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Joomla! 3 Beginner's Guide Second Edition
Joomla! 3 Beginner's Guide Second Edition
Joomla! 3 Beginner's Guide Second Edition
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Joomla! 3 Beginner's Guide Second Edition

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About this ebook

An easy to use, step-by-step guide to creating professional, mobile-friendly websites with the free Joomla CMS. The Joomla! 3 Beginner's Guide Second Edition is the ultimate guide for web developers who wish to build upon their skills and knowledge on creating websites. Even if you’re new to this subject, you won’t have any difficulty understanding the clear and friendly instructions and explanations. No prior knowledge of HTML and CSS is required.
LanguageEnglish
Release dateJul 22, 2014
ISBN9781783981519
Joomla! 3 Beginner's Guide Second Edition
Author

Eric Tiggeler

Eric Tiggeler is the author of the Joomla! 3 Beginner's Guide and has written several Dutch guides on Joomla! and other content management systems, all of which got excellent reviews. Eric writes tutorials for several computer magazines and Joomla! community websites. Over the last ten years, Eric has developed numerous websites, big and small, many of them using Joomla! Eric is fascinated by the Web as a powerful and creative means of communication, and by revolutionary software such as Joomla!, which enables anyone to create beautiful and user-friendly websites. His passion is making complex things easy to understand.

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    Joomla! 3 Beginner's Guide Second Edition - Eric Tiggeler

    Table of Contents

    Joomla! 3 Beginner's Guide Second Edition

    Credits

    About the Author

    About the Reviewers

    www.PacktPub.com

    Support files, eBooks, discount offers, and more

    Why subscribe?

    Free access for Packt account holders

    Preface

    What this book covers

    What you need for this book

    Who this book is for

    Conventions

    Time for action – heading

    What just happened?

    Pop quiz – heading

    Have a go hero – heading

    Reader feedback

    Customer support

    Errata

    Piracy

    Questions

    1. A New and Easy Way to Build Websites

    Join the CMS revolution

    Why would you choose Joomla!?

    What kind of sites can you build with Joomla!?

    Learning to use Joomla!

    The approach of this book

    What's the current version of Joomla!?

    About the example site

    Summary

    2. Getting Joomla! Up and Running

    What do you need to start?

    Hosting space

    FTP software

    More than one browser

    Installing Joomla! on a web server

    Time for action – downloading the Joomla! files

    What just happened?

    Time for action – placing the files on the web server

    What just happened?

    Time for action – creating a database

    What just happened?

    Time for action – running the Joomla! installation wizard

    What just happened?

    What are post-installation messages?

    Installing Joomla! on your own computer

    Downloading and installing a web server software

    Time for action – installing XAMPP

    What just happened?

    Creating a database

    Time for action – creating a MySQL database

    What just happened?

    Downloading and installing Joomla!

    Time for action – downloading Joomla! and running the installation wizard

    What just happened?

    What if it the installation doesn't work?

    Upgrading from previous versions of Joomla!

    Updating Joomla! 1.5 to 3.x

    Updating Joomla! 2.5 to 3.x

    Got stuck? Get help!

    Pop quiz – test your knowledge of installing Joomla

    Summary

    3. First Steps – Getting to Know Joomla!

    Building websites the Joomla! way

    Sorry, web pages have ceased to exist

    The benefits of the CMS approach to websites

    A website built of blocks

    Introducing the frontend and backend – the Joomla! interface

    Your workspace – the backend

    What's the frontend?

    Exploring the frontend – the website as the user sees it

    Time for action – touring the example site

    What just happened?

    Exploring the example content

    Have go hero – get familiar with the other example sites

    Administering your site in the backend

    Time for action – logging in to the backend

    What just happened?

    Taking a closer look at Control Panel

    The top menu

    The shortcut list (quick icons)

    The information panels

    The preview and info bar

    Adjusting Control Panel to your needs

    Understanding the backend tools and controls

    What if you can't click on the top menu items?

    Getting your feet wet – start administering your site

    The three types of backend tasks

    A content management example – let's create some content!

