Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1.
1.1
1.2
2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
3.
3.1
3.2
2025
3.2.1 2025
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.3
4.
1. 1 1256
r 1 1256 5.3
5.
20% GDP
r 42 183
2.
r 2000 2010
r
r E.ON
r
r HSBC)
6.
3.
r 2020 2010
r 2013~2015 2015
r
r
4. 2025 53
2010
48%
2010
1 1256
100
2010
2010
5.7%
2010
2010
5.4%
34%
38%
2.66
2.12
1.
14
2013 2014
1/3
25
1 2011/03/19online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703512404576208872161503008.html
Nature 2011/04/21http://www.nature.com/news/2011/110421/full/472400a.html
1.1
1991 1,697 2004 2006 2335
2009 402 1697 2737 13
(2012 ) 102 3 6
462 3300
1,697
1991
2004
190
1,887
2006
448
2,335
2009
402
2,737
2013
311
102
2,838
462
2
3,300
2013 3 6
2013
2013 8
2014 3 6
2 18 500 2013 2
1 1256
311
102
3800
0.32
1.7% 193 40 1 2
3800
0.49 193
40
1860
BWR
420 USD/kWe 2300 USD/
kWe 3)
1100
4500 4 5 40
2430
132
462
2013 3 6
3300 2838
3300
24
1 1256
1. 2013
2. 2011 TPC-546-4838-9901
3. NEA (2003), Decommissioning Nuclear Power Plants: Policies, Strategies and Costs, OECD, Paris, France
4. NIREX. "Summary Note for CoRWM on Cost Estimates for CoRWM Option 7 (Deep Geological Disposal) and Option 9 (Phased Deep Geological
Disposal)".NIREX Technical Note 484432. September 2005
5. Jackson Consulting. 2011. Subsidy Assessment of Waste Transfer Pricing for Disposal of Spent Fuel from New Nuclear Power Stations. Independent Report
for Greenpeace UK 1st March 2011
2,838 1 2340
1 1256 1 1256
1 1256 42
183
1 1256
1 1256
5.3
2012 2030 2240
8460MW 1 1256 40GW
15 5.3
1.2
20
20 89
36
(General Electric) 2012 7
12
E.ON
(2009)
Areva Moody's
Standared and Poor's Fitch 2009 BBB-
UBS
80%14
HSBC) 2011 3
15
HSBC
(BNP-Paribas) 2012
16
12 GE2012/06/30, http://www.ftchinese.com/story/001045746
13 Citigroup Global Markets, New Nuclear The Economics Say No, 2009/11/09, https://www.citigroupgeo.com/pdf/SEU27102.pdf
14 UBS Investment Research, Q-Series: Global Nuclear Power, Can Nuclear Power Survive Fukushima?, 2012/04/04 http://zh.scribd.com/doc/54263128/CanNuclear-Power-Survive-Fukushima-UBS-Q-Series
15 HSBC, Climate Investment Update on Japan crisis, 2011/03/18
http://www.research.hsbc.com/midas/Res/RDV?ao=20&key=4wVf4k0yKe&n=293732.PDF
16 (BNP-Paribas) 2012 5 8 How will financing be secured in the
future?)2012 ,p.40
8
2.
IPCC 2011 6
17
: 2050 77
Energy Revolution 2050 2007
3.7 2050
1990 82Business
as Usual 2 7
18
17 IPCC, 2011: IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Prepared by Working Group III of the Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change [O. Edenhofer, R. Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, K. Seyboth, P. Matschoss, S. Kadner, T. Zwickel, P. Eickemeier, G. Hansen, S. Schlmer, C.
von Stechow (eds)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, 1075 pp.
18 GEA, 2012: Global Energy Assessment - Toward a Sustainable Future, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA and the
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria.
2.1
2025 1
2012 2025
75% 50% 25% 1/3
2012 11
19
2013
2013
2016
Delphine Batho
20
10
2.2
21
311
22
2012 12 30
12 30
40
23
(2013) 1 4
24
TBS
2.3
25
2011 5
17 8 2022
10 1990
2011 20
11
8 10
2002 17 10
2011
8 2012 2
7
BDEW2012 2011
22011 2010 6 10
3 2012
2011
2000
2000 40
45
8
1990
2.4
26
1987
2012 3 Borisov
2.5
25
90 26% 16%
1988
9 8 2023
2010
EDFCentricaEDF
9 8 EDF EDF
David Cameron
Cumbria
13
Cumbria
Chris Huhne
2.6
27
2009
2012 11
Yeonggwang
27 2012/12/14 http://www.lihpao.com/action-viewnews-itemid-12510
14
2.7
2011 6
94%
2011 10 : 2015
2025
2012/10/14 :
RWE
2011/9/28
NRG
2012 1978
NRC Vogtle
2012 3 :77%
3.
