ΦΥΛΛΑΔΙΟ ΓΕΩΜΕΤΡΙΑΣ Β' ΛΥΚΕΙΟΥ 2012-2013

1
9

1
,

. 2 =
A = = 1

AB
2 =

,
.
2
2
:
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:
2 =
2 = .
:
2 B
2
2 B
2
2 ()
,
.
: AB2 + 2 = 2
:
:
2 =
2 = .
:
2 + 2 = + =
= ( + ) =
= = 2 .
3 ( )
2 + 2 = 2, A =
1L.
xy. Ox, Oy
xy = = .

, :
2 = 2 + 2 = 2 +2 = 2 .
= . ,
, A = = 1
A = 1L.
:
4
,

. 2 =
,
A1 = .
,
2 = .

:

1.
= 1) .
( A
= 3 = 4, , ,
.
= 42 32 = 16 + 9 = 25
2
= 5
2
2
. 3 = 5. =
.
2
2
. =
9 16
144
.
=
5 5
25
4 = 5. =
2
9
5
16
5
12
5
2.
= 1)
( A
: .
1
2
. 1
.
..
= 2
B
. 2
. 3.
+ = 90 2 + = 90
B
3 = 90
(1)
:
= 30

2
2
(1), (2)
3
4
3
2
(2)
3.
3.
= 1) .
( A
= 5 B =
25
, ,
13
, .
2
.
= = 13
= . =
2
(1), (2), (3), (4)
144
= 144
13
25 144
.
13 13
25
13
= 13 .
= . = 13 .
2
5 = .
25 169 25 144
=
=
13
13
13
= 12 = 12 .
< < <
:
13 169
=
13
13
5.12
60
=
13
13
13 156
=
13
13
(4)
(3)
(1)
(2)

1.
, = , = 2
2
= , , > , .
2
2 2 2
4
2
4 2 2 2 4
2 2 2
4 2 2 2 4
2.
,
, . = . .
2
, .
= 1 ( )
= .
2
. = . .
2
(1)
.
. = . .
2
(1), (2)
. = . .
2
:
(2)
3.
=
( A
1) , E + = .
2
, , .
.:
E =
2
.: =
2
, = ,
E + = .
.:
(1)
(1)
E + = .
2
< .
< .
< < .
4.
= 1)
= A
( A
. :
i) =
ii) = .
.:
'
2
2

2

2
'

2
2

2
2
.:
E
'
E'
'
:
2
2
2
=
2
4
4
2
2
2
2
4 = 4
2
2
2
2
4 = 4
, ,
(1), (2):
(1).
2
2
2
2
5 5 = 5 5
2
2
2
2
=
(1) (3)
3 2 = 3 2
2
2
=
(3)
(2).
. = ..
5.
( = ) .
3 2 .
2
.:
2
= +
.:
2
2
= + =
+ + 2( + )
2
= + + 2 + 2
2
= 3 + 2 +
2
:
10

1. =90
= 5 =4. .
2. =90 , :
= 2
3. .
A
2y
B
y
2x
=,=2,=y =2y ,
.
4. , =90 , .
-=2 = 3 , :
) ,
) .
5. (,R) .
1
. =20 = , =4 5 .
4
6. .
:
2 + 2 =2 + 2
7. , =90 ,
. , .
:
2 +2 =2 +2
:
11

1
, ,
,
.
2 = 2 + 2 2 .
, :
2 = 2 +2
(1)
2 = 2 + 2 2 = 2 2 (2)
< 1, = (1) (2) :
2 = 2 +2 = 2 - 2 +2 = 2 2 +( )2 =
= 2 2 + 2 + 2 -2 = 2 + 2 2.
> 1 = (1) (2) :
2 = 2 +2 = 2 2 +2 = 2 2 +( )2 =
= 2 2 + 2 + 2 2 = 2 + 2 2.
:
12
=1,
=
2 + 2 2 = 2 + 2 22 = 2 2 = 2
2

,
.
2 = 2 + 2 + 2
, :
2 = 2 +2
(1)
2 = 2 + 2 2 = 2 2 (2)
A > 1 = + :
2 = 2 +2 = 2 2 +2 =
= 2 2 + ( + )2 =
= 2 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 = 2 + 2 + 2
:
13
. :
(i)
2 > 2 + 2 > 1
(ii)
2 = 2 + 2 = 1
(iii) 2 < 2 + 2 < 1

,
,
, .
. :
2 = 2 + 2 2 .
( )
:
14

1.
= 6, = 5, = 4,
. .
, ,
5 4 6 5 4 , < 6 < 9, .
36
2
25 16 41
2
,

. , .
.
2.
= 6, = 5, = 4; ,
.
, ,
54 6 5 4
1 < 6 < 9,
:
15
2
2 15 15
15 15
=
6 5 4 =
6 22
2
2
1 15 3 5 7
1 152.7 15 7 5 7
. . . =
.
3 2 2 2 2
3 16
3.4
4
3 7
2
15 7
8
3.
2 , 1 3 , 2 .
2
2
2
2.
2 1 3
22 2. 1 3 .2.
2 1 2 3 3 4 4 1 3 .
6 2 3 = 4 1 3
6 2 3 = 4 1 3
2 3 3 = 4 1 3
3
2
3 1 3 = 2 1 3
= 30 .
4.
= 30,
= 4, = 5
. .
:
16
= 60
2.
2
5 4 2.5.4.60
2
300
1
2
2
= 25+16 40.
2
= 41 20 = 21
21

1.
= 9, = 7 = 12.
.
12 144
2
9 7 81 49 130
2
>
2
2.
2
144 = 130 + 2.9.

