Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Annual Report
2014
Contents
Executive Summary...............................................................................................5
Collective Punishment......................................................................................7
I.
Legal Standards..................................................................................................8
II. Chinese Law.......................................................................................................9
III. Self-Immolation.................................................................................................9
IV. Religious Festivals............................................................................................11
V. Informal Collective Punishment......................................................................12
VI. Conclusion.......................................................................................................13
Death in Detention............................................................................................14
I.
Legal Standards for the Treatment of Prisoners...............................................15
II. Death in Detention..........................................................................................17
III. Reducing Deaths in Detention........................................................................19
Freedom of Assembly..........................................................................................21
I. Legal Standard.................................................................................................21
A. prcs Legal Obligations.................................................................................. 22
B. The Right to freedom of peaceful assembly...................................................... 22
C. Lawful restrictions on the right to freedom of peaceful assembly...................... 23
II. Tibet in 2014...................................................................................................25
A. Kardze tap: Lethal force used to suppress protests............................................. 25
B. Anti-mining protests........................................................................................ 26
C. Crackdown in Diru County............................................................................. 28
III. Violations of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly in Tibet.....................30
A. Treaty Language............................................................................................... 30
B. Legality............................................................................................................ 31
C. Proportionality................................................................................................. 33
D. Necessary in a Democratic Society.................................................................... 34
IV. Conclusion & Recommendations....................................................................34
Civil and Political Rights..............................................................................36
I. Expansion of Security State..............................................................................36
A. Policies............................................................................................................. 37
B. Implementation................................................................................................ 40
C. Conclusion....................................................................................................... 42
II. Technology and the Right to Privacy...............................................................43
A. International Law............................................................................................. 43
B. Digital Surveillance in Tibet............................................................................. 44
C. Conclusion....................................................................................................... 46
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In 2014, the human rights situation in Tibet
continued to deteriorate. Human rights violations
continued and the laws enabling the abuses
targeted more people more severely. The benefits
and reforms that the government of the Peoples
Republic of China (PRC) frequently cites to
justify it control over Tibet failed to materialize
and failed to reach Tibetan communities.
The prc cracked down against Tibetans in
response to mining protests, protests against
forced displays of loyalty, religious practices, and
the continuation of the self-immolations protests.
In response to self-immolations and people
attending religious festivals, local governments
in Tibet imposed collective punishments. The
collective punishments specifically targeted people
who were uninvolved in the prohibited activity.
Family members and even entire villages could
be subject to fines, the deprivation of political
rights, the loss of their jobs and property, and all
government benefits.
For people who committed the acts the risks
became more severe. An increasing number of
Tibetans died in detention. Their deaths were
the results of torture, beatings, and the denial
of medical care. In some cases the victims were
released from prison on medical parole shortly
before they died. In all cases, their bodies showed
unmistakable evidence of abuse.
The imposition of collective punishments and
killing people during detention violates the prcs
international legal obligations. This is exacerbated
because people are punished for exercising their
COLLECTIVE
PUNISHMENT
In 2014, various methods of collective punishment
were implemented in Tibet. These punishments
focussed on discouraging self-immolations,
attendance of religious festivals and protests by
punishing innocent people unconnected with the
event. This reflects the repressive tactics by the
Peoples Republic of China (prc) and local officials
to prevent different forms of protests without
addressing their root causethe repressive tactics
used against Tibetans. It also violates international
human rights protections including the prohibition
of arbitrary detention and the guarantee of a fair
trial.
Officials in charge of Tibetan areas are punished
if a self-immolation occurs. The PRCs authorities
believe they can only increase investment or
impose harsh measures in Tibet.1 Accordingly, it
was inevitable that local officials would respond
to self-immolations by punishing people affiliated
with the self-immolator but not involved in the
self-immolation. Since at least 2012, prc officials
have punished households and villages because
of self-immolations.2 New formal regulations
were distributed to every person in Dzoege (Ch:
Ruergai) County in Ngaba (Ch: Aba) Tibetan
Autonomous Prefecture (tap) in Sichuan Province.3
1
I. Legal Standards
Collective punishment is the punishment of a
population for the conduct of an individual.6 It
is specifically prohibited during armed conflicts.7
However, there is no explicit prohibition of collective
punishment outside of armed conflicts.8 Instead,
the prohibition against collective punishment
outside of armed conflicts can be deduced from the
right to a fair trial and other rights.9 The United
Nations Human Rights Committee recognised
that collective punishment, like torture, slavery,
and violations of the right to life, is impermissible
even in cases of public emergency when the life of
the nation is threatened.10
The most important aspect of collective
punishment is that it involves extending the
punishment beyond the criminal. Criminal
punishments usually involve detention but can
also include fines and the deprivation of political
rights.11 In addition to the Human Rights
Committee, regional human rights treaties and
courts have recognised that extending criminal
penalties to other people is a human rights
violation. The Organization of American States,12
the African Union,13 the Islamic Conference of
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
COLLECTIVE PUNISHMENT
Rights (iccpr)20 and has been recognised by the
Human Rights Committee.21 These obligations
are part of customary international law and are
binding on all Statesincluding the prc.22
III. Self-Immolation
In April 2013, prc officials in Dzoege (Ch:
Ruergai) County in Ngaba (Ch: Aba) Tibetan
Autonomous Prefecture (tap) in Sichuan Province
announced collective punishment for a selfimmolators relatives, village and monastery.26
Information about the new rules came out of
Tibet in late 2013.27 These rules were not the first
to impose collective punishments following a selfimmolation. However, they were a substantial
expansion and escalation of the policy.
In 2012, the Tibetan Centre for Human Rights
and Democracy (tchrd) translated an official
notification announcing punishments following
self-immolations in Malho (Ch: Huangnan) tap
in Qinghai Province.28 That notification contained
five substantive paragraphs. Four of the paragraphs
focused on prohibiting and punishing people from
greeting, offering condolences or giving donations
to the family of a self-immolator.29 Only the first
paragraph imposed direct collective punishment. It
stated that public benefits for the self-immolators
household and projects using government money
would be cancelled. Township level officials would
be investigated, barred from promotion for a year
and subjected to public criticism.30 If there were
multiple self-immolations, the township would
have all government-funded projects cancelled for
three years.31 The township leader would also be
removed from office.
26 China announces unprecedented harsh measures to deter
self-immolations in Tibets Dzoege County, TCHRD, 14
Feb. 2014, available at: http://www.tchrd.org/2014/02/
china-announces-unprecedented-harsh-measures-to-deterself-immolations-in-tibets-dzoege-county/
27 Dzoege County: Maintaining Harmony and Stability, Tibet
Watch, Oct. 2013, available at: http://www.tibetwatch.org/
uploads/2/4/3/4/24348968/dzoege_county_thematic_report.
pdf.
28 Full text of official notification punishing Tibetan selfimmolations, 25 Nov. 2012 available at: http://www.tchrd.
org/2012/11/full-text-of-official-notification-punishingtibetan-self-immolations/.
29 Ibid.
30 Ibid.
31 Ibid.
10
COLLECTIVE PUNISHMENT
June 2013, Tenzin Yarphel, the Party Secretary
for Dzoege County, was demoted.37 The official
reason was his inability to stop the self-immolation
protests, though others suspected that it was
because of his growing popularity among local
Tibetans.38 On 20 July 2013, three months after
the document was released, Kunchok Sonam,
an 18-year-old monk from Thangkor Sogtsang
Monastery in Dzoege County committed a selfimmolation protest.39 Troops descended on
Kunchok Sonams monastery and one monk was
detained.40
The restrictions on information coming from
Tibet make it difficult to know whether the
troop presence in Thangkor Sogtsang Monastery
was an example of the collective punishment
document being implemented. However, any
form of collective punishment in response to selfimmolation protests would violate international
human rights standards and the prcs international
legal obligations.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Dzoege County: Maintaining Harmony and Stability, Tibet
Watch, Oct. 2013, p.6-7, available at: http://www.tibetwatch.
org/uploads/2/4/3/4/24348968/dzoege_county_thematic_
report.pdf.
11
12
V. Informal Collective
Punishment
Both the punishments for self-immolations and
attending religious festivals were official documents
that threatened collective punishment. Without the
support of official documents, security personnel
in the prc also imposed collective punishment in
2014. Security personnel imposed punishments
that were in effect collective punishment.
On 12 August 2014, Tibetans in Kardze (Ch:
Ganzi) tap in Sichuan Province gathered to protest
the detention of Wangdak, a respected village
leader.51 Chinese paramilitary forces opened fire
on the peaceful protesters. Ten Tibetans were
injured including four who died.52 That evening an
unknown number of Tibetans from Denma Shugpa
Village were detained. The next day security forces
surrounded the village and detained everyone who
could not escape. The remaining people, mostly
women, children, and the elderly, were subjected
to strict interrogations and restrictions.53 These
interrogations and restrictions indiscriminately
punished as many people in the village as possible
for the protest.
Unlike in Dzoege and Diru, there was no official
document announcing collective punishment.
51 TCHRD condemns Chinese police shooting of unarmed
Tibetans in Kardze, 14 Aug. 2014, available at: http://www.
tchrd.org/2014/08/tchrd-condemns-chinese-police-shootingof-unarmed-tibetans-in-kardze-2/.
52 Chinese police officer dies after kardze shooting; pregnant wife
of Tibetan killed commits suicide, International Campaign for
Tibet, 28 Aug. 2014, available at: http://www.savetibet.org/
chinese-police-officer-dies-after-kardze-shooting-pregnantwife-of-tibetan-killed-commits-suicide/.
53 TCHRD condemns Chinese police shooting of unarmed
Tibetans in Kardze, 14 Aug. 2014, available at: http://www.
tchrd.org/2014/08/tchrd-condemns-chinese-police-shootingof-unarmed-tibetans-in-kardze-2/.
COLLECTIVE PUNISHMENT
However, by targeting the village, the security
personnel imposed a collective punishment. They
subjected people who had not done anything to
strict interrogations and restrictions. Everyone
in the village was punished because some people
attended a protest. Penalizing people for exercising
the right to freedom of peaceful assembly is a
violation of the prcs international legal obligations
(see Chapter III: Freedom of Assembly). Punishing
an entire village because some villagers engaged in
a protest intensifies the repression in Tibet and
sacrifices human rights protections.
VI. Conclusion
This chapter has focused narrowly on instances
where the prc has punished people for something
done by somebody else. The three examples are
the most extreme cases of collective punishment
in Tibet in 2014. However, the prc has also
implemented other forms of punishment that
target people for the conduct of others.
In Jomda (Ch: Jiangda) County in the Chamdo
(Ch: Changdu) Prefecture in tar, families were
required to tell their relatives who are monks
or nuns studying at Buddhist institutions or
monasteries in Qinghai or Sichuan to end their
studies and come home.54 Even if families did
tell their relatives to come home, they faced
punishments, including the denial of government
assistance, if their relatives did not return.55
This is a form of collective punishment where
family members are penalized for the conduct
of their relatives. However, it is subtler than the
previous examples because it requires some initial
participation by the family members.
54
57
58
59
60
13
DEATH
IN DETENTION
In 2014 Tibet witnessed a growing number of
deaths in detention. These cases involved torture
and politically motivated killings. Usually,
detained Tibetan protesters were tortured and
denied medical treatment merely for protesting.61
Sometimes, particular Tibetan prisoners were
singled out and killed for political purposes. At
least four Tibetans died in 2014 because of their
treatment in detention. This includes Tibetan
prisoners who died after being released on
medical parole so that prison officials would not
be penalised for their deaths.
Granting dying Tibetans medical parole is just
one tactic used to conceal the number of Tibetans
who die because of their treatment in detention.
Another prominent tactic is intimidating family
members to prevent them from speaking out. These
tactics succeed in hiding an unknown number of
deaths in detention. This section focuses on the
increase in known instances of death in detention.
As the Peoples Republic of China (prc) has only
tightened its control on information and has
restricted transparency, it can be inferred that
there is also an increase in the number of unknown
deaths in detention.
14
DEATH IN DETENTION
I was suspended from the ceiling for 10 hours.
Later, I experienced similar torture seven times,
which often lasted between two to five hours. Even
today I suffer from severe pain in the backbone
and ribs and my knee dislocates whenever my
body gets cold.63 The torture methods ranged
from severe beatings and use of tiger chairs to
burning cigarettes and medical torture.64
The growing number of death in detention cases
indicates that recent changes made to the prcs legal
system to reform detention conditions, including
the impermissibility of forced confessions in
judicial proceedings, have little impact. Law
enforcement agencies continue to engage in
widespread and systematic use of torture to extract
confessions. During torture, victims are told not
to talk about the rule of law and reforms that
ostensibly prohibit torture.65 Increasingly, these
brutal tactics are killing the victims.
15
16
DEATH IN DETENTION
condition was due to natural causes.80 This was
not only a violation of international law but also
a violation of medical ethics. Normally, the use of
techniques to make torture more painful does not
result in any further violations of international
law. This is because the fundamental question
under international law is whether a person was
tortured, not how much the victim was tortured.
Despite the prcs obligation to prevent death
during detention and its obligation to investigate
the deaths that do occur, there are no known
instances of any investigations or prosecutions
resulting from the death of a Tibetan in detention.
Government officials responsible for subjecting
detainees to extreme and violent treatments have
not been made accountable for their discretionary
use of power.
17
18
DEATH IN DETENTION
because of a brain injury.95
The use of torture to intimidate and force
confessions out of suspects is an urgent human
rights issue in the prc. Less than four days before
the death of Goshul Lobsang, a prominent Chinese
human rights activist, Cao Shunli, died in a Chinese
military hospital. Caos brother Cao Yunli said his
sisters body bore signs of mistreatment during
police detention. Cao Shunlis arrest, torture, and
death follow the same pattern as the deaths of
Tibetans during detention. She had been detained
for about five and a half months on obscure
charges.96 She disappeared in September 2013
when she was traveling to a training session on
the un human rights mechanisms. She reappeared
in October 2013, when she was formally arrested
and charged with picking quarrels and provoking
troubles. Before her detention, Cao Shunli was
in poor health and during her detention she was
denied medical care. On 20 February 2014, Cao
Shunli was transferred to a military hospital in
extremely critical condition. She received a medical
parole on 27 February 2014 and died fifteen days
later. Cao Shunlis story is emblematic of the
widespread use of torture and other inhuman
treatment in detention centres in the PRC.
19
20
FREEDOM
OF ASSEMBLY
In 2014, the Peoples Republic of China (prc)
restricted the Tibetans right to freedom of
peaceful assembly. In Kardze (Ch: Ganzi) Tibetan
Autonomous Prefecture (tap) in Sichuan Province,
Chinese authorities used lethal force to suppress
peaceful protesters. Tibetans that attempted
to exercise their right to freedom of peaceful
assembly by protesting mining operations were
also subjected to severe and illegal restrictions.
Similarly, Tibetans from Diru (Ch: Biru) County
suffered under a crackdown at the hands of the
Chinese authorities. These crackdowns are
a continuation of a policy to repress peaceful
protests without regard to the prcs international
legal obligations.
I. Legal Standard
21
prc
22
FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY
generally requires the presence of at least two
persons in a public place for a common expressive
purpose.117 Nonetheless, an individual protester
should also be afforded the same protections as
those who gather as part of an assembly.118
However, it is important to note that only
peaceful assemblies are protected.119 The Office
of Democratic Institutions and Human Rights120
(odihr) of the Organization for the Security and
Cooperation in Europe (osce), consider a protest
peaceful if organizers have professed peaceful
intentions and the conduct of the assembly is
non-violent.121 The odihr provides support,
assistance and expertise to the 57 osce member
States and civil society. Specifically, the odihr
focuses on promoting human rights, democracy,
the rule of law, tolerance, and non discrimination.
This includes non-violent conduct that may be
inconvenient, annoying or offensive.122
Because of the importance of the right, assemblies
are presumed to be. The requirement of peacefulness
is considered satisfied absent compelling and
demonstrable evidence that the organizers or
participants of an assembly, themselves, intend to
use, advocate, or incite imminent violence.123 Once
peacefulness is satisfied, the positive obligation of
the State and State authorities to protect the right
to freedom of peaceful assembly is triggered.124
The principle of non-discrimination also follows
the right to freedom of peaceful assembly.125 This
means that this right is to be enjoyed by everyone,
117 Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
(ODIHR) and the Venice Commission, Guidelines on
Peaceful Assembly, Second Edition, (hereinafter, ODIHR
Peaceful Assembly Guidelines), Organization for the Security
and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), 2010, p. 27.
118 ODIHR Peaceful Assembly Guidelines at 27.
119 Ibid at 15.
120 OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human
Rights, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe,
available at: http://www.osce.org/odihr/.
121 ODIHR Peaceful Assembly Guidelines at 15.
122 Ibid.
123 Ibid.
124 Ibid at 34.
125 Ibid at 16.
23
24
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid at 51.
Ibid at 54.
UNSR Best Practices Report, p. 6.
FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY
is intrinsically tied to the idea of necessity. This
means that any reasons used to support a claim
that suggested restrictions are proportional must
be relevant, sufficient, convincing, compelling,
and based on an acceptable assessment of the
relevant facts; mere suspicions or presumptions
will not suffice.147
The final requirement is that the restriction must
be necessary in a democratic society. The UN
Special Rapporteur on the Rights to Freedom
of Peaceful Assembly and of Association, Maina
Kiai, further stated that this required States not
impair the essence of the right.148 This recognizes
that the right to freedom of peaceful assembly is
indispensible for civil society and good governance
and that any restriction must facilitate transparency
and accountabilitynot restrict it.149
Thus, although the right to freedom of peaceful
assembly is not an absolute right and is subject to
state imposed restrictions, these restrictions must
undergo a high threshold of scrutiny in order to
be permissible.
25
B. Anti-mining protests
Throughout 2013, the suppression of antimining protests throughout the Tibetan region
escalated. Protests against mining operations
continued throughout Tibet in 2014. In May
2013 Chinese mine operators announced plans
to construct roads and mine Naghla Dzambha
mountain, a sacred religious site in Diru (Ch:
Biru) county, Nagchu (Ch: Naqu) prefecture,
Tibetan Autonomous Region (tar).163 5,000
Tibetans gathered in Diru to protest. 3,500
Tibetans travelled to Naghla Dzamba Mountain
to carry out onsite protests.164 Then in November
2013, a young Tibetan, Konchog Drakpa, died
157 Pema Ngodup, Sonam Wandue, Rigdhen Dolma, Dorjee
Damdul, Richard Finney, Three more detained Tibetan
protesters die from gunshot wounds, Radio Free Asia, 19
Aug. 2014, available at: http://www.rfa.org/english/news/
tibet/wounds-08192014131944.html.
158 Ibid.
159 Dorjee Damdul, Parameswaran Ponnudurai, Pregnant wife
of fatally shot Tibetan protester commits suicide, Radio Free
Asia, 26 Aug. 2014, available at: http://www.rfa.org/english/
news/tibet/suicide-08262014203210.html.
160 Pema Ngodup, Sonam Wandue, Rigdhen Dolma, Dorjee
Damdul, Richard Finney, Three more detained Tibetan
protesters die from gunshot wounds, Radio Free Asia, 19
Aug. 2014, available at: http://www.rfa.org/english/news/
tibet/wounds-08192014131944.html.
161 Dorjee Damdul, Parameswaran Ponnudurai, Pregnant wife
of fatally shot Tibetan protester commits suicide, Radio Free
Asia, 26 Aug. 2014, available at: http://www.rfa.org/english/
news/tibet/suicide-08262014203210.html.
162 Ibid.
163 Rigdhen Dolma, Richard Finney, Young Tibetan mining
protester dies in prison after torture, Radio Free Asia, 6 Feb.
2014 available at: http://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/
protester-02062014163940.html.
164 Ibid.
26
FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY
In May 2014 Chinese officials beat and detained
Tibetans protesting Chinese mining operations
in Chamdo (Ch: Qamdo) Prefecture, tar.171 The
detained Tibetans were held in a detention centre
without food.172 Before resorting to protests,
the local Tibetan residents had tried submitting
a petition against the construction of roads to
excavation sites.173 The Tibetans were told that
any resistance to mining operations would result
in violent punishments.174 About 30 Tibetans
were detained.175 Among the 30 were the two
people who volunteered to deliver the petition to
the central government. In detention they received
minimal food for 20 days.176
Around the same time, Tenzin Lhundrup, a senior
monk of Gom Gonsar Monastery near Shagchu
(Ch: Xiaqu) town, was detained in Diru County.177
He had been under the Chinese radar ever since
he spearheaded local opposition to Chinese
mining operations at Naghla Dzamba Mountain
the previous year.178
In June 2014, anti-mining protests erupted in
Qinghai Province. Tibetan residents of Karsel
village, Chabcha (Ch: Gonghe) county, Tsolho (Ch:
Hainan) Prefecture were detained after they vowed
to block any further mining for white marble in a
cemetery and other spiritually significant areas.179
171 Kunsang Tenzin, Lumbum Tashi, Karma Dorjee, Richard
Finney, Crackdown launched in another Tibetan county
over anti-mining protests, Radio Free Asia, 13 May 2014,
available at: http://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/launched05132014165746.html.
172 Ibid.
173 Ibid.
174 Ibid.
175 Ibid.
176 Ibid.
177 Senior Buddhist scholar arrested as repression escalates in
restive Tibetan county, TCHRD, 14 July 2014, available
at: http://www.tchrd.org/2014/07/senior-buddhist-scholararrested-as-repression-escalates-in-restive-tibetan-county/.
178 Ibid.
179 Kunsang Tenzin, Soepa Gyatso, Karma Dorjee, Richard
Finney, Tibetans held for opposing Chinese marble mining
operations, Radio Free Asia, 18 June 2014, available at: http://
www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/marble-06182014162309.
html.
27
28
FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY
Dragstels immediate release.203 The protest was
violently suppressed by about 300 security forces
using guns and iron batons.204 Two days later, pap
security forces opened fire on Tibetan protesters
in Diru.205 At least 50 protesters were injured and
4 killed.206
By the end of December 2013, over 1,000 Tibetans
had been detained in Diru since the start of the
September crackdown just over three months
earlier. Among the detained were three young
Tibetans who were suspected of burning the prc
flag during a protest.207
In January 2014, Chinese paramilitary police
targeted three Diru monasteries. They surrounded
Drongna Monastery, Tarmoe Monastery, and
Rabten Monastery for weeks. Eventually, all
three monasteries were closed.208 The police were
assigned there to enforce political re-education
programs and screen for dissident monks.209 In the
months before the Drongna monastery was closed
its head instructor and the principle chant master
were detained.210 The chant master, Thardoe
Gyaltsen was sentenced to 18 years imprisonment.
The reason for the long prison sentence remains
unclear.211 It is believed that he was targeted for
203 Diru under lockdown: one Tibetan sentenced; more injured
by gunshots and disappeared, TCHRD, 8 Oct. 2013,
available at: http://www.tchrd.org/2013/10/diru-underlockdown-one-tibetan-sentenced-more-injured-by-gunshotsand-disappeared/#more-2746.
204 Ibid.
205 Congressional Executive Commission on China, 2014
Annual Report, One Hundred and Thirteenth Congress,
Second Session, 9 October 2014, p. 181.
206 Ibid.
207 Yanden Demo, Karma Dorjee, Richard Finney, Three young
Tibetans held for burning Chinese flag in Driru, Radio Free
Asia, 24 Dec. 2013, available at: http://www.rfa.org/english/
news/tibet/flag-12242013152004.html.
208 Lobe Socktsang, Karma Dorjee, Richard Finney, Three
monasteries closed in Driru in latest clampdown, Radio Free
Asia, 7 Jan. 2014, available at: http://www.rfa.org/english/
news/tibet/closed-01072014172046.html.
209 Ibid.
210 Ibid.
211 Monk sentenced to 18 years in prison in restive Driru
county, TCHRD, 4 April 2014, available at: http://www.
tchrd.org/2014/04/monk-sentenced-to-18-years-in-prisonin-restive-diru-county/.
29
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Ibid.
Kunsang Tenzin, Karma Dorjee, Richard Finney, China
imposes harsh new restrictions in restive Tibet county, Radio
Free Asia, 7 Oct. 2014, available at: http://www.rfa.org/
english/news/tibet/harsh-10072014165921.html.
226 Ibid.
227 Ibid.
228 Arbitrary arrests, extrajudicial killing and religious repression
continue in restive Tibetan county, TCHRD, available at:
http://www.tchrd.org/2014/12/arbitrary-arrests-extrajudicialkilling-and-religious-repression-continue-in-restive-tibetancounty/.
30
A. Treaty Language
Any permissible restriction to the right of freedom
of assembly must be one of the narrow justifications
in Article 21 of the iccpr. The most relevant of
these narrow exceptions are public safety, national
security, and public order. All of these restrictions
should be interpreted strictly and in favour of the
right.229 None of these justifications allow the prcs
restriction on the right of freedom of assembly in
Tibet.
For a threat to public safety to exist a protest must
be violent. The public safety exception requires that
the State intervene to protect people from physical
harm or serious damage to their property.230 This
is only possible in the context of a violent protest.
Accordingly, the odihr guidelines specifically
state that the public safety exception must not
be exploited to justify the prohibition or dispersal
229 UN Commission on Human Rights, The Siracusa Principles on
the Limitation and Derogation Provisions in the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Siracusa Principles),
28 September 1984, E/CN.4/1985/4, para. 3.
230 Siracusa Princples, para. 33.
FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY
of peaceful assemblies.231 The protests in Tibet
are non-violent, for instance villagers raising their
thumbs to signify begging.
The national security exception is equally
inapplicable to the protests in Tibet. The odihr
guidelines state that the exception is rarely
applicable to peaceful gatherings.232 This is
because the term national security cannot be
invoked as a reason for imposing limitations to
prevent merely local or isolated threats to law
and order.233 Even in the case of Diru, where the
prc fears protests could spread from, the national
security exception is inapplicable. This is because,
as long as the protests remain non-violent, they
cannot threaten the security of the prc. Instead,
as recognized by the UN General Assembly,
among others, the exercise of the right of freedom
of peaceful assemblyeven during protests
strengthens a State.234
Public order includes the rules that are required
for society to function, including respect for
human rights.235 Because this includes human
rights, a restriction on the exercise of the freedom
of peaceful assembly cannot automatically be
considered a threat to public order. Furthermore,
there must be some evidence that the non-violent
protests is a threat to public order. However, as
the consistent reprisals against Tibetan exercising
the right to freedom of assembly demonstrate,
protests are restricted merely because they are
protests. Such a broad application of public order
would create an exception so wide that it would
render the rule meaningless.
Therefore, because the restrictions on the right
of freedom of assembly cannot be justified as
public safety, national security, or public order,
the restrictions are impermissible for violating the
treaty language.
231
232
233
234
B. Legality
For a restriction to be permissible it must fulfil
the principle of legality. The principle of legality
requires that any restriction have a legal basis
that conforms to international standards.236 This
includes the law being sufficiently precise to enable
an individual to assess whether or not his or her
conduct is in breach of the law.237
The prc does not provide explicit legal justification
for its use of violence or arbitrary detention
to suppress peaceful protests. Instead, it often
denies using violence against protesters. One can
examine the charges it raises against detained
protesters in order to adduce what the PRC might
claim as the legal basis in law for its suppression
of peaceful assemblies. For example, protesters
who are detained, subsequently charged, and
incarcerated for their participation in peaceful
protests, have been charged with promoting
separatism,238 splittism,239 creating social
turmoil,240 or committing actions against
Chinas constitution,241 among other charges.
At least one protester was charged with illegally
gathering a crowd.242
236 Ibid at 16.
237 Ibid.
238 Senior Buddhist scholar arrested as repression escalates in
restive Tibetan county, TCHRD, 14 July 2014, available
at: http://www.tchrd.org/2014/07/senior-buddhist-scholararrested-as-repression-escalates-in-restive-tibetan-county/.
239 Pema Ngodup, Karma Dorjee, Richard Finney, China jails
three Tibetans over anti-mining protests, Radio Free Asia,
23 Dec. 2013, available at: http://www.rfa.org/english/news/
tibet/jails-12232013163241.html.
240 Writer among two sentenced to harsh prison terms of 10 to
13 years in Diru county, TCHRD, 4 April 2014, available at:
http://www.tchrd.org/2014/04/writer-among-two-sentencedto-harsh-prison-terms-of-10-to-13-years-in-diru-county/.
241 Lobsang Choephel, Karma Dorjee, Richard Finney, Tibetan
mine protesters detained in Palyul, Radio Free Asia, 24 April
2014, available at: http://www.rfa.org/english/news/tibet/
mine-04242014135332.html.
