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) (HSC
:
.
. , ) (HSC ) (HPC
. ,
.
. , ,
, .

-
-
:
. . , , .
, ,
.

- :
. ) (NSC
) (HSC . 1950
35MPa . 1960 60 MPa
50 70MPa . 441
ACI-ASCE HSC 70 MPa .

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.
300 MPa
. A.C.I
,
.
:
-1
40 MPa ,
.
,
.
-2 ,
.
-3 ,
,

.
-4 ,

.
50 120MPa
.
100MPa HSC ,
) (UHSC .
) (HSLAC
.

-

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.
) (1
.
2

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,

/
)(
MPa
150*300
80
1993 CEB-FIPMC-90

EC-2-02

2002

CSA A23.3-94

1994

ACI318-02
ACI318-05

2002

1382

NZS3101-95

1995

AS3600

200*200
150*300
90
200*200
80 55 150*300
100*200

152*304

,




.

) 150*300

) (3-1-6
(2-4-6
)(2-3-2-18
100 70 152*304

60
90MPa
.

- :HSC
. 1950 HSC
.

. HSC
) ( W .
C
,1892
.
2

) c = kc /(C+W+A

)(1
A,W,C , .
.
2

] c = k[1+W/C

)(2
1924 .
3

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)(3

=c

w/c

B
W A,B ,
C
, .
.

):(1 w/c:
HSC :
-1 W
C
-2 ,

, W
C
,

.
W
C
.
C3S C2S 75
0/22 ,
4

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.
0.22
.
0/42 .
. ) Wh
( ) WP ( Wh = 0.42 ) (2
C
.
2

)c = k/(0.74+Wp/c

)(4
.
:

-1- :
) ( . ,HSC

, ,
320 m2/kg .
-2- : , HSC.
,
W NSC
. HSC .
C

.
.

HSC. 10 12
HSC .
HSC .
3
HSC .

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-3- :
. ,
, HSC .
,1960 1972 1974 1981 .

. 2 6
.
.
.
.
)( SELF COMPACTING CONC.
.
.
HSC
. .
.
5 ,
.
.

-4- :
,

. HSC
.
.
. 0/1 150
.
.
. 100
HSC
.
.

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40 MPa .

.
-1- - HSC

.
, . ) (2
.

):(2 -
:
-1 ) (E

.
-2 , ) (. , ) (u
. ) (
20 94 . 0.00197 0.00215 u0.00384
0.00268 .
-3 .
.
.
7

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.
. 1930 1950

.
NSC HSC
.
,
. HSC
. 3
.

)(3
2 :

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0.85

0.85 for 1c30 MPa

0.85-0.008(1c-30) 0.65
for 1c>30MPa
0.85 for 1c 30 MPa
0.85-0.008(1c-30) 0.65
for 1c>30MPa
0.97-0.0025 1c 0.67

0.003

)0.85-0.004(1c -55
0.75 for 1c>55 MPa
0.85 forc55 MPa

0.85for 1c30 MPa

)0.85-0.008(1c -30
0.65for 1c>30 MPa

0.003

1
0.95- 1c 0.70
400

0.004-0.002 1c /100
0.003

0.80 Forf ck 50MPa

0.0035for ck50 MPa

]0.0026+0.035[90-ck
100
for 50 MPa < ck90 MPa
cu=0.003 for NSC
cu=0.0025 for HSC
0.0036u=0.0036-( 1c30)*10-50.0027
0.003

cu

ACI 318-02
ACI318-05

CAN3-A23.3M944

5
6

CEB-FIP 1910
Ibrahim Macgregor

)0.85(1- 1c /250
0.85- 1c 0.725
800

EC2-02
Rectangular stress
block

Bae$ Bayrak

9
10

Ozbakkaloglu
saatcioglu
AZI Zinami

ccfor ck50 MPa

)cc(1.0- ck-50
200
for 50 MPa< ck90 MPa
)0.85-0.004(1c -70
0.67 10.85
)0.85-0.0014(1c -30
0.72
0.85-0.00725(1c
64)0.85 10.60

