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Ñýäýâ: Ýäèéí çàñãèéí ìàòåìàòèêûí çàðèì áîäëîãî

Problem 1 Poiseuille’s law

Biologists have found that the speed of blood in artery is a function of the
distance of the blood from the artery’s central axis. According to the Poiseuille’s
law, the speed (in centimeters per second) of the blood that is r centimeters
from the central axis of an artery is given by the function S(r) = C(R2 – r2), where
C is a constant and R of the radius of the artery. Suppose that for a certain
artery, C = 1.76 x 105 centimeters and R = 1.2 x 10-2 centimeters.
(a) Compute the speed of the blood at the central axis of the artery.
(b) Compute the speed of the blood midway between the artery’s wall and
central axis.

Áîäëîãî 1 Poiseuille-èéí õóóëü

Áèîëîãè÷èä àðòåðààð öóñ ã¿éõ õóðäûã òºâ àðòåð õ¿ðòýëõ çàéí ôóíêöòýé
òýíö¿¿ áîëîõûã îëæ íýýñýí. Poiseuille-èéí õóóëü ¸ñîîð òºâ ñóäàñíààñ r ñì-
ä îðøèõ öóñíû õóðä íü ( ñì/ñåê) S(r) = C(R2 – r2), Ñ íü òîãòìîë R íü àðòåðûí
ðàäèóñ. C = 1.76 x 105 , R = 1.2 x 10-2 òîõèîëäîëä áîä.
(a) Òºâ àðòåðààð ã¿éõ öóñíû õóðäûã îë.
(b) Òºâ ñóäàñ áîëîí àðòåðûí õàíàíû õîîðîíäîõ çàìûí õàãàñò äàõü
õóðäûã îë.
Áîäîëò
(a) C = 1.76 x 105 = 176000
R = 1.2 x 10-2 = 0.01
S(r) = 176000((0.01)2 – r2) = 1.76 – 176000r2
(b) r = r/2 ¿åä S(r) = 176000((0.01)2 – r2/4) = 1.76 – 44000r2

Problem 2 Consumer expenditure

The consumer demand of the certain commodity is D(p) = -200p + 12,000 units
per month when the market price is p dollars per unit.
(a) Graph the demand function.
(b) Express consumers’ total monthly expenditure for the commodity as a
function of p. (The total monthly expenditure is the total amount of
money consumers spend each month on the commodity.)
(c) Graph the total monthly expenditure function
(d) Discuss the economic significance of the p interceps of the expenditure
function.
(e) Use the graph in part (c) to estimate the market price that generates the
greatest consumer expenditure.
Áîäëîãî 2 Õýðýãëýã÷èéí çàðäàë

Çàõ çýýëèéí ¿íý 1 íýãæèéí ¿íý p äîëëàð áàéõàä 1 ñàðûí ýðýëò íü

D(p) = -200p + 12,000.
(a)Ýðýëòèéí ôóíêöèéí ãðàôèêèéã çóð.
(b) 1 ñàðûí õýðýãëýã÷èéí çàðëàãûã îë.
(c) Çàðäëûí ôóíêöèéí ãðàôèêèéã çóð.
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(d) ¯éëäâýðëýë çîãñîõ ¿åèéí P –ã îë.

(e) C-éí ãðàôèêèéã àøèãëàí õýðýãëýã÷èéí õàìãèéí èõ çàðäëûã îë.
Áîäîëò
(a) (c)
E
D

D = 0 ¿åä P = 60 P (b) E(p) = TR, TR = p*q P

2
P = 0 ¿åä D = 1200 TR = -200p + 1200p
(d) E = 0 ¿åä P = 0 (e) E(30) = -200*900 +1200*30=144000
TR = 0 Ýíý íü ¿éëäâýðëýë ýíý ¿åä TR(max) áàéíà.
Çîãñîõ öýã, ìºí E=60 ¿åä
D=0 áàéõ ó÷èð ¿éëäâýðëýë
çîãñîíî.

Problem 3 Linear Depreciation

A doctor owns $1,500 worth of medical books which, for tax purposes, are
assumed to depreciate linearly to zero over a 10-year period. That is, the value
of the books decreases at a constant rate so that it is equal to zero
at the end of 10 years. Express the value of the books as a function of the time
and draw the graph.

