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Soft Spots: A Marine's Memoir of Combat and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Soft Spots: A Marine's Memoir of Combat and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Soft Spots: A Marine's Memoir of Combat and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
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Soft Spots: A Marine's Memoir of Combat and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

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A powerful, haunting, provocative memoir of a Marine in Iraq—and his struggle with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in a system trying to hide the damage done

Marine Sergeant Clint Van Winkle flew to war on Valentine's Day 2003. His battalion was among the first wave of troops that crossed into Iraq, and his first combat experience was the battle of Nasiriyah, followed by patrols throughout the country, house to house searches, and operations in the dangerous Baghdad slums.

But after two tours of duty, certain images would not leave his memory—a fragmented mental movie of shooting a little girl; of scavenging parts from a destroyed, blood-spattered tank; of obliterating several Iraqi men hidden behind an ancient wall; and of mistakenly stepping on a "soft spot," the remains of a Marine killed in combat. After his return home, Van Winkle sought help at a Veterans Administration facility, and so began a maddening journey through an indifferent system that promises to care for veterans, but in fact abandons many of them.

From riveting scenes of combat violence, to the gallows humor of soldiers fighting a war that seems to make no sense, to moments of tenderness in a civilian life ravaged by flashbacks, rage, and doubt, Soft Spots reveals the mind of a soldier like no other recent memoir of the war that has consumed America.

LanguageEnglish
Release dateMar 3, 2009
ISBN9781429962643
Soft Spots: A Marine's Memoir of Combat and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Author

Clint Van Winkle

Clint Van Winkle served for eight years in the United States Marine Corps, earning the rank of sergeant. While in Iraq he served as an Amphibious Assault Vehicle section leader, attached to Lima Company 3rd BN 1st Marines, and commanded eighteen other Marines. After two tours of duty, he returned to earn a BA in English from Arizona State University, then a MA in Creative Writing and Media from the University of Wales-Swansea. He is the author of Soft Spots: A Marine's Memoir of Combat and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. He lives with his wife in Chesapeake, Virginia.

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Rating: 3.95833335 out of 5 stars
4/5

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  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Heartbreaking and horrifying at times. Very nuanced account of the war and what happens when they come back. Now I want to know more. It kinda ended abruptly to me. But overall the narrative is riveting.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    This intense memoir provides insight into the life of a Iraq war veteran suffering from PTSD. It is an eye-opening read and one that I would recommend for everyone; especially those who have loved ones who served in Iraq. It provides a more realistic view to war than what we are used to, and while some details are grotesque and horrific to imagine, it is refreshing to get the perspective from someone who has known the reality of war and who is willing to talk about it and how it affected him.

    1 person found this helpful

  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5
    Combat veteran Marine Sergeant Clint Van Winkle has decided in this book to share with us the life of a veteran of a foreign war after he is discharged. This veteran in descriptively describes the horror and adrenaline rush of combat and its aftermath. The author in the language of a marine describes his of wartime experiences. For his first book and considering the subject matter I think the Sergeant has done an excellent job in brining his experiences to life. He explains the truth about the fog of war where it is hard to recall all that took place or what was real or imagined. He ends on an important note for other veterans, that despite his progress in dealing now with his PTSD he understands that he continues needs counseling. This book will help the reader understand a very small part of what a combat veteran has to live with.

