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MTODODEINTEGRACINPORSUSTITUCINTRIGONOMTRICA. El siguiente mtodo se utiliza tomando en cuenta las siguientes caractersticas.

Si un integradorcontieneunadelasexpresiones a 2 x 2 ,
2 2 2 2 a x , x a ,dondea>0,se

puede eliminar el radical haciendo una de las sustituciones trigonomtricas de la siguientelista. SustitucionesTrigonomtricas: Expresinenelintegrando
2 2 a x

Sustitucintrigonomtrica x = a Sen

IB

Asporejemplo, paralasustitucin x = aSen ,setieneque

w w

funcintrigonomtricainversacorrespondiente.
2

, Enestecaso,

Cos 0 y a 2 x 2 = a 2 a 2 Sen 2 a 2 (1 Sen 2 ) a 2 cos 2 = a cos


S a
2

x 2 apareceeneldenominadorseagregalarestriccin x

a ,oequivalente,

/ 2 < < / 2
Mientras que para la sustitucin x

= atg , se tiene que en este caso, Sec 0 y


a 2 Sec 2 = aSec

a2 + x2 =

a 2 + a 2 tg 2

a 2 (1 + tg 2 )

S a

+ x 2 apareceeneldenominadorseagregalarestriccin x
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a ,

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Al hacer una sustitucin de este tipo se supone que est en el contradominio de la

.L

SP

F1 .b l

2 2 x + a

x = a Sec

og

sp

ot .c

2 2 a + x

om

x = a tg

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Y cuando la sustitucin es

x = aSec , se tiene que en este caso, Sec tg 0 y


a 2 ( Sec 2 1) a 2 tag 2 = atg

x2 a2 =

a 2 Sec 2 a 2

S x

a 2 apareceeneldenominadorseagregalarestriccin x

a ,

1)

1 1 dx dx I = ( 2 5 ) De la forma : x2 + a2 Cambio : x = atg 3 x +3 3x + 5


2 5 3

x=

tg dx =
5 3

5 3

Sec2 d ; x2 = 5 tg 2 3 1 3
5 3

dx 1 7 x2 + 8 = 7

Sec2 d Sec2 d 1 1 2 2 Sec2 = 4 14 d = 4 14 + k 8 7 8 tg + 1 4 14 7 tg + 8 7 x Arctg ( ) 8 Arctg ( x 7 ) 7 8 + k = +k Del cambio : x = 8 tg = 7 4 14 4 14


8 7

Sec2 d

1 7

x=

8 7

tg dx =

8 7

Sec2 d ; x2 = 8 tg 2 7

8 7

Arctg ( x 7 ) dx 8 = +k 7 x2 + 8 4 14 dx dx 1 2 2 I = 3) 2 a + b 2 De la forma : a x Cambio : x = asen a b ( a + b) ( a b) x x a b x=

a +b a +b 2 a +b sen x2 = sen ; dx = cos d a b a b a b


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2)

dx 1 dx I = 2 8 De la forma : x2 + a2 Cambio : x = atg 2 7x + 8 7 x 7

IB

SP D

F1

Arctg ( x 1 3x2 + 5 dx = 15

.b

3 5

+k

lo gs po

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1 1 3x2 + 5 dx = 3

Sec2 d 3 5 Sec2 d 5 2 2 Sec2 = 5 3 d = 15 + k 5 5 5 tg + 1 3(5) 3 3 tg + 3 3 x Arctg ( ) 5 3 Arctg ( x 5 ) 3 Del cambio : x = 5 tg = + k = +k 3 15 15 Sec2 d

t.c

om

1 (a +b) ( )cos d a b a b cos d dx = a1b a+b a+b 2 ( a+b) ( ab) x2 (ab) (ab)sen 1 sen2 a +b ( ) a b
a+b ab

1 a b cos d 2 a +b cos ( ) a b

1 d a b cos 21 2 Secd = 21 2 Ln Sec +tg + k a +b (a b (a b ( ) a b

4)

xdx 5 (3 x )
2

De la forma :

a 2 x 2 Cambio : x = aSen

3 x = 5 Sen x = 3 5 Sen dx = 5 Cos d ;

(3 x )

= 5 Sen 2

xdx 5 (3 x )
2

(3 5 Sen )( 5Cos ) d 5 5 Sen 2

5 (3 5 Sen )(Cos ) d Cos 5

I = (3 5 Sen )d I = 3 d + 5 Sen d I = (3 + 5Cos ) + k

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Del

Sec =

.L I

a +b a b , tg = x

F1

.b

lo

gs

po

x 1 I= Ln 2 b2 a+b 2 (a ( ) x a b

a +b a b + x

SP

x +k a +b 2 ( )x a b

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t.c

om

Del

= arcSen( 35x ) ; Cos =

5 (3 x) 2 5 (3 x ) 2 + k I = arcSen + 5 (3 x ) + k 5

5 (3 x) 2 (3 x ) + 5 I = arcSen 5 5

5) dx x
2

16 x

De la forma : a 2 x 2 Cambio : x = asen

x = 4 sen ( para 2 < <


2

gs p

x x

dx
2

16 x 2 dx

16 sen 2 16 16 sen 2

ot .c om

4 cos d

1 cos d 1 cos d sen2 1 sen2 = 16 sen2 cos 16

IB

SP

16 x 2

F1

1 1 d Ctg 2 sen 2 = 16 Csc d I = 16 + k 16

.b

lo

dx
2

16 x 2
2

1 16 x 2 = +k 16 x

2 2

6) 1 x dx De la forma : a x x = asen x = sen x2 = sen2 ; dx = cos d

1 x2 dx = 1 sen2 cos d = cos cos d = cos2 d


1+ cos2 sen 2 2sen cos sen cos d I = + +k I = + +k I = + +k 2 2 4 2 4 2 2

I=

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) x = 16 sen ; d x = 4 co s d
2 2