242 Repression escalates in Tibets Driru county: Tibetan youth
beaten to death, 2 others given heavy sentences and another
disappeared, TCHRD, 7 Feb. 2014, available at: http://
www.tchrd.org/2014/02/repression-escalates-in-tibets-dirucounty-tibetan-youth-beaten-to-death-2-others-given-heavysentences-and-another-disappeared/.
31
32
FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY
freedoms should not be subject to previous
authorization by the authoritiesbut at most to a
prior notification procedure, whose rationale is to
allow the State authorities to facilitate the exercise
of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly246
The odihr guidelines and the Special Rapporteurs
best practices together form an authoritative
statements of the international standard. Article
296 of the Chinese Criminal Code violates that
standard by expressively rejecting international
human rights standards regarding the freedom of
peaceful assembly. Therefore, legality requirement
is not satisfied on this ground because the legal
basis in law does not conform to international
human rights standards.
C. Proportionality
Any restriction on the right to freedom of peaceful
assembly must also be proportionate. When
assessing the proportionality of a restriction,
States must balance the nature and extent of the
interference against the reason for interfering.247
The extent of the interference should be narrowly
tailored and only cover the purposes that justify
it.248 Furthermore, the least intrusive means
should always be given preference.249
In Kardze peaceful protests were violently
suppressed. prc security officials opened fire using
tear gas and live ammunition to disperse protesters
who were advocating for the release of a respected
village leaders by holding their thumbs up in the
air, a symbolic gesture for begging.250
The balance between the interference and its
246
247
248
249
250
33
255
256
34
Ibid.
ODIHR Peaceful Assembly Guidelines, p. 61.
FREEDOM OF ASSEMBLY
allowing security officials, such as the
Peoples Armed Police, to resort to lethal
force to suppress peaceful assemblies. In
particular, the PRC must immediately stop
the practice of firing live ammunition into
crowds of protesters as a means to disperse
otherwise peaceful assemblies.
3. The PRC immediately end the practice of
arbitrarily detaining protesters merely for
their participation in peaceful assemblies.
4. The PRC, instead of cracking down
on peaceful protesters, crack down on
government official corruption, focusing
on government officers who regularly
practice arbitrary detention and torture of
peaceful protesters, pursuant to the Chinese
Criminal Code, Part Two, Chapter 4
(Crimes Infringing Upon Citizens Right
of the Person and Democratic Rights),
Articles 237, 238, 245, 247, 248, and
251.
35
CIVIL AND
POLITICAL RIGHTS
I. Expansion of Security State
In 2014, the Peoples Republic of China (prc)
substantially expanded the security state in Tibet.
This included policies designed to place Tibetans
under constant human and digital surveillance,
promoting internal security officials, and building
the infrastructure necessary to carry out and
escalate the harsh policies.
The prc considers maintaining stability in Tibet
key to its overall stability. In Tibet, there have been
various forms of popular non-violent resistance
against the prcs occupation since 1949. The
prc has uniformly responded by implementing
repressive policies. This has reached the point
where, according to a senior Chinese Communist
Party (ccp) official, authorities in charge of Tibet
believe they can only address Tibetan protests
with increased investment and harsher policies.257
Even as these policies fail to end Tibetan protests,
hardliners within the prc attempt to expand the
security state and the repressive policies in Tibet.
Following the outbreak of widespread protests in
2008, the Chinese authorities drastically increased
state measures and the militarization of Tibet.
This resulted in arbitrary detentions and arrests,
extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearances,
restricted mobility, and heightened surveillance
of Tibetans. The increase of the security state in
Tibet became more pronounced after the self257 Andreas Lorenz, Anything But Humane: Tibetan Exposes
Tibet from the Inside, 13 July, 2013, available at: http://
www.spiegel.de/international/world/tibetan-official-to-exposechinese-abuses-from-the-inside-in-book-a-911405-druck.
html.
36
A. Policies
In May and June 2014, anti-terror military drills
including training sessions on combating selfimmolation, protests, terrorism, and stability
maintenance were held in Ngari (Ch: Ali)
Prefecture in Tibet Autonomous Region (tar) and
Kardze Tibetan Autonmous Prefecture (tap) in
Sichuan Province.261 These large-scale anti-terror
drills were an extension of a similar campaign
in Xinjiang. They precipitated an escalation of
security build-up and militarisation of the Tibetan
plateau.
The escalation of security and military forces in
Tibet is part of a larger policy that focuses on
using repressive tactics that violate human rights
in Tibet. Many of the harsh policies in place in
Tibet in 2014 originated when Zhou Yongkang
was the prcs national security chief. Other policies
are designed to ensure that coercive leaders in
Tibet support the ccp. All of these policies are
well funded by the prc. These actions are the
foundation that the human rights abuses and
repressive policies in Tibet rely on.
1. The Legacy of Zhou Yongkang
Zhou Yongkang was a member of the Politburo
260 Handbook of Chinas Governance and Domestic Politics
(English) (Hardcover), 2012, Routledge, Eds. Chris Ogden
261 New aggressive counter-terrorism campaign expands
from Xinjiang to Tibet with increased militarization of the
plateau
37
38
39
B. Implementation
40
41
42
C. Conclusion
The consistent expansion of the security state in
prc particularly during former national security
chief Zhou Yongkangs tenure and after the
2008 Olympics has led to the accumulation of
unrestricted power in the hands of police and
armed forces. This inevitably led to the violations
of Tibetans human rights. In the name of stability
and development, mass mobilisation campaigns
are implemented to identify and annihilate
perceived political opposition to Chinese rule. The
Solidify the Foundation and Grid Management
system are designed to expand the ccps presence
and control to the most basic level of governance
in Tibet. The role of the public security and armed
forces in ensuring the success of these campaigns
is central to their stability maintenance work
in Tibet. The prc may spend a large amount of
funds on developing Tibet but part of these fund
go to stability maintenance work which continue
to cause many Tibetans to unnecessarily suffer
persecution and mistreatment simply for exercising
their rights. One of the ironies of the prc system
is that Zhou Yongkang is being investigated for
reasons that have nothing to do with his abuse of
power during his tenure as the party secretary of
Sichuan Province and the national security chief
in Hu Jintaos cabinet.
43
44
45
C.Conclusion
The expansion of the Internet and new means of
communication has expanded peoples sphere of
privacy to include digital communications. This
expansion has allowed people to exercise their right
to freedom of expression and the right to seek and
share ideas more broadly than before. When news
came out that the United States was restricting the
right to privacy as part of its wiretapping program,
the international community rallied behind the
right to privacy and reaffirmed its support for the
principle.
Throughout all of this, the prc has maintained
a policy of restricting or simply ignoring the
right to privacy. In Tibet, the right to privacy is
restricted without any clear reference to the law.
The restrictions are not justified by international
human rights standards. Instead, the restrictions
are designed to enable and perpetuate additional
human rights violations, including torture and
killing.
46
47
48
49
367 Outline of Chinas National Plan for Medium and Longterm Education Reform and Development (2010-2020),
July 2010, p. 10, available at: https://www.aei.gov.au/news/
newsarchive/2010/documents/china_education_reform_pdf.
pdf.
368 Executive Summary of Tibetan response to Chinese white paper
on Tibet, International Campaign for Tibet, 10 Dec. 2001,
available at: http://www.savetibet.org/executive-summary-oftibetan-response-to-chinese-white-paper-on-tibet/, (quoting
1994 statement by tar Party Secretary Chen Kuiyuan).
369 Alicia P.Q. Whittmeyer, We Dont Need No Education:
Thought control in the classroom is real -- and it works,
Foreign Policy, 30 June 2014, available at: http://www.
foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/06/30/we_dont_need_no_
education_china_patriotic_education_hong_kong.
50
C.Conclusion
Despite the contradictions inherent in the prcs
pursuit of both undermining and controlling
Buddhism in Tibet, both policies were
implemented in 2014. Sometimes these policies
were implemented simultaneously. In 2014,
the efforts to undermine Buddhism by the
physical destruction of religious objects and the
imprisonment of religious leaders had a more
immediate consequence. However, the prcs efforts
to control monasteries and religion in Tibet could
have more substantial long-term consequences.
Under both strategies, the undermining of religion
and the control of religion severs the same end of
replacing religious practice, which could threaten
the ccp, with the ccp itself.
ECONOMIC, SOCIAL
AND CULTURAL RIGHTS
I. prc Census Data and
Health and Education in
Tibet
In 2014, tchrd analysed the Sixth National
Population Census of the Peoples Republic
of China (2010) as it pertained to the current
state of health and education within Tibetan.
The national census is taken every ten years and
reveals significant benchmarks regarding the
ethnic make-up, health, education, and economic
status of regional populations. This ambitious
nationwide effort was heavily promoted by the
central government, which spent approximately
700 million yuan (US$112.5 million) and
mobilized over 6 million enumerators to visit over
400 million households to record a total of 1.34
billion people.370 The data reveals a humanitarian
crisis in the Tibet Autonomous Region (tar)
and Tibetan Autonomous Prefectures (taps).
Independently and when compared to the rest of
the Peoples Republic of China (prc), the numbers
are alarming. Both in terms of heath and education
Tibetan areas have the worst, or among the worst,
indicators. In the tar, the life expectancy is lower,
the infant mortality rate is higher, children attend
less school, and people are more likely to be
illiterate than other parts of the prc.
All state-sponsored censuses include inevitable
pitfalls, such as underreporting, false reporting,
and misleading questions. Despite its claims to
objective data collection, the census promotes
370 See Yong, C. (2013). Chinas New Demographic Reality:
Learning from the 2010 Census. Population and Development
Review, Volume 39, Issue 3.
51
52
54
55
health care.
1. Life Expectancy
C. Health in Tibet
The 2010 census results reveal sharp inequalities
between Tibet and the rest of the prc
when it comes to the health and wellness
data. For all major health indicators,
the tar is consistently the worst of
all the regions of the prc. The tar
has the lowest average life expectancy,
the highest rate of infant mortality,
the lowest percentage of mothers and
young children receiving health care,
and one of the highest rates of chronic
malnutrition among the young. Judging
by the 2010 census data on health, the
major state-led efforts to develop the
inland provinces have raised the health
care standards of many provinces to
approximate the national average but not the tar.
This is clearly not for lack of financial resources.
The state has invested heavily in developing the
tar, with government investment reaching US$3
billion in 2010, a 31% increase over 2008.375 The
skyrocketing investment growth visibly boosted
the tourism and construction industries, but has
not helped the tar catch up with its inland
neighbours in terms of life expectancy or access to
375 Wong, E. (2010). Chinas Money and Migrants Pour into
Tibet. New York Times, July 24, 2010.
56
Adams, V., Miller, S., Chertow, J., Craig, S., Samen, A. and
Varner, M. (2005). Having a safe delivery: conflicting views
from Tibet. Health Care for Women International, 26: 821851.
57
3. Maternal Health
All the major indicators recorded
for maternal health are also
grim, providing some further
clues to the high imr. The 2010
China Population and Family
Planning Yearbook indicated
that only 33% of mothers in
the tar received systematic
health care during pregnancy to
guide them through the process
of giving birth. This is far
below the national average of 80%, which is also
the approximate norm for the inland provinces
neighbouring the tar. The numbers for the tar
are slightly better if individual hospital visits are
counted, with 66% of tar mothers having at least
one hospital visit before giving birth, and 55%
having at least one hospital visit after giving birth.
Nevertheless, these numbers are still the lowest in
all other areas of the prc.
379 Adams, V., Miller, S., Chertow, J., Craig, S., Samen, A. and
Varner, M. (2005). Having a safe delivery: conflicting views
from Tibet. Health Care for Women International, 26:
829.
58
4. Child Healthcare
Not surprisingly, this negative trend extends from
mothers to young children living in the tar. In the
prc, young children in the tar are the least likely to
receive health care services (fig. 9). Only 41% of the
children aged 7 and under and 43.5% of children
aged 3 and under received health care in the tar.
The national average is over 75%. Neighbouring
provinces such as Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, and
Yunnan fare much better, with roughly 75% or
more of the children (aged 7 and under) having
received health care services in 2009.
Independent studies
have shown that the high
rate of malnutrition
draws attention to
a high prevalence
of stunting among
Tibetan children. In a
survey taken in seven
districts of the tar in
1999, with a sample of
1655 children aged 3
and under, researchers
found the prevalence
of malnutrition for
children was 39% for
stunting, 23.7% for underweight, and 5.6% for
wasting.380 Rural children had slightly higher rates
than urban children. The study concluded that
[for] Tibetan young children, the nutritional
status of the entire population is poor and the
prevalence of malnutrition is higher, especially for
stunting.381 Although malnutrition and stunting
may be associated with living at high altitudes, the
authors cite previous studies that show no such
connection for Tibetans who have long adapted
to high altitudes. Instead, they underscored the
urban-rural divide and
how
socioeconomic
factors are playing a more
and more important role
in the growth of Tibetan
children.382 In other words,
the chronic malnutrition
of Tibetan children is
not simply a result of the
remote environment but
an urgent social issue that
could be addressed through
better health care services
and proper socioeconomic
380 Dang, S., Yan, H., Yamamoto, S., Wang, X., and Zeng, L.
(2004). Poor nutritional status of younger Tibetan children
living at high altitudes. European Journal of Clinical
Nutrition, 58: 938-946.
381 Ibid at 938.
382 Ibid at 945.
59
development.383
5. Elderly Health
With poor access to health care, high infant
mortality rates, and chronic malnutrition, it is
no surprise that the tar has a low average life
expectancy of 66 years. According to the 2010
census results, about 25% of the tars elderly
population, aged 60-years-old and above, are still
working in manual labour jobs (fig 11). Only
26% of the elderly population reported to be
in good health and about 22% reported they
were in poor health, but living independently.
Interestingly, the census does not provide a total
figure for how many elders reported poor health,
regardless of being able to live independently or
dependently. It is likely that the number of those
in poor health yet living independently would
yield a much smaller number, thus concealing the
actual number of elders in poor health.
60
D. Education in Tibet
In 1986, the prc passed a compulsory education
law to make nine years of education mandatory for
all children.384 Students who successfully complete
high school are then admitted to universities on
the basis of their national exam scores. For almost
30 years, these programs successfully increased
access to education across China and popularised
higher education. The average years of schooling
(ays) increased from 6.8 years in 1996 to 8.3 years
in 2008.385 Its proponents have hailed the modern
Chinese education system as a paradigm of
educational equity. However, it has also attracted
384 Rong, Ma. (2014). Bilingual Education and Language Policy
in Tibet in J. Leibold and Y. Chen (eds.), Minority Education
in China, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 83106.
385 Yang, J., Huang, X., and Liu, X. (2014). An analysis of
education inequality in China. International Journal of
Educational Development, 37: 2-10.
Education inequality
is measured by the
Gini
coefficient,
which measures the
relative inequality of the schooling distribution,
with higher numbers indicating a higher level of
inequality. The ays also serves as an indicator of
education inequality, with more years indicating
a better distribution of educational resources. In
surveys conducted in 2000 and 2008, the tar had
the highest Gini coefficent of .4271 and a lowest
ays of 4.71 for 2008 (fig. 13). The neighbouring
regions of Sichuan, Yunnan, Gansu, and Qinghai
all perform much better than the tar, with an ays
between 6.9 and 7.51. This data shows that despite
the compulsory 9-year education universally
offered in the prc, the average Tibetan youth
living in the tar only receives 4 to 5 years of
schooling (compared to the national average of
8.27 years).
61
2000 gini
2000 Ays
A
2008 gini
National Average
.2377
7.62
.2255
Beijing
.2109
9.99
.1977
sichuan
.2422
7.06
.2413
Yunnan
.2946
6.33
.2565
Gansu
.3273
6.54
.2963
Qinghai
.3954
6.12
.3072
tar
.5946
3.43
.4271
2008 Ays
A
r
researchers
have argued that such education gaps
could be easily addressed if adequate government
spending were dedicated to education. The prcs
educational investment remains about half that of
other oecd countries, comprising less than 3% of
gdp in most years, between 1990-2010.386 Despite
the strong evidence for the lack of education in
rural areas, the prc has given it minimal attention
+
Reg
gion
TA
AR
Qinghai
Sich
huan
Gansu
Yun
nnan
To
otal
5,591,0
027
1,725,6
645
31%
2,,584,068
46%
%
732,947
13%
259,79
99
5%
Comparrisonwithth
hePRCNatio
onalAverage
e
Na
at'lAverageforPRC
T
TibetansinSich
huan
N
NeverAttende
edSchool
T
TibetansinYun
nnan
PrimarySchool
P
TibetansinGansu
M
MiddleSchool
H
HighSchool
TibetansinQin
nghai
Tibe
etansinTibet((TAR)
62
288,,568
5%
63
3. Illiteracy rates
Tibetan Region
(over 50%
Tibetan)
Total population
age 15 and up
% of illiterate
persons
%
male
tar
2,270,481
32.29
39
Hainan
332,429
23.19
33
Huangnan
189,645
30.28
32
Guoluo
130,555
16.62
34
Yushu
257,865
26.19
41
Aba
720,211
12.39
35
Ganzi
838,524
30.17
43
Gannan
537,914
17.89
34
%
female
65
Aba
66
Aba
Aba
67
E. conclusion
68
F. Work Cited
Adams, V., Miller, S., Chertow, J., Craig, S.,
Samen, A. and Varner, M. (2005). Having a safe
delivery: conflicting views from Tibet. Health
Care for Women International, 26: 821-851.
Bangsbo, E. (2008). Schooling for Knowledge
and Cultural Survival: Tibetan Community
70
A. Curriculum
The curriculum in Tibet is the product of an effort
to control what children in Tibet think and believe.
In some cases, the prcs control over textbooks and
curriculum has succeeded in convincing students
to trust government officials and the ccp.398 In
Tibet, the curriculum has the effect of keeping
children out of school. Because the curriculum
rewrites Tibetan history and portrays Tibetan
culture as barbaric parents are hesitant to send
their children to school.399
In 2014, tchrd obtained textbooks that are being
used in Tibet. These textbooks confirm stories
of how Tibetan culture is treated as barbaric400
and students learn to be ashamed of their culture
and traditions.401 When compared with previous
398 Alicia P.Q. Whittmeyer, We Dont Need No Education:
Thought control in the classroom is real -- and it works,
Foreign Policy, 30 June 2014, available at: http://www.
foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/06/30/we_dont_need_no_
education_china_patriotic_education_hong_kong.
399 Special Report on The Right to Education in Tibet (TCHRD
2014) pp.12, 35 .
400 Tsering Woeser, My Chinese Education: Learning to Forget
Tibet in China, The New York Times, 14 Aug. 2014, available
at: http://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/15/opinion/learningto-forget-tibet-in-china.html?_r=0.
401 Special Report on The Right to Education in Tibet (TCHRD
2014) p. 12, available at: http://www.tchrd.org/wp-content/
uploads/2014/12/Click-here.pdf.
71
72
B. Language
The Tibetan students that do attend school
are disadvantaged compared to their Chinese
counterparts because the primary language of
instruction is in Mandarin and not Tibetan.
Despite this, Tibetan schools are increasingly
using Mandarin as the medium of instruction. In
2014 a survey revealed that Tibetan students want
to be taught in Tibetan and learn more efficiently
when they are.415
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
Ibid at p. 35.
Ibid at p. 36.
Ibid at p. 34.
Ibid at p. 9.
Ibid at p. 13.
Ibid at p. 36.
Ibid.
Ibid at p. 21.
Ibid at p. 22.
Ibid.
Ibid at pp. 22-23.
Tibetan students protests Chinese language plans, CBC News,
23 Oct. 2010, available at: http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/
tibetan-students-protest-chinese-language-plans-1.945376.
420 Tibetan Students Protest Officials Call for Instruction in
Chinese, Radio Free Asia, 6 Nov. 2014, available at: http://www.
rfa.org/english/news/tibet/instruction-11062014151550.
html.
421 Tibetan Students Protest Officials Call for Instruction in
Chinese, Radio Free Asia, 6 Nov. 2014, available at: http://www.
rfa.org/english/news/tibet/instruction-11062014151550.
html.
422 Ibid.
C. Geography
One of the most difficult problems facing
any education system is how to reach rural
communities. In Tibet, which is one of the least
populated areas in the world, this problem is
particularly pronounced.426 In rural communities,
the distance between families makes developing
a centralized school system difficult. The prc
has attempted to address this issue by creating
boarding schools. However, these schools have
not succeeded. Part of the reason is that nomadic
communities think the curriculum at boarding
schools will undermine their culture. Another
423 Special Report on The Right to Education in Tibet
(TCHRD 2014) p. 22, available at: http://www.tchrd.
org/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Click-here.pdf.
424 Ibid at p. 29.
425 Ibid.
426 Ibid at p. 39.
73
74
A. International Law
Under international law forced evictions may only
be carried out if certain specific criteria are met.
If these criteria are not met then various human
rights obligations are violated. These human
rights include, among others, the right to an
adequate standard of living in the icescr440 and
the prohibition against arbitrary interference with
a persons family or home in the International
Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.441 These
obligations are binding on the prc through human
rights treaties and customary international law.442
According to the Special Rapporteur for Adequate
Housings report, before people can be displaced
three requirements must be met. First, the
displacement must be unavoidable and consistent
with human rights.443 Second, the people being
displaced must be informed of the eviction, given
an opportunity to challenge the displacement.444
Third, the resettlement measures, including
the construction of houses and schools, and
the provision of utilities must be adequate and
completed before the eviction.445 The prc has
failed to meet these minimum standards.
B. Unavoidable and Consistent with Human
Rights
The prc offers various justifications for the
resettlement of the nomads. The entire campaign
to resettle Tibetan nomads is part of the prcs efforts
to create a Socialist Countryside. The prc has also
attempted to justify many of the relocations projects
as necessary to protect the environment. Neither of
440 ICESCR Art. 11(1).
441 ICCPR, Art. 17(1).
442 Basic Principles and Guidelines on Development-Based
Evictions and Displacement, HRC, UN Doc. A/HRC/4/18,
paras. 1, 3, available at: http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/
Issues/Housing/Guidelines_en.pdf.
443 Ibid at para. 40.
444 Ibid at paras. 37, 43.
445 Ibid at para. 44.
75
76
3. Zangmu Dam
77
78
E. Conclusion
The prcs failure to provide the protection to the
resettled nomads violates international law. It is
part of a systematic effort to resettle the Tibetan
population. The prc is violating international
law at its own risk. The human rights protections
exist so that people can live a life of dignity. When
those rights are violated people protest. In the case
of resettled nomads, there were numerous protests
against resettlement and mining operations in
2014. These protests were a direct result of the
prc failing to consult with the nomads and the
failure to provide them with adequate housing. If
the prc continues to resettle the nomads without
providing them with any input or compensation,
the nomads and other Tibetans will be left with no
option but to keep protesting.
79
INTERNATIONAL
COMMUNITY
I. States
Tibet is a major factor, if not the key factor, behind
Sino-US and Sino-Indian diplomatic relations.472
The United States and India are the only countries
that have implemented some sort of formal policies
on the issue of Tibet. Neither country supports
Tibetan independence, instead acknowledging
the one-China policy and recognition of Tibet
as part of the Peoples Republic of China (prc).
Given the moral and strategic value of Tibet, the
two countries have long been sympathetic to and
involved in Tibetan issues.
Every time a United States president or senior
us administration official visits the prc, the
question of human rights and religious freedom
of the Tibetan people emerges, putting a strain on
relations between the two countries. The asylum
granted by India to the Dalai Lama and Tibetans
in 1959 and the us Tibet Policy Act of 2002 passed
by the us Congress testifies to this fact.
The geographical space of international community
thus can be confined mostly to countries in the
West and India, which hosts the Central Tibetan
Administration, the de facto Tibetan Government
in Exile. It also encompasses un human rights
bodies, global human rights watchdogs such as the
Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch,
members of parliament, influential figures such as
winners of Nobel Peace prize, religious authorities,
legal experts, political activists and so on: in other
words, the powerful bodies and individuals who
are not necessarily working under a government.
472 Dawa Norbu, Chinas Tibet Policy (Curzon Press, UK,
2001).
80
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
lands.476
Maureen Watt, the Scottish Member of Parliament,
who proposed the motion for the debate, was
much more outspoken and critical of the prc.477
She blamed the Chinese governments increasing
repression in the form of military crackdown
of Tibetan protest as the cause of Tibetan selfimmolations. She expressed her solidarity to the
relatives of the self-immolators, who have been
subjected to severe collective punishment. She
spoke about the Chinese governments attempts
to prevent the news of self-immolations reaching
the outside world through treacherous and violent
means of bribery, arrest and torture. She raised
the issue of Tibetan peoples right to preserve
and promote their language, culture and religion,
including the issue of rampant Chinese mining
activities in Tibet and the massive transfer of
Han Chinese into Tibetan areas that threatens
to change the demographic outlook of Tibet.478
On 10 December 2014, Human Rights Day,
uk Members of Parliament debated the issue of
Tibet and freedom of expression, highlighting the
ongoing repression and raising political prisoner
cases.479
By far the most important event for Tibet in 2014
was the meeting between US President Barack
Obama and the Dalai Lama on 21 February
2014.480 The two Nobel Peace Laureates met at
the White House Map Room to indicate that
Obama was meeting the Dalai Lama as the
latters capacity as a cultural and religious leader.
476 Scottish Parliament Discusses Self-Immolations in Tibet,
Central Tibetan Administration, 7 Feb. 2014, available at:
http://tibet.net/2014/02/07/scottish-parliament-discuss-selfimmolations-in-tibet/.
477 MSP condemns Chinas human rights record in Tibet, BBC, 4
Feb. 2014, available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/democracylive/
scotland-26036978.
478 Ibid.
479 UKs policy on Tibet comes under attack during parliamentary
debate, Tibet Society (UK), 11 Dec. 2014, available at: http://
www.tibetsociety.com/content/view/514.
480 Obama meets Dalai Lama, Offers support to Tibetan Rights, Al
Jazeera, 21 Feb. 2014, available at http://america.aljazeera.com/
articles/2014/2/21/dalai-lama-obamatomeetonrightsabuses.
html.
81
82
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
Norways decision to not meet the Dalai Lama was
followed by South Africa refusing to give the Dalai
Lama a visa to attend the 14th World Summit of
Nobel Peace Laureates that was scheduled to be
held in Cape Town in October 2014. This was the
third time in five years that the Tibetan leader was
denied a South African. In 2012, a South African
court ruled that officials had acted unlawfully
in failing to grant the Dalai Lama a visa in time
for a 2011 trip to celebrate Tutus 80th birthday
celebrations, largely out of fears of angering the
Chinese government.491
The refusal to grant the Dalai Lama a visa triggered
a backlash, denting South Africas image as the
land that produced Nelson Mandela and other
fearless human rights advocates. Fourteen Nobel
Peace Laureates expressed outrage South African
government.492 They sent a letter to the South
African government urging to grant the Dalai
Lama a visa.493
As the South African government refused to
change their decision, some of the Nobel Laureates
cancelled their participation. The strong stand
taken up by the fellow Nobel Laureates eventually
led to the relocation of the summit from Cape
491 South Africa acted unlawfully in failing to grant Dalai
Lama visa, The Telegraph (UK), 29 November 2012,
available at http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/
africaandindianocean/southafrica/9711346/South-Africaacted-unlawfully-in-failing-to-grant-Dalai-Lama-visa.html.
492 The fourteen Nobel laureates are: Bishop Carlos F. Ximenes
Belo (1996), Dr. Shirin Ebadi (2006), Mrs. Leyma Gbowee
(2011), Prof. John Hume (1988), Mrs. Tawakkol Karman
(2001), Mrs. Mairead Corrigan Maguire (1976), Lord
David Trimble (1998), President Lech Walesa (1983), Mrs.
Betty Williams (1976), Prof. Jody Williams (1997), Prof.
Muhammad Yunus (2007), Amnesty International (1977),
International Campaign to ban Landmines (1997), Stephen
Goose, Chair, International Physicians for the Prevention of
Nuclear War, Michael Christ, Executive Director.
493 Dalai Lama: 14 Nobel Peace Laureates write strongly worded
letter to President Jacob Zuma urging him to guarantee
His holiness a visa to enter South Africa, World Summit of
Nobel Peace Laureates, 15 Sept. 2014, available at: http://
www.nobelforpeace-summits.org/dalai-lama-14-nobel-peacelaureates-write-strongly-worded-letter-to-president-jacobzuma-urging-him-to-guarantee-his-holiness-a-visa-to-entersouth-africa/.
