C Tng Khai cuc cm nang: Li ni u

Li ni u
Khai cuc l mt vn chin lc rt rng ln. Mun nghin cu su phi c mt tp th cc
chuyn gia nhiu kinh nghim mi thc hin c. Lin on c trong nhng nm gn y, bc
u nghin cu mt s th trn ni ting, thnh hnh, gip phn no t liu cho cc bn hi vin
v ngi hm m C Tng gn xa tham kho. Tuy cc ti liu cha phi l nhng cng trnh
nghin cu su nhng n ch ph hp vi nhng bn c trnh kh, cn phn ng cc bn
chi c trnh yu cha th tip thu c.
p ng phn no nguyn vng ca s ng ny, chng ti cho xut bn quyn "C Tng
khai cuc cm nang" nhm hng dn li nhng vn thuc phn kin thc ph thng. i
tng ch yu l nhng bn chi c trnh trung bnh tr xung, c bit l nhm p ng nhu
cu hc tp ca cc em thanh thiu nin mi bc u tip cn vi C Tng. Nhng i vi
cc bn hun luyn vin, hng dn vin v c, sch cng cung cp nhiu t liu c gi tr v
phng php s phm cc bn tham kho ging dy.
Sch gm bn chng, vi chng u nhn mnh ngha v tm quan trng ca khai cuc.
Qua chng ny gi hng dn cho ngi chi mt phng php thm nh, nh gi th c,
ng thi trnh by r khi nim v th v lc, quyn ch ng v vn li qun, li cht.
Nhng trng tm ca sch l chng hai v chng ba: chng hai trnh by c th nhng
nguyn tc c bn trong khai cuc, cn chng ba hng dn cch i tin v cch i hu. Thc
cht chng ba ch minh ho r hn cc vn trong chng hai v gip cho ngi c qun
trit y cc nguyn tc ra qun. Mt khc, qua hai chng ny, bng nhng vn c sinh ng
gi ln nhng nim ban u v chin lc, v k hoch b tr qun tn cng, phn cng hay
phng ng. V tuy ch i su giai on khai cuc nhng qua cc vn u ca cc danh th,
giai on trung cuc v tn cuc cng c nu ra vi nhng n chin thut truy qun, n qun,
i qun, ginh th, th qun cng nhng pha phi hp chiu b rt ngon mc, hp dn. iu
ny ph hp vi trnh v tm l ca nhng ngi mi tip cn vi b mn c. Phn cui cng
l chng m rng kin thc, gii thiu mt s th trn thng dng hin i, lm c s bc u
sau ny anh em c iu kin i su nghin cu chuyn cuc.
Vi tinh thn thc hin ch trng ca Lin on c Vit Nam l ph bin c Tng v phc
hi sinh hot ca C Tng trong dn gian, ti liu ny l mt ng gp nh theo ch trng .
Nhng ngi bin son

Qui c v k hiu
Hi c TpHCM xut bn mt s sch c Tng mnh dn s dng nhng qui c, k hiu
ni dung phong ph, c ng o bn c hoan nghnh. Nay ph bin quyn t liu ny cng
xin dng qui c, k hiu t tn giy m thng tin c nhiu iu. Do mt s bn cha
nm r nn y xin nhc li nhng qui c k hiu ny. ng thi qua kin ng gp ca
mt s bn, chng ti b sung thm mt s im mi v hng dn cch xem cho nhng bn
cha nm r cch trnh by ca chng ti.
1. Bn c
Cc hnh v bn c trong sch c qui c: pha di thuc v bn Trng, pha trn thuc v
bn en

H thng ta vn gi nh c, tc l cc l thng dng vn

c nh s th t t 1 n 9 v tnh t phi sang tri (Xem
hnh).
2. Qun c
D thc t qun c c mang mu g th trong thut ng c
Tng ta vn qui c mt bn l qun en v mt bn l qun
Trng. Qun Trng lun lun i trc cn qun en i sau.
3. K hiu
A. V qun c:
Cc qun c c ghi tt bng nhng ch nh sau:
- Tng: T
- S: S
- Tng: T
- Xe: X
- Pho: P
- M: M
- Binh (Cht): B
B. Ch vit tt:
- trc: t (nh Xe trc: Xt)
- sau: s (nh Pho sau: Ps)
- gia: g (nh Binh gia: Bg)
C. V i qun:
- Tn: (.) du chm (nh Xe 2 tn 6: X2.6)
- Bnh: (-) du ngang (nh Pho 8 bnh 5: P8-5)
- Thoi (Thi): (/) gch xo (nh M 6 thoi 4: M6/4)

Chng I Khai cuc - my khi nim c bn

I. ngha v tm quan trng ca khai cuc
Xt theo th t thi gian, mt vn c thng c chia lm ba giai on: khai cuc, trung cuc
v tn cuc. S phn chia ny tuy c tnh cch qui c nhm d dng nghin cu nhng n phn
nh mt thc t l c giai on m u rt quan trng. Giai on ny gm bao nhiu nc th
cha c s thng nht gia nhng nh nghin cu, nhng thng thng ngi ta cho rng giai
on ny phi ko di t 8 n 12 nc i u tin. S d ni giai on ny rt quan trng v n
thc s c ngha quyt nh n ton b qu trnh din bin vn c. Ta thy nhiu vn do khai
cuc ti nn kt thc sm, khng c giai on tn cuc, thm ch do khai cuc li lm nghim
trng cng khng c c giai on trung cuc.
Nhn thc v ngha v tm quan trng ca khai cuc phi tri qua nhiu chng ng ln ln
mi sng t, v khng phi t thi xa xa cc tay c c ngay c nhng nhn thc ng n.
Bi thi trc, hu ht cc tay c u nhn nh rng vn c cng thng, quyt lit v ni r s
hn km l giai on trung cuc v tn cuc. Nh vy theo h ngh, hai giai on sau phi
quan trng, quyt nh hn giai on u. Vi nhn thc nh th nn h ch quan tm nghin
cu trung cuc v tn cuc, t khi chu gia cng hc tp v nghin cu khai cuc. Trong khi
mt s danh k cc th k trc c lc ua nhau nghin cu tng kt c tn v c th nn v
hnh trung cng c thm nhng nhn thc lch lc trn. iu t hi l n tc ng khin mt s
tay c c quan im nh gi rt thp vai tr ca khai cuc v coi nh khng cn thit phi

nghin cu. H ngh "v chiu thng hu chiu" l khng cn hc tp, chi khng bi bn cng
thng c nhng ngi chi theo sch v, nhng h khng bit mun chi c kiu "v
chiu" li cng phi nghin cu, hc tp k hn ai ht. n u th k 20 th mi chuyn sng
t, hu ht cc danh th u khng nh khai cuc c tm quan trng c bit. Nhng ai chi c
theo ngu hng trong khai cuc u khng th ng c c vi nhng ngi c hc tp,
nghin cu. Chnh t thc tin thi u cc danh th rt ra kt lun . Nhng ri li c nhng
quan im lch lc khc khi c mt s ngi li cao qu mc giai on ny. Cho nn c
lc cng ni ln nhng cuc tranh lun xung quanh nhn nh, nh gi li v tr v tm quan
trng ca khai cuc. Cui cng ngi ta phn tch khch quan v thng nht kt lun rng c
ba giai on khai, trung, tn cuc u c ngha v tm quan trng quyt nh, v cc giai on
u c mi quan h khng kht vi nhau. Chi khai cuc tt th mi c mt trung cuc u th v
t mt trung cuc u th mi dn v mt tn cuc thng li. Tuy nhin thy r tm quan trng
ni bt ca khai cuc ngi ta thng nu mt t l ng tham kho l phn khai cuc quyt
nh 40%, cn phn trung v tn cuc mi giai on quyt nh khong 30%.
Tm li, khai cuc l giai on trin khai cc lc lng, khi s t nc i u tin v chm dt
vi s iu ng hu ht cc qun ch lc c hai cnh to thnh mt th trn tn cng hoc
phng th. Vic hnh thnh mt th trn phi xut pht t mt k hoch hn hoi, l chin lc
dn trn ca ngi iu khin trn u.
II. Mc tiu vn c v mc tiu trong khai cuc
hiu r mc ch, ngha ca nhng nc i trong chin lc dn qun, ta cn phi nm
vng mc tiu trong khai cuc. Bi hc u tin cho nhng ngi mi hc chi c ch r
"chiu b Tng i phng l mc tiu chnh ca vn c", nhng trong giai on khai cuc,
mc tiu ny ch l mt mc tiu ph. Bi l giai on ny cc qun c mi c trin khai,
cha c iu kin g bt b Tng i phng. Tt nhin trong mt vi trng hp hn hu,
gp phi i phng chi qu ti hay ng tr th no ta cng c th bt c Tng ngay
trong khai cuc. Nhng vi nhng i th tng i c trnh th mc tiu trong khai cuc
phi t thp hn, khng th ch quan t mc tiu qu cao, s l iu khng tng i vi
nhng ngi chi c ngay nay. Hn nhin nhng mc tiu ra trong khai cuc phi lun gn
vi mc tiu ti hu v chiu b k ch.
Vy th mc tiu trong khai cuc l g?
Nhng nc trin khai qun hp l, chnh xc trong khai cuc s to mt nn tng vng chc
cho mt th trn trc khi chuyn sang giai on trung cuc. Nh vy mc tiu ban u trong
khai cuc l cc qun phi c ginh cho c nhng v tr thun li trn bn c, tip l tiu
dit mt b phn nh sinh lc ch - thng l mt hai con Tt. T nhng thng li nh dn
n nhng u th lm nn tng vng chc cho trung cuc v tn cuc. Mt khc cng i hi
trong th trn ca ta khng c c nhng im yu - nhng im m ta phi lun canh chng
i phng khai thc gy kh khn cho ta. Ngc li, ta phi c gng khng cho i phng
chim nhng v tr tt, tm cch phong ta ngn cn i phng trin khai cng chm cng tt
hoc uy hip, e da ngay nhng im yu ca h.
Trong C Tng ngi ta thng phn bit cc trng hp nh gi: nu ta i trc, cc qun
chim v tr tt v chc ch tn cng, buc i phng phi phng i ph, ngi ta gi l
ginh quyn ch ng, ngc li l i phng b ng. l mc thp nht ca mt u th.
Trng hp ta tiu dit 1-2 con Tt hoc M th ch mi l li qun, nu ta ng thi cng gi
quyn ch ng th mi l mt u th. Thng thng ngi ta quan nim ginh c quyn
ch ng l c tin cn b ng i ph l hu th. Trong nhiu trng hp bn c tin chi
khng chnh xc b i phng tr n, phn kch phi chng th gi l mt tin, cn bn i

phng gi l phn tin. Nh vy c th ni mc tiu ca khai cuc i vi bn i tin vn nm

quyn ch ng th phi tip tc gi cho c quyn ch ng ny lu di, tin ln kim li 1-2
Tt hoc nu c th th li qun (hn 1 M hoc 1 Pho) hay li cht (Pho hoc M i ly Xe).
Trong k hoch tiu dit sinh lc ch, c khi ngi ta cng nhm n vic li S hoc Tng
ca i phng chun b iu kin thun li cho giai on trung, tn cuc sau ny. Cn i
vi bn i hu vn phi b ng chng cn c gng chi chnh xc khng cho i phng
khai thc tn cng, ln ln a n th cn bng. Nu i phng s h phi kp thi khai thc
tr n ginh li quyn ch ng ri tin ln ginh u th.
Lc ny cn ni r thm vn u th vi vn li qun, li cht. V nhng vn ny thng
xuyn t ra cho mi i th, c bit l thng ny sinh ngay trong khai cuc.
Nh trn nu, thng thng ngi ta nh gi mt th c cn c vo hai yu t: nc tin v
thc lc. Nc tin l ginh c quyn ch ng, cn thc lc l xem xt tng gian qun s
i bn. Nu mt bn c c hai yu t va ch ng, va hn qun, hn cht th r rng bn
ang chim u th.
Nhng trong thc tin thi u thng xy ra hin tng: mt bn sn sng hi sinh qun ginh
ly th ch ng tn cng, c th uy hip i phng rt mnh th ngi ta coi l u th. Bn
li qun, li cht phi b ng i ph th khng th nh gi l u th c m phi gi l tht
th. Mun cu vn tnh trng b uy hip bn tht th thng phi hi sinh qun gim bt p lc
ca i phng.
Chng hn vn c bn:
Trng li qun nhng
tht th, en l qun
nhng ang c th tn
cng.
Nh vy gia hai yu t
th ch ng vi li
qun hoc li cht th
yu t u lun c
nh gi cao hn yu t
sau. Th nhng yu t
ch ng ch l mt tnh
th tm thi, nu kho
pht huy th c th bin [1H1akaer1/9/4e4/p1p2c2p/9/2P4h1/P3P1p1c/C3C4/4H4/1REAKAE2
thnh thng li, n qun, w - - - 1]
hn cht tr li hoc
chiu b Tng i phng. Cn nu khng bit pht huy i phng tp hp c lc lng
chi vin xy dng tuyn phng th vng chc th yu t ch ng s mt dn i. Trong khi
yu t hn qun, hn cht thng l tnh trng ko di, nu khng c g bt buc h phi hi sinh,
tr qun, tr cht th yu t ny cng lc cng tr nn quan trng. Bi v khi th c lp li cn
bng th yu t lc lng s l yu t chi phi.
T th k 16, 17 cc danh k nhn thc ng n v hai yu t ny nn bi "K kinh lun" c
ghi: "B qun cn c nc tin. Bt qun ch hu th". Chu Tn Trinh vit quyn "Qut
trung b" lp li quan im ny trong bi "Ton ch" ca mnh v cho n nay d trnh c
pht trin rt cao, vn cha c mt danh th no t ra phn bc quan im trn.
III. Nhng c s nh gi mt th c

Khi tin hnh mt vn c, lun lun phi nh gi i nh gi li tnh hnh din bin ca n.
nh gi khng phi ch bit ta ang b ng, cn bng hay ch ng, hoc ang u th hay
km phn, m nh gi cn bit nhng ch mnh, ch yu ca ta cng nh ca i phng.
T nh gi, nhn nh ng thc cht tnh hnh th trn, mi c th ra mt k hoch chi tip
giai on sau.
Thng thng, nu nh gi tng qut bit ai u th, ai km phn, ngi ta ch cn xem xt
hai yu t nc tin v thc lc, cn nh nh gi ton din y cc mt th phi cn c vo
cc yu t sau y:
1. V tr cc qun ch lc
Xem xt v tr cc qun ch lc gm cc qun Xe, Pho v M l thy chng c kh nng
kim sot cc ng ngang, ng dc hoc cc im trn bn c. Nu cc qun kim sot c
nhiu ng nhiu im v c tnh c ng cao th l chng c v tr tt, c th tin sang tn
cng hoc cn thit c th quay v phng th.
y khng dng li s nh gi mt cch chung m cn thit phi nh gi vai tr, tc dng
tng qun c ca ta cng nh ca i phng. Khi mi hc chi c, ta bit sc mnh ca mt
Xe bng hai Pho hoc bng hai M cng vi mt Tt. l n thun so snh sc mnh vn c
ca cc qun m khng ni g n v tr ca chng. Nhng khi tin hnh trn u th cc qun
lun ng nhng v tr khc nhau, c qun v tr tt, c qun v tr xu. Nh vy vic so
snh sc mnh gia cc qun phi cn c vo sc mnh v v tr ca n tc l lc v th ca n.
Nh ni Xe 10, Pho 5, M 4,5; l sc mnh vn c hay l "lc" ca tng qun, cn v tr ca
n ng s to nn mt ci "th" ring bit. Ta thy lc ca mt qun c c th tng thm hoc
gim i do th ng tt hay xu. Trong tng vn c c th, ta thy i khi M mnh hn Pho
hoc mnh hn Xe, thm ch Tt c khi mnh hn c Pho ln Xe.
Lc nc, hai Xe nh b ph
Gp thi, mt Tt cng thnh cng.
(Th H Ch tch)
gip ngi mi hc chi c bit c sc mnh vn c ca cc qun, nhng nh nghin cu
a ra mt bng so snh nh sau:
Nu khi u ly con Tt lm chun nh gi tr sc mnh ca n l 1 th cc qun khc c
gi tr so snh l:

M 4,5
Pho 5
Xe 10
S 2
Tng 2,5
Tng khng nh c, v mt Tng b x thua nn khng th so snh. Tuy nhin
trong mt s trng hp Tng cng c th tr cng khin n c gi tr bng mt trong
ba loi qun ch lc.

Ni Tt c sc mnh l 1 nhng khi qua h phi nh gi sc mnh ca n l 2. Trng hp

c hai Tt qua h m chng lin kt c vi nhau phi thy sc mnh n tng ln, khng phi 2
+ 2 = 4 m phi l 4, 5 hoc 5, ngha l tng ng sc mnh ca mt M hoc mt Pho. Cn
con Tt u cng phi thy n quan trng hn cc con Tt khc. Khng phi ch c cc Tt qua
h lin kt mi tng thm sc mnh m cc qun ch lc c ch ng tt, lin kt phi hp nhau,

sc mnh ca chng cng c nhn ln nhiu hn, khc hn vi trng hp chng ng ring
l, tn lc. Vi bng gi tr trn cho php cc u th tnh ton thit hn khi i qun, nhng
ch l sc mnh ban u, cn sc mnh thc t th phi xem xt k v tr ca tng qun trong mt
th c c th. Khng th i mt con M hay ly mt con Pho d thm ch ly mt con Xe d
m tng l li cht ri xng mt vn c.
2. Yu t lc lng
Lc lng l mt yu t quan trng thng quyt nh thng li ca vn c. Nu khng c
nhng tnh hung s h b cc n phi hp chiu b th thng bn no hn qun hoc hn
cht s ginh thng li cui cng. Nh Xe, Pho, M phi thng Xe, M bn S, Tng hoc Xe,
Pho v mt Tt phi thng Xe bn S, Tng.
Tuy nhin nh trn nu, qun c bao gi cng c lc v th cho nn khng phi ch tnh sc
mnh n thun bng qun s. iu ny gii thch v sao c nhiu vn c ng qun hn m
thua, t qun hn m chin thng, l do th c quyt nh. M th c l do nhiu qun to nn,
chng lin kt phi hp nhau lm tng sc mnh ca chng. Do yu t lc lng thng
c nu ra sau yu t v tr ca cc qun.
Th nhng cng khng nn cng iu qu ng yu t v tr v nh gi thp yu t lc lng.
C th trong giai on khai cuc v trung cuc th yu t v tr cc qun gi vai tr chi phi
nhng khi chuyn sang giai on tn cuc th yu t lc lng cng lc cng ni r hn.
Trong khi xem xt yu t lc lng khng th xem nh vai tr ca cc qun Tt. Tm thi mt
lc no , cc Tt cha ng vai tr g ng ch , nhng khi bt u kt thc giai on khai
cuc, chuyn qua trung cuc th cc Tt thng ni ln nh nhng nhn t quan trng, thm ch
quyt nh thng, bi hay ha trong giai on trung tn. Nu im ny thy, ngay trong giai
on khai cuc cc danh th thng t mc tiu ginh th ch ng v kim li Tt l tt lm
ri.
3. Yu t h thng phng th
nh gi mt th c phi nh gi c h thng phng th ca hai bn. H thng phng th ch
yu l ni vai tr ca cc qun S, Tng, c Tt u v 1-2 qun ch lc bo v, che ch chng.
Nu chng c b tr trong th lin hon, gn b cht ch nhau nng ta nhau, bo v cho
Tng l mt h thng phng th mnh v ngc li l mt h thng phng th ti, c khim
khuyt.
Mt bn c th hn v lc lng nhng khng chc ginh c thng li nu i phng c h
thng phng th vng chc. Cn mt bn tuy lc lng t hn nhng c kh nng ginh chin
thng do h thng phng th ca i phng s h hay st m, khng sc chng .
Vi kinh nghim trn mc, cc danh th c nhiu cch cng ph cc h thng phng th, t tn
cng chnh din n tn cng cnh. Nu cn thit, h b M i ly Tng, thm ch b c Xe
i ly S lm cho th phng th ca i phng yu i ri phi hp qun tin ln chiu b.
Tuy nhin khng phi bao gi hi sinh qun ph h thng phng th ca i phng cng u
ginh c thng li. Trong tng th c c th, mi thy r lc no hi sinh l ng, lc no hi
sinh l khng ng v cng t nhng kiu tn cng ny, nhng tay c chi thng xuyn c
nhiu kinh nghim, hiu su bn cht ca nhng h thng phng th, phn bit c th no l
phng th vng chc, th no l phng th km hiu qu. C nhiu h thng phng th, i khi
nhn b ngoi tng l yu km nhng li m bo hiu qu hn ht, ngc li c mt s h
thng phng th vi cc qun lin hon nhng li l hin tng bn ngoi, ch vng chc tm

thi m thi; khi i phng hi sinh qun, t ph th ton b h thng tan r rt nhanh chng.
y l nhng vn rt l th m phn sau chng ta s kho st trc tip trong nhng vn c
minh ha chng II v III.
IV. Thm nh, nh gi mt s vn c c th
S khc bit gia ngi chi c gii vi ngi chi c km khng phi ch kh nng tnh ton
c nhiu hay t s lng nc i m s khc bit chnh l sau mt lot nc i, ngi chi
gii nh gi c nhanh chng v chnh xc bn no u, bn no km; cn ngi chi d
khng th nh gi ng c. Nhc li iu ny ni vn thm nh, nh gi th c sau
mt vi nc i l rt cn thit v nu nh gi chnh xc n s quyt nh rt ln cho bc
thng li tip sau. Th c ngha l chi mt vn c khng phi ch thm nh nh gi mt ln,
m l mt vic thng xuyn, n lun i km vi vic chn la phng n v tnh ton nc
i. Trong giai on khai cuc, vic thm nh, nh gi ny cng gi vai tr quan trng, i khi
quyt nh hn cho s thng bi sau ny.
Chng ta hc tp cch thm nh, nh gi ca mt s danh th qua nhng th c c th sau y.
Th s 1: Lu Tinh - Thi Ngc Quang
Nm 1974, danh th Lu Tinh gp tay c Thi Ngc Quang mt gii c, h chi trn
Nghch Pho nh sau:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P2-5
2. M2.3 M8.7
3. X1-2 X9-8
4. X2.6 M2.3
5. X2-3 X1-2
6. P8-6
Mi khai cuc my nc, Lu Tinh uy hip con M 7 ca i phng, nh gi i phng
phi lo chy M, c th 6...M3 /5 ri sau phi ri b Pho u bng P5-4 v ln Tng
u. Do nh gi nh vy nn Trng ung dung chi 6. P8-6 ch i phng chng . Th
nhng Thi Ngc Quang khng chng m i:
6. ...

X2.8!

Lu Tinh chng cn xem trc xem sau n ngay M i phng.

7. X3.1

Nh vy l Quang hi sinh M m t phn cng. Ta xem en phn cng nh th no:

7. ... P8.7
8. M3/2 P5.4
9. S6.5 X8.9 10. P6/2
Nc th 9, Trng khng ln S4.5 v nh gi sau khi 9...X8.9 10.X3 -4 X8-7 11.X4.7 X7/3
12.P6.1 P5/2, en l 1 M nhng c th cng mnh, v vy chn phng n ln S cnh tri tt
hn.
Nc th 10, Trng chi P6 /2 v thy en c n "nh xuyn tm" X2 -5 n S chiu buc
S4.5 ri en i X8 -7 n Tng chiu b. Trng lui Pho v th th en khng chi c n
xuyn tm ny.
10. ... X8-7?
n y bc l tm l nn nng ca Thi Ngc Quang. Anh cho rng n Tng xong, X2-5 th
Trng cng ht . Nu chu kh phn tch th s pht hin cch chng ca i phng, do
chn phng n "nh ngui" mt nc trc . l: 10...T3.5!
By gi Trng c hai kh nng chng :
a) Mt l 11. X9.1 X2-1 12. M8.7 P5-9! 13. M7/9 P9.3 14. S5.4 P9-7 15. S4.5 P4-6, en li th.
b) Hai l 11. X3/3 C5.1 12. X3-4 P5/1! 13. X9.2 X8-7 14. X4/3 X7/3 15. X9-6 X7-3 16. X6.3
P5-8 17. X4-2 P8-3, en ch ng tn cng.
By gi ta xem Lu Tinh i ph v kt thc vn c:
11. X9.1 X2-1
13. M7.5 T3.5
15. X3-5 X7/3
17. P6.4

12. M8.7 X1-2

14. M5.6 M3/5
16. X5/1 X2/6

nc 17, Trng khng cn suy ngh v th c en thua r, ch nu Trng chi 17. X5-3 thng
nhanh hn.
17. ... X7.1
18. P6-5 X7-5
19. T7.5 X2-4
20. X5-7
Th s 2: L Qung Lu - Tin Hng Pht

Nm 1977, L Qung Lu gp Tin Hng Pht gii ton quc Trung Quc. L cm Trng i
trn Tin Nhn Ch L, Tin i ph bng Pho u. Vn c din ra nh sau:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. B3.1
3. X1-2
5. M8.7
7. X9-4
9. X4.4

P8-5
B3.1
X9.1
X1-4

2. M2.3
4. P2-1
6. X9.1
8. S4.5

M8.7
M2.3
X1.1
M3.4

L nh gi a Xe k h buc i phng 9...M4.3 10. X4-7 n Tt ui M khin M 7

Trng tr nn linh hot. Nu nh en i 9... P2.2 th 10. C7.1 M4.5 11. X4 -7 M5.3 12. P1-7,
Trng vn gi th cng. Cn en nh gi khc, thy trc l 7 ca Trng yu, nhy M ln
ri P5-3 phn cng. Khi Trng a Xe k h, en pht hin ni l im xu, d b cng kch
khin en thc hin k hoch c phn thun li hn.
9. ...

B7.1

10. X4-3 P5-3!

Trng khng th b chy B7.1 n Tt qua h. en y Xe en vo t a, lin tranh th cch

dit ngay.
11. X3.1
13. X3-2
15. X2-1
17. M7/9
19. P5.4
21. P5/1
23. M3/4
25. P1/2

P3.1
12. X3.1 T7.5
P2-8
14. X2.7 X9-8
X4-2
16. P8-9 P3.3
X2.7 18. P9-5 X2-1
S4.5
20. P1.4 X8.2
X1-3
22. T3.5 P3.1
M4.5 24. B3.1 Tg5-4
X8-4

n y Trng chu thua v khng cn kh nng phn n, trong khi en phi hp lm thua
trong my nc ti.
Th s 3: Thi Phc Nh - H Vinh Hoa
Nm 1973 ti Qung Chu c mt trn u giao hu gia Thi Phc Nh v H Vinh Hoa. Trn

u din ra rt si ni, Thi cm Trng chi Pho u tn cng, H cm en chi Uyn ng

Pho i cng.
nh n nc th 11, to thnh th c bt u nh bn c di.
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)

By gi nh gi th no?
V lc lng th Trng l mt Tt u nhng cc qun Trng ang chim cc v tr tt, hai Xe
chn yu o vi Pho u M di ang th tn cng, con Pho 8 cng sn sng qua h phi hp.
Trc mt Trng khng s mt phn n no ca en nn vn t ra cho Trng l lm sao
khuch i u th tin ln ginh thng li. Cn i vi en ang li Tt u ang chc ch
a Tt qua bt qun i phng. Nu i bt Pho th p lc trung l ca Trng gim. Nhc
im ca en ni r l mt M cha ln, mt Xe kt trong gc, cc qun kh lng phi hp
to mt sc mnh phng ng hiu qu. T nh gi, thm nh r cc mt, Trng quyt i bt
qun a th c sang mt giai on mi c li cho Trng, n chin thut din ra nh sau:
12. M5.6! B5.1
V sao en chi nh vy? V en phn tch nh gi phng n din ra nh sau:
a) Nu 12... M3.4 13. X6.1 P5 -7 14. P8.7 M8.6 15. X6-5, en u r
b) Nu 12... P5 -8 13. M6.5 T3.5 14. X4.6 X1-2 15. X4-5 S6.5 16. P8-6, en kh chng .
c) Nu 12... P5 -7 13. P5-2 M8.6 (nu 13... P8 -6 14. M6.7 P6-3 15. X6.5 Tg-4 16. X4.8 Tg.1 17.
P2.6, chiu n li Xe, u th) 14. M6.7 P8-3 15. P2.6 X9-6 16. X4.6 P3-6 17. X6-4, bt en mt
qun.
d) Nu 12... X1 -4?? 13. M6.5 X4.4 14. M5.3 M8.6 15. X4.7 M3.5 16. X4/2 P5-6 17. X4.2 Trng
cng thng.
Trng chi mt n chin thut bt ng:
13. M6.4 P8/1
Nu en ham bt Xe: 13...C5-4 th 14.M4.3 M8.6 15.X4.7 C4 -5 16.X4/1 P5-6 17.M3/1, Trng
cng li qun. Cn nu 13...P8 -6 th 14.M4 /5 T5/7 th cn c kh nng cm c.

14. M4.5!
Con M Trng rt hay nhng con Pho gia ca en c th chng lu di, by gi i i.
Trng vn cn u th tn cng.
14. ... S6.5

15. X6-5 X9-8

16. B7.1

Trng li tip tc i Tt ginh th uy hip. Chnh vi u th sn c. Trng chi nc ny gy

thm p lc ri kt thc thng li vn c.
16. ... B3.1 17. P8-7 X1.1
18. X5-7 M3/1 19. X7.2 P8-9
20. M9.7 X1-4
21. X7-3 P9/1
22. M7.5 X4/1
23. M5.6 X4.2
24. X3-6 M8.7
25. X4.7 P9-6
26. X6-9
en chu thua.
V. Vi nt v lch s pht trin khai cuc
c th tip cn vi C Tng mt cch thun li, chng ta cn tm hiu qua nhng chng
ng pht trin ca n, c bit l tm hiu v s hnh thnh v pht trin ca nhng th trn ra
qun, tc l khai cuc. T vic tm hiu ny chng ta s c ci nhn khi qut v d kin c
phn no trin vng ca C Tng ni chung v cc kiu khai cuc ni ring trong tng lai.
Theo cc nh nghin cu th C Tng tuy c ngun gc xut hin t lu i nhng phi n th
k 12 cc hnh thc bn c, qun c v cc qui tc, lut chi mi c sa i, b sung y
ging nh hin nay. V t i nh ng, khong th k th 8, C Tng cn rt ging C Vua,
cc qun i trn cc ch khng phi trn cc ng v cha c cc qun Pho. Mi n cui
i Tng - tc l thi Nam Tng (1201 - 1276) mi c cc qun Pho, s Tt gim bt, cc qui
tc, lut chi thay i th C Tng mi pht trin mnh trong dn gian, v cng bt u t
nhiu th trn c xy dng v nh hnh. Nhng th trn u tin xut hin l nhng trn u
Pho, gm Thun Pho v Nghch Pho. Theo cc nh nghin cu th nhng th trn ny rt si
ni v thnh hnh trong sut nhiu th k. Do m nhng quyn k ph c xa nht ch cp
n cc kiu chi ny. Nh Du h i ton (?),Kim bng thp bt binK, Thch tnh nh th v
c bit l Qut trung b gii thiu kh su sc v cc trn Thun Pho v Nghch Pho. Trong
cc th k 15, 16 bt u xut hin nhiu kiu chi mi, nhng phi n cui th k 17, sau khi
Vng Ti Vit xut bn quyn Mai hoa ph th cc trn Bnh Phong M, n M, Chuyn
Gic M v Qu Cung Pho mi thc s thnh hnh.
C th ni C Tng t khi nh hnh n th k 19 l thi k khai ph, xy dng nn tng vi
s xut hin nhiu chin lc dn qun c bn vo th k 20, C Tng tin ln thi k pht
trin rc r y sng to. Th nhng nhn li chng ng t th k 12 n th k 19, ngoi mt
s thnh tu ng phn khi, cng cn thy nhng mt hn ch ca thi i. l s lng c
ph cn lu li qu t v cc danh k vit sch, phn ln nng v "ch ngha kinh nghim" ch
cha c s phn tch, l lun lm sng t cc vn . Mt khc, cc ti liu, sch c thng
khng khch quan, trnh by cc th trn thin lch mt bn nn khng thuyt phc cao ngi
xem. Mt s th trn mang t tng tn cng to bo, bt chp nguy him v khng cn m xa
g n th phng th bn nh, ch bit tn cng chiu b cho c Tng i phng m thi.
iu ny cho thy cc ti liu, sch v thi xa cha t vn nghin cu mt cch cng bng
v khch quan ngi sau c th k tha v pht huy mt cch thun li.

Sang th k 20, cc danh th k tha tt c nhng tinh hoa, thnh tu ca nhng th k trc
nhng ng thi cng thy nhng mt hn ch trn nn h ra sc sng to b sung. Vi quan
im ng n, khch quan, h nghin cu nhiu kiu khai cuc mi c kt hp gia l lun v
thc tin, so vi nhng quyn k ph c xa th c mt khong cch r rt.
Cc th trn mi nh Tin nhn ch l, Phn Cng M, Thit n , Uyn ng Pho, S Gic
Pho... u l nhng sng to ca cc danh k th k ny, lm cho cc kiu ra qun thm
phong ph, a dng. Th nhng cc danh k ng i khng dng li . Cng vi nhng tro
lu cch tn, i mi trn cc lnh vc vn hc, ngh thut, thm m, m nhc, hi ha... lng c
cng c nhiu t duy mi.
Tht vy, lng c Trung Quc cng nh lng c Vit Nam v nhiu nc khc t cc thp nin
60, 70 bng ni ln nhng lung gi mi mun "cch tn" nhiu th trn xa c m nhiu ngi
bt u nhm chn, to ra nhng kiu chi mi hp dn, sinh ng hn. T tng chin
lc dn qun hin i tun th cc nguyn tc ra qun, tc l trin khai ton din qun hai cnh
ri mi bt u m nhng t tn cng. a s cc danh th ng i u thin v t tng tn
cng nhng khng mo him, liu lnh n mc "chin thng hay l cht" m phng chm phi
l "phi thng tt ho". Do mc tiu trong giai on khai cuc ch yu l ginh th ch khng
phi l n qun. Nu i trc th phi duy tr lu di quyn ch ng tin ln chim u th v
pht huy u th cng lc cng ln hn; ngc li bn i sau c gng tranh ginh cc v tr tt,
hn ch quyn ch ng ca i phng tin ln t th cn bng v ginh quyn ch ng.
Vn th v lc lng nh trn nu, cc danh th u nht tr vi cc quan im ca nhng
ngi i trc v bit tn dng to nn nhiu tnh hung cng thng, quyt lit. Tiu chun ca
nhng vn c hay chnh l c nhiu tnh hung gay cn, cng thng v c nhng n nh phi
hp l th. Do kiu chi mi thng c nhng trng hp hi sinh qun ly th, ng thi
n trnh nhng kiu i qun n gin to cho th c thm phc tp. Nhng tnh hung "cc
hu c k" tc l hai bn u c nhng ch nguy him "cht ngi", ngy trc ngi ta khng
dm thc hin th ngy nay cc danh th li thch chi, th thch thn kinh ln nhau. duy tr
th cng thng, phc tp h thng chuyn th trn ban u thnh nhng th trn khc, nh t
n M thnh Bn Lit Th Pho, t Thun Pho thnh Bnh Phong M, Phn Cng M
hay ngc li. iu ny i hi nhng ngi chi c hin i phi c mt kin thc rt uyn bc
v nhiu loi khai cuc khc nhau.
Tm li, lch s hnh thnh v pht trin khai cuc l mt qu trnh tin ln khng ngng, t ch
ngha kinh nghim n tinh thn khoa hc, kt hp gia l lun v thc tin, t s khai n hon
thin v ngy cng hon thin nh cao hn.
Bit c lch s hnh thnh v pht trin ny chng ta lun lun nhy bn vi nhng ci mi,
nm bt c nhng thnh tu ng i. Trn c s ny chng ta cn pht huy ngy mt cao
hn, lm cho C Tng mi mi l mt tr chi tr tu lun hp dn, sinh ng i vi cuc
sng ca con ngi.