18 = 14
:
14
7
=
18
9
17
2.
,
= + + 2 .
2
.:
= + 2 .
.:
= + 2 .
: = + + 2 2 . 2 .
2
= + + 2 . ( )
2
= + + 2 .
2

(1)
(1)
=
= + + 2 .
3.
, ,
2
= + .
= 2 + 2
2
2
2
= 2 + 2
:
18
2
2
2
2
+ = 2 2 + + 2 ( + )
2 ( + ) = 2
+ =
4.
1).
(
= . = 2 . .
2
.: = + +2 .
2
= + +2 .
2
= 2 +2 .
2
= 2 ( + )
2
= 2 ( + )
2
= 2 .
2
5.
( = ) ,
.
= + . .
2
, .
= + 2 .
2
:
19
2
2
= + ( 2 )
(1)
= .
. = .
2 = = =
= + . .
(1)
6.
1) , , .
(

5 , 4 , 3 ;
2
2
2
= +
5 < 4 + 3
5 < 4 3
2
25 < 16 + 24 + 9
2
25 ( + ) < 16 + 24 + 9
2
25 + 25 < 16 + 24 + 9
2
9 +16 24 < 0
2
3 4
0 .
:
20

1.) =9,=6 =5.
) :
) .
) .
) .
2. , =
)
2 ,= 2 2
=30 . :
3. :
2 = 2 +2 +
)
) , .
:
= 2 +2 -
4. =.
=. :
2=2+22
5. =45 =2- 2 .
.
6. , =,
. =. :
2=52-4
7. , <,
. , :
2-2=2-2+2
:
21

1 (1 )

,
.
2 + 2 = 22 +
2
2
, AM = . > ,
, > 1,
> 1 .
:
2
2 = 2 + + 2
2
2
2
2 = 2 + 2
2
2
:
2
+ =
22
+ 2
2
2 + 2 = 22 +
2
2
:
22
2 (2 )

.
2 2 = 2
, AM = . > ,
, > 1,
> 1
:
2
+ + 2
2
2
+ 2
2
2
:
2 2 = 2
(2 )
2
2
2 2 = 4
2 2 = 2
:
23

, ,
:
2 + 2 = 22 +
2
22 + 22 = 42 + 2 42 = 22 + 22 2 2 =
2
2 2 2 2 2
4
,
2 =
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 =
4
4
:
24

1.
= 7, = 6 =
7
.
2
ii) .
i)
2
i) = 2 +
2
2
2 2 +2 2 = 4 2 + 2
2 +2 4 =
2
7
= 2 .7 + 2 .6 4 .
2
2
= 2 . 49 + 2 . 36 4 .
49
4
= 98 + 72 49 = 121
= 11
ii) x .
2
2
=2x
2
2
7 6 = 2 .11 . x
49 36 = 22 x
13 = 22 x
x =
13
22
2.
+ >
2
2 2 2 2 2
2
+ >
4
4
:
2
4
25
2
2
2
2 2 + 4 > 2
2
2
2 2 + 4 > 2 2
2
2
+ 2 > 2
+ > .
3.
(, R), ,
. + = 5, ,
2
. : + = 2 +
2
5=2 R +
2
R2
2
10 = 4 R + R
2
10 = 5 R
R =2
2
R=
4.
. :
i)
2 + + =
2
3 2
2
2
( + + )
4
ii) + + =
2
1 2
2
2
( + + )
3
i) + + =
2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2
+
+
4
4
4
:
26
ii) =
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
( 2 2 + 2 2 + 2 2 )
4
1
3 2
2
2
2
2
2
(3 + 3 + 3 ) = ( + + ).
4
4
2
2
2
+ + =
2
=
4 2
4 2
4 2
+
+
9
9
4 2
4 2
2
2
( + + )
9
4 3 2
1 2
2
2
2
2
( + + ) =
( + +
9 4
3

1.
= 60, = 5, = 3.

.
2
2
2
= + - 2
2
= 25 + 9 2. 5. 3. 60
= 34 30.
1
= 34 15 = 19
2
2 2 2 2 2
2.5 2.3 19
=
=
4
4
2
2.25 2.9 19
4
50 18 19
49
=
4
4
:
7
2
27
2.
( = ) .
2 .
2 :
- = 2 . .
2
2 .

2 . = . . =
. = .
, || .

2 . =
3.
i) ,
MA + M = M + M
2
ii) , = 1,
=
2 =
3 , .
i)
, ,
2
2
.:
MA + M = 2 M 2 +
.:
2
M + M = 2 M +
2
:
28
, .
ii)
i)
MA + M = M + M
2
1 + 3 = 2 + M
M = 2
2
M =
= ,
, . .
2 1+
2 =
3 =
1 3
.
2
4.
, , ,
+ + + = + + 4 .
2
( Euler)
. :
+ = 2 2 +
2
2
2
. :
+ = 2 2 +
2
2
2
+ + + = 2( + ) +
2
. :
(1)
2
2
2
+ = 2 +
2
2
2
2
+ + + = 2 (2 +
) +
2
2
+ + + = 4 2 + +
2
:
(1)
29
5.