del cambio : = arcsen x ; cos = 1 x 2 1 x 2 dx = 1 1 arcsen x + x 1 x 2 + k 2 2

IB

x 2 dx 2 x x Del cambio : x = 2 tg = arctg arctg 2 =x +k x +2 2 2 2

x2 + 1 dx De la forma : x2 + a2 Cambio : x = atg 8) x x = tg dx = Sec2 d ; x2 = tg 2 Sec (1 + tg ) d tg +1 Sec d Sec Sec d Sec Sec d = = = tg tg tg tg
2 2 2 2 2 2

( Sec + Sec tg ) d =
2

tg

Sec d Sec tg 2 tg + tg

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dx 2Sec 2 d 2 Sec 2 d 2 2 = = x2 + 2 2tg 2 + 2 2 tg 2 + 1 = 2 d = 2 + k

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SP

F1

.b

x = 2 tg dx = 2Sec 2 d ; x 2 = 2tg 2

lo

gs p

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ot .c om

x2 2 dx dx I = x 2 2 7) 2 dx I = 1 2 dx I = dx 2 2 x +2 x +2 x +2 x +2 dx 2 2 x2 + 2 De la forma : x + a Cambio : x = atg

1 Sec d Cos d d = Cos d = = = Csc d = Ln Csc Ctg + k I1 = Sen Tan Cos Sen Sen Cos 2 Sec tg d = Sec tg d = Sec + k I2 = tg

x2 + 1 dx = Ln Csc Ctg + Sec + k x

IB

dx
4

x 1
2

Sec tg d Sec
4

9)

x x 1 x = Sec x 2 = Sec 2 x 4 = Sec 4 ; dx = Sec tg d


4 2

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De la forma : x 2 a 2 Cambio : x = aSec

Sec 1
2

Sec

tg d = 3 tg

Sec = Cos
3 3

2 2 2 Cos Cos d = (1 Sen )Cos d = Cos d Sen Cos d

I1 = Cos d = Sen + k I 2 = Sen 2 Cos d Cambio de Variable : u = Sen du = Cos d u3 Sen 3 Sen 3 3 u du = 3 + k I 2 = 3 + k Cos d = Sen 3 + k
2

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dx

SP

x2 + 1 dx = Ln x

x2 + 1 1 + x2 + 1 + k x

F1

.b

lo

gs p

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ot .c om

dx
4

x2 1

x2 1 x

(x

1)

3x3

+k

F1

.b

lo

xdx dx xdx 5 dx 2x 5 10) 2 dx I = 2 3 x 2 2 5 3 x 2 2 I = 2 3 x 2 2 3 ( x 2 2 ) 3x 2 3 xdx 2 du 1 I1 = 2 2 sustitucin : u = 3 x 2 2 du = 6 xdx I1 = I1 = Ln 3 x 2 2 + k 3x 2 6 u 3

gs p

IB

I2 =

5 dx 5 (x2 32 ) = 3 3

2 3 2 3

Sec tg d

2 Sec 3 2

3( )
2 3

2 3

Sec tg d 5 Sec tg d 5 Sec d = = 2 Sec 1 3 2 tg 2 tg 6 3 5 Csc d 6

1 5 ( cos ) 5 cos 5 d ( cos ) d = 6 sen cos d = 6 sen = 6 sen 5 I2 = Ln Csc Ctg + k 6

I2 =

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x=

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2 3

Sec x 2 = 2 Sec 2 ; dx = 3

2 3

Sec tg d

5 dx I 2 = 2 2 De la forma : x 2 a 2 Cambio : x = aSec 3 (x 3)

SP

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ot .c om

x 2 5 3 I2 = Ln +k 2 6 x 2 3 x 2 2x 5 1 5 3 dx = ln 3x 2 2 Ln +k 3x 2 2 3 2 2 6 x 2 3

1 + x2 2 2 11) dx De la forma : a + x Cambio : x = atg 2 x x = tg x 2 = tg 2 ; dx = Sec 2 d 1 + tg 2 Sec 2 1 + x2 Sec 2 Sec 2 Sec Sec 2 d = d = d 2 x 2 dx = tg 2 tg 2 tg

gs p

IB

SP

1 + x2 x2 1 + x2 x2

Sec 3 dx = 2 d = tg

1 Cos sen 2 Cos 2

sen 2 + cos 2 1 d = d = d 2 2 sen cos sen cos

F1

.b

lo

sen 2 cos 2 d cos d = d + dx = 2 2 + sen 2 d cos sen cos sen cos

d I1 = = Sec d = Ln tg + sec + k cos 1 cos I2 = d sustitucin : z = sen dz = cos d I 2 = z 2 dz = +k 2 sen sen