Chng II Nhng nguyn tc c bn trong khai cuc

i su tm hiu mt s sch c th thy ngi xa c dy nhng nguyn tc chi c. l nhng
nguyn tc chung ch khng nu ring cho phn khai cuc. Chng hn bi "Tng dch" ca
Lu Khc Trang thi Nam Tng (1187 - 1269) nu nhiu nguyn tc chi c rt ng ch ,
hoc r nht l "Mi b quyt chi c" nu trong S lm qung k (Phn "Ngh vn loi") ca
Trn Nguyn Tnh cng thi Nam Tng cho n tn ngy nay nhiu im vn cn gi nguyn
gi tr. Th nhng nu em nhng nguyn tc ny p dng cho khai cuc th cn chung qu v
nhiu im cng khng ph hp.

Nay tng kt kinh nghim ca cc danh th ng i vch thnh cc nguyn tc vn dng c

th vo khai cuc th r rng v ph hp hn. C by nguyn tc c bn cn ch sau y:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Phi nhanh chng trin khai ton b qun ch lc

Phi hnh thnh mt th b tr qun linh hot
Phi s dng hp l cc nc i Tt v S, Tng
Trong khai cuc khng nn s dng mt qun i nhiu ln
Khi cha trin khai lc lng th khng nn vi tn cng
Khng nn tham li nh m b by
Phi trnh tnh trng cc qun cn tr nhau

I. Phi nhanh chng trin khai ton b qun ch lc

Giai on khai cuc l giai on ra qun, b tr i hnh lc lng sn sng tn cng hay
phng th. Giai on ny i hi cc qun ch lc Xe, Pho v M ca c hai cnh phi c
huy ng nhanh chng tin ln chim ly nhng im thun li. C th l hai Xe phi ra cho
sm ginh ly cc thng l 2, 4 hoc 6, 8, cn Pho th tu tng kiu chi b tr cho ng ch
sn sng tham gia tn cng hoc tip ng phng th. i vi M cng vy, cn trin khai sm
bo v Tt u, thng mt con nh phng th, mt con sn sng nhy qua phi hp cng
cc qun khc tn cng.
Vic a qun no tn cng trc, qun no chc ch tip ng v qun no nht thit phi li
bn nh phng th u phi c k hoch. Khng c ty hng iu ng lung tung, nht l
khng xc nh r nhim v tng qun c c th th hng ng s mau ri lon. Khi chi c k
hoch, tc l cc qun c b tr theo mt i hnh chin u th sang giai on trung cuc s
d dng thc hin cc chin lc mt cch ch ng.
Sau y chng ta xem mt s vn c c th minh ha thy thc hin ng nguyn tc th
ginh u th cn khng theo nguyn tc s b ng v tht bi nh th no.
Vn 1: Pho u ph thun Pho
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P8-5 P2-5
2. M8.7 M2.3
3. X9.1 X1-2
4. X9-4 S6.5?
Khng cn ln S vi, nhng nu c ln th nn S4.5 m l Tng khc bn, khng Xe i
phng dm ng rt nguy him.
5. X4.7 M8.9

6. B3.1 X2.6?

Bn cnh tri ca en bc l yu km, ng l Xe en ch nn tun h chi vin ch khng

nn vi phn cng.
7. M2.3 X2-3
9. M4.3 P8-6
11. X1.1 B3.1

8. M3.4 B3.1
10. M3.2 P6-8
12. X1-8

Bn Trng ra qun c hai cnh, by gi a Xe chim l 8 vi phi hp vi Xe, M kia

chiu b i phng: 13.X4.1 S5/6 14.M2/4 Tg.1 15.X8.7, thng. Do buc en phi gii
nguy.
12. ... X9.1
13. X8.7 B3-4
15. M2/4 X9-6
17. X4.1 Tg5-6

14. X4.1 S5/6

16. X8-4 S4.5
18. P2-4

Qua vn c ta thy Trng ra qun phng khong, cc qun phi hp lm t lit cnh tri ca i
phng, trong khi en ch s dng mt Xe v mt Tt tn cng.
Vn 2: Pho u ph n M
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P8-5 M8.7
2. M8.7 M2.1
3. X9-8 P2-4
4. B5.1 T7.5
5. B5.1 B5.1
6. X8.5 S6.5
Trng ra Xe phi hp vi Tt u ph v trung l ca en m en vn cha kp ra mt con
Xe no.
7. X8-5 X9-6
9. P2-1 P4-7

8. M2.3 P4.5
10. M7.5 X6.6

Trng hi sinh trc mt M ginh th tn cng rt hung hn cnh mt. Cn en li qun

nhng mt Xe cha ra, cc qun khc tn lc, khng sc chng .
11. X1-2 P8-9
12. X2.7
13. M5.4 M7/6 14. P1.4
15. P1.3 M6.8
16. X2.1
17. Tg5.1 X1-2 18. X2.1
19. X5.2 S4.5 20. X2/1

P9.4
P9.3
X6.3
S5/6

Thng.
Vi hai vn c trn cho thy en b tr i hnh khng vng, c bit cc Xe chm ra m li i
phn cng i phng, do vn c mi vo giai on trung cuc cha bao lu kt thc.
Vn 3: Bnh phong M ph Pho u
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. M2.3 P8-5
2. M8.7 M8.7
3. T7.5 X9-8
4. X1-2 X8.6
5. B7.1 X8-7
6. M7.6 B7.1?
Trng chi trn khi M ri hnh thnh Bnh Phong M, i hnh vng chc, en li dng i
phng khng tn cng nn vo Pho u, Xe qua h phn cng. Nc C7.1 l nga M i
phng nhy qua, nhng s h P2.4 e da bt Xe, bt Tng khin en tht th.
7. P2.4 P5.4
9. P2-3 X7-4
11. P3-1 X4/1

8. S6.5 P5/1
10. P3.3 S6.5
12. X2.9 M7/6

Trng b mt M ly Xe, Pho uy hip mt cnh khin i phng hon ton t lit, sau s
bt li qun v ginh thng li.
13. P8.2
15. P1-4
17. P6-4
19. X6.8

X4-3
X3-5
M2.1
P2-6

14. P8-5 X3/1

16. P4-6 S5/6
18. X9-6 X5.1
20. P4/1

Thng.
Trong khi bn Trng huy ng gn nh ton b cc qun ch lc tn cng th bn en ch s
dng mt Xe v mt Pho, cn qun mt cnh hon ton bt ng. Khi gn kt thc trn u coi
nh cnh mt ca en vn cha trin khai, l mt sai lm nghim trng khng th tha th
c. V r rng sai lm tr gi t.
II. Phi hnh thnh mt th b tr qun linh hot
Nhanh chng trin khai cc qun ch lc l dn thnh mt th trn vi yu cu l cc qun
u pht huy tt chc nng ca mnh. l th b tr qun linh hot hay cn gi l c tnh c
ng cao. Mun tn cng th c ngay iu kin lin kt cc qun tn cng hoc cn thit phi
phng th th cng d dng chuyn sang phng th, cnh mt cnh tri h ng c nhau. Hoc
cng c th chuyn th trn ny sang th trn khc m vn ch ng hay vn gi vng th phng
ng. Tri vi linh hot l b phong ta, b ngn cn tm hot ng, cc qun di chuyn kh khn
trong tnh th ngt ngt.
Sau y chng ta xem mt s kiu b tr qun ca c hai bn.
Vn 4: Pho u Cng Bnh Phong M Hin i
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 B7.1
3. X1-2 X9-8
4. X2.6 M2.3
5. B7.1 M7.6
Trng chi Pho u Xe qua h, en i ph bng Bnh Phong M hin i vi h thng M
nhy ln h khin cuc chin rt cng thng.

6. M8.7 T3.5
7. P8-9 X1-2
8. X9-8

n y th hai bn coi nh trin khai xong lc lng c hai cnh. Trng i X9-8 ri X8.6
uy hip c hai cnh ca i phng lm cho th c en s tr nn g b. V vy buc en phi
i:
8. ... P2.6
9. X2/2 B7.1
en ang b Xe en ghim mt Pho, mt Xe nn hi sinh Tt thot khi tnh trng kh chu
ny.
10. X2-3 P8-7
11. M7.6?
ng l vi th b tr qun linh hot nh vy, Trng nn chuyn sang mt i hnh va cng va
th: b Pho u bng 11. P5-6 nc sau 12. T3.5 th c vng chc. Cn by gi i M s b
ng:
11. ... M6.4
12. X3-6 X8.6
13. X6-3 P7.4
14. T3.1 P2/1!
Chi n y th en ginh c th ch ng, cc qun lin kt phi hp tt tn cng.
15. X3-6 X8.2
17. X8.9 P5-9
19. S4.5 X8-6

16. X6/2 P2-5

18. X8/7 P9.2

en bnh Xe chn l Tng Trng nhng ng cho con Pho ca mnh, nc sau s i 20...
P7-8 hm chiu b. Cc qun Trng cui cng b dn sang cnh tri, khng c cch g cu gi
cho Tng, nh chu thua.
Vn 5: Pho u Ph Phn Cng M
Vn c:

(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)

1. P2-5 M2.3
3. X1-2 M8.7
5. X2-3 X9.2

2. M2.3 P8-6
4. X2.6 T7.5
6. B5.1 B3.1

Bn Trng chi Pho u Xe qua h cng bn en th Phn Cng M. Nhn thy trung l i
phng yu nn Trng y Tt u phi hp tn cng, ng l en phi i ngay 6... P6/1 va
ui Xe va M bo v trung l.
7. B5.1 P2.1
9. P5.2 P2.6
11. Tg5-6 X1-2
13. P6/1 S4.5
15. P3-5 T3.5
17. P5-1

8. P5.4 S6.5
10. P5-6 P2-4
12. P8-5 P6/2
14. P6-3 P6.2
16. P5.5 Tg5-6

Trng ch mi huy ng Xe, Pho v Tt u tn cng, th m gy kh khn cho en, v en

b tr qun cnh tri g b, khng pht huy c tc dng. Cui cng do sai lm nhiu nc qu
nghim trng nn thua nhanh vn c.
Vn 6: Th Trn i Binh
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. B3.1 B3.1
2. M2.3 M2.3
3. M3.4 M8.7
4. P8-5 T7.5
5. X9.1 X1-2
6. X9-4 S6.5
7. M4.3 M3.2
Trng v en b tr qun kh linh hot. n y ng l en nn i 6...P2.1 ui M s c iu
kin phn tin, ch v ch quan nh gi thp mi nguy him nn mi i nh vy.
8. M8.7 P2-3
9. P2-3 X9-8
10. X1-2 P8.4?

en nn 10...M2.3, nu Trng i 11. M3.1 X8.1 12. B3.1 M3.5 13. C3.1 M7/6 14. T7.5 C3.1 sau
X8-9 bt cht M.
11. M3.1 X8.2
13. B3.1 M7/6
15. P5/1

12. X2.3 X8-9

14. P5.4 X2.3

Trng thoi Pho e da M en nhng m phc n phi hp uy hip cnh tri ca i phng.
15. ...

M2.3??

Nc sai lm nghim trng, dn n thua nhanh. ng l chi X9-6 ngh i Xe, gi vng th
phng th, vn c cn ko di.
16. X4.8! Tg5-6
17. X2.6 Tg6.1?
Phng chm "cn nc cn tt" cn thc hin bng 17...T5/7 18. X2-3 Tg.1 19. P3-4 S5/6 20.
X3/1 Tg.1 21. X3-7 X2/1, en cn chng di di. Do sai lm ln na nn thua nhanh.
18. P5-4 S5.4
19. X2-5 X2.2

20. P4/4

V chiu Pho trng thng.

y l vn thc chin gia Thi Gia M v danh k Ng Thiu Long hi cui th k 18 v u
th k 19. C hai b tr qun tng i linh hot nhng en c nhng sai st kh nghim trng
khin vn c kt thc sm.
III. Phi s dng hp l cc nc i Tt v S, Tng
Yu cu trin khai ton b cc qun ch lc ng nhin phi hn ch vic i cc Tt cng nh
S, Tng. Th nhng cn lu : cc M mun linh hot th phi tin cc Tt 3, 7 hoc Tt bin.
Cn cc Xe mun thng, t cnh mt sang cnh tri hay ngc li th khng vi g ln S. Trong
mt s th trn, nh n M, Phn Cng M mun chuyn sang chi Thun Pho hoc
Nghch Pho th khng nn vi ln Tng.

Cn nhn r cc Tt tin ln lm cho cc M linh hot ng thi cng khng ch Tt i phng

khin chng khng ln c, lm ngt ngt cc M ca chng. Mt s n chin thut, hi sinh
Tt chim th rt li hi, c bit khi pha sau c Pho, tin Tt qua uy hip M i phng
thng din ra. Con Tt u c vai tr rt c bit: va l mt b phn phng th va l mt
qun xung kch tn cng, do phi tht thn trng khi i Tt u. i vi S, Tng khi cha
cn thit thng l thi c ra qun, phi hp tn cng, tr n.
Ta xem mt s vn sau y hnh dung mc hp l l th no.
Vn 7: Pho u Ph Bnh Phong M Hin i
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 X9-8
3. X1-2 M2.3
4. M8.9 B7.1
5. P8-7 X1-2
6. X9-8 P2.2
7. X2.6 M7.6
8. X8.4 T3.5
9. B9.1 S4.5 10. X2/2 B3.1
en phng th cht ch v linh hot, Trng c cc M ngt ngt, may c cc Xe tun h nn gii
to khng kh khn. Th nhng nu en chi 10... M6-7 e da nc sau 11... M7/8 s to tnh
th cng hn.
11. S6.5
Nc ln S ny nhm cng c vng chc th phng ng nhng khng chnh xc. ng l nn
11.C7.1 nh tr tch cc hn.
11. ... B7.1
12. X2-3 M3.4
13. P7-8
en hi sinh Tt bt u phn cng. Trng s i phng i B3.1 buc X8-7 ri M6.5 bt c
hai Xe mt Pho nn n trnh trc nh vy.
13. ... B3.1 14. X8-7 X2-4
15. P8.1 P8.5 16. X3-5 X8.3
17. S5/6
Trng i S vi nh X5.2 n Tt u, nu khng thoi S s b P8-5 n Pho chiu. Th nhng
nc ny khng hay bng 17. P8/1.
17. ... B5.1

en i Tt hi nhiu, cn tr chn M. ng l nn 17...P8.3 khng ch hng Tt e da X8-7

M.
18. X5-4 P8/2
19. X4/3
Trng khng dm bt M v nu 10. X4.1 B5.1 20. X4-6 X4.4 en u.
19. ... B5.1 20. X7-5 P2-3
21. S6.5 X8-2
22. M9.8 P8-2
23. P8.3 P2.4 24. T7.9 M4.3
25. X5-7 M6.7
26. X7/1 M7.5
27. X7.2 T5.3 28. P8-5
Trng chiu Tng xong vt v n M, thng c tn.
y l vn u gia Dng Quan Ln v H Thun An ngy 19/3/62 ti Thng Hi.
Vn 8: Pho u Cng Bnh Phong M C in
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 B3.1
3. M8.7 X9-8
4. X9.1 B7.1
5. X9-6 S4.5
6. X1-2 M2.3
7. X2.4 T3.5
8. B7.1 P8.2
9. B3.1?
Bn en th Bnh Phong M theo kiu c in, tin c Tt 3 ln Tt 7 khin cc M linh hot.
Trng chi Xe tun h cng rt chm nn en b tr phng th vng. Do st rut nn Trng ln
Tt 3 rt sai lm, khin i phng tr n ngay.
9. ... B3.1 10. B5.1 B3.1
11. M7.5 M3.4
12. B5.1 M4.5
13. B5.1 B7.1 14. M3.5?

Trng hi sinh mt qun ly th cng, by gi nu chy Xe, en i M v bt Tt u,

Trng khng cn g na nn b Xe ly M c th cng tip.
15. B5.1
17. X6-8
19. P5-2
21. P2.7
23. X8/3
25. X3-5

14. ... B7-8

P8/1 16. X6.7 X1-4
P2.4
18. M5.4 P8-5
M7.6
20. B5.1 S6.5
S5/6
22. P8-3 P2-9
M6.4
24. X8-3 P9-5
X4.3
26. X5/1 M4.3

y l vn Trn Vit Tiu u giao hu vi Chu c D khong nhng nm 1940 khi Chu
n Singapore.
Vn 9: Pho u Li Cng Bnh Phong M C in
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)

1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 X9-8
3. M8.7 B3.1
4. X9.1 M2.3
5. B5.1 T3.5
6. B5.1 B7.1
7. M7.5 B5.1
8. B7.1 M3.5
9. B3.1 S4.5 10. X9-6 P2-3
11. M5.6 P3.3
12. M3.5 P3-5
Hai bn b tr qun linh hot, cc Tt s dng hi nhiu nhng cn thit. Trng hi sinh Tt u
uy hip mnh trung l, phi hp c Xe hai cnh. en chng tr quyt lit c c may gi th
cn bng, tic mt Xe ra hi chm.
13. P5.2
15. B3.1
17. X1-2
19. P8-1
21. X6.3
23. X6/3
25. Ms.6

B5.1 14. M6.4! X8.1

M5.6? 16. M5.3! P8.1
M7/9 18. P8.6 S5.6
X8-9
20. X2.6 B5.1
M6.4 22. M3/5 M4.3
M3/2 24. M5.4 S6.5
X1-2
26. B3.1 X9-7

27. M4/3
29. S6.5
31. X2-3
33. B3.1

X2.5
B9.1
X7-8
X8-5

28. M3.5 X2-6

30. X2/3 X6-2
32. B3.1 X8.3
34. B3-4

en u hng.
y l vn H Chng chi vi Chu c D khong nhng nm 1940 ti Singapore. Dng
nh Chu chp H mt tin v thng d dng, cn y c l l vn thua duy nht ca Chu.
IV. Trong khai cuc khng nn s dng mt qun i nhiu ln
Khai cuc l mt cuc chy ua vic ng binh, a cc qun ra b tr trn th. Nu ta ch s
dng hai ba qun thi th hn l cc qun khc cha c iu ng ra ng chin v nu i
phng ra qun y li tin hnh mt cuc tn cng no th ta s khng c lc lng i
ph kp thi.
Kinh nghim cho thy trong khai cuc vi 10 hoc 12 nc i ban u ta phi huy ng t nht 6
- 7 qun khc nhau, nu t hn th thng l b ng i ph.
Xem li nhng vn c va nu, nhiu vn vi phm nguyn tc ny. By gi ta xem thm mt
s vn khc thy r hn.
Vn 10: Pho u Ph Thun Pho
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P8-5 P2-5
2. M8.7 M2.3
3. X9.1 X1-2
4. X9-4 S6.5
5. X4.7 M8.9
6. B3.1 X2.6
7. M2.3 X2-3
8. M3.4 B3.1
9. B1.1 B3.1?
Ton b cc qun Trng coi nh trin khai xong, k c con Xe cnh mt cng chun b k h
sau khi i Tt bin, trong khi en ch i mt Xe v mt Tt 3, cnh tri b t lit. By gi
ng l 9...P8-6, nu 10. X4-2 phong ta Xe en th 10... X3/1 ui M hoc nu 10. M4.5 th
X9-8 sc ngn chn i phng.
10. B1.1 B9.1
11. X1.5 B3-4
12. X4-2 P8-7
13. M4.5? M3.5 14. P5.4

en i M chnh l t t u vo "thng lng" cht sm. Nu i 13... P7-6 th cn chng

lu hn.
14. ... X3.1
15. X1.2 X9.2
17. P2.7

16. X2-5 S4.5

Thng.
Vn 11: Pho u B Bnh Phong M Ph
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 M2.3
3. X1-2 X9-8
4. X2.6 B7.1
5. X2-3 P8/1
6. X3/1 P8-7
7. X3-6 T3.5
8. X6.1 M7.6
9. X6-7
Trong 9 nc m u, mt mnh con Xe Trng ginh i n 7 nc, b mc cho cnh tri
nm ra. D Trng c li hn hai Tt song khng b cho th trn yu km do chm trin
khai.
9. ... X1-3 10. P8-7 M6.4
11. X7.1 X3.2 12. P7.5 P7.6

By gi cc qun en trin khai xong bt u phn cng trong khi Trng cha kp trin khai
cnh tri.
13. M8.9
15. T3.1
17. P5-3
19. P3/1
21. P3-4
23. X9-8

P2.4
X8.8
Pt-9
X8.2
P7-6
X8.1

14. B7.1 P2-7

16. S4.5 Pt.2
18. S5.4 X8/1
20. Tg5.1 X8/1
22. Tg5-6 P6.2

Trng chu thua.

Vn 12: Pho u B Thun Pho Ph
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5
3. X1.1
5. X6.6
7. B9.1
9. B9.1
11. B9.1

P8-5
X9-8
P2.2
X1.1
X1-2
S6.5

2. M2.3
4. X1-6
6. X6/2
8. P8-6
10. B9.1
12. B9.1

M8.7
M2.1
P2/2
P2/2
P2.9

Trng khai cuc rt ch quan, i tt c 12 nc m Xe ginh n 4 nc cn Tt 9 i n 5

nc! Do en c th ch ng hn, t gi tr i en bt u phn cng.
12. ... X2.7
13. P6.2 X8.8
15. P5.4 X8-6
17. S4.5 P5.4

14. P6-3 M7/9

16. X9.2 Tg5-6

Trng i ph cch no cng b 18... X2-5 n S buc M3/5 n Xe ri 19... X6.1 chiu b.
y l vn Lng Quc Ha cng i L Anh Mu khong nm 1948 ti K i Ch Ln.
V. Khi cha trin khai lc lng th khng nn vi tn cng
Nguyn tc ny coi nh "h lun" ca cc nguyn tc trn, v nu ch mi trin khai vi ba qun
m vi m cuc tn cng th rt nguy him. i phng ng binh y s b gy d dng mt
cuc tn cng nh vy. D nhin trong mt s trng hp do i phng dn qun s h th ta c
th tranh th thi c m t tn cng vi mc ch gy tn tht hoc gy kh khn cho i
phng.
Sau y chng ta xem mt s vn do nng vi tn cng hay phn cng khi cha lc lng
tht bi.
Vn 13: Pho u B Nghch Pho Ph
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. P8.6?
7. P5.4

P2-5
P8-7
P5/1
P5/2!

2. M2.3 M2.3
4. X2.8 X1.1
6. P8/4 P5.5

Trng vi a Xe tn cng t nc th 4 b i phng ln Xe i i. Nu Trng i th th c

sm cn bng, cn sai lm i P8.6 b sa by ca en khin Trng tht th.
8. X2-9 M3/1
9. X9.1
Nu nh Trng i li 9. P8.3 M1.3 10. P8-3 M8.7 11. P5-4 X9.1 12. P4/5 X9-6 13. X9.1 X6.4,
en cng u th thng.
9. ... M1.3 10. P8.2 B3.1
11. X9-6 M3.5
12. X6.5 M5.7
13. P8-3 P7-5 14. P3-5 M7/5
15. X6-5 M8.7
16. X5.1 T7.5
Trng thng r.
Vn 14: Pho u B Thun Pho Ph
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
2. M2.3 M8.7
3. X1.1 M2.1
4. X1-6 P2-3
5. X6.6 P3.4
6. X6/4? X1-2
en b Pho nhm m phc 7...P5-3 uy hip Tng v n Xe.
7. P8-6 X2.8
9. P6-4 M7/6

8. P6.7 P5-3
10. P5.4 Pt-2

Trng ra qun cha y m vi tn cng gip cho en va chng va nh tr n.

11. T7.5
Trng cng khng cu c nu nh 11.T3.5 P2.3 12.X9.2 X9-8 13.X9-6 X2-4! 14.X6.6 Tg.1
15.T5.7 X4/1 16.X6/7 X8.7, phong ta M, en thng.
11. ... P2.3 12. S6.5 X9.2
13. X9.2 B1.1 14. X9-6 P2-1
15. Tg5-6 X2.1
16. Tg6.1 P3-4
17. Xt.4 X9-4
18. X6.5 M6.7
19. X6-3 M1.2
20. S5.4 X2-5
Trng chu thua v tip sau en nhy M chiu b.
Vn 15: Pho u B Bnh Phong M Ph
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 M2.3
3. X1-2 X9-8
4. M8.9 B7.1
5. P8-7 P2.2
6. X2.6 M7.6
7. X9-8 B7.1
8. X2-4 M6.4
9. B3.1 X1-2 10. P7-6 P8.4
11. X8.4 P8-7 12. T3.1?
Trng t nc th 6 cho Xe qua h bt u b i phng nh tr, tnh th gay cn. n y
nu Trng i 12. M3/5 th tnh hnh cn phc tp.
12. ... P2-3
13. X8-6 P3.5
15. Tg5-6 X2.9
17. Tg6/1 X8.4

14. S6.5 P3-1

16. Tg6.1 X2/1
18. X6.3

Trng cha phi hp c cc qun tn cng cn en th cc qun phi hp tt c th uy hip

Tng Trng lm thua.
18. ... X8-2
19. X4-5 T3.5
21. Tg6-5 X2.5
23. P5-6 X2/1

20. P6.7 Xt-1

22. S5/6 X1/1
24. S6.5 P7-3

Trng chu thua.

VI. Khng nn tham li nh m b by
Khi khai cuc khng phi ch ra nhanh cc qun m cn phi to mt th lin hon gia chng,
trong cn c nhng ci by nh i phng. Nhng ngi chi c thiu kinh nghim ham
rt ui, bt qun, bt Tt thng b vy hm, c khi b mt qun lun.
Do nguyn tc ny dy chng ta phi lun lun nhn ton din, ng phin din, ng tham
mt li nh m b mc mu i phng.
V nhng loi by trong khai cuc th c rt nhiu, mi th trn u c nhng kiu by ring.
Sau y xin gii thiu mt s by thng gp nht trong cc th trn thng dng.
Vn 16: Pho u B n M Ging By
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. P8-7
7. P7.3
9. B9.1
11. X2.4

M2.3
2. M2.3 M8.9
X9-8
4. M8.9 T3.5
P2.2
6. X9-8 P2-3
B3.1
8. X8.6 B7.1
S4.5 10. X8-7 X1-2
P8-7! 12. X2-6 X8.6

Trng chi Pho u tn cng khng mnh nn en phng th d dng. By gi Trng dn qun
sang cnh tri cnh mt cho en tr n. Th nhng ham M m khng thy ci by ca
en ging ra.
13. M9.8 X8-7
15. T3.5 P7.1

14. P5-8? X2-3!

Bt cht Xe trng.
Tt nhin vn c cn ging co nhng Trng l cht m khng c th th phi thua c tn.
Vn 17: Pho u B Phn Cng M Ging By
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. P8-9
7. X2-3

M2.3
M8.7
X1-2
P2/1

2. M2.3 P8-6
4. M8.7 T3.5
6. X2.6 X9.2
8. B5.1

Trng chi khng tch cc nn b en li dng cnh mt ca Trng yu trm Pho cnh mt
ca mnh chuyn sang bt Xe. By gi nu Trng i: 8.X9-8 P2-7 9.X3-4 M7.8 10.X4-2 X2.9
11.M7/8 M8.6 12.M3/1 X9-7 13.X2-4 P7-6 14.X4-2 Pt.7 15.X2/2 M6.5 16.T7.5 X7-6, en vn
u th.
8. ... P2-7
9. X3-4 M7.8
11. P5.4 M3.5
13. X9.2 P6/1
15. X7/2 M8.7

10. X4-2 P7.6

12. X2-5 P7-1
14. X5-7 P6-5

en li qun, u th thng.
Vn 18: Pho u B Bnh Phong M Ging By
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. X2.6
7. P8-7?

M8.7
X9-8
P8-9
M3/5!

2. M2.3 M2.3
4. B7.1 B7.1
6. X2-3 P9/1

Trng xng xo cho Xe qua h M li m thm mi tn cng ca Pho l 7 nh chi B7.1

uy hip M i phng. en nhn c hi nhy M v tm e da bt cht Xe en.
8. P5.4
Tt nhin Trng c nhiu phng n, nhng nu ch quan chi 8.M8.9 P9-7 9. P5.4 M5.3! 10.
X3-4 M3.5 11. P7-5 P2-5, en li qun, u th.
8. ... M7.5
9. X3-5 B7.1
11. T7.5 P9-7
13. T5/3 P7.8
15. Tg5-4 X1.2
17. Tg4.1 X1-6

10. B3.1 P2-7

12. M3.4 Pt.7
14. S4.5 P7-9
16. B3.1 X8.9
18. X5/2 X8/4

en u th ln.
VII. Phi trnh tnh trng cc qun cn tr nhau
Cn lu trong mt s th trn nh Qu Cung Pho, Kim Cu Pho hoc Qu Cung Lim
Pho... dn qun sang mt cnh d xy ra tnh trng cc qun dn cc li, kh b xoay tr. Cc
qun khng linh hot th cng kh pht huy ht kh nng ca chng, d b i phng vy p.
Cho nn nguyn tc ny lu cch trin khai qun sao cho nhp nhng mi hnh thnh c mt
th trn vng chc, to iu kin thun li cho cc giai on sau.
Chng ta xem mt s vn ch r tnh trng ny.
Vn 19: Qu Cung Pho B Pho u Ph
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-6
3. X1-2
5. S6.5
7. X7.2

P8-5
X9.1
M2.3
X1.2

2. M2.3 M8.7
4. X2.4 X9-4
6. X2-7 B5.1
8. P6-7

Trng chi Qu Cung Pho dn qun sang mt cnh khin Xe, M cnh tri chm ra. Va ri
en d Trng n M s b 8...P2.7 n M chiu ri X1-3 bt Xe Trng, do Trng phi a
Pho h tr cho Xe bt M.
8. ... X4.7
9. M8.9 P2.4!
11. T3.5

10. X7.1 P2-5

Nu nh 11. M3.5 P5.4 12. T3.5 C5.1 13. X7-9 T3.1 14. X9-8 C5-6 15. P8.1 P5/4 16. C7.1 M7.5
en cng u th thng.
11. ... Pt-1 12. X9-8 P1-2
13. X8-9 X1-3 14. P7.5 P5.5
15. S5.4 P2-7
16. P8.1 P7/1
17. B7.1 P7-5 18. P8-5 Pt-7

19. S4.5 X4/2

21. T7.5 X4-9

20. P5/1 P7-5

By gi Trng xut Tng bn no cng b Xe chiu v bt mt Xe Trng.

Vn 20: Pho u Cng Bnh Phong M Hin i
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. M8.7
7. P8.2
9. M3/5

M8.7
M2.3
T3.5
B7.1
M6/4

2. M2.3 X9-8
4. B7.1 B7.1
6. X2.6 M7.6
8. X2-4 B7.1
10. T7.9!

Trng va quyt nh mt nc c gy cho en lm vo th kt qun nghim trng. Trc kia

ti y Trng thng chi 10. X4-2 phong ta Xe, Pho en nhng by gi ln Tng bin bo
v Tt 7, chp nhn cho en tr n cnh mt.
10. ... P8.7
11. P8.2 M4/3
13. M6.4 B7-6
15. M4.2

12. M7.6 S4.5

14. X4-2 X8.3

Trng hon ton lm ch tnh th, cn en kt c rt kh chng .

Vn 21: Tin Nhn Ch L i Kim Cu Pho
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. B3.1 P2-7
3. X9.1 T7.5
5. X4.5 M8.9

2. T3.5 M2.3
4. X9-4 X1-2
6. M2.4 P8.2

en chi Kim Cu Pho hay cn gi l Qu Cung Lim Pho chng trn Tin Nhn Ch L
khin th c g b kt qun cnh tri. Cn bn thn bn Trng cng kh trin khai con M
cnh tri buc cng phi nhy ra bin:
7. M8.9 P8-3
8. P8-6 S4.5
9. P2.5 X2.8 10. B7.1 P3-1
11. M9.7 X2/2
12. M7.5 B5.1
13. M5/3 B7.1 14. B3.1 P1-7
15. M3.2 X9-8
16. P2-5 T3.5
17. M2.3 X8.2
18. M3/4
Vn c chi n y tuy cha kt thc nhng Trng u th r, do li Tng v cc qun ng
linh hot, trong khi cnh qun en bn tri vn cha c kh nng phi hp tin ln.
Mt s cch tn, vi phm cc nguyn tc khai cuc
Cc mc trn l by nguyn tc c bn ca khai cuc m ngi chi c cn nm vng vn
dng cho tt. Tuy nhin khng phi l nhng nguyn tc tuyt i bt di bt dch v c nhng
trng hp ngoi l m ngi chi c c kinh nghim u phi bit c th "vi phm" nguyn
tc, ginh ly chin thng mt cch nhanh chng hn. Mt khc cng cn bit: by nguyn tc
trn c mi quan h khng kht vi nhau. Vi phm mt nguyn tc no cng ng thi vi phm
mt s nguyn tc khc c lin quan.
Tnh hnh hin nay, cc danh k ang cch tn i mi nhiu loi khai cuc, do nhng
iu thi trc khng nh l ng th ngy nay u c xem xt li. C nhng iu c tip
tc cng nhn nhng cng c lm iu b sa i b sung. Nh Xe lun lun phi chim thng
l, cc danh k ng i nht tr nhng trong mt s th trn h li a Xe vo nhng ch tm
thi coi nh l nghn, sau m bung ra li c th hn. Thi xa M cm k nhp cung,
nhng cc danh k ng i coi l vic bnh thng, thm ch li ha hay trong mt s
trng hp. Hoc c nhng ci by i phng ging ra h chp nhn sp by ri c cch
nh tr. Chng hn cc th c minh ho phn sau.
Vn 22: Trn "Kh M hm Xa" si ng mt thi
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
3. X1-2 X9-8

2. M2.3 B3.1
4. X2.4 M2.3

5. B7.1 B3.1
6. X2-7 P2/1
7. P8-7 P2-3
8. X7-3 B7.1
9. X3.1 T3.5
By gi nu en chp nhn a vo tnh hung i cng phc tp th Xe n M ri sp by
ca i phng phi mt mt Xe. Th nhng cuc chin khng n gin sau khi en chu mt
Xe c th tn cng:
10. X3.2 M3/5
11. P5.4 P3.8
12. Tg5.1 P3-1
13. P7.2

en phi hp hai Pho v mt Xe uy hip trung l i phng, c may chin thng c thi
ngi ta coi nh ngang nhau, nhng sau ny nhiu danh th cho rng bn Trng u th hn.
Chng hn vn c tip din:
13. ... X1-3
14. P7-5 X3.8
15. Tg5/1 X3/3
16. B3.1 P8.4
17. M3.4 X3-5
18. B5.1 P8-5
19. X3/1 X8.6
Tt nhin vn c t nc 16 tr i c rt nhiu bin ha phc tp. Bn no mun nghin cu k
hn nn xem "Th trn Pho u - Bnh Phong M c in" (tp 1, trang 25) do Hi c TpHCM
xut bn nm 1988.
Vn 23: Trn "Kh Pho hm Xa" khng ai dm chi!
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M2.3
3. X1-2 X9.1
5. P8.4 T3.5
7. X2-3

2. M2.3 M8.9
4. B7.1 P8-7
6. X2.7 X9-4

Trng chi Pho u tn cng i phng phng th bng n M. n nc th 7, Trng

chp nhn n Pho ri b en bt cht Xe, buc Trng dng Xe n M.
7. ... M3/5
8. X3-1 P2-9
9. P8-5 X1-2
10. M8.7 X4.7
en c th chn mt s phng n khc nh 10...X4.6 11. X9.2 X2.6 12. S4.5 X3/4 13. B5.1
X2-7 14. M7.5 P9.4 15. M3.1 X7-9 16. B5.1 X4.2 17. P5-3 X9-7 18. M5.4 X7/2 19. X9-4 Trng
thng. Hoc nu 10...X2.8 11. X9.1 X2-1 12. M7/9 X4.7 13. Ps-8 X4-2 14. P8.1 B7.1 15. M3/5
P9.4 16. M5.5 B7.1 17. P5/2 B7-6 18. M6.5, Trng thng.
11. X9.1
13. Ps-7
15. M9.8
17. M6.4
19. P7-1

X4-1
B7.1
P9-7
X2-3

12. M7/9 X2.8

14. P7.4 X2/8
16. M8.6 P7.4
18. M4.5 T7.5

Do phn tch trn, Trng i Xe ly Pho M vn gi th cng nn sau ny en khng dm chi

na.