, = = . + =
2
5
2
.
9
. :
2
2

2
2
2
2
2
=
. + = 2 + = 2
+ 9 =
+
4
2
18
3
2
2
2
2
9
10 2
5 2
=
=
18
18
9
2
6.
2
2
.
+ = 2 ,
+ = 2 +
2
2
2
+ = 2
2
2
2 +
= 2
2
2
4 + = 4 4 + 4 =0
2
= 90
:
0 2 0
30

1. =5,=4 =2.
) ,
) .
2. =6,=12 =8.
) ,
) ,
) .
3. =7,=3 =
19
2
) ,
) ,
.
4. , =2 3 ,=1 =30 .
) =
7,
)
5. , 2= =+3 2 .
.
6. , .
:
2=
42 +122 -32
16
7. :
2+2=52
.
:
31
8. =120 .
) 2=2+2+
) =2,
3
2
9. :
22-=
2
2
2=2+2-
) .
10. , .
, :
2
+ + =
+ +
12
11. ,
, +=, .
A
:
)2+2=
2
2
2
9 + 9 - 4
9
2
2
-
)
=
2
2
-
:
32

1
,
, : = .
,
A =
( ).
PA P
=
P PA
2
(O,R)
, , :
2 =
:
33
PE PB
2 = .
PA PE
A
A.
= , :
= = ( R)( + R) = 2 R2
= R2 2,
.
2 R2 (O, R)
P( O,R ) = 2 R2
B. :
(O, R) P( O,R ) > 0
(O, R) P( O,R ) < 0
(O, R) P( O,R ) = 0
:
34

1.
(, 6) , = 14.
= 6,
.
= x, = x + 6
AB. = R
2
x (x + 6) = 14 6
2
x 6x 196 36
2
x 6x 160 0
2
(1)
= 6 4.160 = 36 + 640 = 676

2
6 26
6 26 2
6 676
(1) x =
=
=
2
2
6 26
2
20
= 2 =
32
2
10
16
x = 10
2.
, ,
, ,
= ..
2
:
35
. =
, . = .
1
1
. =
2
2
1
1
2
. = ..
2
2
3.
(, R) , .

=
, , .
. = .
:
:
=
2
4.
,
.
:
36
M = .
M = .
M = M

1.
(, R).

, :
i) BE =
5
,
2
ii) BE = 5EZ
i)
.:
= +
2
2
5 2
2
= 2 + = 2 +
=
4
4
2
2
BE =
:
5
2
(1)
37
ii)
EB. EZ = EA . E

5
=
2 2
2
5 =
=
(1), (2)
2 5
5 1 5
=
5 2
10
(2)
BE = 5EZ.
2.
(, R)
,
.
, . = . .
. .:
. .:
.
.
=
2
.
(1)
, = . .
2
(1)
.
= 1 . = . .
.
:
38
3.
,
: i) AM . ME =
2
4
ii)
+ = 2AM . AE.
2
i)
MA . ME =
MA . ME = MB . M

MA . ME =
4
2
2
ii)
1 . :
2
+ = 2 +
2
2
= 2 + 2
2
(i)
2
4
2 + 2 .
2
= 2 ( + ) = 2 . .
4.
(, R) .
, .
, . = R .
2
:
39
, .
=1 . = .
K
(1)
2
R = 2 = .
(1), (2)
(2)
2
. = R .
5.
=1) (, R)
( A
.
, . = .
2
=1 ,
=1,
. = .
(1)
2 = .
(1), (2)
:
(2)
. = .
2
40

1. :
,
=3,=4,=6,=7 =5. .
2. (,R) .
=R. (,R)=48, :
) R
) (,R)
3. (,R) (,)
.
(,). , (,)
, , (,R) ,
:
22=
:
41
4. (,R) ,
=20. ,
=6,=-3,=4,= .

) ,
) R ,
)
6. , = 2 5 ,= 2 13
=8. , .
.
7. (,R)
R
.
2
:

=
3
4
R:
) (,R),
) .
8. ,, , 2+2=32.
,:
) ,
) =
32
2
:
42
10
:
.

, .
, .
.
1
=
, = = .
= , = ,
+ :
() = ( + )2
(1).
,
, .

()=2, () = 2 () = ()
(2)
() = () + () + () + (),
:
43
(1) (2) :
( + )2 = 2() + 2 + 2. 2 +2 + 2 = 2() + 2 + 2
2 = 2()
() = .
2

. : =
.
.
Z = H = 90
=
1 = 1
() = ()
(1).
() = (ABZ) + (),
(1) :
() = () + () = ().

:
() = () = = ,
() = .
:
44
3
: =
1

2
() =
(1).
, :
() = ()
(2).
: () = () + () () = () + ()
() = 2() = 2(),
() =
, :
() =
1
1
1
= =
2
2
2
4
, =
( )
.
2
:
45
(//), = , = .
.
= () = () + ()
(1).
,
1
1
: () = () =
(2),
2
2
(2) (1) :
= () + () =
( )
1
1
.
+ =
2
2
2
,
.

.
2 3
: =
4

1 2.
:
46

1.
= 4
. , ,
.
() = = 4 2 = 16
() =
2 3
4 2 3 16 3
=
=
=4 3
4
4
4
.
= =
1
1
42
() =
. =
=
=4
2
2
2
4
() = () () () () = 16 2 . 4 4 3
= 16 8 4 3
=84 3
2.
= 10 ,
() + () : 25, B: 40, : 50, : 75, E: 100.
.
:
47
() =
10
1
1
. =
10 . 10 = 50,
2
2
() = 10 = 100
2
() + () = 50.
3.
= 60 . :
= 6, = 8
i) ,
iii) .
ii) (),
i)
600
.:
0
= 3.
1 = 30 =
2
= 60
2 = 62 32 = 36 9 = 27 = 3 3
ii) (AB) =
1
1
. =
8 . 3 3 = 12 3
2
2
iii) = 8 3 = 5
.:
= + = 52 3 3 = 25 + 27 = 52
2
= 2 13
(AB) = 12 3
1
1
2 13 . = 12 3
. = 12 3
2
2
=
12 3
12 39
=
13
13
:
48
4.
14 5. .
x, y . x + y = 7, y = 7 x
():
x 2 y 2 52
x 2 7 x 25
2
x 2 49 14x x 2 25
2x 2 14x 24 0
x 2 7x 12 0
x = 3
y=7x
x=3
x=4
y=4
= x y = 3 . 4 = 12
5.
= 10 =
5. ,
= .
i) .
ii)
.
i) () = 10. 5 = 50
ii) () = ()
. 25 .
:
49
6.
B
1 ,
( ) A
= 15m, = 20m = 12m.
3m.
;
15
.
12
3
20
A .
= = 12
= = = 20 15 = 5.
.:
= 12 5
2
= 144 + 25 = 169 = 13
() = . 3 = 13 . 3 = 39
() =