    Time for action – publishing your first article

    What just happened?

    An extension management example – adding a module

    Time for action – adding a module to the site

    What just happened?

    A site management example – configuring basic site settings

    Time for action – setting Joomla! preferences

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – explore the configuration options

    Pop quiz – test your knowledge of Joomla basics

    Summary

    4. Web Building Basics – Creating a Site in an Hour

    What you will be making

    Meet your client

    Removing the sample data

    Step one – removing the sample content

    Time for action – deleting articles and categories

    Step two – deleting menus and other modules

    Time for action – deleting menus

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – clean out the list of modules

    Building your new site in three steps

    Step one – customizing the layout

    Time for action – creating a copy of the current template

    What just happened?

    Time for action – preparing a new logo image

    Time for action – tweaking the design details

    What just happened?

    CSS style sheets? Come again?

    Have a go hero – exploring layout settings

    Step two – adding content

    Creating a foundation first – creating categories

    Time for action – creating a news category

    What just happened?

    Creating articles and using the images and links fields

    Time for action – creating an article

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – add more images to articles

    Making content visible on the site – creating a menu link

    Time for action – adding a menu link

    What just happened?

    That's the all-important power of menus

    Have a go hero – create more categories and articles

    Creating menu links to the new content

    Adding individual content pages – uncategorized articles

    Time for action – adding uncategorized articles

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – rearrange the main menu using drag-and-drop

    Putting content on the home page – at last!

    Adding items to the home page

    Time for action – assigning articles to the home page

    What just happened?

    Step three – adding extras through extensions

    Components and extensions – what's the difference?

    Adding a contact form

    Time for action – creating a contact

    What just happened?

    Time for action – creating a Contact Form menu link

    What just happened?

    Adding a special message block

    Time for action – creating a message block

    What just happened?

    Wrapping up – changing site settings

    Time for action – changing the site configuration

    What just happened?

    Pop quiz – test your basic Joomla knowledge

    Summary

    5. Small Sites, Big Sites – Organizing Your Content Effectively

    Building on the example site

    Grouping content – a crash course on site organization

    Designing a site map

    Time for action – creating a future-proof site map

    What just happened?

    Using tags as an additional means of organizing content

    Transferring your site map to Joomla!

    How do you turn a site map into a website?

    Creating categories and subcategories

    Time for action – creating a category and subcategories

    What just happened?

    In what case do you need more subcategory levels?

    Have a go hero – rearrange existing categories

    Adding content to new categories

    Displaying main categories and subcategories on your site

    Time for action – creating a link to point to a main category

    Have a go hero – exploring the possibilities of category pages

    Refining your site structure

    Time for action – moving content from one category to another

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – moving entire categories

    Renaming categories

    Time for action – renaming a category

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – name and rename

    Changing the category settings

    Using tags to label and organize content

    Adding tags to the example site

    Time for action – creating a tag

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – improve the tagged items page

    Creating and managing tags using the Tags component

    Using tags as an alternative to categories

    Building a site without using categories or tags

    How do you go about building a small site?

    Have a go hero – organize a site!

    Pop quiz – test your site organization knowledge

    Summary

    6. Creating Killer Content – Adding and Editing Articles

    Articles and content pages – what's the difference?

    Creating and editing articles – beyond the basics

    Making your words look good – formatting article text

    Time for action – adding styles to the article text

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – change the formatting

    Extending the text editor

    Adding images to articles

    Time for action – uploading images

    What just happened?

    Time for action – inserting and aligning images

    What just happened?

    Changing the way the article is displayed

    Splitting the article into intro text and main text

    Time for action – creating intro text

    What just happened?

    Creating multipage articles

    Time for action – using page breaks to split up an article

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – use sliders and tabs

    Displaying images and links with articles

    Time for action – adding images and links to an article

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – tweak the article layout

    Restoring a previous version of an article

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – explore version control options

    Tweaking the details – changing article settings

    The Publishing tab

    The Images and links tab

    The Options tab

    The Configure Edit Screen tab

    The Permissions tab

    Setting general preferences for all articles

    The Articles tab

    The Editing Layout tab

    The Category tab

    The Categories, Blog/Featured Layouts, List Layouts, and Shared Options tabs

    The Integration tab

    The Permissions tab

    Archiving articles

    Time for action – creating a News archive

    What just happened?