1+ x2 1 1+ x2 1+ x2 2 = Ln tg + sec +k = Ln x + 1+ x +k x2 sen x2 x
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ot .c om

( 2 5x ) x2 5x + 6 x2 5x + 6 ( x2 + 4)(2 5x) dx dx = 1+ 2 12) dx dx = 2 x2 + 4 x2 + 4 x +4 x +4 x2 5x + 6 dx x 2 5x x2 + 4 dx = dx + x2 + 4dx = dx + 2 x2 + 4 5 x2 + 4 dx I1 = dx = x + k I2 = 2 dx De la forma : x2 + a2 Cambio : x = atg x +4


2

x = 2tg x2 = 4tg 2 ; dx = 2Sec2 d 2 dx 2Sec2 d Sec2 d Sec2 d x = 2 = 2 = = d I 2 = + k I 2 = arctg ( 2 ) + k 2 2 2 x +4 4tg + 4 tg + 1 Sec x 5 dz 5 dx sustitucin : z = x2 + 4 dz = 2xdx I3 = I3 = Ln x2 + 4 + k 2 z 2 x +4

IB

13)

tg x 2
2 2 2

Sec x dx tg x 2

du u 2
2

De la forma : x 2 a 2 Cambio : x = aSec

u = 2 Sec u 2 = 2 Sec 2 ; du = 2 Sec tg d

du u2 2

2 Sec tg d 2 Sec 2 2

Sec 2 x

dx Cambio de Variable : u = tgx du = Sec 2 x dx

Sec tg d Sec 2 1

Sec tg d tg 2

= Sec d = Ln Secu + tgu + k

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5 x2 5x + 6 2 x2 + 4 dx = x + arctg ( 2x ) 2 Ln x + 4 + C

SP

F1

.b

I3 = 5

lo

gs p

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ot .c om

du u 2
2

= 2 Ln u + u 2 2 + k

du u 2
2

= Ln tgx + tg 2 x 2 + k

14)

x a x
4 4

dx I = dx =

x a (x )
4 2 2

dx Cambio de Variable : u = x2 du = 2 xdx

x a 4 ( x2 )2

1 du 2 2 (a2 )2 u 2 De la forma : a u Cambio : u = asen 2

u = a 2 sen u 2 = (a 2 )2 sen2 ; du = a 2 cos d 1 1 u 1 1 1 cos d du a cos d (a2 )2 u 2 = 2 (a2 )2 (a2 )2 sen2 = 2 1 sen2 = 2 d = 2 arcsen( a2 ) + k 2
4 4

IB

SP

F1

15)

dx dx b dx b dx a2 I2 = b 2 2 2 = b a2 x2 b2 = 2 2 b2 = 2 2 b 2 De la forma : x2 + a2 a x +b + a2 a x + a 2 a x + ( a ) a2

Cambio : x = atg x = ( b )tg x = ( ) tg ; dx = ( b )Sec d a a


2 b 2 a 2 2

b a2

arctg ( ax ) ax b Del Cambio : x = ( b )tg = arctg I 2 = +k a a b arctg ( ax ) ax + b 1 b 2 2 2 a 2 x 2 + b 2 dx = 2 a Ln a x + b + a + k


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dx b 2 x 2 + ( b )2 a a

( b ) Sec 2 d b Sec 2 d 1 a = 2 b 2 = d = + k ( ba ) 2 tg 2 + ( ba ) 2 a ( a ) tg + 1 a a

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ax + b xdx dx dx a 2 2 2 + b 2 2 2 2 a x +b a x +b a x +b xdx 1 du I1 = a 2 2 2 sust : u = a2 x2 + b2 du = 2a2 xdx I1 = a x +b 2a u 1 I1 = Ln a2 x2 + b2 + k 2a


2 2

.L

.b

lo

gs p

ot .c om

1 u dx = arcsen( 2 ) + k 2 a a x

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2(2x2 +1) + x 2dx xdx dx xdx 16) dx I = 2 + 2 2 = 2 1 + 2 2 2 2 2x +1 ( 2x +1) x +2 (2x +1) ( 2x +1) I1 = x= dx De la forma : x2 + a2 Cambio : x = atg 1 x +2
2 1 2

tg x2 = 1 tg 2 ; dx = 2
1 2 1 2

1 2

Sec2 d

dx x2 + 12 = I2 = I2 xdx
2

Sec2 d

tg 2 + 1 2
2

1 2 1 2

dx Sec2 d tg2 +1 = 2 d = 2 + k x2 + 12 = 2 arctg

2 x +k

IB

17) x=

dx 7 5x2
7 5

I =

1 5

dx x2

De la forma : a2 x2 Cambio : x = asen


7 5

7 5

sen x2 = 7 sen2 ; dx = 5 dx
7 5

cos d

1 5

1 5

7 5 7 5

cos d
7 5 2

sen

1 cos d 1 cos d 1 1 sen2 = 5 cos2 = 5 + k 5

dx 7 5x
2

1 arcsen( 5

5 7

x) + k

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2(2x2 +1) + x 1 (2x2 +1)2 dx = 4( 2x2 +1) + 2 arctg