20 15

12 = 35 . 6 = 210
2
2
() = 210 39 = 171 m .
2
:
= 13.
50

1.
,
() + () = ().
() = ().

, .
2.
, :
i) () = (),
ii) () = ()
iii) () = ().
i) = .
ii)
() =
1
1
() () = (),
2
2
() = ().
, , ().
() = ()
:
51
iii) () = () =
1
().
2
, , ()
3.
.
, , . :
i) () = ()
ii) . = .
iii) () = () =
1
()
3
i) . () = ()
() = ()
ii) (i)
() = ()
1
1
. = .
2
2
. = .
() = ()
iii) ii) () = ()
= ().
1
()
3
:
52
4.
( ). ,
() = 2().
() =
= . + .
=2(
1
( + ) .
2
K
K
+
2
2
1
1
. + . ) = 2 .
2
2
() = 2().
5.

.
() = .

, ,
, .
. = .
() = () + ()
= () + ()
= () = . = .
:
53
6.
= 120.
= 1, = 2

. :
i)
ii) , ,
iii)
5 + 3
i)
= 120
= 60
2
1
2 12 22 2.1.2600
=1+44
=
1
=52 =3
2
ii) , ,
. , ,
iii) , .
= 120
= 30

2
1
2
2 1 = 4 1 = 3
2
:
54
() =
1
1
. = 1
2
2
3 =
() =
1
1
. =
2
2
3 1=
3
2
(1)
3
2
(2)
() = 1 = 1
(3)
() = 2 = 4
(4)
(1) + (2) + (3) + (4)
() =
3
3
+
+1+4= 5+ 3
2
2
7.
,
() =
1
. .
2
() = () + ()
1
1
. + .
2
2
1
. (+ )
2
1
. (. + . )
2
1
. ( + )
2
1
.
2
8.
,
18m , ,
:
55
, 2,5m.
695 m . .
2
x + 23
= x = x + 18,
x+5
x + 18
() () = 695
= x + 5 = x + 23.
(x + 23) (x +5) (x + 18) x = 695
2
2
x 5x 23x 115 x 18x 695 10 x = 580
58 + 18 = 76 .
:
x = 58
56

1. =90 , ()=600,=40
. :
)
) ,
)
2. , =3 =13.
, =1 =5,
:
()=()=6, :
)
)
3. 3 cm ,
81 cm2. .
4. //,<,==90 ,=4,=3
=5. :
)
) ,
)
5. 5 , >.
4 5

, :
5
) ,
:
57
)
6. .
A
) :
()=()+()
) , ()=8 .
7. , =15,
,
=12,=9.
12
15
) .
) .
)
.
:
58
8.
=40 m =15 m =32 m.K
, ==5 m
, .
, .
) .
)
,
, ;
:
59

I.
II.
III.
IV.
= ( )( )( ) ,b,c

= .

=
R .
4R
1
= .
2
) =
2
1
( )( )( ) = =
a
2
2
( )( )( ) = ( )( )( )
2 a
) (, ).
, ,
.
: () = () + () + () =
1
1
1
1
+ + = ( + +) =
2
2
2
2
1
2 =
2
:
60
) . , B = H
= 1 = .

= 2R.
= 2R =
AH A
=
AB A
.
2R
:
=
1
1

=
=
2
2 2R
4R
V)

A> 1,
=
= : =
:
1
1
=
2
2
61
A > 1, :
(180 - ) =
: =
= (180 - ) =
1
1
=
2
2
A = 1 , = ,
: =
1

2
2R , R

.
.
:
62

1.
= 18, = 20 = 34.
.
().
=
=
1
1
( + + ) =
(20 + 34 + 18) = 36
2
2
= 36 20 = 16
= 36 34 = 2
= 36 18 = 18
() =
36.16.2.18 =
36.16.36 = 6 . 4 . 6 = 144.
() = 2() = 2 . 144 = 288.

2.
( ) = 25, = 11, = 13
= 15. .
13
11
15
/.
13
25
14
= = 13
= = 25 25 11 = 14.
:
63

= = 14,
=
= = 15,
= = 13
1
1
(14 + 15 + 13) = 42 = 21
2
2
= 21 14 = 7
= 21 15 = 6
= 21 13 = 8
=
2
1
1 4 2 2
1 2
3
21.7.6.8 =
3.7.7.2.3.2 =
2 .3 .7 = 2 .3.7 = 12
14
7
7
7
() =
1
1
( + ). = (25 + 11).12 = 36 . 6 = 216.
2
2
3.
= 60.
= 4, = 7
.
1
1
3
= 7. 4 60 = 7. 2 .
= 7 3.
2
2
2
4.
= 1) = 6 = 8.
(
i)
ii)
iii) .
:
64
i) =
1
1
. = 6 .8 = 24
2
2
ii) : = + = 6 8 = 36 + 64 = 100
2
= 24
iii) =
1
. = 24
2
= 10
1
24
10 = 24 =
2
5
1
1
(10 + 8 + 6) =
24 = 12
2
2
24
= 2.
12

1.
= 1.
= ,
1
1
=

2
2
1
1
=
= 1
2
2
= 1.
2.
, , , :
E < ( )
< 1
ii) E = ( )
= 1
iii) E > ( )
>1
i)
:
65
i)E < ( )
< ( )
2
<
<
< +
< ( + )
<
1
( + + ) ( + )
2
2 < + + + + +
2
2
2
2
< + = 1
ii) ( ).
iii) .
3.
,

4R
E
4R
E
4R
4.
1 .