    Pop quiz – test your article expertise

    Summary

    7. Welcoming Your Visitors – Creating Attractive Home Pages and Overview Pages

    Why do you need overview pages anyway?

    Mastering the home page layout

    Changing the way the home page is arranged

    Time for action – rearranging the layout of articles on the home page

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – tweak the home page layout options

    Adding items to the home page

    Controlling the order of the home page items manually

    Creating a sticky article

    Setting criteria to automatically order the home page items

    Time for action – showing the most recent items first

    What just happened?

    The Featured Articles menu item type – an overview of all options

    The Layout tab

    The Options tab

    The Integration Options tab

    The Link Type Options tab

    The Page Display Options tab

    The Metadata Options tab

    The Module Assignment tab

    Creating more than one page that contains featured articles

    Another type of home page – using a single article

    Time for action – creating a different home page

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – undo!

    Creating category overview pages

    Two main choices – Blog layout and List layout

    The first type of overview page – creating Category Blog layouts

    Time for action – creating a face book using the Blog layout

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – add a category description

    Showing full articles on a category overview page

    Have a go hero – experiment with the Category Blog layout settings

    Setting the options for the Category Blog menu item type

    Category Options

    The second type of overview page – lists

    Time for action – adding a link to a Category List layout

    What just happened?

    Customizing lists – exploring the Category List options

    Category Options

    List Layouts

    Options, Integration, Link Type, Page Display, and Metadata tabs

    How are multi-level categories displayed in Lists?

    Creating overview pages that show tagged articles

    Time for action – creating a tagged items overview page

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – experiment using tag pages

    Pop Quiz – test your knowledge of home pages and overview pages

    Summary

    8. Helping Your Visitors Find What They Want – Managing Menus

    How many menus can you have?

    Creating user-friendly navigation – cleaning up Main Menu

    Option one – changing the order of menu items

    Time for action – changing the order of menu items

    What just happened?

    Option two – creating submenu items

    Time for action – creating a secondary menu item

    What just happened?

    Option three – adding a separate new menu

    Time for action – create a new, empty menu

    What just happened?

    Time for action – moving hyperlinks to the new menu

    What just happened?

    Time for action – telling Joomla! where to display the menu

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – changing menu settings

    Using the horizontal drop-down menu as the main menu

    Time for action – displaying Main Menu links in Top Menu

    Have a go hero – cleaning up menus and menu links

    Creating split submenus

    Have a go hero – arranging menus any way you like

    Exploring menu module settings

    Switching to the menu module screen

    The Module tab

    The Menu Assignment tab

    The Module Permissions tab

    The Advanced tab

    What types of menu links are available?

    Have a go hero – try out menu item types

    Creating plain text links

    Time for action – creating text links

    What just happened?

    Pop quiz – test your menu knowledge

    Summary

    9. Opening Up the Site – Enabling Users to Log in and Contribute

    Working with the default set of user groups

    An overview of the default user groups and their permissions

    Public and Guest users – the site visitors

    Registered users – the user group that can log in

    Author, Editor, and Publisher – the frontend content contributors

    Manager, administrator, and super user – the backend content contributors and administrators

    Shop Suppliers and Customers – two example user groups

    Enabling users to log in and contribute content

    Time for action – adding a user with frontend authoring permissions

    What just happened?

    Enabling content contributors to log in to the frontend

    Time for action – putting Login Form on the home page

    What just happened?

    Time for action – logging in as a frontend content contributor

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – creating a frontend User Menu

    Reviewing and publishing team content submissions

    Time for action – reviewing and publishing submitted content

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – explore different User Group permissions

    Finding out what editors and publishers can do

    Finding out what backend users can do

    Enabling self-registration – allowing visitors to register

    How do you enable users to create their own account?

    Displaying a Login menu link

    Time for action – registering yourself and logging in

    What just happened?

