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13

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1-1

............002

1-2

............004

1-3

............006

1-4

............008

1-5

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1-6

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1-7

............014

1-8

............016

2-1

............020

2-2

............022

2-3

............024

2-4

............026

2-5

............028

2-6

............030

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............032

2-8

............034

2-9

............036

3-1

............040

3-2

............042

3-3

( )............044

3-4

( )............046

3-5

............048

3-6

............050

3-7

............052

3-8

............054

3-9

............056

3-10 ............058
3-11 ............060
3-12 ............062

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4-1

............066

4-2

............068

4-3

............070

4-4

............072

4-5

............074

4-6

............076

5-1

............080

5-2

............082

5-3

............084

5-4

............086

5-5

............088

5-6

............090

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6-1

............094

6-2

............096

6-3

............098

6-4

............100

6-5

............102

6-6

............104

6-7

............106

6-8

............108

6-9

............110

6-10 ............112
6-11 ............114
6-12 ............116
6-13 ............118

7-1

............122

7-2

............124

7-3

............126

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7-5

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7-6

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7-7

( )............134

8-1

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8-2

............140

8-3

............142

8-4

............144

8-5

............146

8-6

............148

8-7

............150

8-8

............152

8-9

............154

8-10 ............156
8-11 ............158

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9-1

............162

9-2

............164

9-3

............166

9-4

............168

9-5

............170

9-6

............172

9-7

............174

10

10-1 ............178
10-2 ............180
10-3 ............182
10-4 ............184
10-5 ............186
10-6 ............188
10-7 ............190

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11-1 ............194
11-2 ............196
11-3 ............198
11-4 ............200
11-5 ............202
11-6 ............204
11-7 ............206
11-8 ............208
11-9 ............210
11-10 ............212
11-11 ............214
11-12 ............216

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1-2
1-3
1-4
1-5
1-6
1-7
1-8

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(Economics)

1.

2.

(Efciency)

1. 2.

1. 2. 3. 4.

( ) ( )
( )
1. (Self-centred welfare)2. (Self-welfare
goals)3. (Self-goal choice)
( )

002

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003

1-2

( )

( ) ( ) (

16

(Industrial organization)

( ) (Positive economics)

( ) (Normative economics)
(What it ought to be)

004

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005

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(
) 100

1. 2. 3. 4.
1. ( )2. (
)

( )

( ) 1. ( )2. (
)3.
( )

( ) 1. 2. 3.

( )
( )

( ) (Fallacy of composition)

( ) (Fallacy of division)

( ) (Causal fallacies)

006

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007

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1-4

( )
( )

1776 (Adam Smith, 1723-1790)

(The Wealth of Nations)

1. (David Ricardo)
2. (Thomas Robert Malthus, 1766-1834)

( )
( )

( )

(Karl Marx, 1818-1883) 1867

(Das Capitacal)

008

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1.
()
2.

009

()

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1. 2. 3.

( )

1.
( )

2.

( )

1.2.
3.

l 10 1 10
1 10 1 =10
(Paradox of value)

( )

( )
( )
( )
( )
1. 2. 3.
010

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011

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(Economy)

(Household)

(Firm) (
)

( )

( )

( )

( )
( )

( )
( )

( )
( )

( )
( )

012

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013

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1-7

(Adam Smith) (The Theory of Moral

Sentiments)

(The Wealth of
Nations)

20

( )
( )
( )
200
( )
( )

1. 2. 3.

4.
5.

1976

014

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015

()

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1. 2. 3. 4.

1.
2. 3.

GDP

GDPGNPGDPGNP

GNPGDPGDP

GDP

016

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017

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2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-6
2-7
2-8
2-9

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(Maslow's Hierarchy of
Needs)

( )

(Changes in the quantity demanded)

(Nominal income)
(Real income)

50 10
20
30 80
10 10
100 0 0

020

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()

021

( )
( )

100

100

80

80

80

50

50

50

0 10

20

0 10 30

(1)
(2) PX/X/
(3)
(4) P800B()

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2-2

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7.

1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7.

( ) (Consumption
boundle)

( )
(Normal goods) (Inferior goods)
1.
(1)
(2)

2.

( )
1. (Substitution goods)
( ) 3D

2. (Complementary goods)

( )
( )

( ) 13 10

022

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023

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(
)

( ) (Income effect)

( ) (Substitute effect)

(Giffen
goods) (Conspicuous goods)
( )(Giffen goods)
Sir Robert Giffen(1837-1910)

( )
Veblen

024

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.
. , 2014.03

ISBN 978-986-121-887-8
1.
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102026996

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