F1

.L

.b

SP

lo

( 2x +1) 1 = ( u ) du 4
2

sust. z = 2x2 +1 dz = 4xdx xdx


2

( 2x +1)

2 x +k

gs p

1 +k 4 ( 2x2 +1)

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ot .c om

18)

x2 x6 1 x2dx

dx I =

x2dx ( x3 )2 1

sustitucin : u = x3 du = 3x2dx

1 du 2 2 (u)2 1 De la forma : u a cambio : u = aSec 3 2 ( x ) 1 3 =

2 2

u = Sec u = Sec ; du = Sec tg d 1 1 Sec tg d 1 1 du (u)2 1 = 3 Sec2 1 = 3 Sec d = 3 Ln Sec + tg + k 3

IB

SP

F1

.b

lo

gs p

1 dx = Ln x3 + x6 1 + k 3 x6 1

x2

1 1 1 1 du du = Ln Sec + tg + k = Ln u + u2 1 + k 3 (u)2 1 3 3 (u)2 1 3

3x + 1 xdx 1 dx 19) dx I = 3 + x2 + 1 2 2 5 5x + 1 5x + 1 5 x 3 dz 6 2 I1 = 3 u +k = dx sustitucin : z = 5x + 1 dz = 10 xdx I1 = 2 10 z 10 5x + 1 x 3 2 I1 = 3 dx = 5x + 1 + k 2 5 5x + 1


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ot .c om

I2 = x=

1 dx 2 2 x 2 + 1 De la forma : x + a Cambio : x = atg 5 5


1 5

tg x 2 = 1 tg 2 ; dx = 5
1 5 1 5

1 5

Sec 2 d 1 Sec 2 d 1 1 tg 2 + 1 = 5 Sec d = 5 Ln Sec + tg + k 5

1 dx 1 x2 + 1 = 5 5 5

Sec 2 d tg 2 + 1 5

IB

20) I1 =

x x 4
2

dx = dx
2

x2 4 + k De la forma : x 2 a 2 Cambio : x = aSec

x 4 x = 2 Sec x 2 = 4 Sec 2 ; dx = 2 Sec tg d dx 2 Sec tg d Sec tg d 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 Sec d = 3 Ln Sec + tg + k x2 4 4 Sec 2 4 Sec 2 1

I 2 = 3

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x2 4

dx sustitucin : w = x 2 4 dw = 2 xdx I1 =

1 du = u +k 2 u

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x2 4 x

x2 4

SP

x+3

dx I =

F1

dx + 3

.b

3x +1 3 1 2 2 5x2 +1 dx = 5 5x +1 + 5 Ln x + 15 + x 5 + k
gs p lo
dx x2 4

ot .c om

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I 2 = 3

dx x2 4

= 3Ln

x + x2 4 +k 2

x+3

x + x2 4 dx = x 4 + 3Ln +k 2 x2 4
2

21) x2 1 dx De la forma : x2 a2 Cambio : x = aSec x = Sec x2 = Sec2 ; dx = Sectg d

Sectg d = tg Sec 2 Sec tg + Ln Sec + tg + k


2

1 1 Sectg 2 d = tg Sec Ln Sec + tg + k 2 2

x2 1 dx =

x x2 1 1 2 2

Ln x + x2 1

+k
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1 pero : Sec3 dx = Sec tg + Ln Sec + tg + k(resuelta en el archivode Int. por partes) 2

IB

SP

F1

Sectg d = tg Sec Sec d


2 3

.b

lo

gs p

Seleccin : u = tg du = Sec2 d ; v = Sectg d v = Sec + k

ot .c om

x2 1 dx = Sec2 1 Sectg d = Sectg 2 d = Sectgtg d ( por partes)

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22) 4 x x2 dx Completamos cuadrado en el radicando.


2 2 2 4 x x2 = x2 4 x = ( x 2) 4 = 4 ( x 2) 4 ( x 2) dx

De la forma : a2 x2 Cambio : x = aSen x 2 = 2 sen ( x 2)2 = 4 sen2 ; dx = 2cos d

4 ( x 2) dx = 4 4 sen2 2cos d = 4 1 sen2 cos d = 4 cos2 d


2

4 ( x 2) dx = 4
2

1+ cos 2 sen 2 d = 2 + + k = 2 + 2 sen cos + k 2 2

23)

dx Cambio de Variable : u = x +1 u2 = x +1 x = u2 1 dx = 2udu ( x + 2) x +1 dx x +1 =

( x + 2)

(u

du 2udu = 2 2 De la forma :u2 + a2 Cambio : u = atg 1+ 2)u ( u +1)

u = tg u2 = tg 2 ; du = Sec2 d 2 du Sec2 d = 2 2 = 2 d = 2 + k = 2 arctg(u) + k ( u2 +1) ( tg +1) dx x +1 = 2 arctg( x +1) + k


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( x + 2)