Town to Rome.
While the successful boycott of the summit in
Cape Town was a diplomatic success for the
Tibetan movement another setback was waiting
for the Tibetans. In Rome, Pope Francis, the head
of the Roman Catholic Church at the Vatican,
refused to meet the Dalai Lama. Observers again
noted the ubiquitous influence of the Chinese
government. Veteran China specialist Jonathan
Mirsky called it Pope Francis China Problem,
stating there is always the possibility of detentions
of prominent Catholics and their priests, and
more punishments for Tibetan Buddhists, welltried forms of Communist persecution. There
also could be more at stake now that Beijing
has signalled that it might consider improving
relations with Rome.494
83
84
II. Intergovernmental
Organizations and ngo
activism
A. Tibet at the un
In September 2014, the human rights situation
504 Saibal Dasgupta, China raises Nepal aid 5-fold to compete
with India, Times of India, 26 Dec. 2014, available at:
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/world/south-asia/
China-raises-Nepal-aid-5-fold-to-compete-with-India/
articleshow/45652472.cms.
505 Lekhanath Pandey, Nepal, China to work in nine core
areas, The Himalayan, 26 Dec. 2014, available at: http://
thehimalayantimes.com/fullNews.php?headline=Nepal%26s
bquo%3B+China+to+work+in+nine+core+areas&NewsID=
438621.
506 Ibid.
507 See Under Chinas Shadow (Human Rights Watch 2014),
available at: http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/
nepal0314_ForUpload_2.pdf.
508 Ibid.
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
in Tibet was discussed at the 27th session of the
United Nations Human Rights Council (hrc) in
Geneva, Switzerland. Several ngos discussed the
deteriorating situation in Tibet.509 The Asian
Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Network (aitpn)
cited tchrds report that official Chinese autopsy
reports demonstrated that machine guns were used
against protesters in 2008. Based on this revelation,
the aitpn urged the un Committee against
Torture, the Committee on the Elimination of
Racial Discrimination and the Special Rapporteur
on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions
to intervene with prc authorities who indulge in
torture and extra-judicial killings in Tibet.
Human Rights Watch drew attention to the fact
that the prc has 13 unanswered requests from un
Special Procedures and has not invited the ohchr
to visit the prc, despite its commitment to do so.
During the session, a few countries, notably usa,
United Kingdom and Italy drew attention to the
increase of arbitrary and forced disappearances
persecution of human rights defenders and start
meaningful dialogues with Tibetans.510
At the hrc session, the tchrds director, Ms.
Tsering Tsomo spoke on behalf of the Society
for Threatened Peoples. She called attention to
downward spiral of violence in Tibet as illustrated
by the recent shooting in Kardze (Ch: Ganzi) tap
in Sichuan Province.511 tchrd participated in a
side event hosted by the Nonviolent Radical Party
Transnational and Transparty.512 At the event,
Tsering Tsomo legalized repression and continued
crackdown on peaceful activists and protesters. At
other events, Tsering Tsomo briefed the un Special
Procedures, diplomats, and ngo representatives
about collective punishment and the covert nature
509 Tibet raised at the 27th session of UN Human Rights Council,
TCHRD, 17 Sept. 2014, available at: http://www.tchrd.
org/2014/09/tibet-raised-at-the-27th-session-of-un-humanrights-council/.
510 Ibid.
511 Ibid.
512 We Must Monitor Chinas Human Rights Commitments in
Tibet, Radical Party, 30 Sept. 2014, available at: http://www.
radicalparty.org/en/rnn-news/38/news/we-must-monitorchina-s-human-rights-commitments-tibet.
B. European Union
On 8-9 December 2014, the European Union
and the prc held the 33rd round of the EU-China
Dialogue on Human Rights in Brussels.514 One of
the issues raised was the denial of human rights
in Tibet.515 The eu members of parliament also
discussed issues such as freedom of religion or
belief, freedom of expression, freedom of peaceful
assembly and association; the due process of law;
arbitrary detention; the condition of Tibetan
political prisoners and the death penalty in
Tibet and Xinjiang. eu officials brought up the
imprisonment of Tenzin Delek Rinpoche, Uyghur
scholar Ilham Tohti, the Mongolian activist Hada,
Nobel Laureate Liu Xiaobo, Gao Yu, Pu Zhiqiang,
Xu Zhiyong, and Gao Zhisheng.516
85
anti-trust laws.518
86
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
The opening of the hotel spurred protests at
InterContinental hotels around the world.531 The
protests focused on how the luxury hotel would
play into the prcs perpetuation of the ShangriLa myth and the idea that Tibetans in the prc
are happy and treated well.532 Human rights
ngos also argued that the hotel would perpetuate
discrimination in Tibet and provide support for the
continuing human rights abuses. Intercontinental
responded by saying that it would provide
economic development to Lhasa and it hoped its
work force would be 40% Tibetan.533
In April 2014, Shangri-La Hotels opened a hotel
in Lhasa.534 The opening of the luxury hotel
in Lhasa did not receive as much attention or
criticism as InterContinentals hotel. Instead,
attention focused on the connection between
Shangri-La Hotels and the mythical monastery in
James Hiltons novel Lost Horizon that it got its
name from. People have speculated that Hilton
based Shangri-La in Tibet.535 However, despite the
lack of attention, Shangri-Las hotel faces the same
difficulties as InterContinentals Lhasa Paradise.
In its response InterContinental said that it
would follow its own corporate code of conduct
and the laws and regulations in the prc.536 Both
531 Ibid.
532 About the Hotel, Free Tibet, available at: http://freetibet.org/
intercontinental/about-the-hotel.
533 China: InterContinental fails to prevent complicity in human
rights violations in relation to its planned hotel in Lhasa,
Tibet, says civil society group, Business and Human Rights
Resource Centre, available at: http://business-humanrights.
org/en/china-intercontinental-fails-to-prevent-complicityin-human-rights-violations-in-relation-to-its-planned-hotelin-lhasa-tibet-says-civil-society-group#c104357.
534 Claire Wrathall, Shangri-Las Tibetan Homecoming, The
Telegraph, 29 Jan. 2014, available at: http://www.telegraph.
co.uk/luxury/travel/23267/shangri-las-tibetan-homecoming.
html.
535 Ibid.
536 China: InterContinental fails to prevent complicity in human
rights violations in relation to its planned hotel in Lhasa,
Tibet, says civil society group, Business and Human Rights
Resource Centre, available at: http://business-humanrights.
org/en/china-intercontinental-fails-to-prevent-complicityin-human-rights-violations-in-relation-to-its-planned-hotelin-lhasa-tibet-says-civil-society-group#c104357.
87
88
COMPLETE LIST OF
SELF-IMMOLATION PROTEST
SINCE 2009 IN TIBET
89
90
Name
Tapey
Phuntsog
Tsewang Norbu
Lobsang
Kunchok
Lobsang
Kelsang
Kelsang
Wangchuk
Choephel
Khayang
Norbu Dramdul
Tenzin Wangmo
No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Sex
20
19
18
19
17
19
18
29
21
Early
20s
Age
Monk, Kirti
Monastery
Monk, Kirti
Monastery
Monk, Kirti
Monastery
Monk, Kirti
Monastery
Monk, Kirti
Monastery
Occupation
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP, Sichuan
Province
Protest Location
17 October 2011
15 October 2011
7 October 2011
7 October 2011
3 October 2011
26 September
2011
26 September
2011
15 August 2011
16 March 2011
27 February 2009
Immolation Date
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP
Sichuan Province
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Ngaba County,
Ngaba
TAP,Sichuan
Province
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Tawu County,
Kardze TAP,
Sichuan Province
Ngaba County,
Ngaba
TAP,Sichuan
Province
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Origin
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Hospitalised
but
whereabouts
unknown
Had legs
amputated but
whereabouts
unknown
Had legs
and arms
amputated
Deceased
Deceased
Survived after
treatment
Status
Name
Dawa Tsering
Palden Choetso
Tenzin
Phuntsok
Tsultrim
Tennyi
Sonam
Wangyal
Lobsang
Jamyang
Rinzin Dorjee
Sonam
Rabyang
No.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
Sex
Mid
30s
19
22
40s
20s
20s
46
35
38
Age
Monk, Labrang
Monastery
Nomad (Former
monk of Kirti
Monastery)
Nomad (Former
monk of Andu
Monastery)
Trulku, Darlag
Monastery
Layman
(Former monk of
KarmaMonastery)
Layman
(Former monk of
KarmaMonastery)
Layman
(Former monk of
KarmaMonastery)
Monk, Kardze
Monastery
Occupation
Triwang Township,
Kyegudo County, Yulshul
TAP, Qinghai Province
Meuruma Township,
Ngaba County, Ngaba
TAP,Sichuan Province
Khamar Township,
Chamdo Prefecture, TAR
Protest Location
9 February 2012
8 February 2012
14 January 2012
8 January 2012
6 January 2012
6 January 2012
1 December 2011
3 November 2011
25 October 2011
Immolation Date
Triwang Township,
Kyegudo County,
Yulshul TAP,
Qinghai Province
Meuruma
Township, Ngaba
County, Ngaba
TAP,Sichuan
Province
Ngaba
County,Ngaba
TAP, Sichuan
Province
Darlag Township,
Golog TAP,Qinghai
Province
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Jingdhung
Village, Chamdo
County, Chamdo
Prefecture,
Tawu county,
Kardze
TAP,Sichuan
Province
Kardze County,
Kardze TAP,
Sichuan Province
Origin
Had both
his legs
amputated:
Current
whereabouts
unknown
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Survived
Status
SELF IMMOLATIONS
91
92
Name
Tenzin
Choedon
Lobsang
Gyatso
Dhamchoe
Sangpo
Nangdrol
Tsering Kyi
Rinchen
Dorjee
Gepey
Jamyang
Palden
Losang Tsultrim
No.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
20
34
18
18
32
20
18
38
19
18
Age
Sex
Monk, Kirti
Monastery
Monk, Rongwo
Monastery
Monk, Kirti
Monastery
Widowed Mother
Student, Machu
Tibetan Middle
School
Layperson
Monk, Bongtak
Monastery
Monk, Kirti
Monastery
Occupation
16 March 2012
14 March 2012
10 March 2012
5 March 2012
4 March 2012
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Rebkong County,
Malho TAP,
Qinghai Province
Choejema
Township, Ngaba
County, Ngaba
TAP,Sichuan
Province
Cha Township,
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP
Sichuan Province
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Machu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Dzamthang
County, Ngaba
TAP, Sichuan
Province
19 February 2012
3 March 2012
Themchen County,
Tsonub TAP,
Qinghai Province
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Origin
17 February 2012
13 February 2012
11 February 2012
Immolation Date
At Vegetable Market,
Machu County, Kanlho
TAP, Gansu Province
Protest Location
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Unknown
Deceased
Status
Name
Sonam
Dhargyal
Lobsang
Sherab
Tenpa Dargyal
Chime Palden
Thubten
Nyandak
Atse
Sonam
Choepak Kyab
Dorjee Tseten
Dhargye
No.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
Sex
25
19
20s
20s
25
47
21
22
20
44
Age
Trulku, Dzogchen
Monastery
Monk, Tsodun
Monastery
Monk, Tsodun
Monastery
Monk, Ganden
Tenpelling
Monastery
Farmer
Occupation
Close to a local
government office,
Dzamthang County,
Ngaba TAP, Sichuan
Province
Close to a local
government office, Barma
Township, Dzamthang
County, Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Rongpo Township,
Rebkong County, Malho
TAP, Qinghai Province
Protest Location
27 May 2012
27 May 2012
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Sangchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Dzamthang
County, Ngaba
TAP, Sichuan
Province
Dzamthang
County, Ngaba
TAP, Sichuan
Province
19 April 2012
19 April 2012
Dartsedo County,
Kardze TAP,
Sichuan Province
Dartsedo County,
Kardze TAP,
Sichuan Province
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Cha Township,
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Rebkong County,
Malho TAP,
Qinghai Province
Origin
6 April 2012
6 April 2012
30 March 2012
30 March 2012
28 March 2012
17 March 2012
Immolation Date
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Status
SELF IMMOLATIONS
93
94
Tamding Thar
Ngawang
Norphel
Tenzin Khedup
Dekyi Choezom F
Tsewang Dorjee
Lobsang Lozin
Lobsang
Tsultrim
Dolkar Tso
41.
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
Rikyo
40.
Sex
Name
No.
26
21
18
22
40s
24
22
64
36
Age
Family
Monk, Kirti
Monastery
Monk, Gyalrong
Tsodun Kirti
Monastery
Nomad
House wife
Layperson
Nomad
Nomad
Occupation
7 August 2012
6 August 2012
17 July 2012
7 July 2012
27 June 2012
20 June 2012
20 June 2012
15 June 2012
30 May 2012
Immolation Date
Protest Location
Nawu
Township,Tsoe
County, Kanlho
TAP, Gansu
Province
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Kholachang
Village, Tsodun
Township,
Barkham County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Damshung
County, Lhasa
Prefecture, TAR
Yulshul TAP,
Qinghai Province
Trindu County,
Yulshul TAP,
Sichuan Province
Menphuk
Township,
Zurtso Truldul
Village, Nyalam
County, Shigatse
Prefecture, TAR
Chentsa County,
Malho TAP,
Qinghai Province
Dzamthang
County, Ngaba
TAP, Sichuan
Province
Origin
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Unknown
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Status
Name
Choepa
Lungtok
Tashi
Lobsang
Kalsang
Lobsang
Dhamchoe
Passang
Lhamo
Yungdrung
Gudrup
Sangay Gyatso
Tamdin Dorjee
No.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
Sex
52
27
43
27
62
17
18
21
20
24
Age
Layperson
Layperson
Writer
Business Man
Layperson
Layperson, Former
Monk of Kirti
Monastery
Monk, Kirti
Monastery
Monk, Kirti
Monastery
Nomad
Occupation
Beijing, China
Meuruma Township,
Ngaba TAP, Sichuan
Province
Protest Location
13 October 2012
6 October 2012
4 October 2012
29 September
2012
13 September
2012
27 August 2012
27 August 2012
13 August 2012
13 August 2012
10 August 2012
Immolation Date
Dromg che
Village, Khasag
Township, Tsoe
County, Kanlho
TAP, Gansu
Province
Tsoe County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Driru County,
Nagchu
Prefecture, TAR
Karma Township,
Chamdo
County, Chamdo
Prefecture, TAR
Kyegudo County,
Yulshul TAP,
Qinghai Province
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Choejema
Township, Ngaba
TAP, Sichuan
Province
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Meuruma
Township,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Origin
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Unknown
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Status
SELF IMMOLATIONS
95
96
Name
Lhamo Kyab
Dhondup
Dorjee Rinchen
Tsepo
Tenzin
Lhamo Tseten
Thubwang
Kyab
Dorjee Lhundup
Dorjee
No.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
Sex
15
24
23
24
25
20
57
60
27
Age
Monk, Ngoshul
Monastery
Farmer
Layperson
Layperson
Monk, Bankar
Monastery
Layperson
Nomad
Farmer
Occupation
Amchok Township,
Sangchu County, Kanlho
TAP, Gansu Province
Near a government
building, Nagchu
Prefecture, TAR
Near a government
building, Nagchu
Prefecture, TAR
Protest Location
7 November 2012
4 November 2012
26 October 2012
26 October 2012
25 October 2012
Tsodrug Village,
Gomang
Township, Ngaba
TAP, Sichuan
Province
Chuma Village,
Rebkong County,
Malho TAP,
Qinghai Province
Ruming Village,
Sangkhog County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Sangchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Nagro Phampa
Village, Driru
County, Nagchu
Prefecture, TAR
Nagro Phampa
Village, Driru
County, Nagchu
Prefecture, TAR
Sangchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
23 October 2012
25 October 2012
Gyoegya
Township,
Sangchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Bora Township,
Sangchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Origin
22 October 2012
20 October 2012
Immolation Date
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Unknown
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Status
Name
Samdup
Dorjee Kyab
Tamding Tso
Tsegyal
Kalsang Jinpa
Gonpo Tsering
Nyingkar Tashi
No.
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
73.
74.
Sex
24
19
18
27
23
16
16
Age
Nomad
Farmer
Nomad
Farmer
House wife
Monk,Ngoshul
Monastery
Monk, Ngoshul
Monastery
Occupation
Outside Rongpo
Monastery, Rebkong
County, Kanlho TAP,
Qinghai Province
Protest Location
12 November
2012
10 November
2012
8 November 2012
7 November 2012
7 November 2012
7 November 2012
7 November 2012
Immolation Date
Rebkong County,
Malho TAP,
Qinghai Province
Lushoe Village,
Ngagod Township,
Tsoe County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Rebkong County,
Kanlho TAP,
Qinghai Province
Tingser Village,
Bekar Township,
Driru County,
Nagchu
Prefecture, TAR
Dorongpo Village,
Dowa Township,
Rebkong County,
Malho TAP,
Qinghai Province
Tsodrug Village,
Gomang
Township, Ngaba
TAP, Sichuan
Province
Tsodrug Village,
Gomang
Township, Ngaba
TAP, Sichuan
Province
Origin
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Taken to
the Hospital
by Police
but current
whereabouts
unknown
Taken to
the Hospital
by Police
but current
whereabouts
unknown
Status
SELF IMMOLATIONS
97
98
Name
Nyinchak Bum
Khabum Gyal
Tenzin Dolma
Chagmo Kyi
Sangdak
Tsering
Wangchen
Norbu
Tsering
Dhondup
Lubum Tsering
No.
75.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
Sex
18
34
25
24
23
18
18
Age
Layperson
Monk, Rongwo
Monastery
Nomad
Nomad
Occupation
Tsekhog Township,
Rebkong County, Malho
TAP, Qinghai Province
Tsenmo Township,
Rebkong County, Malho
TAP, Qinghai Province
Dowa Township,
RebkongCounty, Malho
TAP, Qinghai Province
Protest Location
22 November
2012
20 November
2012
Dowa Township,
Rebkong County,
Kanlho TAP,
Qinghai Province
Chugan Village,
Sangchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Yadzi County,
Tsoshar TAP,
Qinghai Province
19 November
2012
Khagya Village,
Rebkong County,
Malho TAP,
Qinghai Province
17 November
2012
Dokarmo
Township,
Rebkong County,
Malho TAP,
Qinghai Province
Goge Village,
Tsenmo Township,
Rebkong County,
Malho TAP,
Qinghai Province
15 November
2012
17 November
2012
Rebkong County,
Malho TAP,
Qinghai Province
Dowa Township,
Rebkong County,
Malho TAP,
Qinghai Province
Origin
15 November
2012
12 November
2012
Immolation Date
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Status
Name
Tamding Kyab
Tamding Dorjee
Wangyal
Sangay Dolma
Kunchok
Tsering
Gonpo Tsering
Kalsang Kyab
Sangay Tashi
No.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
89.
90.
Sex
18
24
24
18
17
20s
29
23
Age
Nun
Former monk
Nomad, Former
monk of Shitsang
Monastery
Occupation
Sangkhog Township,
Sangchu County, Kanlho
TAP, Gansu Province
Outside a government
office, Kyangtsa Township,
Sichuan Province
Dokarmo Township,
Tsekhog County, Malho
TAP, Qinghai Province
Protest Location
Bharkor Village,
Dokarmo
Township,
Tsekhog County,
Malho TAP, Gansu
Province
25 November
2012
27 November
2012
27 November
2012
26 November
2012
Sangkhog
Township,
Sangchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Kyangtsa
Township, Dzoege
County, Ngaba
TAP, Sichuan
Province
Luchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Amchok Township,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Serthar County,
Kardze TAP,
Sichuan Province
26 November
2012
26 November
2012
Makor Village,
Dokarmo
Township,
Tsekhog County,
Malho TAP,
Qinghai Province
Palgur Nagri
Village, Luchu
County, Kanlho
TAP, Gansu
Province
Origin
23 November
2012
22 November
2012
Immolation Date
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Unknown
Deceased
Deceased
Status
SELF IMMOLATIONS
99
Name
Wande Khar
Tsering
Namgyal
Kunchok Kyab
Sungdue Kyab
Lobsang Gedun
Kunchok
Phelgye
Pema Dorjee
Bhenchen Kyi
Tsering Tashi
Drupchok
No.
91.
100
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99.
100.
Sex
28
22
17
23
24
29
17
29
31
21
Age
Farmer
Monk, Dringwa
Sumdo Monastery
Monk, Penag
Kadak Troedrelling
Monastery,
Layperson
Occupation
Protest Location
18 January 2013
12 January 2013
9 December 2012
8 December 2012
8 December 2012
3 December 2012
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Amchok Township,
Sangchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Tsekhog County,
Malho TAP,
Qinghai Province
Luchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Gonda Dewa
Village, Dringwa
Township, Dzoege
County, Ngaba
TAP, Sichuan
Province
Pema County,
Golog TAP,
Qinghai Province
Bora Township,
Sangchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
30 November
2012
2 December 2012
Luchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Tsoe County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Origin
29 November
2012
28 November
2012
Immolation Date
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Unknown.
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Status
Name
Kunchok Kyab
Lobsang
Namgyal
Drukpa Khar
Namlha Tsering
Rinchen
Sonam
Dhargyal
Sangdak
Tsesung Kyab
Phagmo
Dhondup
No.
101.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107.
108.
109.
Sex
Early
20s
Late
20s
18
17
49
26
37
26
Age
Farmer
Farmer
Farmer
Monk, Kirti
Monastery
Occupation
Chachung Monastery,
Tsoshar TAP, Qinghai
Province
Amchok Township,
Sangchu County, Kanlho
TAP, Gansu Province
Protest Location
24 February 2013
25 February 2013
25 February 2013
19 February 2013
19 February 2013
17 February 2013
13 February 2013
3 February 2013
22 January 2013
Immolation Date
Bayab Khar
County, Tsoshar
TAP, Qinghai
Province
Luchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Dowa Village,
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Kyangtsa Village,
Dzoege County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Kyangtsa Village,
Dzoege County
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Sangchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Bora Township,
Sangchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Origin
Deceased
Deceased
Unknown
Deceased
Deceased
Unknown
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Status
SELF IMMOLATIONS
101
Name
Kunchok
Wangmo
Lobsang
Thogme
Kalkyi
Lhamo Kyab
Kunchok Tenzin
Chuktso
Lobsang Dawa
Kunchok
Woeser
Tenzin Sherab
No.
110.
102
111.
112.
113.
114.
115.
116.
117.
118.
Sex
Early
30s
23
20
20
28
43
30
28
31
Age
Nomad
Monk, Kirti
Monastery
Monk, Kirti
Monastery
Monk, Mokri
Monastery
Forest guard
Nomad
Monk, Kirti
Monastery
Occupation
Meshul Township,
Sangchu County, Kanlho
TAP, Gansu Province
Protest Location
27 May 2013
24 April 2013
24 April 2013
16 April 2013
Dzoege County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Dzoege County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Barma Yultso
Village,
Dzamthang
County, Ngaba
TAP, Sichuan
Province
Luchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Meshul Township,
Sangchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
25 March 2013
26 March 2013
Barwa Township,
Dzamthang
County, Ngaba
TAP, Sichuan
Province
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Taktsa Village,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Origin
24 March 2013
16 March 2013
13 March 2013
Immolation Date
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Status
Name
Wangchen
Dolma
Kunchok
Sonam
Shichung
Tsering Gyal
Kunchok Tseten
Tsultrim Gyatso
Unknown
Phagmo
Samdup
Lobsang Dorjee
No.
119.
120.
121.
122.
123.
124.
125.
126
127
Sex
25
27
44
30
20
40
18
31
Age
Layperson (Tantric
Buddhist Practioner
)
Housewife
Monk, Achok
Monastery
House Father
Monk, Akyong
Monastery
Father, Tailor
Monk, Thangkor
Sogtsang Monastery
Nun
Occupation
Dokarmo Township,
Tsekhog County, Malho
TAP, Qinghai Province
Amchok Township,
Sangchu County, Kanlho
TAP, Gansu Province
Meuruma Township,
Ngaba County, Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Outside Thangkor
Monastery, Sichuan
Province
Protest Location
13 February 2014
05 February 2014
19 December
2013
3 /4 December
2013
11 November
2013
28 September
2013
20 July 2013
11 June 2013
Immolation Date
Chukle Gongma
nomadic area,
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Dokarmo
Township,
Tsekhog County,
Malho TAP,
Qinghai Province
Kyegudo County,
Yulshul TAP,
Qinghai Province
Sangchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Meuruma
Township, Ngaba
County, Ngaba
TAP, Sichuan
Province
Pema County,
Golog TAP,
Qinghai Province
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Dzoege County
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Dragthog Village,
Tawu County,
Kardze TAP,
Sichuan Province
Origin
Deceased
Deceased
Unknown
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Status
SELF IMMOLATIONS
103
Name
Lobsang
Palden
Jigme Tenzin
Dolma
Thinley
Namgyal
Kunchok
Lhamo Tashi
Sangye Khar
Tsepey
No.
128
104
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
Sex
19
34
22
42
32
31
29
20
Age
Nomad
Nomad
Student, Tsoe
Middle School
Layperson
Layperson
Nun
Monk, Sonag
Monastery
Monk, Kirti
Monastery
Occupation
Outside Government
Bureau Headquaters,
Tsoe County, Kanlho TAP,
Gansu province
Outside Ba Choede
Monastery, Bathang
County, Kardze TAP,
Sichuan Province
Protest Location
22 December
2014
16 December
2014
Nomadic camp
no 4, Meuruma
Township, Ngaba
County, Ngaba
TAP, Sichuan
Province
Amchog Township,
Sangchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
Amchog Village,
Bora Township,
Sangchu County,
Kanlho TAP,
Gansu Province
17 September
2014
Khangsar
Township, Tawu
County, Kardze
TAP, Sichuan
Province
15 April 2014
Gade County,
Golog TAP,
Qinghai Province
Thonglaka Tsang
family, Bathang
County, Kardze
TAP, Sichuan
Province
29/03/2014
16 September
2014
Tsekhog County,
Malho TAP,
Qinghai Province
Ngaba County,
Ngaba TAP,
Sichuan Province
Origin
16/03/2014
16/03/2014
Immolation Date
Deceased
Deceased
Deceased
Hospitalised
Deceased
Unknown
Deceased
Deceased
Status
Name
Kalsang Yeshi
No.
136
Sex
38
Age
Monk, Tawu Nyatso
Monastery
Occupation
At the entrance gate of
a Police station, Tawu
County, Kardze TAP,
Sichuan Province
Protest Location
23 December
2014
Immolation Date
Thewa Township,
Tawu County,
Kardze TAP,
Sichuan Province
Origin
Deceased
Status
SELF IMMOLATIONS
105
106
seLF immoLations
107
108
2008-07
2008-08
2008-09
2008-10
2008-11
2008-13
2008-15
2008-16
2008-18
2008-19
2008-20
2010-61
2008-23
2008-24
2011-02
2007-02
2012-930 M
Aaka
Aakun
Aakya
Aalak Dudul
Aanam Nyima
Aaru Thaya
Aatak
Aaten Gyang
Aati
Aatruk Phuntsok
Aba Bhumo
Abo Tashi
Achok Passang
Gegokar
Achok Thinley
Ador
Adruk Lopoe
Adzi Shopo
2008-05
Aaho
2008-03
45
35
22
54
19
17
60
33
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Aache Tare
Name
APPENDIX: 1
Layperson
Farmer
Layperson
Affiliation
4/26/2012
8/21/2007
3/23/2011
5/15/2008
1/1/2008 ?
4/3/2010
3/18/2008
1/1/2008 ?
3/18/2008
1/1/2008 ?
04/1/2008 ?
4/19/2008
03/24/2008
?
3/19/2008
3/18/2008
3/22/2008
3/25/2008
28/03/2008
?
03/20/2008
?
Date of
Detention
Split Nation
Charge / Accusation
Prison
3 years
10 years
8 years
Sentenced
Status
Arrested
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Sentenced
Origin
109
110
2008-27
2013-39
2008-29
2008-30
2008-31
2008-32
2008-33
2012-905 M
2008-28
2009-86
2008-34
2009-16
2009-64
Aga
Ago Tselo
Akhu Gyatak
Akhu Nyi
Akor Jigme
Aku Ako
Aku Sangay
Akun
Alo
Alo
Alo Chime
Amdo Gyaltsen
Anam
2009-212 M
20121035
2011-188 M
2014-23
2008-36
2008-37
2012-2
Apa Taphel
Apho
Arsong
Asang
Asang
Asang Bersatsang
Asong
2008-35
2014-105 F
Angyok
Ani Chiga
2009-211 F
22
21
22
56
47
58
41
41
30
28
44
38
38
28
63
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Aga
Name
11/1/2012 ?