    Hiding content for nonregistered users

    Time for action – hiding content for nonregistered users

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – changing access level settings

    Getting your visitors to register to read more

    Time for action – partially hiding content from nonregistered users

    What just happened?

    Creating custom-made user groups

    An overview of the permissions you can assign to user groups

    An overview of all available Viewing Access Levels

    Creating a custom user group to manage contacts

    Time for action – creating a user group

    What just happened?

    Time for action – telling Joomla! what the group can see

    What just happened?

    Time for action – telling Joomla! what the group can do

    What just happened?

    Time for action – adding users to the new group

    What just happened?

    Pop quiz – test your knowledge of Joomla user management

    Summary

    10. Getting the Most out of Your Site – Extending Joomla!

    Extensions in all shapes and sizes

    The big ones – components

    The medium ones – modules

    The tiny ones – plugins

    Where do you get extensions from?

    Enhancing your site using core extensions

    Highlighting articles using the Newsflash module

    Time for action – adding the Newsflash module to the home page

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – change the Newsflash module settings

    Creating a list of contacts using the Contacts component

    Time for action – adding a series of contacts

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – try out the Contact component settings

    What extensions are parts of the Joomla! core?

    Enhancing your site using third-party extensions

    Trying out a more powerful Newsflash module

    Time for action – downloading and installing an extension

    What just happened?

    Time for action – putting the extension to work

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – explore module options

    Showing images in a lightbox gallery

    Time for action – creating an image gallery

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – add your own images

    Do you need a more powerful photo gallery?

    Using extensions to enhance your work space

    Time for action – replacing the default text editor of Joomla!

    What just happened?

    Creating text links using JCE

    Inserting images with JCE

    Using JCE to create a link to a PDF or Word file

    Customizing JCE

    A selection of must-have extensions

    Add to Menu – adding links directly from articles

    Asikart RemoteImage – a much-enhanced image editor

    B2J Contact – a feature-rich contact form

    Finding the right extensions for your site

    Updating extensions

    Managing the site language

    Changing default text strings

    Time for action – removing or replacing default texts

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – add default pieces of text that suit your needs

    Using the Language Manager to create multilingual sites

    Pop quiz – test your knowledge of Joomla! extensions

    Summary

    11. Creating an Attractive Design – Working with Templates

    What do templates do?

    Why are templates so much fun?

    Changing the settings of the current template

    The function of template styles

    Customizing the current template using the built-in options

    Time for action – changing the site color and layout options

    What just happened?

    Switching to a different template

    The templates that come with Joomla!

    Previewing the available templates

    Setting a different template as the default

    Time for action – activating a different template

    What just happened?

    Applying template styles to individual pages

    Time for action – creating a template style for one specific page

    What just happened?

    Downloading and installing a new template

    Time for action – downloading and activating a new template

    What just happened?

    Time for action – adding the logo file

    What just happened?

    Time for action – adding a menu module

    What just happened?

    Time for action – placing modules in new template positions

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – changing the page and module layout

    Customizing a template – tweaking CSS styles

    Understanding the very basics of CSS

    Time for action – customizing the background color using CSS

    What just happened?

    Diving deeper into Joomla! CSS – using developer tools

    Expanding your CSS knowledge

    Backing up and restoring a customized template

    Where can you get a new template for your site?

    Creating your own template

    Template building resources

    Using a template framework as the base for your own template

    Pop quiz – test your knowledge of Joomla! templates

    Summary

    12. Attracting Search Engine Traffic – SEO Tips and Techniques

    Working on search engine optimization

    Why do you need to accommodate search engines?

    Optimizing articles to make them easy to find

    The article title – making it meaningful

    The article structure – using clear formatting

    Adding H1 heading

    Adding H2 Headings

    Adding H3 through H6 headings

    Optimizing the use of H1 headings

    The article body text – using relevant keywords

    Updating articles regularly

    The images – giving more information

    Configuring HTML page titles

    Time for action – setting the HTML page title

    What just happened?

    Adding the site name to the page title

    Adding meaningful metadata

    Time for action – personalizing the site metadata

    What just happened?

