Study Guide for Chapter 21 Exam

Study Guide for Chapter 21 Exam

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.

What is the dissolved substance in a solution? What kind of solution is the Earths atmosphere? A solution with a pH of 14 is a _________. What is a saturated solution? The amount of sugar that will dissolve in 1 kg of water can be increased by? What is a concentrated solution? What type of substances would be the least likely to dissolve in water? When two aqueous solutions are mixed and a white solid is formed, what is the solid called? What are all of the properties of an acid and what are all of the properties of a base? What is a reaction between an acid and a base? What produces hydronium ions in water? What is the formula for hydronium? What is another name for a homogeneous mixture? What is the formula for the hydroxide ion? What type of mixture does not have a uniform composition? Oil is insoluble in _______________. What is the largest part of a solution called? What turns different colors in acids and bases? What produces hydroxide ions in water? A small amount of solute in a given amount of solvent is called ______________. What is the difference between heterogeneous and homogeneous? Why is water called the universal solvent? Explain what is meant by likes dissolve likes? Open response question: list three ways to make a solute dissolve faster in a solvent or the factors that affect solubility and explain how these three things actually do make things dissolve faster.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.

What is the dissolved substance in a solution? What kind of solution is the Earths atmosphere? A solution with a pH of 14 is a _________. What is a saturated solution? The amount of sugar that will dissolve in 1 kg of water can be increased by? What is a concentrated solution? What type of substances would be the least likely to dissolve in water? When two aqueous solutions are mixed and a white solid is formed, what is the solid called? What are all of the properties of an acid and what are all of the properties of a base? What is a reaction between an acid and a base? What produces hydronium ions in water? What is the formula for hydronium? What is another name for a homogeneous mixture? What is the formula for the hydroxide ion? What type of mixture does not have a uniform composition? Oil is insoluble in _______________. What is the largest part of a solution called? What turns different colors in acids and bases? What produces hydroxide ions in water? A small amount of solute in a given amount of solvent is called ______________. What is the difference between heterogeneous and homogeneous? Why is water called the universal solvent? Explain what is meant by likes dissolve likes? Open response question: list three ways to make a solute dissolve faster in a solvent or the factors that affect solubility and explain how these three things actually do make things dissolve faster.