BT AI SO & GIAI TCH 11 GV:

HUYNH TRONG PHU

1. HAM SO LNG GIAC
A/ Tom tat ly thuyet:
1/ Ham so y = sinx
. TX: D = R . La ham so le
. Tap gia tr: T= [-1; 1] (-1 1 sin x ) . La ham so tuan hoan
vi chu ky 2

2/ y = cosx
. TX: D = R . La ham so chan
. Tap gia tr: T= [-1; 1] (-1 1 cos x ) . La ham so tuan hoan
vi chu ky 2

3/ y = tanx
. TX: D = R

'

Z k k ,
2
\

. La ham so le
. Tap gia tr: T= R . La ham so tuan hoan vi
co chu ky

4/ y = cotx
. TX: D = R { } Z k k , \ . La ham so le
. Tap gia tr: T= R . La ham so tuan hoan vi
chu ky

B/ BAI TAP:
1/ Hay xac nh cac gia tr cua x
1
]
1

2
3
;
2

e:
a) y = tanx > 0 b) y = tanx < 0 c) y = tanx = 1
d) y = sin < 0 e) y = cosx = -1
2/ Tm tap xac nh cua ham so:
a) y =
x
x
sin
cos 1+
b) y =
x
x
cos 1
cos 1

+
c) y = tanx
,
_

x
d) y = cotx
,
_

+
6

x
e) y = sinx + tanx +cotx f) y =
x
x
sin 1
sin 1
+

e) y = tan2x +
x cos 3
4

3/ Tm gia tr ln nhat, nho nhat cua ham so:

a) y = 2sinx +3 b) y = cos
2
2x + 2 c) y = sin
4
x +
cos
4
x
d) y =
x cos 2
1

e) y =
1 cos 3
2
+ x
f) y =
1 ) sin 1 ( 2 + + x
2. PHNG TRNH C BAN LNG GIAC.
A/ Tom tat ly thuyet:
1/ . sinx = sin

+
+


2
2
k x
k x
. cosx = cos

+
+


2
2
k x
k x
. tanx = tan
k x +
. cotx = cot
k x +

) ( Z k
2/ Phng trnh: sinx = m, cosx = m
Neu | m | > 1 hay m >1 V m < -1 th PTVN
Neu | m | 1 th a ve dang: sinx = sin, cosx = cos (Vi sin
= m; cos = m) roi dung cong thc phan 1/
3/ Phng trnh asinx + b = 0, acosx +b = 0 :
a ve dang sinx = m, cosx = m.
4/ Phng trnh tanx = m, cotx = m co nghiem vi moi m.
a ve dang tanx = tan, cotx = cot (Vi tan = m; cot = m)
5/ Trng hp ac biet:
cosx = 0 x =

k +
2
sinx = 0 x =
k
cosx = 1 x =
2 k
sinx = 1 x =

2
2
k +
cosx = -1 x =
2 k +
sinx = -1 x =

2
2
k +
B/ BAI TAP:
1/ Giai cac phng trnh sau :
a) sinx = sin
3

b) cosx = cos45
0
c) sin2x =
2
1
d) cos (x+60
0
) =
2
1

e) tanx = tan
5

f) tan (3x +15

0
) = 3
g) cot4x = cot
7

h) cot
,
_

4
2

x
= 1
2/ Giai cac phng trnh :
a) sinx.cos2x = 0 b) (sinx - 1) (cosx +2) = 0
c) tan2x.cotx = 0 d) tanx (cosx 1) = 0
e) sin3x cos5x = 0 f)
x
x
2 sin 1
cos 2

= 0
3/ Giai cac phng trnh:
a) 2sinx +1 = 0 b) 2 cos
1
4
2
,
_

x
= 0
c) 3 tan2x + 3 = 0 d) 3cot
3
6

,
_

x
= 0
e) cos2x =
4
1
f) tan5x . cot2x = -1
3. MOT SO PHNG TRNH LNG GIAC THNG
GAP
A/ TOM TAT LY THUYET
I. Phng trnh theo mot ham so lng giac:
. asin
2
x + bsinx + c = 0 (1) (a 0)
. acos
2
x + bcosx + c = 0 (2) (a 0)
. atan
2
x + btanx + c = 0 (3) (a 0)
. acot
2
x + bcotx + c = 0 (4) (a 0)
Giai (1) at t = sinx (-1 t 1): pt at
2
+ bt + c = 0
Giai (2) at t = cosx (-1 t 1): pt at
2
+ bt + c = 0
Giai (3) at t = tanx (t R, x
) ,
2
Z k k +