    Choosing what metadata to set

    Have a go hero – find metadata to fit your site

    Using search engine friendly URLs

    Adding extra links to the site's content

    Creating an automatically generated list of hyperlinks

    Time for action – adding a list of links to popular articles

    What just happened?

    Have a go hero – adding link lists

    Adding microdata to your content

    Redirecting visitors after pages have been moved

    Time for action – creating page redirects

    Getting to know more about your site's traffic

    More SEO resources

    Pop quiz – test your knowledge of Joomla! search engine optimization

    Summary

    A. Keeping the Site Secure

    Choosing a web host that meets your security requirements

    Tip 1 – Download from reliable sources

    Tip 2 – Update regularly

    Tip 3 – Choose a safe administrator username

    Tip 4 – Pick a strong password

    Tip 5 – Use Two-Factor authentication

    Enabling the Two-Factor authentication system of Joomla!

    Tip 6 – Protect files and directories

    Setting file permissions

    Tip 7 – Use extensions to secure your site

    Using the Joomla! Captcha plugin to avoid spam

    Tip 8 – Have a backup ready

    Creating a backup with Akeeba Backup

    Restoring a backup file

    Tip 9 – Stay informed!

    B. Creating a Multilingual Site

    Creating a new site with multilingual capabilities

    Installing Joomla! with multilingual support

    Exploring the frontend of the new multilingual site

    Exploring the backend of the new multilingual site

    Adding new multilingual content

    Creating a translated version of an existing site

    Adding a new language

    Enabling Joomla! to switch between languages

    Adding multilingual content

    Creating menus for multilingual content

    Connecting menu links to their translated counterparts

    Finalizing the site menus

    Enabling the visitor to select a language

    Reading the step-by-step tutorial on multilingual sites

    C. Pop Quiz Answers

    Chapter 2, Getting Joomla! Up and Running

    Pop quiz – test your knowledge of installing Joomla!

    Chapter 3, First Steps – Getting to Know Joomla!

    Pop quiz – test your knowledge of Joomla! basics

    Chapter 4, Web Building Basics – Creating a Site in an Hour

    Pop quiz – test your basic Joomla! knowledge

    Chapter 5, Small Sites, Big Sites – Organizing Your Content Effectively

    Pop quiz – test your site organization knowledge

    Chapter 6, Creating Killer Content – Adding and Editing Articles

    Pop quiz – test your article expertise

    Chapter 7, Welcoming Your Visitors – Creating Attractive Home Pages and Overview Pages

    Pop quiz – test your knowledge of home pages and overview pages

    Chapter 8, Helping Your Visitors Find What They Want – Managing Menus

    Pop quiz – test your menu knowledge

    Chapter 9, Opening Up the Site – Enabling Users to Log in and Contribute

    Pop quiz – test your knowledge of Joomla! user management

    Chapter 10, Getting the Most out of Your Site – Extending Joomla!

    Pop quiz – test your knowledge of Joomla! extensions

    Chapter 11, Creating an Attractive Design – Working with Templates

    Pop quiz – test your knowledge of Joomla! templates

    Chapter 12, Attracting Search Engine Traffic – SEO Tips and Techniques

    Pop quiz – test your knowledge of Joomla! search engine optimization

    Index

    Joomla! 3 Beginner's Guide Second Edition


    Joomla! 3 Beginner's Guide Second Edition

    Copyright © 2014 Packt Publishing

    All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews.

    Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the author, nor Packt Publishing, and its dealers and distributors will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by this book.

    Packt Publishing has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, Packt Publishing cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information.

    First published: March 2013

    Second edition: July 2014

    Production reference: 1140714

    Published by Packt Publishing Ltd.

    Livery Place

    35 Livery Street

    Birmingham B3 2PB, UK.