Chng III Cch i tin - cch i hu

Khi tin hnh mt vn c, d i trc hay i sau u phi tun th nhng nguyn tc c bn
trong khai cuc, v chnh l nhng kinh nghim c c kt t thc tin. Nhng cc nguyn
tc c nu trn ch mi l nhng nh hng, cn phi c c th ha r hn. Do phn
trnh by sau y s nu thm nhng kinh nghim c th gip cc bn mi hc phi lng tng
khi cm qun i tin hoc i hu.
I. CCH I TIN
c i trc tn cng i phng l mt li th quan trng v ngi i trc hon ton ch
ng la chn th trn theo thch v thng bt buc i phng phi i ph theo mnh.
Nhng ngi chi c cao thng pht huy c hiu qu nc tin n mc chi khng thng th
ha ch him khi thua. Cho nn trong thi u C Tng xa kia thng qui nh mt cp u
th phi gp nhau trong hai vn th mi cng bng, mi ngi c i trc mt vn.

Sau y chng ta xem nhng vn c m bn i sau c nhng sai lm do vi phm cc nguyn tc

c bn bn i trc ginh thng li d dng. Tuy nhin bn i trc mun ginh chin thng
th phi c k hoch ng, chn ng mc tiu tn cng, bit cch phi hp sc mnh cc qun,
trn c s ny tha c bn i sau sai lm, bn i trc mi ginh chin thng.
CHI PHO U, MC TIU L CON TT U
Nh ni trn, trong nm con Tt th con Tt u l quan trng hn c v n l mt qun
trong h thng phng th che chn tin n bo v trung l, ng thi c c hi n tin ln thnh
mt mi tn cng. Khi bn i trc chi Pho u th con Tt 5 ca en chnh l mc tiu u
tin ca Pho. My vn c sau y l bi hc c in cho thy tm quan trng ca Tt u.
Vn 24: Th trn thun Pho
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
2. M2.3 M8.7
3. X1.1 X9-8
4. X1-6 X8.6
5. X6.7 M2.1?
6. X9.1

Bn tin xng xo ra c hai Xe tn cng quyt lit i phng, mc tiu quan trng l con Tt
u ca en m con Tt ny c M bo v. K hoch ca Trng l phi dit con M bo v ny
ri mi dit c Tt u. Lm sao dit c con M 7 ca en khi m n c con Pho 2 ca
phe n bo v?
Vy khu u tin phi d con Pho 2 en "tham n" qun nhim v bo v M n ri b v
tr phng th , bng cch Xe Trng tin ln ph b M hay dng M lm mi nh Pho i
phng!
6. ... P2.7??
7. P8.5!
i phng trng k, cp tc a Pho Trng tn cng M 7. By gi en c 5 phng n
chng l M7/8 hoc X8-7 hoc X8/4 hoc S6.5 hoc P2/2. Tt c cc phng n u tht bi,
quyn "Th trn Thun Pho c in v hin i" trnh by r cc phng n ny. y ch

chn mt phng n thy din bin tip khi mt Tt u th en thua nhanh chng nh th
no.
7. ... M7/8?
8. P5.4 S6.5
9. X9-6
Cc qun Trng phi hp tn cng trc tip Tng en m en khng c mt qun no kp chi
vin cu gi, d cn su qun ch lc.
9. ... Tg5-6 10. Xt.1 Tg6.1
11. Xt/1 P5-6
12. P8-5 Tg6/1
13. Ps-4 P6-8
14. Xt-5 T3.5
15. X6-4 P2/7
16. P4.1
en chu thua.
Vn 25: Th trn Nghch Pho
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P8-5 P8-5
2. M8.7 M2.1
3. X9-8 X1-2
4. X8.4
Tuy mc tiu l Tt u nhng khng phi mun n lc no cng c. Trng phi ra qun
tng i y phi hp ri mi n, nu n sm qu m cha phi hp c th s b i
phng tr n.
4. ... M8.7
5. M2.1 X9-8
7. B1.1 B1.1
9. X8-4 X8-4

6. X1-2 X8.4
8. M1.2 M1.2
10. M2.3 M2.3?

en ng l i 10...S4.5 hoc 10...X4-7 bt M, hn ch mc tn cng ca i phng, nu

mnh ai ny cng th en chm hn. By gi Trng nhm n con Tt u ca en, do cn
d con M bo v i ch khc.
11. P2.7 M7/8

Con M en li qun trng trch bo v Tt u, ng l nn 11...S4.5, nu Trng i 12. P2-1 th

Tg-4 cn c c hi nh tr.
12. P5.4
13. X4.5
15. X2-3
17. X3-2
19. X2-3

S4.5
Tg5-6
Tg6.1
Tg6/1

14. X2.9 P5-7

16. X3/2 T3.5
18. X2.2 T5/7

Thng.
Vn 26: Trn Pho u i n m
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P8-5 M8.7
2. M8.7 M2.1
3. X9.1 T7.5
4. X9-4 S6.5
5. X4.5 X9-6
6. X4-3 P8/2?
Trng uy hip M en vn gi quyn ch ng cn en phng th chi nc P8/2 ng trch.
Nu mun ui Xe Trng th ch cn P8/1 l c ri.
7. M2.3 P8-7??

Trng rt mun tiu dit con M 7 ca en sau nhm n con Tt u. Nu nh en va

ri i 7...X6.6 ri nc sau mi i P8-7 th Trng kh lm g, ng ny en li i ngay P8-7
gip Trng thc hin c k hoch:
8. X3.1 P2-7
9. P2.7 Pt.5
en t ra qu "phm n" bt k nguy him. Nu thy Trng uy hip con Tt u, nn i 9...M1/2
sau nhy ln truy ui Pho i phng th cn cm c lu.
10. X1.2 Pt-3
11. P5.4 M1/2
13. X4.7

12. X1-4 M2.3

Thng.
Vn 27: Li Pho u i n m
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5
3. X1.1
5. M8.7
7. X9-6

M2.3
T3.5
X1-4
B9.1

2. M2.3 M8.9
4. X1-6 S4.5
6. X9.1 X4.8
8. B5.1

Vic tiu dit Tt u i phng khng n gin. Do phi dng bin php tin Tt u ca
mnh lm mi xung kch.
8. ... B3.1
Nu nh 8...X9-8 9. B5.1 B5.1 10. M7.5 P8-6 11. M5.7 B3.1 12. M7.5 M3/4 13. X6.6! X8.2 14.
X6-8 M4.3 15. X8-7 Tg-4 16. X7-6 Tg-5 17. X6-9 Tg-4 18. X9.2 Tg.1 19. M5.7 Trng thng.
9. B5.1 B5.1
11. B7.1 X9-8
13. M5.7 B5.1

10. M7.5 P2.2

12. X6.5 B3.1
14. X6-7 P2-3

15. T7.9
17. M7.5
19. M3.5
21. M5.6
23. X7-9

P8-6
B5.1
X8-7
S6.5

16. P8.2 X8.5

18. T9.7 X8.1
20. Mt.4 S5.6
22. X7.1 Tg5-4

Trng phi hp ba qun cng bn chiu b d (tam t ng bin).

Vn 28: Pho u i bnh phong m hin i
Cng mt kim tn cng nh vn 27, vn L Ngha nh gp Mch Xng Hnh hi thng 7 nm
1962 d chi nh sau:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 B7.1
3. X1-2 X9-8
4. X2.6 M2.3
5. M8.7 B3.1
6. X9.1 P2.1
7. X2/2 T3.5
8. X9-6 S4.5
9. B5.1 X1-4?
Cnh bn mt ca en cn c Xe phng th, khng nn i, cn i 9...P8.2 gi trung l.
10. X6.8
11. B5.1
12. X2-6
13. M7.5

S5/4
P8-9
P2.1
B5.1

Nu nh 13... P2.5 14. B7.1 B3.1 15. X6-7 M3.2 16. X7-8 M2/3 17. X8.2 M7.6 18. P5.3 M6.5
19. M3.5 B5.1 20. M5.7 Trng vn gi u th.
14. B7.1 M7.5
15. X6.2 P9-6
16. M5/7

Trng t mc tiu vo con Tt u nhng by gi chuyn sang uy hip con M u ca en.

Nu en chy M5/7 th B7.1, Trng uy hip mnh, en kh chng , do vy phi hi sinh M
thi.
16. ... B3.1
17. P5.4 S6.5
19. P9.3 T5/3
21. T7.5 X8.7
23. T5.7 X6.1
25. M6.5 P6-7
27. T7/5 P2/3
29. P8-3 P2.8
31. T3.5

18. P5-9 B5.1

20. X6-7 T7.5
22. M3/5 X8-6
24. M5.6 X6-4
26. P8.2 X4-3
28. P8.3 M3.5
30. T5/7 M5/7

en khng cn kh nng phn cng c nn chu thua.

Vn 29: Mc tiu c th l con tng u
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P8-5
3. X9-8
5. B5.1
7. X8-5
9. P2-1
11. X1-2

M8.7
P2-4
B5.1
X9-6
P4-7
P8/2

2. M8.7
4. B5.1
6. X8.5
8. M2.3
10. M7.5

M2.1
T7.5
S6.5
P4.5
P7.1

Sau khi tiu dit Tt u, by gi Trng mun kt thc sm th phi nh thng c tuyn phng
th ca Tng, do Trng sn sng hi sinh c Xe.
12. X5.2
13. P5.5
15. M5.4
17. X2.9
19. Ps-4

T3.5
S5.6 14. P1-5 X6.1
Tg5-6 16. M4.3 X6-7
Tg6.1 18. X2-5 M1/3
S6/5
20. P5/4

en chu thua v khng chng c Pho trng

y l trng hp Trng c iu kin phi hp qun kt thc vn c. Trong nhiu trng hp

dit Tng ch gy cho h thng phng th ca i phng yu km sau tn cng mnh
hn mi ginh c thng li. Vn L Ngha nh gp i Quang Khit ngy 16-12-56 di
y minh ha kiu chi ny.
Vn 30: Pho u i bnh phong m
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 X9-8
3. X1-2 M2.3
4. B7.1 B7.1
5. P8.2 P2.2
6. X2.6 P8-9
7. X2.3 M7/8
8. M8.7 T3.5
9. X9.1 P9-7
10. X9-2 M8.9
11. X2.6 P7.1
12. B5.1 S4.5
13. B5.1 X1-4 14. B5-4
Mc tiu dit Tt u ca Trng thay i v s to iu kin cho M en kp nhy ln tr n.
By gi Trng nhm con Tng u nhng en t ra khng lo lng v tnh chuyn phn cng.
14. ... X4.6
15. P5.5 T7.5
17. B7.1 P2-6

16. X2-1 B3.1

18. X1-5 P6-5

en l "phng lao phi theo lao" ch nu lui Xe v i Xe Trng th kh chng c tn. Hi

sinh M chi Pho huyn khng to th i cng.
19. X5-7
21. X7.2
23. X7-4
25. T7.5
27. X4-3
29. B7-6
31. Ms.6
Trng thng r.

X4-3
20. P8-2 S5.4
Tg5.1 22. X7/1 Tg5.1
X3-5 24. M3/5 X5/1
P7.3 26. X4/5 X5-8
X8-6 28. X3-5 B7.1
P5.1
30. M5/7 B7.1

Vn 31: Pho u cng bnh phong M

Tng t kiu tn cng nh vn 30, chng ta xem tip vn Ngy Trng Lm chi vi ng
Bng cng ngy 16-12-56 nh sau.
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P8-5 M2.3
2. M8.7 M8.7
3. X9-8 X1-2
4. B3.1 B3.1
5. X8.6 P2-1
6. X8-7 P1/1
7. P2-3? P1-3?
Trng nn i 7. M2.3 hoc 7. P2.4 uy hip mnh hn cn en nn 7... M7/5 c nhiu c may tr
n.
8. X7-6 T7.5
9. X6.2 P3-2
10. B3.1 T5.7
Trng hi sinh Tt cnh tri ca i phng ngt ngt ng thi Trng m ng cho M tin
bin v nhy ln nhanh chng.
11. M2.1
13. X2.6
15. X6-7
17. X3-2
19. P3.6
21. M1.3
23. M4.6

S6.5
12. X1-2 X9-8
P8/1
14. X6/2 T3.5
X2-3 16. X2-3 M7/6
X8-9
18. B5.1 P8-7
P2-7
20. X2-3 P7.1
X9-8
22. M3.4 P7-6
X8.6
24. B5.1 P6.5

Sau khi ging co uy hip c hai cnh, cui cng vn nhm mc tiu Tt u v Tng u ca
i phng.
25. B5.1
27. X3/3
29. M5.6
31. M6.7

X8-6
X6/5
X6/4
X3.1

26. B5.1 T7/5

28. M7.5 X6.4
30. Ms.4 X6.2
32. X7-4

Trng bt Pho v e da 33. X3.6 nh b, en chu thua.

MC TIU L CNH NO PHNG TH YU
Trong vn c, cuc chin thng din ra ba mt trn: chnh din hay cc trc l 4, 5 v 6 nhm
uy hip trc tip Tng; trc din hay l hai bn cnh, c th l cnh mt hay cnh tri. Bn i
tin cn nhy bn nh gi cnh no phng th km c th chuyn mc tiu t trung l sang
cnh, thng ginh c thng li. Sau y l mt s vn minh ha cho nhng kiu tn cng
cnh.
Vn 32: Trn nghch Pho nguy him
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P8-5 P8-5
2. M8.7 M2.1
3. X9-8 X1-2
4. X8.4 M8.7
5. M2.1 X9-8
6. X1-2 X8.6?
Bn en i sau nn phng th cht ch trc , vi phng Xe xung phn cng v cng nguy
him.
7. P5-4 P2-4
8. X8-4 B1.1
9. P4.1 X8-7??
en tham n Tt m khng thy nguy him cht ngi, r rng lt vo by ca i phng. Tt
nht nn 9...X8/2 phng th bn h, c g i X2.4 tng cng lin lc gia hai cnh.
10. P2.7 X7.1
11. P4-3

Trng cng c th chi ngay 11. P4.6 dit S ri phi hp hai Xe tn cng cnh tri ca en ch
c mt M phng th, chc s ginh thng li nhanh. By gi chi P4-3 nu en b Xe n Pho
ri dng M dit Pho kia, vn c s ko di. Th nhng en li i tip khng nh vy.
11. ... X7-3 12. X4.5 M7/6
13. P3.6 Tg5.1 14. X2.8

Thng.
y l vn c chi theo l thuyt, cn trong thc t tn cng cnh vn c phi hp tn cng
trung l.
Vn 33: Trn nghch Pho i cng
Trong thc t tn cng cnh vn c phi hp tn cng trung l. Vn Dng Quan Ln gp
Trng Tng Hoa ngy 16-12-56 i nh sau.
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P2-5
2. M2.3 M8.9
3. M8.7 M2.3
4. X9-8 X1-2
5. P8.4 S4.5
6. B3.1 P8-7?
Trng thy i phng chi Nghch Pho mun tr n nn i B3.1 nhy M uy hip trung l.
ng l en i X9.1 phng th vng hn.
7. M3.4 X9-8
9. X1-6 X8.4
11. M5.7 P6-3

8. X1.1 B3.1
10. M4.5 P7-6
12. P8-5 X2.9

Trng dn c Pho u, Xe li chn l Tng nn i Xe cho cnh mt i phng yu

km ri xut Tng tr cng.
13. M7/8 P3-1
15. Tg5-6 P1/2
17. B5.1 B7.1
19. M8.9 X7/1
21. M9.8 P2-1
23. M7.9

14. S6.5
16. B9.1
18. B3.1
20. Ps-8
22. M8.7

M9/8
M8.7
X8-7
P1-2
P1-2

Thng.
Vn 34: Trn Pho u ph bnh phong m hin i

Cng vi kiu chi nh vn 33, Dng Quan Ln li thng Triu Hng Tuyn ngy 17-12-56
nh sau.
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 X9-8
3. B7.1 M2.3
4. X1-2 B7.1
5. X2.6 P8-9
6. X2-3 P9/1
7. P8-7 P9-7
8. X3-4 T3.5
9. X4.2 P7-9
10. B7.1 T5.3
11. M8.9 S4.5
12. X9-8 X1-2
13. X8.6 P2/1 14. X4/4 M3/4
15. M9.7 X8.3 16. B3.1 X8-7
17. M3.2 B7.1
18. M2.3 B7-6
19. M3/4 X2-1 20. M7.6 M4.5

Trng tn cng cng mt lc c hai cnh c gy cho en kh khn trong i ph nhng cui
cng Trng ch duy tr c quyn ch ng. By gi Trng tip tc gy sc p vo trung l v
cnh mt ca en.
21. B1.1
23. M7/5
25. M4.2
27. P7.4
29. M5.7

B1.1 22. M6.7 P2-3

M7.6 24. B5.1 M5.7
P9-7
26. M2.4 X1-4
P7.8 28. S4.5 T3/5
X4-3
30. P7.2 X3.1

n y Trng thy r s yu km bn cnh mt ca en, d y c mt Xe bo v, do

Trng tp trung qun tn cng y.
31. M4/6 M6.7
33. X8.3 S5/4
35. X8-6
Thng.

32. P5-7 X3-4

34. P7-6 X4-3

Vn 35: Pho u tun h Pho cng bnh phong m

C nhiu trng hp bn tin tn cng hai cnh cui cng i phng lng tng khng chng
c. Vn sau l trn giao hu gia Lu Vn Trit cng T Gia Lng cm Trng, Chu Hng
Tn v Dng Khc Lim cm en.
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)

1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 B7.1
3. M8.7 M2.3
4. B7.1 T3.5
5. X1-2 X9-8
6. P8.2 P2/1
7. B3.1 P8.2
8. B3.1 P2-8
9. X2.5 M7.8
10. B3-2
Trong nhng nm cui thp nin 50 v u thp nin 60 ngi ta thng chi Pho u tun h
Pho v lun chim u th. y Trng c gan hi sinh Xe ginh ly th cng.
10. ... P8-7
11. M3.4 P7.4
12. P5-6?
ng l Trng i 12. M4.5 hay hn, v nu en chi 12... P7-2 13. M7.8 M3.5 14. P5.4 15. M8.7
M8.4 16. X9-8 X8/1 17. M7.9 Tg-4 18.M9.8! Trng u th thng.
12. ... X1-2
13. T7.5 P7/3
15. P6-8 X2-1
17. M7.6 B3.1
19. M6.4 P7-6
21. M2.3 Tg5-4
23. X7.4 X4-3
25. M4.3 Tg4-5
27. M4/6 Tg5.1
29. X7.3 X3.1

14. P6/1 X8.1

16. S6.5 X8-4
18. X9-7 B1.1
20. Mt.2 S4.5
22. Ps.1 B3.1
24. Ps-6 P6/1
26. Ms.4 S5.6
28. B2-3 Tg5-6
30. P8-2

en chu thua v nu 30... S6/5 31. P2.4 Tg6.1 32. B3.1 en ht .

II. CCH I HU
i sau ni chung l phi phng ng chng , nhng c nhiu th trn bn i sau va phng ng
nhng cng ng thi sn sng phn cng nu i phng chi sai lm hay tn cng khng tch
cc. l cc trn Thun Pho, Nghch Pho, Bnh Phong M, Phn Cng M v Thit n .
Sau y chng ta xem xt nhng trng hp bn i trc c sai st, vi phm nguyn tc c bn
ca khai cuc b bn i sau phn n ginh chin thng.
1. Phn cng trung l l mc ch ca en
Nu bn i trc coi Tt u l mc tiu ln trong khai cuc th bn i sau cng lun quan tm
mc tiu ny tranh ginh vi i phng. Trong mt s trng hp bn i sau nh tr uy
hip ngay trung l ca i phng. Cc vn c sau y minh ha cho iu ny.
Vn 36: Cuc u Tranh Ginh Lm Ch Trung L

Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
2. M2.3 M8.7
3. X1-2 X9.1
4. M8.9 B1.1
5. X2.6 X9-4
6. S4.5 M2.1
7. X2-3 X1.1
8. B3.1 X4.4!
en a Xe k h khng cho M Trng nhy ln ng thi nu Trng i 9. B3.1 X4-7 sau i
T7.9 bt cht Tt i phng, chim u.
9. P8-6 M1.2
10. X3/1 M2.1
11. X9-8 P2-3

12. X8.6 T7.9

13. X3.1 X1-6 14. X8-7 M1/2
15. P5.4 M7.5 16. X3-5 X6.7
17. X5/1 P5/1!
en lui Pho hi sinh M phn n ngay trung l trong khi cc Xe sn sng phi hp lm
thua i phng.
18. X5-8 X4.2
19. M3/4 P3-5
21. M7.5 X4-5

20. M9/7 Ps.5

Trng chu thua v khng c g cu c.

Vn 37: en Cng t Mc Tiu Vo Tt u
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. X2.6
7. X2-3

P8-5
X9.1
X9-4
X1.1

2. M2.3
4. M8.9
6. S4.5
8. B3.1

M8.7
B1.1
M2.1
X4.7

9. B3.1 X1-6

Trng cn mt Xe trong gc, mi s dng Tt 3 tn cng trong khi 2 Xe en ginh cc

yu l quan trng chun b cuc phn cng quyt lit:
10. M3.2 X6.7
11. M2.4 S4.5
12. M4.3 P2-7
Trng cng phi bo v Tt u, nu tham bt M i phng b Tt u l sai lm nghim
trng.
13. X3.1 P5.4
14. B3-2 M1.2
15. B7.1
Trng khng th lui Xe v bt Pho u ca en c, v nu 15. X3/4 P5-1, bt hai Xe Trng.
15. ... M2.4
16. P8.7 T3.5
17. M9.7 M4.3
18. T7.9 M3.4
19. M7/6 X6-5 20. Tg5-4 X5-6
Thng.
Vn 38: Trng Sai Lm Phi Tr Gi
Vn c ny do Trng Tng Hoa v Dng Quan Ln chi ngy 15-12-56 mt ln na cho thy
Trng chi khng chnh xc b en phn cng ngay trung l ginh chin thng rt p.
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 M2.3
3. B7.1 B7.1
4. M8.7 M7.6
5. X9.1 S4.5
6. X9-6 T3.5
7. B5.1? M6.7
Trng vi tin Tt u, ng l phi ra Xe nhanh 7. X1-2 P8-7 8. B5.1 9. B5.1 B5.1 10. M3.5,
Trng vn u.

8. M3.5
9. B5.1
11. X6.5
13. X6-7
15. T7.5
17. X8-7

X9-8
B5.1 10. P5.3 P8.3
P8-5 12. S4.5 X1-4
P2.4
14. X7-8 P2-3
X4.4 16. X8/3 X4-5
X5-2
18. P8.1

Trng chm ra Xe nn b en phn cng, cc qun Trng lng tng. By gi nu Trng i 18.
P8.9 X2.3 19. P9/1 M3.2, Trng chy Xe mt M. n y en bt u uy hip trung l m mc
tiu l Tng u.
18. ... X8.7!
19. B7.1 T5.3
21. T3.5 X8-5
23. X7-4 X5-3
25. X4.1 X2.1
27. X3-2 B7.1
29. X2.6 X3-6
31. Tg4-5 X6-5
33. M5.6 S5.4
35. Tg5-4 X5.1

20. M5.7 M7.5

22. Tg5-4 M3.4
24. M7.5 X3/1
26. X1-3 T3/5
28. X4.1 P5-6
30. S5.4 X6.1
32. S6.5 X2.1
34. X4-6 P6.4

Trng chu thua.

Vn 39: Pho u Khng D Yn Thn
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 X9-8
3. X1-2 M2.3
4. X2.6 B7.1
5. B5.1 B3.1
6. B5.1 S4.5
7. M3.5 B5.1
8. P5.3 T3.5
9. X2-6?
Trng chi Pho u Xe qua h cng gp khng ch c trung l. By gi ng l chi P8-5 ri
trin khai nhanh cnh tri, Trng i nc X2-6 tht v ngha.
9. ... P8.2
10. P8-5 P8-5
11. P5.3 X8.5
12. B3.1 B7.1

13. X6-3 M3.5

15. X3-5 M5.7

14. X3/2 X8/1

en khng th i phng dng Pho u khng ch trung l ca mnh nn dng mi cch

trc n i. Trng c bm gi trn a nhng Xem chng th ng ca Xe, Pho Trng khng
n.
16. X5-3
17. P5/1
19. X4-3
21. X3-2
23. X4/1
25. S4.5

Mt/6
M6.5
X8-5
M7.6
M8.7
P2.6

18. X3-4 M5/7

20. M5/3? Mt.9
22. X2-4 M9.8
24. X4/2 X5.1

Bt cht Xe, Trng chu thua.

Vn c kt thc m mt cnh qun Trng hon ton bt ng, r rng vi phm nguyn tc khai
cuc rt nghim trng.
Vn 40: Khng Vo Pho Vn Bt c Tt u
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
3. X1-2 M2.3
5. P8-7 X1-2
7. X9-6 T3.5
9. X6.3 P2.5
11. M9.8 P2/1

2. M2.3 X9-8
4. M8.9 B7.1
6. X9.1 P8.4
8. S4.5 S4.5
10. B9.1 B3.1
12. P7-6 P8-5

en th Bnh Phong M nhng a song Pho qua h cui cng bt c Tt u ca i

phng, m u cuc phn cng:
13. X2.9
15. X6-2
17. B7.1
19. X2-7

M7/8
M8.7
X4.7
T7.5

14. P6-8 X2-4

16. B7.1 P5/2
18. P8/1 T5.3
20. M8.7?

Trng nhy M xung khng c tc dng g, ng l nn X7/1 bt Pho phng gi tuyn Tt

sau ny nhy M ln i Pho u ca en c th gii vy cu ha.
20. ... X4/1
21. P8.1 X4-7
23. T7.5 B7.1
25. T5.3 M7.6
27. T3/5 P5/1

22. X7-5 P5.3

24. X5-3 X7/1
26. M3.4 P2-5

en u th, li Tt nhng Trng c th cm c nh ha. Do sai lm mt qun nn Trng

thua c tn.
Vn 41: Thun Pho i Sau y Tt u
Trc y c mt s ngi ngh rng trn Thun Pho ch c bn i tin, mi y Tt u tn
cng, cn bn i hu phng th c th khng y c. iu ny hon ton khng ng.
Trong mt s trng hp chi i cng, bn i sau vn y Tt u nh thng. Vn c ny l
mt v d:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P8-5
3. X9.1
5. B1.1
7. S4.5
9. X4.5

P2-5
X1-2
X2.6
M8.7!

2. M8.7
4. X9-4
6. M2.1
8. P2-3

M2.3
S4.5
X2-3
B5.1

en m t phn cng trong khi Trng cha c g s h. ng l Trng nn i 9. X1-2 nu en

chi tip 9...M3.5 10. X4.5 B5.1 M5.4 12. X4-3, Trng u.
9. ... M7.5 10. X1-2 P8-6
11. X2.4 B9.1
12. B1.1 X9.4
13. X4-3 T7.9 14. P3-2 B5.1
15. B5.1 M5.3
16. X3-6 X3-7
17. P5.5 T3.5
18. T7.5 Ms.5
19. P2/2? X7-3 20. P2-1 X9-7
21. P1.7 T5/7
22. P1.2 X3.1
23. X2.5 P6-2
24. P1-3 X7/4
25. X2-3 P2.7 26. T5/7 X3.2
27. S5.6 M5.4
28. M1.3 M3.2
29. M3/5 M2.4 30. Tg5-4 X3-4
31. Tg4.1 Ms.5
32. Tg4-5 X4-5
33. Tg5-6 M4.2
en thng.
Vn 42: Phng Th Khng Bng Bt Tt u
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. X9.1
7. X6.5
9. X6/2
11. P8-6

M8.7
M2.3
T3.5
P8.1
B3.1
P8.1

2. M2.3 X9-8
4. M8.9 B3.1
6. X9-6 S4.5
8. B7.1 B7.1
10. X6-7 M3.4
12. X2.1? P8.2!

en chi Bnh Phong M phng th tch cc. n nc th 10, en nhy M ln c M4/2

bt Xe v bt c Pho 8 ca Trng, buc Trng phi P8-6 ri X7-6 ui M en lui v.
en chi P8.1 bo v M nu X7-6 th en i P2-4 ui Xe, Trng s mt Pho. Do Trng
chi X2.1 nh a sang cnh tri uy hip i phng to c hi cho en i P8.2 bt Tt u,
phn cng trc.
13. X2-8 M4.5!

14. M3.5?

Trng nn 14. X7-5 buc i M m khng b en chi Pho u.

14. ... P8-5
15. S6.5 P2-4
16. B1.1 P5/2
17. X7-5 X1-3
18. X8-7 P5-3
19. P5.4 X8.3 20. P5/1 X8-5
21. T3.5 P4.2 22. P5.2 T7.5
23. X5.2 M7.5
24. X7.3 P4.1
25. P6.1 B7.1 26. B1.1 B7-6
27. P6-5 B9.1
28. P5.2 P4-5
29. M9.7 M5.7
30. X7-8 P3-4
31. Tg5-6 P4/4
32. B3.1 M7/6
33. M7.5 M6.5
34. X8.1 T5.3
35. M5/7 M5.4 36. S5.6 M4.6
37. M7.6 X3.3 38. S4.5 X3-4
Thng.
PHN CNG CNH
Nu bn i tin tn cng trung l thng kt hp vi tn cng cnh no phng th yu km ca
i phng th bn i hu cng sn sng phn cng ging nh vy. Th c ngha l nu bn tin
chi sai lm hoc tn cng thiu tch cc th bn i hu khai thc phn cng v i khi vic phn
cng cnh thng ginh thng li.
Sau y chng ta xem nhng vn c minh ha cho kiu phn cng cnh ca bn i hu.
Vn 43: n Song Long Pho "Qui Chiu"
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)

1. P2-5 M8.7
3. X1-2 M2.3
5. P8-7 P2.6
7. X9.1 X1-2
9. X9/1 X8.2
11. M3/5

2. M2.3 X9-8
4. B7.1 B7.1
6. X2.6 T7.5
8. X2-3 P8.6
10. B5.1 P2-7

en chi Bnh Phong M nhng khng phng th m phn cng ngay t nc th 5 vi P2.6
khng ch c mt cnh ca Trng. Sau cp Pho nh hai con rng un khc khin Trng rm
c li.
11. ... X2.4 12. B7.1 X2-3
13. P5-4 S6.5
14. M5.6 X3.2
15. T7.5 M3/1 16. M6.4 B7.1
17. M4.5 B7.1 18. X3-4 B7.1
19. P4.2 M7.5
20. X4-5 X3-6
21. S6.5 X6/1 22. P7-3 X6.3
23. M8.7 P7-5
24. X9.1 P8.1
Trng chu thua.
y l vn Dng Quan Ln chi vi Lm u Nh cm Trng nm 1956.
Vn 44: Phn Cng C Hai Cnh
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. M8.7
7. X2.6
9. M7.6
11. X4/2
13. S6.5

M8.7
X9-8
T3.5
P8-9
P2-4
M8.7
P9-7

2. M2.3 M2.3
4. B7.1 B7.1
6. P8.2 P2/1
8. X2-3 X8.2
10. X3-4 M7.8
12. P5-8 X8.6
14. X4/1? M7/8!

15. T3.5

Sau giai on khai cuc, en ginh quyn ch ng. By gi cc qun Trng cha lm c
g th cc qun en phi hp pht huy u th:
15. ... B7.1! 16. M6.4 B7.1
17. M4/3 P4.5 18. Mt.2 P4-6
19. M2.3 X8-7
20. B7.1 P6-8
21. Tg5-6 S4.5 22. Pt-6 X1-4
23. Mt/4 B5.1
24. P6.1 B3.1
25. P8-6 X4.4
26. M4.2 X7/1
27. T5.3 P8-7
Trng chu thua.
Vn 45: Tr n Cnh Li Qun Ngay
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. B7.1
3. M8.7
5. P2-3
7. B7.1

P2-3
M8.7
M2.1
X8.4

2. P8-5 P8-5
4. X9-8 X9-8
6. M2.1 B3.1
8. X8.5?

Nguyn tc c nu: ng tham li nh m sa vo by. Trng li mt Tt mun khng ch

khng cho M1.3 nn ng l Trng i 8. B7-8 li i X8.5 b i phng ging ngay ci by.
8. ... B1.1!
9. X8-9 P3/1
10. X9/1
Nu khng b Tt th b 10... P3-1 bt cht Xe, cn i 10. B7-6 th mt Tng, nguy him.
10. ... X8-3
11. X9-4 P3.6 12. P3-7 X3.3
13. X4.3 S4.5 14. X4-3 P5.4
15. S4.5 T3.5
16. X3/1 P5-3
17. P5.5 T7.5 18. T3.5 X1-4
19. X3/2 X4.8 20. T7.9 X3-1
21. X3-7 P3-5
22. Tg5-4 P5.2
23. Tg4.1 X1-5
24. X1-5 X5-9
25. S6.5 X4/2
Trng chu thua th en phi hp nh song Xe.
Vn 46: n M Cng Bit Phn Cng
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M2.3
2. M2.3 M8.9
3. X1-2 X9-8
4. B7.1 T3.5
5. M8.7 P2.4
6. B5.1
en va phi Pho qua h chun b cuc phn cng, Trng c th chi 6. B3.1, nu nh 6...P8.4
th 7. M7.6, Trng vn cn ch ng.
6. ... S4.5
7. B9.1 X1-4
8. B9.1 X4.6
9. M7.8 X4.1
10. P8/1 P8.4!

Nh vy en khng th ng phng th m bt u phn cng c hai cnh, ginh quyn ch

ng.
11. S4.5
13. P8.1
15. P8.4
17. X9.9
19. P6-1
21. T3.1
23. M5.4
25. M4.3
27. X2-4

X4/3
X4-3
X3-2
M3/4
B7.1
X8.3
X4/1
X4-5
X8-7

12. B9.1
14. B9-8
16. P8-5
18. Pt-6
20. X9/4
22. M3.5
24. X9.4
26. X2.2

X4.1
P2/3
X2-5
X5-4
M4.3
B3.1
M3/4
B3.1

Th c ging co nhng ri Trng sai st nn kt cuc thua c tn.

Vn 47: T Phn Cng Cnh n Trung L
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
3. X1-2 X9-8
5. X2.6 M7.6
7. P8.2 B7.1
9. M3/5 M6/4
11. X4-2 X1.1

2. M2.3 M2.3
4. B7.1 B7.1
6. M8.7 T3.5
8. X2-4 B7.1
10. X4/2 P2.2

Th c cn phc tp. Cnh tri ca en b Xe Trng phong ta phi huy ng Xe cnh mt ln

tip ng. By gi nu Trng chi tip: 12. P5-2 X1-6 13. P2.5 X6.1 14. P2/1 M4.3 15. X2-7
X8.3 tnh th cng, hai bn cn bng. Th nhng Trng chi nhng nc tip theo khng
chnh xc.
12. X9.1? X8.1
13. X9-6 M4.3!
en thc hin phng chm: "B qun ginh ly th". By gi nu Trng i: 14. X2-7 X1-6
15. X6.3 B3.1, Trng v cng kh chi. Do Trng i nh nhng nc tip theo.
14. X6.3
15. T7.9
17. X6-3
19. P5.3
21. X3-2
23. X2/3
25. M7/8
27. M7.6
29. M6.7

B3.1
Mt.2 16. P5-8 P2.3
P2/1
18. P8-5 B5.1
T7.5 20. X3.3 M3.4
X8.1
22. X2.3 B3.1
B3.1 24. X2-6 X1-4
P2-5 26. M5/7 X4.1
M4/2
28. X6.3 M2/4
P5-9

Trng chu thua v c tn en li nhiu Tt.

Vn 48: Uy Hip Trung L n Phn Cng Cnh
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. P8-7
7. B5.1
9. X2-3
11. B3.1

M8.7
X9-8
M3.2
S4.5
B5.1

2. M2.3 B3.1
4. M8.9 M2.3
6. X2.6 T3.5
8. B5.1 B5.1
10. P7/1 X1-4

Trng vi tn cng trung l bng hi sinh Tt u khng ng i phng bt chp nc X3 -8 bt

hai qun, c n Tt u ri a Tt qua h khng ch tr li Trng. By gi nu Trng tham n
mt qun m i: 11. X3-8 M7.6 12. X8/1 M6.8 phn cng cnh mt yu km th Trng kh
chng .
11. ... X4.8 12. B3.1 P8.4
13. X3-8 P2-4
14. S6.5 P8-7
15. T3.1 X8.8 16. X8/1 X8-7
17. X8.4 P4/2
18. P7.1 P7-8
19. S5.4 B5.1 20. M3.4 P8.3
21. S4.5 X7.1 22. S5/4 X7/5
23. S4.5 B5.1 24. M4/5 X7.5
25. S5/4 X7/2
26. S4.5 X7-9
27. M5.4 X9.2 28. M4/3 P8/2
29. S5/4 X4-7
Trng chu thua v khng chng c nhng nc tip theo ca en:
30. T7.5 P8.2 31. S4.5 X7.1 32. M3/4 X7-6 33. Tg5-4 P8/3 34. Tg4.1 P8-6.
Vn 49: Tn Cng V Phn Cng Cnh
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
3. X1-2 X9-8
5. M8.7 T3.5
7. X2.6 P8-9
9. X9.1 S4.5
11. B3.1 B7.1
13. X2.6 X1-4
15. P5-3!

