Professional Documents
Culture Documents
com
www.zaluu.com
,
.
,
,
, .
, , ,
.
, C , A, K, E, B, P , B1, B2 , B6, B12
, , Ca, Fe , P, HOOC-COOH , Cu, Mg, Mn
. 50- .
, .
, ,
. .
, , ,
. ,
,
.
, ., -
, , .
30 . 20 - .
, , , , .
,
,
.
.
1980- , ,
,
.
1965 . 40
, , ,
, ,
, ,
.
1965 . , .-
,
-
.
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
- , ,
, , ,
.1991-1993
300-500
. ,
18
5 .
100 - ,
50 - , 2000
30 .
2
.
1 20-70 , 600
, 50 , 200-250
.
.
1 - 1000-1250 , 11
.
. . ,
.
,
.
.
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
. ,
,
.
, ,
, ,
.
,
,
.
, ., -
, , .
, , , , .
, .
,
:
,
1998
20 7
()
.
1997
, 36
. 25
, , 7 800
000 60
.
1995
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
.
.
:
2007 5 2008 5
V
v
V
v
/.
/.
/
:
1759.0
1
0208 752.40 556.9
0
1,798.9
,
1756.4
2930.9
2
04
0
1,440.1
0
3,092.5
0402.2
3
1
:
362.00 596.9
661.20 1,359.2
0405.1
4
0.00
12.90 45.8
12.00 48.9
90184.
41518.
5
07
70
3,911.7
70
5,927.1
3302.4
2788.0
6
08
0
842.4
0
1,149.2
5434.1
7093.1
7
19
0
5,591.8
0
9,506.7
,
6342.9
7495.5
8
20
0
4,379.2
0
6,586.4
297275
296123
9
2202
2.50
1,127.5
5.50
1,566.6
412813
700745
10 2203
9.20
2,670.0
1.40
4,323.7
334370
604269
11 2204
.30
1,208.7
.50
2,002.3
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
/ v/
/ ./
2007 2008 2007 /
I-V
I-V
2006
663,304.1
997,555.3
150.4%
677,456.0
1,338,947.0 197.6%
-14,151.9
-341,391.7
2007
2008
I-V
I-V
1,340.8
2,336.5
663.3
997.6
677.5
1,338.9
-14.2
-341.4
.
.
.
.
70- 2006 73
. 8
1200- .
.
.
1.
.
86285 . ,
.
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
2.
.
.
40
.
. 60 -
. 2-
.
.
3.
:
,
:
, , ,
, , .
: ,
.
4. (, , )
, ,
, , ,
.
,
, .
1.
1.1. ,
.
, C , A, K, E, B, P , B1, B2 , B6, B12
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
,%
75
, % 1.5
,%
0,9
, %
1.3
, %
200
0.11
,%
3,6
6 , %
1,2
, % 3.3
0,2
, % 0.36
0,1
, %
0.15
4,7
2 , %
0.05
1 , %
0.03
0,4
, 9
%
,
%
100-200
, 125
, ,
.
.
, , ,
.
, , ,
, , .
,
.
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
, .
.
, , , ,
.
, ,
, , , ,
. , ,
,
,
.
, ,
.
1.2
.
.
.
,
.
.
1 1 , 7 -
. 1,5-
Pb- 0,1 / , Ms 0.05 / , F 1.5 / , Cu 3 / , Zn 5 /, Fe 0.3
/- .
1 3-
, 300 - .
0.001 /-
pH=6.5-8.5 .
.
, (
)-
.
.
,
.
. ,
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
.
.
.
: 420- , 950 , 951- , 952 , 953 , 954 , Na, K, Ca-
,
955 , 957 , 958 , 959
, 965 , , 966
, 967- .
. :
.
.
, , .
,
.:
, ,
.
, .
pH- ( )
, ,
,
( )
,
()
, ,
, ,
.
, ,
.
2.
.
,
,
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
, ,
1.
.
( , , , , ) ,
( , , )
( , )
.
1.5 /.-
. .
1.2.3
.
1.
2. , ,
,
3. ,
4. , ,
2.
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
, ,
.
3.
40-45 .
.
15
4.
1 700-800
.
.
15
5.
:
,
.
: 75%- .
.
, , ,
.
.
.
6. ,
:
.
+65+85 .
5-10 ,
.
:
.
.
.
.
7.
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
1 700-800
10-15 .
8. , ,
:
30 80-85- .
. , ,
, .
.
30
.
, , , .
9.
:0-15 .
,
.
200 :
60%- 1.2891(20 C-)
. 1 1.2891,100 128,91 200 257.82
:257.82*60/200=77.346
:257.82*40/200=51.564
1.
0.14%-
77.346+(77.346*0.14/200)=77.38
2. 10%
51.564+(51.564*10/200)=53.28
60%- 200 77.38 ,
53.28 .
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
3. 50%
,
1= *2*100/2*(100-A)
100 ,
2-1 ,
- , %
H1=191.06*0.228*200/2*(200-12.6)=23.67
1=1/2
1=23.67/0.228=103.84
4.
,
2=*2*100/2*[100-(A-A1)]
1- , %
2=191.06*0.228*200/2[200-(8.4-1)]=22.6
:
1=2/2
1=22.6/0.228=99.12
5.300 .
) :
=1+2
=23.67+22.6=46.27
) :
=Ho1+Ho2
Ho=103.84+99.12=202.96
6.100
, 100
,
.
K=*/2*[100-(A-A1)]
- 100 ,
- , %
- , %
1- , %
=2.816*181.94/200-(8.4-1)=2.66
7. ,
a=K*Ho/100
-100 ,
-100 ,
a=2.4*198.4/200=2.38
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
8.100
,
,
:
a)
=-a
Hc=2.66-2.38=0.28
)
=/*100
=0.28*200/181.94=0.31
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
: 500-3000
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
, ,
12
,
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
()
CHINA
CHINA
650
2500 1700
CHINA
-
1000
750
800
CHINA
1200 900
600
CHINA
2000 1100
700
CHINA
2000 1200
600
1400
CHINA
700
800
CHINA
800
1200
CHINA
2200 1300
650
CHINA
2100 1000
600
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
1.
2.
3.
4.
, ,
,
,
5.
6.
,
,
,
, ,
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
7.
8.
9.
,
,
,
1. .
2.
, ,
.
: ,
/20 -
/ 1-2
0 . 1-2
.
3. :
,
.
:
20+-2
.
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
, , 37C
72 .
,
:
X=K/*10 / .
,
.
.4-5
27- 3 .
,
.
.
.
.
0.001 , 0.01 , 0.1
37- 24 .
.
,
.
.
1 9
. 5
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
1
, 37C- 24-48
.
,
.
2%- .
70 - / /
.
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
60 - 1%-
15
.
2%- 2
.
, ,
.
1 ,
, , ,
1 , 7 .
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
:
1 -
.
.
.:
1. ,
2.
3. , ,
4.
5. NS 900:92-
6.
1
.
,
, ,
. ,
, ,
, , ,
. , , ,
, ,
. . :
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
:
, ,
. .
.
.
.
:
. .
.
38-77-
.
12-38- .
-
,
, ,
. , ,
, , , ,
.
, ,
.
( )
42
16,8
16,8
17,36
15,68
16,8
, 60,18
114,46
14,5
12,76
, ,
38,86
24,64
45,92
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
23,6
14,4
12,96
504,73
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1
1
2
1
1
6
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
23
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com
2000
.
.
,
.
,
,
.
.
.
.
, 100%
23 .
.
,
.
.
www.zaluu.com
www.zaluu.com