Áîäëîãî 3

Íýãýí ýì÷ $1,500 ºðòºãòýé íîìòîé áºãººä 10 æèëèéí äàðàà ¿ëäýõ ºðòºãã¿é
ýëýãäýæ äóóñíà. Íîìûí ¿íèéí õóãàöààíààñ õàìààðñàí ãðàôèêèéã áè÷èæ
çóð.

Áîäîëò
P(t) = 1500 – 150t
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Problem 4 Supply and Demand

The supply and demand functions for a certain commodity are S(p)=4p+200
and D(p)= -3p+480, respectively. Find the corresponding number of units
supplied and demanded, and draw the supply and demand curves on the same
set of axes.

Áîäëîãî 4

Ýðýëò áîëîí íèéë¿¿ëýëòèéí ôóíêö íü S(p)=4p+200 and D(p)= -3p+480.

Òýíöâýðò ¿íèéã îëæ, Ýðýëò íèéë¿¿ëýëòèéí ìóðóéã íýã òýíõëýã äýýð çóð.

Áîäîëò
S(p)=4p+200, D(p)= -3p+480,
4p+200 = -3p+480,
7p = 280, p = 40, q = 360

Problem 5 Harvesting

Farmers can get $2 per bushel for their potatoes on July first, and after that, the
price drops by 2 cents per bushel per day. On July first, a farmer has 80
bushels of potatoes in the field and estimates that the crop is increasing at the
rate of 1 bushel per day. Express the farmer’s revenue from the sale of the
potatoes as a function of the time at which the crop is harvested, draw the
graph, and estimate when the farmer should harvest the potatoes to maximize
revenue.

Áîäëîãî 5 Óðãàö
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Ôåðìåð¿¿ä 7 ñàðûí 1-íä 1 áóøåëü òºìñíººñ $2 îëîõ áîëîìæòîé, ¿¿íýýñ

õîéø 1 áóøåëèéí ¿íý ºäºðò 2 öåíòýýð óíàæ áàéñàí. 7 ñàðûí 1-íä
Ôåðìåðèéí òàëáàéä 80 áóøåëü òºìñ áàéñàí áà 1 áóøåëü òàðèà ºäºðò
íýìýãäýæ áàéñàí. Òºìñ çàðñíààñ îëîõ ôåðìåðèéí îðëîãûí ôóíêöèéã óðãàö
¿åèéíõýýð èëýðõèéëýí ãðàôèêèéã çóðæ îðëîãî õàìãèéí èõ áàéõ òºìñèéã
õýçýý õóðààõ âý?

Áîäîëò
(100 – x ) - 1 áóøåëèéí ¿íý ºäºðò 2 öåíòýýð óíàõ
(80 + x) - áóøåëü òàðèà ºäºðò íýìýãäýõ
x - 7 ñàðûí 1-ýýñ õîéøèõ ºäðèéí òîî
R(x) = 2(100 – x)(80 + x) = 16000 – 40x – 2x2
R(max) = 10

Problem 6 Telegram rates

In 1984, the rate for interstate telegrams was $8.45 for 10 words or less plus 45
cents for each additional word. Express the cost of sending a telegram as a
function of its length and draw the graph.

Áîäëîãî 6 Öàõèëãààí ìýäýý

1984 îíä 10 ¿ãòýé öàõèëãààí ìýäýý ÿâóóëàõàä $8.45 áºãººä 1 ¿ã íýìýõ

õàñàõàä 45 öýíòýý𠺺ð÷ëºãäºíº. Öàõèëãààí ìýäýý ÿâóóëàõ ¿íèéí
ôóíêöèéã ¿ãèéí óðòààð íü èëýðõèéëæ ãðàôèê çóð.

Áîäîëò

10 ¿ãíýýñ äýýø ýñâýë äîîø

¿ã îðóóëàõ ¿åèéí ôóíêö
T(x) = 8,45+( x*45)

Problem 7 SAT Scores

It is estimated that x years from now, the average SAT score of the incoming
students at an eastern liberal arts college will be f(x)= -6x +582.
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(a) Derive an expression for the rate at which the average SAT score will be
changing with respect to time x years from now.
(b) What is the significance of the fact that the expression in part (a) is a
constant? What is the significance of the fact that the fact that the
constant in part (a) is negative?

