She: Understanding Feminine Psychology
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About this ebook
Robert A. Johnson's groundbreaking, brilliant, and insightful work on how women transition into being mature and developing their own identity—newly reissued.
What does it mean to be a woman? What is the pathway to mature femininity? And what of the masculine components of a woman’s personality?
Many scholars and writers have long considered that the ancient myth of Amor and Psyche is really the story of a woman’s task of becoming whole, complete, and individuated. Here, examining this ancient story in depth and lighting up the details, Robert A. Johnson has produced an arresting and perceptive exploration of what it means to become a woman. You will not read these pages without understanding the important women in your life and a good deal about yourself as a woman.
More important than ever before, She offers a compelling study of women.
Robert A. Johnson
Robert A. Johnson, a noted lecturer and Jungian analyst, is also the author of He, She, We, Inner Work, Ecstasy, Transformation, and Owning Your Own Shadow.
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Reviews for She
93 ratings7 reviews
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Great reading for understanding female psychology in-depth and bettering the relationship with your partner.
1 person found this helpful
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5a must read for men and women of all ages
1 person found this helpful
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Interesting, insightful, concise. If you love mythology and its analysis this is the book for you.
2 people found this helpful
- Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5A Jungian classic from the 70s; simplistic in its application of psychology but popular in its time of emerging feminism.
2 people found this helpful
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5This is one of the most eye-opening pieces I've ever read
1 person found this helpful
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Enlighting!!!
1 person found this helpful
- Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5I really enjoyed this book. Short and concise, it takes the myth of Eros and Psyche and translates it to the psychology of the female in a fairly plausible way. All though it does not encompass all of the female psyche, it mainly focuses on love and relationships. A really fun read with come definite gems.
1 person found this helpful
Book preview
She - Robert A. Johnson
Introduction
The Greek myth of Eros and Psyche is one of the most instructive stories there is on the feminine personality. It is an ancient, pre-Christian myth, first recorded in classical Greek times, having had a long oral tradition before that; yet it is relevant for us today.
This is not as strange as it might seem. Since human biology appears to be the same today as it was in Greek times, so also the unconscious psychological dynamic of the human personality is similar. Basic human needs, both physiological and psychological, have remained stable although the form in which those needs are satisfied may vary from time to time.
This is why it is instructive to go to the earliest sources to study the basic patterns of human behavior and personality. Their portrayal is apt to be so direct and simple we cannot fail to learn from them. Also we can begin to see the changes and variations peculiar to our own time.
THE ROLE OF THE MYTH
Myths are rich sources of psychological insight. Great literature, like all great art, records and portrays the human condition with indelible accuracy. Myths are a special kind of literature not written or created by a single individual, but produced by the imagination and experience of an entire age and culture and can be seen as the distillation of the dreams and experiences of a whole culture. They seem to develop gradually as certain motifs emerge, are elaborated, and finally are rounded out as people tell and retell stories that catch and hold their interest. Thus themes that are accurate and universal are kept alive, while those elements peculiar to single individuals or a particular era drop away. Myths, therefore, portray a collective image; they tell us about things that are true for all people.
This belies our current rationalistic definition of myth as something untrue or imaginary. Why, that is only a myth; its not true at all,
we hear. The details of the story may be unverifiable or even fantastic, but actually a myth is profoundly and universally true.
A myth may be a fantasy or a product of the imagination, but it is nonetheless true and real. It depicts levels of reality that include the outer rational world as well as the less understood inner world.
This confusion concerning the narrow definition of reality may be illustrated by the thinking of a small child after a nightmare. A parent may say, to be comforting, It was only a dream; the monster was not real.
But the child is unconvinced, and rightly so. To him it was real, as alive and real as any outer experience. The monster he dreamed about was in his head and not in his bedroom, but it had, nonetheless, an awesome reality, with power over the child’s emotional and physical reactions. It had an inner reality for him that cannot and should not be denied.
Myths have been carefully studied by many psychologists. C. G. Jung, for example, in his studies of the underlying structure of the human personality, paid particular attention to myths. He found in them an expression of basic psychological patterns. We hope to do the same with our study of Eros and Psyche.
First we must learn to think mythologically. Powerful things happen when we touch the thinking which myths, fairy tales, and our own dreams bring to us. The terms and settings of the old myths are strange; they seem archaic and distant to us, but if we listen to them carefully and take them seriously, we begin to hear and to understand. Sometimes it is necessary to translate a symbolic meaning, but this is not difficult once we see how it can be done.
Many psychologists have interpreted the Eros and Psyche myth as a statement of the feminine personality. Perhaps it would be wise at the very beginning of this study to say that we are speaking of femininity wherever it is found, in men as well as in women. To confine this story to women’s personalities alone would be to limit it severely.
Dr. Jung, in one of his most profound insights, showed that, just as genetically every man has recessive female chromosomes and hormones, so, too, every woman has a group of masculine psychological characteristics that make up a minority element in her. The man’s feminine side Dr. Jung called the anima; the woman’s masculine side he called the animus.
Much has been written about the anima and animus and we will have more to say about both of them later. At this point, whenever we speak of the feminine aspects of the Eros and Psyche myth, we are speaking not only about women, but also about the man’s anima, his feminine side. The connection may be more obvious to a woman, since femininity is her major psychological quality, yet there will also be something of a parallel to the interior feminine aspect of a man’s psychology.
The Birth of Psyche
Our tale begins with the line—Once there was a Kingdom. From this we know that we will be given vision and insight into that kingdom, which is our own inner world. If you listen to the old language of the tale you will see into that inner realm, seldom explored by the modern rational mind. A gold mine of information and insight is promised by a few words—Once there was a Kingdom.
THE STORY