3/17/2008
3/25/2008
4/15/2009
Date of
Detention
Layperson
Layperson
Layperson
Village Leader
Nun
Charge / Accusation
8/16/2012
7/26/2008
3/20/2008
2/3/2014
7/2/2011
03/1/2012 ?
3/19/2009
6/26/2011
06/31/2008
1/29/2009
2/16/2009
5/14/2008
4/15/2009
Involvement in the
Political activities
3/22/2008
4/2/2008
5/3/2008
3/22/2008
Layperson
Layperson ?
Affiliation
Prison
2 years and 6
month
4 years
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
Origin
2014-85
2014-60
2012-805 M
2008-38
2008-39
2008-41
2008-43
2008-45
2014-01
2014-96
2008-46
2008-48
2008-49
2008-50
2012-795 F
2009-43
2008-59
2008-61
2008-62
2009-213 M
Atrung
Atse
Atsong
Aya
Bagdo
Baluk Kyab
Barchung Lopo
Barlo Yungdrung
Barma
Basang ( Passang )
Baywang ( Pemo)
Bende Gyal
Bende Khar
2008-54
Aten
Bhen Thekar
Bhogo Kyi
Bhu Dargyal
Bhu Gonpo
Bhu Khepa
Bhu Soekha
Bhu Sonam
2014-266 M
23
44
40
27
42
20
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Atam
Name
Layperson
Layperson
Layperson
Layperson
Village Leader
Layperson
Village head
Affiliation
3/12/2009
5/14/2008
6/16/2008
6/16/2008
1/20/2009
8/13/2012
3/21/2008
5/11/2008
3/20/2008
3/20/2008
6/18/2008
1/1/2008 ?
6/6/2014
1/5/2014
3/15/2008
1/1/2008 ?
03/1/2008 ?
3/21/2008
8/15/2012
3/17/2014
03/10/2014
?
08/1/2008 ?
6/27/2010
Date of
Detention
Robbery
Illegal Assembly
Charge / Accusation
Prison
Life
15 years
Sentenced
Origin
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
111
112
2008-75
2008-76
2008-78
2008-79
2011-6
2008-81
Bhumo Tsega
Bhuten
Bhuti
Bomo
Botho
2009-214 F
Bhumo Chintso
Bhumo Tengha
2009-24
Bhumo
2008-74
2014-192 F
Bhumo
2014-51
Bhudrak
2008-73
2012-782 M
Bhudho
Bhumo Pema
32
2007-18
Bhuchung Norbu
2008-71
2008-67
Bhuchung Norbu
2008-72
2003-18
Bhuchung
Bhumo Lhaga
2006-17
Bhuchung
Bhumo Palmo
16
2008-66
Bhuchung
17
36
17
36
32
28
30
2008-65
Bhu Thabkhey
18
2007-21
Bhu Tenkay
2008-64
Bhu Tengay
2008-63
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Bhu Tashi
Name
Layperson
Layperson ?
Sharing Information
with outside world
Charge / Accusation
3/18/2008
5/7/2008
3/25/2008
6/26/2011
5/12/2008
3/25/2008
5/14/2008
Reactionary
4/23/2008
6/26/2008
3/11/2009
5/14/2008
8/1/2014 ?
3/14/2014
1/1/2012 ?
11/1/2007 ?
6/16/2003
5/26/2008
5/15/2008
11/1/2007 ?
08/1/2008 ?
3/25/2008
Date of
Detention
Nun,
Layperson
Layperson
Affiliation
Lhasa Prison
Prison
9 years
9 years
8 years
8 years
Sentenced
Origin
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Sentenced
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Sentenced
Detained
Status
2014-111 M
2013-176 M
2008-83
2014-287 M
2011-179 M
2011-183 M
2008-84
2009-150 M
1995-08
2012-977 M
2013-69
2013-35
2008-88
2012-794 M
2005-25
2008-91
2014-333 M
2008-92
2008-93
2009-173 M
Bugoh
Bumchok
Bumga
Buphel
Butop
Butri
Butuk
Buyang Dhargyal
Chadrel Rinpoche
Chagthab
Chagthar
Chakdor
Chamdu Dudrub
Chechok
Chemi Gonpo
Cheno Khedup
Chenpa
Chewa Kunchok
Dhargyal
Chignyin
Chime
2012-784 M
Buchung Nga
2008-82
20
16
50
40
30
48
52
32
47
55
23
13
22
16
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Botsun
Name
Layperson
Nomad
Layperson
Singer
Layperson
Layperson
Layeperson
Layeperson
Affiliation
4/21/2009
3/29/2008
3/29/2008
12/22/2014
1/1/2008 ?
6/21/2005
8/13/2012
4/14/2008
7/1/2012
1/1/2013 ?
12/12/2012
5/17/1995
1/20/2009
5/12/2008
7/6/2011
7/6/2011
9/30/2010
4/14/2008
12/11/2013
1/1/2012
1/1/2012 ?
5/13/2008
Date of
Detention
Immolation Linked
Slogan-Shout-Speech
Security
Counter Revolutionary
Sabotage
Charge / Accusation
Ngaba Prison
Mianyang Prison ?
Shigatse
Prison
10 years
2 years
4 years
6 years
3 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Status
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
House arrested
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Origin
113
114
2008-96
2008-98
20121026
2008-99
2014-307 M
2008-100 M
2014-202 M
2013-115 M
2009-244 M
2008-105 M
2008-106 M
20081755
2008-108 F
2013-81
2004-01
2013-178 F
2012-979 F
2008-109 M
2008-110 M
2014-157 M
2014-117 M
2011-9
2008-111 M
Chime Gonpo
Chime Lhazom
Chime Lodoe
Cho Gyatso
Chobhey
Chodak
Choedak
Choedar
Choedar
Choedar
Choeden
Choeden
Choeden
Choedhar
Choedhen Rinzin
Choedon
Choedon
Choedon
Choedrup
Choedup
Choege
Choegon
Choegong
2014-332 M
19
28
22
25
16
21
27
23
33
46
49
41
33
20
60
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Chime Dorjee
Name
Singer
Nun, Disciplinarion
Nomad
Affiliation
3/18/2008
9/25/2011
4/21/2011
4/21/2011
5/24/2008
3/25/2008
12/12/2012
12/16/2013
2/12/2004
7/15/2013 ?
3/21/2008
5/19/2008
3/23/2008
3/20/2008
8/25/2009
10/15/2012
?
9/7/2014
4/14/2008
1/23/2012
3/23/2008
1/23/2012
3/20/2008
3/18/2008
12/22/2014
Date of
Detention
Slogan-Shout-Speech
Counter Revolutionary
Slogan-Shout-Speech
Immolation Linked
Charge / Accusation
Ranga Prison
Prison
7 years
13 years
1 year
12 years
Sentenced
Detained ?
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Released?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Origin
2014-158 M
2009-157 M
2013-180 M
2014-159 M
2012-984 M
2012-984 M
2009-256 M
2014-249 M
2008-114 M
2008-115 F
2014-160 M
2014264
2012-931 M
2001-26
2008-116 F
2009-229 M
2009-132 M
2014-102 M
2013-70
2013-174 M
2008-119 M
Choejor
Choejor Palden
Choekyap
Choekyi Gyaltsen
Choekyong Kyab
Choekyong Kyab
Choekyong Tsering
Choekyong Tsetan
Choeley
Choelha
Choelho
Choelho
Choenam
Choenga
Choenga Dolma
Choenga Tsering
Choenyi Gyatso
Choenyi Woeser
Choepa Gyal
Choepa kyab
Choepa kyab
2008-112 M
18
41
17
18
16
40
18
23
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Choegyal
Name
Layperson
Monk
Businness Proprietor
Village head
Affiliation
Charge / Accusation
3/17/2008
12/9/2013
1/1/2013 ?
4/1/2011
3/5/2009
12/7/2009
5/17/2008
Split- Nation
Endangering State
Secrets
Freedom Restoration
4/26/2012
04/1/2001 ?
Illegal Assembly
6/27/2010
4/21/2011
5/14/2008
3/15/2008
3/22/2009
11/26/2012
11/26/2012
4/21/2011
11/17/2013
?
1/27/2009
4/21/2011
5/13/2008
Date of
Detention
Moawan Prison
Prison
6 years
8 years
13 years
3 years
3 years and 3
month
3 years and 3
month
13 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Status
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Released ?
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Origin
115
116
2008-121 M
2012-817 M
2014-161 M
2008-125 M
2008-127 M
2008-128 M
2008-131 M
2012-54
2014-124 M
2014-123 M
2008-134 M
2008-135 M
2011-12
20121009
2014-150 M
2009-73
2011-13
2012-800 M
2008-140 M
2008-141 M
2014-57
Choephak
Choephel
Choephel
Choephel
Choephel
Choephel
Choephel
Choephel Dawa
Choephel Gyatso
Choephel Tashi
Choephel Tashi
Choephel Wangpo
Choesang
Choeshe
Choetso
Choetso
Choeyang
Choeyang Gonpo
Choeyang Gyatso
Choeyang Kyab
Choeying Kalden
2008-120 M
Choepa Tashi
2011-11
20
30
23
22
16
64
27
31
15
18
21
26
16
19
20
29
24
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Choepa lugyal
Name
Affiliation
3/16/2014
3/30/2008
4/17/2008
3/18/2012
6/12/2011
3/11/2009
03/1/2011?
1/23/2012
6/18/2011
4/11/2008
4/29/2008
4/21/2011
4/21/2011
1/15/2012
3/23/2008
5/17/2008
5/17/2008
3/17/2008
4/21/2011
8/7/2012
3/10/2008
3/30/2008
10/19/2011
Date of
Detention
Incitement
Counter-revolutionary
Counter-revolutionary
Charge / Accusation
Prison
3 years
3-14 years
2 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
Origin
2008-142 M
2014-125 M
2008-144 M
2008143
2012-908 M
2008-145 M
2008-53
2012-965 M
2011-10
2008-146 M
2008-147 F
Choeying Tashi
Choezin
Choezin
Choezin
Choezom
Chogri Yeshi
Chogtrin Gyatso
Chogtsal
Chogyam
Chokdup
Chokey
2013-125 M
2009-29
2008-151 M
2008-153 M
2008-156 M
2008-157 M
2008-160 M
2005-06
Choksar
Chokyi
Cholo
Choney Khedup
Chosang
Choyang
Chukpo Tsering
Chung Tsering
2008-148 F
2008-149 M
Chokey Dolma
Chokpo
2012-881 M
Choeying Logyal
2000-14
28
24
40
14
21
33
30
20
15
22
33
31
28
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Choeying Khedub
Name
Farmer
Layperson
Nomad
Singer
Affiliation
4/1/2005
3/21/2008
3/10/2008
3/18/2008
6/30/2008
28/3/2008
3/27/2009
10/12/2013
3/20/2008
3/25/2008
3/18/2008
06/31/2008
4/15/2011
7/29/2012
Prison
Pro- Independence
Participation in the
boycott movement
Sensitive Lyrics
Lanzhou Prison
Counter-revolutionary
Endangering State
Secrets
Charge / Accusation
4/19/2008
03/1/2012 ?
3/20/2008
03/1/2008 ?
4/21/2011
3/20/2008
1/15/2012
3/19/2000
Date of
Detention
10 years
2 years
20 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Sentenced
Status
TAR
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Origin
117
118
2008-164 M
2013-82
2009-114 M
2012-36
2008-165 M
2012-781 M
2012-958 M
2009-105 M
2008-166 M
2008-167 M
2008-168 M
2008-169 M
2012-937 M
2009-17
2008-170 M
2008-171 M
2008-172 F
2008-174 M
2009-13
2008-175 M
2010-16
2012-35
Dagul
Dagyal
Dagyam
Dakpa
Dakpa
Dakpa Gyaltsen
Damchoe
Damchoe
Damchoe
Damchoe
Damchoe
Damchoe
Damdul
Damdul
Damdul
Damdul
Dangdrung
Darchen
Dargyal
Darlog
Dashi
Dawa
20121017
2014-76
Dadhul
38
42
22
29
14
35
37
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Dadak
Name
Environmentalist
Trader
Layperson ?
Layperson
Layperson ?
Juvenile
Layperson
Environmentalist
Layperson
Affiliation
02/15/2012
?
06/1/2010 ?
4/2/2008
2/16/2009
1/1/2008 ?
4/28/2008
3/18/2008
5/26/2008
2/16/2009
1/1/2012 ?
3/24/2008
3/23/2008
4/14/2008
3/21/2008
8/30/2009
7/1/2012 ?
1/1/2012 ?
3/21/2008
02/15/2012
?
8/30/2009
07/15/2013
?
6/21/2008
1/23/2012
04/9/2014 ?
Date of
Detention
Freedom Restoration
Propaganda
Charge / Accusation
Prison
3-14 years
10 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
Detained
Detained ?
Detained ?
Detained
Arrested
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Origin
2009-110 M
2008-176 M
2008-178 M
2012-58
1996-224 M
2009-88
2014-262 M
2013-129 M
2009-33
2014-181 M
2009-71
2014-175 F
2013-114 M
2009-107 M
2008-180 F
2003-21
2014-90
2008-181 F
2008-183 M
2011-180 M
2008-185 M
Dawa
Dawa
Dawa
Dawa Dorjee
Dawa Dorjee
Dawa Drakpa
Dawa Khyenrab
Wangchuk
Dawa Lhundup
Dawa Sangpo
Dawa Tashi
Dawa Tsering
Dawa Tsomo
Dayang
Dechen Thinley
Dechen Wangmo
Dedhe
Dega
Dekyi
Deleck
Delo
Denden
2012-806 M
42
38
68
20
25
30
19
75
31
27
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Dawa
Name
Layperson ?
Villager
Business man
Layperson
Writer
Layperson
Layperson
Researcher
Layperson
Affiliation
3/25/2008
7/6/2011
3/18/2008
5/12/2008
3/10/2014 ?
2/12/2003
8/3/2008
8/30/2009
9/3/2012
8/23/2014
3/14/2009
8/1/2014 ?
1/1/2008 ?
10/15/2013
5/17/2010
4/15/2009
1/1/1996 ?
2/3/2012
03/27/2008
?
4/20/2008
8/30/2009
8/16/2012
Date of
Detention
Particapation in the
political protest
Charge / Accusation
Drapchi Prison
Prison
Life
7 years
18 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
TAR
Origin
119
120
2014-02
2008-186 M
2008-187 F
2008-189 M
2008-190 M
2008-191 M
2008-193 M
2010-89
2008-195 M
2008-205 M
2008-194 M
2014-275 M
2008-199 M
2008-204 M
2008-201 M
2008-206 F
2008-207 M
2013-175 M
2011-018 M
2008-25
2008-214 M
2009-72
Denma Tratop
Depa Tenpa
Deyang
Deyang Tashi
Dhaden
Dhak Tso
Dhamchoe Norbu
Dhargay
Dhargay
Dhargayal Garwatsang
Dhargon
Dhargyal
Dhargyal
Dhargyal
Dhargyal
Dhari
Dharyak
Dhelo Kyab
Dheyang
Dhola
Dhonden
Dhondup
2008-184 M
24
18
43
19
20
26
31
40
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Denden
Name
03/27/2008
?
03/24/2008
?
03/24/2008
?
04/1/2008 ?
05/14 2008
4/14/2008
1/5/2014
3/18/2008
Date of
Detention
Layperson
Farmer
Trader
Layperson
3/14/2009
3/18/2008
3/15/2008
6/26/2011
12/9/2013
03/27/2008
?
3/16/2008
3/21/2008
3/19/2008
4/20/2008
6/1/2010
03/27/2008
?
5/14/2008
03/29/2008
?
Affiliation
Charge / Accusation
Ngaba Prison
Prison
15 years
Sentenced
TAR
Origin
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Detained ?
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
2008-217 M
2008-249 M
2011-217 M
2014-240 M
2013-76
2009-288 M
2008-222 M
2011-021 M
2008-226 M
2013-183 M
2009-22
2008-230 M
2008-231 F
2011-194 F
2008-232 M
2009-30
2008-233 M
2012-986 M
2008-235 M
2009-95
2008-236 M
Dhondup
Dhondup
Dhondup Dorjee
Dhondup Dorjee
Dhondup Gyaltsen
Dhonkho Gyagpa
Dhonyoe
Dhonyoe Dorjee
Dhorga Chungwa
Dhungphug
Dhunka Dorjee
Dhusang
Dickyi
Dickyi Lhamo
Dochoe Sonam
Dogru Tsultrim
Dok Chopo
Dola
Dolkar Kyab
Dolkyab
2008-216 M
19
24
18
40
26
34
45
40
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Dhondup
Name
Trader
Singer/ Performer
Nun
Farmer
Layperson
Layperson
Affiliation
4/11/2008
6/7/2009
3/21/2008
11/26/2012
03/27/2008
?
5/24/2010
03/27/2008
?
6/28/2011
5/12/2008
03/27/2008
?
3/21/2009
7/15/2013 ?
3/21/2008
4/8/2011
3/23/2008
8/25/2009
1/30/2012
1/1/2010
12/22/2010
5/19/2008
3/25/2008
3/10/2008
Date of
Detention
Fail- Reform
Incitement
Immolation Linked
Split- Nation
Counter-revolutionary
Charge / Accusation
Prison
15 years
3 years
3 years
4 years
2 years and 6
month
4 years
4 years
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained ?
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Machu County, Kanlho TAP, Gansu Province Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Released ?
Released ?
Arrested
Detained
Detained
Status
Origin
121
122
Layperson
2010-19
2011-23
2008-243 F
2008-206 F
2014-295 F
2013-220 F
2008-247 F
2008-250 F
2014-52
2013-133 M
Dolma Namgyal
Dolma Palmo
Dolma Tsering
Dolma Tsering
Dolma Tso
Dolma Yangchen
Dolma Yangtso
Donga
Dongak Tenzin
Dorgyal
2013-1
2013-36
2012-59
2011-25
2011-190 M
2008-255 M
2008-133 M
Dorje Wangchuk
Dorjee
Dorjee
Dorjee
Dorjee
Dorjee
Dorjee
2009-96
Dorje Tsering
2013-41
2010-206 M
Dorje
Dorje Dragtsel
2005-09
Dolma kyab
30
22
35
22
21
23
24
19
30
Layperson
Layperson
Trader
Layperson
Layperson
Layperson
Writer, Teacher
Layperson
2012-822 M
Dolma Kyab
31
2013-112 M
Dolma Kyab
39
Affiliation
2009-216 M
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Dolma Dhondup
Name
11 years
Origin
Fail- Reform
3/21/2008
6/11/2008
7/6/2011
3/23/2011
2/5/2012
Slogan-Shout-Speech
11/1/2012 ?
6/7/2009
2 years and 6
month
4 years
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Released?
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Status
Detained
Detained
Detained
10/3/2013
7 years
3 years
6 years
10 years
Death
Sentenced
2/10/2013
Xiling Prison
Prison
Immolation Link
Split- Nation
Pro- Independence
Charge / Accusation
10/20/2013
02/1/2014 ?
05/14 2008
3/24/2008
8/1/2013
11/3/2014
3/21/2008
3/18/2008
6/19/2011
4/1/2008 ?
3/9/2005
05/27/2012
?
3/13/2013
1/20/2009
Date of
Detention
2008-259 M
2008-260 M
2008-261 F
2010-206 M
2008263
2008-264 M
2008-265 F
2008-267 M
2009-175 M
2014-08
2008-268 M
2014-09
2008-269 M
2014-291 M
2008-270 M
2008-271 M
2014-11
2010-50
2010-235 M
2014-274 M
2012-969 M
2014-270 M
Dorjee Dhargyal
Dorjee Dhondup
Dorjee Dolma
Dorjee Dragtsel
Dorjee Drakpa
Dorjee Gyaltsen
Dorjee Khando
Dorjee Kundup
Dorjee Lhamo
Dorjee Lodoe
Dorjee Lorig
Dorjee Rabten
Dorjee Rabten
Dorjee Rinchen
Dorjee Rinchen
Dorjee Rinchen
Dorjee Tashi
Dorjee Tashi
Dorjee Tashi
Dorjee Thinley
Dorjee Tsephel
Dorjee Tsering
2008-258 M
40
55 +
25
37
23
37
34
40
21
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Dorjee Chuk
Name
09/1/2010 ?
3/15/2008
3/21/2008
03/1/2008 ?
4/1/2008
Date of
Detention
Village head
Singer
Trader
Layperson
Layperson
Charge / Accusation
6/27/2010
3/20/2012
06/1/2010 ?
1/1/2008 ?
Illegal Assembly
03/1/2008 ? Incitement
11/1/2013 ?
3/23/2008
03/29/2008
?
10/16/2014
3/21/2008
10/1/2013 ?
6/15/2008
1/3/2014
3/16/2009
3/21/2008
5/14/2008
4/3/2008
Layperson
Affiliation
Prison
Life
Life
Sentenced
Released ?
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Status
Qinghai Province
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Origin
2 years
8 years
11 years
5-14 years
3-14 years
Sentenced
123
124
2008-283 M
2008-284 M
20081868
2008-41
20081869
2011-28
2008-171 M
2014-163 M
2008-287 M
2010-126 M
2008-288 M
2012-09
2008-289 M
2008-290 M
2008-291 M
2008-293 M
2008-294 M
2008-296 M
2003-05
2008-292 M
Dorjee Tsetan
Dorjee Wangyal
Dorjee Youdon
Dorjor
Dorlo
Dosa
Dradul
Dragpa
Dragu
Drakden
Drakho
Drakpa
Drakpa
Drakpa
Drakpa
Drakpa
Drakpa
Drakpa
Drakpa
Drakpa
2010-49
2010-52
Dorjee Tsetan
27
45
28
26
31
20
29
42
15
31
38
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Dorjee Tsering
Name
Driver
Layperson
Layperson
Nun
Business Man
Businessman
Affiliation
Charge / Accusation
4/1/2008
10/2/2003
28/03/2008
?
3/23/2008
3/18/2008
4/13/2008
5/1/2008
3/23/2008
2/17/2012
3/22/2008
3/17/2010
6/21/2008
4/21/2011
3/18/2008
7/12/2011
3/25/2008
03/1/2008 ?
Prison
Immolation Linked
Incitement
Incitement
3/20/2008
3/14/2008
Date of
Detention
15 years
15 years
6 years
6 years
Sentenced
Origin
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Status
2008-298 M
2007-17
2009-87
2012-870 M
2014-05
2008-302 F
2008-303 F
2013-108 M
2008-305 M
2008-306 M
2008-307 M
2008-310 F
2014-323 M
2008-312 M
2012-17
2008-314 M
2008-315 M
2012-999 M
2013-28
Drakpa Dorjee
Drakpa Gyaltsen
Drakpay
Draksang
Drangyae Yen
Drashi Tso
Drensel
Drokho
Drongpo Rabten
Dronkhoma
Dronsep
Drori
Drugthar
Drukdak
Drukgyal
Drukgyal Yak
Dudhul
Dugkar Kyab
2008-207 M
28
55 +
33
18
30
28
26
28
19
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Drakpa Chakdri
Name
Layperson
Jhangkar Monastery
Layperson
Affiliation
10/23/2012
1/23/2012
4/1/2008
3/23/2008
3/14/2012
4/17/2008
11/22/2014
?
3/21/2008
3/20/2008
3/1/2008
3/22/2008
6/1/2012
6/18/2008
8/9/2008
1/5/2014
12/3/2012
4/15/2009
11/1/2007 ?
3/22/2008
5/15/2008
Date of
Detention
Charge / Accusation
Prison
4 years
3 years
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Status
Origin
125
126
2008-323 M
2008-324 M
2008-325 M
20081871
2008-324 M
2012-18
2013-26
2008-336 F
2014-80
2008-328 M
2008-330 M
2009-232 M
2008-331 M
20081870
2012-879 M
2009-196 M
2013-78
2008-334 M
2008-335 M
2014-47
2010-64
Dukhor
Dun Lak
Dungkar
Dungkar Tashi
Dunlag
Dzomlha Kar
Gachoe
Gachung Bhumo
Gade
Gaden Lhagyal
Gado
Gage
Gakhu
Gangkar
Garab Dorjee
Gartse Jigme
Gawa
Gawa
Gawa Sangpo
Gawa Wangchen
Topgyal
2008-322 M
2005-31
Dukar Tsering
15
35
46
33
36
35
26
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Dukar Kyab
Name
Layperson
Layperson
Teacher
Nun
Layperson
Village Leader
Farmer
Business Man
Layperson ?
Layperson ?
Student
Affiliation
3/30/2010
1/1/2013
3/24/2008
3/18/2008
1/1/2013
12/4/2009
2/15/2012
10/1/2008
3/21/2008
6/27/2009
7/26/2008
4/11/2008
4/21/2014
05/14 2008
1/19/2013
3/10/2012
3/25/2008
6/18/2008
7/15/2008
3/25/2008
3/20/2008
4/17/2008
7/13/2005
Date of
Detention
Subversive
Fail- Reform
Counter-revolutionary
Incitement
Particapation in the
political protest
Charge / Accusation
Prison
5 years
5 years and 6
month
Sentenced
Qinghai Province
Origin
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Status
2008-352 M
2013-73
2008-337 M
2008-340 M
2008-341 M
2008-342 M
2008-343 M
2014-14
2013-94
2008-338 M
2008-339 M
2009-4
2014-112 M
Gedun Gyatso
Gedun Tsultrim
Geleg
Geleg Gyurmey
Geleg Pelho
Geleg Samdup
Geleg Thapkey
Gelek
Gelek Choephel
Gelek Dakpa
Gelek Gyatso
Gelek Kunga
Gendun
2009-12
2008-347 M
Gedun Gyatso
Gendun Choephel
2008-346 M
Gedun Gyatso
2009-12
2014-271 M
Gedun
Gedun Choephel
2011-178 M
Gedun
2014-168 M
Gedun
2014-203 F
Gedhi
2011-29
30
26
22
28
27
32
30
30
30
21
52
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Gaya Tashi
Name
Layperson
2/16/2009
1/1/2012
2/16/2009
03/28/2008
?
4/26/2008
7/7/2013
1/18/2014
4/26/2008
3/10/2008
04/1/2008 ?
4/1/2008
7/1/2008
11/21/2012
5/15/2008
4/14/2008
4/26/2008
2/16/2009
5/17/1995
06/1/2010 ?
7/6/2011
4/21/2011
9/7/2014
7/12/2011
Date of
Detention
Monk, Thoesamling
Monastery
Trader
Villager
Nun
Affiliation
Sabotage
Security
Incitement
Charge / Accusation
Prison
3 years
3 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
Detained
Origin
127
128
50
70
2008-350 M
2008-351 M
2010-180 M
2008-356 M
2014-297 F
2011-32
2011-33
2008-357 M
2008-358 M
2008-359 M
Gendun Gyatso
Gendun Gyatso
Gendun Kyab
Gengya Tsundue
Gephel
Gephel
Gerig
Geshe Namgyal
Tsering
Geshe Sonam
Gyurmey
Geshe Tenzin
Choephel
2012-778 M
2008-361 M
2014-320 M
2014-319 M
2008-362 M
2008-363 M
2008-364 M
Geylong Nyendak
Ghangde
Ghangdo
Ghangha
Ghayou
Gheshor
Ghetse Dhorlo
2008-348 M
Gendun Gyatso
60
23
30
47
2012-832 M
20
Gendun Gyatso
2014-56
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Gendun Drakpa
Name
Monk
Layperson
Layperson
Qinghai University
Villager
Layperson
Affiliation
Origin
03/24/2008
?
3/23/2008
6/19/2008
12/7/2014
12/7/2014
3/18/2008
1/1/2012 ?
Detained
Arrested
Arrested
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Released ?
Detained ?
Detained
Released ?
Sentenced
Detained
Status
Detained ?
