.

emmargorp noitacude rehcaet a

fo tnenopmoc rojam a si ecitcarP gnihcaeT

.tnempoleved dna gninnalp lanoitacude lla ni sisahpme rojam nevig eb ot eunitnoc llahs

noitacude rehcaet

,srehcaet sti fo ytilauq eht evoba esir yam metsys noitacude on

ecnis

taht

detressa airegiN fo cilbupeR larede F eht fo )4002( noitacudE no yciloP lanoitaN ehT

noitcudortnI

.srehcaet eb-dluow latnedicca tsissa nac taht emmargorp noitacude rehcaet fo tnenopmoc yrassecen a si esicrexe ecitcarp gnihcaet taht sedulcnoc yduts ehT .gnihcaet ni tseretni lareneg rieht evorpmi ton did tub retteb eht rof yreviled nossel fo noinipo rieht degnahc ,noitaraperp nossel ot edutitta stneduts eht devorpmi esicrexe eht taht tuo dnuof saw tI .esicrexe eht retfa dna erofeb eriannoitseuq a ot dnopser ot edam dna detceles ylevisoprup erew gnihcaet lamrof yna decneirepxe ton evah ohw yrogetac siht ni stneduts ytriht dna derdnuh enO .esicrexe eht ot erusopxe retfa gnihcaet ni tseretni lareneg sa llew sa yreviled dna noitaraperp nossel tuoba noinipo dna edutitta rieht evorpmi nac esicrexe eht woh denimaxe tI .srehcaet eb-dluow latnedicca fo noinipo dna edutitta eht no gnihcaet ecitcarp fo ecneulfni eht senimaxe repap sihT
:tcartsbA

eht ta setadidnaC noitacudE rehcaeT latnediccA no esicrexE ecitcarP gnihcaeT fo ecneulfnI xE ecitcarP gnihcaeT fo ecneulfnI

Department of Special Education and Curriculum Studies, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. M A Adeleke, B A Adesina, M. O. Salami, and J. A Adebayo.
efI-elI ,ytisrevinU owolowA imefabO

.6 1-3 ,1.on .3.lov ,

AEHR

ereht

,seerged nrae ot snoitutitsni rehgih otni noissimda niag ot etarepsed era airegiN ni

stneduts loohcs yradnoces ynam tah t eurt eb yam ti elihW

.seduti tta ni elor tnatropmi na

syalp tseretni lanosreP

.setadidnac rehcaet latnedicca sa ot derre fer eb nac setadidnac

esehT

.emmargorp

noitacude

rehcaet

ro f

ylppa

yllanigiro

ton

did

ohw

setadidnac

eviecer taht sei tlucaf esoht fo eno si noitacudE fo ytlucaF ehT

.yduts ot

ylppa yllanigiro

ton did yeh t semmargorp otni dettimda eb lliw setadidnac ynam taht si senilpicsid suoirav

ni deviecer snoitacilppa fo rebmun eht ni ecnalabmi fo sesac deifitnedi eht fo tuollaf ehT

.stnacilppa rieht fo ynam timda tonnac snoitacilppa debircsbus revo htiw

seitlucaf taht si noitacilpmi ehT

.debircsbus rednu ylssorg erew noitacudE fo seitlucaF

eht

rof

esoht

,debircsbus

revo

erew

secneicS

lacideM

dna

gnireenignE

,secneicS

laicoS

,noitartsinimdA

fo seitluca F eht ot

snoitacilppa

elihw

tah t

ylpmi

serugif

evoba

ehT

.ylevitcepser

snoitacilppa

375,241

dna

312,251

deviecer

secneicS

lacideM

dna

gnireenignE fo seitlucaF

.stnacilppa 727,581 deviecer secneicS laicoS fo seitlucaF elihw

noitartsinimdA fo seitlucaF ro f deviecer erew snoitacilppa 156,552 ,niagA

.ylevitcepser

setadidnac

487,01

dna

494,6

htiw

snoitacilppa

fo

rebmun

tsael

eht

dah

noitacudE

dna erutlucirgA fo seitlucaF ,airegiN ni noitanimaxE noitalucirtaM ytisrevinU 2002 eht rof