    1 person found this helpful

  • Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    2/5
    I couldn't really get into this book and ended up skimming most of it. It read like something the author had written as prescribed therapy to vanquish his demons. If so, I hope it worked for him and wish him all the best. As a coherent narrative it simply didn't work. It was simply too disjointed and confusing to follow, and the quality of the writing was barely workmanlike. I recognize that this technique of jumping back and forth between past and present and real and imagined was probably meant to reflect the confusion and pain in the writer's mind as he battled - and perhaps continues to battle - PTSD, but the writing simply fails to make it all work.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    Clint Van Winkle has invited us into his life and into his nightmares. He'll be sitting in a bar sharing "normal" life with us but when the news comes on; the ghosts come out - and not just the dead ones.The writing flows so smoothly between current events, nightmares and memories that it took awhile to get use to it. One minute we're sitting in the living room drinking a beer and the next paragraph we're sitting in Iraq. It happened that fast for him, it happens that fast for us.This book taught me to be angry. If a minority of our Vets are treated this way, the whole system needs to be taken out and shot."Even the Jade Clinic's waiting room seemed inhospitable and cold. The staff's apathy fit right in with the surroundings and they seemed as if they had been specifically handpicked to dole out subpar service. Disheartening isn't a strong enough word to describe what I felt as I watched my fellow veterans being ignored.*"He mentions some good people in the system but as a whole it leaves a lot to be desired.This book also taught me appreciation. I've always thought of the military as a group, almost a single body where the feet are very important but still a single body. Now I know it is individuals. The military is made up of people that have the roughest job ever.Is there a happy ending? Can there ever be a happy ending for a Marine with PTSD? I cried and I laughed and cried some more. Once the story sucked me in it was finished the next day.Read it. Think about it. Share with your friends. Thank a Vet.content warning: very realistic war memories*pg 86 of the Advance Readers' Edition
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    This small but very readable memoir gives you a raw look into the life of combat veteran Marine Sergeant Clint Van Winkle. The author has done something that might be considered breaking an unspoken rule. But it has been over 200 years that our military veterans of wars have suffered without the understanding of the populace they fought for. And in today’s world it is worse for combat veteran when you can be on a battlefield and then home within a day.This veteran in detail describes the adrenaline rush and the horrible sights of war. His raw honesty in this expose of his life after Iraq is one that though is not spoken of all veterans suffers to some degree or another. Hopefully by writing his limited accounts of the Iraq war and what he is presently going through at home will be cathartic and aid in his healing process.Once a soldier has been to war he is a changed person and nothing will make you who you were before. I can attest that these stories are very similarly for every military personnel that faces ground combat in close proximity with the enemy and can see the results of what war does first hand and this book does a good job at a first hand view.The language and description of wartime experiences are brought to life in this book and may not be for everyone. But the brutality of war and what is endured is one that this book offers a small glimpse into. The author also is honest enough to share the truth about the fog of war where you honestly cannot recall all that transpired. Plus the important realization that he needs help and though he is now in what he believes is a counseling program that is of great benefit to him, The author understands that he still suffers from the trauma and rush of the memories of what he has seen and done.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    This troubling memoir of a Marine attempting to live a normal life in the aftermath of a PTSD diagnosis highlights the need for more research into treating this dehabilitating condition. The author survived his tour in Iraq only to return home to a system unable to deal with his now fractured psyche. The memoir is hard to follow- dreams and real life blur, and there is no clear sense of time to give the reader an anchor, but the effect is to plunge the reader into Van Winkle's shifting reality. I found this book powerful and moving, but a little incomplete. I would have appreciated more information about Van Winkle's wife Sara and her efforts to live with his PTSD. I also would have liked more information on Van Winkle's backstory to help highlight the changes he has experienced since the war. Nevertheless, this book is an excellent account of one man's struggle to rediscover himself in the aftermath of serving in OIF. Highly recommended.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5
    [Soft Spots] by [[Clint Van Winkle]] is a partial memoir of Marine Sergeant Clint Van Winkle’s experiences during the initial invasion of Iraq and his experiences with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after his return to the States. I call it a “partial” memoir because it doesn’t tell the story as a complete picture – just brushstrokes here and there. It reads like a college writing assignment expanded to make it long enough to get published.The memoir bounces back and forth between the present and the past with little transition between the two. I imagine this is to show how PTSD affects Mr. Van Winkle. He oftentimes finds himself in situations where his memories of Iraq are hard to distinguish from his current reality. I found his descriptions of how he was treated by the VA health care system frustrating for two reasons – first because of my anger and frustration for the military health system not taking better care of vets, but also because Mr. Van Winkle’s descriptions of his treatment are so sketchy. I was also left wondering why he left the Marines. Was he forced out because of his problems, or did he leave voluntarily? Mr. Van Winkle mentions many other people in passing, most notably his wife, Sara. He makes himself out to be pretty hard to live with, so I was left wondering why she stayed with him. I thought he could have given us a better picture of her sacrifices (and by extension other military spouses who go through this), and her love for him.Van Winkle’s descriptions of how PTSD affects him are good, because you do get a general sense of what it must be like to leave reality at unexpected times throughout your waking moments. However, there is a sentence in the synopsis of the book that describes it as revealing “the mind of a soldier like no other memoir of the Iraq war.” This is a little pretentious since the war is on-going and there haven’t been many memoirs published yet. For someone wanting a better account of war and it’s effects on men’s minds, A Rumor of War by Philip Caputo is a classic and much better written memoir.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5
    First Sergeant Clint Van Winkle served in Iraq in the Marines. He retells his days in Iraq. He suffers from PTSD. First thing I will say about the book is that the author is very honest with what went on over there. He hides very little. He does a grea job with putting the reader right there with him. Now for what I didn't like about the book. I didn't like the author himself. He seems to spend so much time justifying his behavior. Talks constantly of wanting to shoot something, anything. He talks of shooting a young Iraq girl, why I really haven't the slightest ideal. Shooting stray dogs, leaving a fallen Marine behind because he didn't want to bother with the body. He also talks of seeing Iraq men sticking their heads up behind walls and blowing them away with his gun, I realize during war soliders will have to kill. Something about the way this author told his story that just didn't set right with me.What I do think the book points out is the fact when these young men and woman come home and try to get help for their problems they are just handed a prescription and sent on their way. We have a whole lot of veterans who need better care and deserve better than what they are getting.