() = () .
2
:
66
1

() =
1
. .
2
(1)
=
=
(1)
() =
() =
(2)
1
2

2
1

2
(2)
1

2
() = ()
2
> 1

() =
1
. .
2
(3)
= 1
= 1
(3)
1
() =
1 1
2
=
() =
(4)
1
2
1
2
(4)
1
1 =
2
() = () = ()
2
:
67
5.
:
1
1
1
1
+
+
=
1
.
2
2E = .
1
=
2

2
1
1
1
+
+
=
+
+
=
=
=
=
2 2 2
2
2
:
68

1. , =10,=12 =14. :
)
)
)
2. , =12,=4 =60 >
12
60
:
)
)
)
3.
30 , ()=
4. ,
:
=

++
5. , =.
=.
.
6. =2,=1+ 2 ()=
2
4
) = 3
) R
) .
:
69
-
1
,
,
= 2
'''
A = A' = B'.
= =

(1), .
1
1
= =
2
2
(
1
)

:
=
= = 2

2

.
.. '''''
,
:
70
',
.
1, 2, 3 '1, '2, '3 ,
2
E3
E
E
AB
2
2
: 1 =
= : 2 = = ,
E 1 A B
E2 E3
2 =
E1
E 1
E2
E 2
E3
E 3
E1 E 2 E 3
E1
E 2
E 3
( )
.
( )
3
A ,

.
''' .
A = A' = :
1
= 2
=
. A + A' = 180 = 180

1
2
1
= (180 ) = ', :
= 2
=
.
1
:
71

1.
=
3
.
2
30 m , .
2
2 =
1
2
() =
2
=
3
2
2
() () = 30
3
3
() =20 m
2.
20 m .
2
= 2,
.
, .
1
2 2
() =
1
2
20 = 5 m
4
:
1
1 1
() =
()
2
2 2
72
3.

, =
2
1
= .
3
2
30 m , .
2
1
2
2
1
.
.
1
2
3
.
.
3
() =
1
1
2
() = 30 = 10 m
3
3
4.
75 m .
2
AM 3
= .
M 2
, .
.
AM
AM 3
3
AM
=
=
=
M 3 2
M 2
. .
() =
3
5
A 3
=
5
3 2 9
5 25
9
2
75 = 27 m
25
() = () () = 75 27 = 48 m
:
() =
9
()
25
73
5.

= 2.

= .

= 2
=
=

1.
. ,
, , ,

=
,

i)
ii)

+
+
= 1

iii)

+
+
=2

i) , ,
ii)
:

=

(1)
(2)
74
(1) + (2) + (3)
+ +

1=
iii)
(3)

+
+

+
+

+
+

+
+

1
=
= . = 1
= = 1
+
+
=3

+
+
=31=2

2.
, 1 . (,)

x y . x, y
, = = 2. ,
, () + () = ().
:
75
1
1
. 1 2 1
. 2
() = ()
() = ()
() + () = ().
3.
.
() = ().
1
2
O 2
11
1=
= 2
1
2
. 1
.
() = ().
:
76
4.
.
.
AB = AB

, ,
(1), (2), (3)
AB =

AB =

(1)
(2)
(3)
AB = AB

5.

, , .
() + () = () + ()
:
77

= 2
1
2
2
1
.
=1
.
() = ()
() = ()
() + () = (). () + () = ()
() + () = () + ()
6.
=1) ,
(
2
1
3 , ,
. ( 2 ) + ( 3 ) = ( 1 ), ( 1 ) , ( 2 ) ( 3 )
.
2 + 3
1 1
=1
2
1
2 1
3
1
= = 2

2
2
2
2
+ 2 = 1, .
2

2
= 2

:
78

1. =4cm =6cm.
,
()
()
2. 24 .. ,,
,, .: =
1
1
1
, = , =
3
2
4
,, .
3. 18 .
1
3
. , = .
.
4. .
, :
=
()=4 ., :
)
)
:
79
5. xOy,yOz zOx , xOy=yOz=150

. ,y,Oz ,, ,
=2,=4 =6.
)
)
(OAB)
(OB)
6.
.
:
) 1
) ,
.
7. , .
, = ,
3
.
) =
7
3
) =
2 7
21
) .
:
80
8. .
=
) ()=
)
.
2
1
()
2
()
()
()
()
) , ()=()
9. ,, ,
:
=
1
, =, = 0<<1. :
3
() 1-
=
()
3
() 32 -4+2
=
()
3
) = ,
:
81
11

: ,
.

180
360
.
12... A1 = A2 = ... = A =
-
( - 2)180, :
+ + + = ( 2)180 = 180 360 =
= 180
180o 360o
360
..., '''...'
.
180 - 360 , ,
:
A = A , = ', ... , = '
(1).
:
82
, , :
'' = '' = ... = ''
AB
B
TA
...
A' B' B' '
T ' A'
= = ... =
(2)
(1) (2) ... '''...' .

.
.
. .
. R .
. ,
.
. ,
.

R
.

:
83
.

