Y BAN

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

TH DC TH THAO

c lp - T do - Hnh phc

***

==============

S: 11991/1999/UBTDTT-TT1

H Ni, ngy 22 thng 12 nm 1999

QUYT NH CA B TRNG, CH NHIM

Y BAN TH DC TH THAO
(V vic ban hnh Lut C Tng)
B TRNG, CH NHIM Y BAN TH DC TH THAO
-

Cn c Ngh nh s 15/CP ngy 2/3/1993 ca Chnh ph v nhim v, quyn hn

v trch nhim qun l Nh nc ca cc B v c quan ngang B;

Cn c Ngh nh s 03/1998/N-CP ngy 6/1/1998 ca Chnh ph v chc

nng, nhim v, quyn hn v t chc b my ca y ban Th dc Th thao;

Xt yu cu v pht trin v nng cao thnh tch mn C Tng nc ta;

Xt ngh ca Lin on C Vit Nam v ng V trng V Th thao Thnh tch

cao I
QUYT NH

IU 1: Ban hnh Lut C Tng gm 6 chng, 30 iu v ph lc.

IU 2: Lut C Tng ny c p dng thng nht trong cc cuc thi u t c s
n ton quc.
IU 3: Lut ny thay th cho cc Lut C Tng ban hnh trc y v c hiu lc
k t ngy k.

IU 4: Cc ng Chnh Vn phng, V trng V T chc Cn b - o to, V

trng V Th thao thnh tch cao I, V trng V Php ch, V trng V K hoch
Ti chnh, Lin on C Vit Nam, th trng cc c quan, ngnh TDTT cc a phng
chu trch nhim thi hnh quyt nh ny.
TM B TRNG, CH NHIM Y BAN TDTT
PH CH NHIM
ON THAO ( k)

CHNG I
CC LUT C BN
iu 1: MC CH CA MT VN C
Vn c c tin hnh gia hai u th, mt ngi cm qun Trng, mt ngi cm qun
en. Mc ch ca mi u th l tm mi cch i qun trn bn c theo ng lut
chiu b Tng (hay Soi) ca i phng, ginh thng li.
iu 2: BN C V QUN C
2.1 Bn c:
Bn c l mt hnh ch nht do 9 ng dc v 10 ng ngang ct vung gc t 90
im hp thnh. Mt khong trng gi l sng (hay h) nm ngang gia bn c, chia bn
c thnh hai phn i xng bng nhau. Mi bn c mt cung Tng hnh vung so 4
hp thnh ti cc ng dc 4, 5, 6 k t ng ngang cui ca mi bn, trong 4 ny c
v 2 ng cho xuyn qua (hnh a).

Theo quy c v in n, bn c c t ng. Bn di l bn Trng (i tin), bn trn l

ben en (i hu). Cc ng dc bn Trng c nh s t 1 n 9 t phi qua tri. Cc
ng dc bn en c nh s t 9 ti 1 t phi qua tri.
2.2. Qun c:
Mi vn c lc bt u phi c 32 qun, gm 7 loi chia u cho mi bn gm 16
qun Trng v 16 qun en. 7 loi qun c k hiu v s lng nh sau (hnh b):

Gi tr v hot ng cu Tng v Soi, ca Binh v Tt l nh nhau, tuy k t khc

nhau nh Tng, S , (hnh b).

Quy nh qun c Tng ch c hai mu l Trng v en. Cc vn bn ghi chp u

thng nht dng hai mu ny. Cc loi qun c hin nay c chi c nhiu mu. Nu l
2 mu v Xanh th c coi l Trng, Xanh l en. Cn vi cc mu khc th quy
c mu nht l Trng, mu sm l en.
Trn sch bo, qun no ch en trn nn trng c gi l qun Trng, qun no c ch
trng trn nn n c gi l qun en.
u th cm qun Trng c i trc
iu 3: XP QUN KHI BT U VN U
Khi bt u vn u, mi bn phi xp qun ca mnh theo quy nh trn cc giao im
nh hnh c

Trong sch bo, phi trnh by bn c thng nht nh iu 2.1.

iu 4: I QUN
4.1. Qun c c xp ti cc giao im v di chuyn t giao im ny sang giao im
khc theo ng quy nh cho tng loi qun.

4.2. Nc i du tin ca vn c thuc bn Trng, sau n bn en v lun phin th

t cho n khi kt thc vn c.
4.2.1. Mi nc i, mi bn ch c di chuyn mt qun ng theo quy nh.
4.2.2. Nu u trc tip mt vn th phi bc thm chn ngi i trc. Nu u hai hoc
nhiu vn th bc thm quyt nh ngi i trc vn u, sau thay phin nhau cm
qun Trng, en. Thi u theo h vng trn, mi vn cn c vo s (cn li l m s, n
nh cho mi u th trc khi bt thm) cu u th trong bng xc nh ai l ngi
c i trc.
Thi u theo h Thy S th mi vng u u phi sp xp li theo nhm im, mu
qun v bc thm theo quy nh (xem chng VI)
4.3. Cch i tng loi qun quy nh nh sau.
a) Tng (hay Soi): mi nc c i mt bc ngang dc ty nhng ch trong cung
Tng. Hai Tng (Soi) khng c i mt nhau trc tip trn cng mt ng thng.
Nu i mt, bt buc phi c qun cu bt k bn no ng che mt.
b) S: Mi nc i tng bc mt theo ng cho trong cung Tng.
c) Tng: Mi nc i cho hai bc ti trn a bn mnh, khng c qua sng. Nu
gia ng cho c qun khc ng th qun Tng b cn, khng i c (xem hnh
d)

d) Xe: Mi nc c i dc hoc i ngang, khng hn ch s bc i nu khng c

qun khc ng cn ng.

e) M: i theo ng cho hnh ch nht ca hai vung lin nhau. Nu giao im

lin k bc thng dc ngang c mt qun khc ng th M b cn, khng i c (hnh
e)

g) Pho: Khi khng bt qun, mi nc i ngang, dc ging Xe; khi bt qun i phng
th trn ng i gia Pho v qun b bt buc phi c mt qun khc bt k ng lm
ngi. Pho khng c ngi hay c hai ngi tr ln th khng c quyn bt qun i
phng.
h) Tt (Binh): Mi nc i mt bc. Khi cha qua sng Tt ch c tin. Khi Tt
qua sng c quyn i tin v i ngang, khng c php li.
iu 5: BT QUN
5.1. Khi mt qun i ti mt giao im khc c qun i phng ng th c quyn
bt qun , ng thi chim gi v tr qun b bt.
5.2. Khng c bt qun bn mnh. c php cho i phng bt u qun mnh hay
ch ng hin qun mnh cho i phng, tr Tng (Soi).
5.3. Qun b bt phi b loi v b nhc ra khi bn c.
iu 6: CHIU TNG
6.1. Qun ca mt bn i mt nc uy hip nc tip theo chnh qun hoc qun
khc bt c Tng (Soi) ca i phng th gi l nc chiu tng. Bn b chiu
Tng phi tm cch chng ng ph, trnh nc chiu Tng. Nu khng s b thua

vn c. Khi i nc chiu Tng, bn i c th h chiu Tng!hay khng cn h

cng c. Tng b chiu t c bn hng (b chiu c t pha sau)
6.2. ng ph vi nc chiu Tng.
khng thua c, bn b chiu Tng phi ng ph theo cc cch sau:
a) Di chuyn Tng sang v tr khc trnh nc chiu.
b) Bt qun ang chiu.
c) Dng qun khc cn qun chiu, i qun che cho Tng
iu 7: THNG C, HA C V THUA C
7.1. Thng c: Trong mt vn c, u th thng c nu:
a) Chiu b c Tng i phng.
b) Khi Tng (hay Soi) ca i phng b vy cht ht nc i v cc qun khc ca
i phng cng khng th di chuyn c th tuy cha b chiu ht, i phng vn b
tuyn b thua c.
c) Chiu Tng i phng m i phng khng chng cho Tng mnh c.
d) i phng khng i s nc quy nh trong thi gian quy nh.
e) i phng ti chm qu thi gian quy nh bt u vn u.
g) Bt k tnh hung no, i phng dng mt qun chiu mi hoc dng nhiu qun
thay nhau chiu mi, th phi thay i nc di, nu khng b x thua.
h) i phng phm lut cm, cn bn ny khng phm lut, bn phm lut khng chu
thay i nc i.
i) Khi m nim phong tip tc vn hon, nu bnh nim phong ghi sai nc i m khng
gii thch c th b x thua. Nu u th c lt i ghi sai nc i trong nim phong
nhng i phng b cuc th c hai u bn x thua.
k) i phng t tuyn b xin thua.
l) i phng vi phm lut b x thua.
m) i phng khng ghi 3 ln bin bn mi ln gm 4 nc lin tc.
n) i phng mc li k thut 3 ln, mc li tc phong 3 ln.
o) i phng vi phm cc trng hp b x thua c th trn cc th c (xem chng V)
7.2. Ha c khi gp cc tnh hung sau y:

a) Trng ti xt thy vn c m hai bn khng th bn no thng, tc l c hai bn khng

cn qun no c th tn cng i phng chiu b c Tng i phng.
b) Hai bn u khng phm lut cm v u khng chu thay i nc i.
c) Hai bn cng mt lc phm cng mt iu lut cm (nh ui bt qun nhau)
d) Mt bn ngh ha, bn i phng ng th vn c mc nhin c cng nhn l
ha.
e) Mt bn ngh ha, sau khi trng ti kim tra mi bn i 60 nc m khng c
mt nc bt quan no th vn c c x ha.
f) Khi mt bn ang vo th b chiu ht, b vy cht khng cn nc i th khng c
php ngh ha.
g) Cc trng hp c th v ha c, th thc ha c v cc th c ha xem iu 24
chng V ca lut ny.
CHNG II
TIN HNH VN C
iu 8: NC C
Mt nc c gm mt lt i ca bn Trng v mt lt i ca bn en. Khi tin hnh
vn c bn Trng i trc, bn en ch bn Trng i xong mi i, v c th ln lt cho
ti ht vn. Khng bn no c i lin tip hai lt tr ln.
iu 9: CHM QUN
Chm qun c ngha l ng vo qun c, va c ngha l cm ly qun c. C hai
trng hp chm qun:
a) Chm qun v l: do tay v tnh chm qun, do khi i qun ng tay o chm vo
qun, do mt thng bng c th m ng vo qun hay lm qun
b) Chm qun c l cm mt qun, c nh i qun nhng khi nhc qun
ln i th i mun i li qun khc, hoc cm qun i phng bt qun
nhng li mun thay i khng bt qun na, hoc khi t qun vo v
tr mi ri, li mun hon i qun khc

Vi trng hp v , trng ti ch yu l nhc nh hoc cnh co.

Vi trng hp c th bt li theo cc quy nh c th di y:
9.1. u th ti lt i, nu chm tay vo qun no ca mnh th phi i qun . Nu
nc i ny b lut cm th c i qun khc, nhng phm li k thut. Nu chm hn
mt qun th phi i qun chm trc tin. Khng th xc nh chm qun no trc th
c php i mt trong cc qun .
9.2. Chm qun no ca i phng th bt qun . Trng hp khng c qun c no
ca mnh bt c qun th c i nc khc nhng b ghi mt li k thut. Chm s
qun i phng hn mt th phu n qun chm trc, khi khng th xc nh qun no
trc sau th n mt trong s , khng c php khng bt qun i phng.
9.3. Chm qun mnh trc, sau chm qun i phng th:
a) Qun mnh b chm trc phi bt qun i phng chm sau.
b) Nu qun mnh khng th bt qun i phng th phi i qun mnh chm.
c) Nu qun mnh khng c th phi dng qun khc bt qun b chm ca i phng.
d) Nu khng c no ca mnh bt c qun b chm ca i phng th c i nc
khc, nhng phm mt li k thut.
9.4. u th c lt i, chm qun i phng trc ri chm qun mnh sau, th:
a) Qun mnh b chm phi bt qun i phng.
b) Nu qun mnh chm khng bt c qun i phng , th phi dng qun khc
bt qun b chm ca i phng.
c) Nu khng c qun no bt c qun ca i phng, th phi i qun mnh chm.
d) Nu qun mnh chm cng khng i c th i qun khc, nhng phm mt li k
thut.
9.5. Cng mt lc chm qun ca c hai bn th b x theo iu 9.4.
a) Qun c phi c t ng v tr trn bn c. Nu u th xp li qun c cho ngay
ngn th phi bo trc cho trng ti hay i phng ti sa qun ny v ch c
php sa qun khi n lt mnh i.
b) i qun ri khng c i li. Khi qun t ti mt v tr khc trn bn c, th d
cha bung tay cng khng c thay i.
9.6. ng tc chm ln u do v , trng ti nhc nh; nu v ln th hai, trng ti
cnh co, nu ti phm ln th ba th x l nh chm qun c .

9.7. i qun chm nhiu giao im th phi dng qun c giao im chm trc
tin.
9.8. u th cm qun v ri gia 2 im no ca bn c th trng ti nhc nh, ti
phm b x mt li k thut.
9.9. Cc th c khng hp l:
a) Nu trong vn u pht hin v tr ban u ca cc qun c b xp sai t u vn c th
phi hy b vn v chi li vn mi.
b) Nu hai u th i nhm mu qun theo lut nh (nh bn cm qun en ng l i
sau th li i trc) th hy b vn c v chi li vn khc.
c) Nu hai u th i nhm mu qun nhng bn i tin vn i trc (Bn tin tuy cm
qun en nhng vn i trc) v din bin vn c khng b phm lut th gi nguyn
hin trng vn c, i li mu qun tip tc vn c bnh thng.
d) Sau khi kt thc vn c, hai bn k vo bin bn v trng ti xc nhn kt qu th vn
nh c hiu lc, khng nh li, d xy ra cc th c khng hp l trn.
e) B nhm mu qun nhng c hai u th chi xong vn c mi pht hin ra, th kt
qu vn u vn c cng nhn, khng phi nh li vn c , nhng u th ng l
cm qun Trng li cm nhm qun en th vn phi ghi l cm qun Trng m bo
cho vic bt thm mu qun vng sau vn bnh thng.
9.10. Nc i sai, qun t sai. Nu ang nh m:
a) Pht hin mt nc khng hp l hoc
b) Qun c i sang v tr khng ng giao im quy nh th th c phu c khi phc
li theo bin bn t nc khng hp l (hay di chuyn sai). Trong qu trnh khi phc
ny phi dng ng h theo quyt nh ca trng ti.
9.10.1. Nu khng xc nh c sai t nc i no th din li bin bn, tm chi sai,
nh tip vn c.
9.10.2. Nu n lc vn c kt thc mi pht hin nc sai lm trn phi cng nhn kt
qu ang nh.
9.11. Trng ti can thip v phn x vic chm qun khi mt bn ngh vi trng ti.
a) Nu c chm qun nhng khng bn no ngh th vn u vn din ra bnh thng,
trng ti khng can thip.

b) Vic chm qun phi c hoc i phng cng nhn, hoc trng ti chng kin cn
nu ch c mt bn t co th trng ti cng khng xt pht i phng.
c) Ngoi i th v trng ti th bt c ngi no khc (hun luyn vin, lnh i, ngi
thn ca u th, khn gi) can thip cng khng c gi tr.
iu 10: THI GIAN VN U
10.1. iu l mi mt gii u phi quy nh r rng v chi tit cch tnh thi gian ca
vn u m bo gii tin hnh ph hp vi tnh hnh thc t. Lut c a ra mt s
cch tnh thi gian thng c s dng ban t chc tng gii la chn:
10.1.1. Khi c s dng ng h nh c th:
a) u theo th thc hai vn (lt i, lt v) th mi vn mi bn c 60 pht (c 2
bn c 120 pht), khng kim tra s nc i.
b) Nu ch u 1 vn th mi bn c 90 pht (hai bn c 180 pht). Bn no ht gi
trc b x thua (c hoc khng kim tra s nc i).
c) Mi bn c 120 pht (hai bn c 240 pht) c kim tra s nc i.
d) Thi u theo th thc quc t: c 15 pht mi bn phi i 10 nc cho ti khi kt
thc vn c.
e) Gii c nhanh mi bn c 15, hoc 25 hoc 30 pht.
10.1.2. Cc hnh thc kim tra s nc i tng vn nh sau:
Thi u 1 vn, mi bn c 90 pht th 60 pht u mi bn phi i ti thiu 25 nc,
khng i 25 nc b x thua. Sau mi bn cn 30 pht kt thc vn c. Hoc
vi thi gian mi bn 120 pht th 60 pht u phi i ti thiu 25 nc, sau mi bn
c 60 pht hon thnh vn c.
Vi th thc thi u quc t th sau 15 pht phi i 10 nc, nu i khng s nc
th b x thua. Nu khng dng ht thi gian hoc s nc i nhiu hn quy nh th c
cng dn tnh cho giai on kim tra tip theo. V d: Trong 7 pht i 10 nc
th c s dng 8 pht d cng vi 15 pht ca giai on k tip thnh 23 pht chi
tip 10 nc na. Hoc trong 15 pht i c 14 nc th cng c tnh 4 nc d cho
giai on 10 nc tip theo.
Cng c gii quy nh 60 pht u i 25 nc. Tip theo c bn ln 15 pht, mi
ln 15 pht phi i 10 nc. Sau c 5 pht phi i 10 nc cho n kt thc vn
c nhng u th c min ghi bin bn.