Book preview

Soft Spots - Clint Van Winkle

1

RUM AND COKE SPLASHED onto the tiled floor when I bent down to pick up a dress blues blouse. The midnight-blue top, with its high-neck collar, red piping, and thick white cotton belt, had been tailored to fit snug around my trim body. Things had changed, though, primarily my waistline, and it would have taken some sort of divine intervention to get the anodized buttons anywhere close to their corresponding buttonholes. But that didn’t stop me from trying.

No luck. I threw the blouse in the corner, rooted through the rest of the uniform pile. A desert-patterned boonie cover with a faded Marine Corps emblem ironed on the front was one of the few items of clothing I knew I could still fit into. I found the floppy-rimmed hat tucked beneath a pair of gabardine trousers, and slid it onto my head before finishing what little remained of the watered-down rum and Coke. You’re all fucked up, I said when I saw myself in the mirror. The bald-headed reflection staring back at me resembled the eighteen-year-old boy who’d showed up for training at Parris Island in 1997 more than it did the twenty-five-year-old sergeant who had commanded a section of amphibious assault vehicles during the initial invasion of Iraq. Sergeant Van Winkle, the Marine Corps martial arts instructor, had disappeared long ago and left behind an out-of-shape college student named Clint—a person I’d grown to dislike.

The first year home from war had not gone smoothly, and with the redeployment of my old unit imminent and my younger stepbrother Matt still a few months away from completing his first tour in Iraq with an Army Scout Cav unit, I couldn’t help but believe that I was letting everyone down by hiding out in a university classroom.

After pouring a fresh drink, I walked down a short hallway to the office and sat in a swivel chair. In the clutter on the desk lay a dusty Ziploc bag that contained an equally dusty notebook. Most Marines carried the same green notebooks. The small hardcover books were almost as important as rifles and ammunition. With so many moving parts, relying on memory was a surefire way to fuck things up. I took the notebook from the bag, flipped through its weathered pages.

February 14, 2003: the first entry. Corporal Shawn Kipper was sandwiched between Staff Sergeant David Paxson and me, stuffed uncomfortably into the middle seat of a Boeing 777 that the U.S. government had chartered to fly our battalion to Kuwait. Rifles and pistols were stored haphazardly in the overhead bins, mixed in with pillows and kiddy-sized blankets. Deuce gear—war belt with canteens, first-aid kit, and butt pack full of miscellaneous supplies—lay tangled like a pile of spaghetti around boot-clad feet. Openmouthed, resembling a pair of oversized flytraps, Paxson and Kipper slept.

According to the onboard navigation screen on the bulkhead in front of us, the Celtic Sea was thousands of feet below. I looked out of the window, wondered if I would ever again get the chance to see the region. Only a few faint lights were visible from my vantage point, but looking at them sparkle made me think of what it would be like to be in a different situation: trolling in a fishing boat in the choppy water below, wrestling heavy nets of fish out of the sea. We were flying across the world to free a nation, but I only thought about our freedom. It was Valentine’s Day, but all I could envision was death.

Welcome to Kuwait, the first sergeant said over the plane’s loudspeaker. Jet-lagged and stuffed full, we gathered our weapons, deuce gear, and gas masks and headed for the exit. Heat seemed to press against my body when I made it to the door, as if it were telling me to think long and hard before stepping out into the blazing sun. I squinted, took a deep breath of the dry air, and followed Kipper down the gangplank.

