The Internet Book of Life: Use the Web to Grow Richer, Smarter, Healthier, and Happier

Irene E. McDermott

First printing, 2011

The Internet Book of Life: Use the Web to Grow Richer, Smarter, Healthier, and Happier

Copyright © 2011 by Irene E. McDermott

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer, who may quote brief passages in a review. Published by Information Today, Inc., 143 Old Marlton Pike, Medford, New Jersey 08055.

Publisher’s Note: The author and publisher have taken care in preparation of this book but make no expressed or implied warranty of any kind and assume no responsibility for errors or omissions. No liability is assumed for incidental or consequential damages in connection with or arising out of the use of the information or programs contained herein.

Many of the designations used by manufacturers and sellers to distinguish their products are claimed as trademarks. Where those designations appear in this book and Information Today, Inc., was aware of a trademark claim, the designations have been printed with initial capital letters.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

McDermott, Irene E., 1959-

  The internet book of life : use the web to grow richer, smarter, healthier, and happier / Irene E. McDermott.

         p. cm.

  Includes index.

   ISBN 978-0-910965-89-7 (pbk.)

1. Computer network resources--Directories. 2. Web sites--Directories. I. Title.

ZA4201.M355 2011

025.0422--dc22

2011008135

Printed and bound in the United States of America

President and CEO: Thomas H. Hogan, Sr.

Editor-in-Chief and Publisher: John B. Bryans

VP Graphics and Production: M. Heide Dengler

Managing Editor: Amy M. Reeve

Project Editor: Barbara Quint

Editorial Assistant: Brandi Scardilli

Copyeditor: Dorothy Pike

Proofreader: Sheryl A. McGrotty

Indexer: Candace Hyatt

Book Designer: Kara Mia Jalkowski

Cover Designer: Danielle Nicotra

www.infotoday.com

To my son, Peter McDermott,

who helps me to write our book of life every day

Contents

Copyright

Acknowledgments

About the Blog

Foreword

Introduction: The Librarian’s Secret

Chapter 1: The Basics: Quick Lookups and Computer Tips

PART ONE: RELATIONSHIPS

Chapter 2: Catching Love With the Net: Dating Sites

Chapter 3: iDo: Weddings on the Web

Chapter 4: UnDo: Web Help for Divorce

PART TWO: PARENTING

Chapter 5: In Development: Pregnancy and Parenting on the Web

Chapter 6: Data Download: Kids and Homework

Chapter 7: Higher E-ducation: Websites for Teens and College

PART THREE: MONEY AND HOME

Chapter 8: E-Buy: Shopping and Saving

Chapter 9: Hardware: DIY and Home Improvement on the Web

Chapter 10: Applications: Finding a Job Using the Internet

Chapter 11: Hard Drive: Buying and Repairing Automobiles

PART FOUR: AMUSEMENTS

Chapter 12: Virtual Vegetables: Websites for Growing and Preserving Food

Chapter 13: Dedicated Servers: Cooking and Dining Websites

Chapter 14: Remote Access: Travel on the Web

Chapter 15: Fur E-Friends: Internet Information for Pets

PART FIVE: STAYING HEALTHY AND HAPPY

Chapter 16: Anti-Virus: Online Medical and Health Information

Chapter 17: E-xercise and E-ating Right: Diet and Fitness on the Web

Chapter 18: Tech Support: Self-Help and Support Groups

Chapter 19: Latency: Help for Procrastination and Productivity

Chapter 20: E-Lation: Using the Web to Feel Happier

Afterword

About the Author

Index

Acknowledgments

In 2002, I had the privilege of speaking to the Library of Congress about reference resources available to librarians on the growing World Wide Web. My sister, Patricia Bowman, accompanied me and insisted that I share these helpful sites with the world. Thanks to her for planting the seed for an internet resource guide for consumers.

The brilliant Barbara Quint, who edited this book and also my monthly column Internet Express in Searcher magazine, jumped on the idea. She has urged me ever since to write this guide, which is based loosely on more than 12 years of columns. The Internet Book of Life is her title and would not exist without her.

I wouldn’t have had time to write a book without the tremendous generosity of my city librarian, Ann Dallavalle; our boss, community services director, Lucy Garcia; and my co-workers at the Crowell Public Library in San Marino, who allowed me to take half-days off for months.

I am grateful to my sister-in-law, Judy McDermott, who read my raw chapters with her professional eye.

A special thanks to my Facebook friends, especially Mike Monroney, for giving me feedback and offering site suggestions. I also thank my special friend, Travis Deal, who supported me with love through this whole process.