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4 ( x 2) dx = 2 arcsen(
2

x2 2

( x 2) 4x x2 )+ +k 2
R O

IB

SP

F1

.b

lo

gs p

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ot .c om

24)
1 4

senx dx 1 + 4cos2 x

1 4

senx dx Cambio de Variable : u = cos x du = senxdx 2 1 4 + cos x

du De la forma :u 2 + a 2 Cambio : u = atg 2 1 4 +u


1 4

u=

tg u 2 = 1 tg 2 ; du = 4
1 4 1 4

1 4

Sec 2 d

1 4

du 14 + u 2 = 14 senx
2

tg 2 + 1 ) 4

Sec 2 d

Sec 2 d 1 = = 2 d = + k = arctg (2u ) + k 2 2 (1 + tg )


1 2

25)

1 du 1 1+ u 1 du 1 1+ u 1 u2 = b Ln 1 u2 + k b 1 u2 = b Ln (1 u) (1 + u) + k b (1 + u) 1 du 1 1 du 1 (1 + u) = Ln 1 u2 b (1 u) + k b 1 u2 = 2b Ln (1 u) + k b

1 1 + e2bx ebx dx = Ln +k 1 e2bx 2b 1 e2bx


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u = sen u 2 = sen2 ; du = cos d 1 du 1 cos d 1 cos d 1 1 = = = Sec d = Ln Sec + tg + k 2 2 2 b 1 u b 1 sen b cos b b 1 du 1 = Ln Sec + tg + k 2 b 1 u b

F1

1 du ebx 2 2 1 (ebx )2 dx = b 1 u 2 De la forma : a u Cambio : x = aSen

.b

lo

gs p

ebx ebx dx I = dx Cambio de Variable : u = ebx du = bebx dx 1 e2bx 1 (ebx )2

.L

IB

SP

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1 + 4cos

dx =

arctg (2cos x) +k 2

ot .c om

et e t dt dt I = 26) cambio deVariable : u = et du = et dt 2t t 2 1 + (e ) 1+ e e t dt du 2 2 = 1 + (et ) 2 1 + u 2 De la forma : u + a Cambio : u = atg u = tg u 2 = tg 2 ; du = Sec 2 d du Sec 2 d = 1 + u 2 1 + tg 2 = d = + k = arctg (u ) + k et t 1 + e 2t dt = arctg (e ) + k

arctg ( a x ) ax 1 + a2 x dx = ln ( a ) + k

28) 16 x2 dx De la forma : a2 x2 x = asen x = 4 sen x2 =16sen2 ; dx = 4cos d

16 x2 dx = 16 16sen2 4cos d = 16 cos cos d = 16 cos2 d sen 2 1+ cos 2 d I = 8( + ) + k I = 8 + 8 sen cos + k 2 2


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I = 16

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1 du 1 Sec2 d 1 arctg (u) = 1 + u 2 ln ( a ) 1 + tg 2 = ln ( a ) d = + k = ln ( a ) + k ln ( a )

.L

IB

u = tg u 2 = tg 2 ; du = Sec2 d

SP

ax 1 du 2 2 1 + (a x )2 dx = ln ( a ) 1 + u 2 De la forma :u + a Cambio : u = atg

F1

.b

lo

gs p

ax ax 27) dx I = dx Cambio de Variable : u = a x du = a x Ln(a)dx x 2 2x 1+ a 1 + (a )

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ot .c om

x 4

x 16 x2 x 16 x2 2 x 16 x = 8arcsen( ) + 8 + k 16 x = 8arcsen( 4 ) + +k 2 16
2

29)

dx x 25 4 x2

I =

SP

x = 5 sen ( para 2 < < 2 ) x 2 = 25 sen2 ; dx = 5 cos d 2 4 2

F1

.b

lo

gs p

1 dx 2 2 x 25 x2 De la forma : a x Cambio : x = asen 2 4

dx 25 4 x
2

1 d 1 1 sen = 5 Csc d I = 5 Ln Csc Ctg + k 5

1 5 25 4x2 +k x 25 4x2 = 5 Ln 2x dx

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cos d 1 1 1 cos d 1 cos d dx x 25 x2 = 2 5 sen 25 25 sen2 = 2( 52 ) sen 1 sen2 = 5 sen cos 2 4 2 4 4

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IB

5 2

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ot .c om

30)

x 2 dx 4 x
2

De la forma : a 2 x 2 Cambio : x = asen

x = 2sen x 2 = 4sen2 ; dx = 2cos d

x 2 dx 4 x2 x 2 dx 4 x2 x 2 dx 4 x2

(4sen2 )2cos d 4 4sen2

8 sen 2 cos d = 4 sen 2 d 2 1 sen2

IB

SP

F1

.b

lo

gs p

ot .c om

= 2( sen cos ) + k

x2dx

x 4 x2 = 2arcsen( ) +k 2 4 x2
x 2

31)

dx (5 x )
2 3

De la forma : a 2 x 2 Cambio : x = asen

x=

5 sen x 2 = 5 sen 2 ; dx = 5 cos d dx (5 x 2 ) 3 dx (5 x 2 ) 3 =

5 cos d (5 5 sen 2 ) 3

.L

5 cos d (5(1 sen 2 )) 3

5 5 5

cos d cos 6

d 1 cos d 1 1 1 2 cos 3 = 5 cos 2 = 5 Sec d = 5 tg + k 5

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= 4

sen2 (1 cos 2 )d = 2 (1 cos 2 ) d = 2( )+ k 2 2

dx (5 x 2 )3
dx 4+ x
2

x 5 5 x2

+k

32)