Peace out, fools, Paxson said as soon as our boots made contact with the tarmac. He raised one of his heavily tattooed arms in the air, made a peace sign, then jogged toward Headquarters and Support (H&S) platoon. He had to get there fast, to help his platoon sergeant stave off any mutinous/illegal/unethical activity and beat the unruly group of Marines into submission before they got anyone demoted, arrested, or killed. He would then have to take at least one head count, probably four, before the plane lifted off into the clear blue sky, to ensure that none of his H&S Marines had changed their minds and decided to ride the plane back to the States. It was unfortunate that a locked-on Marine like Paxson, who was respected by everybody, had to coexist with the H&S knuckleheads.

Kipper and I took our places in first platoon, an assemblage that made H&S look like a Girl Scout troop. Seeing Kipper standing diagonally in front of me, I realized that his squared-away uniform contradicted the plump body it covered. Out of shape and about twenty pounds away from being within Marine Corps height-weight standards, his physique didn’t fit the description of a Marine. If you went by personal appearance alone, you might have concluded, incorrectly, that he was a dirtbag Marine or maybe even a mean-looking sailor—a hard-charging corpsman or crusty Seabee. But unlike Paxson, Gunnery Sergeant Yates, and me, all active-duty Marines, Kipper didn’t have to be in Kuwait or anywhere near the place. He could’ve stayed home and watched the war on television like the rest of America, slapped a Support the Troops magnet on the back of his lifted truck, and called it a day. We wouldn’t have thought any less of him had he decided to stay home with his new wife; he’d already done his time. But he wasn’t that kind of guy, and when Paxson informed him that the unit had received the warning order to deploy, Kipper didn’t give it a second thought. He knew what he had to do.

There goes our freedom bird, I said to Kipper.

Yep.

Regret your decision yet?

Ask me in a few months.

I stepped out of formation, looked down the row of Marines I was in charge of leading. Besides boot camp and MOS (military occupational specialty) school, none of my third-section Marines had ever been on active duty. They’d done the one weekend a month, two weeks a year routine up until that point. Even my active-duty experience was questionable. Neither a reservist nor a regular active-duty Marine, but a hybrid of the two and the bastard child of both, I’d spent three years in the reserves before signing a three-year active-duty contract to work as a member of the Inspector-Instructor staff at the very same Norfolk, Virginia, reserve unit. So, while the Marine Corps had been my full-time job, I’d never been in the fleet.

Third section, I yelled.

Yes, Sergeant, they replied in unison.

Weapons in the air.

Twelve M16A2 service rifles. All present and accounted for, I stepped back into formation, jotted down the number in the front of my green notebook. Staff Sergeant Sterlachini, the platoon’s senior section leader, called the platoon to attention, then put us at rest. Weapons high in the sky, he ordered. I raised my Beretta M9 pistol. He walked through the ranks, counted the number of weapons aloud, called everyone he passed a cocksucker, and threatened to skull-fuck the entire platoon if we didn’t keep our goddamned mouths shut. We could never tell whether Sterlachini would really do the things he threatened or if it was all lip. A crazy, unhinged look gave us the impression that the wiry staff sergeant was capable of just about anything.

I’d been in the Corps long enough to know that we would have to count weapons at least two more times before we were given permission to walk over to the ammo crates to collect ammo. Gunny Yates would get his count, then the first sergeant. After counting and recounting, a senior enlisted Marine would step in front of the battalion formation and point out the obvious in a lengthy safety brief. An anecdotal story or two about Marines who had done dumb things with live ammo would certainly follow the brief. I wasn’t disappointed.

Section leaders, Gunny yelled. Take the boys to the ammo. The three section leaders posted behind the ammo crates. We doled out rounds to our Marines, ensured that each man received his exact allotment—thirty rounds of 9-mil for pistol carriers and sixty rounds of 5.56 for the Marines with M16s—and not a single round more.

I fingered the smooth tips of the 9mm rounds when I finally got mine, slid fifteen of them into each of my two magazines. Receiving the ammo meant the operation we were about to embark on was real, not another training mission. No more shooting at paper targets or charging through the woods with blanks. We were going live. So I savored the rounds as they clicked into place, dreamt about all the things I might get to do.