Áîäëîãî 7 SAT-èéí îíîî

Îäîîãîîñ X æèëèéí äàðààõ óðëàãèéí êîëëåæèä ýëñýõ SAT-èéí äóíäàæ

îíîî íü f(x)= -6x +582 áàéíà.
(a)

Problem 8 Marginal Analysis

It is estimated that the weekly output at a certain plant is Q(x) = -x2 + 2,100x
units, where x is the number of workers employed at the plant.
(a) Use calculus to estimate the effect that 1 additional worker will have on
the weekly output.
(b) Compute the actual change in the weekly output that will result if 1
additional worker is hired.

Áîäëîãî 8 Àõèó àíàëèç

¯éëäâýðèéí òîîöîîëñíîîð 7 õîíîã òóòìûí ¿éëäâýðëýäýã á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé

òîî õýìæýý Q(x)=-x2 + 2100x. x íü ¿éëäâýðò àæèëëàæ áóé àæèë÷äûí òîî.
Îäîîãèéí áàéäëààð ýíý ¿éëäâýðò 60 àæèë÷èí áàéíà.
(a) 1 àæèë÷èí 7 õîíîãò õèéõ á¿òýýãäõ¿¿íèé òîî õýìæýýã îë.
(b) 1 àæèë÷èí õàëàãäàõ òîõèîëäîëä 7 õîíîãò ¿éëäâýðëýõ
á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ººð÷ëºëòèéã îë.

Áîäîëò
(a) Q(1)= -1 +2100*1=2099
(b) Q(60)= -3600+2100*60=122400
Q(59)= -3481+ 2100*59=120419
Q(60) –Q(59)= 122400-120419=1981
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Problem 9 Percentage rate of change

Find the percentage rate of change in the function f(x) = x(x + 3)2 with respect
to x, when x = 3.

Áîäëîãî 9 Õóâèéí ººð÷ëºëò

f(x) = x(x + 3)2 ôóíêöèéí x = 3 ¿åä õóâèéí ººð÷ëºëòèéã îë.

Áîäîëò
f(x) = x(x + 3)2=x(x2+6x+9)=x3+6x2+9x
P.R=100*f’(x)/f(x)=100*(3x2+12x+9)/ x3+6x2+9x
P.R(3)=100(3*9+12*3+9)/27+6*9+9*3=500/3

Problem 10 Consumer demand

When a certain commodity is sold for p dollars per unit, consumers will buy
D(p) = 40,000/p units per month. It is estimated that t months from now, the
price of the commodity will be p(t) = 0,4t3/2 + 6,8 dollars per unit. At what
percentage rate will the monthly demand for the commodity be changing with
respect to time 4 months from now?

Áîäëîãî 10 Õýðýãëýã÷èéí ýðýëò

Áàðààã 1ø-èéã P äîëëàð-ð çàðàõ ¿åä õýðýãëýã÷èéí ýðýëò D(p) = 40,000/p

ñàðä. Îäîîãîîñ t ñàð õ¿ðòýëõ íýãæ á¿òýýãäýõ¿¿íèé ¿íý íü p(t) = 0,4t3/2 + 6,8.
Îäîîãîîñ 4 ñàðûí äàðààõ áàðààíû ýðýëòèéí õóâèéí ººð÷ëºëòèéã îë.

Áîäîëò
P(4)=0.4 64 +6.8=8.8
P.R=100(-40000*p-2)/40000*p-1=-250/22

Problem 11 Acceleration

After t hours of an 8 – hour trip, a car has gone D(t) = 64t + 10/3t2 – 2/9t3
kilometers.

(a) Derive a formula expressing the acceleration of the car as function of

time.
(b) At what rate is the speed of the car changing with respect to time at end
of 6 hours? Is the speed increasing or decreasing at this time.
(c) By how much does the speed of the car actually change during the 7th
hour?

Áîäëîãî 11 Õóðäàòãàë

8 öàãèéí àÿëàëûí t öàãèéí äàðàà ìàøèí D(t) = 64t + 10/3t2 – 2/9t3 êèëîìåòð
ÿâñàí.