2 years
3 years
6 years
Sentenced
4/3/2008
Prison
Qinghai Province
Immolation Link
Charge / Accusation
4/17/2008
3/26/2008
3/26/2008
3/19/2011
1/1/2011
11/5/2014
5/15/2008
3/18/2010
4/14/2008
3/23/2008
4/1/2008
12/3/2012
3/14/2014
Date of
Detention
2008-367 M
2014-296 F
2008-368 F
2008-369 M
2008-369 M
2008-374 M
2008-376 M
2008-379 M
2008-380 M
2008-381 M
2013-71
2008-381 M
2008-389 M
2009-149 M
2008-392 M
2014-255 M
2008-393 M
2013-162 M
2014-256 M
2008-396 M
2008-383 M
2008-398 M
Ghoeso
Gilu
Ginike Tsulkho
Gomchuk Gyal
Gonam
Gondon Sangay
Gongkar Thinley
Gongpa Yak
Gonpa
Gonpo
Gonpo
Gonpo
Gonpo Dhargyal
Gonpo Lhamo
Gonpo Lhundup
Gonpo Namgyal
Gonpo Tenzin
Gonpo Thar
Gonpo Tsekho
Gonpo Tsering
Gonpo Tsering
2008-365 M
23
30
25
44
40
20
40
17
35
26
35
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Ghiling Lungtok
Name
Layperson
Singer
Layperson
Layperson
Layperson
Layperson
Affiliation
Immolation Link
Charge / Accusation
3/17/2008
1/1/2008 ?
1/1/2008 ?
5/10/2010
11/30/2013
3/20/2008
5/15/2010
6/22/2009
3/25/2008
5/24/2008
1/1/2013 ?
3/18/2008
3/23/2008
5/18/2008
5/28/2008
3/25/2008
3/22/2008
4/20/2008
5/14/2008
11/5/2014
5/16/2008
5/1/2008
Date of
Detention
Prison
14 years
3 years
3 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Status
Detained
Detained
Origin
129
130
2009-84
2008-403 M
2009-194 M
2011-37
2014-277 M
2008-406 M
2008-411 M
2008-412 M
2008-413 M
2012-921 M
2008-414 M
2008-415 M
2008-416 M
2008-419 M
2008-423 M
2008-422 F
2013-84
2004-25
2008-426 M
2009-89
2009-53
Gonpo Tsewang
Gonpo Wangyal
Gowang
Goyang
Goyon
Gudrak
Gure
Gurgon Kyap
Gurkyi
Gurnam
Gurten
Guru
Guru Dorjee
Gyachuk Wangchuk
Gyalbha
Gyalga Lhamo
Gyalhug
Gyalpo
Gyalshay
Gyaltsang Dorje
2008-401 M
18
25
28
54
36
38
30
23
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Gonpo Tsetan
Name
Monk
Layperson ?
Monk
Affiliation
Subversive
Charge / Accusation
6/27/2009
4/15/2009
4/16/2008
07/15/2013
?
5/14/2008
3/26/2008
6/28/2008
3/28/2008
3/22/2008
03/27/2008
?
4/22/2012
3/25/2008
3/29/2008
3/20/2008
7/8/2008
6/5/2010
6/10/2011
12/4/2009
03/20/2008
?
4/15/2009
3/20/2008
Date of
Detention
Prison
11 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Origin
2008-427 M
2014-201 M
2014-189 M
2013-85
2003-06
20121025
2012-779 M
2011-166 M
2008-429 M
2008-431 F
2009-192 M
2012-951 M
2013-168 M
2008435
2008-438 M
2009-134 M
2011-38
2014-283 M
2010-439 M
20081873
Gyaltsen
Gyaltsen Phelgye
Gyaluk
Gyalwa
Gyari Choedak
Gyashe Woeser
Gyatso
Gyatso
Gyatso
Gyayul Tseyang
Gyebo
Gyurkho
Gyurme Tsultrim
Gyurmey
Gyurmey Dhondup
Gyurmey Gonpo
Gyurmey Sonam
Gyurmey Tenzin
Gyurmey Thinley
Gyurmey Wangdak
2011-39
Gyaltsen
2014-61
23
18
40
41
42
46
52
29
29
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Gyaltsen
Name
Layperson ?
Official
Layperson
Business man
Monk
Affiliation
Charge / Accusation
Subversive
06/1/2008 ?
3/18/2008
9/1/2010
6/6/2011
6/27/2009
Fail- Reform
4/1/2008
11/29/2013
6/2/2012
12/4/2009
5/12/2008
03/28/2008
?
11/21/2011
1/1/2012 ?
1/23/2012
10/2/2003
07/15/2013
?
7/9/2014
3/15/2008
8/21/2011
3/17/2014
Date of
Detention
Deyang Prsion
Prison
10 years
Life
2 years
15 years
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Status
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Released ?
House Arrested
Released ?
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Origin
131
132
2008-443 M
2009-207 M
2009-36
2009-202 M
2012-14
2008-448 M
20080488
2004-08
20121012
2013-130 F
2013-86
2014-164 M
2009-15
2008-451 F
2008-454 F
2008-457 F
2014-93
2008-456 M
20111011
2009-21
2008-459 M
Jamchu
Jamdel
Jamdo
Jamdo
Jamg Rin
Jamgha
Jamgha
Jamgha
Jamnam
Jampa
Jampa
Jampa
Jampa
Jampa
Jampa
Jampa Choekyi
Jampa Choephel
Jampa Choephel
Jampa Dhondup
Jampa Dhondup
Jampa Dorjee
2008-440 M
2003-07
Hega
27
36
25
35
40
30
21
20
27
25
39
42
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Gyurwa Ngawang
Name
Beri Monastery
Nun
Layperson
Layperson ?
Farmer
Driver
Affiliation
Charge / Accusation
5/18/2008
3/19/2009
1/23/2012
6/21/2008
5/12/2014
3/25/2008
4/24/2008
5/23/2008
2/16/2009
4/21/2011
07/15/2013
?
10/15/2013
1/23/2012
8/21/2004
3/25/2008
3/25/2008
3/16/2012
12/5/2009
Counter- revolutionary
Nyagchukha Prison
Nyagchukha Prison
Prison
Particapation in the
political protest
12/5/2009
3/18/2008
3/23/2008
10/2/2003
Date of
Detention
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Arrested
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Origin
2014-40
2008-462 M
2008-463 M
2013-131 M
2009-65
2008-464 F
2011-43
2002-38
2008-447 M
2008-466 M
2009-82
2008-467 M
2009-3
2012-983 M
2009-9
2011-44
2008-468 M
2006-25
Jampa Gyaltsen
Jampa Gyatso
Jampa Kalsang
Jampa lekshay
Jampa Lhamo
Jampa Lhamo
Jampa Lhatso
Jampa Nyamgyal
Jampa Phuntsok
Jampa Sangmo
Jampa Sonam
Jampa Tashi
Jampa Thokmey
Jampa Tsering
Jampa Tsering
Jampa Tso
Jampa Tsundue
Jampa Yangzom
2008-461 M
Jampa Gendun
2008-40
28
28
28
30
24
21
41
18
40
25
30
36
20
20
36
18
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Jampa Dorjee
Name
Layperson
Layperson
Layperson
Layperson
Affiliation
Charge / Accusation
6/18/2008
4/16/2011
2/16/2009
11/26/2012
2/16/2009
6/14/2008
4/5/2009
3/14/2008
6/9/2008
06/1/2002 ?
6/10/2011
5/23/2008
3/5/2009
10/17/2013
3/14/2008
3/24/2008
11/1/2012 ?
3/25/2008
6/9/2008
Date of
Detention
Ngapa Prison
Prison
3 years and 6
month
8 years
4 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Status
Origin
133
134
2009-7
2006-01
2013-12
2008-471 M
2008-472 M
2010-72
2008-474 M
2011-46
2014-82
2012-947 M
2010-94
2008-475 M
2008-480 M
2008-478 M
2008-481 M
2003-11
2008-483 M
2014-87
2012-836 M
2009-218 M
2008-490 M
Jampa Yonten
Jampa Youtso
Jampel Lhaksam
Jamphel Gyatso
Jamphel Tenzin
Jamphel Wangchuk
Jamsang
Jamtruk Dolma
Jamyang
Jamyang
Jamyang
Jamyang
Jamyang
Jamyang
Jamyang ( Chewa )
Jamyang Choephel
Jamyang Dhondup
Jamyang Dorjee
Jamyang Gyatso
Jamyang Gyatso
Jamyang Gyatso
2009-217 F
20
20
33
33
18
19
28
20
51
30
18
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Jampa Yeshe
Name
7/26/2008
4/11/2008
3/20/2008
4/14/2008
1/14/2013
6/1/2006
2/16/2009
3/17/2009
Date of
Detention
Village Leader
Charge / Accusation
4/14/2008
1/31/2009
12/3/2012
03/10/2014
?
4/14/2008
3/23/2008
3/20/2008
3/23/2008
3/23/2008
3/14/2010
5/8/2012
4/21/2014
Layperson
Monk
Layperson
Layperson
Affiliation
Ngaba Prison ?
Prison
12 years
Life
Sentenced
Origin
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
20081307
2012-858 M
2007-03
2012-835 M
2008-495 M
2011-177 M
2009-168 M
2010-24
20121000
2009-58
2008-497 M
2012-834 M
2014-186 M
2012-907 M
2014-165 M
2008-499 M
20081120
2008-502 M
2011-186 M
2008-503 M
Jamyang Jinpa
Jamyang Khyenkho
Jamyang Kunkhyen
Jamyang lodoe
Jamyang Losel
Jamyang Nyima
Jamyang Palden
Jamyang Phuntsok
Jamyang Sherab
Jamyang Sherab
Jamyang Sherab
Jamyang Soepa
Jamyang Sonam
Jamyang Tashi
Jamyang Tenpa
Jamyang Tenpa
Jamyang Tenpa
Jamyang Tenzin
Jamyang Thinley
Jamyang Toetin
2008-492 M
62
21
26
45
25
42
36
41
20
32
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Jamyang Jinpa
Name
Village Leader
Villager
Layperson
Affiliation
Sabotage
Split- Nation
Separatist
Security
Counter Revolutionary
Charge / Accusation
3/20/2008
7/2/2011
3/21/2008
4/15/2008
4/14/2008
4/21/2011
12/3/2012
4/1/2008
5/22/2009
1/23/2012
3/3/2009
2/16/2009
7/6/2011
4/14/2008
12/3/2012
8/22/2007
8/28/2012
4/15/2008
4/15/2008
Date of
Detention
Prison
7 years
13 years
6 years
9 years
Sentenced
Origin
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Sentenced
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Status
135
136
4/26/2012
1/1/2012
2008-506 M
2008-510 M
2011-45
2012-803 F
2012-10
2008-511 M
2008-512 M
2014-167 M
2008-514 M
2012-929 M
Jamyang Tsultrim
Jamyang Tsundul
Jamyang Wangchuk
Jamyang Wangmo
Jamyang Woeser
Jamyang Yeshi
Jangdrup
Jangkho
Jawoe
Jewo
2014-268 M
2014-29
2009-242 M
2008-517 M
2008-520 M
2008-521 M
2008-522 M
2008-528 M
Jigje Kyab
Jigme
Jigme
Jigme
Jigme
Jigme
Jigme
Jigme
2014-109 M
2008-516 M
Jiga
Jigchoe
30
40
26
21
30
46
29
37
2008-507 F
Layperson
Village head
Monk,Khenpa Lung
Monastery
Layperson
3/22/2008
3/23/2008
4/14/2008
3/23/2008
3/23/2008
2/7/2009
2/3/3014
6/27/2010
3/27/2008
3/18/2008
4/21/2011
5/12/2008
03/28/2008
?
2/17/2012
8/15/2012
7/5/2011
3/20/2008
3/28/2008
3/21/2008
11/1/2012
5/18/2008
Jamyang Tsultrim
Charge / Accusation
Espionage
Illegal Assembly
Sabotage
Immolation Linked
06/1/2014 ? Incitement
2013-2
Layperson
Jamyang Tseten
77
2008-504 M
Date of
Detention
2014-314 M
Affiliation
Jamyang Tsering
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Jamyang Tsering
Name
Prison
Origin
7 years
4 years
12 years
4 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Status
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Sentenced
2008-518 M
2008-524 M
2008-525 M
2008-529 M
2008-531 M
2008-533 M
2008-534 M
2005-07
2012-954 F
20081183
2008-538 M
2012-969 M
2008-372 M
2010-41
2003-02
2008-541 M
2008-543 M
1999-46
Jigme
Jigme
Jigme
Jigme
Jigme (Chungwa)
Jigme Dawa
Jigme Dhagyal
Jigme Dhasang
Jigme Dolma
Jigme Dorjee
Jigme Guri
Jigme Gyatso
Jigme Gyatso
Jigme Gyatso
Jigme Jamtruk
Jigme Lotsa
Jigme Tenzin
Jigme Tenzin
2011-173 M
Jigmey Samten
2013-60
2008-544 M
Jigme Thabkey
Jigme Tsephel
2008-530 M
33
39
47
45
17
22
42
27
30
22
26
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Jigme
Name
Rahtram Monastery
Monk
Layperson
Akhor Monastery
Affiliation
8/1/2011
3/23/2008
12/1/2012 ?
8/27/1999
4/14/2008
3/23/2008
4/11/2003
11/1/2010 ?
9/20/2012
10/17/2012
8/20/2011
4/2/2008
6/24/2012
05/1/2005?
3/21/2008
6/20/2008
3/23/2008
03/24/2008
3/20/2008
8/11/2008
3/17/2008
3/21/2008
Date of
Detention
Endangering State
Secrets
Immolation Linked
Split Nation
Fail-reform
Slogan-Shout-Speech
Charge / Accusation
Prison
5 years
18 years
4 years
5 years
3 years
15 years
Sentenced
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Status
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained ?
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Origin
137
138
2008-547 M
2008-548 M
2009-203 M
2008-557 M
2008-550 M
2008-555 M
2014-170 M
2012-837 M
2008-558 M
2008-559 M
2008-562 M
2008-563 M
2008-564 M
2008-565 M
2008-567 M
2008-568 M
2013-13
2008-72
2008-570 M
2011-172 M
Jigtsoe
Jimpa
Jinpa
Jinpa
Jinpa
Jinpa
Jinpa
Jinpa Gyatso
Jinpa Gyatso
Jinpa Gyatso
Jugney
Jutse
Kadam Tsering
Kagthar
Kalbar
Kalbha
Kalden
Kalden
Kalden Chodak
Kaljam
2008-545 M
Jigthren
2011-53
23
23
38
22
35
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Jigtag
Name
3/23/2008
10/25/2012
4/21/2011
3/21/2008
3/23/2008
3/29/2008
12/5/2009
3/21/2008
3/25/2008
4/17/2008
7/12/2011
Date of
Detention
Layperson ?
8/1/2011
3/15/2008
03/1/2008 ?
1/14/2013
3/17/2008
3/16/2008
3/18/2008
3/23/2008
3/25/2008
3/30/2008
Layperson ?
Affiliation
Particapation in the
political protest
Particapation in the
political protest
Incitement
Charge / Accusation
Nyagchukha Prison
Prison
5-14 years
20 years
Life
15 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Status
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Origin
49
18
2008-573 M
2008-572 M
2008-575 M
2008-577 M
2008-578 M
2013-160 M
2008-579 M
2010-35
2013-146 M
2013-61
2008-582 M
2008-584 M
2008-583 M
2014-22
2012-824 M
2012-970 M
2008-588 M
2008-592 M
2008-594 M
Kalsang
Kalsang
Kalsang Bhakdo
Kalsang Choedup
Kalsang Choephel
Kalsang Choklang
Kalsang Dawa
Kalsang Dhargay
Kalsang Dhondup
Kalsang Dhondup
Kalsang Dhondup
Kalsang Dhondup
Kalsang Dhondup
Kalsang Dorjee
Kalsang Gyatso
Kalsang Gyatso
Kalsang Gyatso
Kalsang Gyatso
Kalsang Gyatso
2014-151 M
Kalsang
25
22
32
28
2012-922 M
Kalsang
42
2011-063 M
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Kalsang
Name
Monk
Layperson ?
Layperson
Farmer
Affiliation
3/22/2008
4/14/2008
3/23/2008
10/17/2012
7/14/2012
2/2/2014
3/10/2008
3/21/2008
3/23/2008
12/1/2012
11/19/2013
6/17/2010
3/25/2008
11/23/2014
3/21/2008
3/21/2008
3/17/2008
3/23/2008
03/28/2008
?
3/1/2011
4/22/2012
03/11/2011
?
Date of
Detention
Immolation Linked
Incitement
Illegal Assembly
Slogan-Shout-Speech
Charge / Accusation
Mianyang Prison
Prison
3-14 years
6 years
10 years
15 years +
3 years
Sentenced
Thangwa mai tragyal family, Totsik Township, Ngaba County, Ngaba TAP, Sichuan
Province
Origin
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Status
139
140
2007-22
2014-254 M
2010-102 M
2014-21
2008-595 M
2012-11
2014-10
2008-600 M
2008-603 M
2008-608 M
2012-46
2008-610 M
2008-609 M
2007-15
2013-50
2013-184 M
2008-618 M
2008-619 M
2008-622 M
2008-625 M
2008-626 M
2008-628 M
2014-45
2012-880 M
Kalsang Gyatso
kalsang Gyurmey
kalsang Gyurmey
Kalsang Jampa
Kalsang Jampa
Kalsang Jangsem
Kalsang Jinpa
Kalsang Jinpa
Kalsang Khedup
Kalsang Lochok
Kalsang Lodoe
Kalsang Nyima
Kalsang Nyima
Kalsang Rigsel
Kalsang Sonam
Kalsang Sonam
Kalsang Sonam
Kalsang Tashi
Kalsang Tenzin
Kalsang Topten
Kalsang Tsering
Kalsang Tsering
Kalsang Tsultrim
Kalsang Tsultrim
2008-593 M
17
17
17
28
23
42
28
22
29
29
27
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Kalsang Gyatso
Name
11/1/2013 ?
2/17/2012
3/25/2008
2/2/2014
5/15/2010
5/15/2010
11/16/2007
3/10/2008
Date of
Detention
Layperson
Counter Revolutionary
Fail-reform
Immolation Linked
Fail reform
Counter- Revolutionary
Charge / Accusation
1/15/2012
3/6/2014
03/1/2008 ?
Wechat
4/14/2008
03/1/2008 ? Fail-reform
5/12/2008
3/21/2008
11/16/2012
12/1/2012
9/25/2007
6/18/2008
03/1/2008 ?
3/23/2012
6/18/2008
4/14/2008
Affiliation
Prison
Origin
3-14 years
Life
11 years
3-14 years
9 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
2008-631 M
2008-632 M
2013-95
2012-802 F
2009-32
20121020
2008-649 M
2008-639 M
2013-88
2008-643 M
2008-644 M
2011-59
2009-76
2012-823 M
2014-121 M
2014-200 M
2010-6
2011-57
2011-58
Kalsang Tsundue
Kalsang Yeshi
Kalsang Yingyen
Kalsang Youdon
Kangtsuk
Kapa Jamyang
Kardru
Kardu
Karma
Karma Choejor
Karma Dawa
Karma Monlem
Karma Norbu
Karma Rabten
Karma Rinchen
Karma Rinchen
Karma Samdup
Karma Samten
Karma Soepa
2008-629 M
Kalsang Tsultrim
2010-55
42
17
27
27
31
40
40
20
22
27
22
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Kalsang Tsultrim
Name
Environmentalist
Farmer
Layperson
Layperson
Affiliation
Slogan-Shout-Speech
Incitement
Fail-reform
Propaganda
Charge / Accusation
7/12/2011
7/12/2011
1/3/2010
Incitement
Incitement
Robbery
8/12/2014
6/5/2012
3/14/2009
7/12/2011
3/18/2008
3/1/2008
07/15/2013
?
3/23/2008
3/23/2008
1/23/2012
1/1/2008
8/15/2012
7/7/2013
6/24/2008
4/14/2008
4/14/2008
7/7/2010
Date of
Detention
Prison
15 years
15 years +
Death
Sentenced
Origin
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Detained ?
Arrested
Status
141
142
2012-20
2013-173 M
2008-646 M
2014-211 M
2008-647 M
20121021
2008-651 M
2008-652 M
2013-132 M
2013-122 F
2013-29
2009-31
2013-135 M
2013-98
2010-76
2008-657 F
2008-658 F
2008-176 F
2008-659 M
2008-660 M
2007-25
Karma Tharlam
Karma Tsewang
Karma Wangchuk
karma Yeshi
Kathup Thar
kawa Nyima
Kelbha
Kelden
Kelnam
Kelsang
Kelsang Gyatso
Kelsang Gyatso
kelsang Namdol
Kelsang Yarphel
Kelyon
Khagha
Khagong Tsang
Choedon
Khagongtsang
Choedon
Khakbey
Kham Kho
Kham Lama
2014-182 M
28
64
43
43
32
38
36
20
23
29
38
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Karma Tashi
Name
Monk,
Nun
Nun
Layperson
Singer
Layperson
Layperson
Affiliation
Charge / Accusation
10/1/2007
6/11/2008
3/20/2008
3/24/2008
3/24/2008
5/14/2008
5/25/2010
7/14/2013
10/20/2013
4/13/2009
10/23/2012
10/11/2013
10/17/2013
04/1/2008 ?
3/16/2008
1/23/2012
3/21/2008
6/28/2011
6/22/2008
12/7/2013
3/10/2012
Incitement
Date of
Detention
Prison
7 years
7 years
3-7 years
4 years
11 years
20 years
Life
Sentenced
Sichuan Province
Origin
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Released?
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
2008-661 M
2008-662 F
2008-665 F
20121019
2008-670 M
2008-671 M
2014-72
2012-21
2012-13
2008-673 M
2008-672 M
2012-23
2014-292 M
2008-675 M
2008-676 M
2008-677 M
2014-166 M
2009-25
2008-680 M
Khamgo
Khando
Khando Lhamo
Khawa Tsewang
Khechok
Khechok
Khedup
Khedup Dorjee
Khedup Gyatso
Khedup Gyatso
Khedup Gyatso
Khenpo Gyewala
Khenpo Kartse
Khenrab Nyima
Khenrab Tashi
Khenrab Tharchin
Khesang
Khethar
Khetsun
2012-820 M
29
32
32
38
36
23
32
25
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Khambe
Name
Farmer
Tsang Monastery
Layperson
Affiliation
Immolation Linked
Slogan-Shout-Speech
Charge / Accusation
3/25/2008
3/27/2009
4/21/2011
5/19/2008
5/19/2008
5/19/2008
12/6/2013
3/8/2012
4/13/2008
Particapation in the
political protest
Counter Revolutionary
Counter Revolutionary
Counter Revolutionary
Split Nation
2/17/2012
3/7/2012
4/13/2014
4/11/2008
3/23/2008
1/23/2012
3/25/2008
6/18/2008
6/11/2008
05/27/2012
?
Date of
Detention
Prison
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
2 years and 6
month
Detained
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Arrested
Arrested
Sentenced
Released ?
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Origin
2 years
10 years
11 years
13 years
7 years
Sentenced
143
144
2014-244 M
2014-265 M
2008-684 M
2008-688 M
2008-689 M
2008-690 F
2008-691 M
2008-692 M
2008-693 M
2013-163 M
2014-293 M
2008-700 M
2012-06
2008-697 M
2009-42
2008-699 M
2012-971 M
2009-277 M
20081184
2008-702 M
Kirti kyab
Konlho
Kopa Tsetan
Kunbo
Kunchok
Kunchok
Kunchok
Kunchok
Kunchok
Kunchok Choephel
Kunchok Dakpa
Kunchok Dakpa
Kunchok Dhargye
Kunchok Dhondup
Kunchok Dolma
Kunchok Dorjee
Kunchok Gyatso
Kunchok Gyatso
Kunchok Gyatso
Kunchok Jamphel
2012-919 M
Khyithar
20121028
33
31
21
28
16
28
20
20
28
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Khumig Tsultrim
Name
04/1/2008 ?
5/14/2008
3/23/2008
3/23/2008
3/23/2008
6/27/2010
3/18/2010
4/22/2012
1/23/2012
Date of
Detention
Immolation Linked
Immolation Linked
Split- Nation
Illegal Assembly
Charge / Accusation
3/16/2008
4/5/2008
04/1/2009 ? Subversive
10/17/2012
3/20/2008
12/28/2008
4/26/2008
02/17/2012
?
3/29/2008
12/1/2012 ?
11/18/2013
4/11/2008
Monk
Farmer
Village head
Teacher, Nationalities
Teacher Training College
Monk
Affiliation
Prison
Unknown
6 years
10 years
3 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Status
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Origin
4/14/2008
3/29/2008
2010-99
2010-73
2008-709 M
2008-710 M
2008-711 M
2008-712 M
2007-16
2008-713 M
2008-717 M
2008-719 M
2008-720 M
2008-721 M
2008-722 M
2008-724 M
2008-725 M
2009-123 M
2011-66
2008-727 M
2012-964 M
Kunchok Namgyal
Kunchok Nyima
Kunchok Nyima
Kunchok Pelsang
Kunchok Rabgyal
Kunchok Rabten
Kunchok Samphel
Kunchok Samten
Kunchok Sangay
Kunchok Sangpo
Kunchok Sangpo
Kunchok Sherab
Kunchok Soepa
Kunchok Tenzin
Kunchok Thabkey
Kunchok Tsephel
Kunchok Tsultrim
Kunchok Woeser
Kunchok Yarphel
2008-707 M
Kunchok Nagdo
33
39
21
18
17
33
22
38
41
22
21
2008-706 M
Website Founder
Layperson
Farmer
Monk, Lo Monastery
Layperson
8/1/2012
3/29/2008
3/1/2011 ?
2/16/2009
4/17/2008
5/14/2008
3/29/2008
1/1/2008?
4/14/2008
4/16/2008
09/1/2007 ?
4/17/2008
3/29/2008
3/29/2008
3/1/2008
4/11/2008
3/20/2010
5/15/2008
3/18/2008
4/26/2008
3/18/2008
Kunchok Lhundup
2008-704 M
33
Date of
Detention
Kunchok Jinpa
Affiliation
2009-85
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Kunchok Jinpa
Name
Immolation Linked
Security
Charge / Accusation
Prison
3 years
15 years
20 years
12 years
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Status
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Qinghai Province
Origin
145
146
25
30
2008-730 M
2008-732 M
2011-193 F
2008-733 M
2014-184 M
2014-180 M
2008-734 M
2009-80
2014-308 M
2012-988 M
2011-203 M
Kunga
Kunga
Kunga Choezom
Kunga Phuntsok
Kunga Sherab
Kunga Tashi
Kunga Tenzin
Kunga Tseyang
Kunlho
Kunsang Bum
Kunsang Choegyal
2008-743 M
2012-932 M
2008-737 M
2008-750 M
2008-748 M
2009-90
2014-81
2008-751 M
Kunsang Tsering
Kuntho
Kunyang
Kyabkho
kyakha
Kyalgah
Kyamo
Kyara
2014-208 F
2008-742 M
Kunsang Lhamo
Kunsang Tsering
2008-729 M
Kunga
20
22
20
19
22
2014-103 F
Kunga
30
2012-933 M
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Kundrup
Name
Village Leader
Layperson ?
Layperson ?
Shop Owner
Nun
Layperson
Affiliation
Split- Nation
Freedom Restoration
Charge / Accusation
27/3/2008 ?
4/21/2014
4/15/2009
3/25/2008
3/20/2008
3/25/2008
4/26/2012
4/3/2008
7/15/2008
8/26/2014
8/2/2011
5/12/2012
1/23/2012
3/17/2009
1/1/2008 ?
Slogan-Shout-Speech
Incitement
6/28/2011
4/1/2008
5/23/2008
5/24/2008
4/1/2011
4/26/2012
Date of
Detention
Ranga Prison
Prison
13 years
5 years
11 years
5 years
15 years
10 years
4 years
11 years
Sentenced
TAR
TAR
Origin
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Status
2014-281 M
2008-754 M
2008-755 M
2008-756 M
2008-758 F
2008-759 M
2008-760 F
2014-191 M
2009-52
2010-100 M
2008-765 M
2008-769 M
2009-181 M
2008-772 F
2008-777 F
2008-779 F
2014-267 M
2008-781 M
2008-782 M
2014-89
Kyenrab Norbu
Kyi Jigme
Kyi Kyi
Kyipay
Kyipo
Kyong Kyap
Lagha
Lakyab
Lama
lama Lhaka
Lama Phuntsok
lamchung
Lekshe
Lhadar
Lhadue
Lhaga
Lhagha
Lhago
Lhagon
Lhagyal
Lhaje Olha
2008-753 M
36
26
30
23
23
32
34
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Kyegon
Name
Layperson
Layperson ?
Village head
Farmer
Layperson ?
Affiliation
Charge / Accusation
03/10/2014
?