A line of small white buses stopped behind our formation, sent a cloud of dust in the air that momentarily blocked out the sun.

Sterlachini, Gunny yelled.

Yes, Gunny, he answered.

Get a head count and get ’em loaded.

Which buses?

"That one." Gunny pointed to the bus at the end of the column.

All thirty-eight Marines of First Platoon, along with our flak jackets, Kevlar helmets, two canteens, weapons, magazines, boxes of MREs, and crates of extra ammo, were expected to cram into a single short bus that wouldn’t have been big enough to carry a class of kindergartners to the zoo. I stowed my green notebook in the back of my flak jacket, where the armor plate would’ve been inserted had it been issued to me, and flopped into the cumbersome piece of gear before trekking over to the bus.

All the gear weighed well over eighty pounds, but it didn’t matter to us how much anything weighed. We were amtrackers, operators of amphibious assault vehicles (AAVs or amphibious tractors/amtracs), and wouldn’t have to worry about humping anything anywhere once our platoon of tracked vehicles arrived in Kuwait. Each crew of three would hang their packs on the Gypsy Racks that ran along the sides of their assigned AAV, use cargo straps to secure even more gear to the top, and squirrel away the rest of their belongings in various places inside the cavernous troop compartment. The grunts (infantry) we would chauffeur into combat would be lucky to have as much room as on the short bus provided First Platoon. But a squad of them would scrunch into the back of each AAV and make the best of a situation none of us had any control over. Regardless of how much room the grunts were given, riding in the back of an amtrac was better than humping a pack through the desert or being transported around a war zone in a soft-sided, seven-ton truck.

Even though an AAV resembled a tank to many civilians, and looked menacing enough to take one on in a firefight, the boxy vehicle was more bark than bite. With just a .50-caliber machine gun and MK-19 40 mm grenade launcher in each turret, it lacked the firepower to slug it out with an outdated Iraqi tank. Still, grunts were always thankful for whatever made their jobs easier, even if it was a platoon of lightly armored vehicles. They’d gladly sit on the three skinny benches in the troop compartment and choke on the exhaust fumes that would inevitably stream down through the two open cargo hatches. They would find ways to cope with being tossed around like a bunch of ball bearings in a spin cycle as the vehicles bumped their way through Iraq. The grunts would complain, but they’d still be thankful.

The haji bus driver smiled at me when I entered the bus, as he’d done for each Marine who had walked on before me. For him, a group of young U.S. Marines with loaded weapons, an elevated level of testosterone, and not the slightest clue on how to tell the difference between an Iraqi and Pakistani seemed enough to keep him jittery. Whatever his ethnicity, few of us knew it, which gave us enough reason not to trust him.

Sergeants and above commandeered the front. Corporals plunked down in the aisle seats. Everyone else squeezed their asses into whatever leftover space they could find. Gunnery Sergeant Yates, our platoon sergeant, stepped onto the bus. He refused to cram in next to anyone and stood in the doorway, to the right of the driver, literally riding shotgun. Gunny Yates had a first name, but nobody dared to utter it, afraid the all-knowing Gunny would somehow hear Jerry, and then start wearing Marines out for blaspheming against him. To us, he was The Gunny, and that was as personal as we were allowed to get with the former Parris Island drill instructor who had never fully left the drill field. Larger than life isn’t an adequate description of Gunny, who could easily have been a character in an action movie. With a voice reminiscent of Dirty Harry and a temperament that would have made Godzilla seem pleasant, it was easy to imagine the man living in a different era, holding up stagecoaches or robbing banks. While we knew we’d suffer under his command—would train harder and endure more ass chewings than the other platoons—his hardness was comforting. Marines complained about him, but never about being in his platoon.

Gunny ordered us to pull the blue velvet curtains tight across the shut windows, which immediately transformed the cramped bus into a rolling sauna. Taking drags off the exhaust pipe would’ve been more refreshing. Now that we were all loaded, another weapons count was taken—still all present and accounted for. Gunny leaned out the door, gave a thumbs-up to the lead bus. Shut the fucking door. We’re rolling, he told the driver. The driver looked puzzled and didn’t seem to understand what he was being ordered to do. He spoke English, somewhat, and probably understood three of the four words Gunny had barked at him. Shut. The. Fucking. Door, Gunny

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