    ISBN 978-1-78398-150-2

    www.packtpub.com

    Cover image by Gokce Akbalik (<gokceakbalik@gmail.com>)

    Credits

    Author

    Eric Tiggeler

    Reviewers

    Mohamed Abdelaziz

    Mir Parvez Akther

    Antony Doyle

    Mark Kielar

    Konstantinos Manos

    Peter Martin

    Commissioning Editor

    Julian Ursell

    Acquisition Editors

    Luke Presland

    Sam Wood

    Content Development Editor

    Rikshith Shetty

    Technical Editors

    Pragnesh Bilimoria

    Taabish Khan

    Nikhil Potdukhe

    Copy Editors

    Roshni Banerjee

    Sarang Chari

    Mradula Hegde

    Project Coordinators

    Kinjal Bari

    Neha Bhatnagar

    Proofreaders

    Simran Bhogal

    Maria Gould

    Ameesha Green

    Paul Hindle

    Indexers

    Hemangini Bari

    Mariammal Chettiyar

    Graphics

    Abhinash Sahu

    Production Coordinator

    Alwin Roy

    Cover Work

    Alwin Roy

    About the Author

    Eric Tiggeler has authored several books on Joomla!, such as the highly successful Joomla! 2.5 Beginner's Guide and Joomla! 3 Beginner's Guide, both by Packt Publishing. He has also written several Joomla! guides in Dutch. His books have received excellent reader reviews. He also writes tutorials for several computer magazines and Joomla! community websites. Over the last ten years, he has developed numerous websites, big and small, using Joomla!.

    He is fascinated by the Web as a powerful, creative, and ever-changing means of communication, as well as by the revolutionary software Joomla!, which enables anybody to create beautiful and user-friendly websites.

    On a daily basis, he works as a consultant and copywriter at a communication consultancy company affiliated to the Free University of Amsterdam. Over the last few years, he has written more than 20 books in Dutch on writing and communication. His passion lies in making complex things easy to understand.

    He is married, has two daughters, and lives and works in Hilversum, the Netherlands. On the Web, you'll find him at www.joomla.erictiggeler.nl (in Dutch) and www.joomm.net (in English).

    Any book is a team effort, so I would like to thank everyone at Packt Publishing for their encouraging commitment to this project. I also wish to thank the reviewers for testing the alpha version of this book and helping me create a thoroughly reliable final release!

    About the Reviewers

    Mohamed Abdelaziz is a 37-year-old freelance Joomla! developer with extensive experience in developing and customizing Joomla! extensions. He has created six extensions that are listed on JED, for example, Multiple Extra Fields Groups for K2 and others. These extensions are published at www.joomreem.com.

    He worked on freelancing websites from 2007 to 2011. Since then, he has completed 100 plus projects, ranging from large- to small-size development and customization jobs, with excellent reviews from most of his clients.

    Prior to working as a freelance Joomla! developer, he worked as a software engineer and systems analyst for EJADA Systems (from 2002 to 2005). He participated in the analysis of the Saudi Ministry of Commerce workflow. In addition to this, he designed and developed an automated system using the Oracle database and developer to replace the manual system they had.

    He graduated from Alexandria University with a BSc degree in Computer Science and Automatic Control (2000), and became a Sun Certified Programmer for the Java 2 Platform 1.4 in October 2005.

    He was one of the technical reviewers of Joomla! 2.5 Beginner's Guide, Eric Tiggeler, Packt Publishing. He is also active on some of the Joomla! community forums to exchange knowledge and help other Joomla! users.

    I would like to thank my entire family, my father, mother, wife, and my kids, Reem and Omar, who have constantly motivated me, and which helped me review this book.

    Mir Parvez Akther is a young and enthusiastic web developer who believes that nothing is impossible in the domain of programming. With an extensive eight-year work experience in web and advance-level programming, he has created a cool, applicable, and useful Joomla Template Framework, Expose. Expose has been the heart of millions of websites that run online and can be found from www.themexpert.com.

    He dropped out of his undergraduate course and got involved in web development in 2006. After working on several hundred websites for clients, he bootstrapped his own start-up called ThemeXpert. ThemeXpert has more than 55,000 clients all over the world and is a renowned Template Studio for Joomla!. It also has 50 plus premium and free Joomla! templates and more than 15 extensions at the time of writing this book. Some of these Joomla! extensions are very popular in Joomla! Extension Directory (JED) and have been downloaded over 200,000 times.