7/15/2008
4/2/2008
6/27/2010
5/14/2008
4/23/2008
5/6/2008
Particapation in the
political protest
Illegal Assembly
3/23/2008
04/1/2008 ?
1/1/2009 ?
8/11/2008
4/23/2008
3/29/2008
3/23/2008
3/18/2008
3/25/2008
4/2/2008
7/21/2010
27/3/2008 ?
Date of
Detention
Prison
4 years
Sentenced
Origin
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Status
147
148
2008-784 F
2007-08
2012-40
2008-786 M
2014-113 M
2011-68
2011-67
2013-136 F
2013-104 M
2009-205 M
2008-792 F
2009-219 F
2013-30
Lhakdon
Lhakdon
Lhakpa
Lhakpa Tsering
Lhaksam
Lhama Tsering
Lhama Tsering
Lhamo
Lhamo Choedup
Lhamo Choedup
Lhamo Chokey
Lhamo Dechen
Lhamo Dhondup
2008-794 F
2012-981 M
2011-205 M
2008-195 F
2008-798 M
2008-801 M
2008-803 M
Lhamo kyab
Lhaten
Lhaten
Lhawang Choekyi
Lhekden
Lho Yeshi
Lhubhum Gyal
2013-51
2010-59
Lhamo Dorjee
Lhamo Kyab
2008-783 F
41
44
25
33
64
21
17
31
33
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Lhakar
Name
Farmer
Teacher
Teacher
Layperson
Nun
Layperson
Layperson
Teacher
Affiliation
3/21/2008
3/25/2008
03/27/2008
?
5/12/2008
11/1/2011
12/5/2012
6/1/2008
6/1/2008
12/1/2012
10/23/2012
3/17/2009
5/12/2008
12/5/2009
7/20/2013
10/20/2013
6/17/2011
6/18/2011
1/1/2012
4/27/2008
3/9/2012
6/14/2007
3/15/2008
5/14/2008
Date of
Detention
Security
Involvement in the
Political acivities
Counter- Revolutionary
Sabotage
Separatist
Charge / Accusation
Nyagchukha Prison
Deyang Prsion
Prison
5 years
15 years
15 years
15 years
Sentenced
Detained
Released ?
Sentenced
Detained
Status
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Sentenced
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Released?
Released?
Detained
Detained
Origin
7 years
3 years
7 years
5- 14 years
Sentenced
2008-809 M
2008-806 M
2013-14
2012-791 M
2014-217 M
2008-810 M
2008-812 M
2008-813 M
2008-815 M
2008-816 M
2008-817 M
2008-819 M
2011-168 M
2013-62
2012-811 M
2014-138 M
2009-84
2008-822 M
2008-829 M
2008-830 M
2008-828 M
Lhumte
Lhunbhum Tsering
Lhundrub Yarphel
Lhundup
Lhundup
lhundup
Lhundup Yonten
Lhungo
Ling Dapo
Ling Kyikyi
Ling Namgyal
Lo Yeshi
Lobe
Lobsang
Lobsang
Lobsang
Lobsang
Lobsang
Lobsang
Lobsang
Lobsang
2008-805 M
23
20
23
36
23
21
35
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Lhubhum Thar
Name
Layperson
Monk
Affiliation
3/20/2008
03/1/2008 ?
6/11/2008
3/23/2008
3/18/2008
4/21/2011
3/14/2012
12/1/2012 ?
11/6/2011
3/25/2008
03/27/2008
?
03/27/2008
?
03/27/2008
?
4/3/3008
3/20/2008
10/20/2008
1/1/2009 ?
1/1/2012 ?
1/14/2013
3/21/2008
1/1/2008 ?
3/21/2008
Date of
Detention
Counter-revolutionary
Immolation Linked
Charge / Accusation
Deyang Prison
Prison
21 years
4 years
7 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Detained ?
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
Detained
Origin
149
150
2014-139 M
2009-42
2013-96
2014-38
2011-72
2014-141 M
2008-835 M
2011-73
2011-74
2013-159 M
2008-839 F
2008-841 M
2014-48
2011-77
2008-843 M
2009-255 M
2008-845 M
2013-93
2011-79
20080850
2014-130 M
Lobsang Choedak
Lobsang Choeden
Lobsang Choejor
Lobsang Choejor
Lobsang Choejor
Lobsang Choejor
Lobsang Choejor
Lobsang Choephel
Lobsang Choephel
Lobsang Choeying
Lobsang Choezin
Lobsang Dawa
Lobsang Dhargyal
Lobsang Dhargyal
Lobsang Dhargyal
Lobsang Dhargye
Lobsang Dhondup
Lobsang Gedun
Lobsang Gedun
lobsang Gelek
Lobsang Gelek
2008-833 M
27
26
48
20
35
35
31
19
19
24
24
35
18
28
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Lobsang Chodar
Name
3/22/2009
3/29/2008
4/11/2011
3/13/2014
03/1/2008 ?
03/1/2008 ?
11/18/2013
5/12/2011
3/30/2011
7/1/2008
4/21/2011
7/5/2011
3/4/2014
7/7/2013
5/13/2008
4/21/2011
3/26/2008
Date of
Detention
4/8/2011
6/18/2008
1/10/2011
7/1/2013
Affiliation
Immolation Linked
Slogan-Shout-Speech
Counter Revolutionary
Possession of Tibetan
flag
Immolation Linked
Immolation Linked
Counter-revolutionary
Counter-revolutionary
Charge / Accusation
Prison
4 years
10 years
3 years
5 years
Sentenced
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Status
Origin
2008-852 M
2014-289 M
2008-853 M
2012-998 M
2009-63
2014-298 M
2011-005 M
2008-859 M
2008-897 M
2011-199 M
2008-867 M
2012-842 M
2008-869 M
2012-860 M
2014-149 M
2013-54
2011-175 M
2011-82
2009-20
2008-874 M
Lobsang Gelek
Lobsang Gendun
Lobsang Gendun
Lobsang Gonpo
Lobsang Gyaltsen
Lobsang Gyatso
Lobsang Gyatso
Lobsang Gyatso
Lobsang Jampa
Lobsang Jamyang
Lobsang Jamyang
Lobsang Jangchup
Lobsang Jigme
Lobsang Jinpa
Lobsang Kalsang
Lobsang kelsang
Lobsang Kelsang
Lobsang Khando
Lobsang Khando
Lobsang Khechok
2008-851 M
21
34
34
17
19
31
34
17
43
16
38
39
20
20
38
33
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Lobsang Gelek
Name
Layperson
Affiliation
Fail-reform
Charge / Accusation
3/15/2008
3/6/2009
6/18/2011
4/21/2011
10/3/2013
3/22/2011
9/1/2012
03/28/2008
?
03/1/2012 ?
Counter-revolutionary
3/22/2011
4/11/2008
03/28/2008
?
7/9/2011
4/15/2014
1/29/2009
1/23/2012
03/28/2008
?
7/1/2014
03/28/2008
?
04/1/2008 ?
Date of
Detention
Chengdu ?
Prison
5- 14 years
5 years
8 years
3 years
3 years
10 years
Sentenced
TAR
Origin
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Status
151
152
33
20
2008-875 M
2008-876 M
2008-877 M
2009-46
2012-853 M
2011-196 M
2008-880 F
2008-881 M
2011-84
2009-1
2008-883 M
2014-329 M
2013-186 M
2014-140 M
2013-15
2014-133 M
2011-189 M
2009-106 M
2009-70
2009-137 M
Lobsang Khenrab
Lobsang Khetsun
Lobsang Kirti
Lobsang Kunchok
Lobsang Kunchok
Lobsang Kunchok
Lobsang Kyab
Lobsang Lhundup
Lobsang Lhundup
Lobsang Lhundup
Lobsang Lungrig
Lobsang Namgyal
Lobsang Ngawang
Lobsang Ngodrup
Lobsang Ngodrup
Lobsang Ngodup
Lobsang Ngodup
Lobsang Nyendak
Lobsang Nyendak
18
25
29
32
22
25
37
19
28
28
40
27
35
25
21
Lobsang Khedup
Tenpay Gyatso
2004-23
36
Lobsang Khedup
2011-83
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Lobsang Khedup
Name
Writer, Poet
Student
Monk
Affiliation
Charge / Accusation
6/28/2009
3/14/2009
3/10/2008
7/9/2011
3/30/2011
1/14/2013
4/21/2011
5/12/2012
12/27/2014
03/28/2008
?
2/15/2009
7/10/2011
4/16/2008
5/14/2008
4/28/2011
08/1/2012 ?
1/15/2009
3/25/2008
3/12/2008
3/14/2008
Immolation Linked
Counter-revolutionary
Immolation Linked
5/6/2011
Date of
Detention
Deyang Prison
Chengdu ?
Prison
10 years
7 years
Death( 2 years
reprieve)
11 years
3 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Released ?
Status
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Detained
Sentenced
Arrested
Origin
2008-891 M
2014-148 M
2011-85
2009-145 M
2008-892 M
2006-06
2008-895 F
2014-176 M
2012-833 M
2009-96
2012-953 M
2011-86
2008-896 M
2007-07
2014-142 M
2012-856 M
2011-87
2014-134 M
Lobsang Nyima
Lobsang Palden
Lobsang Palden
Lobsang Palden
Lobsang Palden
Lobsang Palden
Lobsang Palmo
Lobsang Palsang
Lobsang Phagpa
Lobsang Phendey
Lobsang Phuntsok
Lobsang Phuntsok
Lobsang Phuntsok
Lobsang Phuntsok
Lobsang Rabjor
Lobsang Rabten
Lobsang Rinchen
Lobsang Rinchen
2008-890 M
37
21
34
22
30
17
29
37
34
22
26
34
20
29
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Lobsang Nyima
Name
Student
Farmer
Village Leader
Affiliation
Counter-revolutionary
Charge / Accusation
4/21/2011
05/9/2011 ?
8/19/2012
4/21/2011
9/15/2007
3/19/2008
7/10/2011
10/1/2011 ?
2/16/2009
12/3/2012
Counter-revolutionary
Counter-revolutionary
3/25/2008
8/15/2006
6/18/2008
5/1/2011
4/21/2011
3/21/2008
3/30/3008
Date of
Detention
Prison
8 years
9 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
Detained
Arrested
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Origin
153
154
2008-900 M
2008-901 M
2008-903 M
2012-809 M
2012-857 M
2012-852 M
2008-906 M
2014-37
2014-136 M
2008-908 M
2013-120 M
2011-165 M
2014-129 M
2009-11
2008-909 M
2008-910 M
2014-143 M
2014-911 M
2009-41
2014-83
Lobsang Samten
Lobsang Samten
Lobsang Samten
Lobsang Sangay
Lobsang Sangya
Lobsang Sangye
Lobsang Sherab
Lobsang Soepa
Lobsang Soepa
Lobsang Sonam
Lobsang Tashi
Lobsang Tashi
Lobsang Tashi
Lobsang Tashi
Lobsang Tashi
Lobsang Tashi
Lobsang Tenchog
Lobsang Tenpa
Lobsang Tenpa
Lobsang Tenpa
2014-135 M
Lobsang Samten
2013-55
19
17
17
21
26
26
26
42
43
24
30
19
23
38
39
31
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Lobsang Samten
Name
8/14/2012
8/28/2012
8/12/2012
03/1/2008 ?
1/1/2008 ?
03/28/2008
?
4/21/2011
3/10/2013
Date of
Detention
Layperson
Illegal Assembly
Counter-revolutionary
Charge / Accusation
4/26/2014
5/14/2008
5/13/2008
4/21/2011
03/1/2008 ?
03/28/2008
?
2/16/2009
11/1/2011 ?
Counter-revolutionary
9/23/2013
03/28/2008
?
4/21/2011
1/18/2013
Affiliation
Mianyang Prison
Prison
2 years
5 years
5 years
3-14 years
7 years
3 years
2 years
3-14 years
Sentenced
Origin
Sentenced
Sentenced
Released ?
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
2012-854 M
2012-845 M
2011-88
2009-5
2008-915 M
2014-330 M
2008-917 M
2008-918 M
2008-921 M
2011-92
2008-922 M
2013-89
2013-31
2012-04
2012-05
2014-137 M
2008-924 M
2012-898 M
Lobsang Tenzin
Lobsang Tenzin
Lobsang Tenzin
Lobsang Tenzin
Lobsang Tenzin
Lobsang Thinley
Lobsang Thinley
Lobsang Thokmey
Lobsang Tsemey
Lobsang Tsepak
Lobsang Tsephel
Lobsang Tsering
Lobsang Tsering
Lobsang Tsering
Lobsang Tsering
Lobsang Tsering
Lobsang Tsering
Lobsang Tsewang
2014-78
Lobsang Tenzin
1988-7
24
32
21
21
31
27
29
34
30
21
21
22
40
24
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Lobsang Tenzin
Name
Layperson
Monk
Affiliation
4/15/2012
3/12/2008
4/21/2011
1/30/2012
6/26/2012
08/1/2012 ?
07/15/2013
?
1/1/2008 ?
3/9/2013
3/15/2008
03/28/2008
?
3/30/2008
12/26/2014
4/14/2008
2/16/2009
3/25/2011
02/1/2012 ?
8/1/2012
03/31/2014
?
3/19/1988
Date of
Detention
Propaganda
Counter-revolutionary
Immolation Linked
Charge / Accusation
Prison
2 years and 6
month
10 years
9 years
15 years
10 years
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
House Arrested
Status
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Origin
155
156
2011-181 M
2008-929 M
2008-930 M
2008-931 M
2011-93
2014-144 M
2008-932 M
2008-933 M
2009-10
2009-109 M
2009-201 M
2009-220 M
2014-145 M
2008-935 M
2011-159 F
2011-159 F
2014-146 M
2008-938 M
2014-20
2014-147 M
Lobsang Tsultrim
Lobsang Tsultrim
Lobsang Tsultrim
Lobsang Tsultrim
Lobsang Tsundie
Lobsang Tsundue
Lobsang Tsundue
Lobsang Wangchen
Lobsang Wangchuk
Lobsang Wangchuk
Lobsang Wangchuk
Lobsang Wangchuk
Lobsang Wangdak
Lobsang Wangdak
Lobsang Yangtso
Lobsang Yangtso
Lobsang Yarphel
Lobsang Yarphel
Lobsang Yeshe
Lobsang Yeshi
2012-841 M
28
15
22
26
26
25
27
29
26
30
31
19
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Lobsang Tsultrim
Name
4/21/2011
6/18/2011
6/18/2011
03/28/2008
?
4/21/2011
3/10/2009
12/5/2009
1/1/2009 ?
2/16/2009
3/25/2008
3/30/2008
4/21/2011
3/22/2011
4/5/2008
4/14/2008
3/30/2008
7/6/2011
03/1/2012 ?
Date of
Detention
4/21/2011
2/2/2014
Villager
Affiliation
Counter-revolutionary
Counter-revolutionary
Counter-revolutionary
Counter-revolutionary
Immolation Linked
Charge / Accusation
Nyagchukha Prison
Chushul Prison ?
Prison
15 years
11 years
Sentenced
Dzampa Family, Soruma Nomadic Village, Ngaba County, Ngaba TAP, Sichuan
Province
Origin
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Status
2014-269 M
2012-787 M
2008-940 M
2008-941 M
2008-943 M
2011-094 M
20121008
2009-105 M
2008-944 M
2008-946 M
2008-947 M
1993-240 M
2008-949 M
2008-950 M
2008-952 M
2008-953 M
2008-954 M
2008-955 M
2008-180 M
Loche
Lochoe
Lochoe
Lochoe
Lodhak
Lodoe
Lodoe
Lodoe
Lodoe
Lodoe
Lodoe
Lodoe Gyatso
Lodoe Rabten
Lodoe Tenpa
Lodoe Wangpo
Lodrak
Lodup
Lodup Phuntsok
Lodup Tendhar
2008-939 M
23
25
43
35
33
19
15
30
36
22
23
20
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Lobsher
Name
Akhor Monastery
Village head
Affiliation
1/1/2008 ?
3/20/2008
03/28/2008
?
03/28/2008
?
4/14/2008
3/21/2008
3/21/2008
1/17/1993
3/21/2008
04/1/2008 ?
5/12/2008
3/10/2008
1/23/2012
10/20/2011
03/28/2008 ?
3/21/2008
3/23/2008
1/1/2012 ?
6/27/2010
3/10/2008
Date of
Detention
Counter Revolutionary
Illegal Assembly
Charge / Accusation
Drapchi Prison
Prison
7 years
13 years
21 years
12 years
10 years
3 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Origin
157
158
2012-848 M
2014-318 M
2008-960 M
2012-915 M
2009-221 M
2008-966 M
2008-968 M
2009-112 M
2008-970 M
2008-973 M
2008-974 M
2008-975 M
2008-976 F
2012-37
2008-979 M
2008-980 M
2008-978 M
2014-49
2008-981 M
2008-982 M
2008-983 M
2008-986 M
logya
Lokel
Lokey
Lolo
Lori
Lori
Loten
Loyak
Loyak
Lu lu
Lubhu Yak
Lukon
lukyi
Lumbu
Lungrig
Lungrig
Lungrig
Lungtok Gyaltsen
Lushoep Tenzin
Lushul Jamgha
Luthar
Luwa Tamding
2008-956 M
25
18
24
18
27
25
40
40
29
42
33
33
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Lodup Yeshi
Name
Farmer
Environmentalist
Layperson ?
Singer
Layperson
Layperson
Affiliation
3/20/2008
4/9/2008
03/27/2008
?
4/15/2008
3/13/2014
3/21/2008
3/19/2008
3/23/2008
02/15/2012
?
3/25/2008
3/25/2008
3/17/2008
3/18/2008
3/20/2008
8/30/2009
1/1/2008 ?
3/20/2008
1/20/2009
4/19/2012
3/22/2008
12/7/2014
01/23/2012
?
3/20/2008
Date of
Detention
Particapation in the
political protest
Mianyang Prison
Slogan-Shout-Speech
Prison
Charge / Accusation
Death
6 years
6 years
4 years
13 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Arrested
Sentenced
Sentenced
Status
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained ?
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Origin
2014-25
2009-195 M
2008-996 M
2013-137 M
20081001
Margong
Markyi
Mekang Tenpa
Mengyal
Meshi Dakpa
10/20/2013
4/24/2008
12/4/2009
2/3/2014
2014-84
2013-16
20081003
20081002
20081004
2012-41
2012-792 M
2014-43
20081007
2014-210 M
20081009
2012-940 M
2010-66
Migmar
Migmar
Migmar
Migmar
Migmar Dhondup
Migmar Kalsang
Mingyur
Monlam Gyatso
Nagten
Namdol
Namgyal
Namgyal
2009-69
Mewa Gyatso
19
25
21
44
21
4/4/2010
1/23/2012
03/28/2008
?
Slogan-Shout-Speech
4/11/2008
3/6/2014
Ranga Prison
13 years
10 years
Detained
Released?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Origin
14 years
15 years +
3-14 years
Sentenced
Prison
Split- Nation
Incitement
Subversive
Charge / Accusation
4/22/2012
3/14/2008
03/1/2008 ?
3/1/2008
1/14/2013
11/29/2013
3/5/2009
12/27/2014
3/22/2008
2008-994 F
2014-331 M
Metok
Meu Soepa
Layperson
Layperson
3/1/2008
Date of
Detention
5/15/2008
20
39
40
Affiliation
2008-991 M
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Malle
Name
159
160
20081013
20081014
202-866
2013-164 M
2011-1
20081015
20081016
20081017
2012-65
2009-222 M
2006-04
2009-162 M
20081020
2014-243 M
20081022
2009-77
2012-808 M
2011-207 M
2012-967 M
Namgyal
Namgyal
Namgyal Dhondup
Namgyal Jam
Namgyal Lhamo
Namgyal Tsering
Namgyal Tseten
Namkar
Namkha Gyaltsen
Namkha Gyaltsen
Namkha Gyaltsen
Namkha Sonam
Namlo
Namsay
Namse Lhamo
Namsel Dorjee
Namsey
Namsey Sonam
Nangchen Tashi
20081012
Namgyal
20081011
47
44
18
28
30
27
26
37
25
45
40
18
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Namgyal
Name
Businessman
Farmer
Espionage
Counter Revolutionary
Charge / Accusation
3/21/2008
1/17/2009
8/15/2006
3/15/2009
1/25/2012
4/16/2008
9/1/2012
10/29/2011
8/12/2012
3/14/2009
6/11/2008
Pro- Independence
Slogan-Shout-Speech
3/26/2008
6/13/2011
5/1/2013 ?
1/23/2012
3/26/2008
3/21/2008
3/15/2008
5/12/2008
Date of
Detention
Layperson
Retired Teacher
Affiliation
Ngaba Prison ?
Prison
2 years and 6
month
10 years
8 years
6 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Detained
Sentenced
TAR
Origin
2014-322 M
2009-213 M
2007-24
20081030
2009-126 M
2014-65
2013-17
2012-793 M
20081057
20081032
20081033
2008-40
20081035
20081035
2013-18
2009-187 M
20081037
2013-56
2014-263 M
Nemed
Nemel
Nening
Ngakho
Ngaksung
Ngangtak
Ngawang
Ngawang
Ngawang
Ngawang
Ngawang Choeden
Ngawang Choenyi
Ngawang Choenyi
Ngawang Choeyang
Ngawang Donden
Ngawang Dorjee
Ngawang Gyaltsen
Ngawang Gyatso
Ngawang Jangchup
2010-81
Nangsey
20081025
41
42
38
23
60
30
27
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Nangrin
Name
Layperson
Village Leader
Layperson
Affiliation
5/17/2010
3/10/2013
6/18/2008
6/7/2009
1/14/2013
3/1/2008
Fail-reform
Separatist
Lhasa Prison
Lhasa? ( General Location )
Prison
Subversive
Fail reform
Charge / Accusation
4/1/2008
03/1/20088
03/27/2008
?
7/22/2012
1/14/2013
11/24/2013
4/12/2009
03/28/2008
?
11/20/2007
8/30/2009
11/22/2014
?
5/15/2010
4/24/2008
Date of
Detention
6 years
15 years +
15 years
15 years
3-14 years
10 years
11 years
Sentenced
TAR
Origin
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Arrested
Sentenced
Status
161
162
2013-20
20081041
2013-21
2011-198 M
20081044
20081042
20081043
2013-22
20081045
20081046
20081047
2009-41
2014-99
2009-56
20081050
20081051
20081058
2014-215 M
20081056
2014-03
Ngawang Lophel
Ngawang Namgyal
Ngawang Palsang
Ngawang Phuntsok
Ngawang Phuntsok
Ngawang Phuntsok
Ngawang Phuntsok
Ngawang Samten
Ngawang Sange
Ngawang Serchen
Ngawang Serthok
Ngawang Sonam
Ngawang Tashi
Ngawang Tashi
Ngawang Tenzin
Ngawang Tharchoe
Ngodup Dorjee
Ngodup Phuntsok
Ngogha
2013-19
Ngawang Lodoe
20081040
53
25
26
20
51
32
38
30
17
32
34
51
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Ngawang Lobsang
Name
Farmer
Layperson
Layperson
Farmer
Layperson
Layperson ?
Affiliation
Incitement
Charge / Accusation
1/15/2014
3/18/2008
3/18/2008
6/23/2008
3/17/2008
5/13/2008
1/24/2009
1/5/2009
04/1/2008 ?
04/1/2008 ?
6/18/2008
1/14/2013
03/28/2008
?
5/24/2008
6/18/2008
7/15/2011
1/14/2013
3/16/2008
1/14/2013
1/14/2013
04/1/2008 ?
Date of
Detention
Deyang Prsion
Prison
8 years
8 years
15 years
8 years
Sentenced
TAR
TAR
Origin
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
2012-790 M
2011-99
20081061
20081062
2014-42
20081063
20121032
20081064
20121027
2014-16
2014-325 M
Norbu
Norbu
Norbu
Norbu
Norbu Dhondup
Norbu Dolma
Norbu Tsering
Norbu Tsering
Norbu Wangyal
Norgay
Norkyi
20081068
20081069
20081071
2014-306 M
Nyidor
Nyigha
Nyilu
Nyima
35
50
Layperson
Sabotage
Fail- Reform
Subversive
Charge / Accusation
1/23/2012
6/22/2008
5/12/2008
Slogan-Shout-Speech
1/24/2009
4/2/2012
2009-55
Nyichey
51
2012-34
Nyendak
6/27/2009
3/17/2009
Nun
2009-230 M
1/14/2014
1/14/2014
1/23/2012
3/18/2008
1/1/2010 ?
5/14/2008
3/6/2014
3/25/2008
4/24/2008
8/19/2011
1/1/2012 ?
4/12/2009
2009-214 F
Layperson
Layperson
Farmer
Layperson ?
4/24/2008
Date of
Detention
Norlu
20
38
49
28
42
22
19
40
Affiliation
Norlha
2009-127 M
Nobay
20081059
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Nikay
Name
Ranga Prison
Chushul Prison
Prison
12 years
15 years
7 years
2 years
Sentenced
Khadrok Village, Rongpo Tsa Lema Township, Kardze County, Kardze TAP, Sichuan
Province
Origin
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Arrested
Detained
Sentenced
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
163
164
20081072
20081074
20081077
20081077
20081078
2009-208 M
2004-09
2012-891 M
20081079
20081084
20081085
20081086
20081087
2009-55
2012-821 M
2014-309 M
20081090
2009-315 M
2011-170 M
2009-24
2012-39
Nyima
Nyima Drgapa
Nyima Tashi
Nyima Tashi
Nyima Tashi
Nyima Tenzin
Nyima Tenzin
Nyima Tsering
Nyima Wangchuk
Nyinkhar
Nyinkho
Nyipal
Nyisar
Nyishek
Nyurgyog
Ogyen Tsering
Olo
Olu
Pachen
Pachen
Padgyal
2011-201 M
30
21
50
35
27
20
36
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Nyima
Name
Farmer
Layperson
Layperson ?
Businessman
Layperson
Layperson
Villager
Affiliation
Charge / Accusation
4/22/2012
3/21/2009
6/1/2011
3/25/2009
04/1/2008 ?
1/23/2012
05/27/2012
?
01/9/2009 ?
3/25/2008
03/27/2008
?
3/19/2008
3/26/2008
1/1/2008 ?
2/23/2012
9/24/2004
Slogan-Shout-Speech
Counter Revolutionary
Social Stability
6/21/2008
3/15/2008
3/15/2008
4/19/2008
5/12/2008
7/6/2011
Date of
Detention
Ranga Prison
Deyang Prsion
Prison
11 years
13 years
13 years
12 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Status
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
TAR
TAR
Origin
2009-182 M
2014-213 M
2012-912 M
2009-28
20081094
20081096
20081097
20081098
2014-284 M
20081099
20081100
20081101
2013-101 M
2009-97
20081102
20081104
20081105
2009-215 M
20081106
2014-216 M
Paga
Pagya
Pagyal
Palchen
Palchen Kyab
Palden
Palden
Palden
Palden Choedak
Palden Choedak
Palden Chungwa
Palden Dawa
Palden Gyatso
Palden Gyatso
Palden Gyatso
Palden Migmar
Palden Nyendak
Palden Rinchen
Palden Sherab
Palden Tashi
2014-321 M
40
60
20
25
30
34
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Paga
Name
Layperson ?
Layperson
Farmer
Farmer
Farmer
Layperson
Affiliation
Charge / Accusation
Participation in the
boycott movement
Espionage
3/18/2008
3/25/2008
3/16/2009
7/2/2008
5/15/2008
6/11/2008
3/22/2009
7/21/2013
03/21/2008
?
6/11/2008
Fail-reform
Possession of Tibetan
Flag during the protest
9/1/2010
3/19/2008
3/16/2008
5/24/2008
4/25/2008
3/27/2009
03/1/2012 ?
8/28/2014
11/22/2014
?
Date of
Detention
Prison
7 years
7 years
Sentenced
Origin
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Status
165
166
2013-90
2014-303 M
20081870
20081111
2011-102 M
20081112
20081114
20081124
20081123
2009-138 M
20081125
2011-103 M
2011-104 M
20081126
2010-236 M
1997-118 M
20081131
20081135
Palden Yigyen
Paldor
Paldor
Palgon
Paljor
Paljor
Paljor Norbu
Passang Dhondup
Passang Dolma
Passang Norbu
Passang Nyima
Passang Rinchen
Passang Rinchen
Passang Tashi
Passang Tsering
Passang Tsognyi
Paylo
Pelha
20081108
Palden Tsultrim
45
23
21
30
18
32
19
32
81
38
1/23/2012
7/1/2013
5/13/2008
5/13/2008
5/18/2008
Date of
Detention
3/20/2011
Singer
Business Man
3/20/2008
3/18/2008
1/1/1997 ?