)0.85-0.004(1c -30
0.67 10.85
)0.85-0.0020(1c -30
0.67
1.09-0.008(1c -30)0.85
10.65

11

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)0.85-0.004(1c -55
0.75 for 1c>55 MPa
0.85 10.75

0.85for 1c30 MPa

)0.85-0.008(1c -30
0.65for 1c>30 MPa

0.85 c
0.85-0.0015 1c 0.67

f 50
0.80 ck
For 50MPa f ck 90MPa
400

0.003
0.0035

:2
ACI
.
5-3-11 : , ,
, :
10-2-6 ACI
.
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ACI 318-02
1
) f c (MPa
05-318

EC12-02

CSA A23.3-94
NZS 3101-95

1. 5

E c = 0.043Wc

E c = 4700 f c ForN .W .C
E c = 5000 f c ForN .W .C
0.3

1.5

f
= 22000 cm
10

W
Ec = 3320 f c + 6900 C
2300

:
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.
ACI ,
.
-2 Rangam
.
-3- :
.
) (Modulus of rupture
) (4 .

10

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ACI 318-02
1

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fr = 0.6 f c

fr = 0.6 f c

NZS-3101-95

fr = 0.8 f c

Carrasquillo
4
Nilson,slate
ACI-02
.
fr = 0.94 f c

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) (5

ACI-05,ACI 318-02
1
NZS 3101-95

CSA A23.3-94

E C 2-02

f c
1.4
bw d
bw d mm 2
4 fy
fy

= AS min

f c
bw h
5fy

= AS min

f ctm
bt d 0.0013bt d
f yk

AS min 0.26

:
-1 ,A.C.I
.
-2 bw ,
ACI 10-5-2 T
bw 2bw .
11

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HSC
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.

) (6

ACI 318-02
ACI318-05

2
3

CSA A23.3-94

EC2-02

c
f c
= Vc
bw d
6
) 25(MPa
3


.

fcbw d

Vc = 0.2 c

f c
bw d For d 300mmorAv Av min
6
217
= Vc
f cbw d 0.083 f cbw d
1000 + d
Ford 300mmandAv Av min

= Vc

, where

)1 / 3 ] bw d 1.5vmin bw d
1/ 2

Vc = 0.18K (100 f ck

K = 1 + 200 / d 2.0v min = 0.035K 3 / 2 f ck

) (7 .

12

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ACI 318-02
ACI-318-05

b s
b s
1
Min.shear reinf.
= Av min
f c w 0.35 w
Needed if
16
fy
fy
Vu>vc,except for slabs
and footings joists and
Beams
250

Withh 2.5 * Flange

0.5bw

b s
Min.shear reinf.Requied
Av min = 0.35 w
Vu>Vc
fy

EC2-02

CS A.A23.3-94

bw s
fy

TS 500-83

b s

Av min = 0.0805 f c w
fy
.

250

bw s
f yk

Av ,min = 0.08 f ck

Av min = 0.06 f c

:
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, HSC .
-2
, .

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HSC ,
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- - .
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P.=0.85c(Ag-Ast)+Ast y
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.
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1=(0.85-0.0015 c)0.67
)(6
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.
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, NSC . HSC .

,
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HSC . HSC
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.
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.
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NSC
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.
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,
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.
-4 100MPa
,
.
.

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HSC - :
HSC ,
.
HSC
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ACI
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-1 , -120
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-2 - - - - -1382-
-3 - 1376-
4- ACI 318R-02
5- ACI 318R-05
6- TROXELL,DAVIS,KELLY, COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF
CONCRETE
7- ACI STRUCTURAL JOURNALS
8- ACI CONCRETE INTERNATIONAL JOURNALS

16

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