    Antony Doyle is a frontend developer, designer, and Joomla! specialist. He's been designing, building, and experimenting on the Web since 1998, and between 2005 and 2013, he worked almost exclusively on Joomla! as a freelance web developer.

    He created SiegeEngine, the Foundation-based template framework for Joomla!, as a starting point for projects, which has since become a popular open source project in itself. While he specializes in CSS, HTML, and JavaScript, he's known to turn his hand to PHP, MySQL, .NET, and C#. Since building SiegeEngine, he's also pretty handy with the Foundation CSS framework.

    Since early 2013, he is a member of the professional services team at Zengenti, working with the government, universities, and large public sector companies, and developing world-class websites on their own enterprise CMS, Contensis.

    Mark Kielar brings with him over 25 years of experience in design, photography, commercial art, analysis, and computing to his understanding of open source content management systems such as Joomla! 1.6, 2.5, and 3.3. He has applied his expertise in web design and development and writing and editing projects for commercial websites and fan-type websites and blogs.

    He currently operates his own web design and content management business in the San Francisco Bay Area. He has also served as a technical reviewer on Joomla! 1.6 First Look, Eric Tiggeler, Packt Publishing.

    Konstantinos Manos has a PhD in Computer Science and more than 15 years of experience as a software designer and developer in companies such as SingularLogic, Addit Solutions, Innews, and Audiotex SA.

    Lately, he has been working as a freelance software engineer, specializing in Internet applications and infrastructure development. Using Delphi, PHP, VB.NET, ASPX.NET, Objective-C, MySQL, and MSSQL, he combines binary applications with Internet frontends via the use of dynamic websites (AJAX), web services (XML, SOAP), or RSS feeds that create flexible, live, and robust Internet applications.

    He is the co-founder of two companies, one that specializes in developing browser-based MMO strategy games and another that promotes a portal for restaurants in Greece.

    Peter Martin has a keen interest in computers, programming, sharing knowledge, and how people use information technology. He has a bachelor's degree in Economics (International Marketing Management) and a master's degree in Mass Communication.

    He discovered PHP/MySQL in 2003 and the predecessor of Joomla!, Mambo CMS, a year later. He has his own business at www.db8.nl (founded in 2005) and supports companies and organizations with Joomla! implementations, support, and training and custom Joomla! extension development.

    He is actively involved in the Joomla! community, where he is a member of the Community Leadership Team and Global Moderator at the Joomla! forum. In his hometown, Nijmegen (the Netherlands), he organizes Open Coffee Nijmegen (a monthly networking event for small businesses and self-employed people) and Linux User Group Nijmegen.

    For Packt Publishing, Peter has reviewed various books such as Joomla! 3 Beginner's Guide, Joomla! 2.5 Beginner's Guide, and Joomla! 1.6 First Look, all by Eric Tiggeler; Joomla! Search Engine Optimization, Ric Shreves; and Joomla! 1.5 Templates Cookbook, Richard Carter.

    His other interests are open source software, Linux (Debian), Raspberry Pi, music (collecting vinyl records), art house movies, and trivia.

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    Preface

    Joomla! is one of the most popular open source content management systems, and it is actively developed and supported by a worldwide user community. It's a free, fun, and feature-rich tool for anyone who wants to create dynamic, interactive websites. Even beginners can deploy Joomla! to build professional websites, although it can be challenging to get beyond the basics and build a site that completely meets your needs. This book will help you to start building websites with Joomla! quickly, and also help you learn step-by-step to get the most out of its advanced features.

    What this book covers

    Chapter 1, A New and Easy Way to Build Websites, will help you learn why you want to use Joomla! to create an advanced, cool-looking site that's easy to expand, customize, and maintain.

    Chapter 2, Getting Joomla! Up and Running, will show you how to install Joomla! on your own computer or on a web server and how to create a sample site.

    Chapter 3, First Steps – Getting to Know Joomla!, will familiarize you with the basic concepts of Joomla!, the administrative interface, and the principles of a website constructed out of building blocks.

