TIME

50 years on, new hearts still don’t come easy

ON DEC. 3, 1967, A SOUTH AFRICAN SURGEON named Dr. Christiaan Barnard opened a man’s rib cage, took out his failing heart and replaced it with a healthy one from a brain-dead woman who had been hooked up to a ventilator. The procedure took eight hours and a team of 19 medical professionals—and when the donor heart began beating in its new body, the news ricocheted around the world. Barnard became a star overnight. “It captured people,” says Donald McRae,

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