I am deeply obliged to John B. Bryans, Amy Reeve, and the whole crew at Information Today, Inc. They know how to make an author look good! Thanks also to John and Tom Hogan Sr. for believing in the book and publishing it.

Finally, hats off to my son Peter, who tolerated his mom writing in the living room with all the grace that an adolescent can muster. Thanks for taking out the trash, folding the clothes, and turning down the TV. You’re the best kid ever.

About the Blog

imcdermott.wordpress.com

Print abides, but the web is ever changing. So how can a print book about the web keep current? By having its own blog, of course. On The Internet Book of Life blog, at imcdermott.wordpress.com, I not only maintain an up-to-date listing of the links in my book. I also feature interesting, useful new ones that I come across in my work on the reference desk at the public library.

If you have questions or suggestions, please feel free to email me at imcdermott@gmail.com.

Disclaimer

Neither the publisher nor the author make any claim as to the results that may be obtained through the use of the supporting blog or of any of the internet resources it references or links to. Neither publisher nor author will be held liable for any results, or lack thereof, obtained by the use of this blog or any of its links; for any third-party charges; or for any hardware, software, or other problems that may occur as the result of using it. This blog is subject to change or discontinuation without notice at the discretion of the publisher and author.

Foreword

There’s something mystical about librarians. They just seem to know stuff. Volumes of stuff. Acres of stuff. Informational tidbits flow from them effortlessly, like water gushing from the fountains of Rome:

Q: What’s the population of Estonia?

A: About 1.34 million people in January 2011.

Q: Is Easter Island independent?

A: No, Chile annexed it in 1888.

Q: What does RBOC stand for?

A: Regional Bell Operating Company, from the AT&T break-up back in 1984.

Q: In 12 Angry Men, how many people were on the jury with Henry Ford?

A: None. Henry Ford wasn’t in the movie.

Q: I’m looking for a great pasta recipe for dinner.

A: Try peppered chicken Alfredo. But don’t overcook the pasta this time.

Likewise, friends occupy a mystical space in life that’s very similar to the one reserved for librarians. Friends know what you like, what you love, and even what you pretend to like just because it makes them happy. They think of you as they go through their days, watching for things that will make you smile or laugh. They listen for information you need to know and make notes about warnings that could save you from harm.

Your friends come through for you when you face problems, giving you a hand up or helping you dig out. They celebrate with you when you feel joyous and completely on top of the world, and sit quietly with you when you simply need someone there.

And the very best friends order your favorite delivery pizza for you because you had that kind of day—you know, the one that leaves you with the odd twitch in your right eye.

So if librarians are so special, and friends are equally special in their own way, then a friend who’s also a librarian is the ultimate combination, right?

Well, yes, but there aren’t enough librarians to go around for that, which is why Irene McDermott created this book just for you. Think of The Internet Book of Life as a completely portable, deeply insightful friend, who just happens to be a fabulously knowledgeable librarian at the same time. (Granted, this book is smaller and slightly more rectangular in form than most of your friends and many librarians, but I’m sure you can get past that in time.)

Whether you need insight, direction, caution, reflection, entertainment, or fact-checking assistance, The Internet Book of Life can help. Between these covers, Irene captures links to the best sites and sources the internet offers.

More importantly, she organizes it all to give you quick and easy (and safe!) access to what you need to know, all wrapped in the caring attention of a friend’s smile, researched with the ruthless efficiency of a librarian on a mission, and delivered with the speed of a husband who just remembered his anniversary. (Trust me, I move really fast during moments like that.)

With this book at your side, your computer in hand, and your internet connection poised and ready, you can take on your world—or at least find the information you need in order to do it.

—John Kaufeld

Best-selling author, speaker, and all-around Chief Elf jkaufeld@aol.com; www.johnkaufeld.com

Introduction

The Librarian’s Secret

The economic climate has been so rough over the last few years that many cities have had to cut back on library service. So what? barked the caller to the local talk radio show. We get everything over the internet.

What the caller did not know was that nearly one-third of the U.S. population gets access to the internet … at the library!¹

When people think of libraries, they think of books. Yet, since the web came on the scene in about 1995, library use has increased by 50 percent. Many library users come for the computers and pick up a best seller on the way out.

So, the internet has been nothing but good for libraries. I know that I owe my career to it. I studied for my master’s degree from 1993 to 1995, just as the graphical web emerged. My first job was an internship at the Getty Institute for the Arts, where I was charged with learning about the web and teaching it to the librarians there. My office that summer overlooked the Santa Monica Bay. But the stunning view of sailboats on the water might as well have been a painting. My eyes were glued to the computer screen.

