GOOD MORNING

4/5/2012

TOPIC is APPLICATIONS OF 8086 AND 8051

GROUP MEMBERS
RIPUNJOY SARMA(4012) ROUSHAN SAIKIA(4011) BISHWESHWAR PRATAP TASA(4004) PLABAN PRATIM BHUYAN(4001)
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ACKNOWLEGMENT
We convey our heartiest thanks to

our guide HEMASHREE MAAM

who has been guiding us in all prospects of our presentation and also

JHIMLI MAM(head of the dept)

for giving us an opportunity to take up these kinds of group presentations for enriching our knowledge.
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PLAN OF TALK
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 8086 microprocessor 8086 and 8051 differences Applications of 8086 Home based applications Office based applications Automobile based applications 8051 Microcontroller and its applications Home based applications Office based applications Automobile based applications Medical based applications Industrial applications Robotics application Conclusion References

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8086 MICROPROCESSOR
1. 16 bit p. 2. It is implemented using N channel depletion mode silicon gate technology. 3. CPU-------BIU and EU. 4. 8086 has two modes of operation ---a. Minimum mode b. Maximum mode

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8086 AND 8051

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN 8086 AND 8051::: 1. 8051 has RAM,ROM incorporated in it, but in 8086 RAM,ROM are externally connected. 2. Speed of operation of 8086 is comparatively less than 8051. 3. In 8051 more number of pins are multifunctional. 4. 8051 has more number of instructions than 8086.
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MULTIFUNCTIONAL PINS

8 0 5 1

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HOME BASED APPLICATION

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Washing machines domestic appliances to replace mechanical timers and interlocks. Intercom telephones security systems fax machines tvs camcorder lighting control exercise equipment.
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CRT CIRCUIT WASHING MACHINE

INTERCOM
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WORKING OF WASHING MACHINE

A slow motor turns a shaft with many disks with bumps on them. The bumps activate microswitches which control water on and off, heater on and off, the main motor at different speeds (wash and spin) and the pump for emptying. It controls the programming of the machine ie: Temp control, Spin cycles.
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CELL PHONE

EXERCISE EQUIPMENT

SECURITY SYSTEM

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OFFICE BASED APPLICATION

1. 2. 3. 4. Telephones computers color printer laser printer

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LASER PRINTER

FAX MACHINE
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AUTOMOBILE BASED APPLICATION

Engine control air bags security system

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WORKING OF AIRBAGS
Airbags use a combination of design, sensor, and chemical technologies to deploy successfully during a collision. Deployment of the airbag is controlled by a sensor system, which consists of accelerometers. The sensors send a signal to the deployment mechanism only if the set of conditions are met.

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CONDITIONS
Time= 0; automobile makes initial contact with the objects. Time= 30ms; microprocessor decide to deploy airbags. signal is sent to deploy mechanism. Time=32ms; the gases enters to the airbags. Time=60ms; finally airbag is fully inflated.

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OTHER APPLICATIONS
8086 is used for general purpose like it is used in traffic signals for control purpose .It's also used for small applications like for calculator, scientific calculators & small arithmetic operations.
TRAFFIC SIGNAL

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8051 MICROCONTROLLER

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8051 features
1. Single supply of +5v 2. Has 32 i/o pins which are configured as four 8 bit i/o ports. 3. 4kb of ROM 4. 128 bytes of RAM

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HOME APPLIANCES
Intercom telephones, garage door openers answering machines cable tv tuner Camcorder video games pinball machines touch screens.
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JOYSTICK

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GARAGE DOOR OPENER

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WORKING OF GARAGE DOOR OPENER

VOLTAGE INPUT TO MICROCONTROLLER MICROCONTROLLER

GARAGE

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OFFICE APPLICATIONS
Telephones microwave scanner color printer

ADVANCED PRINTER

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AUTOMOBILE BASED APPLICATIONS

Security system climate control keyless entry transmission control air bags antilock braking system

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KEYLESS ENTRY
CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM
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ANTI LOCK BRAKING SYSTEM

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WORKING OF ABS
It prevents the wheels from locking up, helping the driver to maintain steering control during braking. When it senses that any of the wheels are approaching lock up during braking, the ABS computer sends the signal to the hydraulic control unit, which modulates the braking pressure for a corresponding wheel(s) preventing it from locking up.

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MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
Blood pressure Glucose monitors ECG monitors

ECG MONITOR
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BLOOD PRESSURE MONITOR

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USE IN ECG
Below there is the basic block diagram of the system with microcontroller 89C51 by Philips It is used for storing the values of ECG and Blood Pressure waveforms. The ports of microcontroller are used for generating ECG and Blood Pressure waveform.

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WORKING OF A KEYLESS ENTRY

The system works by having a series of LF transmitting antennas both inside and outside the vehicle. The external antennas are located in the door handles. The key becomes activated if it is sufficiently close and it transmits its ID back to the vehicle via RF to a receiver located in the vehicle.
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INDUSTRY AND RESEARCH

Embedded systems robotics spectrum analyser

SPECTRUM ANALYSER
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EMBEDDED SYSTEMS BOARD

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ROBOTICS
8051 is also widely applicable in the field of robotics. It is used for various projects like 1) line follower 2) obstacle avoider robots etc.

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OTHER APPLICATIONS
The 8051 has been in use in a wide number of devices, mainly because it is easy to integrate into a project or build a device around. The following are the main areas of focus: i. Energy Management: Efficient metering systems help in controlling energy usage in homes and industrial applications. These metering systems are made capable by incorporating microcontrollers. ii. Touch screens: A high number of microcontroller providers incorporate touch-sensing capabilities in their designs. Portable electronics such as cell phones, media players and gaming devices are examples of microcontroller-based touch screens.

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Touch screens

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CONCLUSION
We discussed on:: Features of 8086 and 8051 Differences between 8086 and 8051 Various applications of 8086 and 8051 in todays world the presentation helped us a lot to enrich our knowledge on 8086 and 8051 and we came across some of the new things in a detailed manner.
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REFERENCES
1. INTRODUCTION TO MICROPROCESSORS by Aditya P Mathur, 3rd edition, Tata Mcgraw Hill 2. MICROCONTROLLERS by Ajay V Deshmukh,3rd edition. 3. http://www.technologyahead.com/ 4. http/:www.engineersgarage.com/

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THANK YOU

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