10.1.3. Trong thi gian hn nh 15 pht phi i 10 nc, bn tn cng i lp li nc

chiu mi hoc nc ui bt mi th nhng nc lp i lp li ny ch c tnh ti a l
3 nc. Nu bn tn cng dng hai qun tr ln lp i lp li th ch c tnh l 6
nc.
10.2. Quy nh v vic bm ng h:
10.2.1. i qun xong (tay ri khi qun) mi c bm ng h. Tay no i qun c
th phi dng tay bm ng h. Nu u th qun bm ng h, th trng ti nhc
nh. u th no qun khng bm ng h sau khi i qun xong th t chu thit thi v
thi gian ca mnh.
a) n gi thi u, nu mt hoc c hai u th n chm, trng ti vn bm ng h
chy v tnh thi gian quy nh. Ai n chm qu thi gian do ban t chc quy nh (15,
30 hay 60 pht theo quy nh) th b tnh thua vn c .
b) u th bt buc phi c mt ti gii c, nu vng mt qu gi quy nh b x thua m
khng c y quyn cho bt c ngi no khc thay mt mnh xin ha hay c nhng
ngh khc. Ngoi u th, bt k ngi no khc cng khng c php a ra nhng
ngh ny.
10.2.2. Nu u th c kin thc mc, khiu ni th phi s dng thi gian ca mnh v
khng c bm dng ng h (tr trng hp trng ti vng mt qu lu v ch c
bm dng ng h theo nhng iu c lut cho php, v d nh pht hin ng h b
h hng) Nu c mt trng ti m u th t dng ng h s b cnh co, nu ti
phm th b ghi li tc phong. Trong trng hp cn thit, trng ti dng ng h gii
quyt.
10.2.3. Nu pht hin ng h b trc trc (chy sai, khng chy ) th phi kp thi bo
co ngay cho trng ti sa cha hay thay ng h khc.
10.2.4. Khi mt u th i nc chiu ht Tng i phng, nhng kp bm ng h
m kim ng h bo ht gi (rng kim) th u th vn b tnh l thua vn c do ht
thi gian.
10.3. Quy nh v hon u:
10.3.1. Mi vn u c gng kt thc ngay ti ni thi u. Nu gp trng hp ht bui
m vn c cha kt thc th phi thc hin nim phong nc i. Ngi n lt i ghi
mt nc c kn vo bin bn v b vo phong b dn kn hp cho trng ti. u th phi

s dng thi gian ca mnh suy ngh nc kn, ghi xong nc kn mi bm dng ng
h.
10.3.2. Khi m nim phong nc kn lc hon c m nc i khng hp l th b x thua.
iu 11: GHI BIN BN
11.1 Trong qa trnh din ra vn u mi u th phi t ghi chp nc i vo t bin
bn c pht trc khi vn c bt u. Mi u th phi ghi c nc i ca mnh v
nc i ca i phng. i nc no phi ghi kp thi nc . Nc i phi c ghi
chnh xc v r rng.
a) Trong trng hp cn thi gian t hn 5 pht, u th c php khng ghi bin bn.
Khi trng gip ghi bin bn cho u th ti khi vn u kt thc. Khi vn u kt
thc, cc u th phi ghi b sung cc nc mnh cn thiu trong thi gain 5 pht
np y bin bn cho trng ti.
b) Quy trnh han thnh bin bn c tin hnh nh sau:
- Sau khi kt thc vn u, bin bn phi c ghi hon chnh, mi u th t ghi t s
vn u vo bin bn ca mnh ri a cho trng ti.
- Trng ti nhn bin bn, ghi phn quyt bn no thng, thua hay ha ri k vo bin
bn.
- Sau trng ti a bin bn cho hai u th c hai k tn vo bin bn ca mnh v
ca i phng. Ch khi k xong bin bn, u th mi c ri khi phng thi u.
- Nu pht hin c s nhm ln, sai st v t s th u th yu cu trng ti sa i hay
gii thch. Nu cha ng , c t kin ca mnh ln tng trng trng ti hay ban
t chc x l.
11.2. Cch ghi cc k hiu ca qun c c quy c nhy sau:
Tng (Soi):

Tg

S:

Tng:

Xe:

Pho:

M:

Tt (Binh):

Cch k hiu ghi cc nc i:

a) Vit Nam, hng qun i c quy c:

Tin (qun ca mi bn tin v pha i phng), hoc dng k hiu du chm (.)
Thoi (qun ca mi bn li v pha ca mnh). hoc dng k hiu gch cho (/)
Bnh (i ngang), hoc dng k hiu gch ngang (-)
Khi ghi mi mt nc c vo bin bn phi ghi ln lt t tri qua phi nh sau: S
th t nc i, tn qun c (bng ch in ln), s hiu ct qun xut pht, hng
qun i v s hiu ct (nu l i ngang hay cho) hay s bc tin hay li (nu i
theo mt ct dc).
V d mt vn c c th ghi:
1) Pho 2 bnh 5 M 2 tin 3
2) M 8 tin 7 Pho 8 bnh 5
Hoc c th ghi theo k hiu:
1) P2-5 M2.3
2) M8.7 P8-5
Nu trn cng mt ct dc c hai qun ca mt bn ging nhau th s dng thm ch
t ch qun trc, ch s ch qun sau. i vi Tt th ngoi ch trc v sau cn
dng ch g ch Tt gia. V d:
12) Pt/Bg.1
13) Xs.2 Bt-3
b) cc gii Chu v th gii, cc k hiu tin, thoi, bnh c k hiu nh sau:
Tin l du cng (+)
Thoi l du chm (.)
Bnh l du bng (=)
11.3. Nu vn u c kim tra thi gian, do phi i rt nhanh khng th ghi kp ti
thi im din ra nc i th phi ghi b sung ngay nc ghi thiu vo thi gian tip
theo.
a) c php mn bin bn ca i th b sung nc i ca mnh, nhng khng
c mn lin tc gy mt tp trung cho i phng. Nu i phng pht hin
ny th c thng bo cho trng ti. Trng ti xt thy nh th th s ghi cho
ngi mn 1 li tc phong.

b) Nu mt u th trong bin bn ca mnh khng ghi 4 nc lin tc m khng chu

ghi b sung trong qu trnh vn u th b x mt li k thut. Nu ti din 3 ln vic
ny trong mt vn u th b x thua vn c.
c) kim sot vic ghi bin bn ng quy nh trn, trng ti c php xem bin
bn ca u th.
Trong trng hp v l do c bit khng th ghi bin bn c do u th qu nh,
cha bit ch, ngi dn tc khng bit ting quc ng, ngi m ch hay b thng
tay th phi bo co trc cho ban t chc xc nhn v c bin phop gii
quyt thch hp.
d) Bin bn thuc quen s hu ca ban t chc, nn sau mi vn u trng ti bn
phi np y cho ban t chc. u th no mun chp li vn c ca mnh th
ngay sau khi k bin bn xong c th mn li ca trng ti sao chp. Vic sao
chp phi tin hnh ngay trong phng thi u v khng c em ra ngoi. Sau khi
sao chp xong phi a li cho trng ti np cho ban t chc.
iu 12: HN NH S NC I TI HA C
Trong qu trnh tin hnh vn c m mt u th hoc c hai u th pht hin trong
60 nc i lin tip khng bn no thc hin nc n qun th c quyn ngh trng
ti x ha vn c. Trng ti cho dng ng h v kim tra theo yu cu.
a) Nu ng c 60 nc i tr ln lin tc, k t bt c thi im no ca
vn c th vn c mc nhin c x ha d cc th vn c trn bn c
ra sao.
b) Nu trng ti pht hin ta cha 60 nc th s pht ngi ngh bng
cch tng thm thi gian 2 pht cho i phng ri cho tin hnh tip vn
c.
c) Nu sau mt u th li ngh, th trng ti li dng ng h; nu vn
c tip din tnh trng khng bn no bt qun th s cng s nc khng
c bt qun trc vi s nc tip din xc nh c 60 nc
hay khng x ha hoc cng tip 2 pht cho i phng. Nhng nc
chiu hp l tnh ti a 10 nc.
iu 13: KT THC VN C

13.1. Khi vn c kt thc, cc u th ghi t s vn u vo bin bn ca

mnh, ri cng vi trng ti kim tra s chnh xc ca bin bn bng cch by
li bn c, i chiu vi bin bn, kim tra t nc u ti nc cui. Sau
trng ti v hai u th k bin bn xc nhn kt qu vn u.
13.2. Trc khi ri phng thi u, cc u th phi xp qun c ngay ngn
v tr ban u. Trng ti phi nhanh chng np bin bn cho ban t chc.
CHNG III
U TH, LNH I, HUN LUYN VIN
iu 14: QUY NH CHUNG
Hun luyn vin, lnh i l nhng ngi chu trch nhim v chuyn mn v
qun l i c ca mnh, phi nm vng lut c Tng, iu l v cc quy
nh ca gii.
Trong qu trnh din ra vn u, hun luyn vin, lnh i, u th phi c
tn trng v c to iu kin hon thnh chc trch ca mnh nh: c
cung cp y cc vn bn v bc thm, v im s ca cc u th, bin
bn cc vn u, kt qu gii u, c d cc cuc hp c lin quan ti cng
tc ca mnh, c t vn khi cn thit
iu 15: T CCH U TH, HUN LUYN VIN V LNH I
15.1. Cc u th l nhng ngi trc tip thi u vi nhau nhm t c
nhng kt qu tt nht cng nh ginh c nhng phn thng v nhng
ng cp do gii quy nh phong tng. iu khng ch em li uy tn v
quyn li cho u th m cn lm v vang cho n v tnh, thnh v quc gia
mnh. V vy u th phi c tn trng xng ng v c to mi iu
kin tt nht thc hin thi u thnh cng.
15.2. Tt c nhng hnh ng, thi lm nh hng ti phong , uy tn,
danh d, sc khe v iu kin thi u ca u th u b nghim cm.
15.3. Hun luyn vin v lnh i l nhng ngi chu trch nhim v chuyn
mn, t chc v cc cng tc khc cho i ca mnh, nn phi c to iu
kin v c cung cp cc thng tin y , chnh xc tin hnh thun tin
cc cng vic ca mnh.

Hun luyn vin v lnh i phi lm gng tt cho cc u th trong n v

ca mnh.
15.4. u th phi nm vng cc iu khon ca lut c Tng, chng trnh
thi u, iu l m Ban t chc gii ban hnh.
15.5. u th phi c tinh thn, o c, tc phong ca mt vn ng vin th
thao chn chnh theo tinh thn on kt, trung thc, cao thng. Khi thua c
phi bit nhn thua mt cch ng hong, khng cay c hay phn ng. Bit
tn trng ban t chc, trng ti, i th v khn gi.
Nghim cm u th mua bn im, dn xp t s v thc hin cc hnh vi
tiu cc khc.
Khi thi u, u th phi n mc ng n, li ni c ch phi c vn ha, lch
s, phi gi thi bnh tnh trong nhng trng hp c tranh chp khiu ni.
15.6. Nu ban t chc hay trng ti pht hin c cc hnh vi sai tri, tiu
cc th c quyn nh ch thi u v hy b im s t c i vi nhng
u th vi phm. Nu s vic nghim trng th ban t chc s ngh Lin
on C hoc c s trut quyn thi u t 1 n 3 nm.
15.7. Trong qu trnh thi u, u th phi lm ng cc quy nh di y:
a) Trc khi bt u vn c, u th phi t kim tra v tr cc qun c, mu
qun m mnh i, ng h, t ghi bin bn. Nu pht hin ra nhng g thiu
hay khng ng phi bo co trng ti kp thi b sung, sa cha.
b) Khng c t ri phng thi u, ni chuyn, trao i kin vi ngi
khc. Khi cn thit phi ri phng u, u th phi thng bo cho trng ti
bit v c s ng ca trng ti.
c) Khng c s dng bt c sch bo, ti liu hoc cng c g tham kho
hay phn tch vn c trong khi ang thi u.
d) Khng c gy n o hoc lm cc ng tc gy nh hng khng tt n
tinh thn v s tp trung t tng ca i phng nh: p mnh qun c
hoc p mnh vo nm ng h, lm c ch khiu khch hay bt lch s vi
i th nh: g tay ln mt bn, rung i, v tay Nu lm h hng, mt mt
cc dng c, trang thit b thi u th phi bi thng.

e) ng tc i qun phi dt khot, gn gh. Nhc qun ln v t ngay qun

vo v tr mi ri a tay nhanh ra khi bn c. Khng c php cm qun
gi lu trn tay hay va cm qun va h tay pha trn bn c. Khng c
ch, g hay di tay trn mt bn c hay dng tay ch tnh ton nc i t v
tr ny ti v tr kia trn mt bn c. Khng c y qun c qua li trn mt
bn c.
g) Khng c tnh ton bng li nc i ca mnh hay bnh lun nc i ca
i phng trong thi gian din ra vn u.
h) Qun b nhc ra khi bn c phi ring ra mt ch trn mt bn. Khng
c php nm gi qun b loi ra khi bn c trong tay mnh.
i) Khng c php nhn m hiu, tn hiu mch nc t ngi bn ngoi.
Khng c thng bo, trao i nc i ca mnh cho ngi ngoi.
k) u th mun ngh ha ch c a ra li ngh ha khi ti lt
mnh i, tc l trong thi gian suy ngh ca mnh.
15.5. Hun luyn vin, lnh i khng c lm bt c iu g gy nh hng
xu n trn u nh mch nc, lm m hiu, khiu ni trc tip vi trng
ti hay ban t chc, gy mt trt t.
a) Vic thc mc v khiu ni khi ang din ra vn u phi do bn thn u
th xut th mi c gi tr. Trng ti v ban t chc khng xt cc kin
thc mc, khiu ni nu khng phi do u th xut.
b) Trc khi thc mc hay khiu ni, u th c quyn tham kho kin lnh
i hay hun luyn vin v c th cng hun luyn vin hay lnh i lm vn
bn gi tng trng ti, ban t chc cc thc mc v khiu ni ca mnh.
c) Hun luyn vin, lnh i, thn nhn ca u th, khn gi khng c
khiu ni khi ang din ra vn c, t tin vo ni thi u khiu ni, nhng
c quyn pht hin nhng sai tri, tiu cc v cung cp thng tin chnh xc
cho tng trng ti, ban t chc c nhng quyt nh ng n, kp thi.
d) Hun luyn vin, lnh i c quyn thc mc, khiu ni nhng vn
khng thuc phm vi vn u nh: kt qu bc thm, kt qu ton b ca
gii, vi thi i xy dng, lch s vi trng ti v ban t chc.