P
1
R :
2

) 2 R 2
2
) =
) =
360o
) =
1
.
2
) ... -, R , =
OH = .
,
2

OH2+HA2=OA2 2 R 2
2
) ) ... -, R , =
OH = .
) = = ... = = , = .
:
84
) AB B ... TA
= = ... = =
, , ... 360 , :
= 360 =
360o
) ... -, R , =
OH = .
, , ... , ,
1
1
1
: = () = = =
.( = )
2
2
2
. : =
=

R'
... ''...' ,
( 3) , '
.
''' =
360o
''' =
:
R
AB
OA
OH
= =

R '
A' B' O' A' O' H'
, .
:
85

1.
: , ,
.
360
5 180
1800 720 1080
5
0
6 1800
360
600
6
10
360
360
10
360
12
300
12
360
1800 600 1200
6
10 1800
360
5
720
5
360
1800 360 144 0
10
0
360
12 180
1800 300 150 0
12
0
2.
108,
. 15
. 12
. 10
. 5
1800
360
1080
1800 1080
360
72
360
72 360
0
:
=5
. 8.
86
3.
= 2.
, ,
.
= 5=2
5
5
R 5
=
=2
R 5
P5
5 5 5
=
=
=2
55 5
P5
5
2
= 2 = 4
5
4.
1 , 2
:
2 9 4 .
3 7 15 0 ,
3
3 7 15 0 , Horner,
3
( 5 ) ( 2 3 ) = 0
2
5 = 0
2
2 3 = 0.
, 2 3 > 0.
2
= 5
= 5
2.5 9 5 4 1 = 1
2 9 4
, 5,
, .
:
87
5.

.
1800
360
360
3600
0
900 1800 900
90
900 3600 < 4
= 3.
6.
- ( > )
,
i)
2 2 4 2 2
ii) >
<
2
i) = R
4
2
2
4
2
=
4
4
2
= R
4 + = 4 +
2
2 = 4 4 2
2
2 = 4 ( 2 )
2
ii) >
>
2
(i)
> 0
2
4 ( ) > 0
2
2 > 0
2
> 2
2
:
<
88
7.
(,R).
:
i)
,
ii)
,
iii)

iv) ,
= .
2
i) .
= .
ii)
= , .
H 1
M
360
720 =
5
= = 36 0
180
2.72 720
2
2
2
0

720 180 900
2
1
:
89
iii) , ,
= , 5 .
iv) 5 = .
2
=
.
1

1.

, , , .
1 1 1
1
+ +
=

2
360
360
3600
3600
0
0
0
180
+ 180
+ 180
= 360
0
360
360 0
360 0
+
+
180 =
0
1 1 1
180
=
+ +
0

360
1
=
2
1 1 1
+ +

:
90
2.
,
.
-
.
- .

(-2). .
3.
, , , ( 4),
= . .
2
2 . :
= 2 . .= 2 .
2
= 2
.
. = .,
1)
2) =
( )
3)
= , = = = 2
:
91
4.
2 2- ( 4),
(,R),
2 =
1
P R , P
2
- R
= = = 2 .
, ,
-.
2 =
1
PR
2
2
2 () =
1
. R
2
1
1
. =
2 R
2
2
5.
- ,
-
,
R . = . .
= R)
:
R . = . .
92
6.
E , , -
=1),
, , (

+ = E .
, .
() ()
2
() ()

+ 2 =
= 1 .
2
2
:
93

1.) 9-
) -,
160.
) - 130 .
2. =12
=2cm . :
) ,
) ,
) .
3.
. :
)
)
4. - 2-
300 . :
)
)
5. - - :
2-=180 +-2
.
:
94
(,R).
, = = = = 90, =
B = = .

2 = 2 + 2 42 = R2 + R2 42 = 2R2 4 = R 2

2

: 4 24 R 2 24 = R2 4 = R2
2
2
R2
4 =
2
R 2
R2
R R 2
4 =
2
2
2
2
:
2
2
R 2
= R2 R = R 24
2
2
2
95
(,R),
, , , , , ,
, , = = = 120.

= 180,
, 32= 2 = 2 - 2 = (2R)2 - R2 = 3R2 32 = 3R2 3 =
3R 2 R 3 , 3 = R 3

: 3 32 R 2 32 = R2 3 = R2
2
2
32 =
R2
3 =
4
2
2
R 3
= R2 3R = R
2
4
4
R
R2 R
6 =
4
2
2

2R. A L
L
2R
,
.
L

2R
( ) =
L
2R
. , ,
, 3,14.
.
:
22
7
96

1.
R
, (,R).
1
1
3
R
R2 3
3 3 3 = 3 3 3 =
=
R 3
2
2
2
2
4
2
1
1
R 3
3R 3
6 6 6 = 6 6 6 = 3 R
=
2
2
2
2
2.
R = 10cm 5 3 cm.
.
2
R
4
2
5 3
2
102
4
75 + = 100
4
2
= 100 75
4
2
= 25
4
2
2 = 100
5 3 =
10 3 R 3
6
2
2
= 10cm
=6
2
1
1
R 3
3R 3 3.100 3
2
6 6 6 = 6 6 6 = 3 R
=
=
= 150 3 cm
2
2
2
2
2
3.
:
97
R = 8cm = 8 2 cm..
.
= 8 2
4
= R 2 = 4 = 4
R 2 8 2
4 2
2
2
4 42 8 2
64.2 128cm 2
4.
(,R) AB = 60,
B = 90
= 120. R
.
AB = 60 = 6 = R
1200
B = 90 = 4 = R 2
= 120 = 3 = R 3
900
600
= 360 60 90 120 = 90
= 4 = R 2
= B
.
= + = 3 6
R R 3 R
1 3
2
2
2
:
98
() =