    Chapter 4, Web Building Basics – Creating a Site in an Hour, will make you face a real-life challenge of using Joomla! to build a basic but expandable website in less time. You'll customize a default sample site of Joomla! to fit your needs, adding content and menu links and changing the site's look and feel.

    Chapter 5, Small Sites, Big Sites – Organizing Your Content Effectively, will help you design a clear, expandable, and manageable framework for your content. Using a structure of categories and tags, you will make it easy for the users to add and find information on your site.

    Chapter 6, Creating Killer Content – Adding and Editing Articles, will help you to create attractive content pages, and you'll learn about different ways to add images and tweak the page layout.

    Chapter 7, Welcoming Your Visitors – Creating Attractive Home Pages and Overview Pages, shows you how to create a home page and overview pages to entice visitors to actually read all your valuable content.

    Chapter 8, Helping Your Visitors Find What They Want – Managing Menus, will discuss how you can help visitors to find what they want by designing clear and straightforward navigation through menus.

    Chapter 9, Opening Up the Site – Enabling Users to Log in and Contribute, will show you how to enable users to log in and allow them to create content and manage a website.

    Chapter 10, Getting the Most out of Your Site – Extending Joomla!, will explain how to extend the capabilities of Joomla! using all sorts of extensions, such as using an image gallery to display pictures attractively, automatically showing article teasers on the home page, or enhancing your workspace by installing a more powerful content editor.

    Chapter 11, Creating an Attractive Design – Working with Templates, will show you how templates can give your site a fresh look and feel and how you can customize templates to create an individual look, different from a typical Joomla! site.

    Chapter 12, Attracting Search Engine Traffic – SEO Tips and Techniques, will show you how to increase your site's visibility for search engines by applying Search Engine Optimization (SEO) techniques, such as creating friendly URLs.

    Appendix A, Keeping the Site Secure, will explore some simple, logical steps you can take to safeguard your site from hackers or data loss.

    Appendix B, Creating a Multilingual Site, will walk you through the series of steps involved in creating a bilingual website using the multilingual capabilities built in Joomla!.

    Appendix C, Pop Quiz Answers, contains answers to the multiple choice pop quizzes you will find throughout the book.

    What you need for this book

    To follow the tutorials and exercises in this book, you'll need a computer with an Internet connection. It's recommended to have a web hosting account so that you can install Joomla! online.

    Who this book is for

    Joomla! 3 Beginner's Guide Second Edition is aimed at anyone who wants to build and maintain a great website and get the most out of Joomla!. It helps you build on the skills and knowledge you may already have of creating websites, but if you're new to this subject, you won't have any difficulty understanding the instructions. Of course, we'll touch upon basic terms and concepts (such as HTML and CSS), but if you're not familiar with these, you'll also find references to some web resources.

    Conventions

    In this book, you will find several headings appearing frequently.

    To give clear instructions of how to complete a procedure or task, we use:

    Time for action – heading

    Action 1

    Action 2

    Action 3

    Instructions often need some extra explanation so that they make sense, so they are followed with:

    What just happened?

    This heading explains the working of tasks or instructions that you have just completed.

    You will also find some other learning aids in the book, including:

    Pop quiz – heading

    These are short multiple-choice questions intended to help you test your own understanding.

    Have a go hero – heading

    These practical challenges give you ideas for experimenting with what you have learned.

    You will also find a number of styles of text that distinguish between different kinds of information. Here are some examples of these styles, and an explanation of their meaning.

    Code words in text, database table names, folder names, filenames, file extensions, pathnames, dummy URLs, user input, and Twitter handles are shown as follows: Click on the icon of the sampledata folder.

    A block of code is set as follows:

    .site-description {

        color: silver;

        font-size: 14px;

        font-weight: bold;

        padding-left: 104px;

    }

    When we wish to draw your attention to a particular part of a code block, the relevant lines or items are set in bold:

    #logo {

        float:left;

        background:#e5e5e5;

     

        display:inline-block;

        padding:0

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