tas ohw se tadidnac 060,579 fo tuo ,ecnatsni roF

.setadidnac noitanimaxE noitalucirtaM

ytisrevinU

gnoma

yduts

fo

dleif

sa

ytiralupop

wol

sah

noitacude

rehcaet

,airegiN

ni taht noinipo eht fo erew )5002( eyiemawU dna neabgeigO ni )0991( eigomI .boj rieht

drawot snoitpecrep dna sedutitta rieht dna sevlesmeht srehcaet gnicitcarp eht no desucof

yllau tca

evah

seiduts

esehT

.)1991

,ugoijE

;6991

,ujanibO

,991

,ikiR

;8991

,orokO

;8991 ,uwgawN( hcraeser fo tcejbus neeb sah airegiN ni noitacude rehcaet ni sisirc ehT

Adeleke, Adesina, Salami and Adebayo

.6 1-3 ,1.on .3.lov ,

AEHR

dnuo f )5002( la te hO ni )6791( silliW dna sreteP ,nehoC ,niev emas eht nI .rotnem a morf

troppus dna gniniart tneuqerf dah yeht fi gnihcaet ni niamer ot ylekil erom erew snretni

rehcaet ,noitacude laiceps ni tah t dewohs )5002( la te hO ni )0002( odaravlA dna aklegeC

.noisse forp a sa gnihcaet ni detseretni erew yeht hguoht neve

reerac efil a gnihcaet ekam ot ekil ton dluow yeht dias airegiN ni srehcaet-tneduts fo ynam

yrev taht deta cidni

)3002( ohgukudE

dna )8991(atnehgA ,)4991( uwgawN ,yduts rehto

nI .srehcaet emoceb yeht nehw tcepxe ot sgniht eht fo emos wonk dna retteb noisseforp

gnihcaet eh t dnatsrednu ot srehcaet tneduts spleh ecitcarp gnihcae T serutsap reneerg

ro f boj eht evael ot hsiw srehcaet tsom ,airegiN ni noissefo rp gnihcaet eht ni tnerehni

seigetarts lanoitavitom roop fo tluser a sa taht dnuof )1991( ugoijE . gnihcaet ni niamer

ot erised srehcaet htiw de taicossa yltnacifingis saw gnihcaet tneduts gnirud deviecer

yeht noisivrepus tcerid

fo tnuoma

eht dna

syaw

evitisop ni gninrael tneduts

egnahc

ot ytiliba rieht ni ecnedifnoc fo level rehgih a wohs ot dednet gnih caet ecitcarp dah ohw

srehcaet ,oslA

.ecneirepxe gnihcaet tneduts evah ton did ohw esoht naht noitcafsitas

boj fo level rehgih yltnacifingis a dah ecneirepxe gnihcaet ecitcarp dah ohw esoht tah t tuo

dnuo f dna gnihcaet moorssalc dna serusaem evitceffa ,slaog reerac srehcaet no gnihcaet

ecitcarp ecivres-erp fo tceffe eht detagitsevni )5002( yoymoT dna

samaiL ,sreknA

,hO

.semmargorp

rehto

ni

evah

yam

stneduts

sa

srehcaet

gnimoceb

ni

tseretni

h cum

evah

yllausu

enots gnippets a sa noitacudE ni sevlesmeht dnif yllautneve tub em margorp noitacude

rehcaet ro f ylppa yllanigiro ton did ohw stnedu ts noitacude rehcae t taht eetnaraug on si

efI-elI ,ytisrevi nU owolowA imefabO eht ta s etadidnaC n oitacudE rehcaeT latne diccA no esicrexE ecitc arP gnihcaeT fo ec neulfnI

