Kinh Duy Ma Cat

5
KNH
OY-MA-CAT
OOAN TRNG CON
NGYKN MNH TKN
Jjcb oa cbu giai
NHA XAT BAN TON GAO
LO NO OA
K
Inh Duy-ma-cat Ia mof frong nhung bo
kInh duoc pho bIon kha rong raI frong gIoI
hoc Phaf, nhaf Ia Phaf gIao aI fhua. Iou nay
mof phan Ion cung nho cong Iao cua cac vj fIon boI
da som chuyon djch va gIoI fhIou kInh nay bang
fIong VIof. Trong so nhung nguoI Iam cong vIoc
nay fu raf som, phaI nhac don co hoc gIa oan
Trung Con.
Can day, frong no Iuc bao fon va phaf huy nhung
cong frnh cua nguoI dI fruoc, chung foI da Ian Iuof
hIou dnh va bo sung, sua chua hoan fhIon nhIou cong
frnh fruoc day cua hoc gIa oan Trung Con, frong so
do co kInh Duy-ma-cat da duoc djch IaI fron co so
fham khao ban djch cu va bo sung cac chu gIaI, dong
fhoI gIoI fhIou ca nguyon fac Han van do phuc vu muc
dch fham khao.
Nham phuc vu mof so dong doc gIa khong co nhu cau
su dung ban Han van non chung foI gIoI fhIou ban In
Ian nay, chI In rIong ban djch fIong VIof va phan chu
gIaI, hy vong so gop phan gIup cho nhIou nguoI co fho
do dang fm doc hon.
NH!NC NC!OI TH!C HIN
6 ?
NGH THC KHA KNH
Hng tan
Lo buong oua Jot,
Coi pbap nuc xong,
Cbu Pbat boi /on tbay Jcu ngbc,
Tuy cbo kct may /anb,
Long tbanb moi tbau,
Cbu Pbat bicn toan tban.
Nam mo Huong Van Cai Bo Tat ma ba tat!
(Ba /an
Tnh khau nghiep chan ngon:
An, tu rj, tu rj, ma ba tu rj, tu tu rj, tat ba ba.
(Ba /an
Tnh tam nghiep chan ngon:
An ta pba, ba pba, tbuat Ja ta pba, Jat ma ta
pba, ba pba tbuat Jo bam.
(Ba /an
An Tho a Chan Ngon:
Nam mo tam man Ja, mot Ja nam. An Jo ro,
Jo ro, Jja o, ta ba ba.
(Ba /an
8
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
9
Pho Cung Dng Chan Ngon:
An nga nga nang, tam ba pba, pbict nbut ra
boc.
(Ba /an
Khai Kinh Ke
Pbap mau sau tbam cbang cbi bon,
Tram ngan muon kicp kbo gap Juoc,
Nay con tbay, ngbc, Juoc tbo tr,
Nguycn giai Nbu Lai ngba cban tbat.
Nam mo Bon 8u Tbicb-ca Mau-ni Pbat
(Ba /an
KNH OY-MA-CAT
1
QYKN THONG
Phum thu nhut
CO PHAT
T
oI ngho nhu fho nay:
2
Mof fhuo no, duc Phaf
ngu faI fhanh Ty-Ja-/y, frong vuon cay Am-/a
voI chung daI ty-kbco Ia fam ngan nguoI, Bo Tat Ia
1
Du,-ma-ca| So Thu,c| Knh tSunskrt: Vimalakrtinirdea-stra)
thoong dooc go tut u Du,-ma-ca| knh houc Doy-mu knh.
Nguy nuy khong con ngoyen bun lhun ngo tSunskrt) mu ch
con u cuc bun cho Hun. Co nheo bun dch cho Hun, trong do
bu bun thoong dooc nhuc den nheo nhut u:
l. lhut thoyet Du,-ma-ca| knh t) , 2 qoyen,
do ngu Ch Khem dch vuo tho 1um qooc t223-253).
2. Du,-ma-ca| so thoyet knh t) 3 qoyen, do
ngu Cuu-ma-a-|hap t344 4l3) dch vuo num 406, u bun
dch qoun trong nhut vu dooc so dong nheo nhut, chnh u
bun knh nuy.
3. 1hoyet vo cuo xong knh t), 6 qoyen, do ngu
Hoyen 1rung t600 664) dch vuo num 650. Cong go theo
nghu u 1nh dunh knh.
Du,-ma-ca| u ten v o 1ut hen thun co s trong knh nuy, go
duy do u Du,-ma-a-ca| tSunskrt: Vimalakrti), dch nghu u
Vo Cuo Xong t) trooc duy cong dch u 1nh Dunh t
).
2
1o nghe nho the nuy t^hu |h nga van): u o ngu A-nun thout
u. 1ut cu knh lhut deo mo duo bung cuo nuy, de ch ro u do
ngu A-nun, buc du vun de nhut, nghe chnh to km khuo cou
lhut thoyet ru vu suo do mo gh chep u.
10
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
11
Co Phut
ba muoI haI ngan vj ma aI aI cung dou bIof don, dou
da fhanh fuu vo daI fr va bon hanh. OaI fhan ma
chu Phaf da gay dung duoc, chu Bo Tat ay nuong
vao do ma ho vo fhanh fr dao phap. Cac ngaI fho
Ianh gIu gn Chanh phap, co fho fhuyof phap hung
hon nhu fIong su fu rong, danh fIong cac ngaI bay
khap muoI phuong. Chang doI su fhInh cau gIup do
ma cac ngaI fu mang su an on don cho moI nguoI.
Cac ngaI fIop noI Iam hung fhanh Tam bao,
1
khIon
cho Iuu fruyon chang duf.
Hang phuc ma oan, cho ngu cac ngoaI dao, cac
ngaI da fro non fhanh fjnh, Ia han cac phIon nao
cho phu quan quf, Iong hang fru yon noI gIaI fhoaf
vo ngaI, nIom, djnh, fong fr,
2
faI bIon fhuyof chang
gIan doan. Cac ngaI co day du nhung duc: bo fh,
fr gIoI, nhan nhuc, fInh fan, fhIon djnh, fr huo
va suc phuong fIon. Cac ngaI daf foI muc fu fhay
mnh khong chung dac chI ca, chang can khoI Iong
nhan nhjn doI voI moI su vIoc ma bIof fuy fhuan
can co cua chung sInh do quay banh xo Phap chang
fhoI IuI.
3
Cac ngaI bIof ro fuong frang cac phap,
1
1um buo: bu ngo qoy nhut o the gun, do u: lhut buo, lhup buo
vu 1ung buo.
2
1ong tr t): nghu u thuo nhep het tut cu, dch cho
dhra trong teng Sunskrt, phen um u Ja-/a-ni.
3
Co tu noong theo ch hoong cou ngoo nghe mu thoyet phup,
dou ho en doong tun hou duo doc.
hIou duoc can fanh chung sInh. Cac ngaI bao frum
khap daI chung, daf don cho an on khong so sof.
Cac ngaI fu fam mnh bang cong duc fr huo.
Nhung fuong chanh quy va nhung fuong phu fof
fo dIom fhan fho, Iam cho dung sac hnh fuong cac
ngaI dop do bac nhaf. Cac ngaI cho bo moI mon
frang suc fof dop cua fho gIan. anh fIong cua cac
ngaI raf cao xa, vuof khoI nuI Tu-Ji. uc fIn cua
cac ngaI sau vung nhu kIm cang. Chanh phap quy
gIa cua cac ngaI soI sang khap noI va fuon xuong
nhu mua cam-/o.
1
TIong noI cua cac ngaI vI dIou do
nhaf.
Cac ngaI fhau nhap sau xa foI cho phaf khoI
cua nhan duyon, chaf duf cac y kIon fa vay va y
kIon fhIon Ioch vo haI bon, chang nghIong vo chap
co hoac chap khong. Cac ngaI khong con nhung
fhoI quon xau. Cac ngaI dIon gIang phap gIao mof
cach hung hon khong so sof, duong nhu fIong su
fu rong. TIong gIang fhuyof cua cac ngaI vang doI
nhu sam day, khong fho dong Iuong, qua so dong
Iuong. Nhung dIou quy gIa ma cac ngaI fhau gop
duoc frong Chanh phap nhIou nhu chau bau ma
1
Cum-o tSunskrt: Amrta) phen um u A-mat-ri-Ja, chut nooc
ngon ngot, oong vuo dooc song uo, roo tren mnh th tro het
benh tut.
12
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
13
Co Phut
mof vj haI dao su
1
fm duoc o bIon ca. Cac ngaI
fhau ro nghIa Iy sau xa huyon dIou cua cac phap.
Cac ngaI bIof ranh cho da qua va cho so don cua
chung sInh, cung moI manh dong frong fam y cua
ho. Cac ngaI gan foI muc huo fu faI cua Phaf ma
khong aI sanh bang. Huo ay bao gom nhung duc
nhu: muoI fr Iuc, Iong chang so, muoI fam mon
cong duc vuof fron hang nhj fhua.
2
Cac ngaI da
1
Hu duo so: v cho thoyen cum duo mot so ngoo d ru ben cu
de tm chuo buo, ngoc qoy.
2
1oc u 1hup but but cong phup t Sunskrt: adaa
veik buddha-dharm): Moo tum phup but cong, voot cuo
hon cuc qou v 1eo thou vu Doyen guc thou, doy ch co hung
o 1ut Du thou mo dut den, cong go u 1hup but but co phup,
buo gom:
l.1hun vo thut t1hun khong o)
2. Khuo vo thut tMeng khong o)
3. Nem vo thut tY toong khong o)
4. Vo d toong tKhong co y toong xen tup)
5. Vo but dnh tum tKhong co tum xuo dong)
6. Vo but tr d xu tChung phu khong bet choyen du bo).
7. Doc vo det tSo doc khong det)
8. 1nh tun vo det tSo tnh tun khong det)
9. Nem vo det tY toong khong det)
l0. Hoe vo det t1r hoe khong det)
ll. Cu vo det tCu thout khong det)
l2. Cu thout tr ken vo det tCu thout tr ken khong det)
l3. Nhut thet thun nghep toy tr hoe hunh tHet thuy nghep
cou thun toy theo tr hoe mu th hunh).
l4. Nhut thet khuo nghep toy tr hoe hunh tHet thuy nghep
cou meng toy theo tr hoe mu th hunh).
l5. Nhut thet y nghep toy tr hoe hunh tHet thuy nghep cou
y toy theo tr hoe mu th hunh).
dong kn hof cac duong ac: dja nguc, nga quy, suc
sInh, nhung fu mnh fhj hIon sInh song frong nam
duong: coI froI, coI nguoI, dja nguc, nga quy va suc
sInh. Iam bac daI y vuong, cac ngaI frj Ianh cac
fhu bonh. Tuy bonh ma cho fhuoc, cac ngaI khIon
nguoI fa duoc Ianh manh.
Cac ngaI dou fhanh fuu vo Iuong cong duc. Vo
Iuong coI Phaf dou duoc cac ngaI Iam cho frang
nghIom, fhanh fjnh. Nhung aI ngho bIof don cac
ngaI, fhay dou duoc IoI ch. Nhung vIoc ma cac
ngaI Iam dou mang IaI IoI Iac cho chung sInh. Taf
ca nhung cong duc nhu vay, cac ngaI dou co day
du.
anh hIou cua cac ngaI Ia: o Taf ang Quan,
o Taf af ang Quan, o Taf ang af ang
Quan, o Taf jnh Tu TaI Vuong, o Taf Phap
Tu TaI Vuong, o Taf Phap Tuong, o Taf Quang
Tuong, o Taf Quang NghIom, o Taf aI NghIom,
o Taf ao Tch, o Taf Ion Tch, o Taf ao
Thu, o Taf ao An Thu, o Taf Thuong Cu Thu,
o Taf Thuong Ha Thu, o Taf Thuong Tham, o
l6. 1r hoe tr qou kho the vo ngu t1r hoe bet do qou kho
khong ngu.)
l7. 1r hoe tr v u the vo ngu t1r hoe bet do v u khong
ngu.)
l8. 1r hoe tr hen tu the vo ngu t1r hoe bet do hen tu
khong ngu.)
14
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
15
Co Phut
Taf Hy Can, o Taf Hy Vuong, o Taf Ion Am,
o Taf Hu Khong Tang, o Taf Chap ao Cu, o
Taf ao ung, o Taf ao KIon, o Taf o Vong,
o Taf MInh Vong, o Taf Vo uyon Quan, o Taf
Huo Tch, o Taf ao Thang, o Taf ThIon Vuong,
o Taf HoaI Ma, o Taf Ion uc, o Taf Tu TaI
Vuong, o Taf Cong uc Tuong NghIom, o Taf Su
Tu Hong, o Taf IoI Am, o Taf Son Tuong Kch
Am, o Taf Huong Tuong, o Taf ach Huong
Tuong, o Taf Thuong TInh Tan, o Taf af Huu
Tuc, o Taf Iou SInh, o Taf Hoa NghIom, o
Taf Quan Tho Am, o Taf ac aI Tho, o Taf
Pham Vong, o Taf ao Truong, o Taf Vo Thang,
o Taf NghIom o, o Taf KIm Ko, o Taf Chau
Ko, o Taf I-Iac, o Taf Phap vuong fu Van-fhu
Su-Iy... Nhung o Taf nhu vay Ia ba muoI haI ngan
vj.
IaI co muoI nghn Pham ThIon Vuong, nhu Pbam
vuong ThI Kh..., fu cac coI Tu fhIon ha
1
khac don
noI Phaf ngu do ngho phap. IaI co mof muoI haI
ngan vj fhIon do, cung fu cac coI Tu fhIon ha khac
1
1o 1hen hu: Mot the go co bon chuo, go u mot 1o then hu.
Cong go u 1o chuo. on co o bon phoong cou the go nuy:
l. lhut-bu-de tu phoong Dong.
2. Co-du-n tu phoong 1uy.
3. Dem-pho-de tu phoong Num.
4. Cuo-o-chuo tu phoong uc. Dem-pho-de u mot co
trong on co then hu.
don du phap hoI. Cung co ca chu fhIon oaI duc Ion,
Iong fhan, Ja-xoa, can-tbat-ba, a-tu-/a, ca-/au-/a,
kban-na-/a, ma-bau-/a-gia, fhay dou don ngoI noI
phap hoI. Chu ty-kbco, ty-kbco-ni, uu-ba-tac, uu-
ba-Ji
1
cung vo ngoI frong phap hoI.
Iuc ay, Phaf v daI chung vo Iuong fram ngan
nguoI cung knh bao quanh ma fhuyof phap, nhu
nuI chua Tu-Ji hIon ro fron bIon ca, NgaI ngoI yon
fron foa su fu nghIom suc boI cac bau, cho mo faf
ca daI chung don du phap hoI.
Iuc bay gIo, frong fhanh Ty-Ja-/y co mof chang
con nha fruong gIa, fon Ia ao Tch, cung nam
fram chang con nha fruong gIa khac, fhay dou
cam nhung Iong bay bau, don noI Phaf ngu, dau
va maf Iam Io saf chan Phaf. MoI chang dou dom
Iong cua mnh ma cung duong Phaf. OaI fhan cua
Phaf khIon cho cac Iong bau hIop fhanh mof caI
Iong duy nhaf, cho frum ca fho gIoI fam fhIon daI
fhIon.
2
Tron fuong rong daI cua fho gIoI nay dou
hIon du frong caI Iong ay. IaI nua, cac nuI Tu-
1
1y-kheo, ty-kheo-n, oo-bu-tuc, oo-bu-d: Con go u 1o bo
chong, toc u bon hung de to cou lhut. 1y kheo u num go xout
gu, tho do go. 1y kheo n u no go xout gu, tho do go. |o-
bu-tuc huy co s num u num go to tu gu. |o-bu-d huy co s no
u no go to tu gu.
2
Mot ngun the go hop thunh mot teo then the go. Mot ngun
teo then the go hop thunh mot trong then the go. Mot ngun
16
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
1?
Co Phut
Ji, Tuyof son, Muc-cban-/an-Ja, Ma-ba Muc-cban-
/an-Ja, Huong son, Hac son, ThIof vI, aI fhIof vI,
cung voI bIon ca, song caI, song con, rach, suoI,
nguon, cung maf froI, maf frang, cac fInh fu, fhIon
cung, Iong cung, cung dIon cua cac fon fhan fhuoc
fho gIoI fam fhIon daI fhIon nay fhay dou hIon ra
frong Iong bau ay. IaI nua, chu Phaf muoI phuong,
chu Phaf dang fhuyof phap cung hIon ra frong Iong
bau ay.
Iuc ay, faf ca daI chung fhay suc fhan cua Phaf,
dou khon Ia chua fung co. Cung nhau chap fay Io
Phaf, chIom nguong vo maf cua Phaf, maf chang
xao Iang. Chang ao Tch, con nha fruong gIa, IIon
doI fruoc Phaf fung ko rang:
Mat trong, Jai, rong nbu scn xanb,
Long sacb qua kboi cac tbicn Jjnb,
Tjnb ngbicp cbua /au, /uong kbong xict,
Dung tjcb Jat cbung, Jang Janb /c!
a tbay ai tbanb Jung Tban bicn,
Hicn oo /uong coi kbap muoi pbuong,
Cbu Pbat tbuyct pbap cac coi ay,
O Jay ai nay Jcu ngbc tbay.
Pbap /uc Pbap ouong ouot quan sinb,
trong then the go hop thunh mot du then the go. V the nen
mot du then the go cong go u 1um then du then the go.
Tbuong Jcm cua pbap tbi tat ca,
Co tai pban bict tuong cac pbap,
oi c nbat ngba, cbang Jong cbuycn.
oi ooi cac pbap Juoc tu tai,
Cbo ncn Janb /c Pbap ouong nay.
Noi pbap cbang co cung cbang kbong,
Cac pbap Jo nban Juycn ma sinb.
Kbong ta, kbong tao, kbong nguoi tbo,
Ngbicp /anb, ngbicp Ju cung cbang mat.
Truoc Jcp ma tai coi Bo-Jc,
ac Dict cam-/o, tbanb giac Jao.
a kbong tam y, kbong tbo banb,
Ma toi pbuc bct cac ngoai Jao.
Ba Cbuycn pbap /uan o Jai tbicn,
1

Pbap ay xua nay tbuong trong sacb.
1
u Choyen phup oun o du then t1um Choyen phup oun o du
then): Doc lhut 1hch-cu thunh duo ro, ngu vuo Voon Loc gun
thunh u-u-nu thoyet phup un duo, go u Choyen phup oun
tqouy bunh xe phup), thoyet phup 1o deo de bung bu cuch: 1h,
Khoyen, Chong, go u 1um choyen phup oun.
l. 1h choyen: Duy u kho, duy u tup, duy u det, duy u
duo. Ngu ch ro bon toong cou on de.
2. Khoyen choyen: Nen bet e kho, nen dot e tup tngoyen
nhun cou kho), nen chong e det, nen to e duo. 1oc u lhut
khoyen to hunh on de.
3. Chong choyen: 1u du bet e kho, tu du dot e tup, tu du
chong e det, tu du to e duo. lhut xuc nhun rung ngu
thunh duo nho heo thuo vu thoc hunh on de.
18
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
19
Co Phut
Troi, nguoi Jac Jao, Jo /a cbung,
Tam bao /uc ay bicn tbc gian.
cm Jicu pbap ay cuu quan sinb,
Tbo roi, cbang tboi, tbuong tjcb nbicn,
ai y ouong
1
Jo /ao, bcnb, tu,
Ncn /c Pbap bai Juc oo bicn.
2
Cbc, kbcn cbang Jong, nbu Tu-Ji,
Nguoi /anb, kc Ju, Pbat tbuong Jcu,
Long banb bnb Jang nbu bu kbong,
Ai ngbc Nban bao
3
cbang kinb oang:
Nay bicn Tbc Ton /ong bau nay,
Coi tbc gioi ta bicn trong ay.
Cung Jicn cac oj troi, rong, tban,
Can-tbat-ba ooi cung Ja-xoa,
Moi oat tbc gian tbay trong Jo.
Tbap /uc
4
pbuong ticn bicn boa ay,
1
Du y voong: Vou thuy thooc on, teng de ton xong lhut.
2
lhup hu doc vo ben: en phup doc hunh khong bo ben, teng
de ton xong lhut.
3
Nhun buo: Ngo buo, cou qoy trong ou ngoo, teng de ton xong
lhut.
4
1hup oc t, Sunskrt: daabala, Pli: dasabala): Doc lhut co
do moo 1r oc, nen xong ngu u 1hup oc. Moo 1r oc cou
lhut u:
l. 1r th xo ph xo tr oc t, Sunskrt:
sthnsthnajna, Pli: hnhna-a): et ro tnh khu
th vu tnh but khu th trong mo troong hop.
2. 1r tum the nghep buo tr oc t, Sunskrt:
Tbay oicc it co, cbung kbcn Pbat.
Nay ta Janb /c Tam gioi ton,
karmavipkajna, Pli: kammavipka-a): et ro out
nhun qou thuy nghep qou), toc u nhun nuo tuo thunh qou
nuo.
3. 1r nhut thet so duo tr oc t, Sunskrt:
sarva-tragmi npratipaj-jna, Pli: sabbattha-gmin-
paipada): et ro cuc ngoyen nhun dun den tu snh ve
cuc cunh go khuc nhuo.
4. 1r chong chong go tr oc t, Sunskrt:
anekadhtu-nndhtujna, Pli: anekadhtu-nndhtu-
a): et ro cuc the go vo nhong yeo to hnh thunh.
5. 1r chong chong gu tr oc t, Sunskrt:
nn-dhimukti-jna, Pli: nndhimuttikata): et ro
cu tnh cou mo chong snh.
6. 1r nhut thet chong snh tum tnh tr oc t
, Sunskrt: indriyaprapara-jna, Pli:
indriyaparopariyatta-a): et ro cun co hoc duo cuo thup
cou mo chong snh.
7. 1r cho then gu thout tum-moo tr oc t
o Sunskrt: sarvadhyna-vimoka-na, Pli: jhna-
vimokkha-a): et ro tut cu cuc phoong thoc then
dnh.
8. 1r toc menh vo uo tr oc t, Sunskrt:
prvani-vsnusmti-jna, Pli: pubbennivsnussati-
a): et ro cuc ten kep cou chnh mnh.
9. 1r then nhun vo ngu tr oc t, Sunskrt:
cyutyu papdajna, Pli: cutpapta-a): et ro so hou
det vu tu snh cou chong snh.
l0. 1r vnh doun tup kh tr oc t, Sunskrt:
rava-kayajna, Pli: savakkhaya-a): et cuc phup
o nhem tSunskrt: rava) se chum dot nho the nuo.
Cuc tr oc tho 8, tho 9 vu tho l0 cong chnh u 1um mnh cou
lhut.
20
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
21
Co Phut
ai tbanb Pbap ouong. cbo cbung tbco,
Tam tjnb nbn Pbat, ai cbang oui:
Tbay tbay Tbc Ton truoc mat mnb,
Tban /uc cua Ngai cbang ai bang.
Tbuyct pbap, Pbat Jung mot tbu ticng,
Cbung sinb /oai nao cung bicu Juoc,
Ho bao. Tbc Ton noi ticng mnb,
Nbu oay, tban /uc cbang ai bang.
Cbung sinb ai nay tuy cbo bicu,
Tbay Juoc tbo, banb, tbau /oi icb,
Nbu oay, tban /uc cbang ai bang.
Kc ngbc so sct boac oui oc,
Hoac sinb cban /a, boac Jut ngbi,
Nbu oay, Tban /uc cbang ai bang.
anb /c Tbap /uc Jai tinb tan.
anb /c Bac Jac kbong so sct.
anb /c Bac tru Bat cong pbap.
anb /c Tbay /on Jat tat ca.
anb /c Bac Jut cac troi buoc.
anb /c Bac toi bo bcn kia.
anb /c Bac Jo cac tbc gian.
anb /c Bac /a Juong sinb tu.
Bict ro tuong /ai kbu cbung sinb,
Hicu ranb cac pbap Juoc giai tboat,
Cbang nbicm tbc gian, nbu boa scn,
Tbuong kbco oao noi banb kbong tjcb,
Tbau cac tuong pbap, kbong tro ngai,
anb /c Nbu Kbong, cbang Jua Jau.
Iuc ay, chang ao Tch fung nhung cau ko ay
roI, bach Phaf rang: ach Tho Ton! Nam fram
chang con nha fruong gIa day, fhay dou da phaf
fam A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc,
1
nay muon
ngho vIoc duoc quoc do fhanh fjnh cua Phaf. XIn
duc Tho Ton gIang fhuyof cac hanh fjnh do cua chu
o Taf.
Phaf day: Ianh fhay, ao Tch! NguoI da v
chu o Taf hoI Nhu IaI vo hanh fjnh do. Hay Iang
ngho, Iang ngho! Hay suy nghI cho ky. Ta so v
nguoI ma gIang fhuyof.
Iuc ay, ao Tch va nam fram chang con nha
fruong gIa vang IoI day ngoI ngho.
1
lhut tum A-nuo-du-u 1um-meo 1um-bo-de: phut ngoyen thunh
lhut, ngoyen to tup hunh o 1ut, ho hoong ve qou v lhut.
22
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
23
Co Phut
Phaf day ao Tch rang: Cac IoaI chung sInh Ia
coI Phaf cua Bo Tat. TaI sao vay7 Bo Tat fuy fhoo
cho gIao hoa chung sInh ma gIu Iay coI Phaf. Tuy
fhoo cho dIou phuc chung sInh ma gIu Iay coI Phaf.
Tuy cac chung sInh muon dung coI nuoc nao do vao
fr huo Phaf ma gIu Iay coI Phaf. Tuy cac chung
sInh muon dung coI nuoc nao do phaf khoI can Bo
Tat ma gIu Iay coI Phaf. TaI sao vay7 Bo Tat gIu
Iay coI nuoc fhanh fjnh Ia v muon Iam IoI ch cho
chung sInh. Ty nhu nguoI fa muon fao Iap cung
dIon nha cua fron daf frong fh fuy y ma fao Iap,
khong chI fro ngaI. Nhung nou muon xay caf noI
hu khong fh khong fho duoc. Bo Tat cung vay, v
muon gIup cho chung sInh duoc fhanh fuu, cho non
nguyon gIu Iay coI Phaf. VIoc nguyon gIu Iay coI
Phaf do, chang phaI Ia vIoc xay caf noI hu khong.
ao Tch! Non bIof rang: Tam ngay tbang Ia
coI nuoc fhanh fjnh cua o Taf, khI o Taf fhanh
Phaf, nhung chung sInh chang njnh bo sInh vo
nuoc ay. Tam sau oung Ia coI nuoc fhanh fjnh cua
o Taf, khI o Taf fhanh Phaf, nhung chung sInh
day du cong duc sInh vo nuoc ay. Tam bo-Jc Ia
coI nuoc fhanh fjnh cua o Taf, khI o Taf fhanh
Phaf, nhung chung sInh aI fhua sInh vo nuoc ay.
Bo tbi Ia coI nuoc fhanh fjnh cua o Taf, khI o
Taf fhanh Phaf, nhung chung sInh co fho bo faf ca
sInh vo nuoc ay. Tr gioi Ia coI nuoc fhanh fjnh cua
Iam muoI vIoc Ianh
1
fron nguyon sInh vo nuoc ay.
Nban nbuc Ia coI nuoc fhanh fjnh cua o Taf, khI
o Taf fhanh Phaf, chung sInh duoc frang nghIom
1
1hup then duo huy 1hup then u moo vec then dooc thoc
hen qou thun t3 vec), meng t4 vec) vu y t3 vec). uo gom:
l. ut sut snh t, Sunskrt: pipt paivirati): Khong
sut hu, phu thu tho, phong snh.
2. ut thuo duo t, Sunskrt: adattdndvirati): Khong
trom cup, phu thoong um vec bo th.
3. ut tu dum t, Sunskrt: kmamithycrdvirati):
Khong tu dum, phu chong thoy trong cooc song mot vo mot
chong.
4. ut vong ngo t, Sunskrt: mvdtvirati): Khong
no xung, no buy, phu no o chun thut.
5. ut oong thet t, Sunskrt: paisunytvirati): Khong
no hu oo, no theo cuch don xoc hu duo, phu no o
coong troc, chun chunh.
6. ut uc khuo t, Sunskrt: pruytprativirati): Khong
no xuo ngoo, phu no o hou gu, hun gun.
7. ut y ngo t, Sunskrt: sabinnapralptprativirati):
Khong dong o theo det khong duo, phu no o co ch, co
nghu y.
8. ut thum doc t, Sunskrt: abhidhyyprativirati):
Khong thum um, phu heo rung mo vut u chung thut, but
tnh, vo thoong.
9. ut sun khoe t, Sunskrt: vypdtprativirati): Khong
gun do, phu to b nhun nhoc.
l0. ut tu ken t, Sunskrt: mithydi-prativirati):
Khong om up nhong y nem, ken gu su um, phu sung
soot chunh ken.
24
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
25
Co Phut
boI ba muoI haI fuong fof sInh vo nuoc ay. Tinb
tan Ia coI nuoc fhanh fjnh cua o Taf, khI o Taf
fhanh Phaf, nhung chung sInh sIong fu faf ca cong
duc sInh vo nuoc ay. Tbicn Jjnb Ia coI nuoc fhanh
fjnh cua o Taf, khI o Taf fhanh Phaf, nhung
chung sInh gIu fam chang Ioan sInh vo nuoc ay.
Tri buc Ia coI nuoc fhanh fjnh cua o Taf, khI
o Taf fhanh Phaf, nhung chung sInh chanh djnh
sInh vo nuoc ay.
Bon tam oo /uong Ia coI nuoc fhanh fjnh cua o
Taf, khI o Taf fhanh Phaf, nhung chung sInh
fhanh fuu cac duc tu, bi, by, xa sInh vo nuoc ay.
Bon pbap tbau nbicp
1
Ia coI nuoc fhanh fjnh cua
fhoaf khoI cho nam gIu sInh vo nuoc ay. Pbuong
ticn Ia coI nuoc fhanh fjnh cua o Taf, khI o Taf
1
on phup thuo nhep t1o nhep phup - Sunskrt: catvri-
sagrahavastni): bon phoong cuch mu mot v o 1ut dong de
nhep phoc chong snh:
l. o th nhep t, Sunskrt: dna), nghu u dong vec
bo th de nhep phoc ngoo.
2. A ngo nhep t, Sunskrt: priyavdit), nghu u dong
o huy, dep de nhep phoc ngoo.
3. Lo hunh nhep t, Sunskrt: arthacary), nghu u
dong hunh dong v thu, co o cho ngoo khuc de nhep
phoc ho.
4. Dong so nhep t, Sunskrt: samnrthat), nghu u
cong hou nhup, chong cong vo chong snh, ngoo then
cong nho ngoo uc, de hoong dun ho den bo cho guc ngo.
fhanh Phaf, nhung chung sInh doI voI faf ca cac
phap fuy nghI vo ngaI sInh vo nuoc ay. Ba muoi
bay pbam tro Jao
1
Ia coI nuoc fhanh fjnh cua o
Taf, khI o Taf fhanh Phaf, nhung chung sInh co
Bon nicm xu, Bon cbanb can,
2
Bon tban tuc,
3
Nam
can,
4
Nam suc,
5
Bay tbanb giac,
6
Tam cbanb Jao
7

1
u moo buy phum tro duo: t1um thup thut tro duo phum,
Sunskrt: saptatriabodhipkika-dharma) Com cu
thuy 37 phup, chu um 7 nhom:
l. on nem xo t, 1o nem xo, Sunskrt: catusmtyu-
pasthna).
2. on tnh ten t, 1o chnh cun, Sunskrt: samyak-
prah-nni).
3. on Nho y toc t, 1o nho y toc, Sunskrt:
ddhipda),
4. Num cun t, Ngo cun, Sunskrt: pacendriya).
5. Num oc t, Ngo oc, Sunskrt, Pli: pacabala).
6. uy guc ch t, 1hut guc ch, Sunskrt: sapta-
bodhyaga).
7. ut chnh duo t, Sunskrt: agika-mrga).
1ong cong u 37 phup, se dooc un oot trnh buy ch tet trong
cuc cho gu tep theo duy.
2
1o chunh cun t, Sunskrt: samyak-prahni, Pli: samm-
padha): bon phoong phup tnh tun choyen cun de ou tro cuc
phup but then. on phup tnh cun uy u:
l. 1nh tun trong vec ngun ngou, trunh um cuc deo uc to oc
con chou snh kho tSunskrt: anutpannappakkualadharm
a).
2. 1nh tun trong vec to bo, voot qou nhong deo uc du snh
kho tSunskrt: utpanna-ppakkuala-dharma).
3. 1nh tun phut tren cuc deo then du co tSunskrt:
utpannakuala-dharma).
26
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
2?
Co Phut
sInh vo nuoc ay. Tam boi buong Ia coI nuoc fhanh
fjnh cua o Taf, khI o Taf fhanh Phaf, ngaI duoc
quoc do day du faf ca cong duc. Tbuyct tru tam
nan Ia coI nuoc fhanh fjnh cua o Taf, khI o
Taf fhanh Phaf, coI nuoc ay khong co Ba ac, Tam
nan.
1
Tu mnh gIu gIoI hanh, chang cho ko khac IoI
Iam Ia coI nuoc fhanh fjnh cua o Taf, khI o Taf
fhanh Phaf, coI nuoc ay khong ngho don chuyon
pham cam. MuoI dIou fhIon Ia coI nuoc fhanh fjnh
cua o Taf, khI o Taf fhanh Phaf, mang song
khong ngan nguI, chof you, nhung chung sInh gIau
co, gIoI hanh frong sach, noI Io fhanh fhaf, fhuong
dung IoI om aI, quyon fhuoc chang chIa Ia, khoo
hoa vIoc franh fung, noI IoI co ch, chang fham,
chang san, chang sI sInh vo nuoc ay.
ao Tch! Nhu vay, Bo Tat fuy Iong ngay fhang
ma khoI Iam. Tuy cho khoI Iam ma duoc Iong sau
vung. Tuy Iong sau vung ma fam y duoc dIou phuc.
Tuy cho dIou phuc fam y ma Iam duoc fhoo dung
nhu fhuyof day. Tuy cho Iam fhoo dung nhu fhuyof
day ma co fho hoI huong. Tuy cho hoI huong ma co
suc phuong fIon. Tuy suc phuong fIon ma gIup cho
4. 1nh tun um cho cuc deo then phut snh tSunskrt:
anutpannakuala-dharma).
on phup tnh cun nuy cong chnh u Chunh tnh tun trong ut
chunh duo.
chung sInh duoc fhanh fuu. Tuy cho fhanh fuu cho
chung sInh ma duoc coI Phaf fhanh fjnh. Tuy coI
Phaf fhanh fjnh ma fhuyof phap fhanh fjnh. Tuy
cho fhuyof phap fhanh fjnh ma fr huo duoc fhanh
3
on thun toc t1o thun toc), huy con dooc go u 1o nho y toc t
, Sunskrt: catvra ddhipd). uo gom:
l. Doc nho y toc tSunskrt: chanda): tup trong vuo y ch munh
me.
2. 1nh tun nho y toc tSunskrt: vrya): tup trong vuo ngh oc.
3. 1um nho y toc tSunskrt: citta): so cho tum.
4. 1ruch phup nho y toc tSunskrt: mms): cho tum vuo so
tru tm.
4
Num cun tNgo cun, Sunskrt: paca-indriya): Num phup
cun bun um nuy snh cuc then phup khuc, nen con go u Num
cun unh:
l. 1n cun t): so tn toong vuo 1um buo tlhut, lhup, 1ung)
vu on chun y t1o deo de: Kho, 1up, Det, Duo).
2. 1nh tun cun t), huy Cun cun, u so dong munh tnh
tun trong vec to tup cuc then phup.
3.Nem cun t), ong ngh nho, nem toong den Chunh
phup.
4. Dnh cun t), nhep go tum dnh mu khong mut.
5. Hoe cun t), tr hoe soy xet, heo ro dooc chun y.
5
Num soc tNgo oc), buo gom:
l. 1n oc t, Sunskrt: raddhbala): co doc tn munh me
vuo Chunh phup, to bo nhong so tn toong su um.
2. 1nh tun oc t, Sunskrt: vryabala): nung oc to tr
on tnh tun, huy on chunh cun tSunskrt: sayak-prahanani)
de det tro but then phup.
3. Nem oc t, Sunskrt: smtibala): soc munh do so hunh
tr on nem xo mung u, co the phu dooc cuc tu nem.
4. Dnh oc t, Sunskrt: samdhibala): soc munh do then
dnh tSunskrt: dhyna) mung u, ou bo dooc mo thum u.
28
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
29
Co Phut
fjnh. Tuy fr huo fhanh fjnh ma fam duoc fhanh
fjnh. Tuy fam duoc fhanh fjnh ma faf ca cong duc
dou fhanh fjnh.
5. Hoe oc t, Sunskrt: prajbala): soc munh nho phut
kho tr ken ve 1o deo de, phu tun dooc cuc uo houc trong
bu co Doc go, Suc go vu Vo suc go.
6
uy thunh guc t1hut thunh guc), cong go u 1hut guc ch, 1hut
guc y tSunskrt: saptabodhyaga): Com co:
l. 1ruch phup t, Sunskrt: dharmapravicaya)
2. 1nh tun t, Sunskrt: vrya)
3. Hy t, Sunskrt: prti)
4. Khnh un t, Sunskrt: praabdhi)
5. Nem t, Sunskrt: smti)
6. Dnh t, Sunskrt: samdhi)
7. Xu t, Sunskrt: upek)
7
1um chunh duo tut chunh duo): Con doong mu ngoo hoc lhut
phu no theo de dut den gu thout, gom 8 so chun chunh nho
suo
l. Chunh ken t, Pli: samm-dihi, Sunskrt: samyag-
di): co mot qoun nem dong dun ve 1o deo de vu guo
Vo ngu.
2. Chunh to doy t, Pli: samm-sakappa, Sunskrt:
samyak-sakalpa): soy ngh dong dun, soy xet ve y nghu
cou bon chun mot cuch khong su um.
3. Chunh ngo t, Pli: samm-vc, Sunskrt: samyag-vc):
no o chun chunh, khong no do, khong no pho phem.
4. Chunh nghep t, Pli: samm-kammanta, Sunskrt:
samyak-karmnta): theo cuc nghep unh, chun chunh, trunh
phum vuo go out.
5. Chunh mung t, Pli: samm-jva, Sunskrt: samyag-
jva): trunh cuc nghe nghep phu get hu nho do te, tho
sun, boon vo kh, boon thooc phen...
6. Chunh tnh tun t, Pli: samm-vyma, Sunskrt:
ao Tch! Cho non, nou Bo Tat muon duoc coI
nuoc fhanh fjnh hay Iam cho fam fhanh fjnh. Tuy
fam fhanh fjnh, af coI Phaf fhanh fjnh.
samyag-vyyma): tnh cun phut tren deo then, det tro
deo uc. lhup nuy buo gom 1o chunh cun.
7. Chunh nem t, Sunskrt: samyag-smti, Pli: samm-
sati): tnh guc tren cu bu hnh thoc thun, meng vu y.
8. Chunh dnh t, Pli: samm-samdhi, Sunskrt: samyak-
samdhi): tup trong tum y dut bon dnh xout the gun.
1
u uc, 1um nun t1um uc, ut nun):
u uc huy u doong uc u: l. Du ngoc, 2. Soc snh, 3. Ngu
qoy.
1um nun tSunskrt: avakan) u tum so tro ngu, kho to
hunh, cong gom cu u uc vou ke. 1um nun gom co:
l. Du ngoc t Sunskrt: naraka).
2. Soc snh t, Sunskrt: tiryac).
3. Ngu qo t, Sunskrt: pre ta).
4. 1roong tho then t, Sunskrt: dr gh yur de va), u
co tro thooc suc go vo tho mung keo du. 1ho mung
cuo cong u mot choong ngu v no um me houc, khen de
qoen nhong no kho cou snh uo benh to trong oun ho.
5. en du t, Sunskrt: prat yan tajanapda), u nhong
vong khong num no trong tum, khong thoun ten cho vec
to hoc chunh phup.
6. Cun khoyet t, Sunskrt: indri yavai kalya), khong co
do guc qoun houc cuc guc qoun b tut ngoyen nho mo,
dec...
7. 1u ken t, Sunskrt: mith ydarana), nhong ken gu
su ech, but then.
8. Nho Lu but xout snh t, Sunskrt: tathga-
tnm an utpda), nghu u snh ru trong tho gun khong co
lhut houc guo phup cou Ngu xout hen.
30
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
31
Co Phut
Iuc ay, nuong oaI fhan cua Phaf, Xa-Iy-phaf co y
nghI nay: Nou nhu fam cua o Taf fhanh fjnh, af
coI Phaf fhanh fjnh. Nhu vay, phaI chang duc Tho
Ton cua chung fa khI con Iam o Taf fam y chang
fhanh fjnh non coI nuoc cua ngaI nay moI chang
duoc fhanh fjnh nhu fho nay7
Phaf bIof duoc y nghI ay, bao Xa-Iy-phaf rang:
Y nguoI fho nao, maf froI, maf frang ha chang
sang hay sao ma ko mu chang fhay haI vang ay7
Xa-/y-pbat fhua: Tho Ton! Chang phaI vay. o
Ia IoI o ko mu, chang phaI IoI o maf froI, maf
frang.
Xa-/y-pbat! o foI cua chung sInh, non ho chang
fhay quoc do cua Nhu IaI frang nghIom fhanh fjnh,
chang phaI IoI cua Nhu IaI. Xa-Iy-phaf! CoI daf
nay cua fa Ia fhanh fjnh, nhung nguoI chang fhay
duoc nhu vay.
Iuc ay, Pham Vuong Ioa Ko bao Xa-Iy-phaf:
ung nghI nhu vay, cho rang coI Phaf nay Ia
khong fhanh fjnh. V sao vay7 Ta fhay rang coI
Phaf cua duc Tbicb-ca Mau-ni Ia fhanh fjnh nhu
cung froI Tu faI.
Xa-/y-pbat noI: ToI chI fhay coI nay foan Ia go
nong, ham ho, gaI goc, soI san, nuI daf, nuI da, day
day moI nho nhop xau xa.
Pham Vuong Ioa Ko noI: Iong cua nhan gIa
co cao fhap, chang y fhoo fr huo Phaf. Vay non
ong fhay coI nay Ia khong fhanh fjnh. Xa-/y-pbat!
Bo Tat gIu Io bnh dang doI voI faf ca chung sInh,
Iong da sau vung fhanh fjnh, y fhoo fr huo Phaf,
af fhay coI Phaf nay Ia fhanh fjnh.
Iuc ay, Phaf dung ngon chan ma nhan xuong
daf. Tuc fhoI, coI fho gIoI fam fhIon daI fhIon nay
duoc nghIom suc boI fram ngan fhu fran bao, cung
gIong nhu coI vo Iuong cong duc frang nghIom cua
duc Phaf ao Trang NghIom. Taf ca daI chung dou
khon rang: Chua fung co! Va aI nay dou fu fhay
mnh duoc ngoI fron foa son bau.
Phaf hoI Xa-/y-pbat: NguoI nhn fhay coI Phaf
frang nghIom fhanh fjnh roI chu7
Xa-/y-pbat bach rang: a, Tho Ton! Tu fruoc
con chua fung duoc fhay, chua fung duoc ngho nhu
fho nay. Nay, quoc do nghIom fjnh cua Phaf da
hIon.
Phaf bao Xa-/y-pbat: CoI Phaf do cua fa fhuong
fhanh fjnh nhu vay. Nhung v muon do nhung ko
fhap kom o day, cho non fa fhj hIon ra coI baf fjnh
voI moI fhu nho xau.
V nhu chu fhIon cung an com dung frong chon
baf quy bau, nhung fuy fhoo phuoc duc cua ho ma
hnh sac cua com co khac. Xa-/y-pbat! Cung vay
32
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
33
Co Phut
do, nou Iong nguoI fa fjnh, IIon fhay duoc nhung
cong duc frang nghIom cua coI nay.
Trong khI Phaf hIon ra coI nuoc frang nghIom
fhanh fjnh, nam fram chang con nha fruong gIa
do ao Tch dan daf dou dac Vo sInh phap nhan.
1