15.6. Khi u th nhn thy thc mc, khiu ni ca mnh cha c trng ti
bn gii quyt tha ng th c php gp trc tip tng trng ti hay ban t
chc trnh by. Nu vn cha tha mn th vn phi chp hnh s phn
quyt ca tng trng ti hay ban t chc, nhng sau vn u c php khiu
ni bng vn bn.
15.7. Nu ang thi u c vn tranh chp th hai u th khng c to
ting u khu, m phi bnh tnh trnh by r s vic trng ti nghe v
quyt nh.
a) Khng c c li ni , hnh vi khng tn trng trng ti, i th, khn
gi, phn ng khng ng mc i vi s phn quyt ca trng ti, ban t
chc, ci c, lm n, mt trt t trong khi thi u
b) Trng ti s cnh co khi xy ra cc vi phm ni trn, c gi l li tc
phong, trng ti s cnh co, nu tip tc ti phm th ngi vi phm b x
phm li tc phong, hoc x thua vn c. Nu c hai u th cng vi phm li
nng th c th x thua c c hai u th .
iu 16: X L CC VI PHM
16.1. Khi u th vi phm cc lut l v quy nh, ban trng ti ty mc vi
phm quyt nh x l theo cc mc sau:
a) Nhc nh
b) Cnh co
c) X thua vn c
d) Trut quyn thi u
e) Xa tn u th khi danh sch ca gii c.
16.2. Trng ti bn c quyn cnh co, nhc nh v x pht ng theo lut.
- Tng trng ti c quyn trut quyn thi u.
- Xa tn trong danh sch v kt qu thi u phi qua kin ca tng trng
ti, trng ban t chc ca gii. Ban t chc gii phi tuyn b hnh thc k
lut ny bng vn bn.
16.3. Cc trng hp phm li k thut
a) Cc trng hp phm li k thut thng thy gm:
- i qun sai lut nh.

- Chm qun m khng i c qun no.

- Nu kin hay vn khi ang n lt i phng i.
- Ghi bin bn st 4 nc lin tc (mt ln phm li k thut).
- i qun thnh nc cho i phng bt Tng hay l mt Tng do v
hay c .
- Kt thc vn c khng ghi b sung cc nc cn thiu.
- Vi phm cc quy nh khc v mt k thut.
b) Khi u th phm li k thut, trng ti phi tuyn b r l do v mc pht
cho u th bit.
CHNG IV
T CHC THI U
iu 17: CC HNH THC THI U
17.1. Phng thc thi u mt vn c l i khng gia hai c nhn.
Trn u l cuc thi u gia hai c nhn gm nhiu vn.
Gii u l hnh thc t chc thi u gm nhiu u th tham d. Gii u
gm cc th thc l gii c nhn v gii ng i.
17.2. Tn cc gii u bao gm: Gii hng nht ton quc, gii ng i ton
quc, gii tr ton quc, gii hu ngh, gii tuyn chn, gii mi, gii khu vc,
gii quc t
17.3. Hnh thc thi u gm: u loi, u vng trn, u theo h Thy S,
u hn hp (xem chng VI)
iu 18: IU L GII U
a) n v t chc gii phi ban hnh v cng b iu l gii trc khi tin
hnh gii.
b) iu l gii bao gm: Tn gii, mc ch, tn n v ng cai, tin l ph,
chng trnh v a im thi u, th thc thi u, thi gian quy nh cho
vn u, tiu chun tnh thnh tch, cc c cch (nu c), cc ti tr cho
gii (nu c), lut l p dng trong gii v hnh thc khen thng, k
lut
iu 19: BAN T CHC

19.1. n v ng ra t chc gii phi lp Ban t chc iu hnh cuc thi

u, gii quyt mi vn vt qu quyn hn ca ban trng ti, x l cc vi
phm ca trng ti, thay i b sung iu l gii nu xt thy cn thit.
19.2. Trong nhng gii ln nhiu vn ng vin tham gia, nu cn thit th
thnh lp ban gii quyt khiu ni, ban kim tra t cch u th
19.3. Ban t chc phi c bin php m bo s an ton v mi phng din
trong qu trnh tin hnh gii u, m bo s yn tnh v iu kin thun tin
nht cc u th tp trung t tng thi u v c cc bin php d phng
nhng s c bt li c th xy ra.
19.4. Mi mt gii u phi c l khai mc, b mc v ty tnh hnh c th
lm gin n gn nh hay long trng v quy m. Ti l b mc phi cng b
y kt qu thi u v khen thng, mc thng cng nh cc vn bn
khc nh danh sch c phong cp, danh sch vn ng vin c tuyn
chn ln cc gii cao hn
19.5. Qun l gii u theo nh lut c ban hnh. Khng c a vo
iu l gii cc quy nh, quy tc, iu khon tri vi Lut c Tng ny.
iu 20: BAN TRNG TI
20.1. Ban trng ti do cp c thm quyn (hoc ban t chc )thnh lp ty
theo quy m ca gii, gm: Tng trng ti, mt hoc nhiu ph tng trng ta,
mt th k trng ti v cc trng ti bn. ban trng ti ph trch iu hnh
cng tc thi u.
20.2. Tng trng ti l:ngi am hiu v c kinh nghim v cng tc trng ti,
t cch, nm vng lut c, trnh nng lc chuyn mn iu hnh
gii.
20.3. Chc trch ca tng trng ti:
a) i din thng trc ca ban t chc iu hnh ton din qu trnh thi u
gii.
b) Phn cng trng ti cho cc trn u.
c) Nm vng iu l thi u v c kh nng gii thch bt c iu lut no cho
u th thng hiu v chp hnh. Khi c vn pht sinh th cn c vo lut,
iu l gii x l v quyt nh k c nhng vn m lut v iu l cha

quy nh chi tit. Khi gp trng hp phc tp lin quan ti nhiu bn th tng
trng ti bo co ban t chc cng gii quyt.
d) Khi thi u gii, do nguyn nhn c bit khng th thi u c th tng
trng ti c quyn tuyn b tm nh ch gii u v nh li thi gian, a
im tip tc gii u.
e) Gii quyt nhng thc mc kin ngh v khi cn thit triu tp Hi ngh cc
lnh i hoc vi cc ban c lp ra gii quyt kp thi cc vn trn.
g) nh ch cng tc ca cc trng ti khng lm trn nhim v, mc sai lm
nghim trng v thay bng trng ti khc.
h) Gi vng k cng v m bo iu kin thun li cho gii. Nu c u
th hoc i c vi phm nghim trng lut th tng trng ti c quyn tc b
t cch thi u.
i) Ph trch vic thu nhn bin bn v phn cng th k ghi im ca cc u
th, thc hin bt thm, lp cc bng im, tng hp kt qu.
k) Quyt nh thng pht theo quy nh ca iu l.
l) Hon tt mi vn bn v bo co quy nh gi cho ban t chc gii v cng
b kt qu khi b mc gii.
m) Phn quyt ca tng trng ti v cc vn chuyn mn v k thut l
phn quyt cui cng. Phn quyt ca ban t chc v cc vn khc l phn
quyt cui cng.
20.3. Chc trch ca ph tng trng ti
Gip tng trng ti iu hnh gii. Khi tng trng ti vng mt th ph tng
trng ti thay th iu hnh thi u.
20.4. Chc nng v nhim v ca trng ti bn:
a) Trng ti bn l ngi trc tip iu hnh cng tc thi u v x l mi
tnh hung xy ra, l ngi m bo cho lut l c tn trng v gii u
thnh cng. Trng ti bn phi c cc iu kin c bn:
a.1) Bit chi c v nm vng lut c, phi c o to v cng tc trng ti
hay c tp hun v lut c.
a.2) C o c, tc phong, t cch tt, khch quan, v t, trung thc v cng
bng trong khi thi hnh nhim v ca mnh. Phi lng nghe thu o mi

kin ca u th, ni nng n tn, lch s, nh nhn v gii quyt mi vn

pht sinh theo ng lut.
b) Nhim v ca trng ti bn:
b.1) Theo di cht ch vic tun th lut c Tng, duy tr mi iu kin
thun li nht u th tp trung thi u.
b.2) Phi lun lun c mt ti khu vc c giao trong sut qu trnh thi u.
Trc khi bt u vn u phi kim tra v tr cc qun c, mu qun ca c
bn, ng h v pht bin bn cho cc u th.
b.3) Gim st cht ch tin trnh ca cc vn u, c bit khi cc u th cn
t thi gian, xc nh mc pht ng lut cho u th phm li.
b.4) Khi thi gian ca u th cn t hn 5 pht khng phi ghi bin bn th
trng ti ghi bin bn thay cho u th .
b.5) Khi pht sinh tnh hung vt khi kh nng xt on ca mnh th trng
ti bn phi bo co ngay cho tng trng ti bit c phng hng x l v
gii quyt kp thi.
b.6) Nu c ca c hai u th u khng cn Xe, Pho, M, Tt tc khng
cn qun sang bn trn a i phng tn cng th c quyn tuyn b vn c
ha hay cho dng ng h v tuyn b ha (nu nh c ng h) m khng
cn c ngh ca mt trong hai u th. X cc th c theo lut 60 nc
ni trn.
Trng ti l ngi k vo bin bn xc nhn kt qu vn u v giao y
bin bn cho th k trng ti.
b.7) m bo cho mi trng thi u lnh mnh, trng ti phi ch ngi
vo xem thi u. Trng hp ngi xem lm mt trt t hay gy nh hng
khng tt ti u th hay can thip vo vn u trng ti s nhc nh. Nu cn
thit, trng ti mi ngi vi phm ra khi khu vc thi u.
b.8) Trng ti ch nhn kin thc mc hay khiu ni ca u th m khng
nhn ca bt k ai khc.
b.9) Ty mc vi phm nng nh, trng ti x l theo cc mc: nhc nh,
cnh co, ghi li k thut v li tc phong, x thua vn c khi phm 3 li k

thut hay 3 li tc phong: nu nghim trng hn th pha bo co vi tng

trng ti x l mc nng hn.
Nghim cm trng ti:
a) Thin v vi u th (nht l u th ca a phng mnh, n v mnh)
hay tham gia vo cc v vic: mch nc, chuyn ti liu hay nc i cho
u th, lm trung gian trong vic mua bn im, dn xp t s, cng
nh cc v vic tiu cc khc.
b) Phn bit, nh kin, gy nh hng bt li cho u th, c tnh bt cc li
khng ng bt, gy cng thng trong gii u, ng qu gn u th.
Tng trng ti v ban t chc s nhc nh, cnh co, trut quyn trng ti ti
gii hay nh ch cng tc trng ti trong mt khong thi gian thch ng i
vi trng ti vi phm vo cc iu kin trn theo tng mc .
Nu pht hin nng lc chuyn mn ca trng ti yu km, khng nm vng
lut, khi bt li c nhiu sai st th tng trng ti hay ban t chc phi nhanh
chng iu ng trng ti khc thay th m bo s thnh cng ca gii c.
iu 21: CCH TNH THNH TCH
21.1. Cch tnh im thng nht ca h thng thi u trn phm vi ton quc
ti tt c cc gii c l: Thng c 1 im, ha c na im v thua c
0 im.
21.2 Trng hp c bit thi u mt trn gm 2 vn th: Mi vn thng c
2 im, ha c 1 im, thua 0 im v gi l im vn. Mi trn u
(gm c hai vn) bn thng c ghi 1 im (d thng 2 vn hoc thng 1 ha
1); ha na im; thua 0 im, y l im trn. Khi tnh thnh tch xp hng
trc kt phi cn c vo im trn, ai nhiu im hn c xp trn. Nu
im trn bng nhau th cn c vo im vn xp hng, ai c tng im vn
cao hn s c xp trn. nu mt u th vng mt th i phng c mt
thng cuc c 1 im v 4 im vn.
21.3. Th thc u vng trn:
Xp th hng theo tng s im ca cc u th. Nu tng s im bng nhau
th cn c vo vn c i khng gia cc u th bng im, ai thng xp trn.
Nu vn bng nhau th tnh n h s ca u th, ai c h s cao hn c

xp trn. Tnh h s ca tng u th nh sau: Cng tng s im ca cc i

phng m u th thng, na tng s im ca i phng m u th
ha. Nu vn bng nhau th ly s vn thng bng qun en, ai c nhiu
hn th xp trn. Nu vn bng nhau th s bc thm nay ri xp hng
(iu l gii c quyn quy nh c th xt yu t no trc, yu t no sau).
21.4. Th thc thi u theo h Thy S:
Xp th hng theo tng im. Nu bng nhau th tnh n h s ca u th, ai
c h s cao hn c xp trn (xem phn th thc thi u chng 6)
21.5. B cuc v xp th hng
21.5.1. Th thc u vng trn; Nu mt u th ch chi na s trn u tr
xung ri b cuc (nh 8 trn ch chi 4 trn) th hy b tt c cc trn u
cng nh cc im ca cc i phng t c. Trn bng im nh du
cho (X) biu th nhng vn nh vi ngi b cuc.
Trng hp u c qu na s trn ri mi b cuc th cc kt qu
u vn gi nguyn. Cc trn cha u th tnh cho i phng thng cuc.
21.5.2. Th thc u theo h Thy S:
Nu mt u th gia chng b cuc, th d u th u c qu na hay
cha u gi nguyn kt qu chi. Ai bc thm gp tip u th b cuc
c x thng. Trn bng im ghi O cho ngi b cuc v ghi X cho
ngi thng i phng b cuc.
CHNG V
CC LUT CHI TIT
iu 22: GII THCH THUT NG
1. Bt qun hay n qun: Qun ca mt bn thay th vo v tr ca mt
qun i phng v nhc qun ca i phng b ra ngoi mt cch
hp l.
2. Chiu Tng: l nc i qun trc tip tn cng vo Tng ca i
phng. Hai qun cng chiu mt lc gi l lng chiu
3. Da ht: i mt nc c da nc sau chiu ht Tng i phng.

4. Da bt: i mt nc c da nc sau bt qun ca i phng (tr qun

Tng).
5. i qun: Nc i m hai bn bt qun ln nhau
6. Cn qun: i qun lm cn tr ng di chuyn ca qun i phng.
7. Th qun: i qun cho i phng bt i li mt li th khc hoc
chiu ht Tng i phng.
8. Nc ch: L nc i khng thuc cc nc chiu ht, da ht, da bt,
i qun, chn qun, th qun.
9. Chiu mi: L nc chiu lin tc, khng ngng.
10. Da ht mi: L nc lin tc da ht.
11. ui bt mi: ui bt mi mt qun ca i phng, lp i lp li nhiu
ln khng thay i.
12. Nc : L nc chng mt nc chiu hoc nc da bt qun ca
i phng.
13. Chiu li: i mt nc ph b c nc chiu ca i phng, ng
thi chiu li i phng.
14. C cn, khng cm: Qun c c qun khc bo v th gi l c cn
(hay hu cn). Ngc li nu qun c khng c qun khc bi v th gi l
khng cn (hay v cn)
15. Cn tht: Khi b qun i phng bt m qun bo v ca mnh c th
bt li ngay qun ca i phng th l cn tht.
16. Cn gi: Nu qun bo v ca mnh khng n li c qun i phng
th l cn gi.
17. Mt chiu, mt da ht: Chiu Tng i phng mt nc, tip sau i
mt nc da ht. iu gii thch ny cng c dng cho mt chiu mt
bt.
18. Hai chiu, mt chiu li: Mt bn i mi nc chiu, cn bn kia chng
nc chiu th c hai nc c mt nc chiu li.
19. Hai ui bt, mt bt li: Mt bn ui bt lin tc qun i phng,
cn bn kia trong hai ln gii thot c mt ln bt li qun i phng.