2. M2.3 M2.3
4. B7.1 B7.1
6. P8.2 P2.2
8. X2.3 M7/8
10. X9-2 M8.7
12. P8-3 M7.6
14. M3.4 X4.3

Trng chi Pho u thy kh lm g chuyn qun tp trung tn cng cnh, th c cng thng
quyt lit.
15. ... S5.4 16. X2-4 B5.1
17. B7.1 M6/8 18. B7-6 M8/6
19. B6.1 S4/5 20. B6-7 M3/2
21. M4.3 P9.4
en b uy hip nng n, sau khi i Xe, en bt u tm ng phn cng.
22. Ps-5 M2.4
23. M7.6 P2-4
25. M6.8 P1/2
27. P5-6 M4.2
29. Bt.1 T7.5
31. M5/6 M2.3!

24. B7-6
26. M8.7
28. B6-5
30. M3.5

P9-1
P4-3
P3/1
S5.4

en nhy M lm ngi cho mt Pho tn cng Tng v mt Pho tn cng M, Trng phi mt
mt M nn bung c chu thua.
Vn 50: Nhng Phn n Thuc "Qui Chiu"
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M2.3
2. M2.3 P8-6
3. X1-2 M8.7
4. B3.1 B3.1
5. P8.4 T3.5
6. P8-3 B9.1
7. M8.7 X1-2
8. M3.4 P6.2
9. B5.1 S6.5
10. X9.1 P2.3
11. M4/3 P6-4 12. M3.5 P2/1
13. X9-6 X9.3
14. P5-3 P4/2
15. X6.5

Trng chi Pho u ph Pho ri chuyn ra cnh tn cng, en chi Phn Cng M chng
tch cc to tnh th i cng cng thng.
15. ... M3.4
16. B7.1 M4.6
17. B7.1 P2.3 18. Ps-8? X2.7
19. X6-8 X2/4
20. P3-8 B5.1
21. P8.3 T5/3 22. B5.1
Trng li Tt, Xem ra u th nhng en c iu kin phi hp qun nh tr quyt lit, do
khng th nh gi Trng u tht.
22. ... X9-2
23. P8-9 P4-5
24. T3.5 M6.4
25. X2.1 X2.4 26. X2-6 M4/5
27. B3.1 M5.6
28. M7.6 M7.5
29. M6/4 X2-5 30. S6.5 X5/1
31. M4.2 M5.6
32. Tg5-6 P5-4
33. Tg6-5 M6.8
Trng hon ton b tay chu thua. y l vn Triu Khnh Cc cm Trng thua H Vinh Hoa
cm en, chi ngy 19/7/1974.

Chng IV Nhng khai cuc thng dng

Qua cc vn c trong chng II v chng III, chng ta thy c phn no nhng kiu khai
cuc thng dng ca bn i tin cng nh i hu. Song cc vn ny phn ln c nhng sai lm
nghim trng nn dn n kt thc tng i nhanh. Nu chng ta nghin cu k c th rt ra t
nhiu bi hc rt b ch, c bit l vn ra qun, b tr th trn.
gip cc bn mi chi, hc tp c cn bn v h thng, chng IV c dnh gii thiu
nhng kiu khai cuc thng dng hin nay. y ch l phn l thuyt nhng khng phi do mt
ai t t ra m xut pht t thc tin cc vn u gia cc cao th c tuyn chn v c kt
li. Nh trn nu, mc tiu l thuyt khai cuc hin i, i vi bn i tin vn nm quyn
ch ng, phi c gng gi quyn ch ng ny lu di, tin ln kim li Tt hoc li qun, li
cht. i vi bn i hu trc ht cn gi th cn bng, tip n li dng s h ca i phng
khai thc ginh li quyn ch ng v phn cng. Cn ch t tng ca nhng nh chi c
hin i thng thin v tn cng, i cng ch t chu phng th th ng. Cho nn, d l chi

theo kiu khai cuc g, cc cao th vn ly tn cng lm t tng ch o, dng tn cng thay
cho phng th. Trong trng hp bt buc phi phng th th chn cch phng th tch cc, lun
tm c hi phn cng, tr n. Chnh v vy m kiu chi hin i rt si ni, cng thng v
y sc li cun, hp dn.
Tuy nhin, khai cuc l vn chin lc, n rt rng ln, phc tp v khng ngng pht trin
theo t duy ca thi i. Mun vn ln trnh cao cn phi i su nghin cu tng ch v
tng chuyn cuc, c bit l phi theo st bc pht trin ca lng c hin nay v trnh ca
cc danh th u n. Trong phm vi quyn sch nh ny ch gii thiu c nhng ng nt
khai cuc khi qut m thi.
I. TH TRN PHO U VI CC TH TRN I CNG
Khi bn i tin s dng th trn Pho u tn cng m bn i hu mun nh tr li ngay th
thng s dng cc th trn Thun Pho, Nghch Pho hoc Bn Nghch Pho. Chng ta ln
lt xem qua nhng kiu tn cng v i cng din ra gia Pho u vi cc th trn ny.
A. PHO U I
VI THUN PHO
y l kiu chi xut
hin sm nht trong
lch s hnh thnh cc
khai cuc. Theo cc
nh nghin cu, t th
k 12, sau khi ngi
ta sng to, cho mi
bn hai Pho, th C
Tng tr nn si ni,
hp dn, c bit l
cc trn u Pho.
Th nhng l thuyt
c in nh gi thp
kiu chi ca bn i [rheakaehr/9/1c2c4/p1p1p1p1p/9/9/P1P1P1P1P/1C2C4/9/RHEAKAEHR
sau, cho rng Thun w - - - 2]
Pho khng chng ni
Pho u. Ngy nay qua thc tin cc danh th khng nh Thun Pho sc i cng, tranh
honh vi Pho u. T tng chin lc ca c hai bn l tn cng, phn cng ch khng
phng ng.
S d gi Thun Pho l v khi bn i tin vo Pho u bn no th bn hu cng vo Pho u
bn , hai Pho vo u cng chiu nhau. Chng hn bn tin i 1. P2-5 th bn hu i li bng
1...P8-5, cn nu bn tin i 1. P8-5 th bn hu i 1... P2-5 (xem hnh). Thng mt bn ra Xe
thng (trc Xa) cn mt bn ra Xe honh (honh Xa) hay ngc li. Do , d phn bit
ngi ta chia ra hai loi: Pho u honh Xe i Thun Pho trc Xe v Pho u trc Xe i
Thun Pho honh Xe. T hn ba thp k gn y cc danh k thay i phong cch chi, vch
nhiu ng hng rt mi trong th trn ca c hai bn, do ngi ta cn phn bit kiu chi
c in v kiu chi hin i. Tt c s phn bit ny c tnh cch qui c d nghin cu m
thi.
Sau y chng ta tm hiu c th cch tn cng v i cng gia Pho u v Thun Pho.

1. HONH XE I TRC XE KIU C IN

Bin chung:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
2. X1.1
Honh Xe sm chim l 6. Kiu chi mi ngi ta thng ln M2.3 trc
2. ...

M8.7

Mc d hai bn u coi Tt u l mc tiu, nhng nu vi n Tt u th thng mt nc.

3. X1-6 X9-8
en c th chi 3...M2.1 to th i cng nu Trng i 4. X6.6 P2.2 5. M2.3 S6.5 6. X6/2 B1.1
7. B7.1 P5-4 8. M8.7 T7.5 i cng
4. M2.3 S6.5
en c th chi 4... P2-3 5. M8.7 S6.5 6. X9-8 X8-4 7. B3.1 M2.1 8. P8-9 B1.1 9. M3.4 X8-6
5. X6.7
T thp nin 60 tr i cc danh th hay i 5. M8.7 P2-3 8. X9-8 X8.6 7. B5.1 M2.1 8. P8.5 P5.3
9. S6.5 P3.4
5. ...

M2.1

Bin 1:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)

1. P2-5 P8-5
3. X1-6 X9-8
5. X6.7 M2.1

2. X1.1 M8.7
4. M2.3 S6.5
6. X6-8

6. ... P2-3
Trng hp en chi 6... P2-4 Trng c hai kh nng i 7. B9.1 hoc 7. S6.5 v thng Trng
vn u th
7. B9.1 X8.5!? 8. B9.1 B1.1
9. X9.5 X8-4 10. M8.9 P3.4
11. M9.8 P5-3 12. M8.6 Pt/2
en c th i li 12... Ps-4 13. S4.5 P3/2 14. P8.5 P4.1 15. P5-9 X4/1 16. P9.5 B7.1
13. M6.7 P3/2
15. P8.5 B7.1

14. T7.9 T7.5

16. X8-7 P3-4

Bin 2:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5
2. X1.1
3. X1-6
4. M2.3
5. X6.7
6. B9.1

P8-5
M8.7
X9-8
S6.5
M2.1

6. ... X8.4
7. X6-8 P2.2
Nu en i 7... P2-4 8. M8.9 B1.1 9. M9.8, by gi en chi 9... B1.1 10. X9.4 hoc 9... X1-2
10. X8.1. C hai kh nng en u km phn.
8. B3.1 X1-2
9. X8.1 P2-3!
10. M8.9 M1/2
11. B7.1 P3-6
12. X9-8 B7.1
13. P8.3
Nu Trng i 13. P8-7 M2.1 14. B7.1 P5-3 15. P7.4 P3.2 16. P7.1 B7.1 17. X8.7 X8-7, en c
th cng.
13. ... B3.1
14. P8-4 M7.6
15. X8.9 B7.1
16. X8-7 B7.1

Bin 3:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
3. X1-6 X9-8
5. X6.7 M2.1

2. X1.1 M8.7
4. M2.3 S6.5
6. B9.1 X8.6

7. M8.9 X8-7
8. X9.1 P2.2
Nu en chn phng n 8... B7.1 9. X9-4 hoc 8... X7-6 9. T3.1 hoc 8... P2.4 9. X9.2. C ba
trng hp Trng u ch ng.
9. X9-4
Trng c th chi 9. X6/3 P2-3 10. P8.5, Trng u.
9. ... P2-7 10. M9.8 P7.3
11. P8/1! B3.1 12. M8.6 X1-2
13. P8-5 X7-8
14. B5.1 M1.3
15. X6/2 M3/1 16. B5.1
+Bin 4:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
3. X1-6 X9-8
5. X6.7 M2.1

2. X1.1 M8.7
4. M2.3 S6.5
6. B9.1 P2-4

Cc danh th thng i li 6... X8.4 7. M8.9 B1.1 8. X6-8 P2-4 9. M9.8 B1.1 10. X9.4 P4.5 11.
P5/1 P4-6 12. P5-7, Trng cn u.
7. M8.9 X1-2
C kin cho rng Trng nn 7... B3.1 8. X9.1 X1-2 9. P8.2 X8.6 10. P5-8 X2-1 11. B3.1 X8-7
12. T3.5 M1.3 13. X6-7 M3.5 14. X7/3 P4.5 15. X9-3 M5.6 16. X3/1 P4-7 17. X3.2 P5.4 18.
S6.5 X7-9, en u.
8. P8.2 X8.5
9. X9-8
Trng c th chi 9. X9.1 X8-4 10. X9-4 P4.1 11. P5-8 X2.5 12. M9.8. Trng u.
9. ... B3.1 10. P5-6 P5-6
11. P8-5 X8-5
12. X8.9 M1/2
13. B5.1 P6/1 14. X6/1 S5.4
15. M9.8 M2.3
16. M3/5 P6-5
=
2. HONH XE I TRC XE KIU HIN I:
Bin chung:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
3. X1.1 X9-8
5. M8.7

2. M2.3 M8.7
4. X1-6 X8.4

Bin 1:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
3. X1.1 X9-8
5. M8.7 M2.3

2. M2.3 M8.7
4. X1-6 X8.4

Kiu chi hin i en thng nhy M trong to th i cng phc tp.

6. X6.5
en cn c cc phng n quan trng khc l 6. P8.2 hoc 6. B3.1 hoc 6. X9.1 hoc 6. B7.1.
Tt c cc phng n ny u din bin phc tp cn nghin cu k.
6. ... P2.2
7. B7.1 P2-7
8. M7.8 B3.1
9. B7.1 P7.3 10. P8-3 X8-3
11. X9.2 X1-2 12. X9-7 X2.4

13. P5/1 B7.1 14. P5-7 X3.3

15. M8/7 M7.6 16. X6-7 M3/5
+Bin 2:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
3. X1.1 X9-8
5. M8.7 S6.5

2. M2.3 M8.7
4. X1-6 X8.4

Nu chi theo kiu c en c th i 5... M2.1. Cn mt phng n mi phc tp l 5... B3.1

cng c cc danh th th nghim.
6. B3.1
Trng cng c th chi 6. X9.1 M2.3 7. B3.1 P2-1 8. X6.5 P5-6 9. X9-4 X1-2 10. B5.1 X8-3 11.
P8/1 X3.2 12. X6/4 X3-7 13. P8-5 T7.5 14. Pt.4 M3.5 15. P5.5 X2.4 16. P5/1 X7/1,
6. ... M2.1
7. M3.4 B1.1
9. M4.6 X1.1
11. X9.4 X1-4
13. M6.5 T7.5
15. P5-3 P2-5

8. X6.4 X8-4
10. B9.1 B1.1
12. X9.1 P2.2
14. B7.1 X4.5
16. T7.5 B3.1

=
Bin 3:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)

1. P2-5 P8-5
3. X1.1 X9-8
5. M8.7 P2.2

2. M2.3 M8.7
4. X1-6 X8.4

6. B7.1 B3.1
Trng c th chi 6. P8.2 P2-7 7. P8-3 M2.3 8. X6.4, Trng cn ch ng. Hoc 6. B3.1 B7.1 7.
X6.3 M2.3 8. B7.1 S4.5 9. P5/1 P2-5 10. T7.5 X1-2 11. P8.2 M7.6 12. X6-4 B7.1 13. X4-3 X8-7
14. P5-8 X2-1 15. X9-8 B3.1 16. Ps-3 Ps-7, Trng hi u.
7. B7.1
9. X9.1
11. X7.3
13. X6-4
15. X7/2

X8-3
X3-4
S4.5
T3.1
M3.4

8. M7.6 M2.3
10. X9-7 P2-3
12. P8-6 X4-8
14. P6-7 P3.3
16. X4.4 X8-6

+Bin 4:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
3. X1.1 X9-8
5. M8.7 S4.5

2. M2.3 M8.7
4. X1-6 X8.4

en nu i 5... S6.5 hoc 5... M2.1. Cn i S4.5 nh vy rt nguy him.

6. X6.7 M2.1
7. B7.1 P2-4
9. X9.1 M1.2
11. P8-9 P4-1
13. P5-9 X1-2
15. M8/7 P1-2

8. M7.8 B1.1
10. X9-6 B1.1
12. P9.2 P1.4
14. Xs.2 M2/1
16. B3.1 B3.1

3. TRC XE I HONH XE KIU C IN

Bin chung:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
2. M2.3 M8.7
3. X1-2 X9.1
4. S4.5
Trng cng thng i 4. M8.9 ri 5. P8-7 u gi th cng. Nu Trng i ngay 4. X2.6 B3.1
thng a n phng n "Thin M hnh khng" i cng rt phc tp.
4. ...

X9-4

en c th i 4... B3.1 hoc 4... M2.3 hoc cng c th i 4... X9-6 i cng c nhiu nc bin
cng thng.

Bin 1:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
3. X1-2 X9.1
5. X2.6 M2.3

2. M2.3 M8.7
4. S4.5 X9-4

Nu en chi 5... M2.1 hoc 5... X4.7 cng khng c g ha hn.

6. X2-3
Trng hp Trng i 6. B7.1 X4.4 7. X2-3 P5/1 8. X3/2 X4/1 9. M8.7 P5-7 10. X3-6 X4-8 11.
B5.1 T3.5, hai bn i cng.
6. ... P5/1
7. M8.9 B3.1
9. X3-4 M3.2
11. M3.4 X4-6

8. P8-7 X4.1
10. B3.1 X4.2
12. X4/1 M7.6

13. P5.4 T3.5

15. P7-4 M6/8

14. P5.2 S4.5

16. T7.5 B1.1

+Bin 2:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
3. X1-2 X9.1
5. M8.9 B1.1

2. M2.3 M8.7
4. S4.5 X9-4

en cng thng chi 5... M2.3 6. X2.4 B3.1 7. B7.1 X4.3 8. P5-7 X4.2 9. P8.4 M3.4, hai bn
i cng.
6. X2.6
7. X2-3
9. P8-7
11. P5-8
13. S6.5
15. X5-3

M2.1
X1.1
8. P8.2 X4.4
P2.5
10. S5.6 X4.2
X4-2
12. T3.5 X1-6
M7/5?! 14. X3-5 X6.5
M1.2
16. X9-8 X2.2

Bin 3:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
3. X1-2 X9.1
5. B9.1 X4.7

2. M2.3 M8.7
4. S4.5 X9-4

6. M8.9 X4-2
7. P8.2 M2.3
8. X2.5 B5.1
9. P5.3 S4.5 10. P8-3 M3.5
11. B5.1 B1.1
12. B9.1 B7.1
13. P3.3 M5/7
14. X2.1 P5.1
15. X2-3 T3.5 16. P5-6 X1.4
=
Bin 4:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
3. X1-2 X9.1
5. M8.7 B3.1

2. M2.3 M8.7
4. S4.5 X9-4

6. X2.4 M2.3
en c th chi 6... X4.5 7. P5-4 X4-3 8. T7.5 M2.1 9. P8/1 P5-3! 10. P8-7 X3-2 11. M7.6 B3.1
12. P4.1 X2/2, Trng hi u.
7. P5-4 S4.5

8. B7.1 X4.3

9. T7.5
11. B7.1
13. P8.6
15. B3.1

B7.1 10. P8/1 T3.1

T1.3 12. M7.8 X4-6
P5-2 14. M8/7 T3/5
M3.2 16. B9.1 X1-3

=
4. TRC XE I HONH XE KIU HIN I
Bin chung:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
3. X1-2 X9.1
5. B3.1

2. M2.3 M8.7
4. M8.7 X9-4

Bin 1:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
3. X1-2 X9.1
5. B3.1 M2.1

2. M2.3 M8.7
4. M8.7 X9-4

6. M3.4
Trng cn c cc phng n quan trng thng c cc danh th s dng l 6. X2.6 hoc 6.
S6.5 hoc 6. P5-4 thng vn u th.
6. ...

P2-3

Trng hp en i 6... X4.4 7. M4.5, cn nh 6... X4.7 7. P8.4 hoc nu 6... S4.5 7. B7.1. C ba
trng hp trn en u km phn.
7. X2.5
9. X2-6
11. P5-4
13. S6.5
15. X6.2

X1-2
X4-6
X6-3
B3.1
X3-4

8. X9-8
10. X6/1
12. T7.5
14. T5.7

X2.6
B3.1
P3.4
M1.3

Bin 2:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
3. X1-2 X9.1
5. B3.1 M2.3

2. M2.3 M8.7
4. M8.7 X9-4

6. B7.1 X4.5
Nu en i 6... X1.1 l phng n song honh Xe cn nu nh 6... P2-1 7. X9-8 X1-2 8. P8.4
X4.6 9. X8.2 X4/3 10. X2.8 B7.1 11. X2-3 M3/5 12. P8.1 T7.9 13. P8-3 X2.7 14. P3-9, Trng
u.
7. T7.9
Trng c th tn cng bng 7. M3.4 X4-3 8. M7/5 B3.1 9. M5.3 B3.1 10. X2.8 P2.4 11. X2-3
P5.4 12. S4.5 M3/5 13. M4.6, Trng u.
7. ... X1.1
8. M3.4 X4-3
9. X9-7 X1-4 10. X2.5 X3-1
11. P8/1 X1/2
12. X2-9 B1.1
13. P8-3 X4-6
14. M4.6 M3/5
15. X7-8 P2-4
16. B3.1 X6.7
+Bin 3:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
3. X1-2 X9.1
5. B3.1 B3.1

2. M2.3 M8.7
4. M8.7 X9-4

6. X2.5 M2.3
en c th chi 6... P5/1 7. X2-7 T7.5 8. X7.1 X4.1 9. M7/5 M2.1 10. X7/2 P2-3 11. X7-8 M1.3
12. X8.2 M3.5 13. M3.4, Trng hi u.
7. X2-7 M3.4
9. P8.4 X4.2
11. X6.4 X2.5
13. X6-8 P2-3
15. S6.5 X1-4

8. X9.1 T3.1
10. X9-6 X4-2
12. X7-8 X2/4
14. M7/9 S4.5
16. P5-4 X4.6

=
Bin 4:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P8-5
3. X1-2 X9.1
5. B3.1 X4.5

2. M2.3 M8.7
4. M8.7 X9-4

en cng thng chi 5... X4.4 6. P5-4 P2-3 7. T7.5 X4-2 8. X9-8 M2.1 9. B7.1 X2/1 10. M3.4
B7.1 11. B3.1 X2-7 12. X2.6, Trng u.
6. M3.4
7. M4.5
9. T7.5
11. P5/2
13. P8.3
15. P8-1

X4/1
M7.5
8. P5.4 S4.5
B9.1 10. X2.5 M2.3
X4.1 12. B7.1 P2-1
X4-3
14. X9.2 B1.1
T7.9
16. X2-4 M3.5

+B. PHO U I VI NGHCH PHO

Th trn Nghch Pho cng xut hin cng thi vi Thun Pho nhng khng c hm m
bng v tnh cht i cng ca n qu nguy him, to bo. T tng chin lc ca hai bn cng
ging nh trn l tn
cng v phn cng.
Gi Nghch Pho l
v khi bn tin vo
Pho u cnh bn
ny th bn hu vo
Pho u cnh bn
kia (xem hnh).
d phn bit,
ngi ta chia Nghch
Pho ra lm hai loi:
Trn i lit l khi
mt M nhy vo
trong v mt M nhy
ra bin, cn Trn tiu [rheakaehr/9/4c2c1/p1p1p1p1p/9/9/P1P1P1P1P/1C2C4/9/RHEAKAEHR
lit l c hai M u w - - - 2]
nhy vo trong. Cch
phn loi ny cn xem li, v y l nhng phng n c th nn t tn li cho ph hp hn.
1. TRC XE VI PHNG N XE TUN H
Bin chung:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P2-5
2. M2.3 M8.9
3. X1-2
Trng hp Trng chi 3. P5.4 S4.5 4. P8-5 M2.3 5. Pt-1 X9-8 6. M8.7 X1-2, en ch ng
hn. Cn nu Trng chi 3. M8.7 M2.3 4. X9-8 X9.1 5. B7.1 X9-4 6. X1-2 P8-7 7. X2.4. By
gi en chi 7... X1-2 8. P8.4 hoc 7... B7.1 8. M7.6, hoc 7... X4.5 8. M7.6. C ba trng hp
Trng u u th.
3. ...

X9-8

4. M8.9 M2.3
5. X9-8 X1-2

Bin 1:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P2-5
3. X1-2 X9-8
5. X9-8 X1-2

2. M2.3 M8.9
4. M8.9 M2.3
6. B9.1

6. ... B9.1
7. X2.4 X2.4
8. M9.8 X2-6
9. X2-6 B3.1
Nu en chi 9... M9.8 10. M8.6 hoc nu 9... X8.1 10. X8.1, c hai trng hp ny Trng u
u th.

10. M8.7
11. P8.7
13. P5.4
15. P9-7

S6.5
P5-6
12. P8-9 P6.1
M3.5
14. X8.9 Tg5-6
Tg6.1 16. P7/1 Tg6.1

Bin 2:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. X9-8
7. X2.4

P2-5
X9-8
X1-2
P8-7

2. M2.3 M8.9
4. M8.9 M2.3
6. B9.1 B9.1

8. X2-6 X2.4
9. M9.8 X2-6
10. M8.6 X8.8
en cn hai kh nng khc l: 10... S6.5 11. M6.7 P7-3 12. P8.7 Trng u, hoc: 10... X8.4 11.
M6.7 P7-3 12. P5.4 S6.5 13. P8.7 X6-4 14. X8.4 Trng hi u.
11. M6.7 P7-3
13. P5.4 Tg5-6
15. X8.8 X6-4

12. P8.7 S6.5

14. S6.5 X8/4
16. X6-8 P5-7

+Bin 3:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P2-5
3. X1-2 X9-8

2. M2.3 M8.9
4. M8.9 M2.3

5. X9-8 X1-2
7. X2.4 P8-7

6. B9.1 B9.1
8. X2-6 X2.6

9. P5-6 X8.8
10. P6.1 X2-3
11. P8.7 X3-4
Nu en chi 11... X3.1 12. P6.6 X3-7 13. P6-4 T3.1 14. S6.5 P7/1 15. X8.8 P5/1 16. Tg5-6,
Trng u ln.
12. X6/1 P7.4
13. X6.1 P7.3
15. X8.9 X8-7

14. S4.5 M3/2

16. X6-2 X7/1

Bin 4:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P2-5
3. X1-2 X9-8
5. X9-8 X1-2

2. M2.3 M8.9
4. M8.9 M2.3
6. B9.1 X2.4

7. P8-7 X2-6
Nu en i Xe 7... X2.5 8. M9/8 by gi nu en i 8...P8.4 9. B3.1 P8-3 10. X2.9 P3.3 11.
S6.5 M9/8 12. P7.5 P3/7 13. P5.4, Trng u ln. Cn nu en i 8...B9.1 9. B7.1 P8-7 10. X2.9
M9/8 11. P7.4 T3.1 12. M8.7 P7.4 13. M7.6, Trng u.
8. X8.8 B9.1
en cn hai kh nng khc l:
a) Nu nh 8... B3.1 9. B7.1 S4.5 10. P7.3 B9.1 11. X2.6 P8/1 12. X8/2 T3.1 13. M9.8 X6.3 14.
M8.7, Trng u.
b) Nu nh 7...P5-6 8. X8.8 P5-6 9. M9.8 B3.1 10. M8.9 M3.1 11. X8/2 B9.1 12. X8-9 M9.8 13.
X9-5 P6-5 14. X5/1, Trng u.
9. X2.6
11. X2-3
13. P7.4
15. P7-9

P5-6
P8.7
X6.1
S5.6

10. M9.8
12. X3-4
14. P7.3
16. M8.7

P6.1
X6/1
S4.5
X8.4

+2. TRC XE VI CC PHNG N KHC

Bin chung:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P2-5

2. M2.3 M2.3

en cn hai phng n khc, thng c cc danh th s dng:

*Mt l: 2...M8.7 3. X1-2 X9-8 4. X2.6 P8-9 5. X2-3 X8.2 6. P8.2 (nh 6... M2.3 7. M8.7 X1-2
8. P8-7 X2.2 9. X9-8 X2.7 10. M7/8 M3/1 11. P7-3 B3.1 12. P3.3 P9-7 13. P5.4 S4.5 14. T3.5,
Trng u) 7. P8-3 P9-7 8. X3-4 M7.8 9. P3.5 S6.5 10. X4.2 P7.6 11. P3/7 P5.4 12. S6.5 M2.3 13.
M8.7 P5-9 14. X9-8 X1-2 15. X8.9 M3/2 16. B3.1, Trng u.
*Hai l: 2... M8.9 3. M8.7 M2.3 4. X9-8 X9.1 5. B7.1 X9-4 6. X1-2 P8-7 7. X2.4. By gi nu
en i 7... X1-2 8. P8.4; hoc 7...B7.1 8. M7.6; hay l 7...X4.5 8. M7.6. C ba trng hp Trng
u u.

Bin 1:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P2-5
2. M2.3 M2.3
3. M8.7 M8.9
4. X9-8 X9.1
en honh Xe chim l 4 hoc 6 khng ch ng M ca Trng, cn nu 4...X1-2 5. P8.4
S4.5 6. B3.1 X9-8 7.X1-2 B9.1 8. B7.1, Trng u th.
5. X1-2 P8-7
7. P8.4

6. B7.1 X1-2

7. ... S6.5
8. P8.2 S5/6
9. P8/2 S6.5
10. P5-6 X9-6
11. T3.5 B7.1 12. S6.5 P7.1
13. X2.7 S5.6 14. X2/2 X2.1
Vn Dng Quang Ln - Trn Tng Thun i: 14...B9.1 15.X2-1 S6/5 16. B7.1 X6.3 17. B7.1
P7-3 18. M7.6 X6-3 19. B3.1 M3/1 20. X1-3 Trng u, sau khi i qun Trng thng c tn.
15. X2-3 X2-4

16. B7.1

+Bin 2:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P2-5
3. X1-2 X1-2
5. X9-8 X9-8

2. M2.3 M2.3
4. M8.7 M8.7
6. P8.4 P8.4

en cn hai kh nng khc:

*Mt l 6...B3.1 7. X2.5 P8-9 8. X2-7 P5/1 9. P8-7 T3.5 l0. X8.9 T5.3

11. X8/2, en u.
*Hai l 6...S4.5 7. B3.1 B3.1 8. P8-3 X2.9 9. M7/8 M3.4 10. M8.7 M4.3 11. X2.5, Trng u.
7. B7.1
9. X8.9
11. S4.5
13. P9-1
15. T3.5

B7.1
M3/2
P5-7
B7.1
B7.1

8. P8-5 S6.5
10. Pt-9 M7.6
12. X2.2 M6.7
14. M7.6 M7.5
16. M3/2

+=
Bin 3:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 P2-5
2. M2.3 M2.3
3. X1-2 P8-7
4. X2.8 X1.1
5. X2-9
Nu nh 5. P8.6? P5/1! 6. P8/4 P5.5 7. M3.5 X1-8 8. M5/4. By gi en c hai cch gii quyt:
*Mt l 8...T7.5 9. M4.3 X8.4 10.P8-7 M8.7 ll. P7.3 P7/5 12. P7.1 X8-2, en u.
*Hai l 8...S6.5 9. M4.3 X8.4 10. P8-7 M8.7 11. P7.3 B7.1. en u.
5. ...

M3/1

6. B7.1 M1.3

Nu en i 6...P7.4 7. P5.4 S6.5 8. T3.5 M8.7 9. P5-9 X9-8 l0. B9.1 X8.4 11. B9.1 B3.1 12.
X9.4 M7.5 13. M8.9 B3.1 14. X9-7 X8-1 15. P9-3, Trng hi u.
7. M8.7
9. X9.1
11. M6.5
13. T3.5
15. P5.3
+=

X9.1
8. M7.6 X9-6
S6.5 10. X9-2 M8.9
M3.5
12. P5.4 P7.4
X6.2 14. P5/2 X6-5
T3.5 16. B9.1

Bin 4:
[game]
FORMAT WXF
GAME Trc Xe Vi Cc Phng n Khc - Bin 4
RED Trng
BLACK en
START{
1. P2-5 P2-5 2. M2.3 M2.3
3. X1-2 P8-7 4. M8.9 M8.9
5. X9-8 X1-2 6. B9.1
/*Trng hp Trng chi 6. B7.1 X9.1 7. X2.4 P7.4 8. P8-7 X2.9 9. M9/8 T3.1 10. T3.1 X9-2 l1.
M8.9 B1.1 12. X2-6 S6.5 13. X6.2 P5-6 14. B5.1 X2.3 15. X6-7 T7.5, cn bng*/
6. ... B9.1
7. P8.4 S4.5
DIAG{ #8 RED }
/*en cn hai kh nng khc:

Mt l 7... B3.1 8. P8-7 X2.9 9. M9/8 T3.1 10. M8.9 B7.1 11. X2.4 X9.1 12. M9.8 X9-4,
cn bng.
Hai l 7... X9.1 8. P8-5 S6.5 9. X8.9 M3/2 10. X2.7 X9-7 11. M9.8, Trng u.*/

8. P5-7 X9.1
9. X2.4 X9-6 10. X2-7 X6.5
11. X7.2 X6-7 12. T3.5 M9.8
13. B7.1 M8.6 14. P8/3 X2.6
15. X8.3 M6.7 16. P7-3 }END

C. PHO U
I VI BN
NGHCH
PHO
Do kiu chi
Nghch Pho qu
nguy him nn cc
danh th sng to
ra kiu chi mi
phc tp hn
nhng t nguy
him hn. Tinh
thn vn l tn
cng v phn cng
nhng bn i sau
c tnh to bt ng [rheakaer1/9/1c4h2/p1p1p1p1p/9/6P2/P1P1P2cP/1C2C1H2/9/RHEAKAER1
sau 2 - 3 nc i w - - - 1]
ban u, ging
nh phng th Bnh Phong M nhng ri chuyn sang Nghch Pho. iu ny khin nhng tay
c i tin thiu kinh nghim d lng tng. Xem hnh.
Kiu chi ny hin ang pht trin v bin ha rt phong ph, lai to nhng kiu chi hin i
nn kh lng ht tnh cht phc tp ca n. Tt nhin i ph vi kiu chi ny, bn i tin
cng phi linh hot, chuyn i nhiu phng n tn cng thch ng vi cc kiu bin ha ca
i phng.

