2012 1 18

2011 10

A.
B.
C.
D.
E. 2008 12
2008 12

F.
G.
H.

1 1

2 2011 10
2012 1


3
75%
50%
60%
90%

4
5 2012 1 7 218
91.2% 57 58.2% 174
11.1% 5 4.0% 50%
38 4.8% 1 3

3091 66.3%

6 2009
77% 99.9%2008
2012 1

72012 1

92011 10
2010 10
10


2011 9 10

11

2002
10

20

2014 1 9


1.

1389

752.8 10 11 13 1
54% 6 6 6
50%7m
8m 50cm 5m 84cm
1

2 11 23 50
() II
6 1 43 2009 2

2.
2011 10
3 2012 1

A.

B.

C.

D.

PAM2100 WALZ
(Fv/Fm )

2.

3
2008 11 8 2009 1

2008 11 4

4.

30 1 25 6

5
3
6

20 5


3.1
2007
7 2009 2
2011 6
2011 11

2011 10

2011 6 11

3.2

8 9 95%

99% 55cm

100%

80%
%
%
%
%

60%
40%
20%
0%
0

20
40
46
(cm)

55

8
100%

80%
%
%
%
%

60%
40%
20%
0%
0

16
21
27
(cm)

30

10 40cm
Fv/Fm 0.8 40cm Fv/Fm
0.75

0.85
b

Fv/Fm

0.80
0.75

40
46
(cm)

55

a
a

0.70
0.65
0.60
0

20

 10 Fv/Fm

3.3
200cm
56.7% 21% 100~200cm
6.4%
100cm 100%
100% 11

100.0

(%)

80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0
>200

100-200
<100
(cm)

11

3.4

12
2006
7 1

* 2012 1

12

13

14

3.5
2 15

5
75%

(Rhizophora)

50%
60%

90%

15

16

 10 3
16 2

239

0.0

3.8

5.0

91.2

3091

15.9

13.5

4.3

66.3

98

29.6

8.2

4.1

58.2

1574

49.7

29.2

10.0

11.1

126

47.6

41.3

7.1

4.0

791

76.9

17.2

1.1

4.8

161

85.7

11.8

1.9

0.6

421

89.5

10.5

0.0

0.0

100.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

3.6
2012 1 8 2008 11 2009
2 35 2 77%
27
2008
2012 1

40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2008

17

2012

2008 2012

18
2009 2

19 2012 1 5

 20 2009 2 10
2008 2012
99.9% 22 99.7% 2012
1 2012

ind/m2

21

3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0

2012
2008

22

g/m2

200
150
2012
2008

100
50
0

23

6 7
20

3.7
0.6-26.6 24

21.2 0.6 10 25 29
340
13, 4:36 22:06 26
26

 24 2012 1 7 8:00-11:00

 25 2012 1 4 -6

30.0

()

25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
11:06

9:36

8:06

6:36

5:06

3:36

2:06

0:36

23:06

21:36

20:06

18:36

17:06

15:36

14:06

12:36

11:06

0.0

26 2012 1 5 11:06 6 13:06

3.8
34 2011 2009 2010
27
28 11 2000200520092010
2011 20052010 2011
20%45% 15% 2005 2010 2011

30.0

()

25.0
20.0
15.0
2009
2010
2011

10.0
5.0
0.0
1

27 2009-2011

10

11

12

2500

(mm)

2000
1500
1000
500
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

(mm)

28 2000-2011
2000-2008 2009-2011

900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0

2011
2010

10

11

12

29 2009-2011
9 560mm
2011 2002 9 2005
9 560mm2002 9 632mm2010 8
10 624mm 852mm 29
2011
2010 2011

2009

2008
2010

2007

4.1
2007 3 2009 2

COD
2007

2007
Chen et al, 1995Wong et al, 19971999
Miao et al, 2007
Lovelock et al, 2009

2009
30 31

 30 2009 2 2012 1

31 2009 2009 2 10

4.2

2007

4.3

2011 2010 2010

4.4
Tomlinson, 1986

40
17.5
6-12 Aziz & Khan, 2001

24 25 26

4.5
2011 10
7
3~4
10

2011 10 14
0.3mm
36 40cm
2011 9 7 10 15 35 845mm
50mm 4 10 8 1 154.7mm

>>

36 2011 10 14

2011 10

(2001)

(Ellison & Farnsworth, 1997; Kitaya et al., 2002; Chen et al., 2005He et al.,
2007)(1999; He et al., 2007)


5.1
2011 10

5.2
3

A.

B. 3

5.3

19 12
5

200
98
29


2563 300

12 3 25

10 10
789 100mm11 12 1

2008 2012

Bivalvia
Corbiculidae

1 Geloina coaxans

2008
+

2 Corbicula fluminea

Glauconomidae

3 Glauconome corrugata

Ostreidae

4 Ostrea sp.

Arcidae

5 Aandara antiquata

Mactridae

6 Lutraria maxima

Veneridae

7 Periglypta reticulata

Tellinidae

8 Merisca capsoides

9 Tellinella virgata

Mytilidae

10 Septifer bilocularis

11 Modiolus modiolus

2012
+

Gastropoda
Neritidae

12 Turreted nerite

13 Clithon oualaniensis

14 Clithon faba

15 Neritina yoldi

16 Nerita albicilla

Ampullariidae

17 Ampullaria gigas

Atyidae

18 Bullacta exarata

Littorinidae

19 Littoraria ardouiniana

20 Littoraria scabra

Melanidae
Potamididae

Muricidae

21 Littoraria pallescens

22 Sermyla riqueti

23 Melanoides tuberculata

24 Cerithidea rhizophorarum

25 Cerithidea cingulata

26 Telescopium telescopium

27 Drupa margariticola

Strombidae

28 Strombus urceus

Cerithiidae

29 Clypeomorus trailli

30 Clypeomorus humilis

Naticidae

31 Polynices mammilla

Onchidiidae

32 ncidium sp.

Achatinidae

33 Achatina fulica

Bradybaenidae

34 Acusta tourannensis

Ellobiidae

35 Cassidula nucleus

36 Cassidula paludosa nigrobrunnea

+
+

37 Cassidula mustelina

35


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1999
10(1)95-98
20102008
34186-194
1999
(2): 1117
2007
2009

(/)

10.0

20
40
46
(cm)

55

a
b

8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0

(/)

1
10.0
8.0
6.0

16
21
27
(cm)

30

ac

4.0
2.0
0.0
0

(/)

2
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0

20

40
46
(cm)

55

(/)

2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
0

16
21
27
(cm)

30

y = 0.1650x - 0.1955

0.3302

239

0.000

y = 0.0049x - 0.2498

0.4353

145

0.000

y = 0.9234x - 0.5647

0.6999

98

0.000

y = 0.3766x + 0.9957

0.4808

1574

0.000

y = 0.2994x + 1.5137

0.3053

126

0.001

y = 0.4743x + 1.5415

0.3003

791

0.000

y = -0.0703x + 3.0027

-0.2140

422

0.000

y = 0.1541x + 2.4145

0.2834

161

0.000

3.5

3.0

3.0

2.5

2.5

2.0
1.5

y = 0.2994x + 1.5137
R 2 = 0.0932

1.0

4.0

3.5

4.0

2.0
1.5
1.0

y = 0.9234x - 0.5647
R 2 = 0.4898

0.5

0.5

0.0

0.0
0

3
(m)

3
(m)