.6 1-3 ,1.on .3.lov ,

AEHR

srehcaet eb-dluow ynam yrev htiW .deviecer saw gniniart eh t hcihw rof boj eht ot dehcatta

era taht stnemngissa eh t fo gnildnah seno ni elor rojam syalp gniniarT .setubirtta eseht

fo elttil yrev h tiw boj eht gniod rof deton era srehcaet fo egatnecrep

elbaredisnoc

airegiN nI .edutitta evitisop yrev dna tseretni ,tnemtimmoc seriuqer taht boj a si gnihcaeT

melborp eht fo tnemetatS melborp eht fo tnemetatS melborp eht fo tnemetatS melborp eht fo tnemetatS

.boj retteb a eruces

ot stpmetta lareves retfa ot seog eno tah t boj a sa nees neh t si gnihcae T .evitarcul erom

,deredisnoc era hcihw snoisseforp reh to nioj ot referp yeh T .hcae t ot gnilliwnu srehcaet

lanoisseforp emos edam sihT

.no os dna noitacude ot noitnetta etauqedani fo sraey

lareves fo tceffe evitalumuc ,srehcaet rof noitingocer dna noitarenumer wol ylevitaler

sa hcus stnemidepmi ynam fo tluser a sa evitarcul ton si noisseforp ehT

.tnempoleved

lanoitan ot yltaerg etubirtnoc ohw esoht sa deulav regnol on era srehcaeT

.detcepser

ton

si

noisseforp

gnihcaet

eht

,airegiN

nI

.srehcae t

sdrawot

edutitta

lateicos

eht

fo tluser a sa airegiN ni smelborp secaf noitacude rehcaet taht denipo )9002( uwoloudO

.gnihcae t

eno-o t-eno

fo

seitinu troppo

eht

dna

gnittes

gnihcaet

lautca

na

ecneirepxe

ot

ytinu troppo

na

srehcaet

ecivreserp

ecivon

sevig

gnihcaet

ecitcarp

taht

tcaf

eht

ot eud eb yam siht taht stseggus )1002( la te nedraD ni )9891( yrneH

.gnihcaet ecitcarp

gnirud slliks gnihcaet dna sfeileb ,seulav rieh t poleved ot nigeb srehcaet ecivres erp taht

eveileb srotacude rehcaet ynam )1002( llaftseW dna nedraD ,ttocS ,nedraD ot gnidroccA

.ton ro noisseforp gnihcaet eht nioj

ot rehtie noisiced srehcaet ecivres-erp stceffa ecneirepxe gnihcaet ecitcarp srehcaet taht

Adeleke, Adesina, Salami and Adebayo

.6 1-3 ,1.on .3.lov ,

AEHR

yduts siht fo sevitcejbo eht htiw enil ni desserdda erew snoitseuq hcraeser gniwollof ehT

snoitseuQ hcraeseR

esicrexe ecitcarp

gnihcaet retfa dna erofeb yreviled nossel o t srehcaet tnedu ts eht fo snoinip O .)iii(

esicrexe eht retfa dna ero feb

se tadidnac rehcaet la tnedicca fo noisse forp gnihcaet ni tseretni fo level eht .)ii(

esicrexe ecitcarp gnihcaet retfa

dna erofeb noitaraperp nossel ot setadidnac rehcaet latnedicca fo edutitta eht .)i(

erapmoc ot erofereht era yduts siht fo sevitcejbo cificeps ehT

ydutS eht fo esopruP

.setadidnac rehcaet latnedicca eht rof

yllaicepse gnihcaet sdrawot edutitta elba tpecca gnipoleved o t gnitubirtnoc yllautca ton si

ecitcarp gnihcaet ton ro reh tehw ksa dluohs eno ,boj eht ot edutitta evitisop gnitartsnomed

ton srehcae t gnicitcarp fo sesac llits era ereht ,gnihcaet ecitcarp eht lla retfa fI .gnihcaet

fo sdnamed eht sdrawot noitaraperp yrassecen eht htiw srehcaet ecivres-erp eht edivorp

dluohs tah t emmargorp noitacude rehcaet eht fo tnenopmoc eno si gnihcaet ecitcarP