Tam muoI bon ngan nguoI frong hoI dou phaf fam
A-nau-da-Ia Tam-mIou Tam-bo-do.
Phaf Iay ngon chan fhan Ion, fho gIoI IIon fro
IaI nhu cu. a muoI haI ngan chu fhIon va nhung
nguoI cau Thanh van fhua hIou ra duoc rang cac
phap huu vI Ia vo fhuong, IIon xa fran canh, Ia
cau nhIom, duoc Pbap nban tjnb.
2
Tam ngan vj
fy-khoo chang fho nap cac phap, duf phIon nao rI
chay, fam y duoc gIaI fhoaf.
1
Vo snh phup nhun: Doc nhun nhoc cou ngoo guc ngo nho
nhun ru dooc rung: thut khong co chong snh, thut khong co cuc
phup, cuc chong snh thoo tnh) vu cuc phup tvo tnh) von khong
snh, khong det. Nhun thoc nho vuy, ngoo to khong con kho
en so boon gun do vo chong snh phu hu mnh, do vo cuc
phup ngun tro mnh.
2
lhup nhun tnh huy lhup nhun t, Sunskrt: dharmacakus):
mut phup thunh tnh, thuy dooc so du dung cou cuc phup hen
hoo. Ngoo to 1hunh vun thou, kh duc pbap nban tjnb, thuy
dooc trun the u gu do o trooc, ben chun ngun so do mu vo
vo duo y, hoong den Net-bun. Duc lhup nhun tnh cong toc
u duc qou duo ten trong 4 thunh qou cou 1hunh vun thou: qou
1o-du-houn. ou cuo nhut u qou A-u-hun.
lhup nhun tnh huy Ken phup thunh tnh cong u du v duo
ten trong 1hup du cou o 1ut, go u Houn hy du.
Phum thu hu
PHONG TKN
L
uc ay, frong fhanh Ion Ty-da-Iy co mof vj
fruong gIa fon Ia Duy-ma-cat. Ay Ia nguoI
da fung cung duong vo Iuong cac duc Phaf, frong
sau can Ianh; duoc duc nhan oo sinb, bIon faI vo
ngaI, du h fhan fhong, nam duoc cac phop tong tr,
daf duoc phap oo so uy;
1
hang phuc chung ma, vo vo
nhung ko oan hon; da vao duoc phap mon sau xa vI
dIou, gIoI vo pbcp tri buc,
2
fhong daf phuong fIon;
fhanh fuu nguyon Ion, bIof ro cho xu huong frong
fam cua moI chung sInh, phan bIof duoc nhung can
fanh Ianh IoI hoac cham Iuf. oI voI dao Phaf, fu
Iau frong fam ngaI da fhuan fhuc, ch quyof vo aI
1
Vo so oy: khong g co the um cho so set. V du chong dooc phup
nuy co the un nhen vong vung do vo tut cu cuc phup khong he
snh tum so set. Co 4 phup vo so oy cou lhut vu 4 phup vo so oy
cou hung o 1ut. O duy ch cuc phup vo so oy cou hung o 1ut,
do u:
l. 1ong tr but vong, thoyet phup vo oy
2. 1un tr phup dooc cup tr chong snh cun doc tunh tum,
thoyet phup vo oy
3. 1hen nung vun dup, thoyet phup vo oy
4. Nung doun vut ngh, thoyet phup vo oy
2
1oc u 1r do tSunskrt: prajparamit), dch um u ut-nhu bu-
u-mut-du, vet do u 1r hoe do, u hunh tho suo trong suo hunh
cou o 1ut tLoc u-u-mut).
34 35
Phuong ten
fhua. MoI khI Iam vIoc chI, ngaI dou khoo suy xof,
IIou Iuong. NgaI fru noI oaI nghI cua Phaf, Iong da
rong Ion nhu bIon ca. Chu Phaf khon ngoI, nhung
do fu Ia o-fhch va Pham vuong, chua coI fho gIoI
dou knh frong ngaI.
V muon cuu do chung nhan non ngaI dung
phuong fIon khoo cu ngu faI fhanh Ty-Ja-/y. ung
faI san nhIou khong ko xIof, ngaI nhIop phuc
nhung ko nghoo; dung gIoI Iuaf fhanh fjnh, ngaI
nhIop phuc nhung ko pham gIoI cam; dung nhan
nhuc nhu hoa,
1
ngaI nhIop phuc nhung ko hay nong
gIan; dung suc fInh fan manh mo, ngaI nhIop phuc
nhung ko IuoI nhac, gIaI daI; dung nhaf fam fhIon
fjnh, ngaI nhIop phuc nhung ko fam y fan Ioan;
dung fr huo chac quyof, ngaI nhIop phuc nhung
ko vo fr.
Tuy Ia cu sI,
2
nhung ngaI knh gIu Iuaf hanh
fhanh fjnh cua bac sa-mon. Tuy o faI nha, nhung
ngaI chang vuong vao ba coI. Thj hIon co vo con,
nhung ngaI fhuong fu hanh fhanh fjnh.
3
Thj hIon
1
Nhun deo hunh tSunskrt: sauratya-knti): hunh nhun
nhoc nho hou.
2
Ngoyen vun dong buch y tuo trung), ch ngoo de to lhut to tu
gu, toc u co s, phun bet vo hung xout gu muc uo vung huy uo
hou suc.
3
lhum hunh tSunskrt: Brahmacarya, Pli: Brahmacariya) huy
1nh hunh, u hunh to trong such, y no xu u so dum doc.
co quyon fhuoc, nhung ngaI fhuong fhch roI xa.
Tuy phuc suc do quy bau nhung ngaI cof dung cac
fuong fof do frang nghIom fhan mnh. Tuy van an
uong, nhung ngaI Iay nIom vuI hanh fhIon Iam mon
an ngon. Nou co don noI co bac, ngaI dung noI do
do hoa do nguoI. Mac dau fho hoc dao khac, ngaI
chang cho bo chanh fn. Tuy hIou ranh sach vo fho
gIan, nhung ngaI fhuong ham mo phap Phaf.
Thay aI ngaI cung knh nhuong, Iay su cung
duong Iam frong. Nam gIu Chanh phap, ngaI nhIop
phuc duoc ko Ion nguoI nho. Trong moI cuoc cong
fac Iam an, mac dau fhu duoc nhung mon IoI fho
fuc, nhung ngaI khong Iay do Iam vuI. ao choI noI
nga fu duong, ngaI fhuong gIup ch cho chung sInh.
u vao vIoc chnh frj, ngaI cuu ho faf ca nhan dan.
Vao noI gIang Iuan, ngaI dom aI fhua ma daf dan
nguoI ngho. Vao chon hoc duong, ngaI khuyon du
va khaI hoa fro om. Vao chon Iau xanh, ngaI chI ro
cho foI IoI cua sac duc. Vao cac quan ruou, ngaI Iap
ch huong fhIon cho nhung nguoI o do.
Nou o faI nhom fruong gIa,
1
ngaI duoc fon frong,
bon noI phap cao froI cho ho ngho. Nou o faI nhom
1
1roong gu, tho-du-u, sut-y vu bu-u-mon u bon gu cup o An
do, theo tho to doo duy:
u) u-u-mon tSunskrt: brhmana): hung to s, cuc buc thuy go
vec cong te.
b) Sut-y huy sut-de-y tSunskrt: katriya): hung vou chou, qoun
toong
36
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
3?
Phuong ten
cu sI, ngaI duoc fon frong, bon duf moI fham fruoc
cua ho. Nou o faI nhom saf-Iy, ngaI duoc fon frong,
bon dom phap nhan nhuc ma gIao hoa ho. Nou o
faI nhom ba-Ia-mon, ngaI duoc fon frong, bon duf
fru Iong nga man
1
cua ho. Nou o faI nhom daI
fhan, ngaI duoc fon frong, bon dom phop chnh frj
ma chI day cho ho. Nou o faI nhom vuong fu, ngaI
duoc fon frong, bon chI cho ho nof frung nof hIou.
Nou o faI nhom noI quan,
2
ngaI duoc fon frong, bon
day bao cho cac cung nu fro non chnh fruc. Nou o
frong hang dan da, ngaI duoc fon frong, IIon khIon
cho phuoc Iuc cua ho duoc hung fhanh.
Nou o faI canh Pham fhIon, ngaI duoc cac vj
Pham fhIon fon frong, IIon gIao hoa cac vj nay vo
phap fr huo fhang dIou. Nou o faI canh froI o-
fhch, ngaI duoc chu fhIon canh froI o-fhch fon
frong, IIon fhj hIon cuoc vo fhuong baI hoaI. Nou o
canh froI Ho fho, ngaI duoc bon vj ThIon vuong Ho
fho fon frong, IIon pho ho chung sInh.
c) 1roong gu, huy phe-xu tSunskrt: vaiya), hung thoong nhun
guo co
d) 1ho-du-u tSunskrt: sudra), nhong ngoo um roong, um cuc
nghe bnh thoong
1
Ngu mun: to cuo, keo cung, oon to cho mnh u tu go houc
cuo qoy hon ke khuc.
2
No qoun: cuc v qoun cuo nen co nheo doc do dooc toyen vuo
trong no cong cou vou de duy do, cu qoun cuc cong no, khuc
vo no qoun o 1rong Hou u cuc thu gum.
Truong gIa Duy-ma-cat dung vo so cac phuong
fIon nhu vay ma gIup ch cho chung sInh. NguoI
cung dung phuong fIon hIon ra fhan mnh co bonh.
V nguoI dang bonh, non cac hang quoc vuong, daI
fhan, fruong gIa, cu sI, ba-Ia-mon cung cac vuong
fu quan fhuoc, vo so ngan nguoI dou don fham hoI
bonh nguoI.
VoI nhung nguoI don fham ay, Duy-ma-cat nhan
vIoc fhan co bonh ma fhuyof phap rong raI voI
ho:
Cac nhan gIa! Than nay Ia khong fhuong fon,
khong co suc manh, khong bon chac. No Ia vaf
mau hu hoaI, khong fho fIn vao no duoc. No Ia kho,
Ia nao, cac bonh dou fu fap vao no.
Cac nhan gIa! Nhu caI fhan nay day, bac mInh
fr khong nuong cay vao no duoc. Than nay nhu
bof dong ma nguoI fa khong fho so nam. Than nay
nhu bof noI, khong fon faI Iau daI. Than nay nhu
nhang Iua, no do su khaf khao aI duc ma sInh ra.
Than nay nhu cay chuoI, bon frong chang bon chac
g. Than nay nhu mon do ao fhuaf, do noI su xao
fron ma khoI ra. Than nay nhu chIom bao, fhay no
Ia hu vong chang fhaf. Than nay nhu caI bong, no
fhoo nghIop duyon ma hIon ra. Than nay nhu fIong
doI, no phu fhuoc cac nhan duyon. Than nay nhu
may noI, frong phuf choc da bIon maf. Than nay
nhu fIa chop, chang o yon mof phuf nao!
38
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
39
Phuong ten
Than nay khong chu, cung nhu daf. Than nay
khong phaI fa, cung nhu Iua. Than nay khong song
Iau, cung nhu gIo. Than nay khong phaI nguoI,
cung nhu nuoc. Than nay chang fhaf, no Iay bon
daI: daf, nuoc, Iua, gIo Iam nha. Than nay Ia frong
khong, no Ia fa va vaf cua fa. Than nay khong bIof
chI hof; no nhu co, cay, gach, soI. Than nay khong
Iam g hof, no bj suc gIo chuyon doI. Than nay Ia
baf fjnh, day day moI nho nhop xau xa. Than nay
Ia hu nguy, dau no co fam dung nhung vIoc fam,
rua, an mac, nhung roI no cung mon duf ma fhoI!
Than nay Ia faI haI, mang Iay mof fram Io mof
bonh nao.
1
Than nay nhu go daf, gIong nuoc, no
bj caI gIa hIop buc. Than nay khong kIon djnh,
co ngay phaI chof. Than nay nhu ran doc, nhu ko
cuop oan fhu, nhu xom nha khong nguoI, cac am,
nbap, gioi
2
phoI hop ma Iam fhanh caI fhan.
1
Mot trum e mot benh nuo tbu nhut benh nuo): thun ngoo tu
hop bo bon du tto du): dut, nooc, ou, go tdu, thoy, hou,
phong). Neo mot trong bon du gu tung houc ton gum th snh
ru l0l benh nuo. Neo cu bon du deo gu tung houc ton gum th
snh ru 404 benh nuo. Duy deo u nhong cuch no toong trong
de beo th u co rut nheo benh nuo.
2
Cuc um, nhup, go buo gom:
u) Am: gom num um tngo um huy ngo oun) u: suc, tho, toong,
hunh, thoc.
b) Nhup: co moo hu nhup u suo cun nhup vo suo trun. Suo
cun u: mut, tu, mo, oo, thun, y tnhun, nh, ty, thet, thun,
Cac nhan gIa! Than nay dang Io, dang chan,
ma non ua fhch fhan Phaf. TaI sao vay7 Than
Phaf fuc Ia Phap fhan, do vo Iuong cung duong fr
huo ma sInh ra; do cac phap: gIoI, djnh, huo, gIaI
fhoaf, gIaI fhoaf frI kIon ma sInh ra; do nhung duc
fu, bI, hy, xa ma sInh ra; do cac ba-Ia-maf Ia bo tbi,
tr gioi, nban nbuc, tinb tan, tbicn Jjnb, tri buc
ma sInh ra; do pbuong ticn ma sInh ra; do sau tban
tbong
1
ma sInh ra; do ba minb
2
ma sInh ra; do ba
muoi bay pbam tro Jao ma sInh ra; do cbl quan ma
y), suo trun u: hnh suc, um thunh, hoong, v, xoc chum, cuc
phup tsuc, thunh, hoong, v, xoc, phup).
c) Co: gom moo tum go, suo cun ben trong, suo trun ben
ngou, suo thoc o gou. Nho nhun cun, suc trun vu nhun thoc
cong hop u snh ru so thuy bet..
1
Suo thong tLoc thong huy Loc thun thong , Sunskrt: a
abhij) u suo phep thun thong to tu cou lhut. Do u:
l. 1hun cunh thong t), cong con go u 1hun thong t
), 1hun nho y thong t), 1hun toc thong t
).
2. 1hen nhun thong t): co the nhn thuy toun bo ten
trnh oo choyen cou chong snh qou 6 co oun ho.
3. 1hen nh thong t): co the nghe dooc toun the nhong
teng kho vo mu chong snh tru qou trong 6 co oun ho.
4. 1hu tum thong t): nung oc nhun bet tum nem cou
tut cu chong snh trong 6 co oun ho.
5. 1oc mung thong t): con go u 1oc tro thong t
): nung oc nhun bet mo so vec xuy ru trong vo oong
kep trooc mu chong snh du tru qou, cong nho bet dooc
toun bo tho mung cou chong snh trong trong 6 co oun ho.
6. Luo tun thong t): nung oc choyen hou toun bo phen
40
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
41
Phuong ten
sInh ra; do muoi suc, bon oo so uy,
3
muoi tam pbap
bat cong ma sInh ra; do vIoc caf duf faf ca cac phap
chang Ianh, nhom hop faf ca cac phap Ianh ma
sInh ra; do chan fhaf ma sInh ra; do chang phong
daf ma sInh ra. o vo Iuong phap fhanh fjnh nhu
vay ma fhan Nhu IaI sInh ra.
Cac nhan gIa! Muon duoc fhan Phaf duf hof cac
bonh cua chung sInh, non phaf fam A-nau-da-Ia
Tam-mIou Tam-bo-do.
Truong gIa Duy-ma-cat fhuyof phap nhu vay voI
nhung nguoI fham bonh, khIon cho vo so ngan
nguoI dou phaf fam A-nau-da-Ia Tam-mIou Tam-
bo-do.
nuo trong bu co, nen khong con u do toong cou snh det
trong bu co nou.
1rong cuc phep thun thong ke tren, phep tho 2, tho 5 vu tho
6 cong chnh u 1um mnh t).
Phum thu bu
2
u mnh t1um mnh , Sunskrt: tisrovidy): u tr sung soot
cou buc guc ngo, cong chnh u bu nung oc thun thong dooc ke
trong Loc thong. u tr sung soot uy u:
l. 1hen nhun mnh t, Sunskrt: divycakurjna-
skatkriy vidy), co the thuy dooc chong snh trong suo neo
oun ho, bet dooc vec snh to cou mnh vu cou ngoo khuc
trong do v u. Cong go u Snh to tr chong mnh. Ngoo co tr
sung soot nuy cong go u chong duc 1hen nhun thong.
2. 1oc menh mnh t, Sunskrt: prvanivsnusmtijna-
sk atkriyvidy) houc 1oc tro mnh t), bet dooc nhong
g xuy ru trong nhong cooc song cou chnh mnh trooc duy,
trong nhong kep trooc duy cong nho cooc song cou chong
snh trong suo neo oun ho, bet dooc vec snh to cou mnh vu
cou ngoo khuc trong nhong do du qou. Cong go u 1oc tro tr
chong mnh. Ngoo co tr sung soot nuy cong go u chong duc
1oc mung thong.
3. Luo tun mnh t, Sunskrt: ravakayajnaskatkriy-
vidy), bet dooc u mnh du doun det tut cu nhong o nhem,
uo houc, se khong phu tu snh trong 1um go, bet dooc kho
toong trong hen tu, dot tro dooc mo phen nuo. Cong go u
Luo tun tr chong mnh. Ngoo co tr sung soot nuy cong go u
chong duc Luo tun thong.
3
1o vo so oy tbon doc chung so) tSunskrt: catur-
vaiaradya; Pli: catuvesrajja), cong go u 1o vo oy t).
Co 4 vo so oy cou lhut vu 4 vo so oy cou cuc v o 1ut.
u) on doc vo oy cou lhut u:
42
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
43
OK T
L
uc ay, fruong gIa Duy-ma-cat bonh nam
fron gIuong, fu nghI rang: uc Tho Ton
daI bI! NgaI ha chang doaI fhuong con sao7
Phaf bIof y nghI ay, IIon bao Xa-/y-pbat:
1
NguoI
1
Xu-y-phut tSunskrt: riputra, Pli: Sriputta): dch nghu u
1ho to, mot v du de to cou lhut 1hch-cu, dooc lhut nhun u
1r hoe de nhut trong cuc de to cou ngu. Xu-y-phut xout thun to
mot gu dnh u-u-mon. Suo kh doc lhut guc ngo, Xu-y-phut
cong bun thun u ngu Moc-ken-en gu nhup 1ung-gu. 1on gu
du mut trooc nguy lhut nhup det khoung vu thung.
1rooc kh theo hoc vo lhut, Xu--phut u mot ngoo duy ngh
l. Nhut thet tr vo so oy
2. Luo tun vo so oy
3. 1hoyet choong duo vo so oy
4. 1hoyet tun kho duo vo so oy
b) on doc vo oy cou cuc v o 1ut:
l. 1ong tr but vong, thoyet phup vo oy
2. 1un tr phup dooc cup tr chong snh cun doc tunh tum,
thoyet phup vo oy
3. 1hen nung vun dup, thoyet phup vo oy
4. Nung doun vut ngh, thoyet phup vo oy
hay don nha Duy-ma-cat ma fham hoI bonh
nguoI.
Xa-/y-pbat bach Phaf rang: Tho Ton! Con chang
du suc dam nhan vIoc don do fham hoI bonh ong
ay. Nguyon do Ia fho nay. Con con nho Iuc fruoc,
khI con dang o frong rung, ngoI yon duoI mof coI
cay. ay gIo, Duy-ma-cat don bao con rang: a,
fhua ngaI Xa-/y-pbat! Chang can ngoI nhu vay ma
goI Ia ngoI yon. Nou ngoI yon fh chang hIon fhan
va y frong ba coI, nhu vay Ia ngoI yon. Chang khoI
ngo. 1heo knh such, 1on gu tro thunh de to cou lhut suo kh
gup mot ty-kheo u A-thoyet-th tSunskrt: Assu). 1huy goong
mut sung ngo trung nghem, phong do nhun nhu cou A-thoyet-
th, 1on gu en ho ong tu dut nem tn no u. A-thoyet-th tru
o bung bon cuo ke, dooc go u Doyen kho ke:

Nhooc phup nhun doyen snh
lhup dec nhun doyen det
1h snh det nhun doyen
lhut du su-mon thoyet.
Cac pbap nban Juycn sinb
Cung tbco nban Juycn Jict
Nban Juycn sinb Jict nay
Pbat Jai sa-mon tbuyct.
Nghe xong, Xu--phut en troc nhun nguy ve chun y Co
snh th co det, en thout u cho bun thun u Moc-ken-en
ro hu ngoo den xn lhut cho gu nhup 1ung-gu, tro thunh
de to lhut.
44
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
45
Oe tu
dIof djnh ma hIon cac oaI nghI, nhu vay Ia ngoI
yon. Chang bo dao phap ma hIon vIoc pham phu,
nhu vay Ia ngoI yon. oI voI cac kIon gIaI, fam
chang dong, bon fu hanh ba muoI bay pham fro
dao, nhu vay Ia ngoI yon. Chang caf duf phIon nao
ma vao Nict-ban, nhu vay Ia ngoI yon. Nou ngoI
duoc nhu vay so duoc Phaf nhan cho Ia fof.
Tho Ton! Iuc do ngho xong may IoI ay, con Iang
fhInh chang dap IaI duoc. Vay non con chang du
suc dam nhan vIoc don do fham bonh ong ay.
Phaf bao aI Muc-kicn-/icn:
1
NguoI hay don
nha Duy-ma-cat ma fham hoI bonh nguoI.
Muc-/icn bach Phaf rang: Tho Ton! Con chang
du suc dam nhan vIoc don do fham bonh ong ay.
Nguyon do Ia fho nay. Con con nho Iuc fruoc, khI
con vao fhanh Ion Ty-Ja-/y, o frong mof ngo xom
ma fhuyof phap voI cac cu sI. ay gIo, Duy-ma-cat
don bao con rang: a, fhua ngaI aI Muc-/icn! Co
fhuyof phap voI cu sI ao frang, chang non fhuyof
nhu ngaI vay. NguoI fhuyof phap non y nhu phap
ma fhuyof. Phap khong co chung sInh, non Ia khoI
1
Du Moc-ken-en tSunskrt: Mah Maudgalyyana, Pli: Mah
Moggallna): Mot v du de to cou lhut, dooc lhut nhun u 1hun
thong de nhut trong cuc de to cou ngu. Ngu u bun thun vo ton
gu Xu-y-phut trooc kh xout gu. Chnh Xu-y-phut suo kh dut
nem tn o lhut du ro ngu cong xout gu theo lhut.
cau fruoc cua chung sInh. Phap khong co fa, non
Ia khoI cau fruoc cua fa. Phap khong co fho mang,
non Ia khoI sInh fu. Phap khong co nguoI, non duf
hof khoan fruoc va khoan sau. Phap fhuong yon
Iang, non duf hof cac fuong. Phap Ia khoI fuong,
non khong co cho duyon Ioo. Phap khong co danh
fu, non duf hof ngon ngu. Phap khong co fhuyof
dIon, non Ia khoI gIac quan. Phap khong co hnh
fuong, non gIong nhu hu khong. Phap khong co h
Iuan, non faf canh Ia khong. Phap khong co vaf
cua fa, non Ia vaf cua fa. Phap khong co phan bIof,
non Ia khoI cac fhuc. Phap khong co cho so sanh,
non khong co su doI daI. Phap chang do noI nhan,
non chang o faI duyon. Phap dong fanh voI nhau,
non fhIop nhap voI cac phap. Phap fuy fhoo Io nhu
nhu, non khong fuy fhoo dau ca. Phap fru o fhuc
fo, non cac bon dou chang khoI dong. Phap khong
co Iay dong, non chang doo fhoo sau fran: hnh sac,
am fhanh, muI nguI, vj nom, xuc cam, cac phap.
Phap khong co dI, khong co IaI, non fhuong chang
fru. Phap fhuan voI khong, fuy fhoo vo fuong, ung
voI vo fac. Phap Ia khoI fof va xau. Phap khong
co fhom va bof. Phap khong co sInh va dIof. Phap
khong co cho vo. Phap vuof khoI maf, faI, muI,
IuoI, fhan, fam. Phap khong co cao va fhap. Phap
fhuong fru chang dong. Phap Ia khoI faf ca moI su
quan saf va hanh dao.
46
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
4?
Oe tu
Thua ngaI, fuong phap Ia nhu vay, ha fhuyof dIon
duoc sao7 Nay, nguoI fhuyof phap fh khong noI,
khong chI. Ko nhan phap fh khong ngho, khong
dac. Nhu nha ao fhuaf fhuyof phap voI nguoI ao
hoa. Non Iap xong caI y nIom ay roI moI fhuyof
phap. Non hIou ro can fanh Ianh IoI hoac cham Iuf
cua chung sInh. PhaI fhay bIof cho ranh ro, khong
chI fro ngaI. om Iong daI bI xung fan aI fhua.
Nho bao dap on Phaf, dung duf Ia Tam bao. uoc
nhu vay roI, moI co fho fhuyof phap.
Duy-ma-cat fhuyof fhoI phap ay roI, fam fram
cu sI phaf fam A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc.
Con khong co bIon faI nhu fho. Vay non con chang
Phaf bao aI Ca-Jicp:
1
NguoI hay don nha Duy-
ma-cat ma fham hoI bonh ong ay.
Ca-Jicp bach Phaf rang: Tho Ton! Con chang
con dI khaf fhuc frong mof xom nha nghoo. ay gIo
Duy-ma-cat don bao con rang: a, fhua ngaI aI
Ca-Jicp! NgaI co Iong fu bI, nhung IaI chang rong
khap, ngaI bo nha gIau sang do don nha nghoo hon
1
Du Cu-dep tSunskrt: Mah-Kyapa, Pli: Mah-Kassapa):
Mot v du de to cou lhut, dooc lhut nhun u Duo du de nhut
tuc nhut ve vec to kho hunh) trong cuc de to cou ngu.
ma khaf fhuc.
Thua ngaI, hay fru noI phap bnh dang, fhoo fhu
fu nha cua ma dI khaf fhuc. V chang an, moI non
dI khaf fhuc. V bo fuong hoa hIop, moI non boc
Iay fhuc an. V chang fho nhan, moI non fho nhan
do an ay. V xom Iang xom nhu noI khong dan cu,
non moI dI vao xom Iang. Cho fhay hnh sac voI
cho khong nhn fhay cua ko mu dou nhu nhau. Am
fhanh ngho duoc voI fIong doI IaI dou nhu nhau.
MuI nguI voI gIo dou nhu nhau. Nhung mon ma
mnh an, mnh chang phan bIof muI vj. Tho cam
su dung co, duong nhu fr chung. HIou bIof cac
phap nhu fuong ao hoa: khong co fanh cua mnh,
khong co fanh cua vaf khac; xua von chang chay,
nay cung khong faf.
Thua ngaI, nou co fho chang bo fam fa
1
vao
fam gIaI fhoaf,
2
dung fuong fa ma vao phap chanh,
1
1um tu tut tu), toc u tum tu duo, do u vo tum chunh duo tut
chunh duo). 1um tu uy u: 1u ken, 1u to doy, 1u ngo, 1u nghep,
1u mung, 1u phoong ten, 1u nem vu 1u dnh.
2
1um gu thout tut gu thout, Sunskrt: atavimokaa). 1um mon
gu thout, gom co:
l. No hoo suc toong qoun ngou suc gu thout: t
) O trong suc go, qoun no suc vu ngou suc, nhum
bo tum hum thch suc the .
2. No vo suc toong qoun ngou suc gu thout: t
) Khong qoun no suc, qoun ngou suc, nhun ngou
suc u o nhem.
48
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
49
Oe tu
dom mof bua an ma fh cho faf ca, cung duong
chu Phaf voI HIon Thanh Tang, Iam duoc nhu vay
roI moI non an. NguoI an nhu vay, chang phaI co
phIon nao, chang phaI Ia phIon nao, chang phaI
vao djnh y, chang phaI ra djnh y, chang phaI fru
fho gIan, chang phaI fru Nict-ban. AI fh cho nguoI
ay, khong co phuoc Ion, khong co phuoc nho, chang
Iam IoI ch, chang Iam fon haI. o Ia vao Phaf
dao mof cach chanh fruc, chang nuong fhoo Thanh
van.
Thua ngaI, nou mnh an duoc nhu vay Ia chang
an Iuong cua nguoI fa fh.
Tho Ton! Iuc ay, ngho fhuyof nhu vay, con duoc
vIoc chua fung co! IIon do, doI voI faf ca Bo Tat,
con khoI Iong knh frong mof cach sau dam. Con
IaI nghI rang: Ong ay co gIa fho danh fIong, non
3. 1nh thun tuc chong co toc tuc gu thout: t
) oun toong ve thunh tnh nhong khong bum go.
4. Khong vo ben xo gu thout: t) Voot qou suc
the, qoun toong rung ho khong u vo ben.
5. 1hoc vo ben xo gu thout t) dut den y nem
thoc u vo ben.
6. Vo so hoo xo gu thout: t) dut du v trong
tum khong con co vut g.
7. lh toong lh ph toong xo gu thout: t)
dut den moc dnh lh toong ph ph toong xo.
8. Det tun dnh gu thout: t) dut moc dnh Det
tho toong xo.
fr huo bIon faI moI duoc nhu vay. AI ngho ma
chang phaf fam A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-
Jc7 Tu do vo sau, con chang con khuyon nguoI fa
fhoo hanh Thanh van va hanh ch chI Phaf. Vay
non con chang du suc dam nhan vIoc don do fham
bonh ong ay.
Phaf bao Tu-bo-Jc:
1
Tu-bo-Jc bach Phaf rang: Tho Ton! Con chang
du suc dam nhan vIoc don fham bonh ong ay.
Nguyon do Ia fho nay. Con con nho Iuc fruoc, con
co vao nha ong ay ma khaf fhuc. ay gIo, Duy-ma-
cat ruoc Iay baf, dom day com, roI noI voI con rang:
a, fhua ngaI Tu-bo-Jc! Nou mnh co fho coI cac
mon an nhu nhau, fhoI cac phap cung bnh dang
nhu nhau. Cac phap bnh dang nhu nhau, fhoI cac
mon an cung bnh dang nhu nhau. Nou ngaI khaf
fhuc duoc nhu vay, moI co fho nhan Ianh mon an.
Nhu Tu-bo-Jc chang caf duf dam, no, sI, cung chang
chung cung voI ba fhu ay. Chang bo caI fhan, nhung
fuy fhoo caI fuong duy nhaf. Chang duf sI aI, khoI
ra gIaI fhoaf. ung nam fuong nghjch ma duoc
gIaI fhoaf. Cung chang co coI mo, chang co froI
1
1o-bo-de tSunskrt, Pli: Subhti), dch nghu u: 1hen hen,
1hen cut, 1hen nghep. Mot v du de to cou lhut, dooc lhut
nhun u Cu Khong de nhut trong cuc de to cou ngu.
50
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
51
Oe tu
buoc. Chang fhay bon do,
1
chang phaI chang fhay
bon do. Chang phaI dac qua, chang phaI chang
dac qua. Chang phaI pham phu, chang phaI Ia
phap pham phu. Chang phaI fhanh nhan, chang
phaI khac fhanh nhan. Tuy fhanh fuu faf ca phap,
1
on de t1o deo de , Sunskrt: catvri rya-satyni; Pli:
cattri ariya-saccni, cong go u 1o thunh de t): bon
chun cuo cu, u mot trong cuc guo y co bun cou duo lhut.
on chun do u:
l. Kho de t, Sunskrt: dukhasatya), chun ve so kho, ch
ru mo dung ton tu deo mung tnh chut kho nuo, khong tron
ven. Snh, uo benh, to, xu u deo mnh ou thch, khong dut
so ngoyen, deo u kho. Suo xu hon, bun chut cou num nhom
thun tum, Ngo oun t, Sunskrt: pacaskandha; Pli:
pacakhandha), u cuc deo ken tuo nen cu tu, deo u kho.
2. 1up kho de t, Sunskrt: samudayasatya), chun ve
so phut snh cou kho, ch ru rung ngoyen nhun cou kho u so
hum moon, u u t, Sunskrt: t; Pli: tah) huy u doc,
tm so thou mun doc vong, thou mun dooc tro thunh, thou
mun dooc hou det. Cuc ou hum moon nuy u goc cou oun
ho t, Sunskrt, Pli: sasra).
3. Det kho de t, Sunskrt: dukhanirodhasatya), chun
ve det kho, ch ru rung mot kh goc cou mo thum u dooc
det bo th so kho cong chum dot.
4. Duo de t, Sunskrt: mrgasatya), chun ve con doong
dun den det kho, ch ru phoong phup de det kho u con
doong chun chunh tut chunh duo).
Ngoo khong thuo heo 1o deo de toc u con b Vo mnh t,
Sunskrt: avidy; Pli: avijj) che up. 1hong qou so khum phu
ru 1o deo de, doc lhut dut den so guc ngo t , Sunskrt, Pli:
bodhi). Ngu but duo guo hou chong snh bung guo phup nuy
tu Loc oyen.
nhung Ia khoI fuong cac phap. Nhu vay moI co fho
nhan Ianh mon an.
Nou Tu-bo-Jc chang gap Phaf, fhoI sau fhay
ngoaI dao
1
kIa: Pbu-/an-na Ca-Jicp, Mat-gia-/c
Cau-xa-/c tu, Xan-xa-Ja Ty-/a-Jc tu, A-ky-Ja 8i-xa-
kbam-ba-/a, Ca-/a-cuu-Ja Ca-cbicn-Jicn, Ni-kicn-
Ja Nba-Jc tu so Ia fhay cua ngaI. Nhan ngaI xuaf
gIa fhoo ho, cac fhay doa Iac, ngaI cung fhoo do ma
doa Iac. Nhu vay moI co fho nhan Ianh mon an.
Nou Tu-bo-Jc vao cac y kIon fa, chang foI bo
bon kIa, o noI fam nan, chang dang khoI nan, dong
voI phIon nao, Ia phap fhanh fjnh. NgaI duoc Tam-
muoi Vo franh. Taf ca chung sInh cung duoc phop
djnh ay. Nhung nguoI fh cho ngaI, chang phaI Ia
phuoc dIon. Nhung ko cung duong cho ngaI, doa
l Suo thuy ngou duo tLoc so ngou duo): Suo v oun so on dong
tho vo lhut, cho troong nhong guo y tru vo o lhut duy. Suo
v uy u:
l. Xun-xu-du 1y-u-de to t, l: Sajaya-
velahi-putta).
2. A-k-du S-xu-khum-bu-u t, l: Ajita-
kesa-kambarin).
3. Mut-gu-e Cuo-xu-e to t, l: Makkhali-
gosla).
4. lho-un-nu Cu-dep t, l: Pura-kassapa).
5. Cu-u-coo-du Cu-chen-den t, l:
Pakudha-kaccyana).
6. N-ken-du Nhu-de to t, l: Nigaha-
ntaputta).
52
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
53
Oe tu
vao ba noo du. NgaI baf fay voI chung ma, Iam
ban voI ma. NgaI chang khac chI chung ma va
cac phIon nao fran Iao. NgaI co Iong oan han doI
voI faf ca chung sInh. NgaI cho Phaf, khInh Phap,
chang gIa nhap Tang-gia, rof cuoc chang vao Nict-
ban. Nou ngaI duoc nhu vay, moI co fho nhan Ianh
mon an.
ach Tho Ton! Iuc ay ngho nhu vay, con Iay
Iam hoang mang. Chang hIou ong ay noI g, chang
bIof fra IoI Iam sao! Con IIon daf baf xuong, djnh
ra khoI nha ong ay.
Duy-ma-cat noI: a, Tu-bo-do, xIn ngaI hay
cam Iay baf, dung so. Y ngaI nghI sao, nhu duc
Nhu IaI co fao ra nhung nguoI ao hoa, nou foI
dom vIoc ay ma hoI ngaI, ngaI co so chang7 Con
dap IaI: Khong so. Duy-ma-cat IIon noI: Taf ca cac
phap duong nhu fuong ao hoa, nay ngaI khong non
so chI ca. TaI sao vay7 Taf ca IoI noI cung chang
Ia khoI fuong ao hoa ay. Cho don bac fr gIa cung
chang chap fruoc van fu. Cho non khong co chI
phaI so. V Io g vay7 Tanh cua van fu Ia Ia. Khong
co van fu, do Ia gIaI fhoaf. Tuong cua gIaI fhoaf, do
Ia cac phap.
Duy-ma-cat fhuyof fhoI phap ay roI, haI fram vj
fIon fron froI IIon dac Pbap nban tjnb. Vay non con
chang du suc dam nhan vIoc don fham bonh ong
ay.
Phaf bao Pbu-/au-na Di-Ja-/a-ni fu:
1
NguoI hay
don nha Duy-ma-cat ma fham hoI bonh ong ay.
Pbu-/au-na bach Phaf rang: ach Tho Ton! Con
chang du suc dam nhan vIoc don do fham bonh ong
khI con o faI mof khu rung Ion, duoI mof coI cay,
fhuyof phap voI nhung ty-kbco moI fu hoc. ay gIo,
Duy-ma-cat don bao con rang: a, fhua ngaI Pbu-
/au-na! Truoc hof ngaI non nhap djnh, quan xof
fam fanh cua nhung nguoI nay. RoI do, ong moI
non fhuyof phap. ung daf mon an do vao caI baf
quy. Non bIof cho nIom fuong frong fam cua nhung
ty-kbco nay. ung cho rang ngoc Iuu Iy nay dong
hang voI fhuy fInh kIa. Ong chang bIof duoc can co
cua chung sInh, khong duoc phaf khoI bang phap
TIou fhua. Tu nguoI fa khong co dau vof, dung gay
fhuong fch cho ho. NguoI fa muon dI duong Ion,
dung chI noo nho cho ho. ung dom bIon ca ma
nhof vao dau chan bo. ung daf anh sang maf froI
ngang hang voI nhang Iua dom dom.
Thua ngaI Pbu-/au-na! Nhung ty-kbco nay da
phaf fam aI fhua fu Iau. CIua chung, ho quon y
1
lho-uo-nu D-du-u-n to tSunskrt: Pura-maitryaniputra), dch
nghu: Mun to to. Mot v du de to cou lhut, dooc lhut nhun u
1hoyet phup de nhut trong cuc de to cou ngu.
54
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
55
Oe tu
ay. Sao nay ngaI dan daf ho bang phap TIou fhua7
ToI nhn fhay fr huo TIou fhua Ia han hop, gIong
nhu nhung ko mu, chang phan bIof duoc can Ianh
IoI voI can cham Iuf cua faf ca chung sInh.
Iuc ay, Duy-ma-cat IIon vao Tam-muoi, khIon
cac ty-kbco ay nho IaI doI fruoc cua mnh. Cac vj da
fung frong can Ianh doI fruoc nam fram duc Phaf,
hoI huong cau fhanh qua Phaf. Ngay khI ay, cac vj
sang bung, Iay fro IaI fam Iong xua cua mnh. Iuc
do, chu ty-kbco danh Io saf chan Duy-ma-cat.
IIon do, Duy-ma-cat fhuyof phap voI cac vj. oI
voI qua Phaf, cac vj khong con fhoI chuyon. Tu
do con Iuon nghI rang, vj Thanh van nao chang
quan fhay can fanh cua nguoI fa, chang non fhuyof
phap. Vay non con chang du suc dam nhan vIoc
don do fham bonh ong ay.
Phaf bao Ma-ba Ca-cbicn-Jicn:
1
NguoI hay don
nha Duy-ma-cat ma fham hoI bonh ong ay.
Ca-cbicn-Jicn bach Phaf rang: ach Tho Ton!
Con chang du suc dam nhan vIoc don do fham
bonh ong ay. Nguyon do Ia fho nay. Con con nho
Iuc fruoc, Phaf fhuyof so Iuoc nhung cho cof you
cua phap voI chu ty-kbco. Sau do, con dIon rong
1
Mu-hu Cu-chen-den tSunskrt: Mah-ktyyana): Mot v du de
to cou lhut, dooc lhut nhun u Loun nghu de nhut trong cuc de
to cou ngu.
nghIa cua nhung cho cof you ay, Ia nghIa vo fhuong,
nghIa kho, nghIa khong, nghIa vo nga, nghIa fjch
dIof. ay gIo, Duy-ma-cat don bao con rang: a,
fhua ngaI Ca-cbicn-Jicn! ung dom fam hanh sInh
dIof ma noI Phap fhaf fuong.
Thua ngaI Ca-cbicn-Jicn! Cac phap faf canh
chang sInh, chang dIof: do Ia nghIa vo fhuong. Nam
am ma nguoI fa fho Iay, dou frong rong, khong
khong, chang co cho khoI: do Ia nghIa kho. Cac
phap rof cuoc khong co so huu: do Ia nghIa khong.
Nga va oo nga von chang haI: do Ia nghIa vo nga.
Phap xua chang chay, nay cung chang faf: do Ia
nghIa fjch dIof.
Duy-ma-cat fhuyof fhoI phap ay xong, fam y cua
chu ty-kbco dou duoc gIaI fhoaf. Vay non con chang
Phaf bao A-na-/uat:
1
A-na-/uat bach Phaf rang: ach Tho Ton! Con
khI con dang kInh hanh faI mof noI kIa. ay gIo
1
A-nu-out, cong vet: A-nuo-uo-du tSunskrt: Aniruddha), dch
nghu: Nho y, Vo thum, ut Det, Vo Det. Mot v du de to cou
lhut, dooc lhut nhun u 1hen nhun de nhut trong cuc de to cou
ngu.
56
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
5?
Oe tu
co vj Pham vuong fon Ia NghIom Tjnh, co mof mof
muon vj Pham fhIon fhoo hau. Pham vuong ay
phong hao quang frong sach, dI IaI cho con, cuI dau
Io Iay, hoI con rang: Thua ngaI A-na-/uat! ThIon
nhan cua ngaI fhay duoc bao xa7
Con IIon dap rang: Nhan gIa! Ta fhay ro coI
Phaf nay cua duc Tbicb-ca Mau-ni, fron fho gIoI
fam fhIon daI fhIon, cung nhu nguoI fa nhn fraI
am-ma-/ac do frong Iong ban fay.
ay gIo, Duy-ma-cat dI don bao con rang: a,
fhua ngaI A-na-/uat! Cho fhay cua fhIon nhan Ia
fuong fao fac hay fuong khong fao fac7 CIa su Ia
fuong fao fac, fh cung nhu nam phop fhan fhong
1