20. Hai ui bt, hai ui bt li: Mt bn i lin tc hai ln ui bt qun

i phng, cn bn kia hai ln gii thot li l hai ln ui bt li qun
i phng.
iu 23: MI IM CHNH KHI X VN C
im 1: Chiu mi b x thua.
im 2: Da ht mi, mt chiu mt da ht, mt chiu mt bt, mt chiu
mt dng, mt chiu mt i rt n qun, mt bt mt rt n qun, nu hai
bn khng thay i nc i th x ha.
im 3: Mt qun ui bt mi mt qun th x thua (tr ui bt mi Tt
cha qua sng). Hai qun hoc nhiu qun bt mi mt qun cng x thua.
im 4: Mt qun ln lt ui bt mi hai hoc nhiu qun th x ha. Hai
qun thay nhau bt mi hai hoc nhiu qun cng x ha.
iu 5: Hai bt mt bt li, th bn hai bt (ch bt cng mt qun) cng l
phm lut bt mi, phi thay i nc i, nu khng s b x thua.
iu 6: ui bt mi qun c cn tht th x ha, bt mi qun c cn gi th
x thua. Nhng qun M hoc qun Pho nu ui bt mi qun Xe c cn
tht cng b x thua.
iu 7: ui bt mi qun c cn tht th x ha, nhng nu qun y b ghim
khng dch chuyn c th vn coi l bt mi, nu khng i th x thua.
Qun M chy ui bt mi qun M b cn vn coi l ui bt mi, phi i
nc i, nu khng i th x thua.
iu 8: ui bt hai nc nhng khng c mt nc thc cht l i qun
m i phng khng chu th vn coi l bt mi. Bt mi km i i mi
u coi l bt mi, bt buc phi thay i nc i.
iu 9 Tng hoc Tt bt mi bt k qun no nu khng thay i nc i
th x ha. Nu chng phi hp vi mt Xe, mt M hoc mt Pho bt
mi mt qun th cng x ha.
iu 10: Cc nc cn mi, th qun mi, i i mi, da ht mi chiu rt
bt qun u cho php, nhng nu khng i nc i, u x ha.
iu 24: CC V D C TH

24.1. Vn c m hai bn khng c cch nh thng hoc mt bn ngh

ha, bn kia ng , hoc trng ti x ha, c coi l ha.
24.2. Nu i c lun phin nguyn trng m hai bn khng phm lut, li
khng i nc i, th x ha.
T hnh 1 n hnh 3, bn Trng khng ngng chiu Tng. Bt k mt qun
chiu mi, hoc hai qun thay nhau chiu mi u phm lut, bn Trng phi
i nc i, khng i b x thua.
Hnh 1:
1.X2.1 Tg6.1
2.X2/1 Tg6/1
3.X2.1 Tg6.1
4. X2/1 Tg/1

Hnh 2:
1.X4-5 Tg5-6
2.X5-4 Tg6-5
3.X4-5 Tg5-6
4.X5-4 Tg6-5

Hnh 3:
1.X4.1 Tg4.1
2.X5-6 Tg4-5
3.X6-5 Tg5-4
4.X4/1 Tg4/1
5.X4.1 Tg4.1

Cc hnh 1,2,3 u cho thy: bn Trng u khng ngng chiu Tng; bt k

mt qun chiu mi hoc hai qun thay nhau chiu mi u phm lut; bn
Trng phi thay i.
24.3. Va va chiu li
Hnh 4:
1.X5.1 P6-5
2.X5-4 P5-6
3.X4-5 P6-5
4.X5-4 P5-6
5.X4-5 P6-5
6.X5-4 P5-6

Bn Trng bnh quan Xe va , va chiu li, bn en bnh Pho cng i

ph th, hai bn khng i, x ha.
24.4. Hai chiu mt chiu li: Bn chiu mi thua.

Hnh 5:
1.B4-5 B6-5
2.B5-4 B5-6
3.B4-5 B6-5
4.B5-4 B5-6
5.B4-5 B6-5
6.B5-4 B5-6

Bn Trng tip tc chiu Tng, bn em th mt chiu mt ngng. Nh vy

bn Trng phm lut, bn en khng phm lut, Trng phi thay i nc i,
nu khng s b x thua.
24.5: Da ht mi: Ha
Hnh 6:
1.X2-3 T7.9
2.X3-2 T9/7
3.X2-3 T7.9
4.X3-2 T9/7
5.X2-3 T7.9
6.X3-2 T9/7

Hnh 7:
1.M6.7 Tg6.1
2.M7/6 Tg6/1
3.M6.7 Tg6.1
4.M7/6 Tg6/1
5.M6.7 Tg6.1
6.M7/6 Tg6/1

Hnh 8:
1.P7-3 P3-7
2.P3-7 P7-3
3.P7-3 P3-7
4.P3-7 P7-3
5.P7-3 P3-7
6.P3-7 P7-3

C ba hnh 6, 7, 8 Trng c i nc da ht, nhng khng h chiu Tng, hai

bn khng i, x ha.

Hnh 9:
1.P7-5 P6-5
2.P5-2 P5-8
3.P2-5 P8-5
4.P5-2 P5-8
5.P2-5 P8-5
6.P5-2 P5-8

Pho Trng bnh 2 l nc da ht r. Cn chi 1.P7-5 nc sau: 2. B4.1

Tg5-6 3.B3-4 Tg6-5 4.B4-5 Tg5-6 5.B5-4 thng cuc. Nh vy Trng bnh
Pho vo trung l l nc da ht, nn en c quyn cn. Do x ha.
24.6: nc da ht v da ht li th x ha.
Hnh 10:
1.B5-4 Tg6-5
2.Tg5-4 B5-6
3.B4-5 Tg5-6
4.Tg4-5 B6-5
5.B5-4 Tg6-5
6.Tg4-5 B6-5

Bn Trng bnh Tng, bn en bnh Tt, u thuc nc da ht, ng

thi li da ht ln nhau, x ha.
24.7. Mt chiu mt da ht mi: ha

Hnh 11:
1.X4-2 Tg5-6
2.X2-4 Tg6-5
3.X4-2 Tg5-6
4.X2-4 Tg6-5
5.X4-2 Tg5-6
6.X4-2 Tg6-5

Bn Trng da ht mi, hai bn khng thay i, x ha.

Hnh 12
1.P4-5 Tg5-6
2.P5-4 Tg6-5
3.P4-5 Tg5-6
4.P5-4 Tg6-5
5.P4-5 Tg5-6
6.P5-4 Tg6-5

Trng chi nc chiu, ri li bnh Pho vo trung l vi e da chiu

ht bng cch: X7-5 tip theo X7.2 thng c. Th d ny thuc v mt
chiu, mt da ht nn x ha.
24.8: Mt chiu, mt da bt: Ha.

Hnh 13:
1.X2.3 Tg6.1
2.X2/9 P9/5
3.X2.8 Tg6/1
4.X2/3 P9/2
5.X2.4 Tg6.1
6.X2/2 P9.4
7.X2.1 Tg6/1
8.X2.1 Tg6.1

Xe Trng mt nc chiu hoc nhiu nc chiu bt qun, Pho en tuy

khng c cn, nhng khng phi bt mu nn ha.
24.9: Mt chiu mt ngng, hoc mt chiu mt i rt n qun, u x ha.
Hnh 14:
1.X7.1 S5/4
2.X7/1 S4.5
3.X7.1 S5/4
4.X7/1 S4.5
5.X7.1 S5/4
6.X7/1 S4.5

Bn Trng mt chiu mt ngng, nn ha

Hnh 15
1.X8/1 Tg5/1
2.X8.1 Tg5.1
3.X8/1 Tg5/1
4.X8.1 Tg5.1

Bn Trng mt chiu mt da rt Pho n qun Xe, nn ha.

Hnh 16:
1.X7.4 Tg4.1
2.X7/4 Tg4/1
3.X7.4 Tg4.1
4.X7/4 Tg4/1
5.X7.4 Tg4.1
6.X7/4 Tg4/1

Bn Trng chiu xong thoi Xe, i bnh Xe chiu, buc en phi ln S v

tip theo bnh Xe rt n Xe hoc M. y vn thuc loi mt chiu mt
ngng, nn x ha.
24.10:Mt ln bt, mt ln rt da bt: ha.

Hnh 17:
1.X6-2 Tg5/1
2.X2-6 Tg5.1
3.X6-2 Tg5/1
4.X2-6 Tg5.1
5.X6-2 Tg5/1
6.X2-6 Tg5.1

cu qun M bin, buc Trng phi thc hin k hoch mt nc bt M,

mt nc da bt, nn x ha.
24.11: Mt Pho hoc hai Pho khng c ui bt mi mt Xe, d Xe c
bo v (c cn), hoc ngay Xe b ui c mt ln bt li i phng khng
c bo v.
Hnh 18:
1.P4/1 Xt.2
2.P4/2 Xt/2
3.P4.2 Xt.2
4.P4/2 Xt/2
5.P4.2 Xt.2
6.P4/2 Xt/2

Pho Trng ui bt mi Xe c cn, nn thua.

Hnh 19:
1.P2/1 X4/2
2.P2.2 X4.2
3.P2/2 X4/2
4.P2.2 X4.2
5.P2/2 X4/2
6.P2.2 X4.2

Pho Trng i lin hai nc bt Xe en, Xe ny mt nc c cn, mt nc

li bt Pho Trng. Tnh hung ny cn phn r ai phm lut. Bn en mt
nc bt Pho, v mt nc ngng, nn cha phm lut. Bn Trng bt mi
Xe en, nn phm lut bt mi, x thua.
Hnh 20:
1.P2.1 X4.2
2.P2/2 X4/2
3.P2.2 X4.2
4.P2/2 X4/2
5.P2.2 X4.2
6.P2/2 X4/2

Pho Trng ui mi Xe en, phm vo lut trng trc, b x thua. Xe en

mt nc bt M, mt nc bt Pho, nh vy lut cho php: Mt qun lun
phin ui bt hai qun.

Hnh 21
1.M5.6 X3.1
2.P2/1 P7.1
3.S5.6 P7.1
4.S6/5 P7/1
5.S5.6 P7.1
6.S6/5

Pho Trng li dng ln S ui mi Xe c cn, nn phm lut: x thua.

Hnh 22:
1.P8/1 X6/1
2.P8.1 X6.1
3.P8/1 X6/1
4.P8.1 X6.1
5.P8/1 X6/1
6.P8.1 X6.1

Hnh 23:
1.P5-7 X3-4
2.P7-6 X4-3
3.P6-7 T5.3
4.T7/9 T3/5
5.T9.7 X3-4
6.P7-6 X4-3
7.P6-6

Hnh 22 v 23 Pho Trng ui bt mi Xe en, tuy n c Xe ri nhng

cng mt li Xe, nhng tnh hung trc mt Pho Trn ui bt mi Xe,
nn phm lut, b x thua.
Hnh 24
1.P2.4 X4.3
2.P4.1 X4.2
3.P2/5 X4/5
4.P4.3 X4.3
5.P2.2 X4.2
6.P4/5

Hnh 25
1.P2.4 X4.3
2.P4.1 X4.2
3.P4/2 X4/2
4.P2/3 X4/3
5.P4.5

Hnh 24 v 25 hai Pho Trng ui bt mi Xe, nn phm lut, x thua.

24.12.Mt Pho da bt hai Xe hoc hai Pho lun phin ui bt Xe: ha.

Hnh 26:
1.P2-1 X9-8
2.P1-9 X1-2
3.P9-2 X8-9
4.P2-8 X2-1
5.P8-1

Hnh 27:
1.P4.1 X2.2
2.P4.3 X4.3
3.P4/5 X2/5
4.P4.2 X2/5
5.P4.3

Hnh 26 v 27, Trng dng Pho ln lt ui bt mi hai Xe, tuy Xe khng

c cn, nhng lut cho php mt qun lun phin ui bt mi hai hoc nhiu
qun, nn x ha.

Hnh 28:
1.P4.1 X2/3
2.P2/1 X4/4
3.P4.2 X4.2
4.P2.2 X4.2
5.P2.3 X2.3
6.P4/4 X4/4
7.P2/3 X2/3
8.P4.4 X4.4
9.P2.3

Hai qun Pho lun phin ui bt hai qun Xe, nn x ha.

24.13: Da bt mi qun i phng c cn bo v: ha
Hnh 29:
1.X1-2 P8-9
2.X2-1 P9-8
3.X1-2 P8-9
4.X2-1 P9-8
5.X1-2 P9-8
6.X2-1 P9-8

Hnh 30:
1.X4-3 P7-3
2.X3-7 P3-7
3.X7-3 P7-3
4.X3-7 P3-7
5.X7-3 P7-3
6.X3-7 P3-7

Hnh 29 v 30: Xe Trng bt mi qun Pho en c cn, nn ng lut, x

ha.
Hnh 31:
1.X2-1 P9-8
2.X1-2 P8-9
3.X2-1 P9-8
4.X1-2 P8-9
5.X2-1 P9-8
6.X1-2 P8-9

Xe Trng i mt nc bt qun Pho c cn, mt nc bt qun Pho khng

c cn, nn khng phm lut, hai bn c lp li th x ha.
24.14: Bt mi qun khng c cn: Thua

Hnh 32:
1.X8-9 P1-5
2.X9-5 P5-1
3.X5-9 P5-1
4.X9-5 P5-1
5.X5-9 P5-1
6.X9-5 P5-1

Hnh 33:
1.X2-1 P9-8
2.X1-2 P8-9
3.X2-1 P9-8
4.X1-2 P8-9
5.X2-1 P9-8
6.X1-2 P8-9

Hnh 32 v 33: Xe bn Trng ui bt mi qun Pho en khng c cn, nn

phm lut, b x thua.

Hnh 34:
1.X3-2 P8-3
2.X2-7 P3-8
3.X7-2 P8-3
4.X2-7 P8-8
5.X7-2 P8-3
6.X2-7 P3-8

Hnh 35:
1.X6-3 P7-3
2.X3-7 P3-7
3.X7-3 P7-3
4.X3-7 P3-7
5.X7-3 P7-3
6.X3-7

Bn en da ht mi, nhng khng phm lut. Bn Trng dng Xe ui bt

mi qun Pho nn phm lut, x thua.

Hnh 36:
1.X2-7 P3-7
2.X7-3 P7-3
3.X3-7 P3-7
4.X7-3 P7-3
5.X3-7 P3-7
6.X7-3 P7-3

Pho en lun phin ui bt hai qun, nn cha phm lut. Xe Trng ui

bt mi qun Pho, nn phm lut, x thua.
Hnh 37
1.X8.1 P1.1
2.X8/1 P1/1
3.X8.1 P1.1
4.X8/1 P1/1
5.X8.1 P1.1
6.X8/1 P1/1

Pho en lun phin mt chiu, mt bt M nn cha phm lut. Xe Trng

uibt mi qun Pho nn phm lut, b x thua.

Hnh 38:
1.X1-7 P3-8
2.X7-2 P8-3
3.X2-7 P3-8
4.X7-2 P8-3
5.X2-7 P3-8
6.X7-2 P8-3

Pho en lun phin bt M v da chiu ht, nn khng phm lut. Xe Trng

ui bt mi qun Pho, nn phm lut, b x thua.
24.15: Bt mi mt qun i phng khng di ng c: thua.
Hnh 39:
1.X8.2 S6.5
2.S8/3 S5/6
3.X8.3 S6.5
4.X8/2 S6.5
5.X8.2 S6.5
6.X8/2 S5/6

Hnh 40:
1.P8/1 S5/6
2.P8.1 S6.5
3.P8/1 S5/6
4.P8.1 S6.5
5.P8/1 S5/6
6.P8.1 S6.5

Hnh 41:
M9.8 S6.5
M8/7 S5/6
M7.6 S6.5
M7.8 S6.5
6.M8/7 S5/6

Hnh 39, 40, 41 tuy M Trng khng c cn, nhng Xe en khng di ng

c, nn khng tnh l bt mi qun M ny. Bn Trng li dng Xe Pho
hoc M Pho bt mi Xe en, nn phm lut b x thua.
24.16: Pho, M lun phin bt mi mt qun, b x thua (Cc hnh 42, 43,
44)

Hnh 42:
1.X3-4 M7.8
2.X4-3 M8/7
3.X3-4 M7.8
4.X4-3 M8/7
5.X3-4 M7.8
6.X4-3 M8/7

Xe Trng mt bt, mt ngng nn cha phm lut, M v Pho bn en ui

bt mi Xe nn phm lut, b x thua.
Hnh 43:
1.X4-3 M8/7
2.X3-4 M7.8
3.X4-3 M8/7
4.X3-4 M7.8
5.X4-3 M8/7
6.X3-4 M7.8

Xe bn Trng lun phin bt hai qun, nn cha phm lut. M v Pho en

ui bt mi Xe, nn phm lut, b x thua.

Hnh 44:
1.X4-3 M8/7
2.X3-4 M7.8
3.X4-3 M8/7
4.X3-4 M7.8
5.X4-3 M8/7
6.X3-4 M7.8

M v Pho en ui bt mi Xe, nn phm lut, x thua.

24.17: Hai bt, mt bt li: Hai bt thua (Cc hnh 45, 46, 47)
Hnh 45:
1.M4.3 X5/1
2.M3.4 X5.1
3.M4/3 X5.1
4.M3/4 X5.1
5.M4.3 X5/1
6.M3.4 X5.1

Hnh 46:
1.X2.7 M1.2
2.X7/1 M2/1
3.X7.1 M1.2
4.X7/1 M2/1
5.X7.1 M1.2
6.X7/1 M2/1

Hnh 47:
1.M1.3 X8-7
2.M3/1 X7-8
3.M1.3 X8-7
4.M3/1 X7-8
5.M1.3 X8-7
6.M3/1 X7-8

Hnh 45, 46 v 47 u l hai bt, mt bt li, nn bn hai bt b x thua.