.deyolpme era yeht yllautneve nehw tnemtimmoc elttil yrev htiw noisseforp eht gnicitcarp

slaudividni hcus dnif ot egnarts ton si ti ,yllatnedicca gniniart rehcaet ni sevlesmeht gnidnif

efI-elI ,ytisrevi nU owolowA imefabO eht ta s etadidnaC n oitacudE rehcaeT latne diccA no esicrexE ecitc arP gnihcaeT fo ec neulfnI

.6 1-3 ,1.on .3.lov ,

AEHR

.segatnecrep elpmis gnisu desylana

erew detcelloc ataD .sesnopser on/sey htiw yreviled nossel no noinipo rieht dna boj

a sa gnihcaet no tseretni rieht ,noitaraperp nossel ot stneduts eht fo edutitta eht no smeti

deniatnoc tnemurtsni ehT .dedne esicrexe eht yletaidemmi dna ecitcarp gnihcaet no tnew

stneduts eht ero feb yltrohs ;eciwt deretsinimda saw eriannoitseuq ehT

.26.7 fo tneiciffeoc

ytilibailer a dah tnemurtsni ehT .noitcelloc atad rof desu saw gnihcae T ot tseretnI dna no

noinipO ,ot edutittA srehcae T tnedutS deltit eriannoitseuq A .seitinamuh eh t dna se cneics

laicos ,ecneics ssorca tuc yeht dna gnihcaet fo ecneirepxe lamrof yna dah evah ton dluow

yeht taht os )ECN( noitacudE fo etacifitreC lanoitaN eht fo etacifitrec noitacude rehcaet

laitini eht tuohtiw noitanimaxe ecnartne eht hguorht ytisrevinu eht otni dettimda stneduts

erew yeh T .emit tsrif eht rof ecitcarp gnihcaet no gniog erew ohw noisses cimedaca

9002/8002 eht fo stneduts II traP 026 latot a morf detceles ylevisoprup erew setadidnac

rehcaet

la tnedicca

ytriht

dna

derdnuh

enO

.ngised

yevrus

eht

detpoda

yduts

ehT

ygolodohteM

?gnihcaet ecitca rp o t erusopxe

retfa

yreviled

no ssel

no

snoinipo

tnereffid

evah

srehcae t

la tnedicca

lliW

.)iii(

?gnihcaet ecitca rp o t erusopxe

retfa gnihcaet ni tseretni devorpmi evah setadidnac rehcaet latnedicca lliW .)ii(

?ecitcarp gnihcaet o t erusopxe

retfa egnahc

noitaraperp nossel ot srehcae t latnedicca fo

edutitta eht lliW

.)i(

Adeleke, Adesina, Salami and Adebayo

.6 1-3 ,1.on .3.lov ,

AEHR

ecitcarp gnihcaet retfa dna

erofeb noitaraperp nossel ot edutitta setadidnac rehcaet latnedicca fo yrammuS :1 elbaT

stnemetats eht fo hcae ot deerga ohw stnednopser fo rebmun eht

gnitacidni 1 elbat ni nwohs sa si sesnopser eht fo yrammus ehT .deredisnoc erew smeti

eht ot sey dednopser taht stnednopseR .esicrexe ecitcarp gnihcaet eh t retfa dna erofeb

derapmoc erew noitaraperp nossel ot edutitta fo seussi ot stneduts eht fo sesnopseR

?ecitcarp gnihcaet

ot erusopxe retfa egnahc noitaraperp nossel ot srehcaet latnedicca fo edutitta eht lliW

1# noitseuq hcraeseR 1# noitseuq hcraeseR 1# noitseuq hcraeseR 1# noitseuq hcraeseR

efI-elI ,ytisrevi nU owolowA imefabO eht ta s etadidnaC n oitacudE rehcaeT latne diccA no esicrexE ecitc arP gnihcaeT fo ec neulfnI

5 4 3 2 1

S/N Item

Results

even without lesson note Writing lesson note should only be made compulsory for weak teachers If it is compulsory, lesson note should be for topics that are difficult and not all topics There can be general lesson notes written by experts that teachers can be using universally Experienced teachers should be exempted from writing lesson note I should be able to teach well 116 93 81 73 102 Before TP Frequency 89% 72% 62% 56% 78% Percent 35 21 14 12 After TP 10 Frequency 27% 16% 11% 9% 8% Percent 9

