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Introduction
The shape of a state controls the length of its boundaries with other states. Therefore, the shape affects the potential for communication and conflict with neighbors. Shape is part of a states unique identity. It can affect internal administration and social unity.
Compact States
Definition: the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly. Efficient, good communication, etc. Examples:
Compact States
Prorupted States
Definition: an otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension. Accesswater Disruptioncan separate two states that would otherwise share a boundary Examples:
Prorupted States
Elongated States
Definition: states with a long and narrow shape Poor internal communication Potential isolation Examples:
Elongated States
Fragmented States
Definition: includes several discontinuous pieces of territory Islands 2 kindsseparated by water & separated by another state Examples:
Angola, Indonesia
Fragmented States
Perforated States
Definition: a state that completely surrounds another one is perforated Example:
South Africa
Landlocked States
Definition: lacks a direct outlet to the sea because it is completely surrounded by several other countries Harms international trade possibilities Africa
Africa