24.18: Mt bt, mt bt li: ha

Hnh 48:
1.X8.1 M4.3
2.X8-7 M3/5
3.X7/1 M5/4
4.X7-6 M4.6
5.X6.1 M6.5
6.X6-5 M5/3
7.X5/1 M3/4
8.X5-6

Hai bn ui bt qun nhau, u phm lut, nn x ha:

24.19: Bt mi mt qun thua (Cc hnh 49, 50)
Hnh 49:
1.X7/1 M2.1
2.X7/2 M1/2
3.X7.2 M2.1
4.X7/2 M1/2
5.X7.2 M2.1
6.X7/2 M1/2

M en mt bt mt ngng nn khng phm lut, Xe Trng ui bt mi

qun M, nn phm lut, b x thua.

Hnh 50:
1.X6.2M2.3
2.X6/2 M3/2
3.X6.2M2.3
4.X6/2 M3/2
5.X6.2M2.3
6.X6/2 M3/2

M en mt chiu, mt bt, nn cha phm lut, Xe Trng ui bt mi qun

M, nn phm lut, b x thua.
24.20: Bt mi qun cng loiu (Xe bt Xe, Pho bt Pho hoc M bt M):
- Nu qun hai bn u khng b giam, c th n qun th coi l th mi, khng
i x ha
- Nu qun mt bn b giam khng n c qun, th i phng khng c
bt mi. (Cc hnh t 51 n 55).
Hnh 51:
1.X3-1 X9-8
2.X1-2 X8-7
3.X2-3 X7-8
4.X3-2 X8-9
5.X2-1 X9-7
6.X1-3

Hnh 52:
1.X8.2 X5.3
2.X8/3 X5/2
3.X8.2 X5.2
4.X8/2 X5/1
5.X8.1 X5.1
6.X8/1

Hnh 51 v 52: Xe Trng th mi, cn Xe en th cha b giam, nn c hai bn

u khng b phm lut, x ha.
Hnh 53:
1.P3-8 P2-3
2.P8-7 P3-2
3.P7-8 P2-3
4.P8-7 P3-2
5.P7-8 P3-2
6.P8-7 P3-2

Pho bn en b ghim khng th ri ng ngang n Pho c. Do

bn Trng khng c ly c l da ht mi bt mi Pho en. Nu bt
mi b x thua.

Hnh 54:
1.P7-2 P8-7
2.P2-3 P7-8
3.P3-2 P8-7
4.P2-3 P7-8
5.P3-2 P8-7
6.P2-3 P7-8

Pho en tuy b giam, nhng v c mt nc c cn, nn Pho Trng khng b

coi l bt mi, do x ha.
Hnh 55:
1.M2.4 M7.9
2.M9/2 M9/7
3.M2.4 M7.9
4.M4/2 M9/7

M en b vng chn khng th n M Trng, nn khng phm lut

M Trng ui bt mi M en, nn phm lut, b x thua.
24.21: Pho li dng qun khc lm ngi bt qun khng c cn, th coi l
bt mi, b x thua. Nhng nu bt mi Tt cha qua sng, th x ha. (Cc
hnh t 56 n 60)

Hnh 56:
1.B1-2 P5-8
2.B2-3 P8-7
3.B3-2 P7-8
4.B2-3 P8-5
5.B3-2 P7-8
6.B2-3 P8-7
7.B3-2

M en khng cn, Pho Trng thay i ngi bt mi l phm lut, nn bn

Trng b x thua
Hnh 57:
1.P3-4 P9-6
2.S4/5 P6-8
3.S5.4 P9-6
4.S4/5 P6-8
5.S5.4 P8-6
6.S4/5 P6-8
7.S5.4

Hnh 58:
1.P4-3 P7-6
2.T1.3 P6-7
3.T3/1 P7-8
4.T5.3 P8-7
5.T3/5 P7-6
6.T1.3 P6-7
7.T3/1

Hnh 57 v 58: Pho bn Trng li dng thay i ngi bt mi S, Tng,

nn phm lut, b x thua.
Hnh 59:
1.T3.1 P7-9
2.T1.3 P9-6
3.T3/1 P6-9
4.T1.3 P9-6
5.T3/1 P6-9
6.T1.3 P9-6

Tt en qua sng khng c cn, Pho Trng thay i ngi bt mi Tt en

qua h, nn phm lut, b x thua.

Hnh 60
1.T3.1 P7-9
2.T1.3 P9-6
3.T3/1 P6-9
4.T1.3 P0-6
5.T3/1 P6-9
7.T3/1

Tt en tuy khng c cn, nhng cha qua sng, Pho Trng c th thay i
ngi bt mi Tt ny nn khng phm lut.
24.22: Pho li dng qun khc lm ngi bt Xe i phng (c cn hay
khng cng th), tuy Xe i phng bt ng, hai bn ch di ng ngi Pho,
th vn coi l bt mi, khng i x thua. (Cc hnh 61, 62)
Hnh 61:
1.P2/7 M9.7
2.T5.3 M7.5
3.T3.5 M5/7
4.T5/3 M7/6
5.T5.3 M6.7
6.T5/3 M7/6
7.T3.5

Hnh 62:
1.P1/1 P8/1
2.S5/6 P8.1
3.S6.5 P8/1
4.S5/6 P8.1
5.S6.5 P8/1
6.S5/6 P8.1
7.S6.5

Pho Trng li dng ln xung S Tng bt mi Xe l phm lut, b x thua.

24.23: Khi Xe b Pho giam khng th ri tuyn c th s di ng ca n
trn tuyn khng phi l bt qun, nu ly Xe bt n th khng coi l nc
th qun, nn khng c bt mi, nu trong c mt nc c cn th nc
ny khng coi l bt qun; nu ly M hoc Pho bt th bt k Xe c cn
hay khng, cng u khng c bt mi, u b x thua. (Cc hnh t 63 n
66).
Hnh 63:
1.P8.3 X5.1
2.P8.1 X5/1
3.P8/2 X5.2
4.P8.3 X5/3
5.P8/1 X5.1

Xe bn en b giam khng th ri tuyn, r rng khng th ly qun Xe en

bt mi Pho, nn khng phm lut, x ha.

Hnh 64:
1.X8.4 X5.4
2.X8/4 X5/1
3.X8.1 X5.1
4.X8/1 X5/1
5.X8.1 X5.1
6.X8/1 X5/1

Hnh 65:
1.X2.2 X6.1
2.X2/1 X6.1
3.X2/1 X6/1
4.X2.1 X6.1
5.X2/1 X6/1
6.X2.1 X6.1

Hnh 64 v 65: Xe en b Pho Trng tri buc, khng th ri tuyn n qun,

Xe Trng tin, thoi bt mi l phm lut, b x thua.

Hnh 66:
1.X3-2 X8-7
2.X2-3 X7-8
3.X3-2 X8-7
4.X2-3 X7-8
5.X3-2 X8-7
6.X2-3 X7-8

Xe en i mt nc c cn, mt nc khng cn, Xe Trng khng tnh l bt

mi, nn khng phm lut.
24.24: Tng bt mi mt qun ca i phng c s h tr hay khng cng
ha. (Cc hnh 67, 68)
Hnh 67
1.Tg6-5 P5-6
2.Tg5-4 P6-5
3.Tg4-5 P5-6
4.Tg5-4 P6-5
5.Tg4-5 P5-6
6.Tg5-4 P6-5

Tng Trng bt mi Pho en cha phm lut, x ha.

Hnh 68:
1.Tg4-5 P5-6
2.Tg5-4 P6-5
3.Tg4-5 P5-6
4.Tg5-4 P6-5
5.Tg4-5 P5-6
6.Tg5-4 P6-5

Tng Trng phi hp vi qun M bt mi Tt en, nn cha phm lut, x

ha.
24.25: Tt bt mi l ha. Hai Tt hoc nhiu Tt hp sc vi nhau bt mt
qun hoc nhiu qun cng ha. Nu trong c mt nc hp sc vi Xe
hoc M hoc Pho bt mi mt qun cng ha. (Cc hnh 69, 70)
Hnh 69:
1.B2-1 P9-8
2.B1-2 P8-9
3.B2-1 P9-8
4.B1-2 P8-9
5.B2-1 P9-8
6.B1-2 P8-9

Tt bt mi mt qun, nn x ha.

Hnh 70
1.B2-3 M7/8
2.B3-2 M8.7
3.B2-3 M7/8
4.B3-2 M8.7
5.B2-3 M7/8
6.B3-2 M8.7
7.B2-3

Tt Trng hp sc vi Pho mnh bt mi M en, nn khng phm lut, x

ha.
24.26: Tng hoc Tt nu phi hp vi qun khc bt mi mt qun th x
thua. (Cc hnh 71, 72, 73)
Hnh 71:
1.Tg6-5 B5-4
2.Tg5-6 B4-5
3.Tg6-5 B5-4
4.Tg5-6 B4-5
5.Tg6-5 B5-4
6.Tg5-6 B4-5

Khi Tng Trng bt mi Tt en, hai qun M Trng cng ng thi bt mi

Tt nn phm lut, b x thua.

Hnh 72:
1.B7-8 P2-3
2.B8-7 P3-2
3.B7-8 P2-3
4.B8-7 P3-2
5.B7-8 P2-3
6.B8-7 P3-2

Khi Tt Trng bt mi Pho en, hai qun M cng ng thi bt mi Pho

nn phm lut, b x thua.
Hnh 73:
1. B9-8 X2-1
2.B8-9 X1-2
3.B9-8 X2-1
4.B8-9 X1-2
5.B9-8 X2-1
6.B8-9 X1-2

Khi Tt Trng bt mi Xe en, hai Pho cng ng thi bt mi Xe nn phm

lut, x thua.
24.27: Xe khng c bt mi Tt qua sng, bt k Tt y c lin tc bt
li qun hay khng, Xe phi thay i nc i, khng i b x thua. (Cc hnh
74, 75)

Hnh 74:
1.X4-5 B5-6
2.X5-4 B6-5
3. X4-5 B5-6
4.X5-4 B6-5
5.X4-5 B5-6
6.X5-4 B6-5

Xe Trng khng c mn c bo v M mnh m bt mi Tt en khng

c cn, nn phm lut, b x thua.
Hnh 75:
1.X6-5 B5-4
2.X5-6 B4-5
3.X6-5 B5-4
4.X5-6 B4-5
5.X6-5 B5-4
6.X5-6 B4-5

Tt en bt mi Pho Trng khng phm lut, Xe Trng bt mi Tt en l

phm lut, b x thua.
24.28: Mt qun ln lt ui bt hai qun hoc nhiu qun l ha. Hai qun
thay phin nhau bt mi hai hoc nhiu qun cng ha. (Cc hnh 76, 780)

Hnh 76:
1.X8-7 M3.2
2.X7-8 M2/3
3.X8-2 P8-9
4.X2-7 M3.2
5.X7-8 M2/3
6.X8-1

Hnh 77:
1.X1-2 B8-7
2.X2-3 B7-8
3.X3-8 B2-3
4.X8-7 B3-2
5.X7-2 B8-7
6.X2-3 B7-8

Hnh 78
1.X2-7 M3.1
2.X7-5 P5-6
3.X5-4 P6-5
4.X4-3 B7-8
5.X3-9 M1/3
6.X9-7 M3.1

Hnh 76, 77 v 78, Xe Trng ln lt ui hai qun hoc nhiu qun u

khng phm lut, nn ha.
Hnh 79:
1.P7.1 X4/2
2.P7/2 X4.2
3.P7.2 X4/2
4.P7/2 X4.2
5.P7.2 X4/2
6.P7/2 X4.2

Pho Trng ln lt ui bt hai Tt nn khng phm lut, Xe en bt mi

Pho Trng l phm lut, b x thua.
Hnh 80:
1.X1-2 P8-9
2.X8-9 P1-2
3.X2-1 P9-8
4.X9-8 P2-1
5.X1-2 P8-9
6.X8-9 P1-2

Hai Xe Trng lun phin bt hai Pho en nn khng phm lut, x ha.
24.29: hai qun hoc nhiu qun lun phin nhau ui bt mi mt qun th x
thua. (Cc hnh 81, 82)

Hnh 81:
1.X2.1 P9/2
2.X3.1 P9.1
3.X2.1 P9.1
4.X3/2 P9/2
5.X2.1 P9.1
6.X3.1 P9.1

Hnh 82:
1.M7/5 B5-4
2.M5.7 B4-5
3.M7/5 B5-4
4.M5.7 B4-5
5.M7/5 B5-4
6.M5.7 B4-5

Hnh 81 v 82 u thuc hai qun bt mi mt qun nn phm lut, x bn

Trng thua.
24.30.Bt mi qun i phng c cn gi b thua. (Cc hnh 83, 84, 85)

Hnh 83
1.X6-3 P7-3
2.X3-7 P3-7
3.X7-3 P7-3
4.X3-7 P3-7
5.X7-3 P7-3
6.X3-7 P3-7

Hnh 84
1.X2-3 P7-8
2.X3-2 P8-7
3.X2-3 P7-8
4.X3-2 P8-7
5.X2-3 P7-8
6.X3-2 P8-7

Hnh 85
1.X3/1 P6/2
2.X3.2 P6.2
3.X3/2 P6.2
4.X3/2 P6/2
5.X3.2 P6.2
6.X3/2 P6/2

Hnh 83, 84 v 85 Xe Trng bt mi qun c cn gi, nn b x thua.

24.31: Hai hoc nhiu qun bt mt qun ca i phng c cn tht th

ha.(Cc hnh t 86 n 89)
Hnh 86:
1.X2.2 P9.2
2.X2/2 P9.1
3.X2/1 P9/1
4.X2.1 P9/2
5.X2.2 P9.2
6.X2/2 P9/2

Hnh 87
1.X7/1 P5/1
2.X7.1 P5.1
3.X7/1 P5/1
4.X7.1 P5.1
5.X7/1 P5/1
6.X7.1 P5.1

Hnh 88:
1.X4.3 Pt.1
2.X4/1 Pt.1
3.X4/1 Pt/2
4.X4.2 Pt.1
5.X4/1 Pt/1
6.X4.1 Pt.1

Hnh 89
1.P6-7 M3/1
2.X7-9 M1.3
3.X9-7 M3/1
4.X7-9 M1.3
5.X9-7 M3/1
6.X7-9 M1.3

Bn hnh trn (86, 87, 88 v 89 ) cc qun bn Trng bt mi qun c cn ca

i phng nn khng phm lut, x ha.
24.32: Bt mi mt qun i phng ng thi l i i qun vn thuc v
lut bt mi, nn b x thua. (Cc hnh 90, 91, 92, 92)
Hnh 90:
1.X2-9 P1-2
2.X9-8 P2-1
3.X8-9 P1-2
4.X9-8 P2-1
5.X8-9 P1-2
6.X9-8 P2-1

Hnh 91
1.X8-9 P1-2
2.X9-8 P2-1
3.X8-9 P1-2
4.X9-8 P2-1
5.X8-9 P1-2
6.X9-8 P2-1

Hnh 90 v 91, Xe Trng mt nc ui bt Pho, nc sau cng bt Pho

kim c i i qun, nhng vn b phm lut, nn x thua.
Hnh 92:
1.X5-6 X4-5
2.X6-5 X5-4
3.X5-6 X4-5
4.X6-5 X5-4
5.X5-6 X4-5
6.X6-5 X5-4

Hnh 93:
1.X7-8 X2-3
2.X8-7 X3-2
3.X7-8 X2-3
4.X8-7 X3-2
5.X7-8 X2-3
6.X8-7 X3-2

Hnh 92 v 93, Xe Trng tuy i i mi Xe en, nhng li c mt qun khc

bt mi Xe en, nn phm lut, x thua.
24.33: Mt qun bt mi mt qun ca i phng g nc mt qun th
thua. (T hnh 94 n hnh 96)
Hnh 94:
1.M4/2 X6-7
2.M2.4 X7-6
3.M4/2 X6-7
4.M2.4 X7-6
5.M4/2 X6-7
6.M2.4 X7-6

Hnh 95:
1.M4/2 X8-7
2.M2.4 X7-8
3.M4.2 X8-7
4.M2/1 X7-8
5.M1.2 X8-7
6.M2/1 X7-8

Hnh 94 v 95, bn Trng dng M ui bt mi Xe en, nn b x thua.

