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20071997

1990
2008

PIIGS

2009
2011

2008

i
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20131
ii
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001

001

005

009

013

013

016

020

025

028

033

037

037

044

I
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058

076

083

083

086

108

117

122

125

125

132

139

149

162

169
169

II
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186

208

219

223

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230

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253

264

277

281

285

301

301

305

III
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4.1

089

4.2

093

4.3

095

6.1

188

IV
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1.1

005

3.1

039

3.2

040

3.3

044

3.4

050

3.5

054

3.6

055

3.7

080

4.1

106

4.2

107

4.31986-96

115

4.4

117

4.51971-2015

124

5.1

137

5.2

143

5.3

148

5.4

152

5.5

164

6.1

173

6.2

177

6.3

185

V
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6.4

187

6.5

210

6.6

217

7.1

241

7.2

257

7.3

260

7.4ARF

268

7.5

273

7.6ACD

276

8.1

282

VI
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1980

1982

2008

A.G. Frank 1800

1950

001

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002

K NOWLEDGE

1970

Newly Industrializing Economies, NIEs

1950-60 Max Weber

1970-80

1990

Whats exactly East Asia

Asia

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003

the Orient
Edward W. Said

Near EastMiddle EastFar East

1950

John K. Fairbank 1973

80%
1949

1960-70

1960 1970
false East
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004

K NOWLEDGE

Asia
1980-90
tiny East Asia, middle
East Asia,

nichy East Asia

5 5
6
16

5
22 great East
Asia
1.1
22

1980

APEC

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005

1.1

mil.

km2

GDP$

1343.2

9596960

8500

74.84

92.2

127.3

377835

35200

83.91

99.0

1945.08.15

50.0

98480

32100

79.30

97.9

1945.08.15

24.6

120540

1800

69.20

99.0

23.1

35980

38200

78.48

96.1

1898.06.12

103.8

300000

4100

71.94

92.6

1957.08.31

29.2

329750

15800

74.04

88.7

1965.08.09

5.4

692

60500

83.75

92.5

1984.01.01

0.4

5770

50000

76.37

93.9

1949.12.27

248.2

1919440

4700

71.62

87.9

1945.09.02

91.5

329560

3400

72.41

90.3

1949.07.19

6.6

236800

2700

62.77

73.0

1953.11.09

14.9

181040

2200

63.04

73.6

67.1

514000

9500

73.83

92.6

1948.01.04

54.6

678500

1300

65.24

89.9

2002.05.20

1.2

15007

8800

68.27

58.6

1921.07.11

3.2

1564116

4800

68.63

97.8

1901.01.01

22.0

7686850

40800

81.90

99.0

1907.09.26

4.3

268680

28000

81.71

99.0

1947.08.15

1205.1

3287263

3700

67.14

61.0

CIA, The World Factbook2012

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K NOWLEDGE

1950-60

1960

Samir Amin
emerging
marginalized
excluded

dumped

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007

Immanuel Wallerstein

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K NOWLEDGE

20
1.8 10 3 22
GDP
6
10 110 3
2003
2010

2011
ECFA

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009

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010

K NOWLEDGE

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011

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K NOWLEDGE

2005

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Great
Transformation

1960 1970 internationalization

globalization
1

1 see G. Modelski, Principles of World PoliticsNew York: Free Press, 1972; G. Waters
1960 GlobalizationLondon: Routledge, 1995, p.2.

013

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K NOWLEDGE

2
hyperglobalizers3

4 iron cage

5 Paul Hirst Grahame Thompson

sceptics 1860

1870 1914 6 Anthony

Giddens transformationalism

7
beyond left and rightthe
Third Way

2 David Held, Anthony McGrew, David Goldblatt, and Jonathan Perraton, Global Transformations: Politics,
Economics and CultureLondon: Polity Press, 1999, p.3.
3 K. Ohmae The Borderless WorldLondon: Collins, 1990 The End of the
Nation StateNew York: Free Press, 1995.
4 Francis Adams, Satya Dev Gupta and Kidane Mengistead, Globalization and the Developing World: An
Introduction, in Francis Adams, Satya Dev Gupta and Kidane Mengistead, eds. Globalization and the
Dilemmas of the State in the SouthNew York: St. Martins Press, 1999, p.1.
5 R. Cox, Economic Globalization and the Limits to Liberal Democracy, in Anthony Mcgrew, ed. The
Transformation of Democracy: Globalization and Territorial DemocracyCambridge: Polity Press,
1997, pp.49-72.
6 Paul Hirst and Grahame Thompson, Globalization in Question: the International Economy and the
Possibilities of GovernanceCambridge: Polity Press, 1999, p.2.
7 Anthony Giddens, Globalization: a Keynote Address, UNRISD News, 15(1996), pp.11-22.

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015

8
9

1expansion
2try to change
3transformation

Fernand Braudel
10

8 John-ren Chen and Richard Hule, Globalization of Economic Activities and Its Effects, in John-ren
Chen, ed. Economic Effects of GlobalizationAldershot: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 1998, p.9.
9 See Kavalijit Singh, Questioning GlobalizationNew Dehli: Madhyam Books, 2005; David Held and
Anthony McGrew, Globalization and Anti-GlobalizationLondon: Polity Press, 2005.
10 E. Helleiner, Braudelian Reflections on Economic Globalization: the Historian as Pioneer, in S. Gill
and J. Mittleman, eds. Innovation and Transformation in International StudiesCambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 1997.

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K NOWLEDGE

Europeanization

11

12

13

14

11 Randall D. Germain, Globalization in Historical Perspective, in Germain, ed. Globalization and its
Critics: Perspectives from Political EconomyLondon: McMillan Press, 2000, p.72; R. Robertson,
Globalization: Social Theory and Global CultureLondon: Sage Publisher, 1992, pp.58-60.
12 see William Mcneill, The Rise of the WestNew York: Free Press, 1963, Chapter 10.
13 1993 411
14 David Arnold, The Age of Discovery, 1400-1600London: Methuen & Co. Ltd., 1983, p.35.

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017

15
16

Tributary System17
1405-1433 7

18

15 the Black Death 1348-51

16 Giles Milton 2001 26-27

17 John K. Fairbank, A Preliminary Framework, in Fairbank, ed. The Chinese World OrderNew York:
Harvard University Press, 1968, pp.1-4.
18
2000 37-45

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K NOWLEDGE

19

20

21

22

23 Vasco
da Gama 65 1498

19
1999 10
20 see Charles Hucker, Hu Tsung-hsiens Campaign against Hsu Hai, in John K. Fairbank, ed. Chinese Way
in WarfareNew York: Harvard University Press, 1974, p.275.
21 38
22 1993 30
23 Ptolemy Geography Marco
Polo Travels 15

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GGospelGoldGlory
1511
24
1516 1553
1525
1571 25

26
1602

27

28

24 Immanuel Wallerstein, The Modern World-SystemNew York: Academic Press, 1974, Vol.1, p.51.
25 D. R. SarDesai 2001 103-104
26 1596 1609 1641
2006
326-27
27
1858

28 see Kristaf Glamann, Dutch-Asiatic Trade, 1620-1740Hague: Nijhoff, 1958.

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