: a ve pt bac 2
theo t
Giai (4) at t = cotx (t R, x
) , Z k k
: a ve pt bac 2 theo
t
II. Phng trnh bac nhat theo sinx va cosx:
. Co dang: asinx + b cosx = c (a
2
+ b
2
> 0)
. k co nghiem: a
2
+ b
2
c
2
(Neu a
2
+ b
2
< c
2
th PTVN)
. Cach giai: Chia hai ve cho
2 2
b a +
. Dung cong thc cong: cosa cosb sina sinb = cos(ab)
sina cosb sinb cosa = sin(a b)
III. Phng trnh ang cap bac 2 (Phng trnh toan phng):
Co dang: asin
2
x + bsinxcosx + ccos
2
x = d (a, b, c 0)
Cach 1:
Xet ) (
2
Z k k x +

xem co phai la nghiem cua phng trnh

khong.
Xet ) (
2
Z k k x +

0 cos x .Chia 2 ve cua pt cho cos

2
x ta c:
Phng trnh bac 2 theo tanx: atan
2
x + btanx + c = 0
Cach 2:
Ha bac: sin
2
x =
2
2 cos 1
cos ,
2
2 cos 1
2
x
x
x +

roi a ve phng trnh bac

nhat theo sin2x va cos2x.
IV. Phng trnh a ve dang tch:
A.B.C = 0

0
0
0
C
B
A
B/ BAI TAP:
1. Giai cac phng trnh sau:
a. 2sin
2
x 3sinx + 1 = 0 d. 0 5 2 sin 13 2 sin
2
+ x x
b. 0 4 cos 3 cos
2
x x e. ( ) 0 3 tan 1 3 tan
2
+ x x
c. cot
2
x + 4cotx +3 = 0 f. ( ) 0 2 cos 3 1 2 cos 4
2
+ + x x
2. Giai cac phng trnh sau:
a. sin
2
x cosx + 1 = 0 e. 0 3 cos 8 2 sin 4
2 2
+ x x
b. 0 4 sin 3 2 cos x x f.
2
3
cot tan x x
c. 3 cos 2 2 cos + x x g.
x x
x
cot
5
cos
2
tan
2
2
+
d. 0 4 sin 5 sin
2 4
+ x x h. 2 cos 2 sin
4 4
x x
3. Giai cac phng trnh sau:
a.
2 cos 3 sin x x
e. x x x x 2 cos 2 sin cos sin +
b.
1 cos sin 3 + x x
f.
,
_

+
4
sin 2 3 cos 3 sin

x x x
c. 3sin2x 4cos2x = 5 g.
x x x x cos sin 2 2 cos sin +
d.
2
1
cos 2 sin 3
2
x x h. 3
6 sin 4 cos 3
2
sin 4 cos 3

+
x x
x x
4. Giai cac phng trnh sau:
a.
0
2
cos 3 cos sin
2
sin 2 + x x x x
d. 4 sin 4 2 sin 3 3 cos 2
2 2
x x x
b. 2 cos 5 cos sin 4 sin 3
2 2
+ x x x x e. sin
2
x - 2sin2x + 3cos
2
x = 3
c. sin
2
x + sin2x 2cos
2
x =
2
1
f. 0 2 sin 4 2 cos 2 cos 5 sin 3
2 2
+ + x x x x
5. Giai cac phng trnh sau:
a.
0 2 sin
2
sin 4 x x
d. 0 5 cos 3 cos cos + x x x
b.
0 4 sin 2 2 sin 2 x x
e. sin
2
x + sin
2
2x + sin
2
3x + sin
2
4x
= 2
c. sinx + sin2x + sin3x = 0 f. 1 6 cos 8 cos 2 cos + x x x
6. Giai cac phng trnh sau:
a. x x x x sin 1 2 cos cos sin 2 + + d. sin
3
x + cos
3
x = sinx +
cosx
b. ( ) ( ) x x x x
2
cos 4 3 1 sin 2 2 cos 2 1 sin 2 + + e. sin
3
x + cos
3
x = sinx - cosx
c. 1 + 2sinxcos2x = sinx + 2cos2x f. 1 sin cos 3 cos 2 2 sin
2
+ + x x x x