(a) Õóãàöààíààñ õàìààðñàí õóðäàòãàëèéí òîìú¸îã áè÷.

(b) 6 öàãèéí äàðààõ õóðäûã îë. Áóóðàõ óó ýñâýë ºñºõ ¿¿?
(c) 7 äàõü öàã äýýð ìàøèí õóðä ÿàæ ººð÷ëºãäºõ âý?
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Áîäîëò
(a) Õóðäàòãàëèéã îëîõèéí òóëä D(t) = 64t + 10/3t2 – 2/9t3 ôóíêöýýñ 2
çýðãèéí óëàìæëàë àâíà.
D’’(t)=20/3-4/3t
(b) t=6 ¿åä õóðäàòãàë 20/3-4/3*6=-4/3 áóþó áóóðíà.
(c) t=7 ¿åä õóðäàòãàë 20/3-4/3*7=-8/3
7 äàõü öàã äýýð ìàøèí õóðä -4/3 𠺺ð÷ëºãäºíº.
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AB: x-3y+7=0
BC: x+y-9=0
D(5;2)- (ìåäèàí AC òàëä íü)

a) Óã ãóðâàëæíû ãóðâàí îðîéí êîîðäèíàòûã îë.

b) AC òàëûí òýãøèòãýëèéã áè÷.
c) Òàë á¿ðò áóóëãàñàí ºíäð¿¿äèéí òýãøèòãýëèéã áè÷.
d) Ýíý ãóðâàëæíû áàãòààñàí òîéðãèéí ðàäèóñûã îë.

A(xa; ya)
a. x-3y+7=0 4y-16=0 yb=4
x+y-9=0 xb=9-y 9-4=5
G
E B(5;4)
y  ya x  xa
=
4  ya 5  xa

B(xb; yb)
C(xc; yc)

(y-ya)(5-xa)=(4-ya)(x-xa)

3ya=xa+7 3ya=xa+7
xa  xc = 5 xa+xc=10
2
ya  yc
=2 ya+yc= 4 ya+9-xc=4 xc=ya+5
2
yc=9-xc xa+ya+5=10 xa=5-ya yc=9-xc

3ya=5-ya+7 4ya=12 ya=3

3*3=xa+7 xa=9-7=2 xa=2 A(2;3)

Xc=10-xa=10-2=8
Yc=4-ya=4-3=1 C(8;1)

y3 x2
b. AC: =
1 3 8  2

6(y-3)=-2(x-2) 3(y-3)=2-x
3y-9=2-x
AC: 3y+x-11=0
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c. AC  BE B(5;4)
k1*k2=-1 k1=1/3 k2=-3
4=-15+b b=19
BE: y=-3x+19
AB  CG C(8;1)
k1*k2=-1 k1=1/3 k2=-3
1=-24+b b=25
CG: y=-3x+25
BC  AF A(2;3)
k1*k2=-1 k1=1 k2=-1
3=-2+b b=5
AF: y=-x+5

ABC
d. R= A(2;3) B(5;4) C(8;1)
4S

AB= (5  2)2  (4 - 3)2 = 9  1 = 10

AC= (8  2)2  (1 - 3)2 = 36  4 = 40 =2 10
BC= (8  5)2  (7 - 4)2 = 9  9 = 18 =3 2

AF: y=-x+9
x+y-9=0

/ Ax  Bx  C / /1* 2  1* 3  9 / /2  39/ 4
AF = = = = =2 2
A B 11 2 2
2 2 *3 2
S= =6
2
10 * 2 10 * 3 2 10 2 5 2 5
R= = = =
24 4 2 2

Ñàíõ¿¿ Ýäèéí Çàñãèéí Äýýä

Ñóðãóóëü
Õàíäîíû õàìòàðñàí õºòºëáºð
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Ñýäýâ: Ýäèéí çàñãèéí ìàòåìàòèêèéí çàðèì îéëãîëò

ÿéöýòãýñýí: ………………………………/×.×èíçîðèã, Ñ.Öîãáàÿð,

Á.×èíñàíàà/
Øàëãàñàí:…………………………………./×.Íàðàí÷èìýã/

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