Phn sau xin gii thiu mt s kiu chi "Na ng chuyn thnh Nghch Pho" hin ang
c cc danh th s dng.
1. SAU HAI NC VO NGHCH PHO
Bin chung:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 X9-8
3. X1-2 P2-5

Bin 1:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
3. X1-2 P2-5
5. X2-3

2. M2.3 X9-8
4. X2.6 P8-9

Nu Trng i Xe th mt quyn ch ng : 5. X2.3 M7/8 5. X9.1 M2.3 7. X9-2 X1-2 8. M8.7

M8.7 9. X2.5 P5-4 10. B7.l T3.5 11. P8-9 X2.4 12. X2/2 S4.5 13. X2-5 B7.1 14. B5.l M7.6 15.
X6/1 P4/2, en u.
5. ... X8.2
6. X9.1
Trng cn c cc phng n quan trng khc l: 6. M8.7; hoc 6. M8.9; hoc 6. P8.2; hoc 6.
P8-6. Tt c u a n tnh hung i cng phc tp.
6. ... M2.3
7. P8.2 X1-2
en c th chi 7... P9/1 8. P8-3 P9-7 9. X3-4 M7.8 10. P3.5 S6.5 l1. X4.2 P7.1, tnh th cn
phc tp.
en cng c th 7...B3.1 8. P8-3 X1-2 9. M8.9 M3.4 10. X9-4 X2.5 11. X4.7 X2-5, cn phc
tp.
8. P8-7 M3/5
9. M8.9 P9/1
10. X9-4 P9-7
11. X3-4 P5.4
12. M3.5 M5.6
13. M5.3 M6/5
14. M3.4 X8/1
15. X4-8 X2-1
16. P7-9 T3.1
+Bin 2:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 X9-8
3. X1-2 P2-5
4. M8.7 X1.1
en cn c cc phng n 4... X1-2 hoc 4... M2.3; hoc 4...P8.4, tt c u a n tnh th i
cng cng thng.
5. X9-8 M2.3

6. B7.1 P8.4

7. B3.1

Nu nh Trng i 6. P8-9 X1-4 7. B7.1 X4.3 8. X8.8 B7.1 9. X2.8 M7.8 10. X8-4 S4.5 11. X2/2
P5-5 12. B5.1, Trng vn cn ch ng.
7. ... X1-8
8. P8.1 P8-2
9. X2.8 X8.1
10. X8.3 X8.5
11. M3.4 X8/2
12. M4.3 B3.1
13. X8.3 P5-6 14. X8-7 T3.5
15. B7.1 X8-3 16. X7/1 T5.3
+Bin 3:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
3. X1-2 P2-5
5. P8-7

2. M2.3 X9-8
4. M8.9 M2.3

Trng cn c cc phng n khc l: 5. P8-6 B3.1 6. P6.5; hoc 5. P8.2 B7.1 6. X2.4 P8-9 7.
X2.5; hoc 5. X9-8 X1-2 6. X2.4 P8-9 7. X2-5, cc phng n ny u i cng.
5. ... P8.4
6. B3.1 X1-2
7. P7.4 X8.4
8. X9-8 B7.1
9. X8.9 M3/2 10. M3/1 P5.4
11. S6.5 P8-7
12. X2.5 M7.8
13. B3.1 M8.9
14. Tg5-6 T3.5
15. B9.1 M2.4
16. P7-1 T5.7
+=
Bin 4:
[game]
FORMAT WXF
GAME Sau Hai Nc Vo Nghch Pho - Bin 4
RED Trng
BLACK en
START{
1. P2-5 M8.7 2. M2.3 X9-8
3. X1-2 P2-5 4. P8-6 X1.2
5. M8.7 X1-4 6. S6.5 M2.3
7. X9-8 X4.4
DIAG{ #8 RED }
/*Nu en i 7...P8.4 8. B7.1 B7.1 9. P6.2 P5/1 10. P5-6 X4-6 11. T7.5 P8/2 12. X8.8 P5.8 13.
P6-2 Pt.5 14. P2.5 M3/5 15. P6.6 M5.8 16. P6/2 S4.5, tnh th cn phc tp*/
8. X8.8 P8.4
9. X8-3 M3/5 10. T3.1 B7.1
11. X3-4 X8.4 12. B7.1 P5.4
13. P6/2 P5/2 14. M7.8 P8.1
15. M8.7 M5.4 16. X4-6 P8-5
}END
-+
2. SAU BA NC VO NGHCH PHO
Bin chung:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7

2. M2.3 X9-8

Bin 1:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)

1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 X9-8
3. X1-2 P8.4
y l phng n phi Pho phong Xe c cc danh th s dng thnh hnh hi thp nin 60.
4. B3.1
Trng cng thng chi 4. M8.7 P2-5 5. B7.1 B7.1 6. X9.l M2.3. n y Trng c th chi 7.
X1-2 hoc 7. S6.5 u i cng phc tp.
4. ... P2-5
5. B7.1
Trng cn cc phng n khc l 5. M8.7 hoc l 5. M3.4 hoc 5. X9.1 tt c u din bin phc
tp.
5. ... X1.1
6. M8.7 X1-8
7. M3.4 P8.1
8. M4.5 P8-3
9. X2.8 X8.1 10. M5.3 S6.5
11. P5.5 T7.5
12. M3/5 X8.5
13. T7.5 X8-5 14. M5/6 P3/1
15. B1.1 X5/1 16. M6/7 M2.3
=
Bin 2:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)

1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 X9-8
3. B7.1 P8-9
en sm bnh Pho bin, hnh thnh kiu phng th "Tam b h"; nu nc sau Trng khng
vo Nghch Pho m i M2.3 cng sc chng li Pho u.
4. M8.7 P2-5
en c th chm vo Nghch Pho bng cch i:
*Mt l 4... X8.5 5. T7.9 P2-5 6. B3.1 X8-7 7. X1.2 X1.1 (nh 7...M2.3 8. P8/1 X7/1 9. P7-3,
Trng u) 8. P8/1 X7/1 9. P8-3 X7-8 10. S6.5 X1-6 11. X9-6, cn bng.
*Hai l 4...B7.1 5. X1.1 X8.5 6. B5.1 P2-5 7. X1-4 M2.3. By gi Trng c th 8. X4.5, hoc 8.
M7.5 hoc 8. X9-8 v 8. P8.2, tt c u din bin phc tp.
5. X9-8
Trng cng thng chi 5. B3.1 hoc 5. M7.6 v en p li bng cc phng n 5... X8.4 hoc
5... X1.1 hoc 5...M2.3, i cng.
5. ... M2.3
6. B3.1
Trng c th i sm 6. X1.1 X1-2, by gi Trng i X1-4 hoc X1-6 hoc 7. P8.4 u c th
cng.
6. ... X1.1
7. X1.1
Trng cn nhiu nc khc nh 7. P8-9 hoc 7. M3.4 hoc 7. M7.6 hoc 7. M7.8 hoc 7. P8.1
hoc 7. S4.5 hay 7. S6.5 u i cng cng thng.
7. ... X8.4
8. X1-4 B3.1
9. M7.6 X8-4
10. X4.3 B3.1
11. M6.4 M7/9 12. P8-7 B3.1
13. P7.5 P9-3
14. P5-4 S4.5
15. X4-7 P3.2
16. M4.5 T7.5
+=
Bin 3:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)

1. P2-5
3. B3.1
5. X9-8
7. M3.4

M8.7
P8-9
M2.3
X1-4

2. M2.3 X9-8
4. M8.7 P2-5
6. X1.1 X1.1

en c th chi 7...B3.1 8. M4.3 X8.8 9. B3.1 P9.4 10. P8.1 P5/1 11. B7.1 P9-5 12. M7.5 P5.5
13. S6.5 X1-2 14. B7.1 X2.4 15. B7.1 M3/5 16. X1-3 P5/1 17. X3.3 X8-3 18. T7.9 X3/3 19. X86, cn bng.
8. X8.1
9. M4.3
11. P5-3
13. B7.1
15. P8.5

X4.4
X8.6
X8-7
X4-3
P5.4

10. B3.1
12. X1-3
14. T7.5
16. M7.5

B3.1
M3.4
X3.1
M4.5

=
Bin 4:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)

1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 X9-8
3. M8.9
Trng cng thng chi 3. X1.1 P8-9 4. M8.7 P2-5 din bin nh cc phng n trn.
3. ... P8-9
5. X9.1

4. B3.1 P2-5

Trng nn chi 5. X9-8 M2.3 6. P8-7 X8.6 7. X1-2 X8-7 8.X8.6 B5.1 9. X2.2 M7.5 10. P7/1
B5.1 11. P7-3 X7-5 12. P3-5, Trng ch ng.
5. ... M2.3
6. X9-4 X1-2
7. P8-7 X2.5
8. T3.1 X8.6
9. X4.7 S4.5 10. S4.5 P5-4
11. P5-6 B3.1 12. P6.1 X8/2
13. X1-4 X2-4
14. P6.4 P9-4
15. Xt/3 X8-6
16. X4.5 T3.5
+=
II. TH TRN PHO U VI CC TH TRN PHNG NG
i ph vi Pho u ca bn tin, bn i hu c nhiu th trn phng ng, nh Bnh Phong
M, Phn Cng M, n M, Xuyn Cung M, Tam B H v Uyn ng Pho. Chng ta
ln lt xem qua cc th trn ny.
A. PHO U I VI BNH PHONG M
Theo cc nh nghin cu th th trn ny xut hin kh sm sau cc th trn u Pho. C th t
th k 14 ngi ta bit kiu chi ny, nhng phi t th k 16, 17 tr i n mi thc s thnh
hnh.

S d gi l Bnh
Phong M v bn
i hu nhy c
hai M vo trong
bo v Tt
u, hnh dng
nh mt bc
bnh phong che
chn trung l rt
vng. Th nhng
n khng phng
th th ng m
rt tch cc tr
n (xem hnh).
d phn bit [r1eakae1r/9/1ch3hc1/p1p1p1p1p/9/9/P1P1P1P1P/1C2C1H2/9/RHEAKAE1R
w - - - 17]
ngi ta chia
Bnh Phong M
ra hai loi: c in v hin i, cn c vo vic tin Tt 3 hay Tt 7 vi t tng chin lc khc
nhau.
1. PHO U I BNH PHONG M C IN
Bin chung:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 M2.3
3. X1-2 X9-8

Bin 1:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)

1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 M2.3
3. X1-2 X9-8
4. X2.6

Trc kia Trng thng chi 4. X2.4 M2.3 5. B7.1 B3.1 5. X2-7 B7.1 7. M8.7 (nh 7. B5.1 P2/1
8. B5.1 Trng cng ch ng) 7...M3.4 8. B3.1 T3.5 9. B3.1 Trng u.
4. ... B3.1
5. M8.9 T3.5
Nu chi tch cc hn, en nn chi 5...P8-9 hoc 5...M3.4 hoc 5...P2.1, tt c cc phng n
ny u i cng phc tp.
6. X9.1
7. X2-3
9. X6.3
11. S6.5
13. X6-2
15. T7.9

B7.1
M3.4
8. X9-6 P8.2
S4.5 10. B9.1 X1-4
X8.2 12. X3-1 M7.6
M4.3
14. P8-7 M3.1
B7.1 16. X2-3 M6.4

Bin 2:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
3. X1-2 X9-8
5. P8-7

2. M2.3 M2.3
4. M8.9 B3.1

5. ... M3.2
6. X2.6 T3.5
7. X9.1 S4.5
8. X9-6 B1.1
Nu en chi 8...X1-4 hoc 8. B7.1 u d b Trng uy hip. Chng hn: 8... X1-4 9. X6.8 S5/4
10. B9.1 P8/1 11. B3.1 P8-5 12. X2.3 M7/8 13. M3.4 B7.1 14. B3.1 T5.7 15. P5.4 P2-5 16. P7-5,
Trng u.
9. X6.5
11. P7/1
13. P5.4
15. M3.5

P2-3
10. X6-8 M2.1
B7.1 12. B5.1 M7.6
B7.1 14. X2-4 M6.4
M4/5
16. B5.1 P8.7

Bin 3:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
3. X1-2 X9-8
5. M8.9 T3.5

2. M2.3 M2.3
4. B3.1 B3.1

Sau ny ngi ta thng i 5...T7.5 phng th tch cc hn. Cn nu en i 5. S4.5 6. P8.4

M3.2 7. X9.1 T3.5 8. X9-6 cng dn v tnh th tng t v Trng u.
6. P8.4 M3.2
Cc phng n khc nh 8... M3.4 hoc 5. B7.1 u khng ha hn g tnh hnh sng sa hn.
7. P8-3 B1.1
8. X2.4 S6.5
9. X9.1 P8-9
10. B3.1 X8.5
11. M3.2 B1.1
12. B9.1 X1.5
13. M2.4 M2.3
14. X9-2 M3.5
15. T3.5 P9.4 16. S4.5 P9/2
+Bin 4:
[game]
FORMAT WXF
GAME Pho u i bnh phong m c in - Bin 4
RED Trng
BLACK en
START{
1. P2-5 M8.7 2. M2.3 M2.3
3. X1-2 X9-8 4. M8.7 B3.1
5. B5.1 P8.4
6. B5.1
/*Trng nn i 6. X9.1 S4.5 7. X9-6 T3.5 8. B3.1 P2.4 9. X6.5 X1-4 10. X6-7 X4.2 11. B5.1
B5.1 12. B7.1 B5.1 13. M7.8 P2-7, hai bn i cng.*/
6. ... S4.5
7. B5-4
DIAG{ #7 BLUE }
/*Nu nh 7. B5.1 M3.5 8. M7.5 P8-5 9. P5.4 M7.5 10. X2.9 P5/1 11. Tg.1 P2-5 12. Tg-4 M5.6
13. X2/7 X1-2 14. X9.2 X2.3, en u.*/
7. ... T3.5 8. P8-9 P2.2
9. B4.1 P2/1 10. B4-5 M3.5
11. X9-8 P2-3 12. X8.4 X1-4
13. P9.4 M5.4 14. P9.3 X4-1
15. X8-6 X1-4 16. X6-8 P3-5
}END
-+
2. PHO U I BNH PHONG M HIN I
(H thng M nhy ln h v ln Xe gi M)
Bin chung:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
3. X1-2 X9-8

2. M2.3 B7.1
4. X2.6 M2.3

Bin 1:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
3. X1-2 X9-8
5. B7.1 M7.6

2. M2.3 B7.1
4. X2.6 M2.3

6. M8.7 T3.5
Cc danh th cng thng ln Tng tri: 6. T7.5 by gi Trng c hai kh nng:
-Mt l 7. X9.1 B7.1 8. X2/1 M6/7 9. X2.1 M7.6 10. X2-4 M5.7 11. X9-2 X1.l 12. P5.4 M3.5
13. X4-5 P8.2 14. T7-5 X1-7, i cng.
-Hai l 7. B5.1 B7.1 8. X2-4 M6.7 9. B5.1 S4.5 10. M3.5 P8.5 11. X4/4 M7-8 12. X4-3 B7.1 13.
X3/1 P8-3 14. X9.1 Trng u.
7. X9.1 B7.1

en c th i 7... S4.5 8. X9-6 P2.2 9. B5.1 B7.1 10. X2-4 M6.7 11. M3.5 P2-7 12. X6.4 M4/2
13. T7.5 X1-2 14. X6-3 X2.7 15. X3-2, Trng u.
8. X2-4
9. P5-4
11. X4-2
13. X2-4
15. X4/2

M6.7
S4.5
10. X9-6 P2.2
B7-8
12. P8.1 M7/6
B8-7 14. X4/1 B3.1
B3.1 16. B5.1 P8-7

-+
Bin 2:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
3. X1-2 X9-8
5. B7.1 M7.6
7. P8.1

2. M2.3 B7.1
4. X2.6 M2.3
6. M8.7 T3.5

Ngoi nc "cao Pho" ny Trng cng thng chn cc phng n khc nh 7. P8-9 hoc 7.
B5.1 to th i cng si ni.
7. ... S4.5
8. X2-4 P8.2
9. B3.1 P2.2
10. P8-7
Trng hp Trng chi 10. B3.1 P2-7 11. M3.4 P8.5 12. X4/1 X8.7 13. M4.6 X8-7 14. M7/5
P7.5 15. M5/3 X7.2 16. X4-2 P8-6, hai bn i cng cng thng.
10. ... P2-4
11. B7.1 T5.3
13. B3.1 M4.3
15. X4/3 P4.2

12. X9-8 M6.4

14. X8.7 P8.2
16. B5.1 P4-1

+Bin 3:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. B7.1
7. X2-3

M8.7
X9-8
T3.5
X8.2

2. M2.3 B7.1
4. X2.6 M2.3
6. M8.7 P8-9

Ln Xe gi M l mt h thng trc kia cc danh thu thng s dng nhng t my thp nin
gn y cc danh th thch chi P9/1 to th i cng si ni hn. Xem phn di.
8. X9.1 S4.5
en cn hai kh nng khc l 8...P2.4 9. B5.1 P2-3 10. T7.9 X1-2, hai bn i cng, Trng cn
ch ng. Hoc 8...P2/1 9. X9-6 P2-7 10. X3-4 M7.8 l1. X4.2 P7.5 12. T3.1, Trng u.
9. X9-6
11. X6.8
13. M6.7
15. B5.1

P2.1 10. B5.1 X1-4

Tg5-4 12. M7.6 B3.1
B3.1
14. M3.5 B3-4
B5.1
16. P8-6 Tg4-5

+=
Bin 4:
[game]
FORMAT WXF
GAME Pho u i bnh phong m hin i - Bin 4
RED Trng
BLACK en
START{
1. P2-5 M8.7 2. M2.3 B7.1
3. X1-2 X9-8 4. X2.6 M2.3
5. B7.1 T3.5 6. M8.7 P8-9

7. X2-3 X8.2 8. M7.6 X1.1

DIAG{ #9 RED }
/*en c th chi 8... S4.5 9. P8-9 P2.4 10. M6.4 X1-4 11. X9-8 P2-4 12. X8.7 X4.4 13. X8-7
X4-6 14. P5.4 M7.5, cn bng. Trng hp en chi 8...P2.1 9. P8.4 P2-4 10. X9-8 X1.1 11.
M6.5 M7.5 12. P5.4 P4-5 13. P5.2 S4.5 14. X3-7, Trng hi u.*/
9. P8-7 P2.4 10. B5.1 X1-4
11. X9-8 P2-3 12. M6.5 M7.5
13. B5.1 M5/7 14. X8.7 X4.5
15. X8-7 P3-7 16. B5-4 S6.5
}END
+3. PHO U I BNH PHONG M HIN I
(H thng bnh Pho i Xe, thoi Pho hm bt Xe)
Bin chung:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M8.7
2. M2.3 X9-8
3. X1-2 B7.1
4. X2.6 M2.3
5. B7.1 P8-9
6. X2-3
Nu Trng i Xe th th trn cn bng, en d i ph. C thi k cc danh th cng thng
chi i Xe nhng khng th v hp dn nn sau ny ngi ta thng bnh Xe M
6. ...

P9/1

Bin 1:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)

1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. B7.1
7. M8.7

M8.7
B7.1
P8-9
S4.5

2. M2.3 X9-8
4. X2.6 M2.3
6. X2-3 P9/1

en cng thng chi 7...X1.1 8. P8-9 X1-6 9. M7.5 P9-7 10. M6.5 M7.5 11. X9-8 S6.5 12.
P5.4 M3.5 13. X3-5 X8.2, i cng
8. M7.6 P9-7
9. X3-4 T3.5
en c th chi 9... X8.5 hoc 9... M7.8 to th i cng cng thng.
10. P8-7 X8.5
Nu nh 10... P2.4 11. B5.1 X1-4 12. M6.7 P2-3 13. X4.2 P3/3 14. P7.4 P7-8 15. X9-8, Trng
cn ch ng.
11. B3.1 X8-7
13. T3.1 X7-8
15. P3.6 B7.1

12. M3.4 P2.3

14. P5-3 M7.8
16. X4-2 M8.6

+=
Bin 2:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. B7.1
7. M8.7
9. X3-4

M8.7
B7.1
P8-9
S4.5
P2.4

2. M2.3
4. X2.6
6. X2-3
8. P8-9
10. B5.1

X9-8
M2.3
P9/1
P9-7
B7.1

en c th chi l0... T7.5 11. X9-8 X1-2 12. X4/3 P2.2 13. P9-8 X8.8 14. S6.5 X8-6, en hi u
hn.
11. B3.1 M7.8
13. X9-8 X1-2
15. S4.5 P2.2

12. B3.1 M8.9

14. X4/3 M9.8
16. S5.4 T7.5

Bin 3:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. B7.1
7. B5.1

M8.7
B7.1
P8-9
S4.5

2. M2.3 X9-8
4. X2.6 M2.3
6. X2-3 P9/1
8. B5.1

Trng cng thng chi 8. P8-7 P9-7 9. X3-4 M7.8 10. X4/3 X8.2 11. M8.9 M8.7 12. B7.1 B3.1
13. X9-8 X8-6 14. X8.3 M3.2, th cn phc tp

8. ... P9-7
9. X3-4 T3.5
10. B5-6
Nu nh 10. M3.5 B5.1 11. P5.3 B7.1 12. P8-4 M3.5 13. M8.7 B7.1 14. T3.l X8.4, hai bn i
cng.
10. ... B7.1
11. X4.2 B7.1
13. X3-4 B7.1
15. M8.7 X8-7

12. X4-3 X8.2

14. P8-3 M7.8
16. X9-8

+=
Bin 4:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. B7.1
7. M8.9

M8.7
B7.1
P8-9
X8.5

2. M2.3
4. X2.6
6. X2-3
8. B5.1

X9-8
M2.3
P9/1
S4.5

Nu en i 8...M3.5 9. B3.1 X8.1 10. P8.4 P9-7 11. P8-5 M5.3 12. B5.1 P7.2 13. B5-4 X8-5 14.
Pt/1, Trng u.
9. P8-7 P9-7

10. X3-4 M3/4

Nu en chi 10...B7.1 11. X9-8 X1-2 12. X4.2 P2/1 13. X8.8 X2.1 14. X4-3 M7.6 15. B3.1,
Trng u.
11. X9-8 P2-5
13. X4.2 X8-7
15. M7/9 P5.3

12. M9.7 X8.1

14. X4-3 M7.6
16. S6.5 X1.2

B. PHO U
I VI N
M
Cng tng t
nh trn Bnh
Phong M, trn
n M xut
hin kh sm,
ngay sau cc trn
Thun Pho v
Nghch Pho.
Quyn Thch tnh
nh th ca T
Chi xut bn nm
1570 c ng mt
s vn chi theo [r1eakae1r/9/1ch4ch/p1p1p1p1p/9/9/P1P1P1P1P/1C2C1H2/9/RHEAKAE1R
w - - - 1]
th trn ny. T
ngi ta d
on n cng phi xut hin trc y rt lu, t ra t th k 14. Xem kiu b trn hnh bn.
Gii thch tn "con M n " tc l con M mt v, c hai kin khc nhau. Mt s cho l con
M nhy ln bin ch th l con M n , mt s khc li cho l con M nhy vo trong gi
Tt u mi l M n . a s lng c ta hiu theo cch gii thch th nht. d phn bit,
ngi ta cn c vo con M nhy ln bin cnh mt hay cnh tri chia thnh: Hu n
hoc T n gi nm na l n cnh mt hay n cnh tri.
y l mt kiu chi mang tnh cch phng th th ng. Ti liu c ch dn kh n gin nn
phn ln khng c kh nng chng Pho u. Cc danh k th k 20 sng to, sa i
nhiu nc i mi lm cho n c nhiu kh nng chng v phn cng mnh hn, c bit l
s ng gp ca danh k Chung Trn vo nhng nm 30 vi kiu chi n M chm ln
Tng, sm honh Xe to th i cng si ni. Lng c sm hc tp kiu chi ny v gi l
trn "Thit n ". Sau y chng ta xem qua mt s kiu chi n M c cc tay c
th nghim trong nhiu cuc thi u.
1. PHO U I N M TRC XE
Bin chung:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M2.3
Nhy M nh vy hnh thnh n M cnh tri, chng i phng X1-2 tch cc.
Ngc li chi n M cnh mt thng yu hn Chng hn: l...M8.7 2. M2.3 X9-8 3. X1-2
M2.1 4. M8.7. n y en c ba cch u km phn:
-Mt l 4...B7.1 5. X2.5 T7.5 6. B5.1 S6.5 7. M7.5 P8-9 8. X2.3 M7/8 9. B5.1 B5.1 10. X9.1,
Trng u.
-Hai l 4...B3.1 5. X2.6 P2-3 5. P8.5 T7.5 7. B5.1 X1-2 8. X8-9 B3.1 9. M7.5 B3.1 10. B5.1
B5.1 11. M5.7, Trng u.
-Ba l 4...P8.4 5. B3.1 X1.1 6. M3.4 X1-6 7. M4.5 T3.5 8. B9.1 X6.3 9. M5/6 X6-4 10. B7.1,
Trng u.

Ngoi ra nu en i 4...P2-4 5. P8.4 hoc 4...X1.1 5. P8-9 c hai cch ny Trng cng chim u
2. M2.3 M8.9
3. X1-2 X9-8

Nu en chi 3...P8-6 Trng c hai cch tn cng:

Mt l 4. B5.1 P6-5 (nh T3.5 5. B5.1 B5.1 5. X2.5 S4.5 7. X2-5 X1-4 8. M8.7, Trng
u) 5. M8.7 P5.3 6. M3.5 B5.1 7. X2.5 P5.2 8 P8-5, Trng u.
Hai l 4. B7.1 X9.1 5. P8-7 T3.5 6. X2.7 S4.5 7. M8.9 B7.1 8. X9-8 P2-1 9. X2/1, by
gi en i 9...X9-7 hoc 9...B1.1 hoc 9...P1.4 hay l 9...X1-4, tt c bn cch u km
phn.

Bin 1:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M2.3
3. X1-2 X9-8
5. M8.7 S4.5

2. M2.3 M8.9
4. B7.1 T3.5
6. P8-9 P2.4

en cn ba kn nng khc:
-Mt l: 6...P2.2 7. B3.1 B9.1 (nh X1-4 8. X9-8 B3.1 9. B7.1 T5.3 10. M3.4, Trng u) 8. X2.6
X1-4 9. X9-8 P2-6 10. X8.7 B3.1 11. B7.1 M3.4 12. X8/4 P6-3 13. M7.5 M4/3 14. M8.5, by
gi en i 14...X4.3 hoc 14...P8-6 hay 14...M3.5, km phn.
-Hai l: 6...X1-2 7. X9-8 P2.4 8. B3.1 P2-3 9. X8.9 M3/2 10. X2.5 M2.3 11. M3.4 P8-5 12. X2.4
M9/8 13. S8.5, Trng cn ch ng.
-Ba l: 6...X1-4 7. X9-8 P2-1 8. X8.7 Pl/2 9. P9.4 X4.4 10. P9-5 M3.5 11. X8.2 X4/4 12. X8-6
Tg-4 13. P5.4, Trng u.
7. B3.1 P2-3
Nu en i 7...X1-4 8. X9-8, by gi nu en i 8...X4.5 9. M3.4, hoc nu 8...P8.4 9. M3.4 hay
l 8...P2-3 9. X2.4. B ba cch din bin Trng u u.
8. M3.4
9. M7/5
11. X9.2
13. X9-7
15. P5.4

P8.5
P8-1
X1-4
P3-9
P9-7

10. X2.9 M9/8

12. M5.3 X4.5
14. M4.5 M3.5
16. T3.5 X4/2

=
Bin 2:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. M8.7
7. M7.6

M2.3
X9-8
S4.5
P2-7

2. M2.3 M8.9
4. B7.1 T3.5
6. P8-9 P2.4

en nn chi 7...X1-4 8. X9-8 X4.5 9. X8.3 X4-3 10. P9.4 M3.1 11. X8.6 S5/4 12. P5.4 T5/3 l3.
P5-9, Trng u mt cht.
8. X9-8 X1-4

9. M6.5 X4.3
10. B5.1
Trng khng s 10...M3.5 v 11. P9.4 s n li M en.
10. ... B3.1
11. B5.1 B3.1
13. M5/3 B7.1
15. S4.5 P8-6

12. X8.3 P7/2

14. X2.4 B3-4
16. X2-4 M9/7

+Bin 3:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M2.3
3. X1-2 X9-8
5. M8.7 P2.2

2. M2.3 M8.9
4. B7.1 T3.5
6. B3.1 B9.1

en cng khng thay i c tnh th nu 6...S4.5 7. P8-9 X1-4 8. X9-8 B3.1 9. B7.1 T5.3 10.
M3.4 T3/5 11. M4.5, Trng u.
7. X2.6
9. X9-8
11. X2/3
13. X2-4
15. P9.4

S4.5
P2-6
X4.4
P8-6

8. P8-9 X1-4
10. X8.7 P6/1
12. B5.1 M9.8
14. X4-8 Pt.4

Trng cng c th 15. B5.1 X4/4 16. M7.5 Pt-1 17. T7.9, Trng u.
15. ... X4/4
+Bin 4:

16. M7.6 Pt/4

Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M2.3
3. X1-2 X9-8
5. P8-9

2. M2.3 M8.9
4. M8.7 T3.5

Nu Trng vi 5. B5.1 S4.5 6. B5.1 B5.1 7. M7.5 X1-4 8. P5.3 P8.4 9. P8-9 P2.4 10. B7.1 X8.4
11. M5.3 X8-5 12. X9-8 X6.1, en u.
5. ... B3.1
en nn 5...P2.2 6. B7.1 B9.1, en to c th cn bng.
6. X9-8 P2-1
7. B5.1 S4.5
9. M7.5 P8.4
11. X8.7 X8-5
13. P9-5 X5-9
15. M5.4 X9-6

8. B5.1 B5.1
10. P5.3 X8.4
12. X2.3 M3/4
14. B1.1 X9.1
16. M4.6 X1.1

+2. PHO U I N M HONH XE

(Tc Thit n )
Bin chung:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M2.3
2. M2.3 X9.1
3. X1-2 M8.9

en thng chi: 3...X9-4 4. P8.2 B3.1 5. P8-3 T7.9. n y Trng c cc phng n:

Mt l: 6. X2.5 X4.3 7. X2-6 M3.4 8. P5.4? M4.6 9. P5/2 P8.3, en u.

Hai l: 6. M8.7 M8.6 7. X9-8 X1-2 8. X8.6 M3.4 9. P5.4 M6.5 10. X8-5 P8-5 11. P3-5
S4.5 12. P5.3 M4/5 13. X5.1 X4.6 14. X5/3 X4-3 15. M3/5 X3/1, en u.
Ba l: 6. X9.1 B7.1 7. P3-5 S4.5 8. X9-4 X4.4 9. X4.4 M8.7 10. X4.1 P8/2 11. P5-1 T9/7
12. B5.1 X4-5 l3. M8.7 M3.4 14. X4-3 T7.5 15. M3.5 X5.l 15. M7.5 M4.5, cn phc tp.

Bin 1:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M2.3
3. X1-2 M8.9
5. M8.7 X9-4

2. M2.3 X9.1
4. B5.1 P8-5
6. P8-9

Trng cn hai phng n khc:

-Mt l 6. M7.5 P2.4 7. B5.1 P2-5 8. M3.5 X4.5 9. M5.4 P5.2 10. S4.5 X1-2 11. P8-7 X2.5, en
u.
-Hai l 6. B5.1 B5.1 7. M7.5 X4.5 8. P5.3 S4.5 9. S4.5 B3.1 10. P8-5 P2.5 11. X9-8 X1-2 12.
P5/1 P2-7, en u.

6. ... X4.5
7. X9-8 X1-2
9. M7.5 P2-1
11. B5.1 P5.2
13. P9-5 P1-5
15. M6.5 T3.5

8. X8.6 X4-3
10. X8.3 M3/2
12. P5.3 B5.1
14. M5.6 X3.3
16. M3.5 B5.1

-+
Bin 2:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M2.3
3. X1-2 M8.9
5. B5.1

2. M2.3 X9.1
4. M8.7 P8-6

Trng c th chi 5. X2.7 X9-3 6. X2/2 X3-4 7. B7.1 X4.5 8. P8.4 S4.5 9. P8-5 M3.5 10. P5.4
P2-5 11. S6.5 X4/3 12. P5/2 P5.1 13. X9-8 T3.5, cn bng.
5. ... T3.5
6. M7.5 X9-4
7. B5.1 B5.1
8. P5.3 S4.5
9. P8-5 P2.4
10. S4.5
Nu nh 10. M5.4 X1-4 11. S4.5 Xt.3 12. M4.5 Xt-5 13. M5.7 X4.1 14. X9-8 P2/4 15. X2.7 P65, en hn qun, u th.
10. ... P2-5
11. M3.5 X4.5
13. X9-8 M7.6
15. M4/2 X6-7
=+
Bin 3:

12. M5.4 M9/7

14. X2.5 X4-6
16. Ps-3 M6.7

Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)
1. P2-5 M2.3
3. X1-2 M8.9
5. M8.7

2. M2.3 X9.1
4. P8.2 B3.1

Trng cn ha phng n khc:

-Mt l: 5. P8-3 P8-7 6. X2.7 X9-7 7. B5.1 (nh 7. M8.7 B7.1 8. P3.3 P2-7 9. B5.1 P7-5 10.
M7.5 X7-4, en ch ng) 7...B7.1 8. P3.3 P2-7 9. B5.1 P7-5 10. B5-4 M3.4 11. M8.7 X1.1 12.
P5.5 T3.5 13. M3.5 M4.5, cn bng.
-Hai l : 5. X2.5, by gi nu en i 5...P8-7 6. X2-7 T3.5 7. X7.1 P2/1 8. P8-3 P2-3 9. X7-8
M3.2, cn bng. Nu en i 5... B7.1 6. X2-3 T3.5 7. X3.2 M3/5 8. X3/1 M5.3 9. P5.4 M3.5 10.
X3-5 X9-4, cn bng. Cn nh Trng i 5...X9-4 6. X2-7 T7.5 7. X7-2 M3.4 8. P8-1 M4.5 9.
X2-4 M6.7, cn bng.
5. ... P8-6
6. P8-3
Nu Trng i 6. B5.1 T3.5 7. X2.7 P6.5 8. M7/5 P5/3 9. B5.1 B5.1 l0. M3.5 B5.l l1. P5.2 P6-5
12. Mt.3 P5/1 13. P5/2 X9-4 l4. M5.3 B7.1 15. Mt.5 S4.5 l6. P5.4 X4.3, en u.
6. ... T3.5
7. X2.7 S4.5
9. B5.1 B7.1
11. B5.1 B5.1
13. P5.2 M3.4
15. P4.5 M6/8

8. X9-8 P2-1
10. P3-4 X1-4
12. M3.5 B5.1
14. P4/2 M4/6
16. P4-9 M8.6

=
Bin 4:
Vn c:
(Bn nn bm vo hnh bt bn c theo di thun tin hn)

1. P2-5 M2.3
3. X1-2 M8.9

2. M2.3 X9.1
4. M8.9

Nu Trng chi 4. P5.4 M3.5 5. P8-5 P8-5 6. P5.4 S4.5.

By gi nu Trng i 7. X2.4 X9-6 8. X2-6 X6.2, cn bng. Cn nh 7. M8.7 P2.1 8. P5/2 B3.1,
en sc chng . Hoc nu 7. M8.9 X9-8 8. X9-8 X8.2 9. P5/2 P2-1, cn bng.
4. ...

P8-7

en c th chi 4...X9-6 5. P8.2 B3.1 6. P8-3 P8-7, by gi nu Trng i 7. X2.7 X6.1, cn

bng. Cn nu 7. X2.5 P7.3 8. B3.1 T3.5 9. X9-8 P2.2 10. X2.3 X6.6 11. M3.2 X6-8, i cng
phc tp.
5. P8-7
7. M3.4
9. P5.4
11. P5/1
13. S4.5
15. P5-4

T3.5
6. B3.1 X9-4
X4.4
8. M4.5 M3.5
S4.5 10. T3.5 X4/2
X4.3 12. X2.3 X1-4
Xs.4
14. P5/1 Xs-5
X4-5
16. X2-5 X5.2

Chng IV Pho u i n m honh Xe

2. PHO U I N M HONH XE
(Tc Thit n )
Bin chung:
Vn c:

1. P2-5
2. M2.3
3. X1-2

M2.3
X9.1
M8.9

en thng chi: 3...X9-4 4. P8.2 B3.1 5. P8-3 T7.9. n y Trng c cc phng n:

Mt l: 6. X2.5 X4.3 7. X2-6 M3.4 8. P5.4? M4.6 9. P5/2 P8.3, en u.

Hai l: 6. M8.7 M8.6 7. X9-8 X1-2 8. X8.6 M3.4 9. P5.4 M6.5 10. X8-5 P8-5

11. P3-5 S4.5 12. P5.3 M4/5 13. X5.1 X4.6 14. X5/3 X4-3 15. M3/5 X3/1, en u.

Ba l: 6. X9.1 B7.1 7. P3-5 S4.5 8. X9-4 X4.4 9. X4.4 M8.7 10. X4.1 P8/2

11. P5-1 T9/7 12. B5.1 X4-5 l3. M8.7 M3.4 14. X4-3 T7.5 15. M3.5 X5.l 15. M7.5 M4.5,
cn phc tp.

Bin 1:
Vn c:

1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. M8.7

M2.3
M8.9
X9-4

2. M2.3
4. B5.1
6. P8-9

X9.1
P8-5

Trng cn hai phng n khc:

- Mt l 6. M7.5 P2.4 7. B5.1 P2-5 8. M3.5 X4.5 9. M5.4 P5.2 10. S4.5 X1-2
11. P8-7 X2.5, en u.
-Hai l 6. B5.1 B5.1 7. M7.5 X4.5 8. P5.3 S4.5 9. S4.5 B3.1 10. P8-5 P2.5
11. X9-8 X1-2 12. P5/1 P2-7, en u.
6. ... X4.5
7. X9-8 X1-2
9. M7.5 P2-1
11. B5.1 P5.2
13. P9-5 P1-5
15. M6.5 T3.5

8. X8.6 X4-3
10. X8.3 M3/2
12. P5.3 B5.1
14. M5.6 X3.3
16. M3.5 B5.1

-+
Bin 2:
Vn c:

1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. B5.1

M2.3
M8.9

2. M2.3
4. M8.7

X9.1
P8-6

Trng c th chi 5. X2.7 X9-3 6. X2/2 X3-4 7. B7.1 X4.5 8. P8.4 S4.5 9. P8-5 M3.5
10. P5.4 P2-5 11. S6.5 X4/3 12. P5/2 P5.1 13. X9-8 T3.5, cn bng.
5. ... T3.5
6. M7.5 X9-4
7. B5.1 B5.1
8. P5.3 S4.5
9. P8-5 P2.4
10. S4.5

Nu nh 10. M5.4 X1-4 11. S4.5 Xt.3 12. M4.5 Xt-5 13. M5.7 X4.1 14. X9-8 P2/4
15. X2.7 P6-5, en hn qun, u th.
10. ... P2-5
11. M3.5 X4.5
13. X9-8 M7.6
15. M4/2 X6-7

12. M5.4 M9/7

14. X2.5 X4-6
16. Ps-3 M6.7

=+
Bin 3:
Vn c:

1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. M8.7

M2.3
M8.9

2. M2.3
4. P8.2

X9.1
B3.1

Trng cn ha phng n khc:

- Mt l: 5. P8-3 P8-7 6. X2.7 X9-7 7. B5.1 (nh 7. M8.7 B7.1 8. P3.3 P2-7 9. B5.1 P7-5
10. M7.5 X7-4, en ch ng) 7...B7.1 8. P3.3 P2-7 9. B5.1 P7-5 10. B5-4 M3.4
11. M8.7 X1.1 12. P5.5 T3.5 13. M3.5 M4.5, cn bng.
- Hai l : 5. X2.5, by gi nu en i 5...P8-7 6. X2-7 T3.5 7. X7.1 P2/1 8. P8-3 P2-3
9. X7-8 M3.2, cn bng. Nu en i 5... B7.1 6. X2-3 T3.5 7. X3.2 M3/5 8. X3/1 M5.3
9. P5.4 M3.5 10. X3-5 X9-4, cn bng. Cn nh Trng i 5...X9-4 6. X2-7 T7.5
7. X7-2 M3.4 8. P8-1 M4.5 9. X2-4 M6.7, cn bng.
5. ... P8-6
6. P8-3

Nu Trng i 6. B5.1 T3.5 7. X2.7 P6.5 8. M7/5 P5/3 9. B5.1 B5.1 l0. M3.5 B5.l
11. P5.2 P6-5 12. Mt.3 P5/1 13. P5/2 X9-4 l4. M5.3 B7.1 15. Mt.5 S4.5 l6. P5.4 X4.3, en u.
6. ... T3.5
7. X2.7 S4.5
9. B5.1 B7.1
11. B5.1 B5.1
13. P5.2 M3.4
15. P4.5 M6/8

8. X9-8 P2-1
10. P3-4 X1-4
12. M3.5 B5.1
14. P4/2 M4/6
16. P4-9 M8.6

=
Bin 4:
Vn c:

1. P2-5

M2.3

2. M2.3

X9.1

3. X1-2

M8.9

4. M8.9

Nu Trng chi 4. P5.4 M3.5 5. P8-5 P8-5 6. P5.4 S4.5.