Hnh 96:
1.P9/6 X6/1
2.P9.1 X6/1
3.P9.1 X6.2
4.P9/2 X6/1
5.P9.1 X6.2
6.P6/2 X6/1

Pho Trng lin tc ui bt mi Xe n, nn b x thua.

24.34:Da chiu rt n qun, hoc da chiu Tng n qun mi, x ha.

Hnh 97:
1.P9/1 Tg6/1
2.P9.1 Tg6.1
3.P9/1 Tg6/1
4.P9.1 Tg6.1
5.P9/1 Tg6/1
6.P9.1 Tg6.1

Hnh 98:
1.X1-2 P9-8
2.X2-3 P8-7
3.X3-1 P7-9
4.X1-2 P9-8
5.X2-1 X2-1
6.X1-2 P9-8

24.35: Cn mi khng thay i, x ha. (Cc hnh 99, 100)

Hnh 99:
1.P2-1 P9-8
2.P1-2 P8-9
3.P2-1 P9-8
4.P1-2 P8-9
5.P2-1 P9-8
6.P1-2 P8-9

Hnh 100:
1.X2-4 P8-6
2.X4-1 P6-9
3.X1-8 P1-2
4.X8-3 P9-7
5.X3-4 P7-6
6.X4-9 P2-1

24.36: i i mi, th mi u x ha. (Cc hnh t 101 n 104)

Hnh 101:
1.Xt.1 X1.3
2.Xt/3 X1/2
3.Xt.2 X1/3
4.Xt.3 X1.2
5.Xt/2 X1/1
6.Xt.1 X1/2

Hnh 102:
1.X7-3 X6-7
2.X3-2 X7-8
3.X2-4 X8-6
4.X4-1 X6-9
5.X1-2 X9-8
6.X2-3 X8-7

Hnh 103:
1.X8/3 X4/1
2.X8.1 X4/2
3.X8.2 X4.3
4.X8/3 X4/1
5.X8.1 X4/2
6.X8.2 X4.3

Hnh 104
1.B7-8 X2-3
2.B8-7 X3-2
3.B7-8 X2-3
4.B8-7 X3-2
5.B7-8 X2-3
6.B8-7 X3-2

TH D V BT MI
Hnh 105:
1.B7-6 T1.3
2.B6-7 T3/1
3.B7-8 T5.3
4.B8-7 T3/5
5.B7-6 T1.3
6.B6-7 T3/1

Xe Trng li dng di chuyn Tt, khin Pho en mt ngi khng gi M

c, Xe Trng cng nh l bt mi m khng c cn ca en, nn Trng b
x thua.
TH D V KHNG PHI BT MI
Hnh 106:
1.X2.1 P8.1
2.X2/1 P8/1
3.X2.1 P8.1
4.X2/1 P8/1
5.X2.1 P8.1
6.X2/1 P8/1

Bn Trng tin thoi Xe mi nc u bt Pho en, nhng Pho en

khng chy cng khng c qun khc bo v, Xe Trng khng tnh bt mi
Pho, nn x ha.
TH D V BT NHAU MI
Hnh 107:
1.X4/2 S4.5
2.X4.2 S5/4
3.X6/4 S4.5
4.X6.4 S5/4
5.X4/2 S4.5
6.X4.2 S5/4
7.X6/4 S4.5

Hai bn u phm lut bt mi nn ha.

CHNG VI
CC HNH THC THI U
Nhm to thun li chi cc ban t chc gii c cng nh cho cc u th, rt
kinh nghim qua nhiu cuc thi u, ngi ta ra cc hnh thc thi u a
dng v thch hp cho tng gii c.
iu 25: H THNG U LOI TRC TIP
Thi u theo h thng ny, cc u th (hoc i) gp nhau mt trn u i
khng. Cc u th thua b loi ngay. Mi cp u th phi gp nhau trong
mt trn u i khng thng thng l hai vn mi ngi u c i
trc mt vn. Nu ha u thm hai vn na phn thng bi. Trng hp
ha na, trng ti cho bc thm mu qun u thm mt vn na hoc cho
bc thm may ri chn ngi thng, thi u tip vng sau. Thi u theo h
thng ny ngi ta khng cho hon u v s nh hng n tin trnh chung
ca gii. Cc trn bt kt (cn li 16 ngi), t kt (cn li 8 ngi), bn kt
(cn li 4 ngi), v chung kt (cn li 2 ngi) th s u th phi l 32, 64
hoc 128. Trng hp khng ng s ngi trn th nn chn mt d u th
ht ging t nhng ngi tham d cho min u 1-2 trn khi h vo u th
khp vi cc con s trn.
iu 26: H THNG VNG TRN
Trong h thng ny cc u th (i) gp nhau ln lt, mu qun ca cc u
th (i) c xc nh theo bng (xem ph lc).
iu 27: H THY S
Thi u theo h Thy S p dng trong trng hp c nhiu u th (theo quy
nh t 20 tr ln) chi vi s vng u hn ch c thng bo t trc
(thng thng c 20-30 u th th u 7-9 vng, t 30-50 u th th u 9
hay 11 vng, nu s lng ln hn th u 11 hay 13 vng).
Trong iu 4 ni v mt dng c bit ca h thng ny c p dng trong
nhng cuc u m kt qu c Lin on C Tng th gii xc nhn (h
thng Thy S c iu chnh) nhng trng hp khc c th s dng nhng
dng khc v d nh H Thy S theo bc thm. Trong h Thy S cc u
th khng c gp nhau hai ln v c ghp thnh tng cp c chung s

im hoc sao cho s chnh lch im l nh nht. Khng c php chi ba

vn lin tip cng mu qun hoc hn u th khc ti ba vn cng mu qun.
Quy tc ny c th b xa b vng u cui cng nu n lm cn tr vic
xp cp theo cng s im. Nn xp sao cho mi u th c s vn cm qun
en v qun Trng nh nhau v mu qun thay i ln lt.
iu 28: H THY S IU CHNH
28.1. Cc u th c sp xp th t theo h s quc t (ELO) (bt u t
cao nht), trong trng hp c cng h s (hoc khng c) xp theo danh hiu
quc t c phong, h s ca quc gia hoc ng cp theo th hng quc gia,
cui cng l theo bc thm.
28.2. Nhng u th c cng s im hp thnh nhm. Nu trong vng u
no s lng u th l l th ngi c s cui cng trong nhm im thp
nht m trc cha c im no do thiu u th, s c mt im
khng phi chi nh khng c u th v khng tnh mu qun.
28.3. Xp cc cp bt u t nhm im cao nht (t trn xung di) v tip
tc cho n nhm gia (nhm nhng u th c 50% s im); sau xp
cc cp trong nhm im thp nht tr ln (theo nguyn tc nh i vi nhm
im cao) cho n ht nhm gia. Nhng u th cng nhm c xp theo
th t tng dn v ngi u tin s gp ngi ng u na sau
28.4. Nu u th khng c u th cng nhm im th xp u th sang
nhm im ln cn, cng p dng nh vy trong trng hp trong nhm c s
u th l. u th b chuyn dch khi ghp i nhm trn xung s ghp
vi nhm im thp hn gn nht. Khi ghp i t di th u th c
xp ln nhm cao im hn gn nht. Nu c kh nng la chn u th ln
hay xung cn phi cn c theo nhng im sau:
28.4.1. Vic u th nh ln hay xung phi gp phn vo vic cn bng s
lng u th cm qun Trng v en, nu s lng bng nhau th chn u
th s th t ln nht nu nh xung hay u th c s th t nh nht nu
nh ln.

24..4.2. Khi ghp i t trn xung di, th u th nh xung khng c

c h s ln hn u th cng nhm c s th t ln nht 100 n v, trong
trng hp ngc li u th c s th t ln nht trong nhm s nh xung.
24.4.3. Khi ghp i nh ln, th u th khng c c h s ln hn u
th c s th t nh nht trong nhm 100 n v, trong trng hp ngc li,
ngi c s th t nh nht s nh ln.
Ch : Nhng gii hn ny ch c p dng trong nhng gii m s u th
ln hn 2n (2 ly tha n) trong n l s vng u.
- u th nh xung hay nh ln phi c u th trong nhm mi c s
im cao nht (thp nht) hoc trong trng hp bng im th phi c s th
t nh nht (ln nht).
- Nu khng chn c i th cho u th nh ln (hay xung) th phi
chn u th khc trong nhm nh ln (hay xung).
28.5. Trong trng hp c nhiu u th nh cung th trong nhm u
tin chn cp c im cao nht, trong trng hp bng im th c th t nh
nht.
Trong trng hp nh ln th chn cp c s im t nht, nu bng im th
chn cp c s th t ln nht.
26.6. u th nh ln (hay xung) c ghp i vi u th c s th t
ln nht (hay nh nht) v u th phi chi mu qun ngc li vi mu
qun m u th nh ln (hay xung) phi chi, nu v l do ny phi thay
u th khc th h s ca u th mi ny cng khng c chnh nhau qu
100 n v. Sau kim tra li nhng cp chn (kim tra ln th nht). Khi
ghp i t trn xung di th kim tra bt u t u th c s th t nh
nht (nu khng dung hp c th thay th u th c s th t ln hn). Khi
ghp i t di ln trn - bt u t u th c s th t ln nht (nu khng
dung hp c th ly u th c s th t nh hn)
Khi khng th thc hin c iu kin trn th u th s 1 gi nguyn i
th, cn u th s 2 phi nh ln hay xung, trong :
28.6.1. Nu trong nhm ban u l l v u th c s th t ln nht phi
nh xung, th u th i ch cho u th s 2.

28.6.2. Nu s u th trong nhm ban u l chn th u th c s th t ln

nht cng vi u th s 2 u nh xung.
Trong ln kim tra th hai ca cc u th, theo kh nng c mu qun v cc
vn ln lt v sau s vng u chn c s vn chi qun en bng qun
Trng. Nu c hai u th trong mt cp c cng mu qun trn u trc
th mu qun s xc nh trn c s mu qun ca nhng vn trc, cn nu
cng ging nhau th mu qun s xp ln lt cho u th c s th t nh
hn.
Nu c hai u th cng cm mt mu qun cn bng mu qun ca cc
vn chi, m tip theo khng th thay th c, th mu qun ca nhng vn
trc s quyt nh, cn nu chng ging nhau th phi cn bng mu qun
ca u th c s th t nh hn.
Nhng thay th theo nhng nguyn nhn nu ch c php trong nhng
trng hp nu h s ca nhng u th trong cp thay th chnh nhau khng
qu 100 n v.
Trong vng u bc thm xc nh mu qun cho nhng u th s l v s
chn trong nhm na trn.
28.7. Nu u th thng bo v vic b (mun) mt hay hai vng (v c
trng ti cho php) th trong nhng vng khng chi, u th khng c
im v s th t ca n c xp sau khi u th c mt (trc s th
t ca cc u th coi l tm thi).
iu 29: H THNG THY S THEO BC THM (H thng i tun
han)
H thng i tun han l h thng thi u da theo kt qu bc thm sau mi
trn u, rt thng dng trong cc cuc thi u c tnh cht qun chng. h
thng ny cho php t chc thi u vi bt k s lng vn ng vin l bao
nhiu vi s lt u khng ln lm. u im chnh ca h thng ny l bo
m cho s ng u th c tham gia, thi gian thi u c th n nh ty ,
hn na cc u th li c tham s t u cho n cui gii khng b loi
nh trong h u loi trc tip.

Trong h thng i tun hon, ti mi lt thi u cc u th ch gp cc u

th c cng s im, hoc c s im gn bng nhau. Cc cp u th gp
nhau, u c xc nh qua bc thm.
Nhc im ca h thi u ny l s ln i trc ca u th c th chnh
lch, nn tt nht cn quy nh s lt thi u l mt s l cho s chnh
lch trong quyn i trc khng qu mt ln.
Phng thc t chc thi u bao gm cc im sau:
29.1. Th theo di thi u.
Ban u cng t chc xc nh s th t cho cc u th. S th t ny ch c
ngha trong vng u u s 1 gp s 2, s 3 gp s 4 v s nh cm qun
Trng. Trong nhng vng sau, s th t khng c gi tr m cc cp s gp
nhau theo kt qu bc thm cho tng nhm ring c s im bng nhau.
Quyn cm qun Trng cng s c n nh da vo vic bc thm la chn
cc cp u th (sau vng 1 thng c ba nhm: Nhm 1 im, nhm im
v nhm 0 im. Sau vng 2 c th c nm nhm im).
Mi u th c ban t chc thi u chun b sn cho mt th thi u do
trng ti theo si ghi sau khi bc thm v kt thc trn u. Mu th nh sau:
MU TH THEO DI THI U
Tn u th: Nguyn Vn A
ng cp: Kin tng
Vng Tn i th

ng

cp

Mu

Kt

qun

qu

S: 1
Nhm

Tng

Ghi

ch

im
1

Trn Vn B

Trnh Vn C

L nh D

KT
C.1

0,5

IV

1,5

II

1,5

Ghi ch: KT= Kin tng, C.1=Cp 1, T=Trng, =en

29.2.Chi cc nhm bc thm
Sau mi vng u, th cc u th c tng s im ngang nhau c xp vo
cng mt nhm.

Trc khi bc thm, bo m quyn cm qun Trng c cng bng, s

th trong mi nhm li c chia thnh 4 phn nhm.
29.2.1.Sau s vng u l (1 vng, 3 vng, 5 vng)
- Phn nhm 1: Th cc u th cm qun en lin hai vn cui cng.
- Phn nhm 2: Th cc u th c s vn cm qun en ln hn.
- Phn nhm 3: Th cc u th c s vn cm qun Trng ln hn.
- Phn nhm 4: Th cc u th cm qun Trng lin hai vn cui cng.
29.2.2. Sau s vng u chn (2 vng, 4 vng, 6 vng)
- Phn nhm 1: Th cc u th hai vn cui cng cm qun en hoc s vn
cm qun en ln hn.
- Phn nhm 2: Th cc u th c s vn cm qun Trng v qun en bng
nhau, nhng vn cui cng cm qun en.
- Phn nhm 3: Th cc u th c s vn cm qun Trng v qun en bng
nhau, nhng vn cui cng cm qun Trng.
- Phn nhm 4: Th cc u th hai vn cui cng cm qun Trng hoc s
vn cm qun Trng ln hn
29.3.Nguyn tc bc thm
Da trn c s l u th phn nhm 1 trong trn sau dt khot c cm
qun Trng v u th phn nhm 4 s phi cm qun en, v vic bc thm
li phi tin hnh rng ri (khng ring phn nhm 1 gp phn nhm 4), cn
tin hnh bc thm theo th t sau, t nhm c im cao nht xung cc
nhm di:
29.3.1. Chn u th cho phn nhm 1 trong s u th phn nhm 3 v 4
gp li.
29.3.2. S u th cn li phn nhm 4 s chn i phng phn nhm 2
(u th phn nhm 2 cm qun Trng).
29.3.3. S u th cn li phn nhm 2 s chn i phng phn nhm 3
(u th phn nhm 2 cm qun Trng).
29.3.4. S u th cn li ca phn nhm 2 (hoc phn nhm 3) s u vi
nhau. Mu qun s nh bng bc thm.