1/1/2010 ?
5/12/2008
6/18/2011
6/11/2011
6/18/2008
8/12/2009
6/18/2008
1/1/2008 ?
10/31/2008
Farmer
03/27/2008
?
19
20081869
Palden Tsondue
Affiliation
20081107
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Palden Thinley
Name
Reactionary
Counter Revolutionary
Reactionary
Slogan-Shout-Speech
Charge / Accusation
Drapchi Prison
Mianyang Prison
Ranga Prison
Prison
17 years
7 years
3 years
13 years
7 years
Sentenced
Origin
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Released ?
Detained ?
Released ?
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Status
2011-106 F
2012-826 F
2014-104 F
20081136
20081137
20081138
20121023
2013-32
2009-189 M
20081142
2009-142 M
20081143
2014-177 M
2014-100 M
20081144
20081146
2009-26
2014-108 M
2012-15
2011-108 M
Peltruk
Pema
Pema
Pema
Pema
Pema
Pema Choedak
Pema Dhondup
Pema Dorjee
Pema Dorjee
Pema Drinme
Pema Garwang
Pema Gyalpo
Pema Gyalpo
Pema Gyaltsen
Pema Karwang
Pema Lhamo
Pema Norbu
Pema Rigzin
Pema Rinchen
2011-105 M
25
30
30
50
46
34
40
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Pelkho
Name
Writer
Farmer
Trader
Trader
Charge / Accusation
Fail- Reform
Separatist
7/5/2011
3/16/2012
1/1/2012
3/27/2009
3/10/2008
6/11/2008
Sabotage
Participation in the
boycott movement
3/10/2008
6/7/2009
4/9/2008
6/7/2009
10/23/2012
1/23/2012
03/28/2008
?
4/14/2012
6/18/2011
3/23/2011
Date of
Detention
Layperson
Layperson
Layperson
Affiliation
Prison
5 years
8 years
12 years
8 years
Sentenced
Sichuan Province
TAR
Origin
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Status
167
168
2013-38
2011-110 M
20081150
20081860
2013-33
2014-241 F
2014-07
2012-938 M
2009-130 F
20081158
2010-104 M
2009-171 F
Pema Thinley
Pema Tsering
Pema Tsering
Pema Tsering
Pema Tso
Pema Tso
Pema Tsultrim
Pema Woeser
Pema Yangtso
Pema Yangtso
Pema Yeshi
Penkyi
2014-101 M
2011-111 F
2012-923 M
2014-252 M
2013-40
20081862
Penpa
Penpa Lhamo
Petop
Petrug
Phagpa
Phagpa Thar
2009-172 F
20081861
Penkyi
Penkyi
2014-301 M
27
23
22
21
23
28
33
22
17
31
22
44
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Pema Rinzin
Name
10/23/2012
3/10/2008
3/21/2008
6/7/2011
07/1/2012 ?
5/7/2013
Date of
Detention
Layperson
Layperson
Layperson
Layperson
Farmer
Nun
Incitement
Freedom Restoration
Security
Charge / Accusation
3/20/2009
11/1/2012
4/19/2010
4/22/2012
6/12/2011
3/20/2008
4/21/2009
4/21/2009
11/3/2010
5/14/2008
3/5/2009
1/1/2012 ?
1/3/2014
Singer
Singer
Affiliation
Mianyang Prison ?
Prison
13 years
8 years
Life Imprisonment
Life
5 years
8 years
2 years
2 years and 6
month
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Status
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Origin
2011-113 M
2008-190 M
20091864
20081865
2011-115 F
20081120
2007-09
2013-27
2014-06
20081866
2012-804 M
20081867
2009-216 M
2004-11
20081868
20081869
Phuntsok
Phuntsok
Phuntsok
Phuntsok ?
Phuntsok Dolma
Phuntsok Doree
Phuntsok Gyaltsen
Phuntsok Jungne
Phuntsok Namgyal
Phuntsok Ngode ?
Phuntsok Nyima
Phuntsok Nyinpo
Phuntsok Rabgyal
Phuntsok Tsering
Phuntsok Tsewang
Phupo
2014-74
20081159
Phungar
Phurbu
2012-950 M
Phulten
2012-874 M
Phulchung
20081863
24
21
20
33
54
48
28
30
40
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Phagpa Tsering
Name
Layperson
Layperson
Layperson
Village Staff
Businessman
Layperson
Singer
Affiliation
Immolation Linked
Charge / Accusation
4/6/2014
3/18/2008
04/1/2008 ?
12/21/2004
3/16/2009
6/11/2008
8/15/2012
4/24/2008
1/3/2014
1/27/2013
4/19/2007
Shout- ReactionarySlogans
03/1/2008 ? Espionage
6/19/2011
03/1/2008 ?
3/20/2008
3/15/2008
10/17/2011
5/14/2008
6/2/2012
8/3/2012
3/20/2008
Date of
Detention
Prison
9 years
13 years
3 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Arrested
Detained
Status
Origin
169
170
2012-935 M
2012-926 M
2014-206 M
2014-69
20081871
20081161
20081873
2012-911 M
20081167
2014-194 M
20081166
20081874
20081866
20081875
20081876
20081878
20121037
2012-924 M
20081201
2009-184 M
20081205
Phurbu Tsering
Phurbu Tsering
Phurbu Tsering
Phurdan
Phuri
Phurtse
Powang
Pugyal
Rabgyal
Rabsel
Rabten
Rangdol
Rangjung
Rasha Samten
Rayab Choklo
Rebtsa Gendun
Nagdang
Rhagpa
Ribo
Ribum Gyal
Rigchung Nyidrag
Rigdol
2012-909 M
Phurbu Gyal
2009-94
35
26
28
27
22
53
30
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Phurbu
Name
Singer, Performer
Layperson
Journalist
Layperson
Layperson ?
Layperson
Layperson
Trader
Affiliation
Incitement
Freedom Restoration
Fail- Reform
Charge / Accusation
3/30/2008
6/27/2009
3/26/2008
4/22/2012
03/1/2012 ?
4/15/2008
3/18/2008
3/25/2008
9/11/2008
5/24/2008
03/1/2012 ?
3/21/2008
4/7/2008
Fail- Reform
Fail-reform
Fail-reform
6/18/2008
3/28/2014
4/3/2008
3/10/2008
5/18/2008
4/22/2012
4/26/2012
03/1/2012 ?
6/7/2009
Date of
Detention
Prison
8 years and 6
month
2 years
Sentenced
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Status
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Origin
2014-53
20081216
2014-77
20081217
2014-35
2012-789 M
2011-116 M
20081223
2013-116 M
20081224
20081225
2010-14
20081226
20081227
20081228
20081233
20081261
Rigzin Tsering
Rigzoe
Rikchung
Rin Gyalmo
Rinbo
Rinchen
Rinchen
Rinchen
Rinchen Dhargay
Rinchen Dhondup
Rinchen Dhondup
Rinchen Dorjee
Rinchen Dorjee
Rinchen Gyaltsen
Rinchen Jamatsang
Rinchen Jamcan
Rinchen Lhamo
Rinchen Phuntsok
2012-50
Rigzin Dorje
2009-133 M
15
21
27
28
40
40
24
41
50
28
13
35
2012-980 F
Rigshe
2014-66
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Rigsel
Name
Student
Slogan-Shout-Speech
Charge / Accusation
3/5/2009
5/28/2008
4/12/2008
03/1/2008 ? Fail-reform
03/1/2008 ?
03/1/2010
?
6/15/2008
3/19/2008
9/10/2013
3/19/2008
6/17/2011
1/1/2012 ?
2/6/2014
3/10/2008
4/15/2014
3/20/2008
04/1/2008 ?
03/15/2012
?
12/12/2012
11/24/2013
Date of
Detention
Thangkya Monastery
Monk
Monk
Businessman
Farmer
Shop Owner
Layperson
Layperson
Nun
Village Leader
Affiliation
TAR Sites
Prison
10 years
12 years
10 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Status
TAR
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Origin
171
172
20121030
2014-68
2009-78
20081234
20081235
20081237
20081211
20081238
1995-100 M
2009-217 M
20081239
2007-01
20081240
2013-43
20081246
2013-109 M
2011-200 M
2014-153 M
20081247
Rinchen Wangchuk
Rinchen Wangdu
Rinchen Wangsel
Ringthoe Gurkyab
Rinlo
Rinyang
Rinzin
Rinzin Wangdon
Rinzin Wangyal
Rinzin Woeser
Rongchok Tsang
Khechok
Ronggye Adrak
Rongwa Wangpo
Ruoba
Sakor Guru
Samdup
Samdup
Samdup
Samdup
20121005
Rinchen Thinley
2006-05
39
31
44
52
30
23
48
23
17
21
40
16
23
30
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Rinchen Sangpo
Name
Layperson
Monk
Layperson
Layperson
Monk
Affiliation
Split Nation
Counter- Revolutionary
Charge / Accusation
4/21/2011
4/11/2011
6/13/2012
3/24/2008
2/19/2013
03/24/2008
?
8/1/2007
4/11/2008
3/17/2009
8/1/1995
5/23/2008
03/28/2008
?
5/13/2008
4/24/2008
3/24/2008
3/14/2009
3/28/2014
1/23/2012
1/23/2012
7/19/2006
Date of
Detention
Mianyang Prison
Prison
5 years
8 years
13 years
20 years
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
TAR
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Sentenced
Origin
2012-889 M
2010-86
20081253
20081256
2011-118 M
2009-185 M
20081258
2013-45
2013-23
2014-154 M
2014-162 M
Samdup Gyatso
Samdup Gyatso
Samdup Yalo
Samphel
Samphel Dhondup
Samphel Norbu
Samsang
Samten
Samten
Samten
Samten
20081264
20081259
20081262
Samten
Samten
Samten
20081266
20081263
Samten
Samten
20081260
Samten
2014-285 M
20081264
Samten
Samten
20081249
Samdup
20081248
17
34
17
30
32
31
23
28
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Samdup
Name
Monk,Drepung Monastery
Monk
Student
Layperson
Affiliation
Immolation Linked
Incitement
Fail- Reform
Charge / Accusation
03/28/2008
?
3/23/2008
3/10/2008
4/1/2008
3/10/2008
9/30/2010
4/21/2011
4/21/2011
1/14/2013
2/27/2013
3/10/2008
6/27/2009
7/10/2011
4/27/2008
5/15/2008
5/2/2010
7/1/2009
3/16/2008
03/28/2008
?
Date of
Detention
TAR
TAR
Origin
3 years
5 years
13 years
Sentenced
Drapchi Prison
Prison
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Arrested
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Status
173
174
2012-818 M
2012-24
20081280
20081281
20081284
20081285
20081286
20081288
20081292
20081293
20081296
20081298
20081301
2012-855 M
20081303
20081245
20081305
20081308
20081310
Sandrag
Sangay
Sangay Bum
Sangay Dolma
Sangay Gyatso
Sangay Gyatso
Sangay Gyatso
Sangay Gyatso
Sangay Kharr
Sangay Kyab
Sangay Rabten
Sangay Wangchen
Sangden
Sangdhue
Sangdok Lhawang
Sangey
Sangha
Sangkhog Thapkey
Sangmo
38
33
5/14/2008
3/22/2008
8/13/2008
5/15/2008
6/17/2008
08/1/2012 ?
3/18/2008
3/25/2008
3/20/2008
3/21/2008
3/21/2008
4/14/2008
3/30/2008
3/23/2008
3/19/2008
3/25/2008
3/23/2012
05/27/2012
?
4/21/2011
Singer, Performer
Layperson ?
Layperson
5/19/2008
Date of
Detention
3/21/2008
38
32
13
42
25
33
Affiliation
2014-169 M
Samten Khache
20081762
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Samten
Name
Incitement
Counter Revolutionary
Charge / Accusation
Prison
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Status
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Origin
20081314
20081315
2012-47
20121003
2012-985 M
2012-33
2012-12
2013-102 M
2009-79
20081316
20081319
20081320
20081183
20081323
2014-36
2012-38
20081326
20081398
Sangsang Lele
Sangwang
Sangyal Gyatso
Sangyal Gyatso
Sangye Bum
Sangye Dhondup
Sangye Gyatso
Sangye Palden
Sangye Tsering
Sangzin Kyi
Sashe
Se Lhamo
Sekar Trintse
Selshay
Sengge
Sengtop
Seshugtin Dickyi
20081312
Sangpo
2009-99
29
43
29
36
17
33
30
39
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Sangpo
Name
Layperson
Affiliation
5/12/2008
6/17/2008
4/22/2012
2/6/2014
03/28/2008
?
5/12/2008
03/28/2008
?
03/23/2008
?
3/20/2008
3/14/2009
7/23/2013
2/17/2012
5/8/2012
11/26/2012
1/23/2012
3/23/2012
5/14/2008
4/28/2008
04/1/2008 ?
3/22/2009
Date of
Detention
Immolation Linked
Possession of Tibetan
Flag during the protest
Charge / Accusation
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Origin
10 years
4 years
Sentenced
Prison
175
176
2012-978 M
2009-118 M
20081337
20081339
2013-91
2011-122 M
20081335
2012-816 M
2013-8
20081342
20081343
20081344
2005-14
20081350
2009-198 M
20081351
2014-156 M
2011-208 M
2009-128 M
2012-829 M
Shawo
Shawo Tashi
Sheba
Shedup
Shegha
Shepen
Sherab
Sherab
Sherab
Sherab
Sherab
Sherab
Sherab
Sherab Chaktso
Sherab Dolma
Sherab Gyaltsen
Sherab Gyatso
Sherab Gyatso
Sherab Nyima
Sherab Palsang
2000-18
Sey Khedup
20081329
25
30
36
30
25
26
40
22
28
40
30
27
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Setruk lhamo
Name
Layperson
Layperson ?
Layperson ?
Monk
Singer
Affiliation
3/16/2012
4/12/2009
3/1/2011
4/21/2011
5/22/2008
12/5/2009
3/18/2008
5/20/2005
3/25/2008
04/1/2008 ?
3/23/2008
7/12/2011
8/7/2012
7/1/2013 ?
3/25/2008
03/28/2008
?
3/23/2008
8/30/2009
11/1/2012 ?
12/12/2012
3/19/2000
6/17/2008
Date of
Detention
Subversive
Incitement
Particapation in the
political protest
Slogan-Shout-Speech
Charge / Accusation
Nyagchukha Prison
Chushul Prison
Prison
5 years
Life
Sentenced
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Status
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Origin
20081356
20081357
20081358
2014-98
2003-10
2013-110 M
20081359
20081361
2013-138 M
2014-253 M
2012-844 M
20081865
2013-92
2012-19
20081366
2013-187 M
2010-109 M
20081368
2012-997 M
Sherab Sangpo
Sherab Yangzom
Sherde
Sherkyab
Sherthar
Sheygyal
Shilog
Shitso
Shodhar
Shonnu Palden
Shonu
Sicho
Sichoe
Siga
Sodor
Soebum
Soedo
Soega
Soegay
2014-310 M
Sherab Sangpo
2012-8
23
18
39
43
34
26
63
35
40
25
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Sherab Sangpo
Name
Layperson
Layperson ?
1/23/2012
5/14/2008
1/1/2009
11/1/2012 ?
3/25/2008
3/10/2012
07/15/2013
?
Particapation in the
political protest
03/1/2008 ? Fail-reform
Slogan-Shout-Speech
Immolation Linked
Charge / Accusation
02/1/2012 ?
6/18/2012
10/19/2013
6/18/2008
5/3/2008
6/1/2012
3/1/2003
7/9/2014
3/18/2008
03/28/2008
?
3/26/2008
1/23/2012
2/27/2012
Date of
Detention
Layperson
Layperson
Retired Employee
Layperson
Affiliation
Mianyang Prison
Ranga Prison
Prison
Origin
Released?
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Sentenced
Status
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
2 years
12 years
6 years
10 years
Sentenced
177
178
20112018
2012-887 M
20081379
2012-968 M
20081399
2014-258 M
20081381
20081382
2012-45
2012-996 M
2014-120 M
2009-116 M
2009-234 M
20081384
20081385
20081386
2010-69
2013-117 M
2006-02
Soepa Gyatso
Soga
Soga
Sogtrug Sherab
Sogyal
Sokho
Solo
Solu
Sonam
Sonam
Sonam
Sonam
Sonam
Sonam
Sonam
Sonam
Sonam Bagdo
Sonam Choedar
Sonam Choezom
20081373
Soepa
2010-82
44
37
20
18
37
30
26
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Soegon
Name
03/1/2008 ?
3/12/2009
8/30/2009
3/22/2011
1/23/2012
3/23/2012
6/9/2008
7/5/2008
5/15/2010
5/15/2008
9/20/2012
6/22/2008
3/24/2012
1/15/2011
3/24/2008
5/15/2010
Date of
Detention
Businessman
Propaganda
Fail-reform
Particapation in the
political protest
Sensitive Lyrics
Incitement
Illegal Assembly
Fail reform
Charge / Accusation
10/15/2012
?
8/1/2008
03/28/2008
?
Layperson
Layperson
Layperson
Layperson ?
Singer
Affiliation
Chushul Prison ?
Prison
4 years
15 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Status
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Origin
20081407
2014-304 M
20081404
2010-46
2013-126 M
2013-161 M
2010-34
2009-258 M
2013-118 M
2012-892 M
2010-112 M
2010-84
2005-30
2009-40
20081411
20081412
2006-14
20081415
Sonam Dakpa
Sonam Dhargay
Sonam Dhargyal
Sonam Dhondup
Sonam Dondrub
Sonam Dorjee
Sonam Dorjee
Sonam Geleg
Sonam Gonpo
Sonam Gonpo
Sonam Gonpo
Sonam Gonpo
Sonam Gyalpo
Sonam Gyatso
Sonam Gyon
Sonam Jigme
Sonam lhamo
Sonam Lhatso
20081400
Sonam Chokey
20081362
35
33
38
44
24
40
22
25
16
19
18
39
27
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Sonam Chokey
Name
Vendor
Businessman
Layperson
Monk
Affiliation
Charge / Accusation
Propaganda
Incitement
Slogan-Shout-Speech
Possession of His
Holiness pictures and
tapes
Incitement
Fail reform
Spreading Rumour
05/14 2008
3/26/2008
08/1/2008 ?
5/19/2009
8/28/2005
11/3/2009
5/15/2010
3/19/2009
10/15/2012
?
5/5/2010
11/26/2013
10/12/2013
3/17/2010
06/31/2008
1/23/2012
03/1/2008 ? Espionage
5/20/2008
5/20/2008
Date of
Detention
Mianyang Prison ?
Deyang Prison
Ranga Prison
Prison
10 years
12 years
Life
4 years
13 years
10 years
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Status
Origin
179
180
2008-945 M
2013-57
2011-127 M
2010-33
20081416
2004-10
2014-04
2009-236 M
20081417
20081418
2009-144 F
2004-21
20081495
2010-044 M
2012-859 M
20081420
2009-2
20121031
20121016
2014-86
2009-186 M
2010-74
Sonam Lodoe
Sonam Namgyal
Sonam Namgyal
Sonam Ngodup
Sonam Norbu
Sonam Nyidrup
Sonam Nyima
Sonam Nyima
Sonam Nyima
Sonam Nyima
Sonam Palmo
Sonam Phuntsok
Sonam Rabgyal
Sonam Rinchen
Sonam Sherab
Sonam Sherab
Sonam Tenpa
Sonam Thinley
Sonam Thinley
Sonam Topgyal
Sonam Topgyal
Sonam Tsering
2012-927 M
23
29
19
39
30
35
40
18
52
23
26
30
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Sonam lhundup
Name
4/26/2012
Date of
Detention
3/20/2008
4/1/2009
5/1/2014
9/24/2004
1/1/2008 ?
9/6/2009
6/17/2011
3/10/2013
Layperson
Businessman
Monk
Layperson
Farmer
Charge / Accusation
Incitement
6/7/2009
03/10/2014
?
1/23/2012
1/23/2012
2/16/2009
3/18/2008
9/1/2012
3/17/2010
4/7/2008
12/23/2004
Driver
Businessman
Student
Layperson
Affiliation
Deyang Prison
Prison
Death
7 years
7 years
2 years
Life
5 years
3 years
10 years
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Released ?
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Status
TAR
Origin
2008-202 M
20081424
20081425
20081426
20081427
20081428
20081429
2014-300 M
2009-83
2009-106 M
20081433
2010-108 M
20081434
2014-171 M
2012-966 F
2014-114 M
20081435
2011-130 M
20081436
20081437
Sonam Tsering
Sonam Tsetan
Sonam Wangdue
Sonam Wangmo
Sonam Wangyal
Sonam Yangtso
Sonam Yangtso
Sonam Yarphel
Sonam Yarphel
Sonam Yonten
Sopal
Sothar
Sotruk Lhamo
Sotse
Soyig
Sugoen
Sumdor
Sumdup
Sungdue Kyab
Sungrab
2008-123 M
40
Business Woman
35
23
Charge / Accusation
8/30/2009
4/2/2008
11/26/2014
5/14/2008
5/12/2008
6/15/2008
8/9/2008
3/10/2008
Sabotage
Fail-reform
3/23/2008
3/20/2008
3/22/2011
Immolation Linked
1/1/2012
09/5/2012 ?
4/21/2011
6/17/2008
8/10/2010
03/1/2008 ? Espionage
1/1/2008 ?
03/1/2008 ?
Date of
Detention
Juvenile
Driver
Affiliation
38
10
21
22
26
31
22
18
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Sonam Tsering
Name
Prison
3 years
12 years
10 years
Life
3-14 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Sentenced
Status
Detained
Arrested
Detained
TAR
Origin
181
182
20081456
2012-819 M
Tamding Chokey
Tamding Kyab
20081464
2012-22
Tamding
Taphun
2013-141 M
Tamding
2009-83
20081452
Talo
Taphel
20081449
Taklha Dhondup
20081461
20081448
Takho
Tamding Tsetan
20081447
Takdon
20081459
2010-116 M
Tagyal
Tamding Tsering
20081446
Tagha
20081458
2014-179 M
Taga
2008-1457
2009-167 M
Tado
Tamding Tashi
20081442
Tabo
Tamding Tsekyi
20081440
Tabhe
2012-868 M
44
56
20
19
36
32
29
23
29
40
41
36
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Sungrab Gyatso
Name
Layperson
Businessman
Affiliation
Charge / Accusation
7/8/2008
3/21/2009
4/17/2008
3/19/2008
5/12/2008
4/14/2008
05/27/2012
?
5/12/2008
2/22/2012
4/24/2013
3/18/2008
3/20/2008
4/17/2008
5/14/2008
5/16/2010
5/12/2008
Fail-reform
Incitement
Split- Nation
Fail reform
1/24/2009
03/23/2008
?
4/24/2008
12/1/2012
Date of
Detention
Prison
2 years
4 years and 6
month
10 years
Sentenced
Origin
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
2014-324 M
2014-317 M
2012-49
2011-185 M
2010-27
2009-166 M
2014-279 M
2010-87
20081467
20081468
2011-132 F
2010-75
2014-305 M
2012-939 M
2012-825 M
2014-260 M
20081471
2014-88
2009-57
20081472
Tashi
Tashi
Tashi
Tashi
Tashi
Tashi
Tashi
Tashi
Tashi
Tashi
Tashi Choedon
Tashi Choedon
Tashi Dhargay
Tashi Dhargyal
Tashi Dhondup
Tashi Dhondup
Tashi Dolma
Tashi Dorjee
Tashi Dorjee
Tashi Dorjee
2014-187 M
Tashi
2003-19
19
30
30
22
24
24
36
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Taphun
Name
Layperson
Layperson
6/1/2008
5/22/2009
03/10/2014
?
5/14/2008
5/17/2010
7/14/2012
1/1/2012 ?
1/23/2012
6/13/2011
3/21/2008
03/28/2008
?
4/8/2010
7/20/2010
2/27/2009
02/1/2010 ?
7/6/2011
03/15/2012
?
12/7/2014
11/22/2014
?
5/25/2010
Charge / Accusation
Sabotage
Slogan-Shout-Speech
5/17/2003
Date of
Detention
Business Women
Layperson
Layperson
Villager
Layperson
Layperson
Layperson
Affiliation
Dartsedo Prison ?
Ranga Prison
Prison
15 years
13 years
3-7 years
Sentenced
Origin
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Arrested
Detained
Detained
Status
183
184
2013-24
20081476
2013-46
2012-44
2012-972 M
2010-62
20081478
20081483
20081484
2001-45
2014-91
20081485
Tashi Gyaltsen
Tashi Gyaltsen
Tashi Gyatso
Tashi Gyatso
Tashi Gyatso
Tashi Gyatso
Tashi Gyatso
Tashi Gyatso
Tashi Gyatso
Tashi Gyatso
Tashi Gyurmey
Tashi Lhawang
2011-187 M
2008-164 M
20081489
20121018
2009-45
2009-193 M
2012-944 M
2012-25
Tashi Namgyal
Tashi Namgyal
Tashi Ngodup
Tashi Norbu
Tashi Norbu
Tashi Nyima
Tashi Palden
Tashi Phuntsok
2010-36
20081487
Tashi Lhundup
Tashi Nag
2014-183 M
21
33
29
30
60
23
22
37
33
14
26
22
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Tashi Gonpo
Name
Layperson
Village Leader
Herder
Monk
Affiliation
Charge / Accusation
Incitement
3/23/2012
2/11/2012
12/4/2009
1/22/2009
1/23/2012
6/24/2008
3/15/2008
7/2/2011
03/28/2008
?
6/7/2010
5/14/2008
03/10/2014
?
5/5/2001
4/5/2008
08/1/2008 ?
3/20/2008
4/8/2010
Subversive
Fail-reform
Incitement
Possession of His
Holiness pictures and
tapes
3/23/2012
2/27/2013
4/26/2008
1/14/2013
Date of
Detention
Xiling Prison
Prison
5-14 years
12 years
3-14 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Status
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Released ?
Origin
2012-780 M
20081493
2012-796 M
2010-245 M
2010-119 M
2012-48
2012-799 M
2012-801 M
2014-55
2011-192 M
20081492
20081595
2010-37
20081497
2012-26
20081445
20081500
20081501
2010-77
Tashi Sherab
Tashi Sonam
Tashi Sonam
Tashi Topgyal
Tashi Topgyal
Tashi Topgyal
Tashi Tsering
Tashi Tsering
Tashi Tsering
Tashi Tsering
Tashi Tsewang
Tashi Tsewang
Tashi Wangdue
Tashi Wangyal
Tashi Woeser
Tashi Yangtso
Tashi Yarphel
Tatse
Tayang
20081491
Tashi Sangpo
20121015
31
23
15
35
19
28
22
33
29
30
31
48
36
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Tashi Rabten
Name
Layperson
Layperson ?
Layperson
Layperson
Layperson
Businessman
Monk
Affiliation
Charge / Accusation
Incitement
5/25/2010
3/30/2008
3/10/2008
5/20/2008
3/23/2012
3/18/2008
6/7/2010
4/2/2008
6/22/2011
Incitement
3/18/2012
04/1/2011 ?
03/15/2012
?
08/1/2009 ? Propaganda
7/5/2010
02/1/2012 ?
3/14/2008
1/1/2012 ?
6/22/2008
1/1/2008 ?
01/23/201 ?
Date of
Detention
Chushul Prison ?
Prison
3-7 years
7 years
3 years
3 years and 6
month
5 years
6 years
Sentenced
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Origin
185
186
20081509
20121007
2009-35
20081513
20081764
20081515
2008-165 M
20081508
2012-902 M
20081506
20081519
20081516
2014-278 M
2011-213 M
2014-272 M
20081521
20081523
2007-23
2013-47
2013-48
2012-918 M
Tendhar
Tenga
Tengyal
Tenkar
Tenpa
Tenpa
Tenpa
Tenpa
Tenpa Dhargyal
Tenpa Dhondup
Tenpa Gyaltsen
Tenpa Gyaltsen
Tenpa Lodoe
Tenpa Lodoe
Tenphel
Tenphel
Tenphel
Tenphel
Tenphel Gyalpo
Tensang
Tenzin
20081505
Tendhar
2014-73
28
19
25
26
30
26
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Tendar
Name
Layperson
Trader
Writer
Farmer
Monk
Affiliation
Charge / Accusation
Propaganda
Counter Revolutionary
4/22/2012
2/27/2013
2/27/2013
11/20/2007
5/14/2008
5/13/2008
06/1/2010 ?