By gi nu Trng i 7. X2.4 X9-6 8. X2-6 X6.2, cn bng. Cn nh 7. M8.7 P2.1
8. P5/2 B3.1, en sc chng . Hoc nu 7. M8.9 X9-8 8. X9-8 X8.2 9. P5/2 P2-1, cn bng.
4. ...

P8-7

en c th chi 4...X9-6 5. P8.2 B3.1 6. P8-3 P8-7, u Trng i 7. X2.7 X6.1, cn bng.
Cn nu 7. X2.5 P7.3 8. B3.1 T3.5 9. X9-8 P2.2 10. X2.3 X6.6 11. M3.2 X6-8, i cng
5. P8-7
7. M3.4
9. P5.4
11. P5/1
13. S4.5
15. P5-4

T3.5
6. B3.1 X9-4
X4.4
8. M4.5 M3.5
S4.5 10. T3.5 X4/2
X4.3 12. X2.3 X1-4
Xs.4
14. P5/1 Xs-5
X4-5
16. X2-5 X5.2

3. PHO U I THIT N
Bin chung:
Vn c:

1. P2-5
2. M2.3

M2.3

Gn y cc danh th th nghim chi 2. X1.1 X9.1

3. X1-6 X1.1 4. M8.7 T3.5 5. M2.3 M8.9 6. B5.1 X9-4 7. X9.1 S4.5 8.
B5.1 B5.1 9. M7.5 P2/2 10. P5.3 P2-4, cn bng.
2. ... X9.1
3. X1-2 M8.9

Bin 1:
Vn c:

1. P2-5
3. X1-2

M2.3
M8.9

2. M2.3
4. B7.1

X9.1
P8-7

en c ba phng n khc:
- Mt l 4...P8-5 5. P8-7 T3.1 6. M8.9 P2.4 7. B3.1 X9-4 8. X9-8 Xl-2,
en c th phn cng.
- Hai l 4...X9-4 5. B7.l B3.l 6. P8-7 X4.1 7. P5.4 B3.1 8. X2.4 B3-4
(c th B3.l 9. P7-5 M3.2 10. M8.9 B3-4 i cng) 9. P7-5 M3.2 10.
M8.7 B4.1 l1. S4.5 B9.1 12. B5.1 Tg.1 13. B5.l Tg-4 14. X2-7 S4.5 15.
X7.1 P8.2, en chng c Pho huyn khng.
- Ba l 4...X9-6 5. M8.7 X6.4 6. B5.1 P8-5 7. M7.5 P2/1 8. P8.7 P2.5
9. B3.1 X6/3 10. X2.3 Pt.3 11. P5.4 12. S6.5 X1-2 13. T7.5 X2.6 14.
X9-6 X2-3 15. X6.4 B5.l, hai bn i cng.
5. P8-7

Nu Trng chi 5. X2.7 X9-4 6. B7.1 B3.1 7. P8-7 M3.4! en phn

cng. Cn nh 5. X2.4 X1.l, d cn bnq, hoc nu 5. M8.7 X9-4 6.
P8-9 X4.5 7. X9-8 P2-1 8. X2.7 X4-3 9. X8.2 Xl-2, en c th phn
cng.
5. ... T3.5
6. X2.7

Trng nn chi 6. M8.9 X9-4 7. X9-8 P2-l 8. X2.7. By gi nu en

chi 8...S4.5 9. X2-3 M3/4 l0. X8.7 X4-2 11. X8.9 X1.2 12. P5.4 M4.3
13. P5-l B7.1 l4. P7-5 M3/4 15. M9.7, Trng c th cng.
6. ... X9-4
7. X2-3 M3/5
9. P5.4 X4.6
11. B5.1 P9.3
13. B5.1 B7.1
15. P5-7 P9-5

8. X3-1
10. M3/5
12. T7.5
14. M5.3
16. S6.5

P2-9
P9.4
X4/4
P9/5
X1-2

-+
Bin 2:
Vn c:
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. P8.4

M2.3
M8.9
T3.5

2. M2.3
4. B7.1
6. X2.7

X9.1
P8-7

Nu Trng chi 6. P8-5 M3.5 7. P5.4 S6.5 8. B5.1 X1-3 9. M8.7 B3.1
10. M7.5 X9-6 11. X9-8 X6.3 12. T7.5 B9.1, en ginh th cn bng.
6. ... S4.5
7. B5.1 X1-4
9. X3-2 X4-2
11. M8.7 B5.1
13. X2/3 X2.1

8. X2-3 X4.8
10. B5.1 X2/5
12. M3.5 M3.5
14. X2.1 M5/7

-+
Bin 3:
Vn c:

1.
3.
5.
7.
9.

P2-5
X1-2
M8.9
B5.1
X8.5

M2.3
M8.9
T3.5
X9-4

2.
4.
6.
8.

M2.3
P8-7
X9-8
B5.1

X9.1
P8-7
P2-1
B5.1

Nu Trng i li 9. X2.5 B5.1 10. X2/1 X4.4 11. M3.5 S4.5 12. X2-5
X4-5 13. P5.2 X1-4, en ch ng hn.
9. ... B3.1
10. X8-7 M3.4
11. X2.5 B7.1 12. X7/1 S4.5
13. X7-6 X1-2
14. M3.5 B5.1
15. P5.2 M4/6 16. X6.4 M6.8

Bin 4:
Vn c:

1.
3.
5.
7.
9.

P2-5
X1-2
S4.5
M8.7
X9-8

M2.3
M8.9
P8-6
X4.5
P2.4

2.
4.
6.
8.
10.

M2.3
P8-6
X2.4
B7.1
X2-6

X9.1
X9-4
S4.5
X1-2
X4-3

Nu en i 10...X6/1 11. M7.6 P2-7 12. X8.9 M3/2 13. P5.4 T3.5 14.
M6.7 M2.3 15. P5-1 P7-1 16. P6-5, Trng nhiu Tt chim u.
11. B3.1 T3.5
13. B7.1 P2-6
15. X6-4 B3.1

12. M3.4 P2/1

14. X8.9 M3/2
16. P5.4 M2.3

=+

C. PHO U I VI XUYN CUNG M

Xuyn Cung M l mt kiu chi bin dng ca Bnh Phong

M hoc n M. c trng ch yu ca n l c mt M
nhy ln ch nch Tng, M2.4 hoc M8.6 sau khi gc
Tng u. Do c trng ny m mt s ngi xp n vo
loi khai cuc Tng. V s d gi n l Xuyn Cung M v
chnh con M "nhy nm" thng qua cung sang ch tai S
bn kia. Do ngi ta cn gi n l "Chuyn Gic M",
"Trin Cung M" hay l "Qui Cc M". Trong dn gian
thng n gin gi l trn Nhy M qu, v n khi c khng
"xuyn cung" hay "chuyn gic" g c.
Kiu chi ny xut hin cng thi vi cc kiu trn nhng v
n phng th th ng nn khng c hm m. Trong quyn
Qut trung b c nu trn ny nhng khng nghin cu su,
cn Mai hoa ph th gii thiu ba vn Xuyn Cung M i tin u b Pho u i hu ph.
Cc danh th th k 20 cng khng i su nghin cu, thnh thong c ngi s dng nhng
sa i n chng tch cc hn. Sau y chng ta xem qua mt s vn phng th "Nhy
M qu" c gom t ti liu xa v nay d so snh, i chiu.

Bin 1:
Vn c:

1. P2-5

Trng hp o ngc li, bn "Chuyn Gic M" i trc, Mai hoa ph ch bn

Pho u nh tr nh sau: 1. T3.5 P8-5 2. M2.4 M8.7 3. M4.6 X9-8 4. P2-3 P5.4,
by gi nu Trng i:
*Mt l: 5. S4.5 P5-4 6. X1-4 P2.2 7. X4.3 P2-1 8. P8-9 P1-5 9. M8.7 X8.9 10.
X4/3 X8-6 11. Tg-4 X1.1 l2. X9-8 X1-5 13. P3-4 X6-8 14. Tg-5 X8.8 15. P4/2
S6.5 l6. X8.4 P4-9, en thng r.
*Hai l: 5. S6.5 P5-4 6. P8.1 P4-2 7. M5.8 B5.1 8. B7.1 B5.1 9. B7.1 X8.4 10.
M8/6 B5-4 11. B7.1 B4.1 12. M5.8 X8-2 13. M8.6 P2.7 l4. T7.9 X2.4 l5. P3/1 X25 16. S4.5 P2-9, en thng r.
1. ... T3.5
2. M2.3 M2.4
3. X1-2

Quyn Qut trung b nu trng hp Trng i: 3. X1.1 M8.9 4. X1-4 X9-8 5. X4.7
M4.6? 6. P5.4 S4.5 7. P8-4 Tg-4 (nh 7. M6.7 8. P4.7 en cht mt Xe) 8. X9.2
P8.1 9. X9-6 P2-4 10. X6.5! S5.4 11. X4-6! Tg.1 12. P4-6 S4/5 13. P5-6, 1-0.
3. ... M8.9
4. B5.1 X9-8
5. B5.1 B5.1
6. M3.5 M4.6
7. X2.4 P2-3
8. M5.6 X1-3
9. M8.7 B9.1
10. X9-8 S4.5?
11. M7.5 P3-4
12. P8.7 P4/2
13. M6.7 P4-2
14. X8.9 X3-2
15. M7.8 P8-7
16. X2-8 X8.4

+Bin 2:
Vn c:

1. P2-5

M2.3

Cn phi nhy M bo v Tt u, ch tr trng hp chi Thun Pho hoc

Nghch Pho th mi d cho i phng bt Tt u s chm tr trin khai.
2. M2.3
3. X1-2
5. P8-7
7. B7.1
9. X8.4
11. X4.3
13. X2.8
15. P7-4

X1.1
P8-7
P2.2
B3.1
M8.6
M6/8
P2/2
M4/3

4. M8.9 T7.5
6. B7.1 X1-6
8. X9-8 X6-2
10. X8-4 M3.4
12. P5.4 S4.5
14. X4/2 X2-4
16. P5/2 Tg5-4

+y l vn H Thun An - T Thin Li chi ngy 4-7-58. Vn c tip din 17.

S4.5 X4.3 18. P5-1 P7-9 19. X4-6 M3.4 20. P1-2 M8.5 21. X2-4 X9-8 22. P2-5 Tg5 23. X4/3 P2.2 24. M9.7 M4/3 25. M7.8 M3.2 26. P6-5 M2.3 27. P5.2, 1-0.

Bin 3:
Vn c:

1. P2-5
3. M8.7
5. M6.4

M8.7
B3.1
T3.5

2. B7.1
4. M7.6
6. M2.3

P2-3
B3.1
M2.4

7.
9.
11.
13.
15.

X1-2
M4.3
P8-6
X9.1
X4.2

P8-9
P3-7
P7.4
X8.3
P9-7

8.
10.
12.
14.
16.

X2.4
X2-7
T3.1
X9-4
S4.5

B7.1
X1-2
X9-8
M4.2
S4.5

-+
y l vn H Thun An - Dng Quan Ln chi ngy 15-3-62. Vn c tip din
17. X7-8 X2-4 18. B5.1 M2.3 19. X8-7 Pt-8 20. B5.1 B5.1 21. P6-7 P8.1 22. P5-2
P7.5 23. P2.1 M3.5 24. P7-5 X4.4 25. X7-8 B7.1 26. Tg-4 B7.1 27. X4.2 X8.3 28.
P5.3 X8.3 29. Tg.1 Tg-4 30. X8-5 P7-3, 0-1

Bin 4:
Vn c:

1. P2-5

M8.7

2. M2.3

X9-8

Theo ti liu ca T Hip Tn c ghi vn u gia Chu c D v Trng CNm

Vinh, ch ny i nh sau: 2...B3.1 3. Xl-2 X9-8 4. X2.6 T3.5 5. B5.1 M2.4 6.
B5.1 B5.l 7. M3.5 P2.1 8. X2-3 M7.5 9. X3/2 M4.6 10. X3-8 P2.3? (nu en i
10...P7-8! Trng chi th no cng km phn, nh l1. X6.2 P7.7 l2. S4.5 P2.7 l3.
X9-8 M5.7, -+, hoc nh ll. T3.1 M5.7 12. B3.1 B5.1 l3. P5.2 M7.5 14. X6-5 P2/2,
-+) Do sai lm trn, Trng chi tip 11. M5.4 M5/3 12. X6-8 P2.3 13. X9-8 P8-9
14. Xs.1? S4.5 l5. X8.2 X8.4 16. M4.3 X8-7 17. M3/1 X7.2 18. X8-7 X1-3? 19.
Ml/2 X7-3 20. P8.5 X3-4 21. X8.5 B5.1 22. M2.4 B5.1 23. P5/1 X3-4 24. M4.6
M5.7 25. P8-5 T7.5 26. P5.6 S5.4 27. X7.1 P9/1 28. X7/2, 1-0.
3. B7.1
5. X1-2
7. X9-8
9. M7.6
11. P6.6
13. P8.1
15. P9.4

B7.1
P8.4
B3.1
X3.4
X3-4
T5/3
T7.5

4. M8.7 T3.5
6. P8-9 M2.4
8. B7.1 X1-3
10. P5-6 X3.1
12. P6-8 P2-4
14. X8.7 S6.5
16. P9.3 X8.4

D. PHO U I VI PHN CNG M

Phn Cng M l mt bin dng ca Bnh Phong M hay Pho u gip M.
c im khai cuc ca n l trin khai con M cnh mt trc (M2.3) ri vo
Pho tai S (P8-6) sau mi i M cnh tri (M8.7). N u con M th hai ny
nhy ra bin th thnh trn Thit n , cn nhy vo trong mi gi l Phn
Cng M. Sch v nhiu nc c lc tranh lun v tn gi: ngi th bo
"Phn Cung M" k li bo "Phn Cng M" hoc "Bnh Phong gip M" hay
"Bn bch h sn". Cc danh th quen gi l "Phn Cng M" t hn 50 nm
qua, nn ti liu ny vn gi theo tn .

V ngun gc th c l trong dn gian bit chi trn ny t nhiu th k,

nhng trc th k 20 cha thy mt quyn k ph no tng kt. Quyn
"N g Thiu Long tng k ph" xut bn hi u th k 19 c ng vn
c gia Lu Thng Linh v N g Thiu Long chi t trn i Binh
chuyn v Pho u i Phn Cng M rt ng ch . Do cc danh th

ng i nghin cu, b sung nn hin nay l thuyt v trn Pho u i Phn Cng M pht tri
phong ph a dng. N khng n thun l mt kiu phng th
th ng nh l thuyt c nu m n tr thnh mt loi phng th tch cc phn n c
ng o ngi chi hm m. Hi C nghin cu, bc u tng kt v xut bn mt ti
liu v th trn ny c nhiu bn c gn xa hoan nghnh. y xin tm tt vi phng n
tiu biu cc bn bit qua.

Chng IV Pho u i vi phn cng

M - tin Tt 3 hoc ra Xe sm
1. PHNG N PHO U TIN TT 3
HOC RA XE SM
Bin chung:
Vn c:

1. P2-5

M2.3

Bin 1:
Vn c:

1.
2.
3.
4.

P2-5
M2.3
B3.1
M8.9

M2.3
P8-6
M8.7

2. M2.3

P8-6

Trng cn cc kh nng khc:

*Mt l 4. P8-7, nu en i 4...X9-8 5. X1-2, hoc 4...X9.1
5. M8.9 X1-2 6. X9-8, n u gi th ch ng.
*Hai l 4. B7.1 X9-8 5. P8-7 X8.4 6. M8.9 X1-2 7. X9-8
P2.4 8. X1-2 X8-4 9. X2.6, Trng cn tin th.
*Ba l 4. Xl-2 X9.1 5. B7.1 X9-4 6. P5-4 X4.3 7. M8.7 B3.1
8. B7.1 X4-3 9. T7.5, th trn cn bng.
4. ... X9-8
5. P8-7 X1-2

en cn hai kh nng: N u nh 5...X8.4 8. Xl-2 X8-2 7.

X2.6, hoc nu 5...T3.5 6. X9-8 P2-1 7. B7.l S4.5 8. X1-2
X8.9 9. M3/2 X1-4 10. P5-3, Trng hi u trong c hai
trng hp.
6. X9-8 P2.4
7. B7.1 X8.4
8. X1-2 X8-4
9. X2.6 P6-4 10. S6.5 T3.5
11. X2-3 S4.5 12. P7.4 P2.1
13. M3.4 X4-6
14. M4/6 P2/1
15. B5.1 P2-9
16. X8.9 M3/2

Bin 2:
Vn c:

1. P2-5
3. B3.1
5. P8-7

M2.3
B3.1

2. M2.3
4. M8.9

P8-6
T7.5

Trng c th chi 5. X1.1 M8.7 6. P8-6 X1-2 7. X9-8 S5.5

8. X1-7 X9-8 9. B7.1 B3.1 10. X7.3 X8.4, th cn phc tp.
Hoc nu nh 5. P8-6 X1-2 5. X9-8 M8.7 7. X1-2 P2.4 8.
M9/7 P2/1 9. X8.3, Trng hi u.
5. ... X1-2
6. X9-8 P2.4
7. X1.1 M8.7
8. X1-4

N u nh 8. X1-7 X9-8 9. B7.1 P2-3 10. X8.9 P3.2 11. X8/9

P3/3 12. P5-6 X8.4 13. T3.5 B7.1 14. T5.7 B7.1, en ch
ng hn.
8. ... S6.5
9. X4.3 X9-8
11. X4-8 X2.5
13. P7-9 B7.1
15. M7.9 B7.1

Bin 3:
Vn c:

10. B9.1 X8.4

12. M9.8 P2-1
14. M8/7 B7.1
16. M3/5 B7-6

1. P2-5
3. X1-2

M2.3
M8.7

2. M2.3
4. M8.9

P8-6

Trng cn ba kh nng khc:

*Mt l 4. P8-6, by gi en c th i ph bng 4...X1-2 5.
M8.7 P2-1 6. B7.1 B7.1 hoc nu 4...B7.l 5. M8.7 S4.5 6.
X9-8 B3.1, c hai trng hp ny d cn bng. Cn nu en
i 4...X1.1 5. M8.7 X1-4 , hai bn i cng, hoc nu
4...X9.1 5. M8.7 X1-2 6. X9-8 B7.1, Trng cn ch ng
hn.
*Hai l 4. B5.1, nu en i ph 4...P2-1 hoc 4...B7.1 to
th i cng cn nh en i 4...X1.1 hoc 4...P5-5 vn
thng b Trng uy hip.
*Ba l 4. B3.1, Trng vn c u th tn cng.
4. ... B7.1
5. P8-7

Trng c th chi 5. X9.l hoc 5. P8-6 a v cc dng tn

cng trn, Trng vn cn gi ch ng.
5. ... X1-2
6. X9-8 P2.4
7. X2.4 X9-8
8. X2-4 S4.5
9. B9.1 P2/2
10. B7.1 T7.5
11. P7.4! X8.6
12. P5-7 X8-7
13. T7.5 B7.1 14. X4-3 X7/1
15. T5.3 B9.1
16. T3/5 M7.6

+=
Bin 4:
Vn c:

1.
2.
3.
4.

P2-5
M2.3
X1-2
B5.1

M2.3
P8-6
B7.1

Trng cn cc kh nng khc nh 4.X2.8 hoc 4.X2.6 hoc

4.M8.9 thng a n cn bng hoc Trng hi u mt
cht.
4. ... M8.7
5. X2.6 P6-5
6. X2-3

N u Trng chi 6. M8.7 X9.2 7. X9.l M7.6 8. B5.1 P5.2 9.

M7.5 P5.3 10. T3.5 M6.5 11. M3.5 X1.l 12. B3.1 X1-4, hai
bn i cng.
6. ... X9.2
7. M8.7 B3.1
9. M7.5 P2.2
11. B5.1 M4.5
13. B5.1 T7.5
15. P5-1 P7.2

8. X3/1
10. X3.1
12. B5.1
14. P5.5
16. M3.5

T3.1
M3.4
P5/1
P5-7
P7-5

+-

Pho u i vi phn cng M - tin Tt 7 hoc Xe

honh
2. PHNG N PHO U TIN TT 7 HOC XE
HONH
Bin 1:
Vn c:

1. P2-5
2. B7.1
3. M2.3

M2.3
P8-6

Trng c th chi 3. P8-6 P2.4 4. M8.7 P2-3 5. M2.3 M8.7 6. B3.1 X9.1 7. X1-2
X9-4 8. S6.5 X4.4 9. B5.1 P5-5, hai bn i cng.
3. ... B7.1
4. P8.2

Trng cn cc kh nng khc nh 4. M8.7 hoc 4. X1.1 hoc 4. X1-2, tt c cc

phng n ny Trng u to th i cng v hi u th.
4. ... M8.7
5. X1-2 T7.5
6. X2.6 P2/1
7. M8.7 P2-7
8. M7.6 S6.5
9. P5-8 X1.1 10. T7.5 X1-4
11. X9-8 X9-7
12. Ps-6 X4-2
13. P8.2 B9.1 14. S4.5 X7-6
15. X2.2 X6-7
16. B9.1 M3/1

Bin 2:
Vn c:

1. P2-5
3. M8.7

M2.3
M8.7

2. B7.1
4. M7.6

P8-6
S4.5

N u nh 4...T3.5 5. M2.3 X9-8 6. P8-7 B7.1 7. X9-8 X8.5 8. M6.5 M3.5 9. P5.4
S4.5 10. T3.5 X8/2 11. P5/2 M7.6 12. S4.5 X1-4 13. X8.6, Trng cn ch ng.
5. P8-7 T3.5

6. X9-8 P2-1

N u en i 8...X1-2 7. M2.3 X9-8 8. X8.4 B7.1 9. X1.1 X8.5 10. M6.7 M7.6 11.
Xl-6 P6-7 12. X5.4, Trng hi u.
7. M2.3
9. M6.4
11. M6.7
13. T7.5
15. X1.1

X9-8
8. P5-6 X8.5
X8-3
10. M4.6 X3.2
Tg5-4 12. M7.9 X3-4
X4/6
14. M9/8 B7.1
X4-2
16. X1-6 Tg4-5

=+
Bin 3:
Vn c:

1. P2-5
3. X1.1
5. X1-4

M2.3
M8.7

2. M2.3
4. B7.1

P8-6
B7.1

N u Trng chi 5. M8.7 S4.5 6. X1-6 P6.5 7. X5-7 X9-8 8. S6.5 P6.1 9. S5/6, hai
bn i cng.
5. ... S4.5
6. M8.7 T3.5
7. P8-9 P2.2

N u en i 7...X1-4 8. X9-8 P2-1 9. X4.3 X9-8 l0. X8.7 P1/2 11. P5-4 P6.5
12. X4/2 X4-3 l3. M7.8, Trng cn ch ng.
8. X4.5
9. X9-8
11. X4/2
13. M7.6
15. B9.1

M7.8
P2-1
M8.7
X8.8
X1.5

10. P9.3 B1.1

12. P5-6 X9-8
14. S6.5 B1.1
16. M6.7 X1/2

Bin 4:
Vn c:

1. P2-5
3. X1.1
5. M8.7

M2.3
M8.7
X8.4

2. M2.3
4. X1-4

P8-6
X9-8

N u en i 5...S4.5 th Trng c ba kh nng:

*Mt l 6. P8.2 B3.1 7. P8-3 M7/9 8. X9-8 X1-2 9. X8.6 T7.5 10. B5.1 B7.1
11. P3-l, Trng cn ch ng.
*Hai l 6. B5.1 X8.4 7. M7.5 T3.5 8. X4.5 X1-4 9. P8.4 X4.8 10. B5.1 B5.1
11. X4-7 B5.1, hai bn cng.
*Ba l 6. P8-9 X1-2 7. X9-8 P2.4 8. X4.5 B3.1 9. X4-3 X8.2 10. X3/2 P6/1
11. B7.1 P6-7 12. X3-4 X8.2, cn bng.
6. B7.1
7. M7.6
9. X4-7
11. P8-7
13. X7.3
15. P5/1

S4.5
B3.1
T3.5
X8.1
T5/3
X8-3

8. X4.4 B7.1
10. X7.1 X1-3
12. M6.5 M3.5
14. P5.4 P6-5
16. P7-5 P2.5

Chng IV Pho u i vi uyn ng Pho

E. PHO U I VI UYN NG PHO
Kiu chi ny mi xut hin vo nhng thp k 40,
50, u tin l nhng tay c giang h by ra. c
im ca Uyn ng Pho l khi i phng chi
trc Xe (X1-2) th h khng ra Xe gi Pho (X9-8)
m li ln Xe (X9.2) sau dng Pho cnh mt
lui v (P2/1) chuyn sang cnh tri nh ui Xe
i phng. Kiu chi ny khin cho bn i tin
khng quen s lng tng, b i phng phn n
ginh tin th. Cc tay c t nhiu nm qua vn
quen gi y l "trn Ty Tng", khng r ai t tn
nh vy v ngha th no. Hin nay trong gii
giang h vn cn s dng nhng ti cc gii chnh
thc th t thy xut hin.
Sau y xin gii thiu mt s phng n quan trng
cc bn c dp lm quen vi th trn ny.

Bin 1:
Vn c:
1. P2-5
3. X1-2

M2.3
X9.2

2. M2.3
4. M8.7

B7.1

Trng cn ba kh nng khc:

*Mt l 4. P8-6 M8.7 5. M8.7 T3.5 6. B7.1 M7.6 7. X9-8 P2-1 8. X2.6 S4.5 9.
X2-4 X1-4
10. S6.5 M6.7 11. P6.2 M7.5 12. T7.5 P8-6 13. M3.4 X9-8, cn bng.
*Hai l 4. P8.2 B9.1 5. M8.7 P2/1 6. P8-7 M8.7 7. X2.6 B3.1 8. P7-5 T7.5 9. X2-3
P8/2.
10. X9-8 X1-2 11. X3-2 P2.5 12. S4.5 P8-7, en e da trc l 7.
*Ba l 4. M8.9 P2/1. 5. X2.6 T7.5 6. X9.1 P2-8 7. X2-3 X1.1 8. P5-4 X1-6 9. P4.4
Ps-7
10. P8-4 M8.7 11. X3.1 X8.2 12. P4-6 P7-8 13. P6.5 X6-8 14. X9-4 Ps-1 15. P6.1,
Trng u.
4. ... P2/1
5. X2.6 P2-7
6. B5.1 S4.5
7. M3.5 M8.7
8. B5.1 B5.1
9. P8.5 T3.5
10. M5.6 X1-3
11. X9-8 B3.1
12. X2-7 M7.6
13. M7.5 M6.5
14. M6/5 X3-2
15. X7.1 P8-3
16. P8-5 T7.5

+Bin 2:
Vn c:
1. P2-5
3. B7.1

M2.3

2. M2.3

P2/1

Trng cng thng chi 3. X1-2 X9.2 4. X2.4 T7.5 5. B9.1 P2-8 6. X2-8 X1.1 7.
M8.9 X1-4
8. S5.5 B7.1 9. X8-4 Pt-6 10. M9.8 P8-8 11. X4-2 M8.7 12. M8.9 M7.6 13. M9.7
Pt-3
14. P5.4 P6-5 15. P8-5 X4.4, Trng hi u.
3. ... P2-7
4. M8.9 X1-2
5. X9-8 T7.5
6. B3.1 S6.5
7. P8-7 X2.9
8. M9/8 B9.1
9. M3.4 M8.9
10. P7.4 X9-6
11. X1-2 X6.5 12. X2.7 X6-3

Vn Trn K - ThNm Ch Dic i li: 12...X6/3. 13. X2.1 P7.4 14. P5-7 M3/2 15.
T7.5 P7.1
16. B9.1 X6.2 17. X2/1 M9.8 18. S6.5 P7-8? 19. X2-5, Trng u do en sa lm.
Sau Trng
thng c tn nc 45.
13. P7-3 X3.4
15. P3.3 X3/2
17. P3/9 X3-5

14. M8.9 T5/7

16. X2-1 P7.8
18. S6.5 X5-1

19. X1.2 S5/6

20. X1/4

Bin 3:
Vn c:

+-

1. P2-5
3. X1-2

M2.3
X9.2

2. M2.3
4. M8.7

B3.1

Trng cn ba kh nng khc:

*Mt l 4. M8.9 P2/1 5. X2.4 T7.5 6. X9.1 B7.1 7. X9-4 P2-8 8. X2-4 Ps-6 9. Xt-2
P8-6
10. X4-2 M8.7 11. B9.1 M7.8, en c th cng.
*Hai l 4. P8-6 X1-2 5. M8.9 P2-1 6. X2.4 M8.7 7. B9.1 B7.1 8. X9.1 S4.5 9. X97 P1/1
10. B7.1 B3.1 11. X7.3 P1-3 12. X7-8 X2-1 13. S6.5 T3.5 14. X8.4 X1-3 15. M9.8
M7.6
16. X2-4 M6/4 17. T7.9 P8-7, en c th phn cng.
*Ba l 4. P8.2 B9.1 5. M8.7 P2/1 6. P8-9 X1-2 7. X9-8 T7.5 8. B3.1 P2-8 9. X8.9
P8.8
10. X8/8 P8/6 11. B5.1 X9/1 12. M7.5 X9-6 13. B5.1 B5.1 14. P5.3 S6.5, cn
bng.
4. ... P2/1
5. X2.4 T7.5
6. X9.1 B7.1

N u en i 6... P2-8 7. X2-8 X1.1 8. B5.1 X1-8 9. B5.1 B5.1 10. M7.5 X6.5 11.
B7.1 X8/1
12. B3.1 X6-4 13. P5.3 P8-5 14. P5.3 S6.5 15. P8-5 M8.6 16. X9-4 M5.5 17. X8.2,
Trng u.
7. X9-6 P2-7

8. X2-6 X1-2

9. P8.2
11. T3.1
13. X4.5
15. B7.1

M8.7
M8.7
X9-8
P7.4

10. Xs-4
12. P5-6
14. T1.3
16. T7.5

M7.8
P8-6
S4.5
B3.1

-+
Bin 4:
Vn c:
1. P2-5
3. M8.9

M2.3
T7.5

2. M2.3
4. P8-6

B3.1

N u Trng i 4. X9.1 X1.1 5. X1-2 X9.2 6. X9-5 X1-5 7. P6-7 X6.3 8. B9.1 M8.6
9. X2.4 P8-7
10. X6.7 P7/1 11. X612. M3.4 12. S6.5 P7.5 13. T3.1 S6.5 14. B7.1 X9-8 15. X2-8
M4.5
16. P5-4 M5.7 17. P7-3 X6.2, en c th phn cng.
4. ... P2/1
5. X9-8 P2-7
6. X8.4

Trng nn chi 6. B3.1 X1.1 7. B9.1 X1-4 8. S4.5 M8.6 9. X8.4 X9.1 10. X8-4
P7/1
11. P5-4 X4-2 12. T3.5 B7.1 13. X1-2 P8-7 14. X4.3, Trng vn cn ch ng.

6. ... X1.1
7. B9.1 X9.2
9. P6-2 P8-6
11. P2.4 P7/1
13. X8.3 X1-6
15. X8.1 X6-2

8. P6.2 B9.1
10. X1-2 B7.1
12. B5.1 P6-8
14. M9.8 M3.4
16. P5.4 S6.5

-+

Chng IV Pho u i vi tam b h

F. PHO U I VI TAM B H
Trn "Tam B H" l mt bin dng ca trn Bnh Phong M, do bn Pho u
chm ra Xe nn
n mi hnh thnh. T hai thp k qua n pht trin rt phong ph nn ngi ta
tch n thnh mt
kiu chi ring.
c im ca kiu chi ny l bn i hu trin khai
nhanh cnh tri (sau ny c phng n hnh thnh
Tam B H cnh mt th trin khai nhanh cnh mt)
sm tr n. Din bin ca trn ny cng v
cng phc tp sau ba nc i: N hy M, ra Xe v
Pho phn bin. Chnh vi ba nc i c trng ny
ging nh kiu nhy ca con h nn ngi ta mi
t tn nh vy. N hm i ph vi nhiu kiu tn
cng ca Pho u, n c th tr n bng chuyn
v N ghch Pho, Bnh Phong M, Phn Cng M
hay Uyn ng Pho. Do mun s dng kiu
chi ny th phi am tng nhiu loi trn khc.
Sau y cn c vo cc phng n chnh ca Pho
u l sm tin Tt 7 hoc sm tin Tt 3 hay sm N hy M bin, xin gii thiu
[

cc phng n i ph ca trn "Tam B H" nh sau.

Bin 1:
Vn c:
1. P2-5
3. B7.1

M8.7
P8-9

2. M2.3
4. M8.7

X9-8
B7.1

en cn cc kh nng khc:
*Mt l 4... T3. 5 l nc phng th to iu kin ty Trng mun chi 5.
B3.1; 5 B5.1;
5. X9.1; 5. M7.6; 5. P8-9 hoc 5. X1.1, c su phng n ny phn ln Trng u
u th.
*Hai l 4...X8.4 b Trng chi 5. X1-2 i Xe xong en vn cn km phn.
*Ba l 4...P2-5, chuyn v "Bn N ghch Pho" m ta c xem phn trc.
N hiu tnh
hung hai bn i cng rt cng thng.
5. X9.1

N u Trng i 5. M7.6 M2.3 5. T3.1 S4.5 d cn bng.

Trng c th chi 5. P8 2 hoc 5. X9.1 hoc 5. X1.1 c nhiu c may gi vng
quyn ch ng.
5. ... M2.3
7. X9-6 S4.5
9. P8.1 X8/2
11. B3.1 B3.1

6. B5.1 T3.5
8. X1.1 X8.6
10. X1-4 B7.1
12. M7.5 B3.1

13. B5.1 B3.1

15. M5.7 X1-3

14. P8.1 B5.1

16. M3.5 B5.1

+Bin 2:
Vn c:
1. P2-5
3. B3.1

M8.7
P8-9

2. M2.3
4. M8.7

X9-8

a s cc phng n nhy M trong tn cng mnh hn nhy M bin. Chng ta

s xem phng
n nhy M bin ct k bn v en d gi th cn bng.