Trong trng hp s th trong mt nhm u th bng im nhau l s l, th

mt u th khng c i phng trong nhm y v nh vy phi chn cho
u th mt i th trong nhm di theo nguyn tc sau:
29.3.5. Nu u th thuc phn nhm 1 v 2 th chn i phng phn
nhm 3 v 4 nhm di v trong vng sau u th cm qun Trng.
29.3.6. Nu u th thuc phn nhm 3 v 4 th chn i phng nhm 1 v
2 nhm di v trong vng sau i th cm qun en.
Trong th theo di, trng ti s ghi k hiu (i xung) cho i phng ca anh
ta. Nu trong nhm ny s u th l chn, th sau li xy ra trng hp
mt u th khng c cp v do li tm i phng cho u th ny
nhm di na.
29.4. Nhng vn cn lu
29.4.1. Hai u th ch c quyn gp nhau 1 ln trong sut h thi u. Nu
khi bc thm xy ra trng hp hai u th gp nhau ln na, th kt qu ny
coi nh khng c gi tr v bc thm li chn i th khc, nu cn c th
thay i c kt qu bc thm cc cp trc, nht thit khng c hai u
th gp li ln th hai.
29.4.2. Mi u th khng c chi qu hai vn vi cng mt mu qun v
trnh tnh trng s ln gi qun Trng v qun en ca mt u th qu chnh
lch (ln qu 1 vn khi s vng u l, qu 2 vn khi s vng u chn).
29.4.3. C trng hp mt s u th khng c i phng cng nhm hoc
c nhm di (v l do mu qun).
Trng hp ny phi tm cho u th mt i th nhm trn v nh vy tc
l phi thay i c kt qu bc thm nhm trn ny.
29.4.4. Nu c iu kin trnh tnh trng mt u th i ln li c ln i
xung ri th c th coi nh u th cha i ln v i xung.
D dng nhn thy rng vic bc thm chn cp u th trong h thi u i
tun han i hi trng ti phi nhy bn kho lo, cn nhc v suy ngh k
cng. Kt qu bc thm thng c tin hnh ngay sau mt vng u v
c cng b cho u th bit trc chun b cho vng u sau. Hi ng
trng ti c trch nhim x l mi khiu ni v kt qu bc thm sau khi vic

bc thm hon thnh, mi khiu ni c gii quyt, kt qu bc thm c hiu

lc v cc u th c trch nhim thi hnh.
29.5. Phn b kt qu
S vng thi u trong h i tun hon th t nht l 6 vng v t khi vt qu
15 vng. Nu s vng thi u ln hn tc l iu kin v thi gian rng ri th
nn chia s u th thnh nhiu bng thi u vng trn kt qu s cng
bng hn.
S u th trong h i tun hon khng c t hn 18 vn ng vin, nhng
thng thng s u th phi t 30 tr ln th vic vn dng h thi u ny
mi c kt qu tt v m bo oc tnh cht cng bng hp l trong k hoch
bc thm.
Sau khi vng u kt thc, cc u th c xp hng theo tng s im thu
c.
Trong trng hp nhiu u th bng im nhau (iu ny rt d xy ra),
khng ch phn nh th t bng cch tnh h Becg nh trong h u vng
trn v mi u th gp cc u th khc nhau. xc nh th hng cho
cc u th ny, ngi ta quy c tnh h s Bcgn cho cc u th . H
s Bcgn c tnh bng cch cng s im thu c ca tt c cc i
phng gp ca mt u th. Gia 2 hay nhiu u th bng im nhau, ai
c h s ln hn s c xp hng trn.
Ring trong trng hp tnh h s Bcgn m c mt u th b cuc gia
chng, th im ca u th ny c xc nh bng cch ly trung bnh cng
ca s im thu c ca cc u th cng nhm vi u th trc khi b
cuc. Trong h Thy S nu c u th l, th u th no c ngh s tnh h
s ca vn bng s im ca ngi xp cui cng gii.
H thi u i tun hon c nhc im l t chc cc cp thi u da vo
kt qu bc thm nn khng trnh khi mt s ngu nhin. Tuy nhin, mt
tch cc ca b rt r rng, tr mt s trng hp phi xc nh u th gii
nht mt cch chnh xc trong cc cuc thi u.
Mt im cn lu l khi vn dng h thi u ny cc vn c phi c kt
thc trong mt bui, ch khng t chc hon u.

iu 30: THI U NG I
Cc hnh thc thi u ng i cng tng t nh cc hnh thc thi u c
nhn v ch khc l mi i thi u c coi l mt n nguyn.
Theo quy nh chung cc cuc thi u ng i chnh thc mi i ch c t
3-6 u th chnh thc v 1-3 u th d b. Cc cuc thi u hu ngh cho
php cc i thi u vi s vn ng vin khng gii hn (thm ch mi i t
20-30 u th hoc hn na) vi mc ch tuyn truyn pht trin phong tro.
30.1. Nguyn tc t chc chung.
30.1.1 Trong mt cuc thi u, cc u th ca mt i ch gp cc u th
trong cng mt i khc.
Nh vy tc l cc u th 1,2,3,4 ca i A ch gp cc u th 1,2,3,4,
ca i B. Khng th b tr s 1 ca i A gp s 1 ca i B, s 2 ca i A
gp s 2 ca i C, s 3 ca i A gp s 3 ca mt i khc natrong mt
bui.
30.1.2. Trong mt i mi u th s c chia vo mt bng khc nhau.
Trong mt s trng hp c bit, c th 2-3 u th cng mt i c chia
vo mt bng nhng h khng u vi nhau.
30.1.3. Cc i s lp danh sch u th theo th t trnh chuyn mn. u
th kh nht mang s 1, u th yu nht mang s cui.
phn bit cc u th mang cng s, cc i bc thm ly s th t A, B,
C cc u th ca i A s c s A1, A2, A3, ca i B l B1, B2, B3
Cc u th cng th t s vo cng mt bng: bng 1 c cc u th A1, B1,
C1 bng 4 c cc u th A4, B4, C4 v ch thi u trong bng khng
chuyn sang bng khc.
Ring trong cc cuc u hu ngh gia hai i vi s lng u th rt ng
(mi bn 30-40 u th tr ln) theo hnh thc i khng ng lot, th khng
bt buc phi ghi tn u th vo tng bng v cho php sau mt vn c c
th sp xp li th t cc u th.
30.1.4. Trong mt bui thi u, nu v mt l do chnh ng, m mt u th
chnh thc khng th tham gia c th i c quyn thay u th s b vo
ng bng c u th phi ngh u. Vic thay th oc ban t chc cho php

khng c chm qu gi thi u l 15 pht v tuyt i khng c tin

hnh khi vn c ang d dang. Nu c trng hp gia vn c u th chnh
thc khng th tip tc c thi coi nh u th thua vn c v u th d
b ch c vo thay th trong lt thi u sau.
Ring cuc thi u i khng gia hai i vi s lng ng c tnh cht hu
ngh, nu trc gi thi u, mt u th chnh thc khng tham d c th
chuyn u th di ln v u th d b thay vo bng cui cng (khi mi
i c 30 u th tr ln).
30.1.5 Thnh tch ca mt i l tng s cc im m cc u th ca i
ginh c trong cc cuc u. i no c tng s im cao hn s c xp
hng trn.
Nu hai i bng im nhau, th ngi ta xt thnh tch ca u th kh nht
(u th bng 1), nu hai u th ny bng im nhau, th xt tip n bng 2
v tip tc nh th.
30.2. H thng i khng
H thng i khng l hnh thc thi u ng i, khi ch c hai i gp nhau.
H thng i khng c th t chc theo hai th thc ty theo s lng u th,
thi gian thi u v yu cu ca t chc thi u.
30.2.1. i khng ng lot
Theo th thc ny, hai i lp danh sch u th (theo nguyn tc 3) v cc
u th c cng s th t s cng gp nhau trong mt trn gm t 1-4 vn.
S vn c thng c quy nh l chn m bo quyn i trc ca hai
i bng nhau. Trong trng hp mi i c t 10 u th tr ln th c th
ch cn nh mt vn v khi cc d l ca i A c cm qun Trng i
trc v s chn i A gi qun en i sau (bc thm gia hai i ly th t
A v B; s u th nn l s chn).
Th thc thi u ny c u im l n gin, t chc nhanh v gn nn
thng c vn dng trong cc cuc thi u hu ngh gia cc c s vi
nhau.

Nhc im l cha nh gi mt cch chnh xc c thc lc ca cc i

v yu t ngu nhin cn c nhiu tc dng, nht l trong trng hp cc trn
u ch c mt vn.
30.2.2. i khng kiu Anh
Thng c vn dng khi s u th chnh thc ca mi i t (6 ngi tr
xung). Theo th thc ny, mi u th ca i s ln lt gp tt c cc u
th ca i kia v mi trn ch c mt vn.
Hai i bc thm v tin hnh thi u theo th t quy nh theo lch thi u
sau:
i 3 u th
Lt u

Bn 1

Bn 2

Bn 3

A1-B3

A2-B1

A3-B2

A1-B2

A2-B3

A3-B1

A1-B1

A2-B2

A3-B3

i 4 u th
Lt u

Bn 1

Bn 2

Bn 3

Bn 4

A1-B4

A2-B1

A3-B2

A4-B3

A1-B3

A2-B4

A3-B1

A4-B2

A1-B2

A2-B3

A3-B4

A4-B1

A1-B1

A2-B2

A3-B3

A4-B4

i 5 u th
Lt u

Bn 1

Bn 2

Bn 3

Bn 4

Bn 5

A1-B5

A2-B1

A3-B2

A4-B3

A5-B4

A1-B4

A2-B5

A3-B1

A4-B2

A5-B3

A1-B3

A2-B4

A3-B5

A4-B1

A5-B2

A1-B2

A2-B3

A3-B4

A4-B5

A5-B1

A1-B1

A2-B2

A3-B3

A4-B4

A5-B5

i 6 u th
Lt u

Bn 1

Bn 2

Bn 3

Bn 4

Bn 5

Bn 6

A1-B6

A2-B1

A3-B2

A4-B3

A5-B4

A6-B5

A1-B5

A2-B6

A3-B1

A4-B2

A5-B3

A6-B4

A1-B4

A2-B5

A3-B6

A4-B1

A5-B2

A6-B3

A1-B3

A2-B4

A3-B5

A4-B6

A5-B1

A6-B2

A1-B2

A2-B3

A3-B4

A4-B5

A5-B6

A6-B1

A1-B1

A2-B2

A3-B3

A4-B4

A5-B5

A6-B6

Quyn thi u c xc nh theo nguyn tc sau:

Cc u th s l i A i trc vi cc s l i B v i sau vi cc s chn.
Cc u th s chn i A i trc vi cc s chn i B v i sau vi cc s
l. Nh vy, trong cc trn gia cc u th cng th t, bn A bao gi cng
c i trc v nu s u th l th i A c i trc nhiu hn mt vn.
Cng v vy, nn trong nhiu trng hp ngi ta thng b tr trn u hai
vn cho cng bng.
Th thc ny c u im l xc nh i thng mt cch chnh xc, nhng i
hi phi c thi gian thi u di.
30.3. H thng u loi trc tip
H thng u loi trc tip c vn dng khi s i d gii tng i ng
v khi ban t chc thi u khng c iu kin tp trung nhiu u th trong
cng mt thi gian.
Hnh thc t chc ny c tin hnh ng nh khi t chc thi u loi trc
tip cho c nhn, ch khc l trong gii c nhn th cp u th gp nhau, cn
trong gii ng i th cc i gp nhau theo th thc i khng, thng l i
khng kiu Anh.
Cc cuc thi u theo hnh thc ny thng ko di t 3 thng n 1 nm,
nhng c u im l n gin cho cng tc t chc thi u.

Thng thng ban t chc thi u ch cn lp bng chung, cng b hn nh

thi gian cho tng vng. Cc i phi gp nhau s trao i v quyt nh v
a im v ngy gi thi u trong phm vi hn nh trn v bo co ban t
chc c cn b v trng ti xung theo di v lp bin bn xc nh kt qu.
30.4. H thng u vng trn
Hnh thc t chc ny c vn dng khi s i tham d gii di 16 i v
khi iu kin t chc cho php tp trung c s lng ln u th trong cng
mt thi gian lin tc.
Phng thc t chc cng ging bng u vng trn c nhn, nhng thay vo
s th t ca c nhn l th t ca i. Do , i vi cuc thi 16 i s vn
dng bng u vng trn cho 16 u th, cuc thi 8 i p dng bng cho 8
u th
Lch thi u cho mt gii 8 i s nh sau (sso 1 l i A, s 2 l i B, s 3
l i C):

Lt u
1

A-H

B-G

C-F

D-E

H-E

F-D

G-C

A-B

B-H

C-A

D-G

E-F

H-F

G-E

A-D

B-C

C-H

D-B

E-A

F-G

H-G

A-F

B-E

C-D

D-H

E-C

F-B

G-A

Trn i A gp i H th u th A1 gp H1, A2 gp H2, trn i C gp i F

th u th C1 gp u th F1, C2 gp F2 Hi trng thi u b tr thnh
tng khi vc cho hai i mt v cc u th ca mt i u ngi cng v mt
pha.

Quyn i trc c xc nh theo quy tc sau: Da vo cch xc nh quyn

i trc theo bng c nhn, xc nh u tin ca i (nu s 3 c i trc
th tc l i C c u tin i trc, s 7 i trc th i G c u tin).
Trong cc trn u gia hai i, cc u th s l i u tin c i trc v
s chn i sau.
Qua cch t chc thi u ny ta thy l cc i gp nhau theo quy tc nht
nh v ch cc u th c cng s th t (cng trong mt bng) mi gp nhau
m thi.
30.5.H thng i tun hon
Cch thc tin hnh cng ging thi u c nhn: Sau mi vng u cc i thu
c s im nh nhau s c xp vo cng nhm v cng chia theo phn
nhm bc thm cho vng sau.
Khi cc i gp nhau, s 1 gp s 1, s 2 gp s 2, quyn i trc cng
c xc nh ging nh thi u h i tun hon c nhn, i c quyn i
trc th cc s l c i trc v s chn i sau. Mi nguyn tc t chc
cho gii c nhn u c p dng ng cho gii ng i.

PHN PH LC
PH LC 1
BNG TRNH T THI U
Bng thi u nhm xc nh th t trn u trong cc cuc thi v xc nh
u th no cm qun Trng i trc. Trc tin cc u th s bc thm v
mi ngi s nhn c mt s t 01 n s cui cng tng ng vi s
lng u th tham gia cuc thi. Sau theo bng thi u, ch r cc cp
u th no s gp nhau trong lt thi u th my. Nu s lng u th l
s l th u th no gp u th c s th t t trong du ngoc ( ) s c
ngh trong lt u y.
Di y l bng thi u lp mu cho cc vng u t 3 n 16 u th (u
th s bn tri gch ngang u cm qun Trng):
Bng cho 3-4 u th

Lt u

Bn 1

Bn 2

1 (4)

23

(4) - 3

1- 2

2 (4)

3 -1

Nu c 3 u th, th u th no gp s 4 s c ngh trong lt u y.

Bng cho 5-6 u th
Lt u

Bn 1

Bn 2

Bn 3

1 (6)

25

34

(6) - 4

53

1- 2

2 (6)

3 -1

4-5

(6) 5

1- 4

2-3

3 (6)

5-1

5-1

Nu c 5 u th, th u th no gp s 6 s c ngh trong lt u y.

Bng cho 7-8 u th
Lt u

Bn 1

Bn 2

Bn 3

Bn 4

1-(8)

2-7

3-6

4-5

(8)-5

6-4

7-3

1-2

2-(8)

3-1

4-7

5-6

(8)-6

7-5

1-4

2-3

3-(8)

4-2

5-1

6-7

(8)-7

1-6

2-5

3-4

4-(8)

5-3

6-2

7-1

Nu c 7 u th, th u th no gp s 8 s c ngh trong lt u y.