.6 1-3 ,1.on .3.lov ,

AEHR

gnihcaet ni tseretni stnedutS fo yrammuS :2 elbaT

stne metats eht o t deerga

ohw stnednopser fo rebmun eht stneserper ycneuqerf ehT .esicrexe ecitcarp gnihcaet eht

retfa dna erofeb stneduts eht fo sesnopser eht fo yrammus eht sniatnoc 2 elbaT .gnihcaet

tuoba

stneduts

eht

fo

noisserpmi

lareneg

eht

tuo

dnif

ot

desiar

saw

noitseuq

sihT

?gnihcaet

ecitcarp ot erusopxe re tfa gnihcaet ni tseretni devorpmi evah srehcaet latnedicca lliW

2# noitseuq hcraeseR

.esicrexe ecitcarp gnihcaet eht

retfa devorpmi noitaraperp nossel ot srehcaet latnedicca fo edutitta eht eroferehT .hcaet

ot ssalc eht o t nehw eciohc a ekam nac rehcaet erehw seton fo loop a gnivah naht rehtar

eton nossel nwo reh/sih etirw ot rehcaet hcae rof deen eht was osla yeht dna rehcaet

eht fo ecnaillirb fo level eht dna ecneirepxe fo sraey fo rebmun eht fo sseldrager rehcaet

yreve rof yrassecen saw hcaet ot ssalc eht o t gniog erofeb gniraperp taht weiv eht fo erew

stneduts ,esicrexe eht retfA .ecitcarp gnihcaet ot erusopxe retfa devorp mi noitaraperp

nossel

ot

edutitta

stneduts

taht

delaever

evoba

elbaT

eht

ni

nwohs

tluser

ehT

2 1

S/N Item

Adeleke, Adesina, Salami and Adebayo

Teaching is not a profession I 119 should have found myself in Teaching as a job is not enough 93 for one to make independent living in terms of being financially comfortable. Before TP Frequency

92% Percent

72%

67 After TP Frequency

86

52% Percent 10

66%

.6 1-3 ,1.on .3.lov ,

AEHR

tnemetats hcae ot deerga ohw stnednopser

fo rebmun eht setacidni ycneuqerf eh T .3 elbaT ni si esicrexe eht retfa dna erofeb

stneduts eht fo snoinipo eht fo yrammuS .ssalc eht ni snossel gnireviled sevlovni taht

gnihcaet fo tcepsa lacitcarp eh t no snoinipo stnedu ts gninimaxe ta demia si noitseuq sihT

?gnihcaet ecitcarp

ot erusopxe retfa yreviled nossel no snoinipo tnereffid evah srehcaet la tnedicca lliW

3# noitseuQ hcraeseR

.esicrexe eht retfa neve evorpmi ton did gnihcaet ni stneduts eht fo tseretnI

.ecitcarp gnihcaet eht de trats yeht erofeb ton did ti taht feileb ralupop eht ot yrartnoc

ytivitaerc fo level emos deriuqer ti taht dna gnihcaet ni saw krow e mos taht dnuof yeht

,esicrexe eht no tnew yeht erofeb elpoep yzal rof saw ti taht denipo yeht elihW .esicrexe

eht retfa dna erofeb sesnopser rieht ni reffid snoinipo stneduts taht ytivitaerc seriuqer ti

rehtehw dna ton ro elpoep yzal rof si gnihcaet rehtehw fo aera eht ni ylno si tI .noitingocer

cilbup

tcartta

ton

nac

boj

sa

gnihcaet

deveileb

yeht

eromrehtruF

.elbatrofmoc

yllaicnanif gnieb

fo smret ni gnivil tnednepedni ekam ot eno ro f hguone ton si boj a sa

gnihcaet taht deveileb %05 taht erom yllauqE .lla ta gnihcaet otni emoc evah ton dluohs

yeht taht deveileb stnednopser eht fo %05naht eroM .ecitcarp gnihcaet retfa dna erofeb

htob dab saw gnihcaet ot srehcaet latnedicca fo tseretni eht yllareneg slaever tluser sihT

efI-elI ,ytisrevi nU owolowA imefabO eht ta s etadidnaC n oitacudE rehcaeT latne diccA no esicrexE ecitc arP gnihcaeT fo ec neulfnI