=
2
RR 3 R
1 3
2
2
R
R
1 3
1 3
2
2
R
1 3
=
4

1.
8
6 3cm . .
2
360
180
1
6 6 6
2
2 8
6 3 =
2. 4 = 8
2. = 12
= 6
1
6 6 6
2
6 3 = 3R
R 3
2
12 = 3 R
R = 4
2
R= 2
2.
(,R) ,
, = R = R 3 .
,
R.
:
99
= R
1200
AB = 60
= 6
= R 3 = 3
= 120
900
900
. =
600
= 360 60 120 = 180
= =
= 90
4 R 2
.
= + = 3 6
() =
R R 3 R
1 3
2
2
2

=
2
RR 3 R
1 3
2
2
R
R
1 3
1 3
2
2
R
1 3
=
4
3.
R 12 12
12- (.R).
= = 12
= 6 = R

= 6 =
R 3
2
= = R
:
R 3
2
R 2 3
2
100
AB = 2R
2
R 2 3
2
12
2
R
2
12
=R
2
12
R2
4
2 3
2
R2
12
2 3 =
4
2
AB = .
12 = A = R 2 3
2
12
4
4R 2 2R 2 R 2 3 R
12
2 3
4
R 2 3
2
4.
R
.
= = 12
= 6 = R
, , ,
E12 6 O 6
A.
R.R
2
6
3R
2
2
:
101

1. R=4cm.
:
) 3
) 3
) 3
2. (,) 32cm2 .
:
)
) (,)
3. 120 ,
=12 cm.
) =6
) R
)
4. -, (,),
=4cm = 12 . :
)
)
)
5.
(,). 27 3 cm2
. :
)
) .
:
102
6. (,R).
,
R.
7. ,
(,R) , 6, 6
.
E6
E'6
8.
(,R) 3 ,6 , :
6=2 3
9. (,R) =6 =4 ,
:
,
()=()
10. (,R) = R 3
,= R = R 2 .
) , R.
)
()
()
) ,
=
11. , , 2003
.
2m.
, ,
:
103

5 m.
a)Na
)
)
12. R=10.
To
96 (,R).
6.
)
(,R).
) , :
) 6
) 6
) 6.
:
104

1. L R L = 2R
2. , , R =
R
180
3. (rad) R.
4. , , R = R
5. :
180
6.
R E = R2.
7. (O,R) .
(O,R)
R. ()
: ( AB ) =
R 2 1
R 2
360 2
8. (O,R) .
.
.
= ( AB ) ( )
:
105

1.
, , . L1 , L 2 ,
L 3 L , ,
,
L1 + L 2 + L 3 = L .
L1 + L 2 + L 3 = 2
+ 2
+2
2
2
2
= ( + + )= = 2
= L
2
2.
10cm.
R 3 10 3
5 3
=
2
2
L = 2 5 3 = 10 3
3.
10-
5cm.
O =
360
= 36.
10
R .5.36
cm
180
180
:
106
4.
, R
, 2 .
R = 2.
R 2R , . 2R .
2 , 2. 2 .
, ,
. 2R = 2. 2
R = 2.
5.
(,R) , , , =
R 2 = R 3 . AB , B
R.
= R 2
AB = 90
= R 3
B = 120
= 360 90 120 = 150
R90
R
=
180
2
R120
2R
=
180
3
R150
5R
=
180
6

1.
(,R) ()
() () .
.
:
107
1
O
1 =
= 2
R
=
180
R
2 R
2
=
180
180
2.
,
, ,
.
.
, ()
() .
.
L1 (), L 2 L
().
() ().
L1 + L 2 = 2 + 2
= 2 ( + )
B O
= 2 ()
= 2 (2 )
= 2 (2 ) = 2 L
:
108
() ().
L1 L 2 = 2 2
2 ( )
B
O
2 ()
2 (2 )
2 (2 ) = 2
3.
= 13cm, = 14cm = 15cm.
i)
ii)
2 = + + = 13 + 14 + 15 = 42
= () =
= 21, = 8, = 7, = 6
21.8.7.6 3.7.2 .7.2.3 2 .3 .7 2 .3.7 84
E 84
=
=4
21
L = 2 4 = 8 cm
E=
4R
4R =
4 R.84 = 13.14.15
336 R = 2730
2730
336
L . 2
:
65 65
=
4
2
65
4
109

1.
(,R) .
.
3 =
R 2 R
R
=
L(O,OK) =
4
4
2
2
R
2
2.
() AB = 60. AB
4 cm, ().
R ()
AB
= 4
R.60
= 4
180
R
=4
3
R = 12
E (K) R 2 .12 2 = 144 cm 2

3.
. (,),
, B
.
(, ) (, ) A

.
:
110
.60
180
3
= 3.
B =
60 3
3
=
=
360
4
6
4
2
= 3.
+ ()
= 3(
3
2 3
) +
6
4
4
2
3 2 3
3
=
+
2
4
4
2
3
2
2
4
2
2
2
3
3
=
=
2
2
2

= 2R
, , .
1 , 2 , 3

1 + 2 + 3 +
:
= ().
111
= =
A 600
, , R.
R2 3
=
4
=
() =
R 2 60 R 2 3
=
360
4
R 2 R 2 3
6
4
R

2
2
2 R R 3
=
2
4
6
R
=
8
R
R2 3
=
24
4
3R 4R
=
24
R 2 R 2 3
6
4
= 3 1 +
R

R 2 3 R 2
2
= 3
4 24 +
2
(AB) = 3() = 3
R2 3
2 = 3
1 + 2 + 3 +
(1), (2)
3R
R2 3
=
4
4
3R
R
8
R
8
(2)
1 + 2 + 3 +
= ().
:
3R
(1)
112
5.
R ,
. ,
R.
, , .
= = = 2R
() =
2R
= R
R 2 60 R
=
6
360
=
() 3
= R
= R
3 3
R
6
R
3
2
R2
2 3
2