De la forma : x2 + a2 Cambio : u = atg x = 2tg x2 = 4tg 2 ; dx = 2Sec2 d 2Sec2 d 4 + 4tg 2 = Sec2 d 1+ tg 2 = Secd = Ln Sec + tg + k

IB

SP

F1

.b

lo

gs p

ot .c om

dx 4 + x2

dx 4 + x2

Ln

4 + x2 + x +k 2

33)

x2dx x +6
2

De la forma : x2 + a2 Cambio : x = atg x = 6tg x2 = 6tg 2 ; dx = 6Sec2 d (6tg 2 ) 6Sec2 d 6tg 2 + 6 = 6 6 tg 2 Sec2 d 2 1+ tg 2 = 6 tg Sec d 6

x2dx x2 + 6 x2dx x +6
2

= 6 (Sec2 1)Sec d = 6 (Sec3 Sec )d = 6 Sec3 d 6 Sec d

x2dx

(Sec tg ) + Ln Sec + tg = 6 6 Ln Sec + tg + k 2 x2 + 6 = 3(Sec tg ) 3Ln Sec + tg + k


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x2dx x2 + 6

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.L

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x2dx

x x2 + 6 x x2 + 6 x + x2 + 6 x + x2 + 6 x2dx = 3 +k = +k 3Ln 3Ln 6 6 x2 + 6 6 x2 + 6 2


xdx (9 + 4 x )
2 3

IB

1 8

9 4

+x

xdx (9 + 4 x )
2 3

1 3 +k 12 (9 + 4 x 2 )

xdx

1 cos + k 12

xdx (9 + 4 x )
2 3

1 4 (9 + 4 x 2 )

+k

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1 (tg ) Sec 2 d 1 (tg ) d 1 xdx 1 ( 9 + x 2 )3 = 12 Sec 3 = 12 Sec = 12 8 4

F1

( 9 ) (tg ) Sec 2 d xdx 1 1 ( 3 tg ) 3 Sec 2 d 1 (tg ) Sec 2 d 2 = 2 = 4 = 8 ( 9 + x 2 )3 8 8( 27 ) 12 Sec 6 ( 9 + 9 tg 2 ) 3 (1 + tg 2 ) 3 8 4 4 4

.b

lo

gs p

x = 3 tg x 2 = 9 tg 2 ; dx = 3 Sec 2 d 2 4 2

ot .c om

34)

sen cos 1 cos

.L

d =

1 sen d 12

SP

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1 xdx 2 2 ( 9 + x 2 )3 De la forma : x + a Cambio : x = atg 8 4

35)

dx x
4

( x + 3)
2

De la forma : x 2 + a 2 Cambio : x = atg

x = 3tg x 2 = 3tg 2 x 4 = 9tg 4 dx = 3Sec 2 d

dx x 4 ( x 2 + 3) dx

3Sec 2 d 9tg 4 (3tg 2 + 3)


1 cos sen4 cos4

1 Sec 2 d 1 Sec d tg 4 (tg 2 + 1) = 9 tg 4 9

x4

1 = 2 ( x + 3) 9
dx =

1 cos4 1 cos3 1 cos 2 cos d = d = d = d 9 sen4 cos sen4 9 sen4 9

dx x 4 ( x 2 + 3)

IB

I2 =

1 cos d 1 dz 1 sen2 sustitucin : z = sen dz = cos d I1 = 9 z 2 = I 2 = 9sen + k 9 dx ( x + 3)


2

1 1 + +k 3 27 sen 9sen

dx
4

( x2 + 3)

1 x 27 ( x2 + 3)
3

1 x 9 ( x2 + 3)

+k

x4

( x2 + 3) ( x2 + 3)3 = + +k 27 x3 9x ( x2 + 3) dx

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I1 =

1 cos d 1 dz 1 sen4 sustitucin : z = sen dz = cos d I1 = 9 z 4 = I1 = 27sen3 + k 9

.L

SP

F1

.b

lo

1 cos d 1 sen2 cos d 1 cos d 1 cos d = sen4 9 sen 4 9 9 sen4 9 sen2

gs p

ot .c om

x 4 ( x 2 + 3)

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1 (1 sen2 ) cos 1 (cos sen 2 cos ) d = d 9 sen4 9 sen4

36)

x
2

x 9 x = 3Sec x 2 = 9Sec 2 ; dx = 3Sec tg d xdx x 9


2

dx De la forma : x 2 a 2 Cambio : x = aSec

(3Sec )3Sec tg d 9Sec 9


2

= 3

Sec 2 tg d Sec 1
2

= 3 Sec 2 d = 3tg + k

IB

x2 1 4 x x2 + 1 4 x

dx = 2

1 4

Sec 2 1 1 Sec tg d 4 2

1 2

Sec

Sec2 1Sec tg d Sec

dx = Sec2 1tg d = tg 2 d = ( Sec2 1)d = tg + k

4x2 1 dx = 4x2 1 arcSec(2x) + k x


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x2 1 4 x2 1 4 37) dx 2 dx De la forma : x 2 a 2 Cambio : x = aSec x x 2 2 1 1 x = 2 Sec x = 4 Sec ; dx = 1 Sec tg d 2