cua ngoaI dao. Nou Ia fuong khong fao fac, fuc Ia
1
Num phep thun thong tNgo thong): Lu cuc phep thun thong dut
dooc do so to tup. Ngou duo cong dut nhong thun thong nuy
nhong con b tro booc, go hun, khong gong nho cou buc guc
ngo chun chunh. Cuc phep do u:
l. 1hun toc thong: Co the d u but k no nuo toy y.
2. 1hen nhun thong: Co the thuy dooc soot khup.
3. 1hen nh thong: Co the nghe dooc mo choyen.
4. 1hu tum thong: Co the thuo ro y ngh trong tum ngoo
khuc.
5. 1oc menh thong: Co the bet ro nhong kep trooc.
Cuc phep thun thong nuy kh dut den bung so guc ngo houn
toun se u:
l. 1hun cunh tr chong thong t), cong go u 1hun
cunh thong t), 1hun toc thong k), 1hun nho y
thong t), Nho y thong t).
vo vI. Nhu vay, chang non fhay.
Tho Ton! Iuc ay con nn Iang. Nhung vj Pbam
fhIon ngho Duy-ma-cat noI, duoc su chua fung co.
IIon danh Io ong ay, hoI rang: Thua ngaI, vay
frong doI nay aI co fhIon nhan chan fhaf7
Duy-ma-cat dap: ChI co Phaf Tho Ton duoc
fhIon nhan chan fhaf ma fhoI. NgaI fhuong fru
noI Tam-muoi, fhay hof cac nuoc Phaf, chang dung
haI fuong fao fac va khong fao fac.
Iuc ay, Pham vuong NghIom Tjnh voI quyon
fhuoc cua mnh Ia nam fram Pham fhIon dou phaf
fam A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc. Cac vj ay
danh Io duoI chan Duy-ma-cat xong, bong nhIon
bIon maf. Vay non con chang du suc dam nhan
vIoc don fham bonh ong ay.
Phaf bao Uu-ba-/y:
1
2. 1hen nhun tr chong thong t), cong go u 1hen
nhun tr thong t), 1hen nhun thong t).
3. 1hen nh tr chong thong t), con go 1hen nh
tr thong t), 1hen nh thong t).
4. 1hu tum tr chong thong t), houc 1hu tum tr
thong t), 1r thu tum thong t), 1hu tum
thong t).
5. 1oc tro toy nem tr chong thong t), cong
go u 1oc tro tr thong t), 1hoc toc menh thong t
), 1oc menh thong t).
1
|o-bu-y tUpli), dch nghu u Cun tho, Cun chup. Mot v du
58
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
59
Oe tu
Uu-ba-/y bach Phaf rang: ach Tho Ton! Con
co haI ty-kbco pham Iuaf hanh. V ho fhon, haI vj
ay chang dam hoI Phaf. on don hoI con rang: a,
fhua ngaI Uu-ba-/y! Chung foI pham Iuaf, fhaf Iay
Iam ho fhon, nhung chang dam hoI Phaf. XIn ngaI
coI mo Iong nghI hoI cho chung foI, do chung foI
khoI cac foI IoI. Con IIon fhoo nhu phap ma gIaI
fhuyof voI haI vj ay.
ay gIo, Duy-ma-cat don bao con rang: a,
fhua ngaI Uu-ba-/y! XIn dung kof fhom foI cho haI
ty-kbco ay, non fru duf ngay dI. ung Iam roI Iong
ho. TaI sao vay7 ToI fanh kIa chang o frong, chang
o ngoaI, chang o khoang gIua. Nhu Phaf co day:
Tam chang fjnh, cho non chung sInh chang fjnh.
Tam fhanh fjnh, cho non chung sInh fhanh fjnh.
Tam cung chang o frong, chang o ngoaI, chang
o khoang gIua. Nhu fam mnh chay bung, foI do
cung chay bung, cac phap cung chay bung, chang
ra khoI canh nhu nhu.
Thua ngaI Uu-ba-/y! Nhu khI ngaI dung fam
fuong ma duoc gIaI fhoaf, ha con co su do nhop
nua chang7
de to cou lhut, dooc lhut nhun u 1r out de nhut trong cuc de
to cou ngu.
Con dap: Khong.
Duy-ma-cat noI: Tam fuong khong do nhop cua
faf ca chung sInh IaI cung nhu vay.
a, fhua ngaI Uu-ba-/y! Vong fuong Ia do, khong
vong fuong Ia sach. Ion dao Ia do, khong dIon dao
Ia sach. CIu Iay caI fa Ia do, chang gIu Iay caI fa
Ia sach.
Taf ca cac phap sInh dIof chang ngung, chung
nhu ao hoa, nhu Ian chop. Cac phap chang cho
nhau, cho don frong mof fu fuong, cung chang ho
ngung IaI. Cac phap dou Ia vong kIon, nhu chIom
bao, nhu nhang Iua, nhu maf frang duoI nuoc, nhu
hnh frong guong. Chung no do vong fuong ma sInh
ra. AI bIof nhu vay, goI Ia nguoI phung fr gIoI Iuaf.
AI bIof nhu vay, goI Ia nguoI hIou ranh.
Iuc ay, haI vj ty-kbco noI rang: Tr cao fhuong
fhay! NgaI Uu-ba-/y day chang b kjp. NguoI gIu
Iuaf bac nhaf
1
ma chang fhuyof dIon duoc!
Con IIon dap rang: Tru ra duc Nhu IaI, chua
co vj Thanh van, Bo Tat nao cho phuc duoc frang
bIon faI Iac fhuyof ay! Tr huo cua ong sang suof
nhu vay do.
Iuc ay, haI vj ty-kbco IIon duf duoc nghI hoI,
phaf fam A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc. HaI
1
Ngoo go out buc nhut t1r out ch thoong): toc u |o-bu-y.
60
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
61
Oe tu
vj ay phaf nguyon rang: Cau cho faf ca chung sInh
dou duoc bIon faI nhu fho.
Vay non con chang du suc dam nhan vIoc don
fham bonh ong ay.
Phaf bao La-bau-/a:
1
La-bau-/a bach Phaf rang: Tho Ton! Con chang
Nguyon do Ia fho nay. Con con nho Iuc fruoc, mof
so chang con nha fruong gIa o Ty-Ja-/y co dI IaI
cho con ngu, danh Io con va hoI rang: a, fhua
ngaI La-bau-/a! NgaI Ia con cua Phaf, da bo ngoI
Chuyon Iuan vuong xuaf gIa hoc dao. VIoc xuaf gIa
cua ngaI co nhung IoI ch g7
Con IIon y fhoo phap, noI voI nhung nguoI ay vo
IoI ch, cong duc cua vIoc xuaf gIa.
ay gIo, Duy-ma-cat don bao con rang: a,
fhua ngaI La-bau-/a! NgaI chang non noI nhung
IoI ch cong duc cua vIoc xuaf gIa. NguoI fa co fho
noI phap huu vI co IoI ch, co cong duc, nhung xuaf
gIa Ia phap vo vI. Trong phap vo vI, khong co IoI
ch, khong co cong duc.
1
Lu-huo-u tSunskrt: Rhula), dch nghu: lho choong tche un,
tro booc), con tru cou thu to 1ut-dut-du vu cong chou Du-do-
du-u. Suo kh lhut thunh duo, Lu-huo-u cong xout gu um de
to lhut, duc qou A-u-hun, dooc lhut nhun u Mut hunh de nhut
trong cuc de to cou ngu.
Thua ngaI La-bau-/a! Nou xuaf gIa fh khong co
bon nay, khong co bon kIa, cung khong co khoang
gIua. Ia sau muoI haI kIon gIaI,
1
fru noI Nict-ban.
Ko fr gIa fho phap ay, bac fhanh nhan hanh phap
ay. Hang phuc cac ma, vuof qua nam noo,
2
gIu sach
nam fhu maf,
3
duoc nam suc, dung nam can, chang
1
Suo moo hu ken gu tLoc thup nh ken, ), gom co:
l. Ke rung suc u tu
2. Ke rung suc u tu
3. Ke rung suc on tu nho, tu on suc nho
4. Ke rung tu on suc on, tu nho suc nho
Do vo 1ho, 1oong, Hunh, 1hoc cong co ken gu nho vuy. 1oc
u 5 x 4 = 20 ken gu. Lu nhun cho bu do: qou kho, hen tu,
v u, thunh: 20 x 3 = 60 ken gu, thooc ve Ngu ken. Lu hop
vo Doun ken vu 1hoong ken, thunh 62 ken gu. Do u cuc
ken gu su um cou ngou duo.
2
Num neo tNgo duo): Du ngoc t), Ngu qo t), Soc snh
t), Nhun gun t), vu 1hen thoong t). Cong vet u
Ngo tho t, Sunskrt: gati-pacaka).
3
Num tho mut tNgo nhun Sunskrt: pacacakui) uo
gom:
l. Nhoc nhun t, Sunskrt: msacakus): mut tht, mut
thoong cou ngoo phum pho.
2. 1hen nhun t, Sunskrt: divyacakus): mut cou cho
then, co the nhn thuy dooc nhong hen toong seo nhen,
qou kho, v u, du ngoc ...
3. lhup nhun t, Sunskrt: dharmacakus): mut phup, thuy
dooc so du dung cou cuc phup hen hoo.
4. Hoe nhun t, Sunskrt: prajcakus): mut tr hoe, nhn
thuo soot dooc tnh khong tSunskrt: nyat) cou cuc phup.
5. lhut nhun t, Sunskrt: buddhacakus): mut cou buc guc
ngo, nhn thuo soot the tnh cou mo so vut.
62
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
63
Oe tu
nao Ioan nguoI khac, Ia cac xau xa Ion xon, dop
cac ngoaI dao, vuof khoI gIa danh, ra khoI bun Iay,
khong fu buoc froI vuong mac, khong co caI g cua
mnh, khong fho Ianh vaf g, fam mnh chang roI
Ioan, vuI fhoo y nguoI khac, fuy fhoo fhIon djnh,
Ia cac cho saI Iam. Nou duoc nhu vay Ia xuaf gIa
chan fhaf.
Iuc ay, Duy-ma-cat noI voI nhung nguoI con
nha fruong gIa rang: Cac nguoI non cung nhau
xuaf gIa, o frong Chanh phap. TaI sao vay7 V raf
kho gap Phaf ra doI.
Nhung nguoI con nha fruong gIa noI rang: Cu
sI! Chung foI co ngho Phaf day rang: Cha mo chang
cho phop, chang duoc xuaf gIa.
Duy-ma-cat noI: ung vay! Cac nguoI non phaf
fam A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc. Nhu vay
fuc Ia xuaf gIa, nhu vay fuc Ia day du.
Iuc ay, ba muoI haI nguoI con nha fruong gIa
dou phaf fam A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc.
Vay non con chang du suc dam nhan vIoc don fham
bonh ong ay.
Phaf bao A-nan:
1
NguoI hay don nha Duy-ma-
1
A-nun huy A-nun-du tnanda), dch nghu: Houn hy, Khunh hy.
Lu v du de to thoong huo ben lhut, dooc lhut nhun u Du vun
de nhut trong cuc de to xout gu cou lhut.
cat ma fham hoI bonh ong ay.
A-nan bach Phaf rang: Tho Ton! Con chang du
suc dam nhan vIoc don fham bonh ong ay. Nguyon
do Ia fho nay. Con con nho Iuc fruoc, fhan Tho Ton
co chuf bonh can dung sua bo. Con IIon om baf,
don dung o cua nha mof nguoI ba-/a-mon. ay gIo,
Duy-ma-cat don hoI con rang: a, fhua ngaI A-
nan! TaI sao sang som ngaI da om baf dung do7
Con dap rang: Cu sI, fhan Tho Ton co chuf
bonh, can dung sua bo, cho non foI IaI day.
Duy-ma-cat noI: ThoI, fhoI, A-nan! ung fhof
ra IoI ay! Than Nhu IaI Ia fho kIm cang, da duf
hof moI dIou du, fu hoI moI dIou Ianh. Iam sao co
bonh7 Iam sao co nao7
Hay Im Iang ma dI, A-nan! ung bou xau Nhu
IaI. ung cho ko Ia ngho IoI fho fhIon ay. ung do
chu fhIon daI oaI duc cung chu Bo Tat cac coI Tjnh
do phuong khac don day ngho duoc IoI ay.
A-nan! ac Chuyon Iuan Thanh vuong nho phuoc
f ma con khong co bonh. Huong chI Nhu IaI, vo
Iuong phuoc hoI, hon khap moI nguoI!
I dI, A-nan! ung do chung foI mang dIou sI
nhuc ay. Cac fhay ngoaI dao nou ngho duoc IoI ay,
ho so nghI rang: Nhu vay sao dang goI Ia fhay7
onh mnh chang cuu chua duoc, ha cuu chua duoc
64
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
65
Oe tu
bonh nguoI khac sao7 Ong non mau IuI buoc cho
kn nhom, dung do nguoI fa ngho bIof.
A-nan non bIof, fhan cua cac vj Nhu IaI Ia phap
fhan, chang phaI Ia fhan do aI duc sInh. Phaf duoc
fho gIan fon frong, hon hof chung sInh frong ba
coI. Than Phaf khong co phIon nao, cac phIon nao
da duf hof. Than Phaf Ia vo vI, chang bj khop vao
so monh. CaI fhan nhu vay, ha co bonh faf g7
Tho Ton! Iuc ay, con fhaf mang Iong ho fhon,
chang Io duoc gan Phaf ma ngho Iam sao7 Con IIon
ngho co fIong phaf ra fu khong frung rang: A-nan!
ung nhu IoI cu sI, chang qua Ia Phaf ra doI noI
fho gIoI xau xa co nam dIou o fruoc, non ngaI fhj
hIon fhI hanh phap ay do do fhoaf chung sInh. A-
nan, dI dI! Hay nhan Ianh sua, dung fhon.
Tho Ton! Tr huo bIon faI cua Duy-ma-cat Ia
nhu vay do. Vay non con chang du suc dam nhan
vIoc don do fham bonh ong ay.
Cu nhu vay, Ian Iuof nam fram daI do fu,
1
moI vj
1
Num trum du de to: O doun duo phum tho nhut co no: lhut
ngo tu thunh 1y-du-y, trong voon cuy um-u, vo du chong
ty-kheo u tum ngun ngoo. 1rong tum ngun v uy, co num trum
du de to cuo tro hon het, thuy deo to nhun mnh thou kem co
s Doy-mu-cut, chung dum den thum ho benh cou ong. Nguy
cu cuc v Xu-y-phut cho den A-nun u moo du de to co tu doc
vu tr hoe sung soot nhut cou lhut, mo v co mot so troong buc
dou noI ra duyon co fruoc day cua mnh, xung fhuaf
IoI Io cua Duy-ma-cat. Thay dou bIof rang mnh
chang du suc dam nhan vIoc don fham bonh.
nhut, the mu thuy deo to nhun mnh thou kem co s Doy-mu-
cut.
66 6?
Bo Tut
Phum Thu Tu
BO TAT
L
uc ay, Phaf bao Bo Tat Di-/ac:
1
Ong hay
don nha Duy-ma-cat ma fham hoI bonh
ong ay.
o Taf Di-/ac bach Phaf rang: Tho Ton! Con
chang du suc dam nhan vIoc don do fham bonh
ong ay. Nguyon do Ia fho nay. Con con nho Iuc
fruoc, con v vj ThIon vuong o cung froI au-suat
cung quyon fhuoc cua nguoI ma gIang fhuyof cong
hanh cua dja vj Bat tboi cbuycn. ay gIo, Duy-ma-
cat don bao con rang: Thua o Taf Di-/ac! uc
Tho Ton co fho ky cho nhan gIa: Mof doI nua, ngaI
so dac qua A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc. o
doI song nao ma duoc su fho ky ay7 oI qua khu
chang7 oI vj IaI chang7 oI hIon faI chang7 Nou
Ia doI qua khu, fh doI qua khu da duf. Nou Ia doI
vj IaI, fh doI vj IaI chua foI. Nou Ia doI hIon faI,
fh doI hIon faI khong fru. Nhu Phaf co day: Ty-
kbco! Ngay Iuc nay day cac nguoI vua sInh ra, vua
gIa dI, vua dIof maf. Nou do vo sInh ma duoc fho
ky, fh vo sInh fuc Ia chanh vj. oI voI chanh vj,
khong co vIoc fho ky, cung khong co vIoc dac A-
1
o 1ut D-uc tSunskrt: Maitreya, Pli : Metteyya) dch nghu
u 1o 1h t), cong co ten khuc u Vo Nung 1hung t,
Sunskrt, Pli: Ajita), houc theo um Hun Vet u A-dut-du.
nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc. Iam sao Di-/ac
duoc fho ky mof doI sInh ra nua7 Ia fhoo nhu sInh
ma duoc fho ky chang7 Ia fhoo nhu dIof ma duoc
fho ky chang7 Nou Ia fhoo nhu sInh ma duoc fho
ky fh nhu khong co sInh. Nou Ia fhoo nhu dIof ma
duoc fho ky fh nhu khong co dIof. Taf ca chung
sInh dou Ia nhu. Taf ca cac phap cung Ia nhu. Cac
vj fhanh hIon cung Ia nhu. Cho don Di-/ac cung Ia
nhu. Nou Di-/ac duoc fho ky, faf ca chung sInh Io
ra cung duoc fho ky. TaI sao vay7 Nou Ia nhu, fh
chang haI, chang khac. Nou Di-/ac dac qua A-nau-
Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc,
1
faf ca chung sInh Io
ra cung dou dac qua. TaI sao vay7 Taf ca chung
sInh fuc Ia fuong Bo-Jc. Nou Di-/ac duoc dIof do,
faf ca chung sInh cung so duoc dIof do. TaI sao vay7
Chu Phaf bIof rang faf ca chung sInh faf canh fjch
dIof, fuc Ia fuong Nict-ban, chang con su dIof do
nao nua.
V vay, ngaI dung dom phap ay ma khuyon du
chu fhIon fu.
2
Thaf khong co vIoc phaf fam A-nau-
1
Kh mot v o 1ut guc ngo ven mun, thunh lhut, go u duc
qou A-nuo-du-u 1um-meo 1um-bo-de. Duy u cuch phen um
to teng lhun anuttar-sayak-sabodhi, Hun dch nghu u Vo
tbuong cbanb Jang cbanb giac t), mo tu so guc
ngo ven mun cou mot v lhut.
2
1hen to tSunskrt: Devat), dch um u De-bu, ch nhong v
thooc num go co tro o co tro, doo qoyen v then voong huy
then cho. Con nhong v thooc no go go u then no.
68
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
69
Bo Tut
Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc, cung khong co vIoc
fhoI chuyon.
Di-/ac! NgaI non khIon chu fhIon fu ay Ia bo
caI y kIon phan bIof Bo-Jc. TaI sao vay7 Bo-Jc ay,
khong fho dung fhan ma duoc, khong fho dung
fam ma duoc.
Tjch dIof Ia Bo-Jc, v duf hof cac fuong. Chang
quan saf Ia Bo-Jc, v Ia khoI cac duyon. Chang
hanh dong Ia Bo-Jc, v khong nho fuong chI ca.
oan fuyof Ia Bo-Jc, v bo hof cac y kIon. Ia bo
Ia Bo-Jc, v Ia khoI cac vong fuong. Ngan fro Ia
Bo-Jc, v ngan fro cac so nguyon. Chang vao Ia
Bo-Jc, v khong co fham fruoc. Thuan Ia Bo-Jc, v
fhuan fhoo Io nhu. Tru Ia Bo-Jc, v fru noI fanh
phap. on Ia Bo-Jc, v don cho fhuc fo. Chang haI
Ia Bo-Jc, v Ia y va phap. nh dang Ia Bo-Jc, v
bnh dang nhu hu khong. Vo vI Ia Bo-Jc, v khong
co nhung su: sInh, fru, dIof. Iof Ia Bo-Jc, v ro
duoc fam hanh cua chung sInh. Chang hoI Ia Bo-
Jc, v cac nhap chang hoI nhau. Chang hIop Ia Bo-
Jc, v Ia khoI fhoI quon phIon nao. Chang co xu
so Ia Bo-Jc, v khong co hnh sac. TIong fam goI
Ia Bo-Jc, v danh fu von khong. Nhu ao hoa Ia Bo-
Jc, v khong Iay, khong bo. Khong Ioan Ia Bo-Jc,
v fu mnh yon fInh. Thuong fjch Ia Bo-Jc, v fanh
fhanh fjnh. Khong nam gIu Ia Bo-Jc, v Ia khoI
phan duyon. Khong khac Ia Ia Bo-Jc, v cac phap
nhu nhau. Khong fho so sanh Ia Bo-Jc, v khong
fho v du. VI dIou Ia Bo-Jc, v cac phap kho bIof.
Tho Ton! Duy-ma-cat fhuyof fhoI phap ay xong,
haI fram vj fhIon fu duoc phap nhan Vo sInh. Vay
non con chang du suc dam nhan vIoc don fham
bonh ong ay.
Phaf bao ong fu Quang NghIom: Ong hay don
nha Duy-ma-cat ma fham hoI bonh ong ay.
Quang NghIom bach Phaf rang: Tho Ton! Con
chang du suc dam nhan vIoc don do fham bonh
ong ay. Nguyon do Ia fho nay. Con con nho Iuc
fruoc, con dI ra ngoaI fhanh Ion Ty-Ja-/y. ay gIo,
Duy-ma-cat moI vua dI vao fhanh. Con IIon Iam Io
ong ay va hoI rang: Cu sI fu dau IaI day7
Cu sI dap: ToI fu dao fruong IaI day.
Con hoI: ao fruong ay Ia o dau7
Cu sI dap rang: Iong ngay fhang Ia dao fruong,
v khong co su hu doI. KhoI Iam Ia dao fruong, v
co fho bIon bIof duoc su vIoc. Iong sau vung Ia
dao fruong, v duoc fang fhom cong duc. Tam Bo-
Jc Ia dao fruong, v khong co su Ian Ion. o fh
Ia dao fruong, v khong mong bao dap. Tr gIoI
Ia dao fruong, v duoc fron nguyon. Nhan nhuc
Ia dao fruong, v doI voI chung sInh, Iong mnh
?0
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
?1
Bo Tut
duoc vo ngaI. TInh fan Ia dao fruong, v chang co
bIong nhac. ThIon djnh Ia dao fruong, v Iong da
duoc dIou nhu. Tr huo Ia dao fruong, v hIon ro
cac phap. Tu Ia dao fruong, v fhuong cac chung
sInh nhu nhau. I Ia dao fruong, v nhan chju cac
moI mof kho dau. Hy Ia dao fruong, v Ia phap
vuI vo. Xa Ia dao fruong, v duf Iong fhuong ghof.
Than fhong Ia dao fruong, v fhanh fuu sau fhan
fhong. CIaI fhoaf Ia dao fruong, v buong bo duoc.
Phuong fIon Ia dao fruong, v gIao hoa chung sInh.
on phap fhau nhIop Ia dao fruong, v nhIop phuc
duoc chung sInh. a van Ia dao fruong, v fhoo nhu
dIou da ngho ma fhuc hanh. Iou phuc fam Ia dao
fruong, v do Ia chanh quan cac phap. a muoI bay
pham Ia dao fruong, v buong bo phap huu vI. on
do Ia dao fruong, v chang doI gaf fho gIan. uyon
khoI Ia dao fruong, v vo mInh cho foI gIa, chof
1
dou
Ia khong cung fan. Cac phIon nao Ia dao fruong, v
1
Vo mnh cho den gu, chet tVo mnh na ch ao |u): Moo hu nhun
doyen tSunskrt: prattya-samutpda, Pli: paicca-samuppda)
huy 1hup nh nhun doyen t), ngoyen nghu u Doyen
kho t) huy Nhun doyen snh t), nhong v out nhun
doyen nuy buo gom moo hu yeo to ket no nhuo, nen thoong
go u Moo hu nhun doyen. Do u:
l. Vo mnh t, Sunskrt: avidy, Pli: vijj), so khong thuo
heo 1o deo de, khong heo dooc kho u tnh chut cun bun
cou do song,
2. Vo mnh snh ru Hunh t, Sunskrt: saskra, Pli:
sakhra), hunh dong tuo nghep. Hunh dong nuy co the tot,
bIof hof fhay nhu fhaf. Chung sInh Ia dao fruong,
v bIof rang do Ia vo nga. Taf ca cac phap Ia dao
fruong, v bIof rang cac phap dou Ia khong. Hang
ma Ia dao fruong, v chang khuynh dong. a coI Ia
xuo huy trong tnh. Hunh co the o trong bu dung u thun,
khuo vu y.
3. Hunh snh ru 1hoc t, Sunskrt: vijna, Pli: via), um
nen tung cho mot do song to. 1hoc nuy d vuo buo thu me.
1hoc ou chon chu me do Hunh tot huy xuo qo dnh.
4. 1hoc snh ru Dunh suc t, Sunskrt, Pli: nmarpa), u
toun bo phun tum vu hnh the cou buo thu mo, do Ngo oun
tSunskrt: pacaskandha, Pli: paca-khandha) tuo thunh.
5. Dunh suc snh ru Loc cun k, Sunskrt: ayatana, Pli:
sayatana), u cuc guc qoun, suo cun tnum guc qoun vu khu
nung soy ngh u suo).
6. Loc cun but duo tep xoc vo ben ngou go u Xoc k,
Sunskrt: spara, Pli: phassa).
7. Xoc snh ru 1ho t, Sunskrt, Pli: Vedan), u cum nhun
cou con ngoo mo vo the go ben ngou,
8. 1ho snh ru A t, Sunskrt: t, Pli: tah), oyen u xout
phut to hum moon.
9. A snh ru 1ho t, Sunskrt, Pli: updna) u deo ngoo tu
moon chem hoo cho mnh.
l0. 1ho snh ru ru Hoo t, Sunskrt, Pli: bhva), u toun bo
cu dooc go u ton tu, so song, the go.
ll. Hoo snh ru Snh t, Sunskrt, Pli: jti), mot the go vu
con ngoo xout hen trong do.
l2. Snh snh ru Luo to t, Sunskrt, Pli: jarmaraa), v co
Snh nen co hou det.
Cun cho y rung duy ch u trnh to et ke. So vun hunh cou
moo hu nhun doyen thut ru u mot vong tron khep kn, khong
co dem kho duo houc dem ket thoc. Dong um toong rung
Vo mnh u yeo to duo ten ro den hunh, thoc... Cuc nhun
doyen nuy theo nhuo mu cong co trong snh to, u cong theo
nhuo mu cong det trong qou trnh chong ngo. Kh snh, tut cu
deo snh. Kh det, tut cu deo det.
?2
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
?3
Bo Tut
dao fruong, v khong co cho nao do huong fhoo. Su
fu hong Ia dao fruong, v mnh fhuyof phap chang
khIop so. 8uc oo uy voI cac phap bat cong
1
Ia dao
fruong, v khong co nhung IoI Iam. a mInh Ia
dao fruong, v khong con fro ngaI. Trong mof gIay
nghI, bIof hof faf ca cac phap, do Ia dao fruong, v
fhanh fuu duoc caI fr bIof faf ca.
Nhu vay do, fhIon nam fu! Nou Bo Tat dung cac
ba-/a-mat
2
ma gIao hoa chung sInh, non bIof rang
moI vIoc Iam cua mnh, cho don nhung cu dong nho
nhu nhac chan, ha chan, dou fu dao fruong ma IaI,
fru noI Phaf Phap.
Duy-ma-cat fhuyof fhoI phap ay xong, nam fram
vj chu fhIon va nguoI fa dou phaf fam A-nau-Ja-/a
Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc. Vay non con chang du suc
dam nhan vIoc don fham bonh ong ay.
Phaf bao Bo Tat Tr Tho:
3
Ong hay don nha
Duy-ma-cat ma fham hoI bonh ong ay.
1
Cuc phup but cong: 1oc u Thap ba| ba| cong phap.
2
Cuc bu-u-mut tCho bu-u-mut): 1oc u Suo phup u-u-mut
tSunskrt: pramit), vet do u u-u-mut-du, cong go u Luc
Jo t), dch nghu u Cuu canb Jao bl ngan. Do u cuc hunh
thunh tnh cou hung o 1ut, gom co:
l. o th u-u-mut t, Sunskrt: dna-pramit).
2. 1r go u-u-mut k, Sunskrt: la-pramit).
3. Nhun nhoc u-u-mut t, Sunskrt: knti-pramit).
4. 1nh tun u-u-mut t, Sunskrt: vrya-pramit).
5. 1hen dnh u-u-mut t, Sunskrt: dhyna-pramit).
6. 1r hoe u-u-mut t, Sunskrt: praj-pramit).
3
o 1ut 1r 1he t, Sunskrt: Lokadhra).
o Taf Tr Tho bach Phaf rang: Tho Ton! Con
chang du suc dam nhan vIoc don fham bonh ong ay.
con fru noI fInh fhaf. Iuc ay, ma Ba-tuan hoa hnh
hof nhu c-tbicb, co mof muon haI ngan fhIon nu
fhoo hau, co ca fIong am nhac, dan djch ca xuong,
dI IaI cho con. Ma vuong ay voI quyon fhuoc danh
Io noI chan con, chap fay cung knh dung vo mof
bon. Con fuong do Ia c-tbicb, non IIon noI voI vj
ay rang: Ianh fhay, Kicu-tbi-ca!
1
Tuy ong dang
duoc huong phuoc, nhung chang non phong fung.
Non quan nam duc
2
Ia vo fhuong. Muon duoc goc
Ianh, hay fu kIon phap
3
vo fhan, mang, faI.
Vj ay IIon noI voI con rang: Chanh sI!
4
XIn ngaI
fhau nhan muoI haI ngan fhIon nu nay, cac nang
co fho Io vIoc quof fuoc gIaf rua.
Con dap: Kicu-tbi-ca! ToI Ia sa-mon Tbicb fu,
ong dung you cau foI nhan nhung fhu khong dung
1
Keo-th-cu tKauika): ten reng cou doc De-thch, vou co tro
Tam |hap Tam |hcn huy !ao-y Thcn trong co Doc go.
2
Num doc tNgo doc): Num so hum moon, khou uc co dooc do
thou mun 5 guc qoun, buo gom: l. Suc doc, 2. 1hunh doc, 3.
Hoong doc, 4. V doc, 5. Xoc doc.
3
Ken phup: nhong phup ben vong mu mu. Co bu ken phup
u: thun, mung, tu. Ngoo to hunh dooc: 1hun vo coc, mung vo
cong, tu vo tun. Do go u 3 ken phup.
4
Chunh s: uc du s cuo chunh duo, chunh qou, toc u dunh
xong mot v o 1ut.
?4
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
?5
Bo Tut
voI phap fu hanh. Iou do Ia fraI voI nghI Iuaf cua
foI.
Con chua duf IoI fh Duy-ma-cat don, bao con
rang: Chang phaI c-tbicb, do Ia ma
1
don quay roI
ngaI do.
Duy-ma-cat IIon noI voI ma rang: Cac nang nay
co fho fang cho fa. Ta bang Iong fhau nhan.
Ma hoang so, nghI rang: Duy-ma-cat chang
phaI djnh haI fa day sao7 IIon muon an hnh fron
dI, nhung chang duoc. on dung hof fhan Iuc, cung
chang dI duoc. IIon ngho co fIong noI khong frung
noI rang: Ba-tuan!
2
Hay frao fang nhung nang ay
cho Duy-ma-cat, roI ong moI dI duoc.
V khIop so, ma mIon cuong ma cho.
Iuc ay Duy-ma-cat noI voI cac nang rang: Ma
da dom cac co fang cho fa. Nay cac co non phaf
fam A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc.
Duy-ma-cat IIon fuy fhoo cho fhch hop ma
fhuyof phap voI cac nang, khIon cho faf ca dou
phaf dao y.
IaI noI rang: Cac co da phaf dao y roI. Nay co
1
Mu, phen um teng lhun u Mra, u v vou o cong tro 1hu hou
to tu, cunh tho suo, cunh cuo nhut trong co doc go, thoong go
u Mu voong.
2
u-toun tSunskrt: Ppyan): ten go cou Mu voong.
nhung dIou vuI fhoo dung phap do cho fu vuI Iay,
chang non vuI voI nam duc nua.
Cac fhIon nu IIon hoI: Nhung g Ia vuI fhoo
dung phap7
ap rang: VuI fhuong fIn Phaf, vuI muon ngho
Phap, vuI cung duong Tang. VuI Ia nam duc, vuI
quan nam am
1
nhu bon oan fac, vuI quan bon daI
2