5 4 3

Teaching can not attract public 102 recognition Teaching is a job for lazy people 97

Teaching does not require any 98 creativity

78%

75%

75%

74

46

32

57%

35% 11

25%

.6 1-3 ,1.on .3.lov ,

AEHR

yreviled nossel moorssalc lautca eht no noinipo rieht taht dewohs osla tI .gnihcaet ssalc

erofeb noitaraperp nossel ot stneduts eht fo edutitta fo egnahc a decudorp ytisrevinU

owolowA

ime fabO

ni

ecitcarp

gnihcaet

ot

erusopxe

taht

tuo

dnuof

sah

yevrus

sihT

noissucsiD

.noitaredisnoc tnatropmi

tsom eht ton si ksat nevig etelpmoc o t gnihsur srehcaet taht dna enilpicsid niatniam

ot elba eb ot hguot oot eb ton deen srehcae t tah t noinipo ni tnemevorpmi na dah yeht

,noitidda nI .gniziromem naht rehtar rettam tcejbus eht dnatsrednu ot deen eht nees evah

yeht ;stneduts rieht fo tnorf ni dnats ot ecnedifnoc deniag evah yehT .esicrexe ecitcarp

gnihcaet eht retfa devorpmi yreviled nossel tuoba noinipo rieht taht dewohs stnedutS

yreviled nossel no stneduts fo snoinipo eht fo yrammuS :3 elba T

5 4 3 2 1

S/N Item

Adeleke, Adesina, Salami and Adebayo

Standing in front of students is the most difficult part of teaching A teacher needs to be able to memorize well before going to class A teacher should not allow students to ask too many questions in the class so that he/ she wont be asked what cannot be answered The teacher needs to be tough in class to maintain authority The need for the teacher to complete the given scheme of work is the most important consideration for the teacher

101

119

Frequency

98 111 102 Before TP

77%

92%

Percent

85% 78%

75%

53

45

Frequency

After TP

46 57

37

41%

35%

Percent

35% 44% 12

28%

.6 1-3 ,1.on .3.lov ,

AEHR

gnihcaet eht ,airegiN nI

.srehcaet sdrawot edutitta lateicos eht fo tluser a sa airegiN

ni smelborp secaf noitacude rehcae t )9002( uwoloudO fo noinipo eh t nI .kniht elpoep

tahw naht tnemtimmoc dna krow erom seriuqer gnihcaet taht tcaf eh t htiw delpuoc cilbup

eht yb noitingocer ,eraflew dnuora retnec gnihcaet morf yawa elpoep evird taht seussi

eht fo ynaM .egnarts eb ton niaga yam gnihcaet ni tseretni fo kcal deunitnoc srehcaet

tneduts revewoH .thguat neeb evah yeht gnihcaet fo yroeht eht fo sisab eht no hcaet nac

yeht taht gnimussa naht reh tar gnihcaet laer ecneirepxe ot stneduts rof sedivorp esicrexe

eht

taht

seitinutroppo

yb

elbissop

edam

si

spahrep

sihT

.gnittes

gnihcaet

lautca

na

ecneirepxe ot ytinutroppo na srehcaet ecivres-erp ecivon sevig gnihcaet ecitcarp taht tcaf

eht ot eud eb yam siht taht stseggus )1002( la te nedraD ni )9891( yrneH .seiduts reilrae

ot decart eb osla nac noitaraperp nossel tuoba noinipo degnahc srehcaet tnedutS

noitaraperp eton nossel fo tirips

dna slliks eh t gniriuqca ni srehcaet stneduts eht egaruocne dna elor pihsredael emussa