12/29/2010
12/29/2010
3/29/2008
5/12/2008
3/15/2008
4/14/2008
5/19/2008
Incitement
Incitement
Counter Revolutionary
Counter Revolutionary
1/23/2012
5/22/2008
4/15/2012
5/22/2008
3/1/2008
4/6/2014
Date of
Detention
Lhasa Prison
Prison
8 years
5- 14 years
Sentenced
Arrested
Arrested
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained ?
Arrested
Detained
Arrested
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
Sichuan Province
TAR
Origin
2014-280 M
2009-163 M
20081524
20081529
20081530
20081525
2007-20
2009-19
2009-81
2009-122 M
2009-62
2002-18
20121029
20081535
2009-188 M
2014-209 M
2009-54
2013-100 M
2011-136 M
2011-138 M
2011-74
2010-63
Tenzin
Tenzin
Tenzin
Tenzin
Tenzin
Tenzin
Tenzin
Tenzin Bhuchung
Tenzin Choedak
Tenzin Choedak
Tenzin Choephel
Tenzin Deleck
Tenzin Dhargyal
Tenzin Dhargyal
Tenzin Dorjee
Tenzin Gyaltsen
Tenzin Gyatso
Tenzin Gyatso
Tenzin Gyatso
Tenzin Gyatso
Tenzin Gyatso
16
28
27
37
32
43
52
16
23
25
26
44
25
21
2011-135 M
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Tenzin
Name
11/1/2007 ?
3/23/2008
4/15/2008
03/1/2008 ?
3/23/2008
1/22/2009
7/20/2010
3/25/2011
Date of
Detention
1/29/2009
Farmer
Monk
3/30/2010
8/1/2011
3/16/2011
4/8/2011
7/20/2013
5/22/2009
3/23/2011
6/7/2009
6/11/2008
1/23/2012
03/1/2008 ?
1/1/2008 ?
Singer
Monk,
Affiliation
Immolation Linked
Immolation Linked
Immolation Linked
Separatist
Inciting Separatism
Reactionary
Immolation Linked
Charge / Accusation
Chuandong Prison
Prison
15 years
13 years
5 years
20 years
15 years
20 years
15 years
15 years
10 years
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Status
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Origin
187
188
20081541
2001-14
20081543
2011-139 F
2014-97
2009-89
2012-03
2009-31
2013-164 M
2009-8
Tenzin Gyephel
Tenzin khedup
Tenzin Lhamo
Tenzin Lhatso
Tenzin Lhundup
Tenzin Norbu
Tenzin Palsang
Tenzin Phuntsok
Tenzin Rangdol
Tenzin Sangye
2012-27
2012-43
20081551
2012-901 M
20081767
20081553
20081552
2008-180 M
20081554
Tenzin Tsering
Tenzin Tsering
Tenzin Tsering
Tenzin Tsondue
Tenzin Wangdon
Tenzin Yeshi
Tenzin Yeshi
Tenzin Zoepa
Terzoe
2012-890 M
2009-199 M
Tenzin Thabkey
Tenzin Thinley
2008-20
Tenzin Gyatso
20081538
25
19
23
29
32
17
47
29
27
24
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Tenzin Gyatso
Name
Layperson
Teacher
Layperson
Affiliation
Counter Revolutionary
Charge / Accusation
3/16/2008
3/15/2008
3/15/2008
5/25/2008
5/23/2008
4/15/2012
5/19/2008
4/15/2012
4/12/2012
12/5/2009
2/25/2012
2/16/2009
10/18/2013
4/8/2009
4/2/2012
9/1/2008
Propaganda
Counter Revolutionary
Propaganda
Social Stability
Incitement
6/12/2011
3/15/2008
7/18/2001
5/19/2008
3/23/2008
5/15/2008
Date of
Detention
Nyagchukha Prison
Prison
15 years
13 years
14 years
5 years
Death
6 years
5 years
10 years
Life
12 years
13 years
Sentenced
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Sentenced
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Status
Arrested
Sentenced
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Arrested
Origin
2013-63
2007-26
2014-250 M
2009-218 M
20081555
20081556
2009-66
20081560
2009-80
20081563
20081562
2014-63
2009-219 M
2012-66
2009-117 M
2012-797 M
2014-248 M
2010-80
20081568
20081570
20081573
Thabkhe
Thade Kyab
Thagchoe
Thambo
Thang- Nge
Thang- Ya
Thangzin
Thapkey
Thapkey Gyatso
Tharchin
Tharchin
Thardoe Gyaltsen
Thargyal
Tharpa
Tharshong
Thinley
Thinley
Thinley
Thinley
Thinley
Thinley
2009-174 M
30
25
45
23
34
45
20
20
15 ?
20
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Thabkhay Gyatso
Name
4/5/2010
9/6/2007
4/8/2013
3/21/2008
5/13/2008
5/15/2010
3/18/2010
02/1/2012 ?
8/30/2009
1/26/2012
1/20/2009
Fail reform
Pro- Independence
03/1/2008 ?
3/25/2008
3/15/2008
3/20/2008
3/2/2009
3/21/2008
6/18/2008
Business Man
Student
Layperson ?
Charge / Accusation
Date of
Detention
Layperson
Student
Affiliation
Prison
9 years
5 years
18 years
Detained
Arrested
Arrested
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Status
Sentenced
Origin
3-14 years
15 years
15 years
Sentenced
189
190
2014-311 M
2011-143 F
2009-44
2013-181 M
20081575
2009-113 M
20081574
20081577
20081579
20081580
20081581
20081583
20081585
2009-190 M
2013-58
2009-81
20081589
20081560
2012-838 M
Thinley Dhargay
Thinley Dolma
Thinley Dorjee
Thinley Namgyal
Thinley Ngodup
Thinley Nyima
Thinley Tsekar
Thoegha
Thoekay
Thoepa
Thoesam
Thokmey
Thrukpa Khar
Thubpa
Thubten Gelek
Thugsam
Thupchok
Thupdon
Thupdor
20081571
Thinley ( Senior )
20081572
24
24
38
36
29
28
23
35
22
24
30
30
22
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Thinley ( Junior )
Name
6/16/2008
6/18/2011
1/23/2012
3/23/2008
3/23/2008
Date of
Detention
Layperson
Trader
Singer
Layperson
Cynicism
Separatist
Counter Revolutionary
Slogan-Shout-Speech
Charge / Accusation
3/10/2008
4/16/2008
3/11/2009
3/10/2013
6/7/2009
4/9/2008
3/20/2008
3/23/2008
3/18/2008
3/21/2008
6/11/2008
11/20/2013
?
8/30/2009
1/20/2009
Affiliation
Mianyang Prison
Ranga Prison
Prison
7 years and 6
month
9 years
10 years
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Status
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Origin
2014-79
2009-314 M
20081599
20081594
2014-190 M
2013-145 M
20081602
2012-786 M
2009-223 F
20081607
2009-209 M
20081626
20081606
2014-46
20081608
2012-807 M
2009-32
2001-016 M
20081608
2012-814 M
Thupga
Thupten
Thupten
Thupten
Thupten Choephel
Thupten Gyaltsen
Thupten Gyatso
Thupten Jampa
Thupten Lhamo
Thupten Namgyal
Thupten Nyima
Thupten Nyima
Thupten Nyima
Thupten Palden
Thupten Phuntsok
Thupten Tenzin
Thupten Thabgyal
Thupten Thapkey
Thupten Tsering
Thupten Yeshi
Thupwang
2012-914 F
Thupeten Tsomo
2008-290 M
2012-777 M
30
29
31
47
20
30
17
27
40
25
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Thupeten Dhonyoe
Name
7/18/2001
4/11/2009
8/16/2012
3/10/2008
3/14/2012
3/6/2014
3/19/2008
Fail-reform
Layperson
3/11/2009
1/1/2012 ?
03/1/2008 ?
11/11/2013
5/3/2008
Counter Revolutionary
Incitement
Charge / Accusation
7/10/2008
3/19/2008
3/25/2009
4/21/2014
03/1/2012 ?
1/1/2012 ?
Date of
Detention
Layperson
Businessman
Farmer
Village Leader
Affiliation
Prison
Life
6 years
3-14 years
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
Arrested
Detained
Barchung Village, Tromthar Township, Palyul County, Kardze TAP, Sichuan Province
Origin
191
192
2013-140 M
2010-121 M
20081615
20081616
2014-273 M
20081618
2012-900 M
2014-67
2014-75
1992-156 M
2008-170 M
2013-59
2014-95
2011-144 M
20081625
2009-206 M
2011-145 M
2012-29
20081629
20081630
20081631
2014-294 M
Topden
Topden
Topden
Topden
Topgyal
Topgyal
Tragyal
Trigyal
Trindu
Trinkar
Trintse
Trisun
Trothar
Trulku Jangchup
Tsagye atha
Tsakho
Tsamchen
Tsangpa
Tsangpa Kyab
Tsangyang
Tsangyang Gyatso
2011-209 M
Tobden
2006-08
35
17
26
26
26
29
33
40
30
19
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Thupyen Samten
Name
Layperson
Village Leader
Farmer
Layperson
Trader
Teacher, Nationalities
Teacher Training College
Writer
Affiliation
Endangering State
Secrets
Propaganda
Counter Revolutionary
Split- Nation
Illegal Assembly
Charge / Accusation
3/17/2014
3/21/2008
03/27/2008
?
5/13/2008
4/12/2012
Split Nation
12/5/2009
3/19/2008
12/1/2009 ?
06/6/2014 ?
3/11/2013
3/29/2008
1/1/1992 ?
04/9/2014 ?
11/1/2013 ?
4/15/2012
5/19/2008
6/1/2010
3/25/2008
3/25/2008
3/17/2010
10/28/2013
10/23/2011
5/23/2006
Date of
Detention
Nyagchukha Prison
Chushul Prison
Prison
12 years
3 years
9 years
22 years
13 years
5 years
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Status
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Arrested
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Released ?
Sentenced
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Sichuan Province
Origin
20081633
20081635
20081683
20081640
2012-16
2014-286 M
20081641
20081642
20081643
2009-228 M
2008-21
Tsechoen
Tsedak
Tsedon
Tsedup
Tsegon
Tsegon
Tsegyal Palbatsang
Tsegyam
Tsehog
Tsejor Gonpo
Tsekho
2014-71
20081646
2014-196 F
2013-182 M
2014-15
2014-257 M
Tseko
Tsekyab
Tsekyan Wangmo
Tselha
Tselha Kyab
Tselo
2012-883 M
2014-212 M
Tsekhog
Tsekhok
2009-224 M
Tse Tenzin
20121014
22
27
43
22
74
25
31
29
31
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Tsawas Thunglo
Name
Layperson
Layperson
Layperson
Businness Proprietor
Layperson
Affiliation
Immolation Linked
Endangering State
Secrets
Charge / Accusation
5/15/2010
1/18/2014
11/17/2013
?
3/10/2008
3/30/2014
08/28/2014
?
3/21/2012
3/17/2008
12/7/2009
5/18/2008
3/10/2008
6/29/2008
9/30/2010
3/14/2012
3/21/2008
5/14/2008
3/22/2008
3/16/2008
3/17/2009
1/23/2012
Date of
Detention
Prison
3 years
13 years
6 years
15 years
Sentenced
TAR
Origin
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Sentenced
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Status
193
194
20081651
2009-129 M
20081652
20081653
1997-52
2014-188 M
2011-212 M
2014-155 M
2009-183 M
2009-200 M
2009-231 M
20081658
2005-26
2014-207 M
20081664
2013-42
20121036
2010-17
2009-197 M
20081665
20081667
20081668
Tsensang
Tsepak
Tsepak Kyab
Tsepak Namgyal
Tsepal
Tsering
Tsering
Tsering
Tsering
Tsering
Tsering
Tsering
Tsering
Tsering
Tsering
Tsering Dhondup
Tsering Dhondup
Tsering Dhondup
Tsering Dhondup
Tsering Dhondup
Tsering Dorjee
Tsering Dorjee
2012-28
Tsenor
20081648
22
20
23
32
22
25
26
64
15
28
34
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Tselu
Name
Nomad
Farmer
Layperson
Affiliation
Charge / Accusation
Counter Revolutionary
Subversive
Fail- Reform
1/1/2008 ?
4/16/2008
4/17/2008
12/5/2009
2/26/2010
03/1/2012 ?
2/10/2013
06/31/2008
4/1/2010
3/22/2008
6/27/2009
12/5/2009
4/21/2011
4/1/2010 ?
1/1/1997 ?
5/12/2008
3/20/2008
4/12/2009
4/12/2012
5/14/2008
Date of
Detention
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
Nyagchukha Prison
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Released ?
Detained
Released ?
Arrested
Detained
Detained
Machu County, Kanlho TAP, Gansu Province Detained
Released ?
Detained
Detained
TAR
Origin
5 years
5 years
16 years
Sentenced
Nyagchukha Prison
Drapchi Prison
Prison
2009-235 M
2013-142 M
2013-121 M
20081670
20081669
2012-910 M
2011-211 F
2011-164 F
2011-191 M
2000-12
2009-75
20081671
20081672
2012-62
2009-165 M
2009-59
2014-110 M
2014-50
2012-61
2009-204 M
2012-913 M
2013-49
2011-148 M
Tsering Dragpa
Tsering Gyal
Tsering Gyaltsen
Tsering Gyatso
Tsering Gyurmey
Tsering Jigmey
Tsering kyi
Tsering kyi
Tsering Kyipo
Tsering Lhagon
Tsering Lhamo
Tsering Logya
Tsering Nyima
Tsering Palden
Tsering Palden
Tsering Palden
Tsering Phuntsok
Tsering Samphel
Tsering Sangpo
Tsering Sangpo
Tsering Sonam
Tsering Tagchen
Tsering Tamding
2011-147 M
18
36
30
17
40
25
22
25
17
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Tsering Dradul
Name
Monk
Layperson
Layperson
Monk
Layperson
Layperson
Business Owner
Monk
Affiliation
Immolation Linked
Immolation Linked
Charge / Accusation
8/30/2011
2/27/2013
3/1/2012
12/5/2009
2/5/2012
3/14/2014
1/1/2012
5/22/2009
1/24/2009
2/5/2012
Immolation Linked
Incitement
Slogan-Shout-Speech
Sabotage
Sabotage
Slogan-Shout-Speech
3/22/2008
3/11/2009
3/19/2000
6/1/2011
3/16/2011
10/17/2011
03/1/2012 ?
3/18/2008
3/10/2008
9/29/2013
11/1/2013
3/5/2009
4/28/2011
Date of
Detention
Nyagchukha Prison
Drapchi Prison
Prison
13 years
3 years
12 years
10 years
15 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Arrested
Detained
Released ?
Gansu Province
Origin
195
196
2012-60
2012-788 M
2012-987 M
20081674
20081675
2011-150 M
2014-44
20121024
20081677
2009-23
2009-233 F
20081679
2011-184 M
Tsering Tashi
Tsering Tashi
Tsering Tashi
Tsering Tashi
Tsering Ten
Tsering Tenzin
Tsering Tharpa
Tsering Wangchuk
Tsering Wangchuk
Tsering Wangdak
Tsering Wangmo
Tsering Yangtso
Tsesong
2014-12
2013-25
2014-32
2009-52
2009-74
20081161
2009-257 M
Tsetan Dhondup
Tsetan Dorje
Tsetan Gyal
Tsetan Lhamo
Tsetan Lhamo
Tsetan Phuntsok
Tsetan Sonam
2013-52
20081682
Tsesung Kyab
Tsetan
2013-127 M
45
17
35
30
17
17
40
23
19
18
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Tsering Tashi
Name
Environmentalist
Villager
Farmer
Layperson
Layperson
Affiliation
Slogan-Shout-Speech
Propaganda
Charge / Accusation
3/18/2008
3/11/2009
1/1/2009 ?
02/6/2014 ?
1/14/2013
9/18/2013
12/1/2012 ?
7/6/2011
6/26/2008
3/11/2009
3/21/2009
6/26/2008
1/23/2012
3/6/2014
1/3/2011
3/19/2008
3/22/2008
5/12/2012
1/1/2012 ?
2/5/2012
10/12/2013
Date of
Detention
Prison
3-14 years
10 years
5 years
Sentenced
Detained
Status
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Origin
2014-59
20081688
20081691
2009-119 M
20081692
2008-188 M
2010-85
20081695
2010-78
20081696
2012-798 M
Tsewang
Tsewang
Tsewang
Tsewang Dakpa
Tsewang Dhondup
Tsewang Dorjee
Tsewang Gyatso
Tsewang Gyatso
Tsewang Gyurmey
Tsewang Khando
Tsewang Namgyal
20081697
20081698
20081699
20081700
2011-195 F
2014-152 M
Tsewang Tenzin
Tsewang Thapkey
Tsewang Tso
Tsewang Yeshi
Tseyang
Tsezin
2010-234 M
2011-152 M
Tsewang Rinzin
Tsewang Tashi
2012-783 M
Tsethar
20081687
38
20
38
17
42
38
32
20
25
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Tsetan Wangmo
Name
Nun
Counter Revolutionary
Incitement
4/21/2011
6/9/2011
5/14/2008
4/20/2008
5/19/2008
6/6/2011
1/1/2008 ?
5/28/2008
5/25/2010
3/25/2008
11/4/2010
02/1/2012 ?
Charge / Accusation
3/24/2008
6/6/2008
5/18/2008
4/2/2008
3/17/2014
1/1/2012 ?
8/3/2008
Date of
Detention
Layperson
Layperson ?
Layperson ?
Monk,Bekar Monastery
Affiliation
Deyang Prison
Prison
9 years
Life
6 years
3-7 years
16 years
8 years
7 years
Sentenced
Origin
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
197
198
20081703
20081705
2014-193 F
2013-177 M
2007-19
20081704
2003-70
20081709
20081710
2012-976 M
2013-74
20081711
2012-32
2009-39
2008-175 M
20081715
20081716
2009-136 M
20081717
20081718
Tsognyi
Tsognyi
Tsogyal
Tsokay
Tsokchoe
Tsokho
Tsokphel
Tsolo
Tsomo
Tsondru
Tsondue
Tsondue
Tsondue Gyatso
Tsondue Gyatso
Tsulkho
Tsulkho
Tsultop
Tsultrim
Tsultrim
Tsultrim
20081702
Tsoema
20081701
26
30
19
36
35
27
49
33
31
40
22
40
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Tsigpo
Name
5/14/2008
7/6/2008
01/1/2003 ?
3/22/2008
11/1/2007 ?
12/13/2013
Farmer
3/23/2008
3/23/2008
04/1/2009 ?
3/20/2008
4/24/2008
3/19/2008
5/19/2009
1/1/2011 ?
4/28/2008
11/21/2012
Charge / Accusation
Slogan-Shout-Speech
03/28/2008
?
3/25/2008
3/18/2008
3/27/2008
Date of
Detention
Layperson ?
Affiliation
Prison
6 years
3 years
12 years
Sentenced
Origin
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
20081727
2013-124 M
2009-33
2009-33
20081731
20081735
20081732
20081730
20081738
2012-861 M
20081739
2014-174 M
2014-19
2012-812 M
20081742
2011-153 M
2009-34
20081745
20081746
Tsultrim
Tsultrim Gyaltsen
Tsultrim Gyaltsen
Tsultrim Gyaltsen
Tsultrim Gyaltso
Tsultrim Gyatso
Tsultrim Gyatso
Tsultrim Gyatso
Tsultrim Jugnye
Tsultrim Kalsang
Tsultrim Lodoe
Tsultrim Nyendak
Tsultrim Palsang
Tsultrim Rinchen
Tsultrim Sangpo
Tsundue
Tsundue
Tsundue
Tsundue
20081725
Tsultrim
20081724
30
30
19
20
40
23
25
29
42
27
36
34
34
27
16
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Tsultrim
Name
4/28/2008
3/22/2008
4/11/2009
4/12/2011
03/28/2008
?
3/14/2012
2/2/2014
Fail-reform
Immolation Linked
12/1/2013 ? Incitement
03/28/2008
?
3/21/2008
1/1/2008 ?
4/14/2008
9/1/2012
Charge / Accusation
05/22/2008
?
4/11/2009
4/11/2011
10/11/2013
3/21/2008
3/21/2008
3/10/2008
Date of
Detention
Geshe
Writer
Affiliation
Chushul Prison
Prison
11 years
9 years
10 years
9 years
10 years
Life
13 years
Sentenced
Origin
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained ?
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
199
200
20081750
2012-42
2010-65
2011-154 M
2011-31
2014-204 M
20121001
2012-896 M
20081775
20081776
20081777
2011-182 M
2012-928 M
2011-197 M
20081779
20081781
20081783
2014-122 M
Tsunma Guru
Ugyen Tenzin
Urgyen Namgyal
Urgyen Samten
Urgyen Tenzin
Wangchen
Wangchen
Wangchen
Wangchen
Wangchen
Wangchen Gadro
Wangchen Gelek
Wangchen Tsering
Wangchuk
Wangchuk
Wangchuk
Wangchuk Dorjee
Wangdak
2009-225 M
Tsundue Gyatso
2013-10
45
39
21
22
30
55
20
25
38
18
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Tsundue Choeden
Name
Village Leader
Layperson
Doctor
Juvenile
Singer
Affiliation
Charge / Accusation
Incitement
8/11/2014
6/24/2008
4/17/2008
5/12/2008
3/22/2011
4/26/2012
3/10/2011
5/14/2008
3/22/2008
3/20/2008
4/15/2012
1/23/2012
Sabotage
Counter Revolutionary
Freedom Restoration
Propaganda
2/28/2012
7/12/2011
4/2/2010
6/8/2008
3/15/2009
11/16/2012
Date of
Detention
Drapchi Prison
Mankar Prison
Prison
9 years
2 years
2 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Released?
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Status
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Origin
2010-40
20081787
20081773
20081789
20081791
2012-936 M
20081792
2012-982 M
2011-155 M
20081870
20081794
20121022
2011-156 M
2011-157 M
20081800
Wangdue Gyatso
Wanglo
Wangmo(Wamo)
Wangpo
Wangtop
Wangtse
Wangyal
Wangyal Tsering
Wangyang
Washul Dortrug
Wochung Kyi
Woeser
Woeser Dorjee
Woeser Phuntsok
Wokay
40
31
28
45
50
21
20
32
29
25
45
40
2009-113 M
2003-08
Wangdue
Wangdue
41
20081786
Wangdu
2012-897 M
Wangdu
20081784
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Wangdhak
Name
Layperson
Layperson
Layperson ?
Monk
Driver
Affiliation
Espionage
Propaganda
Charge / Accusation
3/22/2008
6/7/2011
3/23/2011
1/23/2012
3/18/2008
1/1/2008 ?
6/19/2011
5/12/2012
4/3/2008
4/26/2012
3/20/2008
3/25/2008
3/24/2008
Freedom Restoration
Particapation in the
political protest
06/1/2008 ? Espionage
8/2/2009
10/2/2003
1/1/2008 ?
3/14/2008
4/15/2012
03/24/2008 ?
Date of
Detention
Chushul Prison ?
Prison
10 years
5 years
1 year and 9
months
7 years
13 years
15 years
Life
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Arrested
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained ?
Status
Origin
201
202
2009-27
2012-894 F
2013-179 F
2009-226 F
2014-195 M
2014-199 F
20081805
20081806
2013-34
2014-41
2008-286 F
2009-37
2008-128 M
20081813
2012-850 M
20081819
20081822
2012-895 M
2012-899 M
2014-185 F
Yali
Yama Tsering
Yangchen
Yangchen
Yangchen Lhamo
Yangchen Palmo
Yangchuk Gham
Yangdo
Yangmo Kyi
Yangtso
Yangzom
Yankyi Dolma
Yargay
Yargay
Yarphel
Yelo
Yeshe
Yeshe Choegyal
Yeshe Jungne
Yeshi
2009-109 M
Yagar
20081797
35
34
18
36
32
27
36
20
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Woser Thayal
Name
Teacher
Nun
Farmer
Affiliation
Participation in the
boycott movement
Charge / Accusation
Incitement
Propaganda
Propaganda
4/15/2012
4/15/2012
1/1/2008 ?
6/17/2008
8/12/2012
3/17/2010
3/24/2009
5/7/2008
11/1/2013 ? Wechat
10/23/2012
3/20/2008
3/28/2008
3/18/2009
12/16/2013
4/2/2012
3/27/2009
8/30/2009
3/23/2008
Date of
Detention
Prison
12 years
6 years
3-14 years
2 years
3 years
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Sentenced
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Status
Detained
Origin
2010-13
20081827
20081828
2014-197 F
2012-830 M
2009-04
20081831
20081833
20081834
20081771
20081836
2011-160 F
Yeshi
Yeshi Choedon
Yeshi Choetso
Yeshi Dolma
Yeshi Dorjee
Yeshi Dorjee
Yeshi Dorjee
Yeshi Gyurmey
Yeshi Jigme
Yeshi Lhadon
Yeshi Lhamo
Yeshi Lhatso
20081837
2009-146 M
20081838
20121006
2012-869 M
20121010
Yeshi Nyima
Yeshi Palden
Yeshi Palden
Yeshi Rigsel
Yeshi Sangpo
Yeshi Tsering
2012-785 M
2009-61
Yeshi Lodoe
Yeshi Namkha
2014-107 M
54
37
40
27
26
25
27
26
24
43
32
36
57
20
36
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Yeshi
Name
Farmer
Former Doctor
Affiliation
Sabotage
Charge / Accusation
Fail-reform
Espionage
1/23/2012
12/3/2012
1/23/2012
6/14/2008
4/3/2008
10/1/2009
1/1/2012 ?
6/12/2011
5/14/2008
5/28/2008
5/17/2008
5/17/2008
3/20/2008
11/17/2008
3/16/2012
5/14/2008
03/1/2008 ? Espionage
3/14/2010
1/1/2012
Date of
Detention
Prison
4 years
15 years
9 years
Sentenced
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Origin
203
204
2006-03
2008-125 M
2013-53
2014-334 M
2012-864 M
2012-903 M
2011-167 M
2011-171 M
2011-174 M
20081842
2013-103 M
2010-280 M
2009-191 M
2014-178 M
20081841
20081851
2013-128 M
20081854
20121013
Yiga
Yigha
Yija
Yinmey
Yongten Sangpo
Yonten
Yonten
Yonten
Yonten
Yonten
Yonten Gyatso
Yonten Gyatso
Yonten Gyatso
Yonten Kyab
Yonten Tso
Yougam
Yougyal
Youngdrung
Youtrug
2009-85
Yiga
2010-79
50
26
20
19
40
37
34
19
19
17
27
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Yeshi Tsomo
Name
Businessman
Layperson
Nomad
Herder
Former Nun
Layperson
Affiliation
Charge / Accusation
1/23/2012
03/27/2008
?
10/12/2013
3/21/2008
7/17/2008
7/21/2009
Mianyang Prison ?
Immolation Linked
10/18/2010
Immolation Linked
Calling Independence
Propaganda
Immolation Linked
Counter-revolutionary
Prison
7/31/2013
4/1/2008
11/4/2011
8/1/2011
4/15/2012
4/15/2012
2/9/2012
12/22/2014
02/1/2013 ?
3/31/2008
4/15/2009
5/25/2010
Date of
Detention
10 years
7 years
3 years
3-7 years
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Status
House Arrested
Detained
Arrested
Detained
Detained ?
Sentenced
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Detained
Released ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Origin
2009-51
2014-34
20081858
20081859
20081863
2014-13
Yulshey
Yutruk
Zambala
Zambala
Zoedon
Zumgha
2013-111 M
51
Age
TCHRDat
Sex
ID
Deten
tion
Yudrang
Name
Environmentalist
Layperson
Affiliation
12/25/2013
03/27/2008
?
3/29/2008
5/15/2008
2/6/2014
1/1/2009 ?
6/13/2013
Date of
Detention
Fail-reform
Charge / Accusation
Prison
2 years
Sentenced
Origin
Detained
Detained ?
Detained
Detained
Detained
Detained
Sentenced
Status
205
Yunnan province
Gansu province
316
Qinghai province
251
TAR
476
Sichuan province
993
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1200
1101
1000
800
600
484
400
287
200
127
97
13
0
Below 18yrs
19 - 25yrs
26 - 40yrs
41 - 60yrs
Unknown
20
20 23
70
1-3yrs
3-6yrs
6-9yrs
9-15yrs
80
134
66
206
S.death sentence