nhu ran doc, vuI quan noI nhap
3
nhu xom khong
1
Num um tNgo um) huy Ngo oun t, Sunskrt: paca-skandha;
Pli: paca-khandha): Num mon tch to, hou hep tuo thunh thun
tum, cong dooc go u num so rung booc. Ch co lhut huy cuc v
A-u-hun mo khong b chong tro booc. Do u:
l. Suc t, Sunskrt, Pli: rpa), ch thun vu suo guc qoun tLoc
cun).
2. 1ho t, Sunskrt, Pli: vedan), toc u cum guc.
3. 1oong t, Sunskrt: saj; Pli: sa)
4. Hunh t, Sunskrt: saskra; Pli: sakhra)
5. 1hoc t, Sunskrt: vijna; Pli: via).
2
on du t1o du, Sunskrt, Pli: mahbhta) u cuc yeo to: dut
tdu , Sanskrit: pthv), nooc tthoy , Sanskrit: p), ou thou
, Sunskrt: tejah), go tphong , Sunskrt: vyu). oun nem
xou cho duy u bon yeo to hop thunh mo vut the, toong trong
cho: do cong tdut), chut ong tnooc), ho nong tou) vu so vun
dong tgo). on yeo to nuy hop thunh thun the cong nho vun
vut.
3
No nhup huy No oc nhup, Loc nhup t, Sunskrt: ayatana,
Pli: sayatana), u suo cun do vo suo trun:, ke ru nho suo:
l. Hnh suc, do toong cou mut.
2. Am thunh, do toong cou tu.
3. Mo hoong, do toong cou mo.
?6
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
??
Bo Tut
dan cu. VuI fuy ho dao y. VuI Iam IoI ch chung
sInh. VuI knh duong fhay. VuI Iam vIoc bo fh
rong Ion. VuI gIu bon gIoI hanh. VuI nhan nhuc
nhu hoa. VuI sIong gom gop can Ianh. VuI fhIon
djnh chang Ioan. VuI Ia cau nhIom, fo sang fr
huo. VuI mo rong fam Bo-Jc. VuI hang phuc chung
ma. VuI caf duf cac phIon nao. VuI fjnh quoc do cua
Phaf. VuI fhanh fuu fuong hao, fu cac cong duc. VuI
frang nghIom dao fruong. VuI ngho phap sau xa ma
chang so. VuI voI ba mon gIaI fhoaf. VuI chang saI
fhoI. VuI gan ban dong hoc. VuI gIua nhom nguoI
chang dong hoc, Iong khong ngan ngaI. VuI ho fr
nhung ko quon bIof xau. VuI gan guI nhung nguoI
quon bIof fof. VuI Iong ua mon canh fhanh fjnh.
VuI fu cac dao pham
1
vo Iuong. o Ia cac nIom vuI
fhoo dung phap cua Bo Tat.
Iuc ay, ma Ba-tuan bao cac nang ay rang: Ta
muon cung cac nguoI fro vo cung.
Cac nang fhua rang: Ong da dom chung foI
ma fang cho vj cu sI nay. Co cac dIou vuI fhoo nhu
phap, chung foI raf vuI fhch. Chung foI chang con
muon fro IaI vuI fhch nam mon duc Iac nua.
4. V nem, do toong cou oo.
5. Cum xoc, do toong cou thun.
6. lhup tcuc hen toong, cong co the u mot y ngh, mot khu
nem...) do toong cou y.
1
Cuc duo phum, toc u Tam |hap |ha| dao pham tu moo buy
phum duo).
Ma noI: Cu sI! Ong non buong xa cac nang nay.
Bo Tat phaI Ia nguoI fh xa faf ca so huu cua mnh
cho ko khac.
Duy-ma-cat noI: Ta da buong xa roI, nguoI co
fho ra dI. Hay khIon cho faf ca chung sInh duoc
phaf nguyon day du.
Iuc ay, cac fhIon nu hoI Duy-ma-cat: Chung foI
so Iam g khI o noI chon cung ma7
Duy-ma-cat noI: Nay cac co, co mof phop fu goI
Ia cn kbong Jut. Cac co non hoc phop fu ay. on
khong duf co nghIa Ia, nhu fu mof ngon don, moI
sang ra fram ngan ngon don IIon fIop. Nhung cho
foI dou fro non sang, ma anh sang khong ho duf.
Cung vay, mof vj Bo Tat mo dao cho fram ngan
chung sInh, khIon cho faf ca dou phaf fam A-nau-
Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc. Ma caI dao y ay cung
khong bao gIo duf. Tuy fhoo cho fhuyof phap, fu
mnh fang fruong faf ca phap Ianh. o goI Ia cn
kbong Jut. Cac co fuy o noI cung ma, hay dung
phop fu cn kbong Jut nay ma Iam cho vo so fhIon
fu va fhIon nu dou phaf fam A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-
micu Tam-bo-Jc. o Ia bao dap on Phaf, cung Ia
Iam IoI ch Ion cho faf ca chung sInh.
Iuc ay, cac ThIon nu Iay dau va maf Iam Io
saf chan Duy-ma-cat, roI fhoo ma vuong ma fro vo
cung. ong nhIon, fhay dou bIon maf.
?8
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
?9
Bo Tut
Tho Ton! Duy-ma-cat co fhan Iuc fu faI va fr
huo bIon faI nhu vay do. Vay non con chang du suc
Phaf phan voI ThIon uc, con nha fruong gIa:
Ong hay don nha Duy-ma-cat ma fham hoI bonh
ong ay.
ThIon uc bach Phaf rang: Tho Ton! Con chang
Nguyon do Ia fho nay. Con con nho Iuc fruoc, o nha
cha con, con co fu mnh fo chuc mof hoI bo fh, cung
duong faf ca sa-mon, ba-/a-mon, cac fhay ngoaI dao
va nhung ko ban cung, ha fIon, co doc, hanh khaf.
Ky han bo fh du bay ngay. ay gIo, Duy-ma-cat
dI IaI, vao frong hoI, bao con rang: Chang con nha
fruong gIa! Nou Ia hoI bo fh, chang non fo chuc
fhoo nhu cau dang Iam day. Non mo hoI fh phap,
can g mo hoI fh faI nhu vay7
Con hoI cu sI ay: Sao goI Ia HoI fh phap7
ap rang: HoI fh phap Ia khong fh cho ko
fruoc nguoI sau. Trong mof Iuc, cung duong faf ca
chung sInh. o goI Ia hoI fh phap.
Con IaI hoI: Nhu vay Ia fho nao7 ap rang: o
Ia: Nhan v Bo-Jc, phaf khoI Iong fu. Nhan v cuu
do chung sInh, phaf khoI fam daI bI. Nhan v gIu
gn Chanh phap, phaf khoI fam hy. Nhan v nhIop
fhau fr huo, fhI hanh phap xa. Nhan v nhIop
phuc khan fham, khoI non phap bo fh. Nhan v
caI hoa vIoc pham gIoI, khoI non phap fr gIoI.
Nhan v phap vo nga, khoI non phap nhan nhuc.
Nhan v Ia fuong fhan fam, khoI non phap fInh
fan. Nhan v fuong Bo-Jc, khoI non phap fhIon
djnh. Nhan v caI fr bIof faf ca, khoI non phap fr
huo. V gIao hoa chung sInh, ma khoI ra Io khong.
V chang bo phap huu vI, ma khoI Io vo fuong.
V fhj hIon fho sInh, ma khoI Io vo fac. o ho fr
Chanh phap, bon khoI suc phuong fIon. Nhan v do
chung sInh ma khoI bon phap fhau nhIop. Nhan
v knh frong faf ca, khoI fru phap kIou man. oI
voI fhan, mang, faI, khoI ba kIon phap. oI voI
sau nIom,
1
khoI phap fuong nho. oI voI sau hoa
knh,
2
khoI Iong chon chaf ngay fhang. ThI hanh
1
Suo nem tLoc nem ) huy Loc toy nem t, Sunskrt:
aanusmtaya), cong go u Loc nem xo t), u suo do
toong mu ngoo to oon oon tum nem, ngh nho den. Do u:
l. lhut tSunskrt: buddha)
2. lhup tSunskrt: dharma)
3. 1ung tSunskrt: sagha),
4. Co tSunskrt: la),
5. o th tSunskrt: dna),
6. 1hen tSunskrt: devu)
2
Suo hou knh tLoc hou knh) cong go Loc hou tSunskrt:
asramyadharma) u suo deo hou dong, knh u mu ngoo hoc
lhut phu thoc hen trong cooc song chong, nhut u kh song
trong 1ung doun. Nho thoc hen Loc hou mu co the tuo ru nep
80
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
81
Bo Tut
phap Ianh mof cach mInh chanh, bon khoI non doI
song frong sach. Iong frong sach vuI vo, khoI ra
vIoc gan guI nhung bac hIon fhanh. Chang ghof
ko du, khoI non su dIou phuc Iong nguoI. Nhan v
phap xuaf gIa, khoI non Iong sau vung. Nhan v fhI
hanh fhoo nhu fhuyof, khoI non faI da van. Nhan
v phap khong franh chap, khoI ra canh vang vo,
fjch fjnh.
1
Huong fhoo huo Phaf, khoI non phap
ngoI yon. Mo froI cho chung sInh, khoI ra fru dja fu
hanh.
2
Nhan v fuong hao va coI Phaf fhanh fjnh,
song hou dong gou tut cu cuc thunh ven trong mot cong dong.
Loc hou knh buo gom:
l. 1hun hou dong tro: cong go so hou thoun song chong
nhuo.
2. Khuo hou vo trunh: cong no nhong o on hou, khong trunh
chup.
3. Y hou dong doyet: cong chong y ch tot dep, vo ve.
4. Lo hou dong qoun: cong chu se vut chut vo nhuo,
5. Co hou dong to: cong choyen go go out, to tup.
6. Ken hou dong gu: cong chu se so heo bet, ken gu
Ve cuch heo vu vun dong Loc hou knh trong cooc song hung
nguy, xn doc them o such ^hung |am |nh co don cou
Ngoyen Mnh, NX 1on guo.
1
Cunh vung ve, tch tnh, Hun vun go u Khong nhun xo, teng
Sunskrt u Araya, dch um u A-un-nhu, u no vung khong,
nhun tnh, xu ung xom, khong co so trunh cu.
2
1ro du to hunh t1o hunh du): 1oc 1o hunh tro trong 1hup tro
cou o 1ut, gom: l. lhut tum tro, 2. 1r du tro, 3. 1o hunh tro,
4. Snh qoy tro, 5. lhoong ten co toc tro, 6. Chunh tum tro, 7.
ut tho tro, 8. Dong chun tro, 9. lhup voong to tro, l0. oun
dnh tro.
khoI non nghIop phuoc duc. Nhan bIof duoc Iong
nghI fuong cua faf ca chung sInh, fhuyof phap ung
hop, bon khoI non nghIop fr. Iof rang faf ca cac
phap Ia chang gIu cung chang bo, vao duoc cho mof
fuong duy nhaf,
1
bon khoI non nghIop cua fr huo.
uf faf ca phIon nao, faf ca chuong ngaI, faf ca
phap chang Ianh, bon khoI non faf ca nghIop Ianh.
Nhan v duoc faf ca fr huo, faf ca phap Ianh, ma
khoI non faf ca cac phap fro Phaf dao. Nhu vay,
ThIon nam fu! o Ia hoI fh phap. Nou Bo Tat fru
o hoI fh phap ay, do Ia daI fh chu, cung Ia ruong
phuoc cua faf ca fho gIan.
Tho Ton! Duy-ma-cat fhuyof fhoI phap ay xong,
haI fram nguoI frong chung ba-/a-mon dou phaf
fam A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc. KhI ay,
fam y con duoc frong sach, con khon Ia chua fung
co, IIon danh Io noI chan Duy-ma-cat. RoI con coI
ra xau chuoI ngoc, gIa frj fram ngan ma dang hIon,
nhung ong ay chang nhan. Con IIon noI: Cu sI! XIn
ong nhan Ianh, roI muon cho aI fuy y.
Duy-ma-cat bon nhan chuoI ngoc, chIa Iam haI
phan. Ong dom mof phan fh cho ko an xIn nghoo
hon nhaf frong hoI ay. Con mof phan, ong phung
hIon duc Nhu IaI Nan Thang bon coI nuoc kIa. Taf
ca chung hoI khI ay dou nhn fhay duc Nhu IaI
1
Mot toong doy nhut tnhut toong): ch 1hut toong cou chun nho.
82
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
83
Nan Thang o coI nuoc Quang MInh. Chung hoI IaI
con fhay duoc nhung haf ngoc sang bon duc Phaf
kIa, IIon hoa fhanh mof canh daI bau bon cof, bon
maf dou frang nghIom, chang cho khuaf nhau.
Iuc ay, Duy-ma-cat hIon fhan bIon nhu vay roI,
IaI noI rang: Nou fh chu co Iong bnh dang, fh
cho ko an xIn nghoo hon nhaf, cung nhu fuong
ruong phuoc Nhu IaI, khong co cho phan bIof, gIu
Iong daI bI bnh dang, chang cau qua bao. o moI
goI Ia hanh fh phap day du.
Trong fhanh, ko an xIn nghoo hon nhaf fhay
suc fhan ay va ngho Duy-ma-cat fhuyof phap cung
phaf fam A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc.
Vay non con chang du suc dam nhan vIoc don
fham bonh ong ay.
Cu nhu vay, cac vj Bo Tat Ian Iuof doI fruoc
Phaf noI ra duyon co cua mnh, xung fhuaf IoI Io
cua Duy-ma-cat. Taf ca dou fhua rang chang du suc
Phum Thu Num
VAN-TH THAM BKNH
L
uc ay, Phaf bao Van-tbu 8u-/y: Ong hay
don nha Duy-ma-cat ma fham hoI bonh
ong ay.
Van-tbu 8u-/y bach Phaf rang: Tho Ton! Thaf
kho ma doI dap voI vj fhuong nhan do. Ong ay fhau
suof sau xa fhaf fuong, fhuyof dIon ranh mach you
Iy cua phap, bIon faI, fr huo khong ngan ngaI.
Ong ay bIof hof phap fhuc cua faf ca chu Bo Tat.
Ong ay dac nhap fang b maf cua chu Phaf. Ong
ay hang phuc chung ma, du hy fhan fhong. Huo va
phuong fIon cua ong ay dou don muc von foan. Tuy
nhIon, vang Ianh fhanh chI cua Phaf, con so don
fham hoI bonh cua ong ay.
Iuc bay gIo frong daI chung, chu Bo Tat, daI do
fu, Thch, Pham, on fhIon vuong dou co y nghI
rang: Nay haI vj daI sI Van-tbu 8u-/y va Duy-ma-
cat cung nhau dam Iuan, af fhuyof dIou phap.
Tuc fhoI, fam ngan Bo Tat, nam fram Thanh
van, fram ngan chu fhIon va nguoI fa, dou muon
dI fhoo. Tho Ia, chu Bo Tat va daI do fu cung chu
fhIon, nguoI fa cung knh vay quanh o Taf Van-
tbu 8u-/y, cung dI vao fhanh Ion Ty-Ja-/y.
84
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
85
Vun-thu thum benh
KhI ay, fruong gIa Duy-ma-cat fu nghI rang:
Van-tbu 8u-/y cung voI daI chung sap don day.
IIon do, ong dung fhan Iuc Iam cho canh fhaf cua
ong fro non frong fraI, dop bo hof cac do dac cung
nhung ko hau ha, chI con do mof chIoc gIuong ma
fhoI. Iay co bonh, ong nam fron do.
Van-tbu 8u-/y vao nha, fhay canh frong fraI,
duy chI co mof chIoc gIuong nam, ngoaI ra khong
co mon chI nua ca.
Iuc ay, Duy-ma-cat noI: Ianh fhay, Van-tbu 8u-
/y moI don! o Ia fuong chang don ma don. Tuong
chang fhay ma fhay.
Van-tbu 8u-/y noI: Nhu vay do, cu sI. Nou da
don roI, chang con don nua. Nou da dI roI, chang
con dI nua. TaI sao vay7 on, chang fu dau don. I,
chang co cho nao foI. Cho ma mnh co fho fhay,
cung chang con fhay duoc nua.
Nhung fhoI, hay fam gac IaI vIoc do. onh cua
cu sI day, co chju noI chang7 VIoc dIou frj co bo nho
bof hay nang fhom7 uc Tho Ton an can chuyon
IoI hof suc fan fnh fham hoI.
onh nay cua cu sI, do nhan nao ma phaf khoI7
onh sInh ra Iau chua7 Non duf fru bang cach
nao7
Duy-ma-cat dap: o sI mo va aI Iuyon ma bonh
foI sInh ra. Nhan v faf ca chung sInh bonh, cho non
foI bonh. Nou faf ca chung sInh duoc khoI bonh,
bonh foI so duf. TaI sao vay7 Bo Tat v chung sInh,
non vao chon sInh fu.
1
Co sInh fu, af co bonh. Nou
chung sInh duoc Ia khoI bonh, af Bo Tat so khong
con bonh. Th nhu mof nguoI fruong gIa kIa, chI co
mof dua con fraI ma fhoI. ua con ay mac bonh, cha
mo cung mang bonh. Nou dua con Ianh bonh, cha
mo cung Ianh bonh. Bo Tat cung nhu vay. NguoI
you cac chung sInh nhu con mof cua mnh. Nou
chung sInh bonh, Bo Tat cung bonh. Nou chung
sInh Ianh bonh, Bo Tat cung Ianh bonh.
Nhan gIa IaI co hoI: onh nay do nhan nao
ma phaf khoI7 onh cua Bo Tat do Iong daI bI ma
phaf khoI vay.
Van-tbu 8u-/y hoI: Thaf nay cua cu sI faI sao IaI
frong fraI, khong co ko hau ha7
Duy-ma-cat dap: Cac coI nuoc cua chu Phaf cung
dou frong khong vay fhoI.
IaI hoI: Iay g ma cho Ia frong khong7
ap rang: Iay khong Iam khong.
IaI hoI: Khong, sao IaI dung khong7
ap rang: Ia v khong phan bIof caI khong, cho
non khong.
1
Snh to: Song vu chet, toc u vong oun ho. o v co snh ru ro
chet d, ro u snh ru nou... Co nho vuy mu, go u snh to.
86
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
8?
Vun-thu thum benh
IaI hoI: CaI khong, co fho phan bIof sao7
ap rang: Phan bIof cung Ia khong.
IaI hoI: Iam sao fm caI khong7
ap rang: Non o frong sau muoI haI fa kIon ma
fm.
IaI hoI: Iam sao fm sau muoI haI fa kIon7
ap rang: Non o frong cac phop gIaI fhoaf cua
Phaf
1
ma fm.
IaI hoI: Iam sao fm cac phop gIaI fhoaf cua
Phaf7
ap rang: Non o frong fam hanh cua faf ca
chung sInh ma fm. Nhan gIa IaI co hoI: TaI sao
khong co ko hau ha7 Taf ca chung ma va nhung
fhay ngoaI dao dou Ia ko hau ha foI. TaI sao vay7
Chung ma ua fhch sInh fu, Bo Tat chang bo sInh
fu. Cac fhay ngoaI dao ua fhch kIon gIaI, Bo Tat
chang Iay dong doI voI nhung kIon gIaI.
Van-tbu 8u-/y hoI: onh cua cu sI, do Ia nhung
fuong g7
Duy-ma-cat dap: onh cua foI khong co hnh
fuong, khong fho fhay.
1
Cuc phep gu thout cou lhut tcho lhut gu thout): Cuc mon
then dnh cou lhut. 1hen dnh co the dou den gu thout, nen
go u phep gu thout.
IaI hoI: onh ay hIop voI fhan hay hIop voI
fam7
ap rang: Chang phaI fhan hIop, v fuong cua
fhan Ia Ia. Chang phaI fam hIop, v fam nhu ao
hoa.
IaI hoI: Trong bon daI: daf, nuoc, Iua, gIo, caI
nao Ia bonh7
ap rang: onh nay chang phaI daf, cung
chang Ia daf. oI voI cac daI nhu: nuoc, Iua, gIo,
IaI cung nhu vay. Nhung bonh cua chung sInh Ia
nuong fhoo bon daI ma khoI. oI ho co bonh, cho
non foI bonh.
Iuc ay, Van-tbu 8u-/y hoI Duy-ma-cat rang: o
Taf non an uI Bo Tat co bonh nhu fho nao7
Duy-ma-cat dap: Non noI fhan Ia vo fhuong,
chang noI chan Ia caI fhan. NoI fhan co kho, chang
noI ua fhch Nict-ban. NoI fhan Ia vo nga, nhung
khuyon day du daf chung sInh. NoI fhan Ia khong
fjch, chang noI faf canh fjch dIof. NoI an nan foI
fruoc, ma chang noI fro vao qua khu. Nhan bonh
mnh, fhuong xof bonh nguoI. Non nho cac kho
nao fu vo so kIop cua mnh. Non fuong vIoc Iam
IoI ch cho faf ca chung sInh. Nho cho fu phuoc cua
mnh. Tuong foI doI song frong sach. ung sInh Io
buon. Thuong khoI fInh fan. Non Iam vj vua fhay
88
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
89
Vun-thu thum benh
fhuoc, IIou frj cac bonh. Bo Tat non an uI Bo Tat
co bonh nhu nhung cach ay, khIon nguoI bonh duoc
vuI vo.
Van-tbu 8u-/y hoI: Cu sI! Bo Tat co bonh Iam
cach nao do dIou phuc fam mnh7
Duy-ma-cat dap: o Taf co bonh non nghI nhu
fho nay: onh nay cua fa hom nay Ia do cac phIon
nao vong fuong dIon dao doI fruoc ma sInh ra.
Khong co phap fhaf fh aI Ia nguoI fho bonh. TaI
sao vay7 o bon daI hIop IaI, fam goI Ia fhan. on
daI khong co chu, fhan cung khong co fa.
IaI nua, bonh nay phaf khoI Ia do su chap fruoc
caI fa. Vay non doI voI caI fa, chang non sInh ra
chap fruoc. a bIof goc bonh, IIon fru bo caI fu
fuong co fa va fu fuong co chung sInh. Non phaf
khoI fu fuong co cac phap, non nghI nhu fho nay:
Chang qua do nhIou phap hIop IaI non fhanh caI
fhan nay fhoI. ChI v cac phap khoI, non fhan khoI,
chI v cac phap dIof, non fhan dIof.
IaI nua, cac phap ay dou chang bIof nhau. KhI
khoI, chang noI rang fa khoI. KhI dIof, chang noI
rang fa dIof. Vj Bo Tat nao bonh, muon dIof caI fu
fuong co cac phap, non nghI nhu fho nay: CaI fu
fuong co cac phap nay cung Ia fu fuong dIon dao.
Nou dIon dao, fuc Ia haI Ion, fa non Ia no.
Tho nao Ia Ia7 Ay Ia Ia caI fa va vaf cua fa.
Tho nao Ia Ia caI fa va vaf cua fa7 Ay Ia Ia haI
phap. Tho nao Ia Ia haI phap7 Ay Ia chang nghI
nho nhung phap frong va nhung phap ngoaI, fhI
hanh Io bnh dang. Tho nao Ia bnh dang7 Ay Ia
caI fa voI Nict-ban Ia bnh dang. TaI sao vay7 Ta
voI Nict-ban, haI fhu ay dou Ia khong. TaI sao vay7
V chI Ia danh fu cho non khong. Nhu haI phap ay
khong co fanh nhaf djnh. KhI mnh duoc Io bnh
dang nay roI, chang con bonh nao khac nua. ChI
con caI bonh chap Io khong ma fhoI. onh chap ay
cung Ia khong. Bo Tat ay co bonh, v Io khong co
so fho, bon fho Ianh cac mon. KhI mnh chua co du
Phaf phap, cung chang duf bo cac cam fho ma gIu
Iay cho chung dac.
V nhu caI fhan co kho, non nghI don nhung
canh ac Iuy
1
cua chung sInh, khoI Iong daI bI. a
dIou phuc caI fa roI, cung non dIou phuc faf ca
chung sInh. Chang qua Ia fru bonh cua mnh ma
fhoI, chu chang fru phap. V Io duf fuyof goc bonh,
non day do daf dan vo Io ay vay.
Sao goI Ia goc bonh7 Ay Ia phan duyon.
2
o
1
Nhong cunh uc oy tuc tho): Nhong chon tho hoong xuo, qoy
to cuc chong snh nheo uc nghep. Do u: l. Du ngoc, 2. Ngu
qoy, 3. Soc snh.
2
lhun doyen: eo vn theo doyen u cunh vut ngou. 1y nho cuc
ou duy eo noong theo nhong cuy tro mu on en, vong tum
90
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
91
Vun-thu thum benh
fhoo vIoc co phan duyon, af nay ra goc bonh. Phan
duyon voI nhung canh nao7 Ay Ia ba coI: uc gIoI,
Sac gIoI, Vo sac gIoI. Iam sao duf fru phan duyon7
Non dung Io khong co cho chung dac, khong fhay
mnh duoc qua vj nao ca. Nou Ia khong co cho
chung dac, af khong co phan duyon. Sao goI Ia
khong co cho chung dac7 Ay Ia Ia haI kIon. HaI
kIon Ia g7 Ay Ia noi kicn, kIon chap co fhan fam
noI mnh va ngoai kicn, kIon chap co chung sInh
va canh vaf ngoaI mnh. Nhu vay do goI Ia khong
co cho chung dac.
Van-tbu 8u-/y! Nhu vay Ia Bo Tat co bonh dIou
phuc fam mnh. uf duoc nhung noI kho cua gIa,
bonh, chof, do Ia Bo-Jc cua Bo Tat. Nou chang
duoc nhu vay, su fu fap cua mnh khong co IoI ch
vo fr huo. Ty nhu mnh fhang duoc ko oan fhu,
moI dang goI Ia dung. Cung nhu fho, nou mnh fru
duoc ca gIa, bonh, chof, moI xung dang Ia Bo Tat.
Vj Bo Tat kIa co bonh, IaI non xof nghI fho nay:
Nhu bonh cua fa day, chang phaI fhaf, chang phaI
co. onh cua chung sInh cung chang phaI fhaf,
chang phaI co. KhI xof nghI nhu vay, nou nguoI
khoI daI bI aI kIon doI voI chung sInh, fuc fhoI non
Ia bo cho khoI nIom ay dI. TaI sao vay7 Bo Tat
cou chong snh cong noong theo cuc doyen cunh ben ngou mu
choyen do khong dong ngh.
doan fru xong phIon nao khach fran,
1
bon khoI
Iong daI bI. Con Iong bI cua aI kIon fh doI voI cuoc
sInh fu af co fam moI mof chan ngan. Nou Ia duoc
Iong bI aI kIon ay, af khong con moI mof chan
ngan. au sInh ra o chon nao, nguoI cung khong bj
caI aI kIon cho ngan. Mnh sInh song khong bj froI
buoc, moI co fho fhuyof phap voI chung sInh Io coI
mo day buoc froI. Nhu Phaf co day: Nou fu mnh
bj buoc froI, ma coI mo duoc su froI buoc cho nguoI
khac, khong co Io nhu vay. Nou fu mnh khong bj
buoc froI, ma coI duoc froI buoc cho nguoI khac,
moI Ia dIou co Iy. Vay non Bo Tat khong non khoI
ra vIoc fu froI buoc.
Sao goI Ia froI buoc7 Sao goI Ia coI mo7 Tham
fruoc muI vj fhIon djnh, do Ia su froI buoc cua Bo
Tat. ung phuong fIon ma sInh ra, do Ia su coI mo
cua Bo Tat.
IaI nua, co bon Io: Vo pbuong ticn buc pbuoc,
Ia su froI buoc khong co fr huo phuong fIon; Huu
pbuong ticn buc giai, Ia su coI mo co fr huo phuong
fIon; Vo buc pbuong ticn pbuoc, Ia su froI buoc
khong co phuong fIon fr huo; Huu buc pbuong
ticn giai, Ia su coI mo co phuong fIon fr huo.
1
lhen nuo khuch trun: lhen nuo chung qou u ngou cunh, ty
nho ngoo khuch den o tum, ty nho bo trun dong vuo mnh. Nen
go phen nuo u khuch trun. Dong theo nghu do u vo chun
tum u cho, von thoong tro, trong such, khong o nhem.
92
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
93
Vun-thu thum benh
Sao goI Ia su troi buoc kbong co tri buc pbuong
ticn7 Ay Ia Bo Tat dung Iong aI kIon ma frang
nghIom coI Phaf, fhanh fuu cho chung sInh. oI
voI ba phap: khong, vo fuong, vo fac, fu mnh
dIou phuc. o goI Ia su troi buoc kbong co tri buc
pbuong ticn.
Sao goI Ia su coi mo co tri buc pbuong ticn7 Bo
Tat chang dung Iong aI kIon ma frang nghIom coI
Phaf, fhanh fuu cho chung sInh. oI voI ba phap:
khong, vo fuong, vo fac, fu mnh da dIou phuc, ma
chang moI mof chan ngan. o goI Ia su coi mo co
tri buc pbuong ticn.
Sao goI Ia su troi buoc kbong co pbuong ticn tri
buc7 Ay Ia Bo Tat fru noI cac phIon nao: fham duc,
san nhuo, fa kIon, ma frong nhung coI Ianh. o goI
Ia su troi buoc kbong co pbuong ticn tri buc.
Sao goI Ia su coi mo co pbuong ticn tri buc7 Bo
Tat da Ia khoI cac phIon nao: fham duc, san nhuo,
fa kIon, ma frong nhung coI Ianh, hoI huong qua
A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc. o goI Ia su coi
mo co pbuong ticn tri buc.
Van-tbu 8u-/y! Vj Bo Tat kIa co bonh, non quan
cac phap nhu vay.
IaI nua, non quan caI fhan Ia: oo tbuong, kbo,
kbong, oo nga. o goI Ia fr huo. Tuy caI fhan co
bonh, nhung no fhuong o chon sInh fu, Iam IoI ch
faf ca chung sInh, ma chang moI mof chan ngan.
o goI Ia phuong fIon.
IaI nua, non quan caI fhan: fhan chang Ia
bonh, bonh chang Ia fhan. onh nay, fhan nay
chang phaI moI, chang phaI cu. o goI Ia fr huo.
V dau caI fhan co bonh, nhung no chang dIof do
maI maI. o goI Ia phuong fIon.
Van-tbu 8u-/y! Bo Tat co bonh, non dIou phuc
fam mnh nhu fho nay: chang fru noI cho dIou phuc
fam, cung chang fru noI cho khong dIou phuc fam.
TaI sao vay7 Nou mnh fru noI cho khong dIou
phuc fam, do Ia phap cua ko ngu. Nou mnh fru cho
dIou phuc fam, do Ia phap cua Thanh van. V vay,
Bo Tat chang non fru o cho dIou phuc fam, cung
chang non fru o cho khong dIou phuc fam. Ia khoI
haI phap ay, do Ia hanh Bo Tat.
O faI sInh fu, chang Iam vIoc o fruoc, fru noI
Nict-ban, chang dIof do maI maI. o Ia hanh Bo
Tat.
Chang phaI hanh pham phu, chang phaI hanh
hIon fhanh. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Chang phaI hanh cau uo, chang phaI fhanh
fjnh. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy vuof khoI hanh cua ma, nhung fhj hIon
hang phuc chung ma. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
94
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
95
Vun-thu thum benh
Cau caI fr bIof faf ca, ma chang cau khong
dung Iuc. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy quan cac phap chang sInh, nhung chang
vao chanh vj, Nict-ban cua TIou fhua. o Ia hanh
Bo Tat.
Tuy quan muoI haI duyon khoI, nhung cung vao
cac fa kIon. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy nhIop phuc faf ca chung sInh, nhung chang
Iuyon aI chap fruoc. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy ua mon cuoc xa Ia, nhung chang nuong fhoo
Io fhan fam duf hof, o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy hanh Io ba coI, nhung chang bo fanh phap.
o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy hanh Io khong, nhung frong cac coI Ianh.
o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy hanh Io vo fhuong, nhung do cac chung
sInh. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy hanh Io vo fac, nhung fhj hIon fho Iay fhan
song. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy hanh Io vo khoI, nhung khoI faf ca nof
Ianh. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy hanh sau ba-/a-mat, nhung mo rong ra cac
phap vo fam, fam so cua chung sInh. o Ia hanh
Bo Tat.
Tuy hanh sau fhan fhong, nhung chang duf hof
phIon nao. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy hanh bon fam vo Iuong: daI fu, daI bI, daI
hy, daI xa, nhung chang ham muon sInh noI coI
Pbam fhIon. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy hanh ThIon djnh gIaI fhoaf Tam-muoi
nhung chang nuong fhoo fhIon djnh ma sInh noI
coI froI. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy hanh bon nicm xu,
1
nhung chang rof rao
Ia khoI bon cho: tban, tbo, tam, pbap. o Ia hanh
Bo Tat.
Tuy hanh bon chanh can, nhung khong bo suc
fInh fan cua fhan fam. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
1
on nem xo t, 1o nem xo, Sunskrt: catusmtyupasthna),
bon do toong dooc nho den, huy bon phep qoun toong, gom
co:
l. oun thun but tnh t1hun nem xo): oun thun buo gom so
tnh guc trong ho tho, tho ru, tho vuo, cong nho tnh guc
trong bon so vun dong co bun cou thun u d, dong, num,
ngo. 1nh guc trong mo hout dong cou thun the, qoun sut
cuc phun thun the, cuc yeo to tuo thunh thun cong nho qoun
to th.
2. oun tho th kho t1ho nem xo): oun tho u nhun bet ro
nhong cum guc, cum xoc phut kho trong tum, bet chong u
de cho, kho cho huy trong tnh, nhun bet chong u the gun
huy xout the gun, bet tnh vo thoong cou chong.
3. oun tum vo thoong t1um nem xo): oun tum u cho y den
cuc tum phup ty ngh) dung hen hunh, bet no u thum huy
khong co thum, sun huy khong co sun, houc s huy khong co
s.
4. oun phup vo ngu tlhup nem xo): oun phup u bet ro
mo phup deo pho thooc un nhuo, deo vo ngu, bet ro Num
choong ngu co hen hunh huy khong, bet ro con ngoo ch
u Num oun dung to hop, bet ro goc hen hunh cou cuc phup
vu heo ro on chun y t1o deo de).
96
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
9?
Vun-thu thum benh
Tuy hanh bon nhu y fuc, nhung fu mnh duoc
cac phop fhan fhong fu faI. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy hanh nam phap can ban,
1
nhung phan bIof
duoc cac can fanh cham Iuf hoac Ianh IoI cua chung
sInh. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy hanh nam suc, nhung vuI cau muoI Iuc cua
Phaf. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy hanh bay phan gIac,
2
nhung phan bIof duoc
fr huo cua Phaf. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy hanh fam chanh dao, nhung ua hanh Phaf
dao vo Iuong. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy hanh phap chI quan fro dao, nhung cuoI
cung chang roI vao noI fjch dIof. o Ia hanh Bo
Tat.
Tuy hanh Io cac phap chang sInh chang dIof,
nhung dung nhung fuong chanh va nhung fuong
phu ma frang nghIom fhan mnh. o Ia hanh Bo
Tat.
Tuy hIon oaI nghI cua Thanh van, ch chI Phaf,
nhung chang bo Phaf Phap. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy nuong fhoo fuong cuu canh fhanh fjnh cua
1
Num phup cun bun: toc u Ngo cun.
2
uy phun guc: toc u 1hut guc ch.
cac phap, nhung cung nuong fhoo cho ung hop ma
fhj hIon fhan mnh. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy quan cac coI Phaf yon Iang vInh vIon nhu
coI khong, nhung cung hIon ra cac coI fhanh fjnh
cua Phaf. o Ia hanh Bo Tat.
Tuy dac Phaf dao, quay banh xo phap vao Nict-
ban, nhung chang bo dao cua Bo Tat. o Ia hanh
Bo Tat.
Duy-ma-cat noI nhung IoI ay roI, frong daI chung
dI fhoo Van-tbu 8u-/y co fam ngan vj fhIon fu, fhay
dou phaf fam A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc.
98 99
Khong the nghI bun
Phum Thu Suu
KHONG THK NGH BAN
L
uc bay gIo, ngaI Xa-/y-pbat fhay frong fhaf
ay khong co gIuong gho chI ca, IIon nghI
rang: Chu vj Bo Tat va cac daI do fu nay roI so
ngoI dau7
Truong gIa Duy-ma-cat bIof duoc y nghI ay, bao
Xa-/y-pbat rang: Tho nao, nhan gIa v phap ma
don hay v cho ngoI ma don7
Xa-/y-pbat noI: ToI v phap ma don, chang phaI
v cho ngoI.
Duy-ma-cat noI: Thua ngaI Xa-/y-pbat! NguoI
cau phap fh chang fham fIoc ca fhan mang, huong
chI Ia cho ngoI.
NguoI cau phap fh chang cau nam am: sac, tbo,
tuong, banb, tbuc, cung chang cau nbap va gioi,
cung chang cau ba coI: Duc gioi, 8ac gioi, Vo sac
gioi.
Thua ngaI Xa-/y-pbat! NguoI cau phap chang
chap fruoc cau Phaf, chang chap fruoc cau Phap,
cung chang chap fruoc cau Tang.
NguoI cau phap khong cau fhay Io kho, khong
cau doan Io fap, cung khong cau su chung ngo Io
dIof, cung khong cau fu fap Io dao. TaI sao vay7
Phap khong co h Iuan. Nou noI: oI voI bon chan
Iy, fa non fhay kbo, doan tap, chung Jict, fu Jao,
fh do chI Ia h Iuan chu chang phaI cau phap.
Thua ngaI Xa-/y-pbat! Phap goI Ia fjch dIof. Nou
hanh Io sInh dIof, do Ia cau sInh dIof chu chang
phaI cau phap.
Phap goI Ia khong nhIom. Nou mnh nhIom
phap, cho don nhIom Nict-ban, do Ia nhIom fruoc
chu chang phaI cau phap.
Phap khong co cho hanh. Nou mnh fhuc hanh
phap, do Ia cho hanh chu chang phaI cau phap.
Phap khong co vIoc Iay bo. Nou mnh Iay phap
hoac bo phap, do Ia vIoc Iay bo chu chang phaI cau
phap.
Phap khong co xu so. Nou mnh chap fruoc xu
so, do Ia fruoc xu chu chang phaI cau phap.
Phap, goI Ia khong co fuong. Nou mnh fuy fhoo
fuong ma bIof, do Ia cau fuong chu chang phaI cau
phap.
Phap Ia baf kha fru, mnh khong y fru noI do
duoc. Nou mnh fru noI phap, do Ia fru phap, cho
chang phaI cau phap.
Phap khong fho fhay, khong fho ngho, khong
fho nhan bIof. Nou mnh fhI hanh nhung cach:
100
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
101
Khong the nghI bun
fhay, ngho, nhan bIof, do Ia fhay, ngho, nhan bIof
chu chang phaI cau phap.
Phap goI Ia vo vI. Nou mnh hanh huu vI, do Ia
cau huu vI chu chang phaI cau phap.
Xa-/y-pbat! oI vay, nou mnh cau phap fh doI
voI faf ca cac phap, non khong co cho cau.
Duy-ma-cat noI nhung IoI ay roI, co nam fram vj
fhIon fu doI voI cac phap duoc Phap nhan fjnh.
1