.L

SP

F1

.b

lo

gs p

x2 9 xdx =3 = x2 9 + k +k 2 2 x 9 x 9 3 xdx

ot .c om

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38)

dx x
2

x 8
2

De la forma : x 2 a 2 Cambio : x = aSec

x = 8Sec x 2 = 8Sec 2 ; dx = 8Sec tg d

dx
2

x 8
2

8Sec tg d 8Sec
2

8Sec 8
2

1 tg d 1 d 1 Sec Sec 2 1 = 8 Sec = 8 cos d 8

dx
2

x 8
2

sen +k 8

IB

2 x 2 6 x + 13 = x 2 6 x + 9 + 13 9 = ( x 2 6 x + 9) + 4 = ( x 3 ) + 4

dx x 6 x + 13
2

dx

( x 3)

+4

De la forma : x 2 + a 2 Cambio : x = atg

x 3 = 2 tg ( x 3) 2 = 4tg 2 ; dx = 2 Sec 2 d

dx

( x 3)
dx

+4 +4

2 Sec 2 d 4tg 2 + 4

Sec 2 d tg 2 + 1

= Sec d = Ln Sec + tg + k

( x 3)

=Ln Sec + tg + k

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39)

.L

x 2 6 x + 13

dx

Completamos cuadrado en el radicando.

SP

x2 8

F1

.b

dx

x2 8 +k 8x

lo

gs p

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ot .c om

dx

( x 3)

+4

=Ln

( x 3)

+ 4 + ( x 3) 2

+k

IB

SP

x 2 = 5 sen x = 5 sen + 2 x2 = (5 sen + 2)2; (x 2)2 = 25sen2 ; dx = 5cos d

F1

.b

x2dx 21+ 4x x
2

x2dx 25 ( x 2)
2

lo

De la forma : a2 x2 Cambio : x = asen

gs p

x2dx 25 ( x 2) x2dx 25 ( x 2) x2dx 25 ( x 2)


2 2 2

= (25sen2 + 20sen + 4)d = 25 sen2d + 20 send + 4 d = = 25 25 25 (1 cos2)d + 20 send + 4 d = 2 d 2 cos2d + 20 send + 4 d 2 25 25sen2 33 25sen2 20cos + 4 + k = 20cos + k 2 4 2 4

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25 ( x 2)

25 25sen

.L

x2dx

(5 sen + 2)2 5cos d

(5 sen + 2)2 cos d 1 sen


2

= (5 sen + 2)2 d

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40)

ot .c om

Completamos cuadrado en el radicando. 21+ 4x x2 21+ 4x x2 = (x2 4x 21) = ((x2 4x + 4) 21 4) = ((x 2)2 25) = 25 (x 2)2

x2dx

2 x2 25( x2) 25( 5 ) 5 33arcsen( x2) x dx 33 25sen cos 20 5 = 20cos + k = 2 2 2 2 2 25( x2)

25( x2) 5

+k

( x2) 25( x2) 33 2 = arcsen( x2) 4 25( x2) + k 5 2 2 2 25( x2)


x2dx
2

( x2) 21+4x x2 4 21+ 4x x2 + k 33 x2 = arcsen( 5 ) 2 21+ 4x x2 2


x2dx
2xdx

IB

( x + 2) 1
2

Sec2 1

2xdx

2(Sec 2)Sec tg d

=2

(Sec 2)Sec tg d tg 2

=2 (Sec 2)Sec d

2xdx

( x + 2) ( x + 2)

1 1

=2 Sec2d 4 Sec d = 2tg 4Ln Sec + tg + k = 2tg 4Ln Sec + tg + k

2xdx
2


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x + 2 = Sec x = Sec 2; ( x 2)2 = Sec2 ; dx = Sec tg d

.L

SP

x + 4x + 3
2

( x + 2)

De la forma : x2 a2 Cambio : x = aSec

F1

2xdx

2xdx

.b

lo

gs p

ot .c om

41)

Completamos cuadrado en el radicando. x2 + 4 x + 3 x2 + 4x + 3 = ( x2 + 4x + 4) + 3 4 = ( x + 2)2 1

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2 xdx

( x + 2)

=2

( x + 2)

1 4 Ln ( x + 2 ) +

( x + 2)

1 + k

2 xdx x + 4x + 3
2

= 2 x 2 + 4 x + 3 4 Ln ( x + 2 ) + x 2 + 4 x + 3 + k
Completamos cuadrado en el radicando.