The skills that I learned that summer while playing with the baby web landed me a cybrarian gig at the University of Southern California and, later, my current job as reference librarian and systems manager at Crowell Public Library in San Marino, California.

When my husband became ill with colon cancer in 1998, I used the web to find an experimental treatment that saved his life. Unfortunately, even the latest medical research could not save him from the glioma that took him from us in 2008. Still, we were active partners in the treatments that prolonged and enhanced the quality of his life thanks to timely information that I found on the internet.

A couple of years later, after I felt sufficiently recovered, I turned to an online dating site to find new love, a marvelous divorced dad who healed my lonesome, broken heart.

As a mom, I find the web essential for managing my household. I use it to shop, find recipes, make travel plans, bank, and even learn how to make repairs around the house. My son has become a search master while using it for school. We keep in touch with friends and relatives through social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter.

When I purchased an Android-based smart phone, I was delighted to discover the world of apps—little phone-based computer programs that perform specific functions. My phone came equipped with GPS (global positioning system) technology that gives it a sense of location. Apps on my phone use this information to inform me about nearby restaurants, for example, and then give me turn-by-turn directions for getting there.

Since apps act like the internet and often tie into websites, I have included a selection of them throughout the book along with tips on where to find more.

In the Old Testament of the Bible, the Book of Life contains the names of righteous souls. My book of life lists the names of righteous web resources: reliable, useful sites on a variety of subjects designed to help you and your family in all aspects of daily life.

Keep this book by your computer or at your smart phone charging station. Use it as a reference, dipping into sections as you need them. Some chapters—the one on divorce, for example—I hope you will never need. Still, if it comes to that, I hope that my travel guide to the web will prove useful.

Now you know the librarian’s secret: how to easily find helpful, dependable, and even life-saving information on the internet, mostly for free, any time you need it. I can’t include every useful website in this book, of course. There is an almost infinite world of information on the web, so explore, reader, explore. Still, if you can’t find what you are looking for within about 20 minutes, feel free to call the expert web searchers at your local library!

Endnote

1. Samantha Becker, Michael D. Crandall, Karen E. Fisher, Bo Kinney, Carol Landry, and Anita Rocha, Opportunity for All: How the American Public Benefits from Internet Access at U.S. Libraries (IMLS-2010-RES-01) (Washington, D.C.: Institute of Museum and Library Services, 2010).

The Basics:

Quick Lookups and Computer Tips

Go ahead, ask me anything. Because that is my job at the local public library: to answer any question that is asked of me, as factually and completely as I can.

You can imagine how tough this was before the age of the internet. We librarians would flip through card catalogs or volumes of indexes, year by year, to find citations for books or magazine articles. We then followed these pointers to the shelf, where we paged through books or journals to see if they held the needed information. Bingo? We would scratch the result on a piece of paper.

We librarians keep a shelf of books near our desk labeled Ready Reference. These are books that offer quick answers to frequently asked questions: dictionaries, maps, encyclopedias, phone books, and almanacs.

Today, the Ready Reference bookshelf gathers dust, because when someone comes into the library and asks me a question, I almost always swivel to my computer to look it up. When I find the answer, often in seconds, I send it to the laser printer and then hand the printout to my satisfied customer. Next question?

Librarians have favorite websites that we use all the time to quickly answer patron questions. First among them, of course, is Google.

There’s a reason that Google became a verb: It makes the vast web usable. Here are some tips to make it work even better.

Google

www.google.com

When those clever Stanford boys, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, found a better way to trap relevant search results on the internet, the World Wide Web beat a path to their door. Now, their invention has grown so clever that it even compensates for typing errors and completes our questions, like a spouse.

Still, librarians know that Google can work even better with a couple of tweaks. My favorite is to clump a search phrase together with quotation marks. For example, sometimes I remember one line of a poem and want to know the rest of it. So I go to Google and type, I have slipped the surly bonds of Earth. (I put it in quotes so that Google searches the phrase as a piece.) Sure enough, when I click the search button, up pops the poem High Flight by John Gillespie Magee Jr.

If you use Google but are not getting the results that you want, try using its Advanced Search page (www.google.com/advanced_search). Here you can restrict your query to specific sites (like YouTube) or leave unwanted words out of a query. For instance, if you want to know more about cats called jaguars, you can ask Google to refrain from searching for the car of the same name.

Words

Google can also work as a dictionary. When I don’t know the meaning of a word, I sometimes go to Google and type define: and then the term. I get a list of definitions from various sources.

Here are a few specialized online dictionaries, including one from Google.

Merriam-Webster Online

www.merriam-webster.com

All of the most necessary writing and reading tools are here: your plain vanilla English dictionary, a thesaurus, a Spanish-English dictionary, and one that