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Beginnings of industrialization and changes in social and class structures

Technological Advancements

Sewing machine Cotton Gin Interchangeable parts

Cotton Gin
Eli Whitney Revolutionized cotton industry Slavery rose

Slater Mill
First factories Cotton textile mill Near river

Children

50% of workforce

Women Working Women Lowell Factory pay labor life

Class structure

Low wages = increased gap between rich and poor.

Robber Barons
Wealthy American businessman: "criminals" (robber) "illegitimate aristocrats" (baron) Andrew Carnegie John Rockefeller

Living Patterns in cities

bad sanitation residential segregation


tenants

Social Changes
rise of middle class gender roles women suffrage employment opportunities

Immigration
Mostly from Ireland and Germany. Ethnic neighborhoods
slums

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