41)

( x + 2)dx (3 + 2 x x 2 )3

3 + 2 x x 2 = ( x 2 2 x 3) = (( x 2 2 x + 1) 3 1) = (( x 1) 2 4) = 4 ( x 1) 2

(3 + 2 x x )

2 3

(4 ( x 1) )

2 3

IB

(4 ( x 1) ) ( x + 2)dx (4 ( x 1) ) ( x + 2)dx (4 ( x 1) )

2 3

(4 4sen )
2

SP

( x + 2)dx

(2 sen + 1 + 2)2cos d

F1

.b

2 (2 sen + 3)cos d 8 (1 sen2 )3

lo

x 1 = 2 sen x = 2 sen + 1 ; ( x 1)2 = 4sen2 ; dx = 2cos d

gs p

ot .c om

( x + 2)dx

( x + 2)dx

De la forma : a 2 x 2 Cambio : x = asen

2 3

2 3

1 sen d 3 d 1 sen d 3 2 cos2 + 4 cos2 = 2 cos2 + 4 Sec d 2

I1 =

1 sen d 1 dz 1 cos2 sustitucin : z = cos dz = sen d I1 = 2 z 2 = 2cos + k 2 3 3tg 2 Sec d = 4 + k 4 ( x + 2)dx = 1 3tg + +k 2cos 4
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I2 =

(4 ( x 1)2 )3

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1 (2 sen + 3)cos d 1 (2 sen + 3) cos d 1 (2 sen + 3) d = = 6 4 4 cos3 4 cos2 cos

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.L

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1
2

( x + 2) dx (4 ( x 1) )
2 3

IB

x = 2sen x2 = 4sen2 ; dx = 2cos d

SP

F1

.b

42)

dx x2 4 x2

lo

De la forma : a 2 x2 Cambio : x = asen

gs p

4 x

(4sen ) 4 4sen
2

dx

2cos d

1 cos d 1 Ctg 2 sen2 1 sen2 = 4 Csc d = 4 + k 4

dx
2

4 x2

4 x2 +k 4x

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.L

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4 ( x 1) 4 4 ( x 1) 2 2 2 ( x + 2) dx 3( x 1) 1 = + +k (3 + 2 x x 2 )3 4 ( x 1) 2 4 4 ( x 1) 2

3( x 1)

+k

ot .c om

43)

dx Completamos cuadrado en el radicando. ( x2 2x + 5)2

2 x2 2x + 5 = ( x2 2 x + 1) + 5 1 = ( x 1) + 4

(x

dx dx = De la forma : x2 + a2 Cambio : x = atg 2 2 2x + 5) ( x 1) + 4

x 1 = 2 tg ( x 1)2 = 4tg 2 ; dx = 2 Sec2 d

IB

dx
2

x 1) (

+ 4

arctg ( x21) + 16

( x 1) 2 2 2 ( x 1) + 4 ( x 1) + 4
16

( x 1) + k arctg ( x21) + 2 16 8 ( x 1) + 4

+k =

dx
2

2x + 5

( x 1) + k arctg ( x21) + 16 8 x2 2x + 5

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x 1) + 4
2

.L

SP

dx

sen cos +k 16 16 +

F1

.b

x 1) (

lo

+ 4

gs p

dx

1 1 sen2 +k cos2 d = (1 + cos 2 )d = + 8 16 16 32

ot .c om

x 1) (

+ 4

4tg 2 + 4

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dx

2 Sec2 d

2 Sec2 d 1 Sec2 d 1 d tg 2 +12 = 8 Sec4 = 8 Sec2 16

25 x 2 44) dx De la forma : a 2 x 2 x = asen x x = 5 sen x 2 = 25sen 2 ; dx = 5cos d 25 x 2 25 25sen 2 5cos d 1 sen 2 cos d = 5 dx = 5 sen x sen 25 x 2 cos 2 d (1 sen 2 )d = 5 = 5 Csc d 5 sen d dx = 5 x sen sen 25 x 2 dx = 5Ln Csc Ctg + 5cos + k x

IB

44) 4 + x2 dx De la forma : x2 + a2 Cambio : u = atg x = 2tg x2 = 4tg 2 ; dx = 2Sec2 d

4 + x2 dx = 4 + 4tg 2 2Sec2 d = 4 1+ tg 2 Sec2 d = 4 Sec3 d ( por partes) Sec tg Ln Sec + tg 4 + x2 dx = 4 + 2 2 + k (resuelta anteriormente)

25 x 2 5 25 x 2 dx = 5Ln + 25 x 2 + k x x

4 + x2 dx = 2Sec tg + 2Ln Sec + tg + k

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.L

SP

F1

.b

lo

gs p

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ot .c om

4 + x 2 dx = 2

4 + x2 x + 2 Ln 2 2

4 + x2 + x +k 2 4 + x2 + x +k 2

x 4 + x2 2 4 + x dx = + 2 Ln 2

ot .c om

.L

1 du 1 Sec2 d 1 1 = 1+ u2 2 1+ tg 2u = 2 d = 2 + k 2

IB

SP

F1

De la forma :u2 + a2 Cambio : u = atg u = tg u2 = tg 2 ; du = Sec2 d

.b

lo

gs p

45)

x x 1 du dx dx sustitucin : u = x2 du = 2xdx 2 2 4 1+ x 1+ ( x ) 2 1+ u2

x arctg (u) x arctg ( x2 ) dx = dx = +k +k 1 + x4 2 1 + x4 2


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