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:
1.The spelling Tengrism is found in the 1960s, e.g. Bergounioux (ed.), Primitive and prehistoric
religions, Volume 140, Hawthorn Books, 1966, p. 80. Tengrianism is a reflection of the Russian
term, . It is reported in 1996 ("so-called Tengrianism") in Shnirelman (ed.), Who
gets the past?: competition for ancestors among non-Russian intellectuals in Russia,Woodrow
Wilson Center Press, 1996, ISBN 978-0-8018-5221-3, p. 31 in the context of the nationalist
rivalry over Bulgar legacy. The spellings Tengriism and Tengrianity are later, reported
(deprecatingly, in scare quotes) in 2004 in Central Asiatic journal, vol. 48-49 (2004), p. 238. The
Turkish term Tengricilik is also found from the 1990s. Mongolian is used in a
1999 biography of Genghis Khan (Boldbaatar et. al, , 1162-1227, ,
1999, p. 18).
2. "There is no doubt that between the 6th and 9th centuries Tengrism was the religion among
the nomads of the steppes" Yazar Andrs Rna-Tas, Hungarians and Europe in the early
Middle Ages: an introduction to early Hungarian history, Yaync Central European University
Press, 1999, ISBN 978-963-9116-48-1, p. 151.
3. . " " 2005
4. Eski Trk dini (gk tanr inanc) ve Alevlik-Bektailik Trk Dnyas Aratrmalar Vakf, 1992
- 160 pages
5.Rna-Tas, Andrs. Hungarians and Europe in the Early Middle Ages: An Introduction to Early
Hungarian History. New York: Central European University Press, 1999. Pp. xiii, 550. ISBN: 9639-11968-3.
6.Si Ma Qian 110
7.Balkanlar'dan Ulu Trkistan'a Trk halk inanlarCilt 1, Yaar Kalafat, Berikan, 2007
8.http://www.gizemlikapi.com/hamilelik-ve-cocuk-bakimi/44160-bebek-kirklamasi-nedir-nasilyapilir.html

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9., 1983
10. 1981
11. , 1983
12.
13. Tekin, Talat (1993). Irk bitig (the book of omens). Otto Harrassowitz. ISBN 978-3-44703426-5.
14. Buddhist studies review, Volumes 6-8, 1989, p. 164.
15. Account of the Mongols. Diary of William Rubruck, Religious debate in court. Documented
by W. Rubruck in May 31, 1254
16. . " "
http://munkhtenger.blog.gogo.mn/read/entry85771
17. "
" XVII
18. " "- ,
http://mongolianphilosophy.blog.banjig.net/post.php?post_id=85238
19. " " -172
20. Marlene Laruelle "TENGRISM: IN SEARCH FOR CENTRAL ASIASPIRITUAL ROOTS"
Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst, 22 March 2006
21. Irina S. Urbanaeva ( ..),
("Shamanism in the Mongolian
World as an Expression of the Tengrianist Esoteric Traditions of Central Asia"), : , , .
, 20-26 1996 ., Ulan-Ude (1996); English language
discussion in Andrei A. Znamenski, Shamanism in Siberia: Russian records of indigenous
spirituality, Springer, 2003, ISBN 978-1-4020-1740-7, 350-352.
22. http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=31177
23. Marlene Laruelle "TENGRISM: IN SEARCH FOR CENTRAL ASIASPIRITUAL ROOTS"
Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst, 22 March 2006
24. Marlene Laruelle "TENGRISM: IN SEARCH FOR CENTRAL ASIASPIRITUAL ROOTS"
Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst, 22 March 2006
25. http://www.tenger.edu.mn/
26. http://www.munkhtenger.com/index.php?ff=matmore&more=9
27. http://www.munkhtenger.com/index.php?ff=aca&obj=18
28. http://www.munkhtenger.com/index.php?ff=hurmore&more=3
29. " " 2006 http://koha.pl.ub.gov.mn/cgi-bin/koha/opacdetail.pl?biblionumber=11525
30. . " , "
http://www.munkhtenger.com/index.php?ff=newsmore&more=50
31. http://numspe303.blogspot.jp/search/label/%D0%91%D0%90%D0%93%D0%A8%D0%98%D0%99%D0%
9D%20%D0%A4%D0%98%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%9E%D0%A4%D0%98
32. http://www.president.mn/mongolian/node/2253
33.
http://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.10150384524017182.365664.158754272181&type=
1
34. http://www.dailynews.mn/?vfile=5&vmet_id=24660&vmet_main=4241
35. http://www.montsame.mn/index.php?com=news&id=2012052216
36. http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100003330618079
37. . , - ,
, 2001, 01-02, (11-12)
38. . " , " http://num-

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spe303.blogspot.jp/2010/01/blog-post_4374.html
39. . " " 2005
40. ." , !"
http://tops.tsahim.net/readfull/life/5013-huuliin-dor
41. 1240 ( 2006 )
42. , 1983
43.
44. The long and wonderful voyage of Frier Iohn de Plano Carpini: Reworking of Carpini's
account by Richard Hakluyt, in Latin and English
45. William of Rubruck's Account of the Mongols, Silk Road Seattle, University of Washington.
From the 1900 Rockhill translation.
46. ,
1959 .
47. . " "
http://munkhtenger.blog.gogo.mn/read/entry85771
48. . 1998
49. . -
http://www.dayarmongol.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6735:2012-0126-06-47-24&catid=24&Itemid=300061
50. 1240 ( 2006 )
51. 1240 ( 2006 )
52. 2003