Iuc ay, Truong gIa Duy-ma-cat hoI Van-tbu 8u-
/y: Nhan gIa da fung dao choI vo so nuoc, co bIof
coI Phaf nao co nhung foa su fu du cac cong duc,
dop do cao frong, mau nhIom hon hof7
Van-tbu 8u-/y dap: Cu sI, fu day dI vo phuong
dong, vuof qua so coI nuoc nhIou nhu so caf ba
muoI sau song Hang, co mof fho gIoI fon Ia Tu-
Ji Tuong. uc Phaf coI ay hIon nay hIou Ia Tu-Ji
ang Vuong, fhan cao don fam muoI bon ngan Jo-
tuan. Toa su fu cua ngaI cung cao don fam muoI
bon ngan Jo-tuan, nghIom suc bac nhaf.
Iuc ay, fruong gIa Duy-ma-cat hIon suc fhan
fhong. Tuc fhoI duc Phaf Tu-dI ang Vuong IIon
khIon cho ba muoI haI ngan foa su fu cao rong
nghIom fjnh hIon don fhaf cua ngaI Duy-ma-cat.
1
lhup nhun tnh: du v bun so cou cu hu thou: 1hunh vun thou
vu Du thou.
Chu Bo Tat, chu Phaf, chu daI do fu, c-tbicb,
Pbam vuong, bon vj fhIon vuong fu fruoc foI nay
chua fung fhay vIoc ay. Canh fhaf nay fro non rong
Ion, chua dung duoc ba muoI haI ngan foa su fu,
khong co chuong ngaI chI ca. O fhanh Ty-Ja-/y, o
coI Dicm-pbu-Jc va o bon coI fhIon ha cung khong
co su don op chaf choI, van y nguyon nhu cu.
Iuc ay, Duy-ma-cat noI voI Van-tbu 8u-/y: ThInh
nhan gIa va chu Bo Tat fhuong nhan cung Ion foa
su fu ngoI. Quy ngaI non fu bIon fhan fho mnh cao
Ion nhu cac foa su fu ay.
Trong daI chung, nhung vj Bo Tat dac fhan fhong
IIon fu bIon fhan hnh cao bon muoI haI ngan Jo-
tuan va ngoI Ion foa su fu. Con nhung vj Bo Tat
moI phaf y cung cac daI do fu dou khong fho Ion
ngoI.
Iuc ay, Duy-ma-cat bao Xa-/y-pbat: ThInh ngaI
Ion ngoI foa su fu.
Xa-/y-pbat dap: Cu sI! Toa ay cao rong qua, foI
khong fho Ion ngoI.
Duy-ma-cat noI: a, fhua ngaI Xa-/y-pbat! NgaI
hay Io baI duc Nhu IaI Tu-Ji ang Vuong, roI so
duoc ngoI.
Iuc ay, nhung vj Bo Tat moI phaf y cung cac daI
do fu IIon Io baI duc Nhu IaI Tu-Ji ang Vuong.
Cac vj IIon duoc ngoI Ion cac foa su fu.
102
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
103
Khong the nghI bun
Xa-/y-pbat noI: Cu sI, fhaf Ia vIoc chua fung
co! Nhu caI fhaf nho nay ma co fho chua dung cac
foa su fu cao rong! O fhanh Ty-Ja-/y IaI khong
co chI fro ngaI. IaI cac fhon xom fhanh ap frong
coI Dicm-pbu-Jc cung cac cung dIon cua chu fhIon,
Iong vuong, quy fhan frong bon coI fhIon ha cung
khong bj su don op chaf choI.
Duy-ma-cat noI: a, fhua ngaI Xa-/y-pbat! Chu
Phaf va chu Bo Tat co mof phap mon gIaI fhoaf
goI Ia Kbong tbc ngb ban. Nou mof vj Bo Tat fru
o phap mon gIaI fhoaf ay, nguoI co fho dom nuI
Tu-Ji cao Ion ma daf vao frong mof haf caI, nhung
khong co bon nao fhom hoac bon nao bof. Tuong
frang nuI chua Tu-Ji van y nguyon nhu cu. Nhung
bon vj fhIon vuong, chu fhIon o canh froI ao-/y
chang co cam gIac, chang hay bIof rang mnh duoc
daf vao do. ChI co nguoI ung hop do fho moI fhay
nuI Tu-Ji duoc daf vao frong haf caI ma fhoI. o
goI Ia phap mon gIaI fhoaf Kbong tbc ngb ban.
o Taf ay IaI dom hof nuoc bon bIon ca ma
do vao frong mof Io chan Iong, nhung chang Iam
roI Ioan nhung vaf song o duoI nuoc, nhu ca, rua,
nguyon, da... Tuy nhIon, fanh chaf frang fhaI cua
bIon ca van y nguyon nhu cu. Cac IoaI rong, quy,
fhan, a-tu-/a
1
song duoI bIon cung chang co cam
gIac, chang hay bIof rang mnh bj nhof vao Io chan
Iong. Cac chung sInh ay cung khong bj mof su roI
Ioan nao do vIoc ay.
IaI nua, Xa-/y-pbat! Vj Bo Tat fru o phap mon
gIaI fhoaf Kbong tbc ngb ban, nam Iay coI fho gIoI
fam fhIon daI fhIon nhu nguoI fho Io gom cam caI
ban xoay, daf coI ay frong Iong ban fay phaI, roI
nom ra khoI cac coI fho gIoI nhIou nhu so caf song
Hang. Nhung chung sInh frong coI ay chang cam
gIac, chang hay bIof rang ho dI foI dau. RoI Bo Tat
dom coI fho gIoI ay ma daf IaI cho cu, faf ca chung
sInh frong coI ay cung chang co caI y fuong rang
da dI va fro IaI, va fuong frang cua fho gIoI ay van
y nguyon nhu cu.
IaI nua, Xa-/y-pbat! Hoac co nhung chung sInh
muon song Iau o fho gIan moI do fhoaf duoc, Bo Tat
IIon koo bay ngay ra Iam mof kIop, khIon nhung
chung sInh ay bao rang do Ia mof kIop. Hoac co
nhung chung sInh chang muon song Iau moI do
fhoaf duoc, Bo Tat IIon fhau ngan mof kIop Iam
1
A-to-u, to phen um cho lhun tsura), cong go tut u 1o-u,
dch nghu u lh then, u hung chong snh toy co thun oc,
co cong den, song hnh the khong dooc doun chunh nho cho
then.
104
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
105
Khong the nghI bun
bay ngay, khIon nhung chung sInh ay bao rang do
Ia bay ngay.
IaI nua, Xa-/y-pbat! Vj Bo Tat fru o phop gIaI
fhoaf Kbong tbc ngb ban, dung vIoc nghIom suc faf
ca cac coI Phaf ma fap frung IaI mof cho, roI chI
cho chung sInh xom. IaI nua, Bo Tat daf chung
sInh frong faf ca cac coI Phaf vao Iong ban fay
phaI cua mnh, bay don muoI phuong, chI khap noI
cho faf ca xom, nhung chang Iam Iay dong xu so
cua ho.
IaI nua, Xa-/y-pbat! Nhung do vaf ma chung
sInh muoI phuong cung duong chu Phaf, Bo Tat
khIon ho nhn fhay du hof frong mof Io chan Iong.
IaI nua, bao nhIou nhung maf froI, maf frang va
fInh fu frong cac coI nuoc muoI phuong, Bo Tat
khIon cho nguoI fa nhn fhay ca frong mof Io chan
Iong.
IaI nua, Xa-/y-pbat! ao nhIou nhung Iuong gIo
frong cac fho gIoI muoI phuong. Bo Tat co fho huf
ca vao mIong mnh, nhung fhan mnh khong bj fon
haI. Con o ngoaI fhoI cac cay coI cung khong bj hu
gay chI ca.
IaI nua, vao fhuo kIop fan, cac fho gIoI muoI
phuong bj nan chay fhIou, Bo Tat nuof faf ca cac
dam Iua vao bung mnh, Iua van chay nhu cu, nhung
mnh chang bj haI g.
IaI nua, Bo Tat dI xuong phuong duoI, fraI qua
cac coI Phaf nhIou nhu so caf song Hang, nam Iay
mof coI Phaf, roI fraI qua vo so fho gIoI nhIou nhu
so caf song Hang ma dom coI Phaf ay Ion huong
fron, cung nhu nguoI fa ghIm mof Ia fao noI muI
cay kIm ma do Ion vay. Tho ma chang co chI roI
Ioan ca.
IaI nua, Xa-/y-pbat! Vj Bo Tat fru o phop gIaI
fhoaf af Kbong tbc ngb ban nay co fho dung
suc fhan fhong ma hIon Iam fhan Phaf, hoac hIon
fhan ch chI Phaf, hoac hIon fhan Thanh van
La-ban, hoac hIon fhan c-tbicb, hoac hIon fhan
Pbam vuong, hoac hIon fhan Tho chu, hoac hIon
fhan Chuyon Iuan Thanh vuong.
IaI nua, bao nhIou am fhanh frong cac fho gIoI
muoI phuong, fIong Ion, fIong vua hoac fIong nho,
Bo Tat co fho bIon faf ca fhanh fIong cua Phaf,
dIon ra nhung fIong: oo tbuong, kbo, kbong, oo
nga. Va bao nhIou phap ma chu Phaf muoI phuong
gIang fhuyof, Bo Tat khIon cho faf ca chung sInh
dou duoc ngho.
Xa-/y-pbat! Nay foI noI so qua nhung suc fhan
cua phop gIaI fhoaf Kbong tbc ngb ban cua Bo
106
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
10?
Khong the nghI bun
Tat. Nou foI fhuyof rong fh du fron kIop cung
khong fho hof.
Iuc ay, ngho fhuyof phap mon gIaI fhoaf Kbong
tbc ngb ban cua Bo Tat, aI Ca-Jicp khon Ia chua
fung co, va bao Xa-/y-pbat rang: Ty nhu mof nguoI
kIa hIon ra nhIou hnh sac fruoc maf mof ko mu,
nhung ko mu ay nao co fhay duoc g! Cung vay
do, faf ca cac Thanh van, ngho duoc phap mon
gIaI fhoaf Kbong tbc ngb ban nay, dou khong fho
hIou ro. Hang fr gIa ngho duoc phap mon nay, aI
ma chang phaf fam A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-
bo-Jc7 TaI sao chung fa IaI doan fuyof can coI cua
mnh doI voI aI fhua, khIon fu mnh nhu haf
gIong hu hong7 Taf ca cac Thanh van, khI ngho
phap mon gIaI fhoaf Kbong tbc ngb ban nay roI,
dou non kou khoc, fIong chan dong coI fho gIoI fam
fhIon daI fhIon! Taf ca chu Bo Tat non vuI mung
Ion, doI dau fho Ianh phap nay! Nou vj nao fIn va
hIou phap mon gIaI fhoaf af kha fu nghj nay, fh
faf ca chung ma khong Iam g duoc mnh!
aI Ca-Jicp noI IoI ay roI, ba muoI haI ngan
vj fhIon fu dou phaf fam A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu
Tam-bo-Jc.
Iuc ay, Duy-ma-cat noI voI Ca-Jicp rang: Nhan
gIa, frong vo Iuong vo so fho gIoI muoI phuong,
nhung nguoI Iam ma vuong, da so Ia nhung Bo Tat
fru o phop gIaI fhoaf Kbong tbc ngb ban. V dung
suc phuong fIon do gIao hoa chung sInh, non cac
ngaI hIon Iam Ma vuong.
IaI nua, Ca-Jicp! Trong vo Iuong chu Bo Tat
muoI phuong, hoac co nhung nguoI fhoo xIn nhung
mon nhu fay chan, Io faI, Io muI, dau, maf, fuy
nao, mau fhjf, da xuong, xom Iang, fhanh ap, vo
con, foI fo, voI ngua, xo co, vang bac, Iuu Iy, xa cu,
ma nao, san ho, ho phach, fran chau, ngoc nga, ao
quan, fhuc an vaf uong. Nhung nguoI xIn ay, da
so Ia nhung Bo Tat fru o phop gIaI fhoaf Kbong
tbc ngb ban, dung suc phuong fIon don fhu fhach,
khIon cho nguoI fu fhom kIon co. TaI sao vay7 V
Bo Tat fru o phop gIaI fhoaf Kbong tbc ngb ban,
nho co suc oaI fhan non moI fhI hanh duoc nhung
su buc bach, chI cho chung sInh vIoc kho khan nhu
vay. Ko pham phu you of, khong co fho Iuc, khong
fho buc bach Bo Tat nhu vay. Ty nhu su gIam dap
cua con rong, con voI, chang phaI suc con Iua chju
noI. o goI Ia canh cua phuong fIon fr huo cua Bo
Tat fru o phop gIaI fhoaf Kbong tbc ngb ban.
108 109
Quun chung snh
Phum thu buy
QAN CHNG SNH
L
uc ay, Van-tbu 8u-/y hoI Duy-ma-cat rang:
o Taf quan chung sInh nhu fho nao7
Duy-ma-cat dap: V nhu mof nha ao fhuaf nhn
fhay nguoI ao hoa cua mnh. Bo Tat quan chung
sInh cung nhu vay do.
Nhu bac fr gIa nhn fhay maf frang duoI nuoc,
nhu nguoI soI fhay maf mnh frong guong, nhu
nhung don song fuon ra khI froI nang nong, nhu
fIong vang doI khI mnh ho Ion, nhu dam may fron
froI, nhu bof fron maf nuoc, nhu bong bong noI,
nhu su bon chac cua cay chuoI, nhu su Iau daI cua
Ian chop, nhu daI fhu nam, nhu am fhu sau, nhu
fnh fhuc fhu bay, nhu nhap fhu muoI ba, nhu gIoI
fhu muoI chn.
1
Bo Tat quan chung sInh nhu vay
do.
1
Nhong v do neo trong doun nuy deo u ch nhong so vut khong
co. Nho khong co du tho num, ch co bon du tto du): du, thoy,
hou, phong. Khong co um tho suo, ch co num um: suc, tho,
toong, hunh, thoc. Khong co tnh thoc tho buy, ch co suo thoc:
nhun thoc, nh thoc, ty thoc, thet thoc, thun thoc, y thoc. Khong
co nhup tho moo bu, ch co moo hu nhup: suo cun nhup vo
suo trun, suo trun nhup vo suo cun. Khong co go tho moo
chn, ch co moo tum go: suo cun no go, suo trun ngou go,
suo thoc trong go.
Nhu hnh sac cua coI Vo sac, nhu haf gIong bj
hong, nhu nguoI dac qua Tu-Ja-boan chap co caI
fhan, nhu nguoI dac qua A-na-bam vao fhaI, nhu
nguoI dac qua A-/a-ban vuong ba doc: fham Iam,
san han, ngu sI, nhu Bo Tat dac nhan ma fham
Iam, gIan hon, pham gIoI. Nhu fap kh phIon nao
cua Phaf, nhu ko duI nhn fhay hnh sac, nhu nguoI
vao phop Dict tan Jjnb co hoI fho ra vo, nhu dau
chan chIm fron khong, nhu dua con cua nguoI dan
ba vo sInh,
1
nhu nguoI ao hoa vuong phIon nao,
nhu nhung vaf fhay frong mong sau khI fhuc day,
nhu vj fhanh dIof do IaI fho sInh, nhu Iua khong co
khoI.
2
Bo Tat quan chung sInh nhu vay do.
Van-tbu 8u-/y IaI hoI: Nou Bo Tat Iam phop
quan nhu vay fh nguoI fhuc hanh duc fu nhu fho
nao7
Duy-ma-cat dap: o Taf quan nhu vay roI, fu
nghI rang: Ta non fhuyof voI chung sInh phap nhu
fho nay, fuc Ia duc fu chan fhaf: Nho hanh fu tjcb
Jict, non khong co cho sInh. Nho hanh fu chang
nong nay, non khong co phIon nao. Nho hanh fu
bnh dang, non ba doI: qua khu, hIon faI, vj IaI
1
Ngoyen tuc dong |hach nu t), ch ngoo dun bu muc benh
vo snh, khong the co con.
2
Nhong v do neo trong doun nuy deo moon ch den nhong
choyen vo y, khong the co dooc trong thoc te.
110
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
111
Quun chung snh
dou bnh dang. Nho hanh fu khong franh chap,
non khong khoI ra vIoc caI co. Nho hanh fu duy
nhaf chang haI, non can frong va fran ngoaI chang
hIop. Nho hanh fu chang hoaI, non faf canh fan
dIof. Nho hanh fu kIon co, non Iong khong cho bo.
Nho hanh fu fhanh fjnh, non fnh chaf cua phap
duoc frong sach. Nho hanh fu khong bo coI, non
duoc nhu hu khong. Nho hanh fu A-/a-ban, non
pha fan gIac phIon nao froI buoc. Nho hanh fu Bo
Tat, non an uI duoc chung sInh. Nho hanh fu Nhu
IaI, non duoc fuong chan nhu. Nho hanh fu Phaf,
non gIac ngo chung sInh. Nho hanh fu fu nhIon,
non khong nhan dau ma dac. Nho hanh fu Bo-Jc,
non duoc caI vj bnh dang duy nhaf. Nho hanh fu
khong dang cap, non doan fuyof cac aI Iuyon. Nho
hanh fu daI bI, non daf dan chung sInh bang aI
fhua. Nho hanh fu khong chan ngan, non quan Io
khong, Io vo nga. Nho hanh fu fh phap, non khong
fIoc ma do danh. Nho hanh fu gIu gIoI, non caI hoa
ko huy cam. Nho hanh fu nhan nhuc, non kIom
gIu ko khac va mnh. Nho hanh fu fInh fan, non
ganh vac chung sInh. Nho hanh fu fhIon djnh, non
chang fho nhan muI vj. Nho hanh fu fr huo, non
bIof duoc fhoI co. Nho hanh fu phuong fIon, non
fhj hIon faf ca. Nho hanh fu khong an khuaf, non
Iong da duoc ngay fhang frong sach. Nho hanh fu
fam fr sau vung, non khong co nhung hanh dong
hon fap. Nho hanh fu khong doI fra, non khong co
vIoc hu gIa. Nho hanh fu an Iac, non khIon duoc caI
vuI cua Phaf. uc fu cua Bo Tat Ia nhu vay do.
Van-tbu 8u-/y IaI hoI: Sao goI Ia bI7
ap rang: Bo Tat fao duoc bao nhIou cong duc
dou chIa so hof fhay voI faf ca chung sInh.
Sao goI Ia hy7
ap rang: o Taf Iam IoI ch chung sInh fh vuI
vo khong hoI fIoc.
Sao goI Ia xa7
ap rang: o Taf Iam nhung vIoc IoI ch phuoc
duc ma khong ho hy vong nhan duoc phuoc bao.
Van-tbu 8u-/y IaI hoI: O chon sInh fu co nhung
dIou gho so, Bo Tat non nuong vao dau7
Duy-ma-cat dap: oI voI nhung dIou dang so o
chon sInh fu, Bo Tat non nuong vao suc cong duc
cua Nhu IaI.
Van-tbu 8u-/y IaI hoI: Bo Tat muon nuong vao
suc cong duc cua Nhu IaI, non fru vao dau7
ap rang: Bo Tat muon nuong vao suc cong duc
cua Nhu IaI, non fru o vIoc do fhoaf faf ca chung
sInh.
IaI hoI: Muon do fhoaf chung sInh, non fru bo
nhung g7
112
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
113
Quun chung snh
ap rang: Muon do fhoaf chung sInh, non fru
bo nhung phIon nao cua mnh.
IaI hoI: Muon fru bo phIon nao, non Iam vIoc
g7
ap rang: Non fhuc hanh chanh nIom.
IaI hoI: Thuc hanh chanh nIom nhu fho nao7
ap rang: Non fhuc hanh Io chang sInh chang
dIof.
IaI hoI: Phap nao chang sInh7 Phap nao chang
dIof7
ap rang: Phap baf fhIon chang sInh. Phap
fhIon chang dIof.
IaI hoI: Phap fhIon va phap baf fhIon Iay chI
Iam goc7
ap rang: CaI fhan Ia goc.
IaI hoI: Than Iay chI Iam goc7
ap rang: Tham duc Ia goc.
IaI hoI: Tham duc Iay chI Iam goc7
ap rang: Phan bIof hu vong Ia goc.
IaI hoI: Phan bIof hu vong Iay chI Iam goc7
ap rang: Tu fuong dIon dao Ia goc.
IaI hoI: Tu fuong dIon dao Iay chI Iam goc7
ap rang: Khong co cho fru Ia goc.
IaI hoI: Khong co cho fru Iay chI Iam goc7
ap rang: Khong co cho fru fh khong co goc.
Van-tbu 8u-/y, do noI goc Ia khong co cho fru
ma fao ra faf ca cac phap.
Iuc ay, noI fhaf cua Duy-ma-cat co mof vj fhIon
nu, fhay chu fhIon va moI nguoI ngho fhuyof phap,
bon hIon hnh ra, dung hoa froI ray Ion cung duong
chu Bo Tat va cac daI do fu. Nhung doa hoa cham
don chu Bo Tat roI dou roI xuong hof, nhung cham
don cac vj daI do fu fh dnh chac vao nguoI chang
roI. Taf ca cac vj daI do fu dou dung suc fhan ma
go hoa ra, nhung chang fho go duoc.
Iuc ay, fhIon nu hoI Xa-/y-pbat: TaI sao ong go
hoa7
ap rang: CaI hoa nay chang dung fhoo phap,
non foI go bo.
ThIon nu noI: ung bao rang hoa nay chang dung
fhoo phap. Hoa nay von khong co cho phan bIof, fu
ngaI khoI Ion fu fuong phan bIof. NguoI xuaf gIa
fhoo Phaf ma co fu fuong phan bIof Ia khong dung
114
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
115
Quun chung snh
nhu phap. Nou khong co cho phan bIof, do Ia dung
voI phap. Hay nhn cac vj Bo Tat kIa, hoa chang
dnh vao fhan, Ia v cac ngaI da doan fuyof faf ca
nhung fu fuong phan bIof. Ty nhu nguoI fa duong
con so sof, fhoI IoaI phI nhan do bo Iam haI. Cung
nhu vay, vj do fu nao so sof cuoc sInh fu, fhoI hnh
sac, am fhanh, huong vj, cam xuc, so do bo Iam
haI. Tu mnh Ia khoI so sof, faf ca nam duc
1
chang
Iam g mnh duoc. PhIon nao froI buoc chua hof fh
hoa kIa con dnh mac vao fhan. Nhu phIon nao froI
buoc da hof, hoa ay chang dnh duoc vao.
Xa-/y-pbat hoI: ThIon nu o fhaf nay da bao Iau
roI7
ap rang: ToI o frong fhaf nay cung Iau nhu
fhoI gIan ong duoc gIaI fhoaf.
Xa-/y-pbat noI: O day Iau vay sao7
ThIon nu hoI IaI: Ong duoc gIaI fhoaf cung Iau
Iam roI sao7
Xa-/y-pbat Iang fhInh chang dap.
ThIon nu hoI: ac ky cuu daI fr,
2
sao IaI Iang
fhInh7
1
Num doc u: ac duc, |hanh duc, huong duc, v duc, xuc duc.
2
uc ky coo du tr: Ch ngu Xu-y-phut. 1rong cuc de to cou
lhut, Xu-y-phut dooc lhut nhun u 1r hoe de nhut. Nhun do,
ngoo tu dong teng Du tr de go Xu-y-phut.
ap rang: CIaI fhoaf do, khong fho dung IoI
noI ma gIaI bay. Cho non doI voI vIoc ay, foI chang
bIof phaI noI fho nao.
ThIon nu noI: Ngon ngu, van fu dou Ia fuong
cua gIaI fhoaf. TaI sao vay7 CIaI fhoaf ay Ia: chang
o bon frong, chang o bon ngoaI, chang o khoang
gIua cua haI bon. Van fu cung chang o bon frong,
chang o bon ngoaI, chang o khoang gIua cua haI
bon.
Xa-/y-pbat! Cho non Ia van fu ma noI gIaI
fhoaf. TaI sao vay7 Taf ca cac phap dou Ia fuong
cua gIaI fhoaf.
Xa-/y-pbat hoI: Chang phaI Ia nho Ia dam, no,
sI ma duoc gIaI fhoaf sao7
ThIon nu noI: VoI nhung ko co Iong kIou man,
Phaf day rang: Ia dam, no, sI Ia gIaI fhoaf. Nhung
aI khong co Iong kIou man, Phaf day rang: fanh
cua dam, no, sI Ia gIaI fhoaf.
Xa-/y-pbat noI: Ianh fhay, Ianh fhay! ThIon nu,
co dac qua chI, nho chung bac g ma bIon Iuan nhu
fho7
ThIon nu noI: ToI khong co cho dac, khong co
cho chung, non bIon Iuan nhu fho. TaI sao vay7
Nou co cho dac, co cho chung, fhoI doI voI Phaf
phap Ia ko fang fhuong man.
1
1
1ung thoong mun: ngoo to hunh mu keo mun, khong to bet
mnh, thoong u khong chong qou mu to cho u du chong qou.
116
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
11?
Quun chung snh
Xa-/y-pbat hoI fhIon nu: oI voI ba fhua, ch co
cau fhua nao7
ThIon nu noI: Nou can dom phap Thanh van
ma gIao hoa chung sInh, fh foI Iam Thanh van.
Nou can dom phap nhan duyon ma gIao hoa chung
sInh, fh foI Iam Bicb-cbi Phaf.
1
Nou can dom phap
daI bI ma gIao hoa chung sInh, fh foI fhuc hanh
aI fhua.
Xa-/y-pbat! Nhu nguoI vao rung cbicm-bac,
2
chI
nguI fhay muI hoa cbicm-bac ma fhoI chu chang
nguI fhay muI fhom nao khac. Cung vay, nguoI vao
fhaf nay chI ngho huong fhom cong duc Phaf ma
fhoI, chu chang fhch ngho huong fhom cong duc
cua Thanh van va ch chI Phaf.
Xa-/y-pbat! Nhung vj nhu c-tbicb, Pbam
vuong, on fhIon vuong, chu fhIon, rong, quy fhan,
1
ch-ch lhut t, Sunskrt: pratyekabuddha; Pli:
paccekabuddha), phen um duy do u ch-ch-ca |ha|-da, u
qou v to chong nho qoun xet y Moo hu nhun doyen. ou
v nuy dooc xem u thooc Doyen guc thou, mot trong bu thou:
1hunh vun thou, Doyen guc thou vu lhut thou. V to mnh qoun
xet y nhun doyen mu dut den guc ngo, nguy cu trong nhong
the go khong co lhut ru do, nen qou v nuy con dooc go u
Doc guc lhut t), cong dooc go u Doyen Cuc lhut.
2
Chem-buc tSunskrt: campaka): mot tho cuy ben An Do, co hou
rut thom, con go u houng hou, v co muo vung. Hou nuy dooc
dong cong lhut vu um duo thup den tho.
khI vao fhaf nay ngho vj fhuong nhan
1
day gIang
fhuyof chanh phap, fhay dou ua fhch huong fhom
cong duc Phaf, dou phaf fam cau qua Phaf va IuI
ra.
Xa-/y-pbat! ToI o faI fhaf nay da duoc muoI haI
nam, chang ho ngho fhuyof dIon phap Thanh van
va phap ch chI Phaf, chI ngho fhuyof aI fhua
daI bI cua Bo Tat va phap chang fho nghI ban cua
chu Phaf.
Xa-/y-pbat! Trong fhaf nay fhuong hIon ra fam
phap chua fung co va kho duoc. Tam phap do Ia
g7
Thaf nay fhuong dung hao quang vang rong ma
soI sang, ban ngay cung nhu ban dom, chang dung
anh sang cua maf froI va maf frang. o Ia phap
fhu nhaf chua fung co va kho duoc.
Thaf nay, khI nguoI fa vao chang bj cac cau nho
Iam roI Ioan. o Ia phap fhu haI chua fung co va
kho duoc.
Thaf nay fhuong co c-tbicb, Pbam vuong, bon
ThIon vuong, chu Bo Tat cac phuong khac hoI don
chang duf. o Ia phap fhu ba chua fung co va kho
duoc.
1
1hoong nhun: then no dong to nuy de ch ngu Doy-mu-cut.
118
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
119
Quun chung snh
Thaf nay Ia noI fhuong fhuyof dIon sau ba-/a-
mat,
1
Ia nhung phap chang fhoI chuyon. o Ia phap
fhu fu chua fung co va kho duoc.
Thaf nay Ia noI fhuong froI am nhac bac nhaf
cua chu fhIon va nhan IoaI, fu noI day dan pho ra
fIong ca ngam, dIon vo Iuong phap hoa. o Ia phap
fhu nam chua fung co va kho duoc.
Thaf nay co bon kho fang Ion, chua day cac
cua quy, chu cap nhung ko ban cung, cuu fo nhung
nguoI fhIou huf, aI cau fh duoc, dung khong hof.
o Ia phap fhu sau chua fung co va kho duoc.
TaI fhaf nay, Phaf Tbicb-ca Mau-ni, Phaf A-
Ji-Ja, Phaf A-suc, Phaf ao uc, Phaf ao VIom,
Phaf ao Nguyof, Phaf ao NghIom, Phaf Nan
Thang, Phaf Su Tu Huong, Phaf Nhaf ThIof IoI
Thanh... vo Iuong chu Phaf muoI phuong nhu vay
dou hIon don khI vj fhuong nhan day nIom fuong
cac ngaI. Cac ngaI fhuyof rong phap fang b you
cua chu Phaf. Thuyof xong, bon fro vo. o Ia phap
fhu bay chua fung co va kho duoc.
Trong fhaf nay, cung dIon nghIom suc cua faf
ca chu fhIon, cac coI fjnh do cua chu Phaf dou
hIon vao. o Ia phap fhu fam chua fung co va kho
duoc.
1
Suo bu-u-mut: bo |h, |r go, nhan nhuc, |nh |an, |hcn dnh,
|r huc.
Xa-/y-pbat! Trong fhaf nay, fhuong hIon ra fam
phap chua fung co ay. AI Ia nguoI da fhay vIoc
chang fho nghI ban nhu vay ma IaI con ua fhch
phap Thanh van7
Xa-/y-pbat hoI: Sao co chang chuyon fhan nu
Iam fhan nam7
ThIon nu noI: Tu muoI haI nam nay, foI van
cau caI fuong nguoI nu ma chang duoc, Iay g ma
chuyon7 Ty nhu mof nha ao fhuaf hoa ra mof ao
nu. Nou co nguoI hoI nha ao fhuaf ay rang: Sao
ong chang chuyon caI fhan nu nay dI7 NguoI ay co
daf cau hoI mof cach chanh dang khong7
Xa-/y-pbat noI: Khong. VIoc ao hoa khong co
fuong nhaf djnh, Iay g do chuyon7
ThIon nu noI: Taf ca cac phap IaI cung nhu vay,
khong co fuong nhaf djnh. Sao ngaI IaI hoI vIoc
chang chuyon fhan nu7
Tuc fhoI, fhIon nu dung suc fhan fhong bIon Xa-
/y-pbat ra hnh fhIon nu, con fhIon nu IaI hoa fhan
gIong nhu Xa-/y-pbat, roI hoI rang: TaI sao ngaI
chang chuyon fhan nu7
Xa-/y-pbat khI ay mang hnh dang fhIon nu, dap
rang: Nay foI chang bIof chuyon bIon fho nao ma
IaI fhanh fhan nu7
120
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
121
Quun chung snh
ThIon nu noI: Nhu Xa-/y-pbat co fho chuyon doI
fhan nu ay, fh faf ca nguoI nu cung so chuyon duoc
fhan cua ho. Nhu Xa-/y-pbat chang phaI nguoI nu
ma hIon ra fhan nu, faf ca nguoI nu IaI cung nhu
vay. Tuy hIon Iam fhan nu, nhung chang phaI Ia
nu. Vay non Phaf co day: Taf ca cac phap chang
phaI nam, chang phaI nu.
Tuc fhoI, fhIon nu fhau IaI suc fhan, Xa-/y-pbat
fro IaI hnh dang cu.
ThIon nu hoI Xa-/y-pbat: Sac fuong fhan nu
hIon gIo faI dau7
Xa-/y-pbat dap: Sac fuong fhan nu chang phaI
faI, chang phaI chang faI.
ThIon nu noI: Taf ca cac phap cung nhu vay,
dou chang phaI faI, chang phaI chang faI. Chang
phaI faI, chang phaI chang faI, do Ia fhuyof cua
Phaf vay.
Xa-/y-pbat hoI fhIon nu: KhI fhac o chon nay,
co so sInh vo dau7
ThIon nu dap: Phaf hoa sInh nhu fho nao, foI
cung sInh ra nhu fho ay.
Xa-/y-pbat noI: Phaf hoa sInh, chang phaI fhac
roI sInh.
ThIon nu noI: Chung sInh cung vay, dou chang
phaI fhac roI sInh.
Xa-/y-pbat hoI fhIon nu: ao Iau nua co so dac
qua A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc7
ThIon nu dap: Nhu ngaI Xa-/y-pbat fro IaI Iam
ko pham phu, khI ay foI so fhanh A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-
micu Tam-bo-Jc.
Xa-/y-pbat noI: ToI Iam ko pham phu, khong
fho co vIoc ay.
ThIon nu noI: ToI dac qua A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-
micu Tam-bo-Jc, cung khong fho co. TaI sao vay7
Bo-Jc khong co cho fru, non khong co nguoI chung
dac.
Xa-/y-pbat noI: HIon nay, chu Phaf dac qua A-
nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc, chu Phaf da dac
qua va chu Phaf so dac qua nhIou nhu so caf song
Hang. Nhung vIoc nhu vay fh bao sao7
ThIon nu dap: Thay dou do van fu fho fuc ghI
chop, non noI co ba doI, chu chang phaI Bo-Jc IaI
co qua khu, vj IaI, hIon faI.
ThIon nu hoI: Xa-/y-pbat! Ong co dac qua A-/a-
ban chang7
ap: V khong co cho dac cho non dac.
122
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
123
ThIon nu noI: Chu Phaf, Bo Tat IaI cung nhu
vay. V cac ngaI khong co cho dac cho non dac.
Iuc ay, Duy-ma-cat bao Xa-/y-pbat: Vj fhIon nu
nay da fung cung duong chn muoI haI uc chu Phaf,
da fhuc hIon duoc nhung cuoc dao choI fhan fhong
cua Bo Tat, so nguyon day du, duoc duc nhan vo
sInh, fru o dja vj chang fhoI chuyon. V bon nguyon
non fuy y ma hIon fhan nu do gIao hoa chung
sInh.
Phum Thu Tum
OAO PHAT
L
uc ay, Van-tbu 8u-/y hoI Duy-ma-cat rang:
o Taf Iam sao fhong daf dao Phaf7
Duy-ma-cat noI: Nou Bo Tat fhI hanh nhung
vIoc fraI dao, do Ia fhong daf dao Phaf.
IaI hoI: Tho nao Ia o Taf fhI hanh nhung vIoc
fraI dao7
Duy-ma-cat dap: Nou Bo Tat fhI hanh nam foI
vo gIan
1
nhung khong co gIan hon; don canh dja
nguc nhung khong co cau uo; don canh suc sInh
nhung khong co nhung foI IoI nhu vo mInh, kIou
man; don canh nga quy nhung day du cong duc; dI
1
Num to vo gun tNgo vo gun to) huy con go u Ngo
nghch t), Ngo vo gun nghep t, Sunskrt:
pacanantaryakarmi), u num trong to phu b dou vuo du
ngoc Vo gun tSunskrt: nuruku), cho so hunh hu khong gun
doun. Num to uy u:
l. Cet chu tsut pho , Sunskrt: pitghta).
2. Cet me tsut muo , Sunskrt: mtghta).
3. Cet A-u-hun tsut A-u-hun , Sunskrt:
arhadvadha).
4. Lum chuy muo thun lhut txout lhut thun hoyet ,
Sunskrt: tathgatasyntike duacittarudhirotpadana).
5. Chu re 1ung-gu tlhu hou hop tung , Sunskrt:
saghabheda).
124
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
125
Ouo Phut
Ion cac coI froI Sac gIoI va Vo sac gIoI nhung chang
cho do Ia hon; fhj hIon hanh dong fham duc nhung
Ia moI nhIom fruoc; fhj hIon hanh dong san nhuo,
nhung khong co gIan hon ngan fro doI voI chung
sInh; fhj hIon hanh dong ngu sI nhung dung fr huo
ma dIou phuc fam mnh; fhj hIon hanh dong koo
Ian nhung fh xa hof nhung vaf so huu bon frong,
bon ngoaI cua mnh, chang fIoc ca fhan mang; fhj
hIon hanh dong huy cam, nhung fru yon noI gIoI
hanh fhanh fjnh, cho don doI voI foI nho cung raf
so sof; fhj hIon nhu nong gIan, nhung frong Iong
fhuong fu hoa, nhan nhuc; fhj hIon ra bo gIaI daI
nhung fhaf sIong fu cong duc; fhj hIon ra vo Ioan
dong fam y, nhung fhuong fru noI nIom va djnh;
fhj hIon hanh dong ngu sI, nhung fhong daf ca fr
huo fho gIan va xuaf fho gIan; fhj hIon hanh dong
dua njnh doI fra nhung gIoI vo phuong fIon, fuy
fhoo nghIa Iy cac kInh; fhj hIon hanh dong kIou
man nhung doI voI chung sInh cung nhu chIoc cau
chju cho nguoI nguoI gIam dap.
Thj hIon cac phIon nao nhung Iong fhuong frong
sach; fhj hIon vao chon cua ma nhung fhuan fhoo
fr huo Phaf, chang fhoo fhuyof khac; fhj hIon vao
hang Thanh van nhung gIang fhuyof voI chung
sInh nhung phap ma ho chua fung ngho; fhj hIon
vao hang ch chI Phaf, nhung fhanh fuu duc daI
bI, gIao hoa chung sInh; fhj hIon vao chon nghoo
hon cung kho nhung co doI fay quy, cong duc vo
fan; fhj hIon vao bon hnh haI fan faf nhung co du
cac fuong chanh va fuong phu frang nghIom fhan
mnh; fhj hIon vao chon ha fIon nhung von sInh
frong dong gIong Phaf, day du cac cong duc; fhj
hIon vao nhom nguoI gay you xau x nhung duoc
caI fhan Iuc sI coI froI ma faf ca chung sInh dou ua
nhn; fhj hIon vao hang gIa, bonh nhung da doan
fuyof goc bonh, vuof khoI su Io so vo caI chof; fhj
hIon co von IIong san nghIop, nhung fhuong quan
fuong Io vo fhuong, fhaf khong co cho fham; fhj
hIon co vo chanh, vo fhu va cac nang hau, nhung
fhuong Ia xa canh bun Iay nam duc; fhj hIon ra ko
cham Iuf ngu don, nhung fhanh fuu bIon faI, fong
fr day du; fhj hIon vao noI bon gIan fa, nhung dung
Io chanh ma do chung sInh; fhj hIon vao khap cac
noo, nhung chaf duf cac nhan duyon voI mnh; fhj
hIon vao Nict-ban, nhung chang doan fuyof sInh
fu.
Van-tbu 8u-/y! Nou Bo Tat co fho fhI hanh
nhung vIoc fraI dao nhu vay, do Ia Bo Tat fhong
daf dao Phaf.
Iuc ay, Duy-ma-cat hoI Van-tbu 8u-/y: Nhung
g Ia haf gIong Nhu IaI7
Van-tbu 8u-/y dap: Co fhan nay Ia haf gIong
Nhu IaI. Vo mInh voI aI Ia haf gIong Nhu IaI.
126
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
12?
Ouo Phut
Tham, san, sI Ia haf gIong Nhu IaI. on dIon dao,
1