ot srehcaet rof euneva na si gnihcae t ecitcarp taht erofereht egnarts ton si ti ;noitaraperp

nossel htiw smelborp ynam evah ton od srehcaet gnicitcarp ynaM .noitaraperp nossel

ot edutitta eht yb decneulfni yltna cifingis si noitaraperp nossel ni slliks etairporppa fo

noitartsnomed srehcaet hcus sa ;ecitcarp ot lartnec si taht eussi na si edutittA .gnihcaet

ecitcarp gnirud slliks gnihcaet dna sfeileb ,seulav rieht poleved ot nigeb srehcaet ecivres

erp tah t eveileb srotacude rehcaet ynam taht tressa )1002( llaftseW dna nedraD ,ttocS

,nedraD ,ecnatsni roF .yduts siht ni detneserp seno eht sa snoitautis ralimis deifitnedi

evah seiduts suoiverP .esicrexe eht retfa neve egnahc ton did gnihcaet ni setadidnac eht

fo tseretni evitagen ,revewoH .esicrexe ecitcarp gnihcaet eht retfa ylevitisop degnahc osla

efI-elI ,ytisrevi nU owolowA imefabO eht ta s etadidnaC n oitacudE rehcaeT latne diccA no esicrexE ecitc arP gnihcaeT fo ec neulfnI

13

.6 1-3 ,1.on .3.lov ,

AEHR

92 - 51,91 ,

ylretrauQ noitacudE laicepS laruR ,srehcaet noitacude laiceps

.)0002( .L.J ,odaravlA .A .P ,aklegeC

larur fo noitaraperp rof ledom secitcarp tseb A

.2 kooB raeY noitacudE fo ymedacA nairegiN ehT .airegiN ni gnihcaeT dna srehcaeT ,)dE( ,uwgawN
A.N ni .smelborP dna seussI :noitnetner dna tnemtiurcer rehcaeT )8991( A.J ,a tnehgA

secnerefeR

.tnedicca yb emmargorp eht ni era ohw esoht yllaicepse

setadidnac rehcaet fo noinipo dna edutitta gnivorpmi fo elbapac si taht emmargorp

noitacude rehcaet fo trap largetni na si gnihcaet ecitcarp taht sedulcnoc repap sihT

noisulcnoC

.noisseforp a sa gnihcaet ni tseretni rieht no ecneulfni elttil

evah seod

revewoh ti ,gnihcaet fo stnenopmo c rojam no noinipo dna ot edutitta srehcaet

tneduts no e cneulfni evah ot nwohs neeb sah ecitcarp gnihcaeT .no os dna noitacude

ot noitnetta etauqedani fo sraey lareves fo tceffe evitalumuc ,srehcaet rof noitingocer

dna noitarenumer wol ylevitaler sa hcus stnemidepmi ynam fo tluser a sa evitarcul ton

si noisseforp eh T .noisseforp a sa gnihcaet ni detseretni erew yeht hguoht neve reerac efil

a gnihcaet ekam ot ekil ton dluow yeh t dias airegiN ni srehcae t-tneduts fo %08 revo taht

detacidni ,)4991( uwgawN .boj gnihcaet fo tuo tpo dluow noisseforp gnihcaet eht ni esoht

fo %4 .46 ,noi tpo eht nevig taht dnuof osla )6991( ujanibO .tnempoleved lanoitan ot yltaerg

etubirtnoc ohw esoht sa deulav regnol on era srehcae T

.detcepser ton si noisseforp

Adeleke, Adesina, Salami and Adebayo

14

.6 1-3 ,1.on .3.lov ,

AEHR

.2 .oN ,kooB raeY noitacudE fo ymedacA airegiN ehT ,airegiN ni gnihcaeT dna srehcaeT,).dE( A.N ,uwgawN nI .noitcafsitas boj dna elarom rehcaet gninia tsus dna gnidliuB ,)8991( C.D ,orokO