2015 2025
15
3.1
2015
22.7% 2
2015 7.4%
3.5% 2015 2010 13%
1.5
2011 8 18
33787MW 2011
33787MW
2700MW 2565MW
2015 10.9%
15%
15% 2008
20% 2005
13% 15%
(%)=
100
100
2015 2012
18%
28 100 2012
29 2011 TPC-546-4838-9901
16
50000
45000
40000
35000
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
(MW)
0
23%
3.2 2025
2025
2025
3.2.1 2025
2025 7%
2025 7.7%
49% 34%
2010 1.7
2010 34%
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
3.2.2
2025
49%
14%
2025
34%
40% 2010
41%
6% 6%
18
3.2.3
2025
48%
78% GDP 23%
GDP
2000 2010
2000 2010
3
2.5
1.5
0.5
0
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
2000 2010
19
2010
12%
30
( /
0.6
0.53
0.5
0.47
0.4
0.3
0.23
0.20
0.2
0.14
0.1
20% 31
0.45 2007~2011
2600 2008 900
31 http://emis.erl.itri.org.tw/benchmark/list.asp
32 311 2012/03/05http://www.moea.gov.tw/Mns/populace/news/wHandEpaper_File.
ashx?ec_id=2
20
kWh/
420
503.6
20
kWh/
23.26
28.64
23
KWh/
0.31
0.35
13
Mcal/ /
362
456
26
( )
2007
1,194
2.37
1.93
528
2008
1,171
2.90
2.12
913
2009
1,097
2.68
2.46
239
2010
1,242
2.75
2.46
362
2011
1,278
2.87
2.45
537
32
21
4.5
2025 2010
1.83 21%
65%
2010 5000
20% 20%
0.3%
2020 2010
2013~2015 2015
22
3.3
2025
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2010
2025
2025
2025
23
VS
3.8%
3.8%
3.8%
2%
2%
3.6%
2025
2010 48%
2025
2010 48%
2025
2010
2025 2010
70%
2025 2010
70%
2025 2010
65%
2025 8450MW
7.7 %
2025 16450MW
2025 8450MW
7.7 %
21.2%
2010 34%
4600
2010 2.68
2010 2.9
2010 2.07
1800
2010 2.66
2010 2.83
2010 2.12
5.7%
6.4%
5.4%
24
2025
2838
1 1056
40GW 15 5.3
25
2011
15.7%
0.2%
0.8%
7.62%
17.6%
16.7%
18.6%
25.1%
15.3%
2.9%
6.6%
10.6%
36.1%
4%
2.7%
3000
2500
18%
2000
1500
1000
500
0
2000
2002
2004
2006
2000 2011 ( : )
26
2008
2010
2025
8,968MW 2,516MW 2000MW
4500
3000 2MW
6000MW 2000MW
2025 8000MW
3,467MW
300MW
2025 5000MW
2025
16450MW
2010
2025
2025NGO
1,945
2,502
1,500
506
3000
8,000
---
150
150
75
2,500
5,000
814.5
1,400
1,400
---
200
200
---
200
200
3,340
8,968
16,450
Mycle Schneider )
1997
(USAID) (IAEA)
27
IPFM
1997
Right
Livelihood Award
20
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A: 31 1980
30
311 MW 2011
Q:
A:
1987 3
Ohma and Shimane-3, 2007 2010
Q: (WANO) (NRC)
A: (WANO)
NRC
NRC
1.
28
2.
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
Q:
A:
1.
2.
Q:
A:
Q:
A: 311
1.
http://www.lihpao.com/?action-viewnews-itemid-123519
2. Bumbler
http://www.lihpao.com/?action-viewnews-itemid-124195
3.
http://www.lihpao.com/?action-viewnews-itemid-123765
29
World Association of Nuclear
Operators, WANO WANO
1.WANO
WANO (World Association of Nuclear Operators)
Christoph
WANO
regulator operator( )
Andre-Claude LacosteWANO
2.WANO
WANO WANO 20
1 2
20
WANO
WANO
WANO
3. 2009 WANO
2009 WANO
WANO
30
Koodankulam
WANO 17 8 9 5
Mycle Schneider )
WANO
WANO
(WANO)
31
32