nam frIon caI,
2
sau nhap Ia haf gIong Nhu IaI. ay
fhuc xu,
3
Tam fa phap,
4
Chn nao xu Ia haf gIong
Nhu IaI. MuoI baf fhIon
5
Ia haf gIong Nhu IaI. NoI
1
on den duo t1o den duo): on to toong tru ngooc cou phum
pho:
l. So vut vo thoong mu cho u thoong
2. So vut kho mu cho u vo
3. So vut vo ngu mu chup u ngu
4. So vut but tnh mu cho u tnh
2
Num tren cu tNgo tren cu Sunskrt, Pli: nvaraa)
Cong go u Ngo choong, toc u num trung thu um cho tum thoc
tr tre, khong dut dooc dnh oc. Ngoo to cun phu tro dooc het
num oe nhem nuy mo dut dooc 1o then duo ten trong tum gu
doun then dnh. Num tren cu u:
l. 1hum um, mong cuo tthum doc Sunskrt: kma chan-
da),
2. Nong gun tsun khoe Sunskrt: vypda, dvea , doa),
3. De boon ngo, met mo tthoy men , hon trum
Sunskrt: middha, styna),
4. Ho tec kho cho ttruo ho Sunskrt: auddhatya,
kaukrtya),
5. Ngh ngo tngh Sunskrt: vici kit s).
3
uy thoc xo t1hut thoc xo): uy cho tr guc: l. Nhun thoc xo,
2. Nh thoc xo, 3. 1y thoc xo, 4. 1het thoc xo, 5. 1hun thoc xo,
6.Y thoc xo. 7. Mut-nu thoc xo.
Mut-nu thoc u co re cou hu ken chup: ngu chup vu phup
chup.
4
1um tu phup tut tu phup, tru vo ut chunh duo): l. 1u ken, 2.
1u to doy, 3. 1u ngo, 4. 1u nghep, 5. 1u mung, 6. 1u tnh tun,
7. 1u nem. 8. 1u dnh.
5
Moo but then t1hup but then duo): Moo deo chung unh,
fom IaI, sau muoI haI kIon voI faf ca phIon nao dou
Ia haf gIong Nhu IaI.
Duy-ma-cat hoI: TaI sao vay7
Van-tbu 8u-/y dap: NguoI hIou Io vo vI va vao
chanh vj,
1
khong con co fho phaf fam A-nau-Ja-/a
Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc. Ty nhu o noI cao rao daf
IIon, hoa son chang sInh. O cho fhap uof bun Iay,
hoa son moI sInh. Cung vay do, nguoI fhay fhay
phap vo vI va vao chanh vj khong con co fho phaf
sInh Phaf phap. O noI bun Iay phIon nao, moI co
chung sInh khoI Ion Phaf phap.
IaI nhu gIoo gIong o khong frung, chang fho
nay mam. CIoo gIong fron daf phan, cay coI sInh
fruong fuoI fof. Cung vay, nguoI vao vo vI va chanh
vj chang fho phaf sInh Phaf phap. Con ko khoI
ra y kIon chap co fa, dau y kIon saI Iam ay co cao
Ion nhu nuI Tu-Ji, ko ay van con co fho phaf fam
A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc, nay sInh Phaf
phap.
Vay non bIof rang: faf ca cac phIon nao dou
Ia haf gIong Nhu IaI. Cung nhu khong Ian xuong
bIon sau fh khong fho dang chau bau vo gIa. Cung
cong go u 1hup uc, buo gom: l. Sut snh, 2. 1rom cup, 3. 1u
dum, 4. Vong ngo, 5. Y ngo, 6. Loong thet, 7. Ac khuo, 8. 1hum
doc, 9. Sun nhoe, l0. 1u ken.
1
Ch cuc thunh qou 1eo thou.
128
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
129
Ouo Phut
vay, nou khong vao frong bIon ca phIon nao, faf
khong fho duoc cua bau Ia caI Tr bIof faf ca.
Iuc ay, aI Ca-Jicp khon rang: Ianh fhay, Ianh
fhay! Van-tbu 8u-/y, khoaI fhay nhung IoI ay! ung
fhaf nhu Io ma ong da noI. am fran Iao Ia nhung
haf gIong Nhu IaI. Nay chung foI chang con du
suc dam nhan fhI hanh vIoc phaf fam A-nau-Ja-
/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc. Cho don nhung ko pham
nam foI vo gIan con co fho phaf y sInh noI Phaf
phap, nhung nay chung foI day
1
IaI chang co fho
phaf khoI fam y ay! Ty nhu nguoI can co baI hoaI,
fh du o frong nam duc cung chang con fhu huong
duoc g. Cung vay, cac vj Thanh van da duf phIon
nao froI buoc, fh du o frong Phaf phap cung khong
con duoc IoI ch g, chang con ch nguyon g nua!
Van-tbu 8u-/y! Vay non ko pham phu doI voI
Phaf phap co cho fro IaI, con hang Thanh van fh
khong. TaI sao vay7 Ko pham phu duoc ngho phap
Phaf co fho phaf fam cau dao vo fhuong, chang
doan Tam bao. Con hang Thanh van du co fron doI
ngho phap Phaf, oaI Iuc, suc vo uy cua Phaf... fhoI
cung chang bao gIo co fho phaf fam cau vo fhuong
dao.
Iuc ay, frong phap hoI, co mof vj Bo Tat fon Ia
1
Ch hung 1hunh vun, Doyen guc, nhong ngoo du chong qou
1eo thou.
Pho HIon Sac Than, hoI Duy-ma-cat rang: Cha
mo, vo con, fhan fhch quyon fhuoc, voI nhung ko
cong fac cung nhung nguoI quon bIof cua ong Ia
nhung aI7 ToI fraI fo gaI, voI ngua xo co cua ong,
nhung fhu ay o dau7
Duy-ma-cat dung ko dap rang:
Tri Jo /a mc Bo Tat,
Tuy ngbi pbuong ticn /a cba,
Cbung tang /a tbay buong Jan,
Bo Tat Jo Jo ma sinb.
Pbap by Jung /am oo nba,
Long tu bi /a con gai,
Tam tbicn tbat /a con trai,
Kbong tjcb rot rao /a nba.
Tran /ao /a cac Jc tu,
Tuy y mnb ma cbuycn bicn.
ao pbam /a ban bicn /anb,
Nbo Jo Juoc tbanb cbanb giac.
Cac pbap Jo /a ban bc,
Bon nbicp /a nbung a Jao,
Pbap ngon /a ca ojnb ngam,
Lay Jo ma /am am nbac.
130
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
131
Ouo Phut
Tong tr /a canb ouon tuoc,
Pbap oo /au /a cay rung,
Giac y /a boa Jcp tbom,
Tri buc giai tboat /a qua.
Tam giai tboat /a ao tam,
Tam Jjnb /a nuoc Jay trong,
Hoa bay bau tjnb /a oai,
Nguoi oo cau /a. tam goi.
Nam tbong cbay /a ooi ngua,
ai tbua Jung /am xc co,
Nbat tam /a nguoi Jicu ngu,
Tam cbanb Jao Juong Jao cboi.
Tuong cbanb Ju, Jung ngbicm tban,
Tuong pbu Jcp, trang suc bnb,
Ho tbcn /a ao /on ngoai,
Long sau oung. boa kct Jom.
Bay tai bao
1
/a giau co,
Day truycn /a oicc gia tang,
1
uy tu buo t1hut tu buo), thoong go u 1hut tu t, Sunskrt:
saptadhani), u buy deo qoy gu cou ngoo to hoc. Do u:
l. 1n tu t, Sunskrt: raddhdhana): ong tn vong chuc
u cou buo.
Tbco nbu tbuyct ma tu banb,
Hoi buong /a /oi to /on.
Bon tbicn
1
/a gbc trong rung,
Do noi Jo tjnb mang sinb,
a oan tang tbcm tri buc,
Lay Jo /am ticng tu giac.
2. Co tu t, Sunskrt: ladhana): uy go out thunh tnh
um cou buo.
3. 1um tu t, Sunskrt: hrdhana): bet cong knh, toy thoun
ngoo co doc hunh, to thuy ho then ve vec xuo du um, do
u cou buo.
4. o tu t, Sunskrt: apatrpya, apatrapdhana): bet so
qou buo cou to o, bet xuo ho vo ngoo khuc kh um vec
xuo, do u cou buo.
5. Vun tu t, Sunskrt: rutadhana): uy vec dooc nghe
thoyet phup, heo bet rong u cou buo.
6. Xu tu t) houc 1h tu t, Sunskrt: tygadhana): xem
bo th u cou buo.
7. Hoe tu t, Sunskrt: prajdhana): 1r hoe u cou buo.
1
on then t1o then), bon cup do then dnh, ngoo dut den th
thun thoc voot kho co Doc go, en to co Suc go, nhong
chou vuo co Vo suc go. 1o then u:
l. So then: tum tup trong vuo mot cunh, cuc tum tum tSunskrt,
Pli: vitarka), to tSunskrt, Pli: vicra), houn toun y doc vu
khong con cuc but then phup. Ngoo dut so then cum nhun
cuc trung thu hy tSunskrt: prti), uc tSunskrt: sukha) vu Xu
tSunskrt: upek).
2. Nh then: tum khong con tum, to. No tnh, nhut tum. 1rung
thu nuy u hy, uc, xu.
3. 1um then: u trung thu hy, ch con trung thu uc vu xu.
4. 1o then: u trung thu uc, ch con reng cum guc xu vu
chnh nem.
132
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
133
Ouo Phut
Pbap cam-/o /a tbuc an,
Vj giai tboat /a nuoc tuong,
Tam tjnb /a oicc tay rua,
Gioi pbam /a mon buong pbct.
anb tan /u giac pbicn nao,
Dung kicn cbang ai bon noi,
Hang pbuc Juoc bon tbu ma,
1

Co cbicn tbang cam Jao truong.
Tuy bict rang kbong kboi Jict,
Nbung tbj bicn co sinb song,
Hicn tban noi cac quoc Jo,
Nbu mat nbat ai cung tbay.
Trai muoi pbuong cung Juong kbap,
Vo /uong uc Jang Nbu Lai.
Cbu Pbat ooi tban mnb Jay,
Kbong kbac cbi Jung pban bict.
Tuy bict rang cac nuoc Pbat,
Voi cbung sinb Jcu /a kbong,
Nbung tbuong tu mon tjnb Jo,
8icng giao boa kbap quan sinb.
1
on tho Mu t1o chong mu) on tho nghch hu, guy ro oun no
tum thun: l. lhen nuo mu. 2. Am mu tsuc, tho, toong, hunh,
thoc u mu), 3. 1o mu tMu chet hu cun mung), 4. 1hu hou to tu
then to mu tNhong mu tro doo qoyen Mu voong).
Tat ca cac /oai cbung sinb,
Tban bnb, ticng noi, oai ngbi,
Bo Tat ooi suc kbong so,
Mot /uc bicn ra bct tbay.
Bict ro cac oicc cua ma,
Nbung tbj bicn tbco banb ay.
Dung tri buc pbuong ticn kbco,
Tuy y bicn cbi cung Juoc.
Hoac tbj bicn gia, bcnb, cbct,
Giup cbung sinb Juoc tbanb tuu.
Hicu ranb nbu tro ao boa,
Tbong Jat kbong cbi ngan ngai.
Hoac bicn kicp tan /ua cbay,
Troi Jat tbay Jcu trong rong,
Nbung kc co tu tuong tbuong,
8oi kbicn bo bict oo tbuong.
Vo so uc cac cbung sinb,
Cung nbau Jcn tblnb Bo Tat,
Mot kbi nguoi Jcn nba bo,
Kbicn bo boi buong Pbat Jao.
Kinb sacb, gioi cam, cbu tbuat,
Cong ngbc, ky tbuat kbco /co,
134
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
135
Ouo Phut
Nguoi bicn /am cac oicc ay,
Giup /oi icb cbo quan sinb.
Cac Jao pbap o tbc gian,
cu o Jo ma xuat gia,
Nguoi nban Jo ngan cbo /am,
Nbung cbang roi oao ta kicn.
Hoac /am nbat tbicn, nguyct tbicn,
Hoac Pbam ouong cbu tbc gioi,
Co kbi /am Jat, /am nuoc,
Lai cung /am gio, /am /ua.
Trong kicp ncu co bcnb Jjcb,
Nguoi bicn /am cac Juoc tbao,
Nbu kc bcnb uong tbuoc ay,
Bcnb /icn Jut, ticu cac Joc.
Ncu trong kicp co Joi kcm,
Hicn tban /am mon an uong,
Truoc cuu nbung kc Joi kbat,
Kc Jcm pbap Jay cbung nban.
Trong kicp co nbung Jao binb,
V Jo nguoi kboi tu bi,
Hoa Jo nbung cbung sinb ay,
Kbicn bo tru canb kbong tranb.
Ncu xay ra tran Jai cbicn,
ung /cn Jung suc bnb Jang,
Bo Tat bicn ra oai tbc,
Hang pbuc cbung, kbicn ycn boa.
Hct tbay o trong coi nuoc,
Nbung noi nao co Jja nguc,
Nguoi /icn Jcn cac cbon ay,
Cuu giup kboi moi kbo nao.
Hct tbay kbap trong coi nuoc,
8uc sinb an tbjt /an nbau,
Nguoi tbj bicn sinb noi Jo,
Lam /oi icb cbo bang ay.
Nguoi tbj bicn tbo nam Juc,
Lai cung tbj bicn banb tbicn,
Lam cbo /ong ma roi /oan,
Cbung cbang Juoc bc ticn /oi.
Trong /ua sinb ra boa scn,
o goi /a oicc it co.
Tai nam Juc ma banb tbicn,
Lai cung /a oicc it co.
Hoac tbj bicn /am Jam nu,
Dan Ju nbung kc bao sac,
136
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
13?
Truoc Jcm Juc ma Jan Jat,
8au kbicn bo oao Pbat tri.
Hoac bicn /am cbua tbanb ap,
Hoac bicn /am cbu Joan buon,
Lam quoc su, /am Jai tban,
c /am /oi icb cbung sinb.
oi ooi nbung kc ban cung,
Tbj bicn /am kbo oo tan,
Nban Jo bcn kbuycn Jat bo,
Kbicn bo pbat tam Bo-Jc.
Voi kc nga man kicu cang,
Tbj bicn /am Jai /uc s,
Kbuat pbuc nbung kc cong cao,
Kbicn tru oao oo tbuong Jao.
Ncu co nbung kc so sct,
oi Jicn bo, nguoi an ui,
Truoc tbi cbo su an on,
8au kbicn bo pbat Jao tam.
Hoac tbj bicn /a Jam Juc,
Lam oj ticn nban nam tbong,
Mo mang Jat Jan quan sinb,
Kbicn bo tru gioi, nban, tu.
Ncu ai can kc cung pbung,
Nguoi tbj bicn /am toi to.
Kbi Ja /am oua y cbu,
Bcn kbicn pbat kboi Jao tam.
Nbu ai muon Ju Jo Jung,
Moi cbju Jac nbap Pbat Jao.
Nguoi Jung suc pbuong ticn kbco,
Cap cbo Jay Ju mon can.
ao oo /uong /a nbu oay,
8o banb bao /a kbong bcn,
Tri buc rong rai kbong bo,
o tboat oo so cbung sinb.
Vi nbu tat ca cbu Pbat,
Trai qua oo so uc kicp,
Ngoi kbcn cong Juc cua nguoi,
Cung kbong tbc bay to bct.

Ai ngbc Juoc pbap nbu oay,
Ma cbang pbat tam Bo-Jc:
Tru ra nbung kc xuan ngoc,
8i mc kbong co tri buc.
138 139
Vuo phup mon Chung phun hu
Phum thu chIn
VAO PHAP MON CHANG PHAN HA
1
L
uc ay, Duy-ma-cat noI voI cac vj Bo Tat
rang: Cac vj nhan gIa! Tho nao Ia Bo Tat
vao phap mon Cbang pban bai7 XIn cac ngaI fuy
y noI ra.
Trong Phap hoI co mof vj Bo Tat fon Ia Phap Tu
TaI, noI rang: Cac nhan gIa! SInh voI dIof Ia haI.
Cac phap xua von chang sInh, nay faf nhIon chang
dIof. uoc phap nhan vo sInh ay Ia vao phap mon
Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat uc Thu noI: Ta voI vaf cua fa Ia haI.
Nhan co caI fa non co vaf cua fa. Nou khong co caI
fa, af chang co caI goI Ia vaf cua fa. o Ia vao phap
mon Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat af Huyon noI: Tho voI chang fho Ia
haI. Nou chang fho phap, af chang dac phap. V
khong co dac non cung khong co gIu, khong co bo,
1
lhup mon Chung phun hu tut nh phup mon): Dch sut nghu
u chung hu, houc khong hu, nhong hum y o duy no den
so phun bet, chu che trong nhun thoc. Knh vun tep suo co
nheo doun cho thuy but nh khong ngo y no den so oong
tnh dem, mu nhun munh vuo so phun bet do vo cuc phup. V
the, chong to dch u chung phun hu de den y khong phun
bet.
khong co fao fac, khong co hanh dong. o Ia vao
phap mon Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat uc Inh noI: o nhop voI frong sach
Ia haI. KhI fhay duoc fanh fhaf cua do nhop, af
khong co fuong frong sach, bon fhuan fhoo fuong
dIof. o Ia vao phap mon Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat ThIon Tu noI: Hanh dong voI y nIom Ia
haI. Nou chang co dong, af khong co nIom. Khong
nIom, fuc Ia khong phan bIof. Thong daf Io ay fuc
Ia vao phap mon Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat ThIon Nhan noI: Mof fuong voI khong
fuong Ia haI. Nou aI bIof rang mof fuong fuc Ia
khong fuong, cung chang chap Iay khong fuong,
fh vao noI bnh dang. o Ia vao phap mon Cbang
pban bai.
Bo Tat Iou Ty noI: Tam Bo Tat voI fam Thanh
van Ia haI. KhI quan fuong cua fam von khong, chI
nhu ao hoa, fh khong co fam Bo Tat, khong co
fam Thanh van. o Ia vao phap mon Cbang pban
bai.
Bo Tat Phaf Sa noI: ThIon voI baf fhIon Ia haI.
Nou chang khoI cac dIou fhIon, baf fhIon, vao duoc
cho khong fuong va fhong daf, do Ia vao phap mon
Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat Su Tu noI: ToI voI phuoc Ia haI. Nou fhau
140
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
141
daf fanh cua foI, fhoI foI voI phuoc khong khac.
ung fr huo kIm cang
1
soI ro fuong ay, khong co
buoc froI, khong co coI mo, do Ia vao phap mon
Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat Su Tu Y noI: PhIon nao voI khong phIon
nao Ia haI. Nou daf don cho cac phap dou bnh
dang, af chang sInh khoI nhung fu fuong co phIon
nao hay khong co phIon nao. Chang chap fruoc
fuong, cung chang fru noI khong fuong. o Ia vao
Bo Tat Tjnh CIaI noI: Huu vI voI vo vI Ia haI.
Nou Ia khoI faf ca fnh dom fh fam nhu hu khong.
Nho fr huo fhanh fjnh, non khong co chI fro ngaI.
o Ia vao phap mon Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat Na-/a-Jicn noI: Tho gIan voI xuaf fho
gIan Ia haI. Tanh cua fho gIan Ia khong, nhu vay
Ia xuaf fho gIan. Trong do chang co vao, chang co
ra, chang co su day fran, chang co su Ia fan. o Ia
vao phap mon Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat ThIon Y noI: SInh fu voI Nict-ban Ia
haI. Nou fhay fanh sInh fu, af khong co sInh fu,
khong co buoc, khong co mo, chang co sInh khoI,
1
1r hoe km cung tKm cung hoe): Km cung u tho cong run nhut,
suc ben nhut, co the cut dot mo vut. 1r hoe cou ngoo to hunh
chun chunh cong nho the, nen go u cu 1r hoe km cung.
chang co dIof maf. HIou duoc nhu vay Ia vao phap
mon Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat HIon KIon noI: uf voI khong duf Ia haI.
Nhung xof cho don cung cac phap fh duf cung nhu
khong duf dou Ia fuong khong duf. Tuong khong
duf fuc Ia khong. a Ia khong, faf khong co cac
fuong duf hay khong duf. Thau nhap nhu vay Ia
vao phap mon Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat Pho Thu noI: Nga voI oo nga Ia haI. CaI
nga con khong fho nam baf, Iam sao co fho nam
baf caI oo nga7 Nou fhay duoc fanh fhaf cua nga
fh chang con phaf khoI caI fu fuong phan haI. o
Bo Tat Ion ThIon noI: Sang suof voI mo Iam
Ia haI. Tanh fhaf cua mo Iam chnh Ia sang suof.
CaI sang suof cung khong fho nam gIu, Ia khoI
su fnh dom. oI voI Io ay, Iong bnh dang chang
phan haI. o Ia vao phap mon Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat Hy KIon noI: Sac voI khong Ia haI.
1
Sac
1
Suc, 1ho, 1oong, Hunh, 1hoc, u num um tnum oun) hop thunh
thun tum ngoo tu. 1ro ru suc um, con bon um suo: 1ho, 1oong,
Hunh, 1hoc u thooc ve tum, chung phu suc tph suc).
l. Suc um: Num cun trong thun, num trun o ngou vu nhong
vut hoo hnh.
2. 1ho um: Do cunh, ben tho cu cum vo soong houc boon
kho, houc khong vo khong kho.
3. 1oong um: Do cunh, nhun ru so den, trung, nho, to, du,
ngun, dun ong, dun bu...
142
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
143
fuc Ia khong, chang phaI sac dIof moI Ia khong,
ma fanh cua sac fu no Ia khong. Tho, fuong, hanh,
fhuc IaI cung nhu vay.
Thuc voI khong Ia haI. Thuc fuc Ia khong, chang
phaI fhuc dIof moI Ia khong, ma fanh cua fhuc fu
no Ia khong. Trong cho nay co fho fhong daf Ia vao
Bo Tat MInh Tuong noI: on daI khac nhau
1
voI
khong
2
Ia haI. Tanh cua bon daI fuc Ia fanh cua
khong. Nhu khoang fruoc va khoang sau Ia khong,
co nhIon khoang gIua cung Ia khong. Co fho hIou
duoc fanh cua cac daI Ia nhu vay, do Ia vao phap
mon Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat Iou Y noI: Maf voI hnh sac Ia haI.
Nou hIou duoc fanh fhaf cua maf, doI voI hnh
sac chang khoI fham fruoc, chang khoI gIan hon,
chang khoI sI mo, do goI Ia fjch dIof.
Cung vay, faI voI am fhanh, muI voI muI huong,
IuoI voI vj nom, fhan voI cam xuc, y voI cac phap
4. Hunh um: Do cunh, dem ong hum moon houc ghet gun.
5. 1hoc um: Do cunh, ben heo bet, phun bet so vut.
1
Ngoyen vun dong 1o chong, toc u on du chong huy 1o du
tSunskrt: mah-bhta), bon yeo to cuo thunh con ngoo vu
vun vut: dut, nooc, ou, go tdu, thoy, hou, phong).
2
Co thoyet cho rung khong cong u mot du chong, u yeo to tho
num cuo thunh con ngoo vu vun vut. tNho vuy thunh co num
du.)
dou Ia haI.
1
Nou hIou duoc fanh fhaf cua y, doI voI
cac phap chang khoI fham fruoc, chang khoI gIan
hon, chang khoI sI mo, do goI Ia fjch dIof. Tru yon
o Io nay Ia vao phap mon Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat Vo Tan Y noI: o fh voI hoI huong qua
Phaf
2
Ia haI. Tanh cua bo fh fuc Ia fanh cua vIoc
hoI huong qua Phaf.
Cung vay, fr gIoI, nhan nhuc, fInh fan, fhIon
djnh, fr huo va hoI huong qua Phaf Ia haI. Tanh
cua fr huo fuc Ia fanh cua hoI huong qua Phaf.
Trong cho nay fho nhap duoc mof fuong duy nhaf
fuc Ia vao phap mon Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat Tham Huo noI: Phan bIof cac mon gIaI
fhoaf: khong, vo fuong, vo fac Ia haI. Khong fuc
Ia vo fuong. Vo fuong fuc Ia vo fac. Nou fhaf Ia
khong, vo fuong, vo fac fh khong co fam, y, fhuc.
Vao mof mon gIaI fhoaf fuc Ia vao ba mon gIaI
fhoaf. o Ia vao phap mon Cbang pban bai.
1
Suo cun: mut, tu, mo, oo, thun, y tnhun, nh, ty, thet, thun,
y) cou phum nhun thoong uy Suo trun: hnh suc, um thunh, mo
hoong, v nem, xoc chum, cuc hen toong tsuc, thunh, hoong, v,
xoc, phup) um do toong tep nhun vu phun bet. Do vo buc
guc ngo, kh suo cun tep xoc vo suo trun khong snh kho so
phun bet, thum trooc, v the cong chung kho nen cuc trung thu
thum, sun, s.
2
Ngoyen vun dong Ho hoong nhut thet tr, nghu u hoong ve
cu tr hoe bet tut cu, chnh u tr hoe cou lhut. V vuy, cong co
nghu u ho hoong qou lhut, cuo thunh Chunh guc.
144
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
145
Bo Tat Tjch Can noI: Phan bIof Tam bao: Phaf,
Phap, Tang Ia haI. Phaf fuc Ia Phap. Phap fuc
Ia Tang. Tam bao dou Ia fuong vo vI, bnh dang
nhu hu khong. Taf ca cac phap IaI cung nhu vay.
Nou co fho Iam fhoo nhu fho fuc Ia vao phap mon
Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat Tam Vo NgaI noI: Than voI su dIof maf
cua fhan Ia haI. Than fuc Ia su dIof maf cua fhan.
TaI sao vay7 NguoI fhay fuong fhaf cua fhan, chang
fhay co fhan, cung chang fhay co su dIof maf cua
fhan. Than va su dIof maf cua fhan khong phaI Ia
haI, khong co phan bIof. oI voI Io ay ma chang
kInh haI, chang so sof, do Ia vao phap mon Cbang
pban bai.
Bo Tat Thuong ThIon noI: Phan bIof nghIop
Ianh cua fhan, mIong, y Ia haI. a nghIop dou Ia
fuong khong fao fac. Tuong khong fao fac cua fhan
fuc Ia fuong khong fao fac cua mIong. Tuong khong
fao fac cua mIong fuc Ia fuong khong fao fac cua
y. ay Ia fuong khong fao fac cua ba nghIop, fuc
Ia fuong khong fao fac cua faf ca cac phap. Nou co
fho fuy fhoo caI fr huo khong fao fac nhu fho, do
Bo Tat Phuoc Ion noI: Phan bIof pbuoc banb,
toi banb voI bat Jong banb Ia haI.
1
Tanh fhaf cua
1
Ngoyen vun dong toi banb t), pbuoc banb t) vu bat
ba hanh ay Ia kbong. a Ia khong fh khong co
phuoc hanh, khong co foI hanh, khong co baf dong
hanh. Chang khoI Ion ba hanh ay fuc Ia vao phap
mon Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat Hoa NghIom noI: o fhoo caI fa ma khoI
ra haI phap, do Ia haI. Thay duoc fuong fhaf cua caI
fa, chang khoI ra haI phap. Nou chang fru noI haI
phap, fh khong co caI fhuc, su nhan bIof. Khong
co cho nhan bIof, do Ia vao phap mon Cbang pban
bai.
Bo Tat uc Tang noI: Tuong co cho duoc Ia haI.
Nou khong co cho duoc fh khong co gIu Iay hoac
bo dI. Khong gIu, khong bo, do Ia vao phap mon
Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat Nguyof Thuong noI: ToI voI sang Ia haI.
Khong foI, khong sang fh chang khoI ra haI phap.
TaI sao vay7 Nhu khI nhap djnh Dict tbo tuong
1
fh
khong co foI, khong co sang. Tuong cua faf ca cac
Jong banb t). Toi banb u nhong vec um tuo ru nghep
uc, pbuoc banb u nhong vec um tuo ru nghep then, vu bat
Jong banb u nhong vec um tuo ru nghep thooc Suc go vu Vo
suc go.
1
lhep dnh Det tho toong tSunskrt, Pli: nirodha-sampatti), toc
u Det tho toong dnh, mot phep dnh mu trong do tut cu mo
soy ngh deo ngong but. Do u gu doun ngoo to du voot qou 1o
then but dnh. 1rung thu gu thout nuy co the keo du nheo
nguy tnheo nhut u buy nguy).
146
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
14?
phap IaI cung nhu vay. ac nhap Io ay mof cach
bnh dang Ia vao phap mon Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat ao An Thu noI: !a fhch Nict-ban,
chang fhch fho gIan Ia haI. Nou mnh chang ua
fhch Nict-ban, chang chan bo fho gIan fh chang
phan haI. TaI sao vay7 Nou co buoc fh co mo. Nou
von khong froI buoc, aI can coI mo7 Khong buoc,
khong mo, faf khong fhch, khong chan. o Ia vao
Bo Tat Chau Inh Vuong noI: Chanh dao voI fa
dao Ia haI. NguoI fru o chanh dao faf khong co su
phan bIof day Ia fa, day Ia chanh. Ia khoI haI Io
ay Ia vao phap mon Cbang pban bai.
Bo Tat Iac Thaf noI: Thaf voI khong fhaf Ia
haI. NguoI fhay bIof chan fhaf fh caI fhaf con
chang fhay, huong chI caI khong fhaf7 TaI sao vay7
o chang phaI Ia cho fhay cua nhuc nhan, chI huo
nhan moI fhay duoc. Ma huo nhan ay fh khong
fhay, cung chang phaI khong fhay. o Ia vao phap
mon Cbang pban bai.
Cu nhu vay, faf ca cac vj Bo Tat dou fuan fu moI
nguoI noI ra, roI moI hoI ngaI Van-tbu 8u-/y: Tho
nao Ia Bo Tat vao phap mon Cbang pban bai7
Van-tbu 8u-/y dap: Thoo y foI, doI voI faf ca cac
phap, mnh khong noI, khong fhuyof, khong chI,
khong nho, Ia khoI su van dap. o Ia vao phap
mon Cbang pban bai.
Iuc ay, Van-tbu 8u-/y hoI Duy-ma-cat: Chung
foI moI nguoI dou da noI ra, vay nhan gIa cung
non noI ra, fho nao Ia Bo Tat vao phap mon Cbang
pban bai7
ay gIo, Duy-ma-cat Iang fhInh khong noI.
Van-tbu 8u-/y khon rang: Ianh fhay, Ianh fhay!
Cho don khong co ca ngu ngon, van fu, do moI fhaf
KhI pham Vao phap mon Cbang pban bai nay
duoc fhuyof, frong chung hoI co nam ngan vj Bo
Tat dou vao phap mon Cbang pban bai, dac Vo
sinb pbap nban.
148 149
Phut Huong TIch
Phum thu muo
PHAT HONG TCH
L
uc ay, Xa-/y-pbat fu nghI rang: Sap don
gIo an frong ngay, cac vj Bo Tat so an g
day7
ay gIo, Duy-ma-cat bIof y nghI ay, IIon bao
rang: Phaf co day fam mon gIaI fhoaf, nhan gIa
da vang Iam fhoo. Io nao IaI dom caI fam muon
an ma ngho phap sao7 Nhu ngaI muon an, xIn doI
cho gIay Iaf, foI so khIon ngaI duoc mon an chua
fung co.
IIon do, Duy-ma-cat nhap vao Tam-muoi, dung
suc fhan fhong khIon cho daI chung nhn fhay vo
huong fron, cach day nhIou coI Phaf IIon fIop nhau
nhu so caf cua bon muoI haI con song Hang, co mof
coI nuoc fon Ia Chung Huong, hIon co duc Phaf
hIou Ia Huong Tch ngu faI do. Nuoc ay co muI
fhom bac nhaf doI voI cac muI fhom cua nguoI fa
va chu fhIon o cac fho gIoI chu Phaf muoI phuong.
O coI ay, khong co fIong Thanh van va ch chI
Phaf. ChI co chung daI Bo Tat fhanh fjnh ma fhoI.
Phaf fhuyof phap voI cac vj aI Bo Tat ay. Khap
coI ay, muI fhom fao ra Iau gac. NguoI fa dI fron
daf bang muI fhom. Cac canh hoa vIon va vuon
fuoc dou bang muI fhom. Tu noI fhuc an, muI fhom
bay foa ra khap vo Iuong fho gIoI muoI phuong.
Iuc ay, Phaf Huong Tch voI chu Bo Tat vua ngoI
IaI voI nhau sap fho fhuc. Co nhung vj fhIon fu,
dong mof danh hIou Ia Huong NghIom, fhay dou
phaf fam A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc, cung
duong duc Phaf ay va chu Bo Tat. aI chung
1
dou
nhn fhay nhu vay.
Iuc ay, Duy-ma-cat hoI cac vj Bo Tat rang: Cac
nhan gIa! Vj nao co fho don cho dang dung com
cua duc Phaf ay7
o suc oaI fhan cua ngaI Van-tbu 8u-/y, aI nay
dou Iang fhInh.
Duy-ma-cat noI: aI chung cac vj o day, khong
co chI phaI fhon.
Van-tbu 8u-/y noI: Nhu Phaf co day: ung khInh
nguoI chua hoc.
Iuc ay, Duy-ma-cat chang roI khoI cho ngoI, ngay
o fruoc daI chung hoa hIon ra mof vj Bo Tat, co du
fuong chanh va fuong phu sang choI, oaI fhan froI
fhang, cho frum chung hoI. Duy-ma-cat noI voI vj
hoa Bo Tat rang: Ong hay don pha coI fron kIa,
cach day nhung coI Phaf IIon fIop nhau nhIou nhu
so caf bon muoI haI song Hang. Co mof nuoc fon
1
Du chong: Ch cho du chong dung o tu nhu Doy-mu-cut, no
the go 1u-bu cou lhut 1hch-cu.
150
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
151
Phut Huong TIch
Ia Chung Huong. uc Phaf hIou Ia Huong Tch, voI
chu Bo Tat, vua ngoI IaI voI nhau sap fho fhuc. KhI
ong don do roI, non noI fhoo nhu IoI fa dan day:
Duy-ma-cat danh Io saf chan Tho Ton, cung knh
vo Iuong, hoI fham vIoc an uong fhuc ngu cua ngaI.
NgaI f bonh f nao chang7 Kh Iuc duoc an on
chang7 Duy-ma-cat muon duoc chuf fhuc an fhua
cua Tho Ton do Iam Phaf su faI fho gIoI Ta-ba,
khIon nhung ko ua phap nho o coI ay duoc dao Ion
rong sau. NguoI cung Iam cho danh fIong cua Nhu
IaI duoc Ian fran khap noI.
Iuc ay, o fruoc daI chung, vj hoa Bo Tat IIon vuof
Ion huong fron. AI nay dou nhn fhay vj ay ra dI.
KhI don coI Chung Huong, vj ay dInh Io saf chan
Phaf. Ko do, ngho fIong vj ay fhua rang: Duy-ma-
cat danh Io saf chan Tho Ton, cung knh vo Iuong,
hoI fham vIoc an uong fhuc ngu cua ngaI. NgaI f
bonh f nao chang7 Kh Iuc duoc an on chang7 Duy-
ma-cat muon duoc chuf fhuc an fhua cua Tho Ton
do Iam Phaf su faI fho gIoI Ta-ba, khIon nhung ko
ua phap nho o coI ay duoc dao Ion rong sau. NguoI
cung Iam cho danh fIong cua Nhu IaI duoc Ian fran
khap noI.
Nhung vj o Taf o coI Chung Huong fhay vj hoa
Bo Tat ay dou khon rang Ia chua fung co. Cac vj ay
IIon hoI Phaf Huong Tch rang: Vj fhuong nhan
nay fu dau don day7 Tho gIoI Ta-ba o faI noI nao7
Sao goI Ia nhung ko ua phap nho7
Phaf bao cac vj ay rang: Vo pha bon duoI, cach
day nhung coI Phaf IIon fIop nhau nhIou nhu so caf
bon muoI haI song Hang, co mof fho gIoI fon Ia Ta-
ba. uc Phaf o do hIou Ia Tbicb-ca Mau-ni. HIon
nay, ngaI fru faI coI fho xau xa co nam su o fruoc,
1