/90707631n_ia/23_1_si/GC F0m_im/selcitra/p/moc.selcitradnif//:ptth

ta 0102 ,rebmetpeS

ht

03 no dveirteR .ygolohcysP

lanoitcurtsnI fo lanruoJ ,srehcaet loohcs nabru no ecneirepxe gnihcaet stneduts

ecivrese rp fo tcapmI .)5002( .C ,yoymoT dna .M .J ,samaiL ,.M .A ,sreknA , .M.D ,hO

,)2 (9 ,secneicS laicoS fo lanruoJ naeporuE ,ytisrevinu nairegiN

a ni emmargorp noitacude rehcaet evitaroballoc fo weivrevo nA .)9002( .E ,uwoloudO

.srehsilbuP tsurT ytisrevinU :ugunE ,)212 - 402 .pp ,8 .lov( gnidaeR fo kooB A :tnempoleveD dna noitacudE ni seussI redneG ).dE( arapkO N.E nI ,noisseforp sa gnihcaet ni seussi redneG )6991( I.Q ,ujanibO

.2 skooB raeY noitacudE fo ymedacA nairegiN ehT .

stcepsorp dna segnellahc ,seussI :airegiN ni gnihcaet dna srehcaeT )8991( .C ,uwgawN
.59-78 ,33 ,

noitacudE fo tcepsA lanoitacoV ehT

.daeha segnellahc eh T !noi sseforp gnihcaet s'airegiN ni nemoW )4991( C.C ,uwgawN

sserP CDREN ;sogaL

.noitacudE no yciloP lanoitaN .4002 airegiN fo tnemnrevoG laredeF

.081-761 ,

seidutS lanoitacudE fo lanruoJ aibA .airegiN

ni sloohcs yradnoces fo revonrut dna noitcafsitas boj deviecreP .)1991( M.A ,ugoijE

.2002 hcraM ht6 ,

srepapsweN draugnaV .eromyna stnaw ydobon boJ ehT :gnihcaeT .)3002( .E ,ohgukudE
.21-1 ,srehsilbuP kcocaeP :sionillI ,acsatI .

tuoporD rehcaeT ehT ,).dE( htennitS M.T nI .noisseforp

srotcaf fo weivrevO .)0791( .F.A ,yeroC

gnihcaet eht fo rewop gnidloh eht gnitceffa

efI-elI ,ytisrevi nU owolowA imefabO eht ta s etadidnaC n oitacudE rehcaeT latne diccA no esicrexE ecitc arP gnihcaeT fo ec neulfnI

15

.6 1-3 ,1.on .3.lov ,

AEHR

.ytisrevinU owolowA imefabO ta seidutS mulucirruC dna noitacudE laicepS fo tnemtrapeD eht ni reru tceL tnatsissA na si oyabedA .A.J

ytsirevinU owolowA imefabO ta seidutS mulucirruC dna noita cudE laicepS fo tnemtrapeD eht ni rerutceL tnatsissA na si imalaS .O.M

ytsirevinU owolowA imefabO ta seidutS mulucirruC dna noitacudE laicepS fo tnemtrapeD eh t ni rerutceL tnatsissA na si anisedA .A.B

.noitacudE scitamehtaM ni si sucof gnihcae t sih erehw seidutS mulucirruC dna noitacudE laicepS fo tnemtrapeD eht fo daeH eht si ekeledA .A.M .rD

moc.oohay@fromeda si ecnednopserroc liam -E .airegiN ,efI-elI ,ytisrevinU owolowA imefabO ,seidutS mulucirruC dna noitacudE laicepS fo tnemtrapeD ,ekeledA .A.M .rD ot detcerid eb dluohs repap siht no ecnednopserroc llA

.srehsilbuP tsurT ytisrevinU :ugunE .

sgnidaeR fo kooB A :airegiN ni noitacudE ytilauQ dnanoitacudE no yciloP lanoitaN

).dE( ugoenemE C.B nI .snoitidnoc gnihcaet/gninrael fo gnivorpmi eht hguorht sloohcs yramirp tsop airegiN ni egaugnaL hsilgnE fo ytilauq eht gnisaercnI .)9991( A.F ,ikiR

Adeleke, Adesina, Salami and Adebayo

16