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(deduction)

( )

2014/03/01

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III

Contents
...................................................................................................... iii

Chapter
01

.................................................................................... 2
................................................................................. 7
............................................................................... 10
........................................................................... 11
........................................................................... 11
.................................................................... 11
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...........................................................................12
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02

31

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Chapter
03

73

........................................................................ 74
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..................81
VI

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..........84
(
) .........................................84
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.......87
89
...90

................................................................ 90

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Chapter
04

95

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 ..............................................................105

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.................................................................. 124
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...................................................................... 136

Chapter
05

141

.............................................................................142
( ) ......................................................142
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..............................................................149
................................................................................ 150

Chapter
06

157

......................................................................... 158
.................................................................................... 169
VIII

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Chapter
07

173

............................................................................. 174
................................................................................ 183
.........................................................................189
................................................................................ 190
( ) ................................................................. 190
( ) ................................................................. 191
......................................................................... 193
( ) .............................................................196
( ) .............................................................196
( ) .............................................................197
................................................................................ 198

Chapter
08

201

..................................................................202
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.................................................................. 226
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...................................................................... 231

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 F .............................................233
...................................................................... 238
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.......................................................245

Chapter
09

251

Chapter
10

277

................................................................................279
....................................................................................... 285
t ...................................................................... 301
..............................................................307
t ...................................................................... 308
....................................................313
............................................................................. 318
( ) ................................................................ 321
................................................................................ 328
..............................................................331
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....................................................................................... 341

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Chapter
11

343

...............................344
................350
......355
.......................359
...........................366
....................374
.............381
...............................388
......................................390
.................................................................. 393
.05
.05 ...............................................398

Chapter
12

405

.......................406
...............................406
.......................410
.............................................412
...........................415
..................................417
.............................................418

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 .............424
...............................425
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Chapter
13

431

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Chapter
14

457

............................................................................. 464
.................................................................. 480
XII

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Chapter
15

557

...........................................................558
..............................................................585
......................................586
t ................................................................588
.................................................................. 592

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 YA ..............................................594
YB ...............................................595
SEM ..................................................................... 596

Chapter
16

611

................................................................................ 622
..................................................................623
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.......................659
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XIV

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17

683

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................................................................................ 695
ERIC ..............................................................695
................................................................................ 696
............................................................................. 697

701

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Cha

er
t
p

01

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(Lungberg,
1945, 2000)

(research) re
search

( 2000
Grinnell, 1993)

(quantitative research) (qualitative research)

(hard data)

(questionnaires)

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Chapter

01

Merrian (1988, pp.19-20)

1.
2. (meaning)

3.

4. (fieldwork)
(people) (setting) (site)
(institution)

5. (descriptive)

6. (inductive analysis)
(abstractions) (concepts) (hypotheses)
(theories) ( 1995)

(dimensions)

Glaser Strauss (1967)

(grounded
theory)( 1995)(grounded theory)

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(triangulation)

(
)(induction method)

( )
(interview) (observation)
(document analysis) ( )
(

) (

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Chapter

01

1-1

(science)
(
)
( )

(survey research)

( 1995Merrian, 1988)
1.
( )

2.

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3.

4.

( )

(phenomena) (program)
(contexts)

( )

(meta-analysis)

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Chapter

01

McBurney White (2007, pp.2-4)

(nonempirical methods) (empirical
methods) (authority) (logic)
(intuition) (science)

( )
( )
( )

1. ( )2.
( )3.

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McBurney
White

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Chapter

01

Rubin Babbie (deduction) (induction)

(1993, p.54) McBurney
White (2007, p.6)

1. 2.
3. 4.

1-2

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10

( ) (
)

( )

(deductive-inductive method)

1-3

McBurney White (2007)

(pp.6-9)

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Chapter

01

(empirival)

(objective)

(self-correcting)

(progressive)

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11

12

(tentative)

(parsimony)

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Chapter

01

(
)

(p < .05)

( ) ( )

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13

14

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Chapter

01

(paradigm)

(black box)

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15

16

(
)
(criterion-related validity)

(Delphi technuque)

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Chapter

01

10 15 20 25
15 25

( )

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17

18

(
)

( )

15 25

( )

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Chapter

01

( )

19

( )

( )

( )

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20

2007)
( )

Linstone Turoff 1975

15%

17 2
217 11.8% 15%
25 4
425 16% 15%

70%

45 35
3545 77.8%
50 34
3450 68.0% 70.0%

( )
Faherty 1979

( 50%
)

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.
.

.
,2008.08
2014. 03
.,

.
ISBN 978-957-11-5229-5 ()
ISBN 978-957-11-6870-8
1.1.2.3.
2.
489.67
501.2

97009174
101018937

1MCH
IH59

(60.2)
275

1063394

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2009 9

2010 10

2011 6

2014 3

850

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