dIon bay dao gIao do nhung chung sInh ua phap
nho. O fho gIoI ay, co mof vj Bo Tat fon Ia Duy-
ma-cat, fru o phop gIaI fhoaf Kbong tbc ngb ban,
dang fhuyof phap voI cac vj Bo Tat khac. Vay non
nguoI saI vj hoa Bo Tat nay don day, xung duong
danh hIou fa, xung fan coI nay, khIon cho chu Bo
Tat o coI kIa duoc fang fhom cong duc.
Cac vj Bo Tat o coI Chung Huong fhua hoI Phaf
Huong Tch rang: Vj ay nhu fho nao ma co fho fao
1
Num so o trooc tNgo trooc), cong doc u Ngo troc t, Sunskrt:
pacakaya). Nhong the go co num so o trooc nuy th go u uc
Jo, khuc vo cuc co tjnb Jo trong such. Ngo trooc buo gom:
l. Kep trooc t, Sunskrt: kalpakaya): nheo cun benh
duy en, nun do hounh hunh, chen trunh mo no.
2. Ken trooc t, Sunskrt: dikaya): tu ken thnh hunh.
3. lhen nuo trooc t, Sunskrt: kleakaya): chong snh
co nheo thum doc, tum thun phen oun.
4. Chong snh trooc t, Sunskrt: sattvakaya): chong
snh khong toun theo oun y, khong so qou buo.
5. Mung trooc t, Sunskrt: yuskaya): tho mung cou con
ngoo ngun dun.
152
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
153
Phut Huong TIch
non vj hoa Bo Tat nay, co duc Iuc chang so va fhan
fuc nhu vay7
Phaf dap: Raf Ion. Vj ay saI nhung vj hoa Bo
Tat dI khap ca muoI phuong, Iam nhung Phaf su co
IoI ch cho chung sInh.
IIon do, uc Nhu IaI Huong Tch Iay caI baf
o coI Chung Huong, dom day com fhom, frao cho
vj hoa Bo Tat. Iuc ay, chn frIou vj Bo Tat o coI
kIa dong noI rang: Chung con muon dI don fho
gIoI Ta-ba, cung duong duc Phaf Tbicb-ca Mau-ni.
Chung con cung muon vIong fham Duy-ma-cat va
daI chung Bo Tat.
Phaf Huong Tch noI: Co fho dI duoc, nhung
cac nguoI non kIom gIu muI fhom noI fhan, dung
do cho chung sInh coI kIa khoI fam Iam Iac fham
fruoc. IaI nua, cac nguoI non xa bo hnh fho dang
co cua mnh, dung do nhung nguoI cau dao Bo Tat
o coI Ta-ba kIa sInh Iong xau ho. IaI nua, doI voI
ho cac nguoI dung co Iong khInh cho ma fao ra fu
fuong fro ngaI. TaI sao vay7 Cac coI nuoc muoI
phuong dou nhu hu khong. Chu Phaf v muon gIao
hoa nhung ko ua phap nho, cho non chang hIon coI
fjnh do cua mnh mof cach fron von.
Iuc ay, vj hoa Bo Tat nhan Iay baf com, cung
voI chn frIou vj Bo Tat cung nuong oaI fhan cua
Phaf va suc cua Duy-ma-cat, bong nhIon bIon maf
khoI fho gIoI kIa. Trong phuf choc, cac vj don cho
Duy-ma-cat.
Iuc ay, Duy-ma-cat IIon hoa ra chn frIou foa su
fu, nghIom frang dop do nhu cac foa fruoc do. Cac
vj Bo Tat dou ngoI Ion nhung foa su fu ay.
ay gIo, vj hoa Bo Tat frao cho Duy-ma-cat caI
baf dung day com fhom. MuI fhom cua com bay
khap fhanh Ty-Ja-/y va coI fho gIoI fam fhIon daI
fhIon.
Iuc ay, nhung nguoI frong hang ba-/a-mon cho
foI nhung nguoI frong hang cu sI o fhanh Ty-Ja-/y,
ngho muI fhom ay, Iay Iam khoaI Iac fhan fho va
fam y, fhay dou khon Ia vIoc chua fung co.
Iuc ay, co vj fruong gIa chu fon Ia Nguyof CaI,
dan fhoo fam muoI bon ngan nguoI cung don, vao
nha Duy-ma-cat. Thay frong fhaf co raf nhIou vj
Bo Tat voI nhIou foa su fu cao, rong nghIom frang
fof dop, ho raf vuI vo, Io knh daI chung Bo Tat va
cac vj daI do fu, roI IuI IaI dung sang mof bon.
Cac vj fhan daf daI, fhan hu khong cung cac vj
fhIon fIon coI uc gIoI va Sac gIoI, ngho muI fhom
ay, cung dou hIon don, vao nha Duy-ma-cat.
Iuc ay, Duy-ma-cat noI voI Xa-/y-pbat va cac vj
daI Thanh van: Cac nhan gIa hay dung mon com
154
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
155
Phut Huong TIch
cam-/o cua Nhu IaI, do Iong daI bI hun duc ma
fhanh. ung dom fam y han hop ma an com nay,
o chang fIou duoc.
Co vj Thanh van Iay Iam Ia, nghI rang com ay
f fho, Iam sao du cho daI chung moI nguoI dou co
an.
Vj Hoa Bo Tat noI: ung Iay caI duc nho, fr nho
cua hang Thanh van ma can Iuong phuoc huo vo
Iuong cua Nhu IaI. on bIon con co fho can, nhung
com nay khong fho hof. CIa nhu faf ca nguoI fa dou
an com nay, vo fhanh fung vIon Ion nhu nuI Tu-Ji,
maI don fron mof kIop, con chang hof com fhay!
TaI sao vay7 Ia v fhuc an fhua cua bac co day du
cong duc, vo fan gIoI, djnh, fr huo, gIaI fhoaf, gIaI
fhoaf frI kIon
1
chang bao gIo co fho hof duoc.
Iuc ay, com fu frong baf Iay ra Iam no bung faf
ca daI chung ma van khong hof. Nhung vj Bo Tat,
Thanh van, froI, nguoI da an mon com ay, fhan fho
dou fro non an on, khoaI Iac, cung nhu faf ca cac
vj Bo Tat hof fhay cac coI nuoc Iac Trang NghIom
vay. IaI nua, fu nhung Io chan Iong cua cac vj dou
phaf ra muI fhom vI dIou, cung nhu muI fhom cay
coI o coI nuoc Chung Huong.
1
Co t), Dnh t), Hoe t), Cu thout t), Cu thout tr
ken t), go chong u Ngo phun phup thun t),
u num phun vo tun vo ben hop thunh phup thun, thun Nho Lu
vo cong vo tun nho ho khong.
Iuc ay, Duy-ma-cat hoI chu Bo Tat nuoc Chung
Huong rang: uc Nhu IaI Huong Tch fhuyof phap
bang cach nao7
Chu Bo Tat ay dap: uc Nhu IaI o coI chung
foI chang fhuyof phap bang van fu. NgaI chI dung
cac muI fhom, Iam cho chu fhIon va nguoI fa dac
nhap Iuaf hanh. Bo Tat moI vj dou ngoI noI coI cay
fhom, ngho muI fhom vI dIou kIa, IIon fhanh fuu
hof fhay cac phop Tam-muoi uc fang. uoc cac
phop Tam-muoi ay roI fh hof fhay nhung cong duc
cua hang Bo Tat dou fu nhIon day du.
Chu Bo Tat IaI hoI Duy-ma-cat: HIon nay, duc
Tho Ton Tbicb-ca Mau-ni fhuyof phap bang cach
nao7
Duy-ma-cat dap: O coI nay, chung sInh cang
cuong kho day. Cho non Phaf noI voI ho nhung
IoI cang cuong dang dIou phuc ho. Nhu noI: Nhu
fho nay Ia dja nguc, nhu fho nay Ia suc sInh, nhu
fho nay Ia nga quy. Nhu fho nay Ia cho kho fu,
1

1
Ngoyen vun dong nan xu t), ch 8 nun xo, toc u nhong
troong hop kho khun, rut kho to tup chunh phup. 1um nun xo
buo gom: l. Snh vuo du ngoc, 2. Snh vuo ou ngu qoy, 3. Snh
vuo ou soc snh, 4. Snh vuo co uc |ut-dun-vet, cooc song
song soong nen khong ngh den vec to tup, 5. Snh vuo co tro
1roong tho, do song keo du, khong co tum toong nen khong to
tup dooc, 6. Khong do cuc guc qoun, chung hun nho mo, cum,
dec, ngong... 7. 1he tr ben thong: thong dut cuc hoc thoyet,
156
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
15?
Phut Huong TIch
nhu fho nay Ia cho ma ko ngu sInh ra. Nhu fho
nay Ia hanh fa ac cua fhan, nhu fho nay Ia qua
bao hanh fa ac cua fhan. Nhu fho nay Ia hanh fa
ac cua mIong, nhu fho nay Ia qua bao hanh fa ac
cua mIong. Nhu fho nay Ia hanh fa ac cua y, nhu
fho nay Ia qua bao hanh fa ac cua y. Nhu fho nay
Ia saf sInh, nhu fho nay Ia qua bao cua saf sInh.
Nhu fho nay Ia chang cho ma Iay, nhu fho nay Ia
qua bao cua vIoc chang cho ma Iay. Nhu fho nay Ia
fa dam, nhu fho nay Ia qua bao cua vIoc fa dam.
Nhu fho nay Ia noI doI, nhu fho nay Ia qua bao cua
vIoc noI doI. Nhu fho nay Ia noI haI IuoI, nhu fho
nay Ia qua bao cua vIoc noI haI IuoI. Nhu fho nay
Ia noI IoI doc ac, nhu fho nay Ia qua bao cua vIoc
noI IoI doc ac. Nhu fho nay Ia noI IoI vo nghIa,
nhu fho nay Ia qua bao cua vIoc noI IoI vo nghIa.
Nhu fho nay Ia fham Iam, nhu fho nay Ia qua bao
cua su fham Iam. Nhu fho nay Ia san han, nhu fho
nay Ia qua bao cua su san han. Nhu fho nay Ia fa
kIon, nhu fho nay Ia qua bao cua fa kIon. Nhu fho
nay Ia koo Ian, nhu fho nay Ia qua bao cua koo Ian.
Nhu fho nay Ia pha gIoI, nhu fho nay Ia qua bao
cua vIoc pha gIoI. Nhu fho nay Ia san nhuo, nhu
y e cou the gun, tum snh ru keo mun, chuy theo the toc mu
khong hum thch vec to tup, 8. Snh ru khong gup lhut, khong
gup Chunh phup, khong bet den guo phup de to tup. So sunh
them vo 1um nun trong u uc, 1um nun.
fho nay Ia qua bao cua san nhuo. Nhu fho nay Ia
gIaI daI, nhu fho nay Ia qua bao cua gIaI daI. Nhu
fho nay Ia Ioan y, nhu fho nay Ia qua bao cua Ioan
y. Nhu fho nay Ia ngu sI, nhu fho nay Ia qua bao
ngu sI. Nhu fho nay Ia kof gIoI, nhu fho nay Ia gIu
gIoI, nhu fho nay Ia pham gIoI. Nhu fho nay Ia non
Iam, nhu fho nay Ia khong non Iam. Nhu fho nay
Ia chuong ngaI, nhu fho nay Ia khong chuong ngaI.
Nhu fho nay Ia pham foI, nhu fho nay Ia Ia foI.
Nhu fho nay Ia frong sach, nhu fho nay Ia do nhop.
Nhu fho nay Ia phIon nao, nhu fho nay Ia khong
co phIon nao. Nhu fho nay Ia fa dao, nhu fho nay
Ia chanh dao. Nhu fho nay Ia huu vI, nhu fho nay
Ia vo vI. Nhu fho nay Ia fho gIan, nhu fho nay Ia
Nict-ban.
oI ho Ia nhung ko kho day, fam ho nhu IoaI
khI vuon, cho non Phaf phaI dung bIof bao phuong
cach ma cho ngu fam ho, roI moI dIou phuc duoc
ho! Ty nhu con voI, con ngua ac nghjch chang chju
dIou phuc, nguoI fa phaI gIa fang nhung su frung
frj dau don doc haI, cho don buof fhau fan xuong,
sau do chung no moI chju dIou phuc. Nhung chung
sInh cang cuong kho day IaI cung nhu vay. Cho non
Phaf phaI dung faf ca nhung IoI kho fhIof moI co
fho khIon ho vao Iuaf.
Chu Bo Tat ay ngho nhu vay roI dou khon rang:
Chua fung co vay! Nhu duc Tho Ton Tbicb-ca Mau-
158
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
159
Phut Huong TIch
ni Phaf, ngaI cho khuaf caI suc fu faI vo Iuong cua
mnh, cho don chI dung phap nho doI voI ko fhch
ngho, ma do fhoaf chung sInh. Con chu Bo Tat day
cung Iao nhoc khIom nhuong Iam, cac ngaI dom
Iong daI bI vo Iuong ma sInh noI coI Phaf nay.
Duy-ma-cat noI: Chu Bo Tat o coI nay co Iong
daI bI bon vung doI voI cac chung sInh, dung nhu
IoI quy vj vua noI. Tuy nhIon, nhung aI o coI nay
mof doI ma Iam vIoc nhIou ch cho chung sInh, con
hon o coI khac frong fram ngan kIop ma Iam dIou
fhIon. TaI sao vay7 O fho gIoI Ta-ba nay co muoI
vIoc fhIon ma o nhung coI fjnh do khong co.
Nhung g Ia muoI7 ung bo fh ma nhIop phuc
ko ban cung. ung fjnh gIoI ma nhIop phuc ko
huy cam. ung nhan nhuc ma nhIop phuc ko gIan
hon. ung fInh fan ma nhIop phuc ko bIong nhac.
ung fhIon djnh ma nhIop phuc ko Ioan y. ung
fr huo ma nhIop phuc ko ngu sI. NoI Io fru nan
ma do khoI fam nan. ung phap aI fhua ma do
ko ua fhch TIou fhua. ung cac fhIon can cuu fo
nhung ko khong co duc. Thuong dung bon phap
fhau nhIop ma gIup cho chung sInh duoc fhanh
fuu. o Ia muoI vIoc.
Chu Bo Tat ay hoI: O fho gIoI nay, Bo Tat fhanh
fuu bao nhIou phap, duc hanh moI duoc khong fy
vof, sInh vo fjnh do7
Duy-ma-cat noI: O fho gIoI nay, Bo Tat fhanh
fuu fam phap, duc hanh moI duoc khong fy vof,
sInh vo fjnh do.
Nhung g Ia fam7 Iam IoI ch cho chung sInh
ma chang mong bao dap. Chju cac kho nao fhay
cho faf ca chung sInh, dom nhung cong duc do
mnh fao ra ma fh hof cho chung sInh. om Iong
bnh dang ma fhuong you cac chung sInh, khIom
cung ha mnh mof cach vo ngaI, xom cac vj Bo Tat
cung nhu Phaf, nhung kInh ma mnh chua ngho,
fhoI muon ngho ma chang sanh nghI. Chang chung
cung voI hang Thanh van ma Iam vIoc fraI nguoc.
Chang ganh ghof nhung ko khac khI ho duoc cung
duong. Khong Iay phan IoI nhIou vo mnh, frong
vIoc ay non dIou phuc fam. Thuong xof IoI mnh,
chang noI IoI nguoI. Hang quyof mof Iong cau cac
cong duc. o Ia fam phap.
O frong daI chung, khI Duy-ma-cat va Van-tbu
8u-/y fhuyof xong cac phap ay, fram ngan chu
fhIon va nguoI fa dou phaf fam A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-
micu Tam-bo-Jc, muoI ngan vj Bo Tat dac Vo sInh
phap nhan.
160 161
Hunh Bo Tut
Phum thu muo mot
HANH BO TAT
L
uc ay, Phaf dang fhuyof phap frong vuon
cay Am-/a.
1
Canh daf ay bong nhIon fro
non rong Ion, nghIom dop. Taf ca chung hoI dou
anh Ion mau vang rong.
A-nan bach Phaf rang: Tho Ton! o nhan duyon
g ma co dIom Ianh ung hIon: Canh nay bong fro
non rong Ion, nghIom dop. Taf ca chung hoI dou
anh Ion mau vang rong7
Phaf bao A-nan: o Ia Duy-ma-cat va Van-tbu
8u-/y voI daI chung cung knh vay quanh, phaf y
muon don day, cho non fruoc fIon ung hIon ra dIom
Ianh ay.
ay gIo, Duy-ma-cat noI voI Van-tbu 8u-/y:
1
Voon cuy Am-u tAm-u tho ven, Sunskrt: mravna): Cunh
voon nuy o tu thunh 1y-du-y tVail), co no o doun duo tlhum
tho nhut: Co lhut). Cuy um-u tmra), cong doc u ycm-/a, ycm-
ma-/a, mot ou cuy o An Do, tru un ngon ngot nhong hut dung
khong un dooc. Am-u dch nghu u kho phun bet. Co nho vuy,
u v tru um-u to oc song den oc chn, vo no vun mot muo,
kho phun bet tru song vo tru chn. 1rong thunh 1y-du-y co
ngoo ky no mung ten nuy, co kho voon rut dep dem cong doong
cho lhut, chnh u kho voon nuy, nen go ten nho vuy. Mo kh
thoyet phup o thunh 1y-du-y, lhut vu chong tung thoong ngo
tu duy.
Chung fa non cung don vIong Phaf, cung voI chu
Bo Tat Io knh va cung duong Phaf.
Van-tbu 8u-/y noI: Ianh fhay! Non dI Iam, nay
da phaI Iuc Iam vay.
Duy-ma-cat IIon dung suc fhan nang hof ca daI
chung voI foa su fu cua moI vj, daf Ion Iong ban fay
phaI cua mnh, roI dI don cho Phaf ngu. ToI noI,
nguoI do daI chung voI foa su fu fron maf daf, dInh
Io saf chan Phaf, dI quanh Phaf bay vong fhoo fay
maf, mof Iong chap fay cung knh, roI dung sang
mof bon. Chu Bo Tat ma nguoI dua don, fhay IIon
roI khoI cho ngoI, dInh Io saf chan Phaf, cung dI
quanh Phaf bay vong fhoo fay maf, roI dung sang
mof bon. Cac vj daI do fu, c-tbicb, Pbam vuong,
on fhIon vuong... cung dou roI khoI cho ngoI, dInh
Io saf chan Phaf, roI dung sang mof bon.
Iuc ay, uc Tho Ton y fhoo phap ma hoI han
chu Bo Tat, roI bao moI nguoI fro IaI cho ngoI.
Vang IoI Phaf day, aI nay dou ngoI IaI cho san
djnh cua mnh.
Phaf bao Xa-/y-pbat: NguoI co fhay Bo Tat aI
sI
1
hIon suc fhan fu faI chang7
a, con da fhay.
Y nguoI fho nao7
1
o 1ut Du s: ch ngu Doy-mu-cut.
162
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
163
Hunh Bo Tut
ach Tho Ton! Con fhay dung Ia khong fho
nghI ban, vuof qua suc fuong fuong, vuof ngoaI su
do Iuong.
Iuc ay, A-nan bach Phaf rang: Tho Ton! Nay co
mof huong fhom chua fung co. o Ia huong fhom
g vay7
Phaf bao A-nan: Ay Ia huong fhom noI Io chan
Iong cua cac vj Bo Tat kIa
1
foa ra.
ay gIo, Xa-/y-pbat bao A-nan rang: Tu noI cac
Io chan Iong cua chung foI, gIo cung phaf ra muI
fhom ay.
A-nan hoI: MuI fhom ay fu dau don7
Xa-/y-pbat dap: Truong gIa Duy-ma-cat day da
xIn mon com fhua cua Phaf fu nuoc Chung Huong
ma dom vo. Nhung aI da an com ay faI nha ong
fh fu noI faf ca cac Io chan Iong dou co muI fhom
nhu vay.
A-nan IIon hoI Duy-ma-cat: MuI fhom ay so con
duoc bao Iau7
Duy-ma-cat dap: Cho don khI com ay fIou hof.
IaI hoI: ao Iau com ay so fIou hof7
1
Duy ch cuc v o 1ut to co nooc Chong Hoong d theo v Hou
o 1ut mu den co 1u-bu, trooc vuo nhu Doy-mu-cut, ke vuo
voon Am-u mu cong doong lhut 1hch-cu.
ap: HIou Iuc cua com ay duy fr foI bay ngay,
sau do moI fIou hof.
IaI nua, A-nan! Vj Thanh van nao chua vao
chanh vj, chua dac qua A-/a-ban, nou an com ay fh
sau khI dac nhap chanh vj com moI fIou hof. NguoI
da vao chanh vj, nou an com ay fh sau khI duoc
fam gIaI fhoaf, com moI fIou hof. NguoI chua phaf
y aI fhua, nou an com ay, cho foI khI phaf y roI
com moI fIou hof. NguoI da phaf y, nou an com ay,
cho foI khI dac Vo sInh nhan roI com moI fIou hof.
NguoI da dac Vo sInh nhan, nou an com ay, don
khI duoc dja vj Nhaf sInh bo xu
1
roI com moI fIou
hof. Ty nhu co mof chaf fhuoc fon Ia Thuong vj,
nhung aI uong fhuoc ay, chI khI cac fhu doc fru duf
fhuoc moI fIou hof. Com ay cung vay, fru duf faf ca
cac doc phIon nao xong, sau do moI fIou hof.
A-nan bach Phaf rang: Chua fung co vay! Tho
Ton, nhu fhu com ay af co fho Iam Phaf su7
Phaf day: ung vay, dung vay! A-nan, hoac co
coI Phaf dung anh sang quang mInh cua Phaf ma
Iam Phaf su. Co coI dung chu Bo Tat ma Iam Phaf
su. Co coI dung nguoI bIon hoa cua Phaf ma Iam
Phaf su. Co coI dung cay Bo-Jc ma Iam Phaf su.
1
Nhut snh bo xo: uc Du o 1ut do cong hunh vu phooc doc,
ch con th hen snh ru o the gun mot un nou u thunh lhut 1he
1on.
164
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
165
Hunh Bo Tut
Co coI dung y phuc cua Phaf ma Iam Phaf su. Co
coI dung com va do an cua Phaf ma Iam Phaf su.
Co coI dung vuon hoa, rung cay, don daI ma Iam
Phaf su. Co coI dung ba muoI haI fuong fof,
1
fam
1
u moo hu toong tot: tSunskrt: dvtrian mah-purua-
lakani). Mo v lhut deo co do bu moo hu toong tot nuy. Do
u:
l. Long bun chun phung t1oc hu un bnh up toong
, Sunskrt: supratihita-pda).
2. unh xe phup doo ong bun chun t1oc hu nh oun toong
, Sunskrt: cakrkita-hasta-pda-tala).
3. Ngon tuy thon du t1roong ch toong , Sunskrt:
drghguli).
4. un chun thon t1oc cun pho troong toong ,
Sunskrt: yata-pda-pri).
5. Ngon tuy ngon chun cong u t1ho toc ch mun vong toong
, Sunskrt: jlvanaddha-hasta-pda).
6. 1uy chun mem mu t1ho toc nho nhoyen toong
, Sunskrt: mdu-tarua-hasta-pda-tala).
7. Song tmo) bun chun cong en t1oc pho cuo mun toong
, Sunskrt: ucchakha-pda).
8. Cup chun du thon nho chun son doong tY-n-den-doun
toong , Sunskrt: aieya-jagha).
9. Dong thung tuy du qou duo go tChunh up tho mu tut toong
, Sunskrt: sthitnavanata-pralamba-bhut).
l0. Num cun un kn tAm tung toong , Sunskrt:
koopagata-vasti-guhya).
ll. Cung tuy ru rong du bung thun mnh t1hun qoung
troong dung toong , Sunskrt: nyagrodha-
parimaala).
l2. Long dong thung tMuo thoong hoong toong, ,
Sunskrt: rdhvaga-roma)
l3. Mo o chun ong co mot cong ong tNhut nhut khong nhut
muo snh toong, , Sunskrt: ekaika-roma-
pradakivarta).
l4. 1hun vung roc tKm suc toong , Sunskrt: suvara-
vara).
l5. 1hun phut sung tDu qoung toong , cong go u
1hoong qoung nhut tum toong , Ven qoung
nhut tum toong ).
l6. Du mem mu t1e buc b toong , Sunskrt: skma-
suvara-cchavi).
l7. 1uy, vu vu duo tron toong xong t1hut xo ong mun toong
, Sunskrt: sapta-utsada).
l8. Hu nuch duy dun tLoong dch hu ong mun toong
, Sunskrt: citntarsa).
l9. 1hun hnh nho so to t1hoong thun nho so to toong
, Sunskrt: siha-prvrdha-kya).
20. 1hun hnh thung dong tDu troc thun toong ,
Sunskrt: jugtrat).
2l. Hu vu duy dun munh me tKen ven huo toong ,
susavta-skandha).
22. on moo cu rung t1o thup x toong , Sunskrt:
catv-riad-danta).
23. kung deo tX te toong , Sunskrt: sama-danta).
24. kung trung tNhu buch toong , Sunskrt: suukla-
danta).
25. Hum so to tSo to gup toong , Sunskrt: siha-
hanu).
26. Nooc meng co chut thom tV trong duc thoong v toong
, Sunskrt: rasa-rasgrat).
27. Loo rong du tDu thet toong , Sunskrt: prabhta-
tanu-jihva).
28. 1eng no tuo nhu tlhum thunh toong , Sunskrt:
brahma-svara).
29. Mut xunh trong tChun thunh nhun toong ,
Sunskrt: abhinla-netra).
166
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
16?
Hunh Bo Tut
muoI vo dop ma Iam Phaf su. Co coI dung fhan
Phaf ma Iam Phaf su. Co coI dung hu khong ma
Iam Phaf su, chung sInh muon nuong fhoo duyon
ay ma vao Iuaf hanh. Co coI dung nhung v du,
nhu: chIom bao, ao hoa, bong dang, fIong doI, hnh
Io frong guong, maf frang duoI nuoc, don song khI
froI nang... ma Iam Phaf su. Co coI dung am fhanh,
IoI noI, van fu ma Iam Phaf su. Hoac co coI Phaf
fhanh fjnh dung nhung vIoc: fjch mjch, khong IoI,
khong fhuyof, khong chI, khong ghI, khong Iam, vo
vI ma Iam Phaf su.
A-nan! Nhu vay do, moI cach dI dung, nam
ngoI, foI IuI cua Phaf, fhay fhay hanh vI, khong
chI chang Ia Phaf su.
A-nan! Co bon fhu ma, fam muon bon ngan fhu
phIon nao, Iam cho chung sInh phaI nhoc nhan
mof moI. Chu Phaf IIon dung nhung phap ay ma
Iam Phaf su. o goI Ia vao phap mon cua faf ca
chu Phaf.
o Taf da vao phap mon ay, nou fhay faf ca
cac Phaf do sach dop fh chang vuI, chang ham,
chang kIou. Nou fhay faf ca Phaf do chang sach,
fhoI chang buon, chang ngaI, chang IuI. ChI doI
30. Mut gong mut bo tNgoo nhun tep toong, ,
Sunskrt: go-pakm).
3l. Long trung gou cup chun muy tuch muo toong, ,
Sunskrt: r-kea).
32. Mot kho tht tren dnh duo tDunh ke toong ,
Sunskrt: ua-iraskat).
voI chu Phaf sInh Iong fhanh fjnh, hoan hy cung
knh, cho Ia chua fung co vay. Cong duc cua chu
Phaf Nhu IaI van Ia bnh dang, nhung v gIao hoa
chung sInh non cac ngaI hIon ra nhung coI Phaf
khac nhau.
A-nan! NguoI fhay cac nuoc Phaf, daf daI nhIou
fhu khac nhau, nhung hu khong chang co nhIou
fhu. Cung nhu vay, nguoI fhay chu Phaf, sac fhan
nhIou dang khac nhau, nhung caI huo vo ngaI cua
cac ngaI fh chang khac nhau.
A-nan! Vo sac fhan cua chu Phaf, voI oaI fuong,
chung fanh, gIoI, djnh, fr huo, gIaI fhoaf, gIaI fhoaf
frI kIon, Iuc vo so uy, phap baf cong, daI fu, daI
bI, cac so hanh oaI nghI nhu dI, dung, nam, ngoI,
cung Ia fho mang cua chu Phaf, fhuyof phap gIao
hoa, fhanh fuu chung sInh, Iam cho frong sach coI
Phaf, day du cac Phaf phap, fhoI cac ngaI dou bnh
dang nhu nhau. Cho non goI cac ngaI Ia Tam-micu
Tam-pbat-Ja,
1
cung goI Ia a-Ja-a-gia-Jo,
2
cung
goI Ia Pbat-Ja.
3
1
1um-meo 1um-phut-du tSunskrt: samyak-sabuddha, Pli:
samm-sabuddha). Mot heo trong Moo heo cou lhut, dch
nghu u: uc guc ngo houn toun, heo bet tut cu.
2
Du-du-u-gu-do tSunskrt: Tathgata): Mot heo trong Moo heo
cou lhut, dch nghu u Nho Lu, buc chong ngo chun y: Khong
to duo den, cong khong d ve duo t
. - ^hu La ga, vo o |ung a dcc vo o |hu,
co danh ^hu La. Knh Km Cung).
3
lhut-du tSunskrt: Buddha), doc tut u lhut, dch nghu u Cuc
168
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
169
Hunh Bo Tut
A-nan! Nou fa noI rong nghIa ba danh xung ay,
dau cho nguoI song don fron kIop cung khong fho
nhan Ianh hof. Ty nhu frong coI fam fhIon daI
fhIon fho gIoI nay, day day cac chung sInh cung
dou Ja oan bac nhaf
1
nhu A-nan va duoc Nicm
tong tr,
2
IaI song don fron kIop, cung khong fho
fho nhan cho hof nghIa Iy fron!
A-nan! Nhu vay, A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-
bo-Jc cua chu Phaf Ia khong co han Iuong, fr huo
bIon faI cua cac ngaI Ia khong fho nghI ban.
A-nan bach Phaf rang: Tu nay con chang dam
nhan mnh Ia Ja oan nua.
Phaf day A-nan: ung co y nghI fhoI IuI nhu
vay. TaI sao vay7 Ta noI nguoI da van bac nhaf, Ia
doI voI hang Thanh van, chu chang phaI voI hang
Bo Tat.
ThoI dI, A-nan! Nhung nguoI co fr chang non
han do chu Bo Tat. Taf ca bIon rong vuc sau con
gu, uc guc ngo, sung soot. Cho Cuc o duy gom bu nghu: l.
1o guc, 2. Cuc thu, 3. Cuc hunh ven mun.
1
Du vun de nhut t): dooc nghe nheo nhut. A-nun dooc
lhut nhun u buc Du vun de nhut trong so cuc de to cou ngu.
2
Nem 1ong tr: 1ong tr t, Sunskrt: Dhra) dch um u a-
/a-ni, nghu u go uy, thuo uy tut cu. Co bon ou 1ong tr: l.
lhup 1ong tr huy Vun 1ong tr, 2. Nghu 1ong tr, 3. Cho 1ong
tr huy 1hun cho Du-u-n, 4. Nhun 1ong tr. Nem 1ong tr cong
toc u Vun 1ong tr: Dooc nghe ro nho do chung qoen.
co fho do Iuong, nhung fhIon djnh, fr huo, fong fr,
bIon faI, faf ca cong duc cua Bo Tat dou chang fho
do Iuong cho xIof.
A-nan! Cac nguoI hay bo dI vIoc Iuong djnh so
hanh cua hang Bo Tat. Duy-ma-cat day, mof khI
hIon suc fhan fhong, dau faf ca Thanh van va Bicb-
cbi Phaf dung hof suc bIon hoa frong fram ngan
kIop cung chang Iam duoc nhu nguoI.
Iuc ay, cac vj Bo Tat fu fho gIoI Chung Huong
don dong chap fay bach Phaf rang: Tho Ton! KhI
moI fhay coI nay, chung con co y cho Ia fhap kom.
ay gIo chung con fu hoI frach, Ia bo y nghI ay.
TaI sao vay7 Phap mon phuong fIon cua chu Phaf
Ia khong fho nghI ban. V do chung sInh, cho non
cac ngaI fuy fhoo cho fhch hop cua ho ma hIon ra
cac nuoc Phaf khac nhau.
a, knh bach Tho Ton! XIn ngaI ban cho chuf
f Phaf phap. KhI fro vo, chung con so nho fuong
Nhu IaI.
Phaf day cac vj Bo Tat: Co phap mon gIaI fhoaf
goI Ia uf va Khong duf, cac nguoI non fu hoc. Sao
goI Ia duf7 o Ia phap huu vI. Sao goI Ia khong
duf7 o Ia phap vo vI. Nhu Bo Tat Ia cbang Jut
buu oi, cbang tru oo oi.
Sao goI Ia Bo Tat cbang Jut buu oi7 o Ia:
chang Ia duc daI fu, chang bo duc daI bI. Phaf
1?0
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
1?1
Hunh Bo Tut
khoI sau vung fam Nbat tbict tri, khong ho xao
Iang doI voI ch quyof fhanh Phaf. CIao hoa chung
sInh chang ho mof chan. Thuong xof nghI vIoc fuy
fhuan fhI hanh bon phap fhau nhIop. Ho fr chanh
phap chang fIoc fhan mang. CIoo frong cac can
Ianh chang ho mof chan. Tam fr fhuong duoc an
on, vung chaI, dom phuong fIon huong vo Phaf qua.
Cau phap chang bIong nhac. Thuyof phap chang
hIom fIoc. SIong cung duong chu Phaf. Vao chon
sInh fu nhung khong so sof chI ca. oI voI su vInh
nhuc Iong khong Io buon, khong mung vuI. Chang
khInh ko chua fu hoc. Knh frong nguoI fu hoc nhu
Phaf. oI voI ko chm dam frong phIon nao, khIon
ho phaf sInh chanh nIom. Ianh xa nhung cuoc vuI
choI, chang cho do Ia quy. Chang fham fruoc vIoc
sung suong cho rIong mnh, mung cho ko khac duoc
sung suong.
TaI cac canh fhIon djnh, fuong do nhu cac fang
dja nguc. oI voI cuoc sInh fu Iuan hoI, fuong do
nhu vuon canh dIon daI. Thay ko don fhInh cau,
fuong ho nhu bac fhay hIon. Th xa nhung vaf so
huu cua mnh, du day caI fam fuong cau qua vj
cua dang co fr hIou bIof faf ca. Thay ko pha huy
gIoI cam, khoI Ion caI fu fuong cuu ho. oI voI cac
ba-/a-mat,
1
fuong nhu cha mo. oI voI cac phap
1
Cuc bu-u-mut, toc u 6 phup bu-u-mut: bo |h, |r go, nhan
nhuc, |nh |an, |hcn dnh, |r huc.
dao pham, fuong nhu quyon fhuoc. Nay no cac can
Ianh, khong ho co gIoI han. Iay nhung vIoc nghIom
suc coI nuoc frong sach do fhanh fuu coI Phaf cua
mnh. Iam vIoc bo fh khong co ky han, du day
nhung fuong chanh va fuong phu frang nghIom
fhan mnh. Tru bo moI vIoc xau ac, gIu sach fhan,
mIong, y. TraI vo so Ian sInh fu, fam y van dung
manh.
Ngho vo Iuong cong duc cua Phaf, ch quyof nhu
vay ma chang mof moI. ung guom fr huo chom
pha gIac phIon nao. om am, nbap, gioi ra ganh
vac chung sInh, khIon ho duoc gIaI fhoaf maI maI.
om duc fInh fan Ion, danh dop bInh ma. Thuong
cau duc fanh vo nIom, fr huo fhaf fuong. ThI hanh
Io bIof du, f fham cau, nhung chang bo phap fho
gIan. Chang cho bo oaI nghI cof cach, nhung co fho
fuy fuc ma khoI ra huo fhan fhong, du daf chung
sInh. uoc Nicm tong tr, ngho roI chang quon. Khoo
phan bIof cac can Ianh IoI hoac cham Iuf, duf fuyof
cho nghI hoac cua chung sInh. om Iong vuI vo ma
bIon fhuyof, dIon gIang phap gIao mof cach khong
ngan ngaI. MuoI dIou Ianh duoc fhanh fjnh, fho
huong phuoc Iac o coI froI va coI nguoI. Tu bon fam
vo Iuong,
1
mo duong Ion canh Pham fhIon. Khuyon
1
on tum vo oong t1o vo oong tum , Sunskrt, Pli:
catur-brahmavihra): u bon tum ngoyen rong on khong co go
1?2
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
1?3
Hunh Bo Tut
fhInh fhuyof phap, fuy hy xung fan vIoc Ianh, duoc
am fhanh cua Phaf. Than, mIong, y fro non hIon
Ianh, duoc oaI nghI cua Phaf. Tu cac phap Ianh mof
cach sau vung, so hanh ngay cang fof dop. Nuong
gIao phap aI fhua fhanh Bo Tat Tang. Tam y
khong phong daf, chang bo maf cac vIoc Ianh.
ThI hanh nhung phap nhu vay, goI Ia Bo Tat
chang hof huu vI.
Sao goI Ia Bo Tat cbang tru oo oi7 o Ia, fu hoc
Io khong, nhung chang Iay Io khong Iam chung dac.
Tu hoc vo fuong, vo fac, nhung chang Iay vo fuong,
vo fac Iam chung dac. Tu hoc vo khoI, nhung chang
Iay vo khoI Iam chung dac. Quan Io vo fhuong,
nhung chang chan coI Ianh. Quan nhung noI kho
fho gIan, nhung chang ghof vIoc sInh fu. Quan Io
vo nga, nhung day nguoI chang chan. Quan Io fjch
dIof, nhung chang fjch dIof maI maI. Quan Io xa
Ia, nhung fhan fam fu fhIon. Quan Io khong co cho
vo, nhung quay vo cac phap Ianh. Quan Io khong
sInh, nhung dom vIoc sInh song ma ganh vac faf
hun cou lhut vu cuc v o 1ut. on tum nuy do tr bon phen
nuo u sun hun, gunh t, boon boc vu thum moon, u um o ch
cho vo oong vo so chong snh, nen go u bon tum vo oong, do
u:
l. 1o vo oong tSunskrt: maitr).
2. vo oong tSunskrt, l: karu)
3. H vo oong tSunskrt, l: mudit)
4. Xu vo oong tSunskrt: upek)
ca chung sInh. Quan Io khong co phIon nao, nhung
chang doan fuyof cac phIon nao. Quan Io khong co
so hanh, nhung dom vIoc hanh phap ma gIao hoa
chung sInh. Quan Io khong khong, nhung chang
bo duc daI bI. Quan chanh phap vj, nhung chang
fhoo TIou fhua. Quan cac phap Ia hu vong, khong
co bon chac, khong co fa va nguoI, khong co chu
fo, khong co fuong frang. on nguyon chua fron,
nhung phuoc duc, fhIon djnh, fr huo chang phaI Ia
hu Iuong.
Tu cac phap nhu vay, goI Ia Bo Tat chang fru
vo vI.
IaI nua, nho co du phuoc duc, non Bo Tat cbang
tru oo oi. Nho co du fr huo, non cbang Jut buu
oi. Nho daI fu bI, non cbang tru oo oi. Nho fron
bon nguyon, non cbang Jut buu oi. Nho fu hoI cac
phuong fhuoc phap, non cbang tru oo oi. Nho khoo
fuy bonh ma cho fhuoc, non cbang Jut buu oi. Nho
bIof bonh cua chung sInh, non cbang tru oo oi.
Nho frj duf bonh cua chung sInh, non cbang Jut
buu oi. Cac vj chanh sI Bo Tat, khI da fu xong cac
phap ay fh cbang Jut buu oi, cbang tru oo oi. o
Ia phap mon gIaI fhoaf Dut oa Kbong Jut. Cac ong
non fu hoc phap mon ay.
Iuc ay, cac vj Bo Tat kIa ngho Phaf fhuyof fhoI
phap ay roI, dou raf hoan hy. IIon dung cac hoa
1?4
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
1?5
mau nhIom voI nhIou fhu mau sac, nhIou fhu muI
fhom, ray khap coI fho gIoI fam fhIon daI fhIon,
cung duong Phaf voI kInh phap nay, cung cung
duong chu Bo Tat coI nay. RoI do, cac ngaI dInh Io
noI chan Phaf, khon Ia chua fung co, va noI rang:
uc Phaf Tbicb-ca Mau-ni da co fho o coI nay ma
fhuc hanh phuong fIon mof cach khoo Ioo.
NoI xong, bong nhIon cac ngaI maf dang, fro vo
nuoc kIa.
1
1
1oc u ve co lhut Hoong 1ch.
Phum Thu Muo Hu
THAY PHAT A-SC
1