4. ...

M2.3

en c th chi 4... T3.5 hoc 4... B3.1. C hai kh nng ny Trng u d chim
u bng Pho
phn bin (P8-9) hoc Pho qua h (P8.4). Cn nu en chi 4... P2-5 chuyn v
"Bn
N ghch Pho" th i cng cng thng hn.
5. B7.1 X1.1

en c th chi 5...P2/1 hoc 5...X8.4 hoc 5...T7.5 hay 5...T3.5. a s cc

phng n ny
Trng u gi quyn ch ng.
6. P8.2

Trng c th chi cc phng n nh 6. X1.1, hoc 6. M7.8, hoc 6. P8.1 hay 6.

X9.1 cng u
c th uy hip i phng, gi th thng phong.
6. ... X8.4
7. X1-2 X8.5
9. M2.3 X8.3
11. M7.5 B3.1
13. M3.5 M3.4
15. P8/3 X3-4

8. M3/2 X1-8
10. B5.1 B3.1
12. M5.7 X8-3
14. P5-7 M4.3
16. P8-7 X4.2

Bin 3:
Vn c:
1. P2-5
3. M8.9

M8.7
P8-9

2. M2.3
4. B3.1

X9-8

Trng cn c cc kh nng:
*Mt l 4. P8-7 B1.1 5. B3.1 X1-2 7. P7.4 X8.4 8. X1-2 X8-5 9. P7-3 T7.5 10.

S6.5 P2-3
11. X8.9 M1/2 12. X2.3, Trng cn u.
*Hai l 4. X9.1 M2.1 5. X9-6 P2-3 6. P8.4 S4.5 7. B3.1 X1-2 8. P8-5 M7.5 9. P5.4
T3.5
10. X6.4 X8.6 11. B5.1 B1.1 12. X1.1 B3.1, hai bn i cng.
*Ba l 4. B9.1 B7.1 5. P8-7 S4.5 8. X9-8 M2.1 7. X8.4 X1-2 8. B3.1 X8.4 9. X1-2
X8.5
10. M3/2. B7.1 11. X8-3 T3.5 12. M2.3 P2-4, cn bng.
4. ... X8.4

N u en chi 4... B1.1 5. X9.1, by gi en c th 5...S4.5 hoc 5...M2.3 hoc

5...M2.1 u
sc to th cn bng.
Trng hp en chi 4...P2-5 a v trn N ghch Pho th hai bn i cng
nhng en
sc a n th ngang nga.
5. X1-2 X8.5
7. M2.3 M2.1
9. M3.4

6. M3/2 B1.1
8. P8.4 M1.2

N u Trng vi bt Tt u th: 9. P8-5 M7.5 10. P5.4 B1.1 11. X9.1 M2.4 12. P5/2
P2.3!
13. B9.1 P2-5 14. B5.1 X1.5, en c th hn.
9. ... T3.5 10. X9.1 B1.1
11. M4.5 M7.5
12. P5.4 S4.5
13. B9.1 X1.5 14. X9-3 B9.1
15. T3.5 X1-4 16. X3-4 P9.4

=
Bin 4:
Vn c:
1. P2-5
3. M8.7
5. B7.1

M2.3
X1-2

2. M2.3
4. X9-8

P2-1
X2.6

en cng thng chi:

*Mt l: 5. X1-2 P8-6 6. P8-9 X2-3 7. X8.2 T7.5 8. P9/1 B3.1 9. X2.4 M8.7 10.
P9-7 X3-4
11. X2-6 X4/1 12. M7.8, Trng u.
*Hai l: 5. P8-9 X2-3 5. X8.2 T7.5 7. P9/1 B3.1 8. X1-2 M8.8 9. P9-4 X3-4 10.
X2.4 M3.4
11. P4.2 X4.2 12. M7.6, Trng u.
5. ... X2-3
6. M3/5 P8-6
7. X1-2 M8.7
8. P8/1 X3-2
9. M7.6 X2/2
10. M5.7 T7.5
11. B7.1 X2-3
12. P8-7 X3-4
13. P5-6 X4-7
14. M6.7 X9.1
15. X2.4 X7.2 16. X2-4 M3/1

+Chng IV Pho u i vi qui bi Pho

G. PHO U I VI QUI BI PHO
Qui Bi Pho c ngha l "Pho lng ra hay Pho mai ra" v hnh nh b tr qun ging nh
ci mai con ra. Lng c gi nm na l trn "Pho tht l" cho d hiu. Trn ny cng mi xut

hin t hai thp k nay. u tin cng do cc tay c giang h by ra chi vi nhng ngi
trnh km, dn dn n c ph bin rng ri hn. Tuy nhin trong nhng trn u nghim
chnh cc cao th t khi s dng.
Sau y xin gii thiu mt s phng n din ra trong kiu chi ny.

Bin chung:
Vn c:
1. P2-5
2. M2.3
3. X1-2

M8.7
X9.1
P8/1

Bin 1:
Vn c:
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. P8-7

M8.7
P8/1
P8-1

2. M2.3
4. M8.9

X9.1
T3.5

en cng thng chi: 5...P8-2 6. P7.4 B7.1 7. P5-7 M2.4 8. Pt.1 M7.6 9. X2.4 M8.7
10. X2-8 M4.6 11. Pt-4 Pt-6 12. X9-8 P2-7, i cng.
6. X9-8

Trng cn cc kh nng khc:

*Mt l 6. P7.4 B7.1 7. X9-8 P2-3 8. X8.7 P1-3 9. P5~8 Ps.2 10. P8.7 Ps12. 11. T7.5 X1.1
12. X2.4 X9-2 13. X2-8 X2.1 14. X8.3 B1.1 15. B7.1 P3-1 16. B7.1 X1-3 17. B7-5 B1.1
18. X8-9 X3.2 19. Bs-7 X3-2 20. B7-8 X2/3 21. X9/1 B1.1, en d chi hn.
*Hai l 8. B3.1 M2.4 7. X9.1 X1-2 8. X9-6 P2-1 9. X2.6 X2.4 10. X2-3 B1.1 11. X6.3 M4/2
12. P5.4 M7.5 13. X3-5 X9-4 14. X5-6 X4.2 15. X6.2 B1.1 16. B9.1 X2.4 17. P7.4 Pt.5
18. P7-1 Ps-3 19. X6-7 P1-3 20. X7-4 X2-3, en hn qun chim u.
*Ba l 6. B9.1 X9-4 7. X9-8 X4.1 8. X8.4 P1-2 9. X8-4 B1.1 10. B9.1 X1.4 11. S4.5 X1-2,
mi bn cng mt cnh.
6. ... M2.4
7. X8.4 X1-2
9. P7-6 X2.1
11. X2-3 S4.5

8. X8-6 P2-1
10. X2.6 X9-6
12. B9.1

N u nh 12. B3.1 X6.3 13. M3.4 Ps/1. 14. P8.8 Ps-4 15. P6-7 X2-3 16. P5-4 X6-5
17. B5.1 X5-2 18. B9.1 B1.1 19. B9.1 X2-1 20. M4.5 M7.5 21. X3-5, Trng hi u.
12. ... X6.3
13. M9.8 Ps/1
14. P6-8

N u nh 14. P6.6 Ps-4 15. P6.7 X2-3 16. S6.5? B1.1 17. B9.1 X6-1, en c th tr n.
14. ... Ps-4
15. P8.6 P4.5

16. X3/2 P4-1

Bin 2:
Vn c:
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. P8-3

M8.7
P8/1

2. M2.3
4. P8.2

X9.1
P8-1

N u Trng i 5. M8.9 T3.5 6. P8-1 X9-6 7. X9-8 M2.4 8. X8.5 B7.1 9. X8-6 X1-2
10. P1-6 X2.1 11. X6-8 X6.3 12. X8/1 P2.2 13. P6.3 P1.1 14. X2.7 P1-2 15. X8-7 Pt.3, i cng.
5. ... T3.5
6. X2.7 X9-7
7. M8.7

C th chi 7. M8.9 B7.1 8. P3.3 P2-7 9. P5.4 P1-5 10. P5-3 T5/3 11. T3.5 P7.5
12. P3-6 X7.2 13. P6/4 M2.3 14. X9-8 B7.1 15. X2-4 B1.1 16. S4.5 Ps-7, hai bn i cng.
7. ... B7.1

en cng thng i 7... M2.4 8. B5.1 B7.1 9. P3.3 P2-7 10. M3.5 M4.6 11. X9-8 B7.1
12. M5.3 M8.7 13. X2/1. M7.5 14. M7.5 M5.3 15. P5.4 P1-5 16. T3.5 P7.4, i cng.
8. P3.3 P2-7
9. P5.4 S4.5 10. T3.5 M2.3
11. P5/1 P7.4 12. X2/1 X7.2
13. X2-3 P7/3
14. M3.4 P7/1
15. M4.6 B3.1
16. M6.7 P7-3

=
Bin 3:
Vn c:
1. P2-5
3. X1-2

M8.7
P8/1

2. M2.3
4. M8.7

X9.1
T3.5

en c th chi 4...B3.1 5. B5.1 P8-3 6. M7.5 P2-5 7. P8.5 M2.3 8. P8-5 T3.5 9. X2.7 X9-7
10. X9.8 B7.1 11. X8.5 S4.5 12. X2/1 X1-3 13. B5.1 B5.1 14. P5.3 M3.5 15. M5.8, Trng cn
ch ng. N hng nu Trng i li nc va ri 15. T3.5? X7-8 16. X2-4 X8.5 17. S4.5 X3-4
18. X8.2? P3.5 19. B3.1 X4.5, en u th. y l phng n Bc Phng Ba gp Tn Ch V
ngy 7-5-1983.
5. X9.1

Trng c hai kh nng khc:

*Mt l 5. X2.4 P8-3 6 B5.1 X9-4 7 B5.1 B5.1 8. M7.5 S4.5 9. P8-9 M2.3 10. X9-8 X1.2

11. X8.4 M3.5 12. P5.3 B7.1 13. B9.1 P3.5 14. B9.1 P2/1 15. S4.5 P2-3 16. P5-6! X4/1
17. B9-8 X1-3 18. B8.1 B3.1 19. B8.1 X3.1 20. P9-6, Trng u. y l vn T Thin Hng
gp H Vinh Hoa ngy 24-5-1980 v T thng.
*Hai l 5. B5.1 M2.4 6. M7.5 P8-5 7. X9.1 P2-1 8. X9-6 M4.2 9. X2.7 X9-7 10. B5.1 B5.1
11. M5.4 T5/3 12. M3.5 B7.1 13. P5.3 T3.5 14. M4.3 P5.3 15. M5.7 P5.1 16. X6.3 M2.3, i
cng phc tp.
5. ... P8-3
6. X9-6 P3.5
7. T7.9 P2-3
8. X6.5 M2.1
9. B5.1

Trng cn ba kh nng khc:

*Mt l 9. P8.5 X1-2 10. X6-7 X2.2 11. X7/3 X9-3 12. X7.1 X2.1 13. M7.8 B7.1
14. B3.1 B7.1 15. X7-3 X2.1 16. P5-8 X2-7 17. X3.1 T5.7, cn bng.
*Hai l 9. B3.1 X1-2 10. M3.4 X2.5 11. M4.3 X2-7 12. P8.5 X7/2 13. X5-7 X9-3
14. X7/3 X7.1 15. X7-8 B1.1, cn bng.
*Ba l 9. P8.2 B1.1 10. P8-7 M1.2 11. X6/1 B3.1 12. P7.3 P3/4. 13. M7.5 M2.3
14. X5.2 X9-3 15. M5.4 M3.5 16. T3.5 S4.5 17. X6/1 B7.1 18. M4.3 P3-7 19. X6-5 B1.1
20. B9.1 X1.5 21. T9/7 P7.4, en ch ng hn.
9. ... X1-2 10. B5.1 B5.1
11. M3.5 B7.1
12. M5.7 Ps.3
13. T9.7 X2.6 14. X6-3 X9.1
15. X2.4 P3-1
16. P8-9 P1/1

Bin 4:
Vn c:
1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. M8.7

M8.7
P8/1
X9-4

2. M2.3
4. B7.1

X9.1
P8-3

en cng thng chi 5...B3.1 6. M7.6 B3.1 7. M6.5 T3.5. By gi Trng c th:
*Mt l 8. P8.7 X1-2 9. X9-6 M7.5 10. P5.4 P3-5 11. P5.2 X9-5, th c coi nh cn bng.
*Hai l 8. P8-6 X9-4 9. X9-8 X4.6 10. X8.7 M7.5 11. P5.4 P3-5 12. P5.2 S4.5 13. T3.5 M2.4
14. X8/1 B7.1, en hi u.
*Ba l 8. X2.4 B3.1 9. X2-7 B3-4 10. X7-6 B4-5 11. M3.5 P3-5 12. Mt.3 P5.5 13. S6.5 P2-7
14. X6-5 X9-4 15. X5/1 S4.5, cn bng.
6. P8-9

Trng cn hai kh nng:

*Mt l 6. X2.4 X4.5 7. M7.5 T3.5 8. M8.5 M7.5 9. P5.4 P3-5 10. P5.2 S4.5 11. S5.5 B3.1
12. X2-7 M2.4, cn bng.
*Hai l 6. P8.4 B3.1 7. P8-3 T7.5 8. X9-8 X1.2. n y Trng c th:
a) 9. X2.4 B3.1 10. X2-7 P2-3 11. X7-8 Ps.6 12. Xt.5 X4.3 13. B3.1 X4.1 14. T3.1 X4-3
15. M3.2 Ps.1 16. P5-3 Pt-9 17. M2/1 P3.8 18. S6.5 X3-7 19. M1/2 P3/5 20. Pt-4 M7.8, en
mt qun nhng c th cng.
b) 9. B5.1 B3.1 10. M7.5 P3-2 ll. X8-9 X4.5 12. B5.1 B5.1 13. M5.3 X4/3 14. Mt.5 Ps-5
15. X2.5 P5.3 16. X2-5 S4.5 17. P3/2 X4.3 18. M3.5 P2.4 19. M5.4 M7.6 20. X5-4 Tg-4
21. S4.5 X4-7 22. X4-6 Tg-5 23. T3.1 P2-5, en u hn.
6. ... B3.1
7. X9-8 X4.1
8. X2.4 T3.5

N u en i 8...B3.1 9. X2-7 P2-3 10. X7-6 Pt.7 11. S5.5 X4-3 12. M7.8, Trng u.
9. X2-6 X4-3

10. B7.1 X3.2

11. X8.7 X3.3

13. S6.5 M2.3
15. B3.1 P3-1

12. P9-8 P3.8

14. S5.6 X3/3
16. P8-7 X1-2

Chng IV Pho qu cung

III. TH TRN PHO QU CUNG VI CC TRN I
CNG CA BN I HU
Bn i tin khng tn cng trung l m dn qun sang mt cnh uy hip i
phng, do nNy sinh ra trn Pho Qu Cung. Kiu chi ny c trng bi nc
i u tin l P2-6 hoc P8-4, ngha l a Pho sang ch tai S cnh bn kia,
khc vi S Gic Pho l con Pho vo ch tai S nhng cha qu cung.
Cc ti liu c nh Qut trung b v Mai hoa ph u c gii thiu kiu chi ny,
iu cho thy y l mt loi trn xut hin t ra l trn 300 nm nay. Th nhng
thi xa ngi ta nghin cu khng su nn gii thiu Pho Qu Cung rt th
thin, nhiu sai lm, thm ch bin n thnh mt kiu phng th th ng ch
khng phi tn cng. Do cc danh th ng i nghin cu, sa i v b sung
th trn ny tr nn li hi hn, tch cc tn cng hn. iu l th l Pho Qu
Cung c s dng cho c bn i hu tn cng bn i tin nu bn i tin chi
trn Phi Tng u. Cn ch , chi cc qun dn cc li, ch tc mt cnh, rt d
b ng trc sc p ca i phng.

A. PHO QU CUNG VI PHO U

Cc ti liu pht hin Pho u l phn n mnh nht "tr" trn Pho Qu
Cung, do cc tay c thi xa ch yu nghin cu cch ph trn ca Pho u.
cc bn thy c nhng sai lm, nhc im ca Pho Qu Cung theo kiu c
in, xin gii thiu phn l thuyt nu trong Mai hoa ph.

1. PHO QU CUNG BN PHO U PH (KIU C)

Bin chung:
Vn c:

1. P2-6
2. M2.3
3. X1-2

P8-5
M8.7
X9.1

Bin 1:
Vn c:
1. P2-6
3. X1-2
5. S6.5

P8-5
X9.1

2. M2.3
4. X2.4

M8.7
X9-4

Cc danh th ng i thng ln S4.5 va kn c va c nhiu c hi tr n

mnh hn.
5. ... M2.3
6. X2-7 B5.1
7. X7.2 X1.2
8. P8-7

N u Trng chi 8. P6-7 X4.7 9. M8.9 P2.4 10. X7.1 P2-5 11. M3.5 (nh 11. T3.5
P5-1 12. X9-8 P1-2 13. X8-9 X1-3 14. P7.5 P5.5 15. S5.4 P2-7, en u) 11...P5.4
12. T3.5 B5.1 13. X7-9 T3.1 14. X9-8 B5-6 15. P8.1 P5/4 16. B7.1 M7.5, en u.
8. ... M3.5
9. X7-8

Trng hp Trng chi 9. P6-5 X4.7 10. M8.9 B5.1, by gi nu Trng i

11. P5.2 P2.5! hoc nh 11. B5.1 P5.3, cn nu 11. B3.1 P2.5, hoc l 11. X7-8
P2-3 12. P7.5 X1-3 13. P5-7 B5.1, tt c cc kh nng trn, en u u th.
9. ... B5.1
10. P7.7 S4.5
11. B5.1

N u Trng chi 11. P6-5 M5.6 12. B3.1 M6.7 13. P5.2 X4.7 14. M8.7 Tg-4
15. P5-9 M7/5 16. P9.3 P5.2! 17. X8/1 M5/4, en u.
11. ... P5.3
12. P6-5

N u Trng i li 12. Tg-6 P2-4! 13. P6.6 M5.4 14. S5.6 M4.3 15. Tg-5 P4-5
16. X8-5 M7.5, en u.
12. ... M5.6
13. M3.5 P5.2
15. T5.7 X4.5

-+
Bin 2:
Vn c:

14. T7.5 M6.8

16. M8.6 P2-5

1.
3.
5.
7.
9.

P2-6
X1-2
S6.5
X7.2
P6-5

P8-5
X9.1
M2.3
X1.2
P2-3

2.
4.
6.
8.
10.

M2.3
X2.4
X2-7
P8.4
X7-3

M8.7
X9-4
B5.1
P2/1!

N u Trng chi 10. P5.3 M7.5! 11. P8-5 P5.2 12. X7.8 M3.4 13. X8.2 X1-4
14. T7.5 P5-7! 15. M3/2 M4.6 16. P5/2 X4.4, en u.
10. ... M3.5
11. P8-7 X4.7! 12. M8.7 P3-7
13. X3-4 X1-4
14. X9-8 B5.1!
15. P5.2 P7.5 16. T3.1 P7-3

-+
Bin 3:
Vn c:
1. P2-6
3. X1-2
5. S6.5

P8-5
X9.1
M2.3

2. M2.3
4. X2.6
6. X2-3

M8.7
X9-4
B5.1

en tin Tt u m ng cho M nhy ln u. By gi Trng khng dm bt

M v en vt Pho u chiu bt li Xe, th c en bt u phn cng.
7. B3.1 M3.5
8. P8.4

N u Trng i 8. M3.4 P2.1! 9. M4.5 M7.5 10. P6-2 B5.1 11. P2.7 M5.4 12. X3.3
P5.4 13. T7.5 X1.2 14. P2-4 X4-6 15. P4-6 Tg.1 16. M8.6 P2.3! 17. B7.1 X1-5!
18. M6.5 B5.1, en u th thng.
8. ... B3.1
9. M3.4 B1.1
11. B3.1 X4-5
13. B3-4 B5.1
15. P8/3 P2-4

10. M4.5
12. X3-5
14. B5.1
16. M8.7

X4.2
M7.5
M5.6
B3.1

-+
Bin 4:
Vn c:
1. P2-6
3. X1-2
5. S6.5

P8-5
X9.1
M2.3

2. M2.3
4. X2.6
6. X2-3

M8.7
X9-4
B5.1

7.
9.
11.
13.
15.

P8.4
X3-1
X1-7
T3.5
X7-2

B3.1
P2.5
B5.1
P5.5
X4.5

8.
10.
12.
14.
16.

P8-1
T7.5
M3.5
Tg5-6
M5.4

M7.9
B5.1
P2-5
P5-9
P9-7

-+
2. PHO QU CUNG BN PHO U PH (KIU MI)
Bin chung:
Vn c:
1. P2-6
2. M2.3

P8-5
M8.7

Bin 1:
Vn c:
1. P2-6
2. M2.3
3. S4.5

P8-5
M8.7
X9-8

en cn hai kh nng khc:

*Mt l 3...X9.1 4. X1-2 M2.3 5. M8.9 X9-4 6. X2.6 B5.1 7. P6-5 M3.5 8. P8.4
P5/1
9. P8-5 M7.5 10. X2-3 P2-5 11. X3-4 B5.1 12. B5.1 M5.3 13. B5.1 M3.4 14. B5.1
Pt.5

15. T3.5 X1-2 16. X9.1 X2.5 17. B5.1, Trng hi u.

*Hai l 3...M2.3 4. T3.5 X9-8 5. X1-4 X8.4 6. X4.7 M7/8 7. X4/3. B3.1 8. X4-5
S4.5
9. M8.9 B1.1 10. P8.4 X1.3 11. P8-3 B5.1 12. P3/2 X1-2 13. B9.1 B5.1 14. B5.1
M3.5
15. X5/1 P5.3 16. B9.1 P2-9 17. B9-8 X2-1 18. X5-4 X1-4, cn bng.
4. T3.5 M2.3
5. X1-4 B3.1

en cng thng chn cc phng n khc:

*Mt l 5...X8.4 6. X4.7 M3/5. 7. X4/3 B3.1 8. X4-6 M5.3 9. M8.7 S4.5 10. X6.2
P5-8
11. B7.1 T3.5 12. B7.1 X8-3 13. M7.8 P5.1 14. X6.2 X1-4 15. X6.1 S5/4. 16. B3.1
P2-1, cn bng.
Hai l 5...B7.1 6. M8.7 S4.5 7. B7.1 P5-6 8. M7.6 T3.5 9. P8-7 X8.5 10. M6.7
P2.4
11. B3.1 X8/1 12. X9-8 P2-3 13. B3.1 X8-7 14. M716., Trng u.
6. M8.9 X8.4
7. X9.1

N u nh 7. P8.4 M3.2 8. P8-3 T7.9 9. B3.1 B1.1 10. X4.4 X1.1 11. X9.1 X1-8 12.
B9.1 B1-1
13. X4-9 Xs-5 en d chi.
7. ... P2-1
8. P8.4 X1-2
9. P8-7 B5.1
10. X4.6 B5.1
11. B5.1 M3.5
12. M9/7 P5.3
13. M7.6 X2.3 14. P7.2 X2/2
15. P7/2 X2-6
16. X4.2 M5/6

Bin 2:
Vn c:
1. P2-6
3. M8.9

P8-5

2. M2.3

M8.7

N u Trng chi 3. T3.5 X9-8 4. S4.5 M2.3 5. M8.7 B3.1 6. X1-4 M3.4 7. B7.1
B3.1 8. T5.7 P2-3
9. T7/5 X1-2 10. M7.6 X2.7 11. P6.3 X8.7 12. X4.2 B7.1 13. X9.2 X2/2 14. M5/7
X2.3, en u.
3. ... M2.3
4. T3.5 B3.1
5. S4.5 M3.4
6. X1-4 M4.5
7. P8.1 M5.7
8. P6-3 X1.1
9. M9/7 X1-4 10. X9.2 X9.1
11. X9-6 B5.1
12. X4.4 X4.6
13. P3-6 X9-8
14. M7.6 B5.1
15. X4-5 P2.1
16. X5-4 M7.5

=+
Bin 3:
Vn c:
1. P2-6
3. X1-2

P8-5
X9.1

2. M2.3
4. X2.6

M8.7

N u Trng chi 4. M8.9 X9-4 5. S4.5 M2.3 6. P8.2?! X4.4 7. P8-7 P2.5! 8. T3.5
M3/5
9. X9-8 X1-2 10. B9.1 X2.6 11. B3.1 P5-2 12. T5/3 B3.1 13. P7-8 Pt-7, en li
qun chim u.
4. ... X9-4
5. S4.5 B7.1

N u en i 5...B3.1 6. X2-3 M2.3 7. T7.5 P5/1 8. M8.9 X4.1 9. P8.2 X4-6 10. P85 P2.5
11. P5.4 S4.5 12. X3/2 X1-2 13. X9-8 T3.5 14. B9.1 P2/3 15. B7.1 M7.8 16. B7.1
T5.3
17. X4-7, Trng u.
6. X2-3
7. M8.9
9. X9-8
11. X3-2
13. X8-4
15. P7-6

M2.1
P5-3
X1-2
B1.1
P2-1
X4-6

8. P8-7 T7.5
10. X8.4 P2.1
12. T3.5 X4.3
14. P6.2 S4.5
16. X4.1 M7.6

=
Bin 4:
Vn c:
1. P2-6

P8-5

2. M2.3

M8.7

3. X1-2

M2.3

4. X2.4

Trng c th chi 4. S4.5 X9.1 5. X2.4 X9-4 6. M8.7 B5.1 7. B7.1 X4.5 8. P6-4
X1.1
9. P4.1 X4/3 10. P4.4 X1-3 11. P8-9 X4-6 12. P4-7 X3.1 13. X9-8 B3.1 14. B7.1
X3.2
15. M7.6 P2-3 16. T7.5 P5/1 17. X8.5 X3.2 (hoc X3-2 18. M6.8 P3.5 cng c)
18. X8-5 X3-4, cn bng.
4. ... X9.1
5. M8.7

Trng nhy M hi yu, mun i cng th 5. X2-7 X9-4 6. S6.5 P2/1 7. T7.5 P2-3
8. X7-8 B7.1 9. B9.1 M7.6 10. P6/2 B3.1, en d chi hn.
5. ... X9-4
7. P6-4 B5.1
9. T7.5 X1.1
11. X2-6 X4/1
13. M6.5 M7.5
15. X9-6 X6-7

6. B7.1 X4.5
8. S6.5 M3.5
10. P8-9 X1-6
12. M7.6 B5.1
14. B5.1 X6.5
16. B5.1 P5.2

=+
B. PHO QU CUNG VI CC TRN KHC

N goi trn Pho u, bn hu cn th nghim nhiu kiu chi khc khi u

bng nc N hy M (M8.7) hoc tin Tt (C7.1 hay C3.1) cng c th honh Xe
[
sm (X9.1). Tt c cc nc ny
c th a bn hu v cc trn Bnh Phong M, n M hoc Phn Cng M,
to tnh hung
i cng rt phc tp.
Sau y xin gii thiu khi qut nhng kiu chi trn bc u nh hnh:

Bin 1:
Vn c:
1. P2-6

M8.7

2. M2.3

X9-8

3. B7.1

N u Trng i 3. B3.1 P8-9 4. T7.5, by gi en c cc phng n:

*Mt l 4...P2-4 5. M8.7 B3.1 6. X9-8 M2.3 7. P8-9 X1.2 8. P6.4 M3.4 9. P6-3
T7.5
10. X1-2 X8.9 11. M3/2. M4.6, i cng.
*Hai l 4...P2-5 5. M8.7 M2.3 6. X9-8 B3.1 7. P8-9 X8.4 8. X8.4 X1-2 9. X8.5
M3/2
10. X1.1 M2.3 11. X1-8 B7.1 12. X8.3 M7.6 13. S6.5 P5-7 14. B7.1 B3.1 15. X87 T7. 5,
cn bng.
*Ba l 4...B3.1 5. P8.4 M2.3 6. M8.9 M3.4 7. P8-3 X1-2 8. X9-8 P2.5 9. X1.1,
Trng u.

*Bn l 4...B3.1 5. X1.1 X8.4 6. X1-7 M2.1 7. B9.1 P2-3 8. X7-8 X1-2 9. X9.1
X8-4
10. P6/1 T7.5 11. S6.5 X4/1 12. P8.5 M7/8 13. P6/1 P3-4! 14. P6-7 M8.6 15. X8.3
M6-8
16. M8.9 B7.1 17. X9-8 B7.1, en u th v Trng b kt qun cnh tri.
3. ... B7.1

N u en i 3...P2-3 4. M8.7 B7.1 5. T3.5 P8.3 6. P8/1 B3.1 7. P8.2 P8-6 8. P2-7
B3.1
9. X9.2 M2.1 10.P7.3 X1-2 11. B3.1 B7.1 12. P7.3 P6/2 13. M3.4, Trng u.
4. M8.7 M2.1
5. P8.4

Cc danh th cng thng i li:

*Mt l 5. T3.5 T7.5 6. X1-2 X1.1 7. P8.2 B3.1 8. B7.1 X1 3 9. M7.6 X3.3 10.
X2.4 P8-9
11. S4.5 S6.5 12. X9.2 X8.5 13. P8-2 P2-3 14. X9-8 B9.1 15. X8.4 P9.1 16. X8.1
B1.1
17. M6/8 X3.2 18. P2/1, Trng u.
*Hai l 5. T7.5 X1.1 6. X1-2 P8.4 7. S4.5 X1-4 8. P8.2 X4.5 9. B3.1 X4-3 10.
X9.2 M7.6
11. M3.1? P8.2 12. P8/3. M6.7 13. P6/1 P8/1 14. P6-7 X3-2 15. P8.6 X2/4 16.
B3.1 X2.8, en u.
5. ... P8.5

en cng c th chi: 5...X1.1 6. M7.6 X1-6 7. T7.5 X6.7 8. X1.1 X6-9 9. M3/1
P2-4
10. M8.5 T7.5 11. X9.1 P8-9 12. B7.1 M7.5 13. M1.3 B3.1 14. X9-4 Ms.7 15.
X4.5 B9.1
16. S6.5 S6.5 17. P6-7 X8-6 18. X4-1 B3.1 19. T5.7 X6.4, cn bng.
Trng hp en chi 5...P8/1 6. T3.5 P8.4 7. S4.5 T7.5 8. X1-4 S6.5 9. B9.1 X1.1
10. X4.4 P2-4 11. P6.5 X1-4 12. B3.1, Trng u.
6. T3.5
7. B9.1
9. X9-8
11. P8.1
13. T5/3

P2-4
T7.5
X1-3
M7.8
P8/5

8. S4.5 X1.1
10. X1-4 S6.5
12. X4-2 M8.7
14. X2.4 B3.1

15. M7.9 X8-7

16. T7.5 B7.1

Bin 2:
1. P2-6
3. X1-2

B7.1

2. M2.3

M8.7

N u nh 3. B7.1 X9-8 4. M8.7 M7.6 5. X1-2 P2-5 6. T3.5 P8.4 7. S4.5 M2.3 8.
X9-8 X1.1,
en d chi hn.
3. ...

X9-8

Trng hp en i 3...P8.2 4. M8.9 M2.3 5. P8-7 X1-2 6. X9-8 P2.2 7. B7.1 X9.1
8. T3.5 X9-4
9. S4.5 X4.3 10. B9.1, Trng u.
4. X2.4 M2.3

en cn cc kh nng:
*Mt l 4...T3.5 5. M8.7 M2.3 6. B7.1 S4.5 7. B3.1 B7.1 8. X2-3 M7.8 9. P8.4,
Trng u.
*Hai l 4... M2.1 5. B9.1 T7.5 6. M8.9 S6.5 7. T7.5 P8-9 8. X2-6 X8-6 9. S6.5
XS.4
10. X9-6 X1.1 11. P8.2 M7.8 12. P8-7 P2-4 13. P7.5! T5/3 14. P6.5 P9-5 15. P8-8
X8-2
16. Xs-8 X2.5 17. M9/8 X1-2 18. X6-8, Trng u.
*Ba l 4...P8-9 5. X2-4 M2.3 6. M8.7 T3.5 7. B7.1 P2.4 8. B3.1 B7.1 9. X4-3
M7.8 10. T7.5 S4.5
11. X3-4 X8.4 12. M7.6 M6.4 13. X4-6 P2-9 14. P8-7 X1-2 15. P7.4 B9.1, cn
bng.
5. M8.7

Trng hp Trng i: 5. T7.5 P8-9 6. X2-6 T3.5 7. M8.6 S4.5 8. P8-7 M7.6 9.
X6.1 M6.7
10. P7.4 X1-2 11. X9-8 X8.8 12. S6.5 X8-6 13. X8.6 M7.5 14. S5.4 X6-4 15. T3.5
X4-7
16. S4/5 P9-8 17. M3.2 X7/2 18. X6/1 X7-5 19. M2.4 X5/2 20. M4/3 B9.1, en
c phn u hn.

5. ... P2.2
6. B7.1 M7.8
7. X2-6 T3.5
8. T7.5 M8.7
9. P8.1 M7/6 10. X6-4 P8.2
11. P8/2 P2/3
12. P8-2 X8-9
13. P2-4 P2-6
14. X4-2 P6.7
15. X2.1 S4.5

16. X2/4 X1-4

+-

Bin 3:
1. P2-6

B3.1

Hu ht cc danh th u i M8.7 hoc B7.1 hoc X9.1 ch him ngi chi

1...B3.1. Tuy nhin
gn y mt vi danh th th nghim nc i mi ny, cha ai c kt lun hay d
ra sao.
2. M2.3
3. M8.9
5. X1-2
7. T7.5
9. X9-7
11. B9.1

M8.7
M2.3
X1.1
T7.5
B7.1
M3.2

4. B3.1 X9-8
6. S4.5 X1-4
8. B7.1 X4.3
10. B7.1 T5.3

N u en sai lm i 11...B7.1? 12. M9.8 X4-8 13. X2.S M7.8 14. P8.5 P8-2 15.
X7.5 Trng u th.

12. M9.8 P2.3

13. P8.3 T3/1
15. P6.7 M7.8

14. P8.4 B7.1

16. P6/2 T3.5

=+
Bin 4:
1. P2-6

X9.1

2. M2.3

T3.5

en c th chi 2...X9-4 3. S4.5 M2.3 4. X1-2, by g en c hai cch i:

*Mt l 4... B3.1 5. M8.9 M8.9 6. T3.5 B9.1 7. P8.2 X4.4 8. P8/3 P8-4 9. P8-6
X4-2
10. Ps-7 M3.2 11. P6.3 T3.5 12. B9.1 X2.2 13. P6-8 X2/3, cn bng.
*Hai l 4...M8.9 5. M8.9 B9.1 6. P8-7 X4.3 7. X2.8 P8-6 8. X9-8 X1-2 9. X8.4
T3.5
10. B9.1 B3.1 11. P6-4 S4.5 12. T3.5 X4-8 13. X2/1 M9.8 14. P4/1 P6-7 15. B3.1
P2-1
16. X8.5 M3/2, cn bng.
3. S4.5 X9-4

4. B7.1

N u Trng i: 4. M8.9 M8.9 5. P8-7 X4.3 6. X9-8 B1.1 7. X1-2 B9.1 8. X2.6 P8-6
9. P7.4? M2.1 10. X8.6 P2-3 11. X2.2 P5.1 12. Ps-7 M1.3 13. X8.1 P3-4 14. X2-4
M9.8
15. B3.1 X1.2 16. X8/5 M3.4, en li qun chim u.