1.
(,R) .
, = .
,
, R.
:
113
600
O
OB
300 ,
, B
2
R60 R
180
3
= 2 2 =
2
= 4R R = 3R
2
2R
2
= R 3
+ +
R
+ R 3 + R
3
R
3 3 3
3
R 60
1
= ()
=
.
2
360
2
R
1
R 3 .R
6
2
3

2 6
= R
2.
B
(, ) (, ) .
.
:
114
AKB , AKB
= 60
A
1
= 30
A
2
60 2 3
=
() =
AK
360
4
2
AK
2 2 3
6
4
2
2 2 3
30

6 4
360
2 2
2 3
+
12
6
4
2 3
=
12
4
2 3 2
= () 2 = 2
4 12
=
2
2 3
+
6
2
= 1
:
3

2 6
115
3.
R R 2 .
.
KA + A =
2
R 2 R 2 2R 2 R 2
= 1

= 2 (
() )
2
R 2 90 1
2
2
=2
R = R 1
R R =
2
2
2
360
4.

, .
.
( )
.
. =
. . =
AB
A
B
2 2 2
=
2
2
2
2
8
8
8
2
:
116
2
2
2
2
2
2
=
( )
8
8
2
2
2
2
2.
.
4
(1)

2
=
4
4
2
2
=
(1), (2),
(2)
= . , ,
2
.
5.
(,R) = 60.
.
(,x)
, ,
x K
+ = R

. =
= 30
2x + x = R
OK
2
= 2 x
3x = R
x =
R
R

9
3
2
E = x
2
:
R
3
2
117

1. ,
R=6.

40
10
10
3
72
2. (,R) 36
rad
. 8 cm, :
) R,
)
3. ,:
=90 , =5cm =12cm
Na :
) ,
)
4.
108 .
:
) ,
)
5. , =90 =2cm =2 3 .
(,) (,).
.
:
118
6. , =90 , . l1 , l2 ,l3
, , :
l23= l2(l2- l1)
7. 10 3
R.
A
R
B
) R
)
) .
8. (,R) (,)
.
:
)
) (,R) (,)
9. (,R) 72 cm. (,)
(,R).
:
119
10. (,R) (,) R>,

(,R) (,).

(,R) (,) .
11. =2 2
, .
:
)
)
)
12. 4 cm.
, .
:
120
:
) , ,
)
13.
.

.
14.
(1,R1), (O2,R2) (O3,R3)
, . R1=R2= 2 k R3=2- 2
,:
) 123 ,
) ,
) .
15. (.R) =R 2 ,B=R 3
Na R:
) , ,
:
121
) 1,2,3
)
16. (,R) ,
=15. :
) R ,
) (,R),
) ,
) .
:

ΦΥΛΛΑΔΙΟ ΓΕΩΜΕΤΡΙΑΣ Β' ΛΥΚΕΙΟΥ 2012-2013

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1

(1), (2), (3), (4)

< < <

(iii) 2 < 2 + 2 < 1

144 = 130 + 2.9.

(O, R) P( O,R ) > 0

(O, R) P( O,R ) < 0

= 6 4.160 = 36 + 640 = 676

(1) + (2) + (3) + (4)

(x + 23) (x +5) (x + 18) x = 695

() = 2() = 2 . 144 = 288.

(1) + (2) + (3)

(1), (2), (3)

5. xOy,yOz zOx , xOy=yOz=150

(1) (2) ... '''...' .

A' B' O' A' O' H'

= 360 60 120 = 180

= 360 90 120 = 150

21.8.7.6 3.7.2 .7.2.3 2 .3 .7 2 .3.7 84

E (K) R 2 .12 2 = 144 cm 2

10. (,R) (,) R>,

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ΦΥΛΛΑΔΙΟ ΓΕΩΜΕΤΡΙΑΣ Β&#39; ΛΥΚΕΙΟΥ 2012-2013

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ΦΥΛΛΑΔΙΟ ΓΕΩΜΕΤΡΙΑΣ Β&#39; ΛΥΚΕΙΟΥ 2012-2013

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Copyright:

Available Formats

1

(1), (2), (3), (4)

< < <

(iii) 2 < 2 + 2 < 1

144 = 130 + 2.9.

(O, R) P( O,R ) > 0

(O, R) P( O,R ) < 0

= 6 4.160 = 36 + 640 = 676

(1) + (2) + (3) + (4)

(x + 23) (x +5) (x + 18) x = 695

() = 2() = 2 . 144 = 288.

(1) + (2) + (3)

(1), (2), (3)

5. xOy,yOz zOx , xOy=yOz=150

(1) (2) ... '''...' .

A' B' O' A' O' H'

= 360 60 120 = 180

= 360 90 120 = 150

21.8.7.6 3.7.2 .7.2.3 2 .3 .7 2 .3.7 84

E (K) R 2 .12 2 = 144 cm 2

10. (,R) (,) R>,

You might also like

ΦΥΛΛΑΔΙΟ ΓΕΩΜΕΤΡΙΑΣ Β' ΛΥΚΕΙΟΥ 2012-2013

ΦΥΛΛΑΔΙΟ ΓΕΩΜΕΤΡΙΑΣ Β' ΛΥΚΕΙΟΥ 2012-2013