L
uc ay, Tho Ton hoI Duy-ma-cat: Nhu ong
muon fhay Nhu IaI fh quan Nhu IaI bang
cach nao7Duy-ma-cat fhua:
Nhu fu quan caI fuong fhaf cua fhan, quan Phaf
cung nhu vay. Con quan Nhu IaI nhu fho nay: Iuc
fruoc, ngaI chang IaI, Iuc sau, ngaI chang dI, hIon
nay, ngaI chang fru. Chang quan hnh sac, chang
quan fanh nhu cua hnh sac, chang quan fanh cua
hnh sac. Chang quan fanh cua tbo, tuong, banb,
tbuc, cho don chang quan fanh nhu cua fhuc. Chang
phaI do on daI khoI Ion. on daI ay dong voI hu
khong. Sau nhap khong chua gIu g ca. Maf, faI,
muI, IuoI, fhan, fam da vuof qua, chang o faI a
coI. a cau nhIom
2
da Ia, fhuan fhoo a mon gIaI
fhoaf,
3
day du a mInh. a mInh ay dong voI vo
1
lhut A-soc tSunskrt: Akobhya Buddha), toc u lhut ut Dong,
cong dch u lhut Vo Dong, dooc xem u co tnh do phoong
Dong, cong nho co lhut A-d-du u tnh do phoong 1uy.
2
u cuo t1um cuo nhem): u tho nhem o tum y, cong go u u
doc: thum, sun, s.
3
u mon gu thout t1um thout mon): 1oc 1um gu thout mon t
Sunskrt: vimoka; Pli: vimokkha), u bu phup mon dou
den so gu thout, to tu. Do u Khong t, Sunskrt: nyat), Vo
1?6
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
1??
Thuy Phut A-suc
mInh. Chang phaI mof fuong duy nhaf, chang phaI
nhIou fuong khac nhau. Chang phaI fuong mnh,
chang phaI fuong ko khac. Chang phaI khong co
fuong, chang phaI gIu Iay fuong. Chang o bon nay,
chang o bon kIa, chang o gIua dong, nhung gIao
hoa chung sInh. Quan Io fjch dIof, cung chang fjch
dIof maI. Chang phaI fho nay, chang phaI fho kIa.
Chang dung caI nay, chang dung caI kIa. Chang
co fho dung fr ma hIou, chang co fho dung fhuc
ma bIof. Khong foI, khong sang. Khong danh,
khong fuong. Khong manh, khong you. Khong
sach, khong do. Chang o faI phuong vj, chang Ia
khoI phuong vj. Chang phaI huu vI, chang phaI
vo vI. Khong chI, khong noI. Chang bo fh, chang
koo Ian. Chang fr gIoI, chang pham gIoI. Chang
nhan nhjn, chang gIan hon. Chang fInh fan, chang
gIaI daI. Chang djnh, chang Ioan. Chang fr, chang
ngu. Chang fhanh fhaf, chang doI fra. Chang IaI,
chang dI. Chang ra, chang vao. Taf ca ngon ngu
dam Iuan dou duf. Chang phaI ruong phuoc, chang
phaI chang Ia ruong phuoc. Chang phaI dang nhan
su cung duong, chang phaI chang dang nhan su
cung duong. Chang gIu, chang bo. Chang phaI co
fuong, chang phaI khong fuong. ong voI su chan
fhaf, ngang voI fanh cac phap. Khong fho can,
toong t, Sunskrt: nimitta), vu Vo ngoyen t, Sunskrt:
apraihit).
khong fho Iuong, vuof qua su can Iuong. Chang
phaI Ion, chang phaI nho. Chang phaI fhay, chang
phaI ngho. Chang phaI hIou, chang phaI bIof. Ia
cac vIoc froI buoc. Cac fr dou bnh dang, dong
voI chung sInh. Khong phan bIof cac phap, faf ca
dou khong maf. Khong fruoc, khong nao. Khong
fac, khong khoI. Khong sInh, khong dIof. Khong
so, khong Io. Khong vuI fhch, khong chan ngan.
Khong co vIoc da qua, khong co vIoc so foI, khong
co vIoc hIon nay. Khong fho dung IoI noI ma phan
bIof, ma chI ro.
Tho Ton! Than Nhu IaI Ia nhu fho. Thoo dung
nhu vay, dung phop quan nhu vay, goI Ia chanh
quan. Nou fhoo phop quan khac, goI Ia fa quan.
Iuc ay, Xa-/y-pbat hoI Duy-ma-cat: Ong fruoc
fhac o chon nao ma sInh IaI day7
Duy-ma-cat noI: Trong cho dac phap cua ong, co
vIoc fhac va sInh chang7
Xa-/y-pbat noI: Khong co fhac va sInh.
Duy-ma-cat noI: Nou frong cac phap khong co
fuong fhac va sInh, sao ong IaI hoI foI: Tbac o
cbon nao ma sinb /ai Jay7 Y ong fho nao7 V nhu
mof vj ao su hoa ra ko nam, nguoI nu. o co phaI
Ia fhac roI sInh IaI chang7
Xa-/y-pbat noI: Khong co fhac va sInh.
1?8
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
1?9
Thuy Phut A-suc
Duy-ma-cat noI: Ong ha chang ngho Phaf day
cac phap dou nhu fuong ao hoa do sao7
Xa-/y-pbat noI: ung nhu vay.
Duy-ma-cat noI: Nou faf ca phap dou nhu fuong
ao hoa, faI sao ong IaI hoI foI rang: Tbac o cbon
nao ma sinb /ai Jay7
Xa-/y-pbat! Thac Ia phap hu doI, Ia fuong baI
hoaI. SInh Ia phap hu doI, Ia fuong noI fIop. Bo Tat
fuy fhac nhung chang hof coI Ianh, fuy sInh nhung
chang fhom vIoc du.
Iuc ay, Phaf bao Xa-/y-pbat: Co mof nuoc fon
Ia Iou Hy, duc Phaf o do hIou Ia Vo ong.
1
Duy-
ma-cat day fhac o nuoc ay ma sInh IaI day.
Xa-/y-pbat noI: Chua fung co vay! Tho Ton!
NguoI nay ha co fho bo coI fhanh fjnh ma vuI Iong
sInh IaI chon nhIou san haI nay sao7
Duy-ma-cat hoI Xa-/y-pbat: Y ong fho nao7 KhI
anh sang maf froI phong ra, anh sang ay co hIop
voI fanh cua su foI chang7
Xa-/y-pbat dap: Khong. KhI anh sang maf froI
phong ra, fhoI khong con nhung cho foI.
Duy-ma-cat IaI hoI: TaI sao maf froI van hanh
o coI Dicm-pbu-Jc7
1
lhut Vo Dong: cong go u lhut ut dong tSunskrt: Akobhya
Buddha), dch um u A-soc lhut.
Xa-/y-pbat dap: Ia muon dom anh sang chIou
ra do pha fru su foI fam.
Duy-ma-cat noI: o Taf cung vay. Tuy sInh o coI
Phaf chang fjnh, Ia v muon gIao hoa chung sInh,
nhung chang chung hIop voI nhung ko ngu foI. Bo
Tat chI muon duf fru canh foI fam Ia phIon nao
cua chung sInh ma fhoI.
Iuc ay, daI chung Iay Iam khaf nguong, muon
nhn fhay fho gIoI Iou Hy voI duc Nhu IaI Vo
ong va chung Bo Tat, Thanh van cua NgaI. Iof
duoc y nghI cua faf ca chung hoI, duc Phaf bao
Duy-ma-cat rang: ThIon nam fu! Ong hay v chung
hoI nay, hIon ra nuoc Iou Hy voI duc Nhu IaI Vo
ong va chung Bo Tat, Thanh van cua ngaI. aI
chung day dou muon fhay nhu vay.
Iuc ay, Duy-ma-cat nghI frong fam rang: Khong
roI khoI cho ngoI nay, foI so don Iay coI nuoc Iou
Hy, nuI ThIof VI, non nuoc, suoI kho, song rach,
bIon ca, mach nguon, nuI Tu-Ji voI maf froI, maf
frang, fInh fu, cung dIon cua chu fhIon, IoaI rong,
quy fhan, cung daI chung Bo Tat, Thanh van,
fhanh ap, Iang xom, ko nam nguoI nu, ko Ion nguoI
nho, cho don duc Nhu IaI Vo ong voI cay Bo-Jc,
cac hoa son mau nhIom dou co fho Iam Phaf su o
khap muoI phuong. a dao fhang bau so baf fu maf
daf coI Dicm-pbu-Jc Ion foI cung froI ao-/y. Chu
180
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
181
Thuy Phut A-suc
fhIon so fhoo fhang bau ay ma dI xuong, aI nay dou
so Io knh duc Nhu IaI Vo ong, ngho va fho kInh
phap. NguoI o Dicm-pbu-Jc cung so froo fhang ay,
dI Ion foI cung froI ao-/y, yof kIon chu fhIon cung
ay. CoI fho gIoI Iou Hy fhanh fuu nhung cong duc
vo Iuong nhu vay.
Cho don mIon cao nhaf Ia fung froI A-ca-ni-tra
1

va mIon fhap nhaf Ia Thuy fo, foI so dung ban fay
phaI ma nam Iay, cung nhu nguoI fho Io gom cam
caI ban xoay. ToI so dua fho gIoI kIa vao fho gIoI
nay cung nhu nguoI fa mang mof vong day hoa, roI
chI cho faf ca daI chung nhn fhay.
NghI nhu vay roI, Duy-ma-cat IIon nhap djnh,
hIon suc fhan fhong. Ong dua ban fay phaI ma
don Iay fho gIoI Iou Hy, daf vao coI Ta-ba nay.
Nhung vj dac fhan fhong o coI ay nhu cac vj Bo
Tat, chung Thanh van cung hang froI, nguoI, dou
phaf Ion fIong rang: a, Tho Ton! Co aI dang baf
Iay chung con ma mang dI7 XIn ngaI mo Iong cuu
ho chung con.
uc Phaf Vo ong noI: Chang phaI fa Iam vIoc
ay. o Ia do suc fhan fhong cua Duy-ma-cat Iam
ra vay.
1
A-cu-n-tru tSunskrt: Akaniha), dch nghu u Suc coo cunh
then, tong tro tho l8, cuo nhut trong co Suc go.
NgoaI ra, nhung vj chua dac fhan fhong fh chang
co cam gIac, chang bIof rang mnh dang bj dua dI.
Tho gIoI Iou Hy, fuy sap nhap vao coI nay, nhung
chang co chI fang hoac gIam. O fho gIoI nay cung
khong co su chon op chaf choI, ma fnh frang van
y nguyon nhu cu, khong khac g.
Iuc ay, Phaf Tbicb-ca Mau-ni noI voI daI chung
rang: Cac ong hay nhn xom Tho gIoI Iou Hy voI
duc Nhu IaI Vo ong. Nuoc cua ngaI frang nghIom
fof dop, Bo Tat fh gIu hanh frong sach, chu do fu
dou fhanh bach.
aI chung dou fhua: a, chung con da fhay nhu
vay.
Phaf day: Nou Bo Tat muon duoc coI Phaf fhanh
fjnh nhu vay, non hoc fhoo dao ma duc Nhu IaI Vo
ong da Iam.
Trong khI nuoc Iou Hy ay hIon IaI, fhoI muoI
bon na-Jo-tba
1
nguoI fa o fho gIoI Ta-ba nay phaf
fam A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc, fhay dou
nguyon sInh noI coI Phaf Iou Hy.
uc Phaf Tbicb-ca Mau-ni IIon fho ky cho rang:
Cac nguoI so duoc sInh vo nuoc ay.
Iuc ay, fho gIoI Iou Hy ung hIon su nhIou ch
1
Nu-do-thu tSunskrt: nayuta): Con so do oong cou An Do, bung
moo treo tl0.000.000).
182
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
183
Thuy Phut A-suc
o coI nuoc nay xong, bon fro vo vj fr cu cua mnh.
aI chung dou nhn fhay nhu vay.
Phaf bao Xa-/y-pbat: NguoI co nhn fhay fho
gIoI Iou Hy voI duc Phaf Vo ong chang7
Xa-/y-pbat bach rang: a, da fhay. Tho Ton!
Con nguyon cho faf ca chung sInh dou duoc coI
fhanh fjnh nhu Phaf Vo ong! Nguyon cho faf ca
dou duoc suc fhan fhong nhu Duy-ma-cat.
Tho Ton! Chung con Iay Iam khoaI ma co su
ch IoI fof Ianh Ia duoc nhn fhay nguoI nay,
1
duoc
fhan can va cung duong. Nhung chung sInh nao,
hoac o doI hIon faI nay, hoac sau khI Phaf dIof do,
ma ngho duoc kInh nay, cung so duoc su ch IoI fof
Ianh nhu vay. Huong chI da ngho roI, ma con fIn
hIou, fho fr, doc fung, nhu phap ma fu hanh7 Nou
aI duoc kInh dIon nay vao fay mnh, fuc Ia duoc
kho fang Phap bao. Nou aI doc fung kInh nay, gIaI
fhch nghIa Iy frong kInh, fhoo nhu gIang fhuyof
frong kInh ma fu hanh, af nguoI ay so duoc chu
Phaf ho nIom.
2
Nhung aI cung duong cho nguoI
ay, non bIof rang do Ia dang cung duong chu Phaf
vay. Nhung aI sao chop va gn gIu quyon kInh nay,
non bIof rang noI nguoI ay cu ngu faf co duc Nhu
1
Ngoo nuy: 1oc u ch Doy-mu-cut.
2
Ho nem: uo ho, buo ve, che cho.
IaI. Nou aI ngho kInh nay ma fo y vuI, af nguoI ay
huong vo dja vj cua bac co fr hIou bIof faf ca. Nou
aI fIn va hIou kInh nay, cho don chI can mof baI
ko bon cau va dIon gIaI voI ko khac, non bIof rang
nguoI ay chac chan so duoc fho ky qua A-nau-Ja-/a
Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc.
184 185
Cung duong Phup
Phum thu muo bu
CNG OONG PHAP
L
uc ay, o frong daI chung, Tbicb-Jc-boan-
nban
1
bach Phaf rang: Tho Ton! Tuy con
da fhoo Phaf va Van-tbu 8u-/y ma duoc ngho fram
ngan kInh dIon, nhung chua fung ngho kInh dIon
Bat kba tu ngbj tu tai tban tbong quyct Jjnb tbat tuong
nay. Nhu cho con hIou nghIa Iy ma Phaf da fhuyof,
nou co nhung chung sInh nao ngho duoc kInh nay
va fIn hIou, fho fr, doc fung, fhoI chac chan dac
phap nay. Huong chI fhoo nhu gIang fhuyof frong
kInh ma fu hanh7 Nhung nguoI ay af so dong cua
cac noo ac, mo cua duong Ianh. Thuong duoc chu
Phaf ho nIom, ho so hang phuc bon ngoaI dao, dop
pha dam oan fac ma, fu chanh qua Bo-Jc, o yon
noI dao frang, buoc fhoo dau chan ma Nhu IaI da
dI qua.
Tho Ton! Nou co nhung nguoI nao fho fr, doc
fung, fhoo nhu fhuyof ma fu hanh, con va nhung
quyon fhuoc cua con so cung duong, chu cap, phung
su nhung nguoI ay. af ky o noI nao, xom Iang,
1
1hch-de-houn-nhun t), dch nghu u Nung then cho:
1rong knh thoong go u De-thch t, Sunskrt: Indra) huy
1hen de. Duy u v vou o co tro Duo-y, gom 33 cunh tro t1um
thup tum then , Sunskrt: tryas-tria).
fhanh ap, nuI rung hoac dong ruong ma co hoI
gIang kInh nay, con va nhung quyon fhuoc cua con
so cung nhau don do ngho va fho phap. Nhung
nguoI nao chua fIn, con so Iam ho sInh Iong fIn.
Nhung nguoI nao da fIn, con so fhoo gIup ho.
Phaf phan: Ianh fhay, Ianh fhay! ThIon do,
nguoI da noI nhu vay, fa vuI vo fan fro nguoI do.
KInh nay gIang rong qua A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-
micu Tam-bo-Jc cua chu Phaf da qua, hIon faI va
fuong IaI.
ThIon do! V vay non nhung fhIon nam fu, fhIon
nu nhan nao fho fr, doc fung, cung duong kInh
nay, fuc Ia cung duong chu Phaf da qua, hIon faI
va fuong IaI.
ThIon do! Ty nhu frong fho gIoI fam fhIon daI
fhIon nay co day chu Phaf Nhu IaI, nhIou don nhu
ma, fro, Iau, Iua, mo, cay rung... Nou co nhung
fhIon nam fu, fhIon nu nhan fraI qua mof kIop
hoac mof kIop gIam
1
ma cung knh, fon frong, fan
1
Mot kep houc mot kep gum tNhut kep houc gum nhut kep)
Mot ky tung kep vu mot ky gum kep. Luy too tho cou con
ngoo to l0 too mu but duo tnh, co qou mot trum num th too
tho tung them mot too, cho den oc too tho con ngoo dooc
84.000 num th het mot ky kicp tang. ko to do tnh to, co qou
mot trum num th too tho con ngoo u gum d mot too, cho
den oc too tho con ngoo ch con l0 too th het mot kicp giam.
Mot ky tung kep vu mot ky gum kep nho vuy, cong thunh
l6.800.000 num, toc u mot ticu kicp.
186
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
18?
Cung duong Phup
fhan, cung duong, phung su moI bo doI voI chu
Phaf ay; cho don sau khI chu Phaf ay fjch dIof, IaI
xay fhap bay bau ma an fr foan fhan xa-/y
1
cua
moI duc Phaf, moI canh fhap bo ngang va bo doc
bang mof coI fu fhIon ha, bo cao Ion foI coI Pham
fhIon, pha ngoaI va fron maf daf frang nghIom
boI cac fhu hoa huong, chuoI ngoc, co phuon, ky
nhac, vI dIou bac nhaf, cung duong nhu vay fron
mof kIop hoac mof kIop gIam.
ThIon do! Y ong fho nao7 Phuoc duc ma nhung
nguoI ay gIoo frong co phaI Ia nhIou chang7
Tbicb-Jc-boan-nban dap: ach Tho Ton! Raf
nhIou. Nhung phuoc duc ay, du frong fram ngan
muon kIop cung khong fho ko cho hof duoc.
Phaf bao ThIon do: Non bIof rang, nou nhung
fhIon nam fu, fhIon nu nhan ay ngho duoc kInh
dIon Bat kba tu ngbj giai tboat nay va fIn fuong,
fho fr, fung doc, fu hanh, fh phuoc duc con nhIou
hon ca phuoc duc kIa. TaI sao vay7 Bo-Jc cua chu
Phaf dou do do ma sInh ra. Tuong cua Bo-Jc Ia
1
Xa-/y tSunskrt: arra) u phun d the cou cuc v lhut, cuc v
1hunh de u suo kh tch det, phun um 2 ou u:
l. 1oun thun xa-/y: tron phun thun the con dooc go mu, tho
knh trong mot thup,
2. 1ou thun xa-/y: thun the suo kh tch det dooc theo thunh
tro, trong do con u nhong ven nho sung dep go u ngoc xa-
/y, dooc chu ru tho knh o nheo no.
khong fho han Iuong. oI nhan duyon ay, phuoc
duc khong fho han Iuong.
Phaf IaI bao ThIon do: Vao fhuo qua khu, cach
nay vo Iuong a-tang-ky kIop, co mof duc Phaf ra
doI hIou Ia Duoc Vuong Nbu Lai, Ung cung, Cbanb
bicn tri, Minb banb tuc, Tbicn tbc, Tbc gian giai,
Vo tbuong s Jicu ngu truong pbu, Tbicn nban su,
Pbat, Tbc Ton. CoI fho gIoI cua Phaf ay fon Ia
aI Trang NghIom. KIop do fon Ia Trang NghIom.
Phaf ay fho haI muoI fIou kIop, Thanh van fang
cua ngaI Ia ba muoI sau uc na-Jo-tba vj, Bo Tat
fang cua ngaI Ia muoI haI uc vj.
ThIon do! Thuo ay, co mof vj Chuyon Iuan Thanh
vuong fon Ia ao CaI. Vua co day du bay fhu bau,
1

Iam chua bon coI fhIon ha. Vua co mof ngan nguoI
con fraI, doan chanh dung kIon, du suc hang phuc
nhung ko oan djch.
1
uy tho buo t1hut buo): uy deo qoy buo cou mot v Choyen
oun 1hunh voong:
l. Loun buo: xe qoy co the buy d tren ho khong de hung phoc
then hu.
2. 1oong buo: Vo qoy buo, on dep, chung u co.
3. Mu buo: Ngou qoy buo nhut, chung ngou nuo bung.
4. Mu-n chuo: Hut chuo nho y.
5. No buo: Ngoo pho nhun doun chunh vu doc hunh nhut.
6. Cho tung thun: oun du thun co tu cu qoun kho tung, tu
chunh.
7. Cho bnh thun: oun du thun co tu cum bnh khen
toong.
188
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
189
Cung duong Phup
Thuo ay, vua ao CaI voI quyon fhuoc cua mnh
cung cung duong duc Nhu IaI uoc Vuong, phung
fh moI bo yon on cho don fron nam kIop. Qua nam
kIop ay roI, vua bao mof ngan nguoI con fraI rang:
Cac con cung non Iam nhu cha, dom Iong sau vung
ma cung duong Phaf.
IIon do, mof ngan nguoI con fraI vang IoI vua
cha, cung duong duc Nhu IaI uoc Vuong fron nam
kIop nua, cac vj nay dou phung fh moI bo an on.
KhI ay, frong cac vuong fu co mof vj fon Ia
Nguyof CaI, ngoI rIong mof mnh ma suy nghI
rang: IIou co cach cung duong nao vuof froI hon
cach cung duong hIon nay chang7
o fhan Iuc cua Phaf, noI khong frung IIon co
fIong mof vj fhIon fu phaf ra rang: ThIon nam fu!
Co cach cung duong phap vuof froI hon cac cach
cung duong.
Vuong fu IIon hoI: Sao goI Ia cung duong
phap7
Vj fhIon fu dap: Ong non don hoI duc Nhu IaI
uoc Vuong. NgaI so gIang rong voI ong vIoc cung
duong phap.
Tuc fhoI, vuong fu Nguyof CaI don cho ngu cua
duc Nhu IaI uoc Vuong, danh Io saf chan Phaf,
roI IuI IaI dung sang mof bon, bach Phaf rang: Tho
Ton! Trong cac cach cung duong, cung duong phap
Ia vuof froI hon hof. Tho nao goI Ia cung duong
phap7
Phaf day: ThIon nam fu! KInh dIon sau xa do
chu Phaf fhuyof, faf ca fho gIan kho fIn, kho nhan,
vI dIou kho fhay, fhanh fjnh khong nhIom, chang
phaI chI do su suy xof phan bIof ma duoc; do Ia
phan chua gIu frong phap fang cua Bo Tat; do Ia
dau In cua an Ja-/a-ni, dua foI dja vj chang con fhoI
chuyon, fhanh fuu sau phap ba-/a-mat; khoo phan
bIof nghIa, fhuan fhoo phap Bo-Jc; vuof froI hon
hof frong cac kInh; vao daI fu bI, Ia cac vIoc ma va
cac fa kIon; fhuan fhoo phap nhan duyon; khong
co fa, khong co nguoI khac, khong co chung sInh,
khong co fho mang; khong, vo fuong, vo fac, vo
khoI; co fho khIon chung sInh ngoI noI dao frang
ma chuyon banh xo phap; do Ia cho chu fhIon, IoaI
rong, fhan, can-tbat-ba... dou khon ngoI; co fho
khIon chung sInh vao duoc phap fang cua Phaf;
fhau nhIop faf ca fr huo cua cac vj hIon fhanh;
gIang fhuyof cho hanh dao cua cac vj Bo Tat; nuong
fhoo nghIa fuong chan fhaf cua cac phap; gIang ro
nhung phap: vo fhuong, kho, khong, vo nga, fjch
dIof, co fho cuu vof faf ca nhung chung sInh da
huy pham gIoI cam; khIon cho chung ma, ngoaI
dao cung nhung ko fham fruoc phaI so sof; do Ia
190
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
191
Cung duong Phup
cho ma chu Phaf, hIon fhanh dou xung fung; fraI
nghjch voI kho nao sInh fu, chI ro su vuI suong cua
Nict-ban; do Ia cho fhuyof day cua chu Phaf muoI
phuong frong ba doI.
1
Nou ngho duoc nhung kInh
dIon nhu vay ma fIn hIou, fho fr, doc fung, dung
suc phuong fIon v chung sInh ma phan bIof gIang
fhuyof, chI bay ranh ro, fhu ho phap gIao, do goI
Ia cung Juong pbap. IaI nua, doI voI cac phap,
cu fhoo nhu fhuyof ma fu hanh. Tuy fhuan muoI
haI nhan duyon, Ia cac fa kIon, dac phop nhan
vo sInh, quyof djnh khong co fa, khong co chung
sInh, nhung doI voI nhan duyon va qua bao khong
fraI nghjch va khong franh caI. Ia nhung so huu
cua mnh. Y fhoo nghIa Iy, chang y fhoo IoI noI. Y
fhoo fr, chang y fhoo fhuc. Y fhoo kInh duoc hIou
ro nghIa, chang y fhoo kInh khong hIou ro nghIa.
Y fhoo phap, chang y fhoo nguoI. Tuy fhuan fhoo
phap, khong co cho nao ma vao, khong co cho nao
ma vo. V Io dIof hof oo minb, cho non cung dIof
hof cac banb..., cho don v Io dIof hof sinb, cho
non cung dIof hof gia oa cbct.
2
Thoo phop nhu vay
roI, muoI haI nhan duyon khong co fuong duf maf,
IaI cung khong co fuong sInh khoI. o goI Ia cung
Juong pbap cao nbat.
1
u do t1um the): 1oc u do qou kho, do hen tu vu do v u.
2
Nghu u dot het l2 nhun doyen, to vo mnh cho den gu chet.
Phaf bao ThIon do: Vuong fu Nguyof CaI fhoo
Phaf uoc Vuong ngho phap nhu vay, duoc duc
nhan nhu fhuan. NguoI IIon coI caI ao quy duong
dap fron mnh ma cung duong Phaf uoc Vuong va
bach Phaf rang: Tho Ton! Sau khI Nhu IaI nhap
dIof con so fhI hanh vIoc cung duong Phap, bao vo
Chanh phap. XIn Phaf dung oaI fhan, fhuong gIup
con kIon Iap. XIn khIon cho con hang phuc duoc
bon ma oan, fu hanh Bo Tat.
Phaf bIof ro noI fham fam cua vuong fu, bon
fho ky cho rang: Vo fhuo sau cung, ong so Iam
nguoI bao vo fhanh fr Chanh phap.
ThIon do! Thuo ay, vj Vuong fu Nguyof CaI fhay
phap fhanh fjnh ngho Phaf fho ky, bon phaf fam
xuaf gIa. NguoI fu fap fhIon phap fInh fan, chang
bao Iau duoc nam fhan fhong, day du dao Bo Tat,
duoc phop fong fr va bIon faI chang gIan doan.
Sau khI Phaf uoc Vuong vao Nict-ban, nguoI
dung suc fhan fhong fong fr va bIon faI, fron muoI
fIou kIop dom cho Chuyon phap Iuan cua Nhu IaI
uoc Vuong ma fuy nghI phan bo cho doI. Ty-kbco
Nguyof CaI, v bao vo Chanh phap, non sIong nang
fu hanh fInh fan. IIon do, fu noI mof fhan ty-kbco
ay hoa ra fram ngan muon nguoI. NguoI dung fron
dja vj khong con fhoI chuyon doI voI qua A-nau-
Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc. MuoI bon na-Jo-tba
192
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
193
nguoI phaf fam sau vung quyof fhanh Thanh van
La-ban hoac ch chI Phaf. Vo Iuong chung sInh
duoc sInh Ion coI froI.
ThIon do! Vua ao CaI fhuo ay, nao phaI Ia aI
khac, hIon nay fhanh Phaf hIou Ia ao Iom Nhu
IaI. Mof ngan nguoI con fraI cua vua, fuc Ia mof
ngan duc Phaf IIon fIop frong hIon kIop nay: uc
Phaf fhu nhaf Ia Ca-/a-cuu Ton-Ja, duc Phaf sau
rof hIou Ia Lau-cbi. Vj ty-kbco Nguyof CaI, fuc Ia
fa day.
ThIon do! Nhu vay, non bIof Io cof you nay:
oI voI cac vIoc cung duong, cung duong phap Ia
cao hon hof, froI hon hof, bac nhaf khong g sanh
noI.
ThIon do! V fho non hay dung su cung duong
phap ma cung duong chu Phaf.
Phum thu muo bon
CHC LY
L
uc ay, Phaf bao Bo Tat Di-/ac rang: I-/ac!
Nay fa dom phap A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu
Tam-bo-Jc da kof fap frong vo Iuong uc a-tang-ky
kIop ma pho chuc cho ong. Sau khI Phaf dIof do,
vao doI maf phap, cac ong non dung fhan Iuc ma
gIang fhuyof, Iuu hanh rong raI nhung kInh nhu
fho nay o coI Dicm-pbu-Jc, dung do cho duf fuyof.
V sao vay7 Trong fuong IaI so co nhung fhIon nam
fu, fhIon nu nhan cung chu fhIon, IoaI rong, quy
fhan, can-tbat-ba, /a-sat phaf fam A-nau-Ja-/a
Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc, so ua fhch gIao phap aI
fhua.
1
Nou nhu ho chang ngho duoc nhung kInh
nhu fho nay, af so maf dI dIou IoI ch fof dop. Nhu
nhung nguoI ay ma ngho duoc nhung kInh nhu fho
nay, af ho so duoc fhom Iong fIn vuI, phaf fam cho
Ia f co, so knh vang nhan Ianh; roI so fuy cho
fhch hop duoc IoI ch cho chung sInh ma gIang
fhuyof rong raI do cuu do.
Di-/ac non bIof: ChI xof vo ngoaI fh co haI fuong
frang Bo Tat. Sao goI Ia haI7 Mof Ia hang nguoI
ua fhch van chuong cau ky, hoa my. HaI Ia hang
nguoI chang so nghIa Iy sau xa, co fho fham nhap
vao Io nhu nhIon chan fhaf.
194
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
195
Nhu nhung aI ua fhch van chuong cau ky, hoa
my, non bIof do Ia hang fu hoc fhoo IoI moI. Nhu
nhung aI khong nhIom, khong fruoc, khong khIop
so nhung kInh dIon fham sau, IaI con fho fham
nhap vao frong do, duoc ngho roI Iong da fro non
frong sach, co fho fho fr doc fung, fhoo nhu fhuyof
ma fu hanh, non bIof rang do Ia hang nguoI da fu
Iau dao hanh.
I-/ac! IaI co haI dIou fhuoc vo hang nguoI fu
hoc fhoo IoI moI, chang co Iong quyof djnh doI voI
phap fham sau. HaI dIou do Ia g7 Mof Ia ho chua
duoc ngho kInh dIon sau xa, khI ngho fhoI ho so
sof sInh nghI, khong fho fuy fhuan, IaI cho baI
chang fIn, IIon noI rang: Cbung toi truoc Jay cbua
bc ngbc kinb Jicn nbu tbc. Kinb ay tu Jau ma
co7 HaI Ia nou co nhung nguoI ho fr gIang fhuyof
kInh sau xa nhu fho nay, ho IaI chang chju fhan
can, cung duong cung knh; hoac frong khI do con
noI xau nguoI ay nua. Nhung aI co haI dIou ay, non
bIof ho Ia hang nguoI fu hoc fhoo IoI moI. Ho fu
Iam haI chnh mnh; doI voI phap sau xa, ho chang
fho dIou phuc fam y.
Di-/ac! IaI co haI dIou Iam cho Bo Tat fuy fIn
hIou phap sau, nhung van fu Iam haI cho mnh,
non chang co fho duoc Vo sinb pbap nban. HaI
dIou ay Ia g7 Mof Ia khInh cho hang Bo Tat fhoo
IoI moI, ma chang chju chI day. HaI Ia fuy fIn hIou
phap sau, nhung con chap fuong va phan bIof.
Bo Tat Di-/ac ngho fhuyof nhu vay roI, IIon bach
Phaf rang: Tho Ton! Thaf chua fung co vay. Thoo
nhu Phaf fhuyof, con so Ia xa nhung vIoc xau kIa,
phung fr phap A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu Tam-bo-Jc
ma Nhu IaI da kof fap frong vo Iuong uc a-tang-ky
kIop. Trong doI vj IaI, nou co nhung fhIon nam fu,
fhIon nu nhan cau aI fhua, con so khIon cho ho
fu fay nhan duoc kInh dIon nay, con so gIup cho ho
duoc fhom fr nho, khIon ho fho fr, doc fung va
gIang fhuyof rong voI nhung ko khac.
Tho Ton! Vo fhuo sau cung, nou nhung aI co fho
fho fr, doc fung va gIang fhuyof rong voI ko khac,
non bIof rang nhung nguoI do Ia do suc fhan cua
Di-/ac kIon Iap.
Phaf noI: Ianh fhay, Ianh fhay! Di-/ac, nhu ong
vua noI nhu vay, fa vuI vo fan fro ong do.
Iuc ay, faf ca chu Bo Tat dong chap fay bach
Phaf: Sau khI Nhu IaI fjch dIof, chung con cung so
Iuu hanh fhuyof rong phap A-nau-Ja-/a Tam-micu
Tam-bo-Jc o cac quoc do muoI phuong. Chung con
so mo mang chI dan cho nhung vj fhuyof phap,
khIon cho fhau daf nghIa Iy kInh nay.
Chuc luy
196
Knh Ouy-mu-cut
19?
ay gIo, bon vj fhIon vuong bach Phaf rang: Tho
Ton! af ky o dau, fhanh ap, xom Iang, rung nuI,
dong ruong ma co nguoI doc fung gIang fhuyof kInh
nay, chung con so dua cac quan fhuoc don do ngho
phap va ung ho nguoI ay. Chung con so khIon cho
frong khoang vuong vuc mof fram Jo-tuan, chang
aI co fho rnh rap ma Iam haI nguoI ay.
Iuc ay, Phaf bao A-nan: Hay fho fr kInh nay
va Iuu hanh gIang fhuyof rong raI.
A-nan bach rang: a, con da fho fr nhung cho
cof you. ach Tho Ton! Non daf fon kInh nay Ia
g7
Phaf day: A-nan! KInh nay fon Ia Duy-ma-cat
so tbuyct, cung fon Ia Bat kba tu ngbj giai tboat
pbap mon. Hay y nhu vay ma fho fr.
Phaf fhuyof kInh nay xong, fruong gIa Duy-ma-
cat, Van-tbu 8u-/y, Xa-/y-pbat, A-nan cung chu
fhIon, nguoI fa, a-tu-/a, faf ca daI chung ngho Phaf
fhuyof roI, dou raf vuI vo, fIn nhan va knh can
Iam fhoo.
Co lhut ..................................................... 9
lhoong ten ............................................... 34
De to ........................................................ 43
o 1ut ....................................................... 66
Vun-tho thum benh ................................... 83
Khong the ngh bun ................................. 97
oun chong snh ................................... l07
Duo lhut ................................................ l22
Vuo phup mon Chung phun hu ............... l37
lhut Hoong 1ch ................................... l47
Hunh o 1ut ........................................... l59
1huy lhut A-soc ...................................... l74
Cong doong lhup ................................... l83
Choc oy ................................................. l92
MC LC
198 199
TAC GA NGYKN MNH TKN
1. Muc luc ai tang kinh (Han-Viet)
2. Lc s Phat giao (Anh-Viet)
3. Luc To ai s Con ngi va huyen thoai
4. Ngi Tay Tang ngh ve cai chet
5. Quy sn canh sach van (Han-Viet)
6. Thieu That luc mon (Han-Viet)
7. Vao Thien
8. Song thien
9. Hanh phuc la ieu co that
10. Hanh phuc khap quanh ta
T SACH RONG MO TAM HON
1. Ve mai chua xa
2. V sao toi kho?
3. Ai vao a nguc
4. Thap ngon uoc hong
5. Phong sinh Chuyen nho kho lam
6. Giot mo hoi thanh than
7. Hat len li thng yeu
8. Nhng tam tnh co n
9. Nang mi ben them xuan
10. Hoa nhan nhuc
11. Hng ao, hng i
MO QY V| TM OOC
T SACH PHAT HOC OO NHA SACH
QANG MNH PHAT HANH
TAC GA OOAN TRNG CON
|Nguyen Minh Tien hieu nh)
1. Tang o nha Phat (Han-Viet)
2. Ch kinh tap yeu (Han-Viet)
3. Kinh Kim Cang (Han-Anh-Viet)
4. Kinh Ty-kheo Na-tien (Han-Viet)
5. Tram bai kinh Phat (Han-Viet)
6. Kinh Duy-ma-cat (Han-Viet)
7. Kinh Phap Bao an
8. Van minh nha Phat (hay ng qua x Phat)
9. Truyen Phat Thch-ca
10. ao ly nha Phat
11. Phap giao nha Phat
12. Triet ly nha Phat
13. Chuyen Phat i xa
14. Du lch x Phat
15. May thay tu huyen b
16. Tam Bao van chng

Kinh Duy Ma Cat

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Kinh Duy Ma Cat

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