4. ... P2-3
5. T3.5 B9.1
7. X1.4 M8.7
9. M7.6 B7.1
11. P8/1 P3.3

6. B1.1 B9.1
8. M8.7 X4.5
10. X9-8 M2.4

C danh th sai lm i: 11...X1-2 12. P8-6 X4/1 13. X8.9 X4-9 14. X8-6 Tg.1 15.
X6/1 Tg/1
16. X6.1 Tg.1 17. Ps-9, Trng u th.
12. M6.7 M4.3
13. X1-7 M3.1
14. X7-2 P8-9
15. P8.8 S4.5
16. B9.1 M1/3

Chng IV Pho tai S (S gic Pho)

IV. TH TRN PHO TAI S (S GIC PHO) VI CC
TRN
I CNG CA BN I HU
Bn i tin sng to ra mt kiu khai cuc vi
nc i ban u l 1. P2-4 hoc 1. P8-6, nhm che
giu chin lc. N gi ta gi y l th trn
Pho tai S hay S Gic Pho, v con Pho ny
khng qu cung m ch vo ch tai S khiu
khch i phng by trn trc. Kiu chi ny
sau khi hnh thnh, l dng l trn Phn Cng M
hoc n M nhng li c mt nc nh i
trc.
Th trn ny mi xut hin khong ba thp k gn
y v nay coi nh nh hnh. Hnh thc ban
u b tr phng th nhng nu i phng s

h th nhanh chng phn cng, nn n bc l l m kiu chi rt li hi. Bn i

hu khng bit cch i cng rt d tr thnh b ng, tht bi. N ay xin gii thiu
mt s th trn ca bn i hu nh hnh chng li trn Pho tai S.

Bin 1:
Vn c:
1.
3.
5.
7.
9.

P2-4
M2.3
X9-8
M3/1
P8/5

P2-5
P8-7
B7.1
P5-1
T5.7

2.
4.
6.
8.

M8.7
X1-2
P8.6
B7.1

B7.1
M8.9
B7.1
T3.5

Bn tin tranh th ra qun nhanh hai cnh, c tnh cho i phng li Tt

chm trin khai.
nc th 7 bn hu b Pho u rt ng, by gi nn b Tt cng c bng
9...M2.3
10. P8-3 S4 5, th c bnh n.
10. M7.6
11. P8-3
13. M6.4
15. X8-6

T7.5
P7.4
P7-1
X1-2

12. X8.8 S6.5

14. X2.6 M2.4
16. B7.1 B3.1

+Vn c tip din: 17. X8.5 Ps-3 18. T3.5 X2.8 19. X5-9 X2/2 20. M1.3 P1-5? 21.
M4/5 X2-5

22. P4.7! Trng u th thng.

Bin 2:
Vn c:
1. P2-4
3. M2.3

P2-5
M8.9

2. M8.7

M2.3

M nhy ln bin l chnh xc nu nh 3...M8.7? 4. X1-2 X9-8 5. X2.6, Trng c

th cng
mnh m.
4. X9-8 X1-2
5. X1-2 P8-7

en c th chi 5...X9-8 8. P8.4 B3.1 7. X2.5 (hoc 7. B3.1 P8.2 8. P4-5 B9.1 9.
X2.1 S4.5,
i cng) 7...B7.1 8. T7.5 P5-4 9. X2-3 T7.5 10. P4.4 P8.7 11. B3.1 M3/1, i
cng.
6. P8.4 B3.1
7. X2.5 P7.4
8. T3.1 P5-7
9. X2-7 T7.5
10. X7-2 X9-8
11. X2.4 M9/8 12. P8-7 X2.9
13. M7/8 B7.1 14. B7.1 M8.6
15. M8.7 M6.4
16. P4-5 M4.5


Bin 3:
Vn c:
1. P2-4
2. M2.1

B7.1
P8-5

en cng thng chi 2...P8.4 3. B3.1 B7.1 4. X1-2 B7-8 5. P8-5 M8.7 6. M8.7
M2.1 7. X9-8
X1-2 8. X8.4 X9-8 9. B1.1 P2-3 10. X8-2 X8.5 11. M1.2 P8-3 12. T7.9 S4.5, i
cng.
3. M8.7 M8.7
4. X1-2 M2.1
5. T7.5 P2-3

en c th chi: 5...X1.1 8. P8-9 X9.1 7. S6.5 P2-3 8. X2.4 X1-4 9. P9.4 X4.3
10. X9-8 X9.6,
th trn cn phc tp.
6. X9-8 X1-2
7. P8.4 X9.1
9. B1.1 X9-6
11. X2-8 S4.5
13. P4-3 B3.1
15. Xt-7 P3.2

8. X2.4 B1.1
10. S6.5 X6.3
12. M1.2 X6-4
14. B3.1 B3.1
16. X8-6

+Bin 4:
Vn c:
1. P2-4
2. M2.1
3. X1-2

B7.1
M8.7

Trng c th 3. M8.7 X9-8 4. T7.5 B3.1 5. X1-2 P8.4 6. X9.1 M2.3 7. B1.1 X1.1
8. X9-6 X1-6
9. S6.5, Trng u.
3. ... X9-8
4. X2.4

C th i li 4. X2.6 P8-9 5. X2-3 T7.5 6. M8.7 M2.1 7. P8-9 B3.1 8. X9-8 X12 9. T7.5 P2-3
10. X8.9 M1/2, i cng.
4. ... P8-9
5. X2-4 M2.3
7. B7.1 B9.1
9. T7.5 M7.8
11. X4-3 M8.9
13. M7.6 X8.4
15. M7.9 X2.2

6. M8.7 T3.5
8. S6.5 S4.5
10. X9-6 B7.1
12. X3.2 P2-1
14. M6.7 X1-2
16. B3.1 M9.7

+-

Chng IV Th trn tin Binh (Tin nhn ch l)

V. TH TRN TIN BINH (TIN NHN CH L) VI
CC
TRN I CNG CA BN I HU
y cng l mt kiu ra qun m bn i tin mun
che giu th trn chnh vi nc i ban u l 1.
B3.1 hoc 1. B7.1. N gi ta gi th trn ny l trn
Tin Binh hay Khi Binh, nhng lng c nhiu
ni hay gi l trn Tin nhn ch l.
Vi kiu ra qun nh th n bin ha rt phc tp,
c th din thnh Thun Pho, N ghch Pho, Bnh
Phong M, n M, Qui cc M hoc Qu
Pho Cung. Cn bn i hu cng i ph linh hot
bng kiu trn, t N hy M, Ln Tng, Ny
Tt, Pho u, Lim Pho, Pho Qu Cung... T
th k 18, 19 thy kiu chi ny xut hin v
bn i hu thng i ph bng tin Tt ln hnh
thnh trn i Binh. N hng thp nin u th k ny cc danh th nghin cu
sng to cho bn i hu nhiu kiu i ph mi, phc tp hn. c bit nhng
thp k gn y, li chi ca cc danh th c nhiu bin ha nn trn Tin nhn
ch l c hm m hn.
Trong nhng kiu i ph ca bn i hu, ngi ta thch chi trn Lim Pho hay

cn gi l
trn Tt Pho, tc l khi bn tin i 1.C7.1 th bn hu p li bng 1...P2 -3.
Trng hp
bn i hu i 1...P8 -3 th gi l Qu Cung Lim Pho hay Kim Cu Pho.
Cn lu : bn c vn i xng gia hai bn v gia hai cnh. Do ch cn
nghin cu mt
cnh cng hiu cnh bn kia. Chng hn l thuyt nu 1. B7.1 B7.1 2. P8-3
P2-5
3. M8.7 M2.3 nhng trong thc t cc danh th c khi li i: 1. B3.1 B3.1 2. P2-7
P8-5
3. M2.3 M8.7, th ch l din bin i xng m thi. N hng ai chi c mun
tin ln
nh cao u phi nghin cu v chi thng tho trn Tin nhn ch l, khi cm
qun i trc
cng nh cm qun i sau. Sau y chng ta xem qua mt s din bin ca hai
bn trong kiu
chi phc tp ny.

1. TIN NHN CH L I VI LIM PHO

Bin 1:
Vn c:
1. B7.1
2. P2-5
3. P5.4

P2-3
T3.5

Trng cn hai kh nng khc:

*Mt l 3. M2.3 B3.1 4. X1-2 B3.1 5 M8.9 M2.4 6. X2.4 M4.3 7. P5.4 S4.5 8.
T7.5 B3-4
9. X9-8 M8.7 10. P5-4 X9-8 11. P8.5 P8.9 12. X2.5 M7/8 13. X8.6 M3.5 14.
B5.1 B4-5
15. X8-5 X1-2 18. P8-9 P3.5, cn bng.
*Hai l 3. M8.9 M8.7 4. M2.3 B7.1 5. X1-2 X9-8 6. X2.4 P8-9 7. X2-6 X8.1 8.
P8-6 M2.1
9. X9-8 X1-2 10. X8.9 M1/2 11. M9/7 X8.2 12. B5.1 S4.5 13. B5.1 B5.1 14. B3.1
B7.1
15. X6-3 X2-4 15. S6.5 P9/1, hai bn i cng.
3. ... S4.5
5. P5/1 X9-8

4. T7.5 M8.7
6. M2.3 P8-9

N u nh 6...M2.4 7. X1.1 X1-2 8. M8.8 M7.5 9. X9-8 B3.1 10. P8-9 X2.9 11.
M6/8 P8.6, hai
bn i cng.
7. X1.1 X8.6
8. X1-6

Trng c th chi 8. M8.6 M2.4 9. X9-8 X1-2 10. B5.1 X8-7 11. M6.5 X2.6 12.
X8.1 P9/1
13. P8-7 X2-3 14. X1-4 P3/2 15. X4.7, Trng u.
8. ...

X8-7

9. X6.5
11. X6/1
13. P5-4
15. M7.5

B9.1 10. M8.6 P9.1

M7.5
12. M6.7 M5.7
M7.8
14. X9.1 X7-6
P9-8
16. P8.1 X6.1

+Bin 2:
Vn c:
1. B7.1
2. P2-5
3. M8.9

P2-3
T7.5
M2.1

en c th chi 3...B1.1 4. M2.3 B1.1 5. B9.1 X1.5 6. X9-8 M2.1 7. X1-2 X1-3
8. P8.8 X3/1
9. X2.4 X3-6 10. S8.5 M8.8 11. B5.1 X9.8, cn bng.
4. M2.3 X1-2
5. X9-8 B3.1

en c th chi 5...X2.4 6. X1-2 M8.6 7. X2.4 X2-6 8. B9.1 X9-8 9. M9.8 P3/1
10. P8-7 X6-2
11. P7/1 P8-7 12. X2-4 M6.4. i cng.

6. X1-2
7. X2.4
9. P8-4
11. P5-4
13. Pt/3
15. Ps-8

B3.1
M1.3
B3-2
P8-9
B2.1
X9-6

8. P5.4
10. T7.5
12. S6.5
14. X8.2
16. P4/1

S6.5
M8.7
B2.1
X2.7
M7.5

=+

Bin 3:
1. B7.1
2. P2-5
3. M2.3

P2-3
P8-5
M8.7

N u en chi 3...M2.1 4. M8.7 X1-2 5. X9-8 M8.7 8. X1-2 X9.1 7. P8.4 X9-4 8.
X2.4 X4.5
9. P8-5 S4.5 10. X8.9 M1/2 11. P5/1 X4-3 12. M7/5 X3-4 13. Pt-4 X4.2 14. P5.5
T3.5
15. M4.5, Trng u.
4. X1-2 M2.1

en cn hai kh nng khc:

*Mt l 4... B3.1 5. M8.9 B3.1 5 X2.4 B3.1 7. X2-8 M2.1 8. X8-7 X1-2 9. X9-8,
Trng u.
*Hai l 4...X9.1 5. M8.7 X9-4 6. X2.4 X4-5 7. M7.6 M2.1 8. P8.4 X1-2 9. X9-8
S4.5
10. B7.1 B3.1 11. P8-3 M7/9 12. X8.9 P3.7 13. S6.5 M1/2 14. M6.4 M2.3 15.
M4.3 P5-4
16. M3.1, Trng u.
5. M8.7
7. M7.6
9. X2-3
11. B3.1
13. P5.4

X1-2
X9.1
X9-6
T9.7
S4.5

6. X9-8
8. X2.6
10. B3.1
12. M6.5
14. M3.4

X2.6
X2/1
T7.9
M7.5
X2.2

N u khng i Pho m i 14...X6.4 15. P8-2 X6-8 16. X8.4 X8.2 17. X8.3 P3/1
18. X8-6,
Trng u thng.
15. X8.2 X6.4

16. X8-6 X6/1

+Bin 4:
1. B7.1
2. P8-5
3. M2.3

P2-3
P8-5

N u Trng chi 3. M8.7 M8.7 4. M2.1 X9-8 5. X1-2 M2.1 6. X9-8 X1.1 7. X8.5
X1-6
8. B1.1 X8.4 9. T7.9 S6.5 10. S5.5 P5-4 11. X8-6 X6.9 12. P2.4 P4-5 13. P2-5
X8.9
14. M1/2 M7.5 15. P5.4 X9-5, en d chi hn.
3. ... M8.7
5. M8.9 B3.1
7. X9-8 M2.3
9. P2-5 M7.5
11. P5.5 T7.5
13. X8.4 M6/5
15. X8/2 B4-5

4. X1-2 B3.1
6. P2.4 P3/1
8. S6.5 P3-8
10. X2.8 M5.6
12. X2/6 B3-4
14. B5.1 M3.4
16. X8-5 X1-2

=
2. TIN NHN CH L VI CC TRN I CNG KHC
Sau trn Lim Pho l cc trn i Binh, Ln Tng, Pho Qu Cung, Pho u
v N hy M
i ph vi trn Tin nhn ch l din ra rt cng thng, phc tp.

Bin 1:
Vn c:

1. B7.1
2. M8.7
3. X9.1

B7.1
M8.7
P8-9

en chi Pho phn bin hnh thnh trn Tam b h. Thng en hay chi
3...T3.5 hoc
3...P2-5 cng i cng quyt lit.
4. P2-5
5. M2.3
7. X9-6
9. B5.1
11. P5.3
13. P8-5

M2.3
X9-8
S4.5
M6.5
X8.3
X8-6

6. B5.1 T3.5
8. M7.5 M7.6
10. M3.5 B5.1
12. X1.1 P2-1?!
14. M5.6 X6.1

N u nh 14...B3.1? 15. P5.3 M3.4 16. Pt-2 M4.5 17. P2-5, Trng u r.
15. Pt/1 X1-4

16. M6.8 X4.8

+=
Vn c tip tc: 17. X1-6 P1-2 18. X6.5. X5.1 19. Pt.1 X8-5 20. Pt-8 X5/2 21. X65 M3.5,
cn bng.

Bin 2:
Vn c:

1. B7.1

T7.5

en cng thng i: 1...T3.5 2. T7.5 B7.1 3. M2.1 M8.7 4. P2-4 M7.6 5. X1-2 P86 6. X2.6 P6.5
7. P8-4 M2.4 8. X2-4 M6.4 9. X4/2 P2.3 10. M8.9 X1-2 11. B9.1 X4.5 12. .X4.4
P2.2, cn bng.
2. M8.7
3. P2-5
5. X1-2
7. B5.1
9. X9-6

M2.3
B7.1
X9-8
P2-3
P8.2

4. M2.3 M8.7
6. X9.1 P2.4
8. T7.9 X1-2

Lm chm nc en nn 9...X2.6 10. X8.2 P8.3, en c th cng.

10. X6.2
11. X2.4
13. P8/2
15. M3/5

X2.6
P8-9
12. X2.5 M7/8
B3.1 14. B7.1 P9-3
M8.7 16. P5-4 M7.6

=
Bin 3:
Vn c:

1.
3.
5.
7.

B7.1
P2-5
M2.3
B5.1

P8-4
X9-8
X8.4

2. X1.1
4. X1-6
6. M8.7

M8.7
S6.5
B3.1

N u Trng chi 7. B7.1 X8-3 bt M, hoc 7. X6.3 M2.3, c hai trng hp en

u phn n.
7. ... B3.1
8. M7.5 B3.1
9. B5.1 B5.1 10. P5.3 P4-5

en i chnh xc, nu tham bt Pho th nguy: 10...X8-5? 11. P8-5 X5-2 12. X6.5
T3.5 13. X6/1,
Trng u.
11. P8-5 M2.3
13. X6.5 X1.2
15. P5.4 X8-5

12. X9-8 M7.5

14. Pt.2 P2-5
16. X8.6 B3-4

=
Bin 4:
Vn c:

1. B7.1

P8-5

N goi nc vo Pho u, en cng thng chi 1...M8.7 2. P2-5 X9-8 3. M2.3

T3.5
4. M8.7 P8-9 5. P8-9 B3.1 6. X9-8 M2.4 7. X1.1 B3.1 8. X1-6 P2-3 9. X6.7 P3.5
10. P5/1 S4.5
11. B3.1 X8.4 12. M3.4 X8-6 13. M4.6 P9/1 14. X5/2 P3-8, hai bn i cng.
2. M2.3 M8.7
3. X1-2 X9-8
4. P2.4 B7.1
5. P8-5 P2.4
6. P2-3 X8.9
7. M3/2 T7.9
8. M8.7 P2-3
9. X9-8 M2.3
10. T7.9 X1-2
11. X8.9 M3/2
12. B1.1 S6.5
13. M2.1 M7/8
14. M1.2 M8.6
15. P3-2 P3-7
16. M2.4 B7.1

Chng IV Th trn ln Tng

VI. TH TRN LN TNG VI CC TRN I CNG
CA
BN I HU
Kiu chi ny xut hin rt sm trong lch s khai cuc. N gi ta d on c th
n xut hin
ng thi vi cc trn n M v Bnh Phong M, nhng v thi xa n l
loi phng th

th ng nn t c hm m. Theo pht trin, cc danh th ng i

nghin cu sng
to nhiu phng n tr n tch cc nn hin nay n c lit vo loi khai cuc
c nhiu
bin ha phc tp. T tng chin lc ca n l "ly tnh ch ng" nn din
bin mt lc
n chuyn thnh Bnh Phong M, n M, Phn Cng M hoc Qui Cc
M nhng li
c mt nc nh i trc.
i ph vi trn ln Tng ny, bn i hu thng s dng cc trn Pho u,
Pho Qu Cung,
Tin Tt hoc N hy M. N i chung cuc chin din ra rt cng thng, quyt lit v
bin ha
phong ph, phc tp khng thua g trn Tin nhn ch l va nu.
Sau y chng ta xem qua mt s trn thng c cc danh th s dng.

Bin 1:
Vn c:

1. T3.5

P8-5

Cng c th 1...P2-5 nh vn H Vinh Hoa - Trng N guyn Khi chi: 1...P25

2. M8.7 M2.3 3. M2.3 X1-2 4. X9-8 X2.6 5. B3.1 B3.1 8. S4.5 M8.9 7. X1-4 S4.5
8. X4.5 P5-6

9. P8-9 X2.3 10. M7/8 T7.5 11. B1.1 B7.1 12. B3.1 X9-7 13. P2-1 P8/1. 14. X4.1
X7.4
15. P1.2 P8.5 15. X4-1 M9.7 17. X1-2 P8-7 18. M3/1 P6.1 19. X2/4 X7-5 20.
M8.7 M7.
8 21. B5.1 M3.4, hai bn i cng, sau Trng thng nc 43.
2. M2.3

Cng c khi ngi ta chi 2. M8.7 M8.7 3. M2.3 X9-8 4. X1-2, by gi en c

hai cch:
*Mt l 4...M2.1 5. B3.1 P2-4 6. X9-8 X1-2 7. S4.5 X2.4 8. P8-9 X2.5 9. M7/8
X8.4
10. P2-1 X8-2 11. M8.7 B1.1 12. X2-4 B7.1 13. X4.4 P5/1 14. B7.1 T7.5 15. X4-8
P4-3
16. X6.3 P5-6, i cng.
*Hai l 4...X8.8 5. B3.1 X8-7 6. X2-3 M2.3 7. B7.1 X7-8 8. P2-1 B5.1 9. P8.1
X8.1
10. P1/1 M3.5 11. M7.6 B3.1 12. M3.4 M5/3 13. B7.1 P5.4 14. P1-5 P5.2 15.
B7.1, Trng u.
2. ...

M8.7

N gi ta cng th nghim 2...B3.1 3. B3.1 M8.7 4. M8.7 X9-8 5. X1-2 M2.3 6.

P8.4 M3.4
7. P8-3 P2.4 8. P2.4 M4.5 9. M7.5 P5.4 10. S4.5 T7.5 11. B7.1 P5/1 12. X9-8 X12
13. B7.1 T5.3 14. B3.1 P2.2 15. X2.4 X2.8 16. P2-5, Trng gi th cng, v sau
khi 16...X8.5
17. P5/1 Tg.1 18. M3.2.
3. B3.1

Trng cng thng ra Xe sm: 3. X1-2, by gi en c hai cch:

*Mt l 3...B7.1 4. B7.1 M2.1 5. M8.7 P2-4 6. P2.2 X9.1 7. X9.1 B3.1 8. B7.1
X9-3
9. X9-6 X3.3 10. M7.6 S4.5 11. X8.4 X3-4 12. M8.6 B5.1 13. P2.2 M1/3 14.
X2.1, Trng u.
*Hai l 3...X9-8 4. B3.1 X8.6 5. M8.7 X8-7 6. X2-3 M2.1 7. B7.1 X7-8 8. X3-2
X1.1
9. X9.1 X1-4 10. M3.4 P5.4 11. M7.5 X8-5 12. M4.3 X4.4 13. S4.5 X5-8 14. X2-4
S4.5
15. B9.1 P2.4 16. X9.2, Trng u.

3. ... X9-8
4. X1-2 X8.6
5. M8.7 X8-7

Vn Mnh Lp Quc - Chu Qu Bo i li: 5... B3.1 6. M3.4 X8/2 7. P8/1 M2.3
8. P8-3 M3.4
9. M4.6 X8-4 10. X9-8 P2-3 11. P2-3 B3.1 12. B7.1 P3.5 13. P3-7 P5.4 14. S4.5
T3.5
15. X8.3 P5/1 16. X2.7 M7/5 17. X8-5 P5/1 18. X5-4, Trng u.
6. X2-3 M2.1

en cn cc kh nng:
*Mt l 6...P2-3 7. B7.1 X7-8 8. X3-2 B3.1 9. M7.8 B3.1 10. T5.7 B5.1 11. T7/5
B5.1
12. M8.6 P5.4 13. S4.5 M7.5 14. M6.8 M2.1 15. M8.6 M5/4 16. P8-6 S4.5, cn
bng.
*Hai l 6...B3.1 7. P2.2 P2-3 8. P8.6 S4.5 9. X9-8 P5-4 10. P8/1 P4-2 11. X8.7 P36
12. B7.1 B7.1 13. B3.1 X7/2 14. B7.1 X7-3 15. M3/5 M2.3 16. X8/3 M7.6 17.
P2.1, Trng
cn ch ng.
*Ba l 6...M2.3 7. B7.1 X7-8 8. P2-1 B5.1 9. M3.4 B5.1 10. B5.1 M3.5 11. M4.3
P5.3
12. S6.5 X8-3 13. B3.1 M5.6 14. B3-4 M6.8 15. M7/6 S4.5 16. B1.1 P2-4, en c
th hn.
7. B7.1

Trng c th chi: 7. S4.5 X1.1 8. B7.1 X1-4 9. B9.1 X4.5 10. P8-9 X4-3 11. X9-8
P2-3
12. X8.2 B3.1 13. P2.2 M1.3 14. M3/1 X7.6 15. B7.1 P3.2 16. B3.1 P3.3 17. P9-7,
Trng c th hn.
7. ... X7-8
8. X3-2 X1.1
9. M3.4

Trng c th i li 9. X9.1 X1-4 10. M3.4 P5.4 11. M7.5 X8-5 12. M4.3 X4-5 13.
S4.5 X5-8
14. X2-4 S4.5 15. B9.1 P2.4 16. X9.2, Trng cn ch ng.

9. ... X1-6
10. P8.2 X8/2
11. B3.1 X8-7
12. P2-4 X6-4
13. S4.5 P2-3 14. X9-8 B3.1
15. T7.9 B3.1 16. T9.7 M1.3

=+
Bin 2:
Vn c:

1. T3.5
3. X1-2

P8-4
X9-8

2. M2.3

M8.7

en c hai kh nng khc:

*Mt l 3...B7.1 4. P2-1 M2.1 5. B9.1 P2-3 6. M8.9 X1-2 7. X9-8 P4.5 8. P8-7
X2.9
9. M9/8. X9-8 10. X2.9 M7/8 11. B3.1 B7.1 12. T5.3, i cc Xe hai bn cn bng
d ha.
*Hai l 3...M2.1 4. B3.1 P2-3 5. M8.9 X1-2 6. X9-8 X2.4 7. P8-7 X2-8 8. B9.1
T7.5
9. S4.5 S6.5 10. X8.4 B7.1 11. P2-1 X9-8 12. X2.5 X8.4, cn bng.
4. P2.4 B7.1
5. P2-3 M2.1

N u en i 5...T7.5 8. X2.9 M7/8 7. B7.1 M2.1 8. M8.7 X1.1 9. X9.1 X1-6 10.
X9-6 S8.5

11. P3-7 M8.7 12. X5.5 P2-3 13. M7.8 M1.3 14. X6-7 P3-1 15. X7-6, Trng u
hn.
6. P8.4 B3.1
7. M8.9 P4.5
9. M3/2 B1.1
11. X9-4 X1-2
13. P3-6 X2.3
15. X4-6 X2/1

8. X2.9 M7/8
10. X9.1 P2-4
12. X4.4 Pt/4
14. P6.3 M8.7
16. P6/1 S6.5

Bin 3:
Vn c:

1. T3.5
2. P8-7

B3.1

Trng c th chi 2. B3.1 M2.3 3. M2.3 P8-5 4. M8.7 M8.7 5. P8.4 B5.1 6. X9.1
X9-8
7. X1-2 X8.8 8. X9-6 B1.1 9. X6.5 X1.3 10. M3.4 M7/5 11. X6-7 P5-8 12. P2.5
X8.3
13. P2-8 T3.5 14. M4.6 M5/3 15. Pt-5 Mt/1 16. X7-5, Trng u.
2. ...

M2.1

en c hai kh nng khc:

*Mt l 2...T3.5 3. M8.9 M2.3 4. X9-8 X1-2 5. X8.4 M8.7 6. B3.1 P8-9 7. M2.3
X9-8
8. X1-2 X8.6 9. P2-1 X8-7 10. X2.7 M3.4 11. X8-6 M7/5. 12. X2/5 M5.3 13. P7-6
X7-9
14. M3.2 P2.5 15. M2.3 P9-6 16. X2.5 S4.5 17. P1-2, Trng u.
*Hai l 2...T7.5 3. M8.9 M2.3 4. X9-8 M3.4 5. M2.3 X1.1 6. S4.5 X1-6 7. B3.1
M8.9
8. P2.4 S6.5 9. P2-5 B9.1 10. B5.1 M4.6 11. M3.4 X6.4 12. B5.1 M9.8 13. B7.1
T3.1
14. B7.1 T1.3 15. M9.7 M8.7 18. P7.3 Tg-5 19 M7.5 T5.3, hai bn i cng, en
tp trung
qun mt cnh c th phn n nguy him.
3. M8.9 X1-2

4. X9.1 P8-4

en cng hay chi 4...P8-5 5. X9-4 M8.7 6. X4.3 P5.4 7. S4.5 P5/2 8. M2.4 X9-8
9. B7.1 T3.5
10. B7.1 T5.3 11. M4.5 T7.5 12. X1-4 S4.5 13. B9.1 X8.6 14. X4-8 B7.1, hai bn
i cng.
5. M2.3

N u Trng chi 5. X9-6 S4.5 6. X6.3 M8.7 7. B9.1 T3.5 8. P7-8 X2-3 9. M2.3 X98
10. X1-2 X8.6 11. B3.1 P2/1. 12. S4.5 M1.3 13. P2-1 X8-7 14. P1/1 M3.5 15. P13 X7-8
16. X6-4 P2-1 17. B5.1 X6/1 18. M3.4 M5/3, hai bn i cng.
5. ... M8.7
7. X9-6 S4.5
9. P2-1 X8-7
11. B9.1 P2-3
13. P1-3 X7-6
15. X6.1 X2-4

6. B3.1 X9-8
8. X1-2 X8.6
10. P1/1 T3.5
12. S6.5 X2.7
14. P7/1 P3.4
16. S5.6 P3-2

Bin 4:
Vn c:

1. T3.5

M8.7

en c th chi 1...M2.1 2. M8.7 B3.1 3. B3.1 P2-3 4. X9-8 X1-2 5. P8.4 P8-4 6.
P2.4 M8.7
7. M2.3 T7.5 8. M3.4 X9-8 9. M4.5 P3.4 10. X1-2 S4.5 11. M5.3 P4-7 12. B5.1,
Trng u.
2. B7.1 P8-9
3. M2.3 X9-8
5. P2-1 X8-2
7. M8.7 B7.1
9. X2-3 X1.1
11. M7.6 X2-4
13. M5.7 P2-4
15. P1.4 X7-8

4. X1-2 X8.4
6. P8.5 P9-2
8. X2.6 T3.5
10. M3/5 X1-8
12. X9-8 M2.4
14. X8.8 X8-7
16. P1/2 P4.3

+=
Vn c tip tc: 17. M7.6 X4.1 18. X3.1 X4.1 19. X8-7 B5.1 20. X3/1 M4.6 21.
X7/2 X4-5
22. X3-4, Trng u.

Ni thm v Thin phong Pho

Thin phong Pho l mt b cc c, rt t dng. Do c nc honh Xa v thoi Pho nn c tc
gi xp vo loi Quy bi Pho. N hng theo nhiu nh nghin cu, bin ha ca Thin phong
Pho khc nhiu so vi Quy bi Pho nn vic xp nh vy khng tha ng.
Danh th Trn Hiu Khn v H Lin Sinh ngh gi theo sch c l Thin phong Pho. Trong
Tng k b cc nht lm (Mt vi b cc trong c Tng) hai ng trnh by b cc Thin phong
Pho c lp vi Quy bi Pho. V hai b cc ny ging nhau khai cc nn Phm Quc Hng
nhm ln rng "Trng thn Gin t" ang dng Quy bi Pho. N u l Quy bi Pho chc
chn Hng s " bp" i phng ngay trong trung cc. Anh phm sai st v b "trng thn"
Ny vo th thua, buc phi cu ha. My ngy sau, hai u th gp nhau ln th hai. Ln ny
ha nhng Hng chim u th. n ln th ba "trng thn" vn dng Thin phong Pho. i
c 9 nc "trng thn" bun c xin thua, v Hng khai cc... ng nh sch. Phm Quc
Hng ni anh khng c sch nhng my ngy suy ngh cch ph b cc ny. Anh t tin:
t nay ai dng Thin phong Pho vi anh th... kh y!
Trung Quc vo nhng nm 50 cc k th Qung ng hay dng Thin phong Pho v c
nhng nghin cu su. By gi chng ta xem Quy bi Pho khc Thin phong Pho ch no.
Ba nc u tin ca Quy bi Pho nh sau:
Vn c:

1. P2-5
3. X1-2

M8.7
P8/1

2. M2.3

X9.1

n y bn Trng c 5 phng n: B7.1, B5.1, P8.2, M8.9 v M8.7. Ty theo cch chi ca
bn Trng, bn en c th i ph bng nc P8-3, P8-5, P8-1, T3.5. N goi cc phng n
chnh trn, c hai bn cn c kh nhiu cch chi, song iu ng ni l P8/1 chn ng
ca Xe ra nn bn Quy bi Pho nht nh phi di chuyn Pho th Xe mi vo cuc.
Khai cuc Thin phong Pho nh sau:
Vn c:

1. P2-5
3. X1-2

M8.7
X9-4

2. M2.3
4. M8.7

X9.1
P8/1

Thin phong Pho, bn en ra Xe l 4 ri mi thoi Pho. V tr ca Xe v Pho khc xa

Quy bi Pho. Trong trn u gp "trng thn Gin t", kin tng Phm Quc Hng reo

to: "A! Quy bi Pho!" v... dnh n.

By gi xin cc bn lm quen vi Thin phong Pho theo tng kt ca Quc t i s Trn
Hiu Khn.

Vn c:

1. P2-5
3. X1-2

M8.7
X9-4

2. M2.3
4. M8.7

X9.1
P8/1

Theo hnh, bn Trng c ba phng n: P8-9, P8.2, B7.1. Cch i nh sau:

a/ Phng n mt: P8-9
5.
7.
9.
11.
13.
15.

P8-9
X8.4
X2-6
P9.4
B5.1
P9/1

P8-5
M2.1
X4.3
T7.5
P2-3
}END

6.
8.
10.
12.
14.

X9-8
X2.4
X8-6
X6.4
M7.5

X4.1
X1-2
B3.1
B7.1
X2.3

Ch thch:
a) N u en i: 5... M2.3 th 6. X9-8 X1-2 7. X8.6 P8-5 8. B5.1 P2-1 9. X8-7 X2.2
(N u X4.1 B5.1 Trng u) 10. B5.1 B5.1 11. M7.5 hai bn tranh thng.
b) N u 6... X1.2 th 7. B9.1 X4.5 8. X2.8 T3.5 9. B9.1 M2.4 10. X8.6 bn Trng chim
u th.
c) N u 7. X2.8 th X1.1
b/ Phng n hai: P8.2

5. P8.2
7. X9-8
9. X2-4

P8-5
X1-2

6. P8-3
8. X2.5

M2.3
T7.9

Bn Trng u th.

Ch thch:
a) N u 5... B7.1 th 6. P8-9 M2.1 7. X9-8 X1-2 8. P9-7 Trng u
c/ Phng n ba: B7.1
5.
7.
9.
11.

B7.1
B7.1
P8.2(b)M7.6(c)
B5.1
P8-5
S6.5
X1.1

6. X2.4(a)M2.3
8. X2-4
X4.3
10. M3.5
M6/7

Hai bn i chi nhau, u c ch phi e d.

Ch thch:
a) N u 6. P8-9 th M2.3 7. X9-8 X1-2 8. X2.4 P8-5 9. X2-6 X4.4 10. M7.6 P2.5
hai bn u bnh n
b) N u 7... P2.4 th 8. B3.1 B7.1 9. X2-3 X4.1 10. X3-6 X4.3 11. M7.6 X1-2 bnh n
c) i l 7.... P8-5 th 8. X2-6 X1.1 9. P5-6 bn Trng chim tin.
Chng ta cng xem khai cc thc chin

Vn 1:
L Quc Hun i trc thua Vng N gc Ti ngy 11/10/1985 ti N am Kinh. Trung Pho i
Thin phong Pho.

1. P2-5
3. M2.3

M8.7
X9-4

2. B3.1
4. X1-2

X9.1
P8/1

Thin phong Pho l b cc rt t c dng trong cc gii ln. N hng Vng N gc Ti vn

c cch chi qu d, "bc ng" nn thch dng khai cuc ny.
5. M8.9

en thoi Pho nhm a vo tm. Bn Trng c th i M8-7, sau S6.5

5. ...

P8-5

6. X2.6

Vi! N n S6.5! cng th u li.

6. ... X4.6
7. P8/1

N u P8.2, X4.2 bn en c Xe k h tranh tin, Trng khng li.

7. ... X4.1
8. P8-7 X1.2
9. S4.5 P2.5 10. P7.1 P2-5
11. T3.5 B5.1
12. T5/3

nc th 8, bn en tin Xe bin, khng cho Trng ra Xe thun li l cch chi "qui d".
Hin ti bn Trng khng th X9-8 v n o ngh bn en B5-1 b M tn cng trung l.
12. ... X1-6
13. X9-8 M2.3
14. X8.7 B5.1
15. P7-5 T7.5

Bn xem hnh, c th thy bn en liu lnh b M, b trn linh hot, tn cng hung hn
vo trung l ginh u th.

Vn 2:
Phm Quc Hng i trc thua Dng N ghip Lng ti gii Ton quc nm 1999, B Ra,
Vng Tu.

1. P2-5
3. X1-2
5. B3.1

M8.7
X9-4
P8-5

2. M2.3
4. M8.7

X9.1
P8/1

Tin Tt 3 tht ra l nc yu nhng bn Trng hay i. Trong cc vn u Trung Quc, t l

vn thua ca bn Trng khi chn 5. B3.1 kh cao. C th v sau 4 nc, cc k th "nhm ln"
rng bn en ang dng Quy bi Pho nn s dng phng n B3.1 l phng n rt c dng
trong b cc Trung Pho i Quy bi Pho chng?
6. S4.5 B3.1
7. P5-4 M2.3
9. X2.6 X4.1
11. M7.5 P5.5
13. B7.1 X1-6
15. X2-5 P2-3

8. T7.5 M3.4
10. X9.1 M4.5
12. X9-7 X1.1
14. X2/3 P5/2

n y Phm Quc Hng km phn. nc th 5 c th chn B7.1 dn v phng n th

ba nu trn, tnh th s khc.