Bng cho 9 10 u th
Lt u

Bn 1

Bn 2

Bn 3

Bn 4

Bn 5

1-(10)

2-9

3-8

4-7

5-6

(10)-6

7-5

8-4

9-3

1-2

2-(10)

3-1

4-9

5-8

6-7

(10)-7

8-6

9-5

1-4

2-3

3-(10)

4-2

5-1

6-9

7-8

(10)-8

9-7

1-6

2-5

3-4

4-(10)

5-3

6-2

7-1

8-9

(10)-9

1-8

2-7

3-6

4-5

5-(10)

6-4

7-3

8-2

9-1

Bng cho 11-12 u th

Lt u

Bn 1

Bn 2

Bn 3

Bn 4

Bn 5

Bn 6

1-(12)

2-11

3-10

4-9

5-8

6-7

(12)-7

8-6

9-5

10-4

11-3

1-2

2-(12)4

3-1

4-11

5-10

6-9

7-3

(12)-8

9-7

10-6

11-5

1-4

2-3

3-(12)

4-2

5-1

6-11

7-10

8-9

(12)-9

10-8

11-7

1-6

2-15

3-4

4-(12)

5-3

6-2

7-1

8-11

9-10

(12)-10

11-9

1-8

2-7

3-6

4-5

5-(12)

6-4

7-3

8-12

9-1

10-11

10

(12)11

1-10

2-9

3-8

4-7

5-6

11

6-(12)

7-5

8-4

9-3

10-2

11-1

Trong cc cuc thi u h vng trong theo bng mu trn, trng ti cn nm

chc 2 quy tc sau:
a) Nu u th mang s chn gp u th mang s l th u th c s th t
nh hn s cm qun Trng. Nu s th t ca 2 u th gp nhau cng l
chn, hoc l th u th cm qun Trng l u th c s th t ln.
Ring i vi u th mang s chn cui cng th quy tc ny khng vn dng
c, u th ny cm qun en vi tt c cc u th c s th t na trn
ca s u th v cm qun Trng vi s u th cn li.
b) Mun xc nh c xem 2 u th s gp nhau lt u no th ch cn
cng 2 s th t li v tr i 1. Nu tng s ny ln hn s lt u th
th tr tip s lng lt u. Th d: Trong vng u 12 ngi, u th
mang s 3 v s 5 s gp nhau lt u th (3+5-1)=7, u th s 9 v
11 gp nhau lt th (9+11-1)=8.
Ring i vi u th mang s chn cui cng th quy tc ny khng p dng
c. Mun xc nh lt u ca u th ny, ta phi thay tng s trn cho
u th cui cng bng chnh s ca u th m anh ta gp. Th d: Trong

vng u 12 ngi, u th s 12 s gp u th s 3 lt u th (3+3-1) =

5 v gp u th s 10 lt th (10+10-1) = 8.
Cui cng nu c hai ch s trn u bng nhau th ngi ta tnh n vn c
gia cc u th bng im, u th no thng trong vn s c xp hng
trn.
Him c trng hp cc ch s trn ca cc u th bng im nhau hon ton
ngang nhau, nhng nu iu ny xy ra th phi dng bin php bc thm
phn nh th hng.
Hi ng trng ti cho cc cuc thi u theo h vng trn phi lp bin bn
cho tng lt u, ln bng im sau mi lt u v cng b cho u th v
khn gi c bit.
PH LC 2
MT S IU CN BIT V THAM
GIA XY DNG CU LC B C
(Thuc Lin on C Vit Nam)
1. Lin on C Vit Nam:
-

Thnh lp theo quyt nh s 10/NV ngy 9 thng 1 nm 1965 ca B Ni v vi

tn gi Hi C tng Vit Nam.

i tn l Hi C Vit Nam theo quyt nh s 65/BT ngy 25 thng 1 nm

1981 ca B trng - Tng Th k Hi ng B trng.

i tn l Lin on C Vit Nam theo quyt nh 514/TCCP ngy 15 thng 8

nm 1992 ca B trng - Trng ban t chc cn b ca Chnh ph.
2. Lin on C Vit Nam mong cc vn ng vin c, cc nh chi c v
ng h mn th thao tr tu ny s gia nhp Lin on v gp phn xy
dng nhiu Cu lc b C (c Vua, c Tng), ng thi rn luyn, thi
u nng cao thnh tch a phng, trong nc v quc t.
3. Di y Ban t chc thuc Lin on trch nguyn vn mt s iu trong
bn iu l ca Lin on C Vit Nam cc bn tm hiu v thc hin
nu mun xin gia nhp lm hi vin ca Lin on ti c s.

V TN CH, MC CH
CA LIN ON C VIT NAM

iu 2: Lin on C Vit Nam l mt t chc x hi v th thao c tnh cht

vn ha, ngh nghip, tp hp rng ri mi ngi chi v hot ng v cc
loi c Vua, c Tng, t nguyn hot ng trong t chc ca Lin an.
Hot ng ca Lin on l nhm pht huy vai tr ch ng ca qun chng,
thu ht ngy cng nhiu ngi Vit Nam thuc mi la tui, gii tnh, dn
tc, ngh nghip tp luyn, thi u, tuyn truyn, ng h, gip pht trin v
nng cao cht lng phong tro c trong c nc gp phn rn luyn tr no,
bi dng phm cht tt p ca con ngi mi XHCN Vit Nam, trao i
vn ha, th thao vi cc nc v a b mn ny nhanh chng tip cn trnh
quc t.
iu 3: Lin on C Vit Nam l mt b phn c Phong tro Olympic Quc
gia Vit Nam v l thnh vin chnh thc ca Lin on C quc t.
iu 4: Lin on C Vit nam c t cch trc php lut v mi hot ng
ca mnh

iu 8: iu kin v tiu chun gia nhp Lin on.

8.1. L cng dn, c o c, kh nng v nguyn vng hot ng cho phong
tro c.
8.2. Tn thnh iu l Lin on: t nguyn lm n xin gia nhp Lin on
v hot ng trong mt t chc c s (Cu lc b C) hoc cc t chc khc
quy nh trong iu l ca Lin on.
8.3. c s gii thiu ca mt hi vin ca Lin on v t chc ca Lin
on cng nhn, cp th hi vin.
iu 9: Ngha v ca hi vin
9.1. Chp hnh iu l, ngh quyt, ch th ca Lin on v mi quy nh ca
t chc c s, cu lc b.

9.2. Hon thnh nhim v do t chc Lin on c s phn cng.

9.3. Tham gia sinh hot u n t chc c s ca Lin on, rn luyn mn
c, pht trin hi vin mi, ng hi ph
iu 10: Quyn li ca hi vin
10.1. Tho lun, biu quyt cc ch trng, k hoch cng tc ca Lin on
v gp kin ln cc cp ca Lin on.
10.2. C quyn bu c, ng c v cc c quan lnh o ca Lin on.
10.3. C quyn tham gia mt cch c t chc cc hot ng c trong nc v
quc t.
10.4. C quyn xin ra Lin on v thi gi cc cng v cng tc sau khi
c n gi Ban chp hnh Lin on n v c s. Trc khi ra Lin on
phi bn giao li cng vic, tin, thit b v tr li th hi vin.
iu 12: n v c s ca Lin on l Cu lc b C, t chc theo n v
dn c, lm vic, hc tp (ca khu tp th, h dn c, c quan, x nghip,
trng hc, n v b i), cu lc b C trong nh (cung) vn ha, th
thao ca cc ngnh, cc gii, cc a phng. Mi Cu lc b c c th chia
thnh nhng nhm c, nhng im chi c hot ng ti cc im thun
li i vi hi vin.

iu 14: Cc c quan ca Lin on c cp tnh

i hi i biu ca Lin on cp tnh bu ra Ban chp hnh Lin on cp
tnh c nhim k hot ng l 3 nm.
i hi i biu ca Lin on cp huyn bu ra Ban chp hnh cp huyn c
nhim k hot ng l 2 nm.
Cc Ban chp hnh ni trn c ra Ban thng trc gm Ch tch hoc Ph ch
tch thng trc, Tng th k, Ph tng th k iu hnh cng vic hng
ngy. Cc quy nh c th v s hot ng ca cc c quan ca Lin on cp
tnh, cp huyn s do i hi ra, ph hp vi iu l ca Lin on C Vit
Nam, c chnh quyn a phng ph chun.
iu 15:

15.1. Cp c s ca Lin on c t chc Cu lc b c theo n v dn c,

hc tp, lm vic gm hai hnh thc chnh:
Cu lc b C ring ca tp th, phng x, trng hc, c quan, x nghip
cng, nng, lm trng
Cu lc b C trong Cu lc b (hoc Cung) vn ha, th thao ca a phng
hoc ngnh, gii.
15.2. Cu lc b kt np, cp th sinh hot hi vin, theo n xin gia nhp ca
tng ngi v hot ng theo nhng iu l ca Lin on v lut php Nh
nc.
15.3. Cu lc b hp hi ngh ton th hng nm bu ra Ban ch nhim
Cu lc b (Ch nhim, ph Ch nhim) vi s lng ty theo quyt nh ca
hi ngh ni trn, thng qua ni quy v hot ng ca Cu lc b v kim
im, nh gi, rt knh nghim cng tc, kim tra ti chnh khen thng, k
lut hi vin
15.4. Ngun thu ca Cu lc b gm hi ph, tin quyn gp v cc dch v
hp php.
15.5. Hi vin khng ng hi ph 6 thng hoc khng sinh hot lin tc 6
thng s b khai tr khi Lin on. Hi vin khng mun tham gia Lin on
na phi lm n v tr li th sinh hot Cu lc b.
iu 16: Mi cp ca Lin on C t chc Ban bo tr ca Lin on C
cp , gm nhng ngi nhit tnh gip thit thc cho Lin on v tinh
thn, vt cht, ti chnh, nhm gp phn pht trin phong tro v gip pht
trin ti nng ca t nc.
PH LC 3
CC GHI CHP C TNG MI
khc phc s kh khn trong cch ghi chp th c trong cch ghi truyn
thng v gip bn chi c lm quen vi cc chng trnh c Tng trn my
vi tnh, Tp ch NGI CHI C ca Lin on C Vit Nam xut
mt cch ghi chp mi, c trnh by di y:

Cch ghi ny n gin: khng cn k hiu tin bnhm thoi. Khng cn ghi
ct xut pht, ch cn ghi v tr s n l . Xp th c thun tin v ta
ghi lun c nh, ging nh cch ghi ca c Vua, khng b ph thuc vo hai
bn. V d th c sau y s c ghi li nh sau:
Trng: Te0 Sd0 Sf0 Ve2 Xf8
en: Te9 Sd9 Mb2 Ba4 Bb4
Vic ghi bin bn vn c theo cch ny gn nh, nhm ln. V d nc i
tip theo, nu ghi theo cch c l:
1.X4-7 B2.1 th vi cch mi s ghi:
1.Xc8 Bb3

PH LC 4
S DNG NG H C V MU BIN BN
ng h c l mt ng h kp, mi mt ng h ch thi gian dng
suy ngh ca mi bn. Khi i xong mt nc, u th A phi dng chnh tay
di chuyn qun c bm vo nt ng h ca bn mnh. Khi o ng h ca
A ngng chy, cn ng h ca B s chy o thi gian suy ngh ca B. V
pha B, sau khi i xong mt nc cng s bm vo nt ng h khin ng h
ca B ngng chy cn ng h ca A s chy v o thi gian suy ngh ca A
(xem hnh)
Khi thi gian quy nh cho mi u th sp ht th kim ng h s y vo
mt ci cht mu v tr s 12 (trong thut ng thi u ngi ta gi l
l c) khin cht ny b y ln nm ngang v sau khi ht thi gian th ri
xung (rng c). D cha b chiu ht, nhng bn ni b rng c trc (tc l
ht thi gian quy nh trc) l bn thua.
Gn y ngi ta cn s dng ng h nh c in t, v c ch tnh gi
cng ging nh ng h ni trn, ch khc l th gi suy ngh ca mi u th
c m ngc bng s, khi ht gi ng h s bo v s 0. Loi ng h
in t cn c th nh thi gian cho nhiu dng thi u nh c nhanh, c
chp (5 pht 1 vn) rt tin li.

BIN BN THI U
Tn gii:
Vng u:.ngy ..thng..nm
Trng:.S:.
en:S:.
Trng ti:..
Th t

Trng

en

Th t

P2-5

M8.7

31

M2.3

P2-4

32

33

34

35

36

37

28

58

29

59

30

60

Trng

en

T s vn u
Trng:

en:

Phn quyt ca Trng ti:..

Trng k

Trng ti k

en k

Ghi ch:Phn tiu Trng en ngha l h tn u th cm qun Trng v cm

qun en. S l m s ca u th c xc nh trc khi bt thm. Tiu bin bn c
th thm cc mc: n v, La tui, a im nu cn. T s do cc u th ghi. Phn
quyt ca trng ti gm: Trng thng, en thng, ha
PH LC 5
HNG DN SON THO IU
L T CHC GII C TNG
Khi t chc mt gii c Tng th vic quan trng trc tin l son tho v cng b iu
l ca gii. iu l khc vi lut ch: iu l ch c gi tr vi tng gii mt trong khi
lut c gi tr vi tt c cc gii.
iu l cn chnh xc, r rng cc u th c c s quyt nh tham d hay khng.
iu l gii cng b th khng thay i, tr khi c vn t xut v t chc cn b
sung. iu l khng nhng cn cho cc u th m cn cn cho ban t chc, trng ti
chun b mi mt cho cuc thi u: t chun b kinh ph, c s vt cht, tp hun k th,
tp hun trng ti, cc vn nhn s, chuyn mn v.v
Thng thng mt iu l gii phi c cc ni dung chnh sau:
1) Mc ch ngha v tn gii:
Cn nu ngn gn, r rng, chnh xc. Th d:
Gii V ch c Tng ton quc.
Gii V ch c Tng thanh, thiu nin, nhi ng ton quc
Gii c Tng giao hu
2) Thi hn t chc gii:
(T ngy no ti ngy no).
3) n v ng cai v n v, c nhn ti tr:

(Nu r tn. V d: S Th dc Th thao tnh, Nh ti tr l: Cng ty)

4) i tng tham gia gii:
Cn xc nh r:
-

V c nhn: u th cn c iu kin g: nam, n, la tui, trnh c

V a phng hay n v:

Quy nh c s u th chnh thc d gii c nhn, ng i.

-

Tham gia c cch: cc c nhn c c cch, n v ng cai c c thm bao

nhiu u th.v.v

5) a im thi u:
Nu r tn a im, a ch v c th c mt s c im a l, kh hu, iu kin
thun li kh khn i vi thi u.
6) Lch thi u:
Ngy tp trung, thi im hp v bc thm, lch thi u, ngy ngh gia gii, ngy b
mc
7) Hnh thc thi u:
u loi trc tip, loi vng trn, theo h Thy S, s vn v.v
8) Lut l thi u:
Cn ni r p dng lut no, chng mc no ca lut, quy nh thi gian vn u, v
thi gian mt nc i nu cn, kim tra s nc i, s dng ng h chuyn dng hay
khng v.v
9) Nguyn tc xp hng c nhn ng i:
Quy nh th t la chn xp hng, cch tnh h s (theo lut).
10) Gii thng cho c nhn, ng i, ton on:
S gii thng, hnh thc thng: huy chng, tin, hin vt
11) Tiu chun c phong cp kin tng, vn ng vin cp I, quyn li c
thi u trong cc gii sau.
Cc vn ny cn phi nu chi tit
12) Quyn li v ngha v v vt cht:
Ni n, ngh ca cc u th, cn b ph trch v ngi cng i, gi tin v trch
nhim thanh ton.
13) L ph cc u th phi np (quy nh r s tin, thi gian np)

14) Mu ng k danh sch trng on, hun luyn vin v u th (nu c tham
gia ng i th cn bo r danh sch u th tnh im ng i trc khi u).
Danh sch u th c nhng chi tit cn thit xem xt t cch u th.
15) Thi hn chm nht phi gi danh sch ng k thi u n ban t chc gii.
Ngoi nhng iu ni trn, iu l gii cn c th nu ln nhng chi tit cn thit
khc.
iu l gii ty theo tnh cht gii v iu kin a l, phi tnh ton cn thn trc
gi iu l n ngi nhn trc mt thi gian cn thit (nu l cc gii ln th phi
gi trc t 2 ti 3 thng) thi gian trin khai cc cng vic tham gia thi u,
chun b ti chnh v chun b cho cng tc t chc gii. Trong qu trnh nu c
vn g cn trao i, thc mc hay ngh thm th cc n v tham gia c thi
gian phn hi ti c quan ban hnh iu l.
PH LC 6
TIU CHUN PHONG CP VN NG VIN
C TNG QUC GIA
A - I VI VN NG VIN NAM:
1 - Cp kin tng quc gia:
t mt trong cc tiu chun sau y ti cc gii quc gia:
a) t 72% s im ti gii V ch ng i ton quc: Thi u 9 vn t 6,5 im,
11 vn t 8 im, 13 vn t 9,5 im.
b) t th hng t 1 n 6 ti gii V ch ton quc.
c) t tiu chun kin tng d b hai ln trong nm.
d) t kin tng ca LCT Th gii hoc Chu .
2 - Cp kin tng d b quc gia:
a) t s im km im chun ca kin tng 0,5 im ti gii V ch ng i
ton quc.
b) t th hng t 7 ti 10 ti gii V ch ton quc.
c) t th hng nht c nhn ti gii tr ton quc hng tui 18.
3 - Cp I quc gia:

a) t 55% s im ti gii V ch ng i ton quc: thi u 9 vn t 5 im, 11

vn t 6 im, 13 vn t 7 im.
b) t th nht c nhn hng tui 15 v nh, ba hng tui 18 ti gii tr ton quc.
B - I VI VN NG VIN N:
1 - Cp kin tng quc gia:
a) t th nht c nhn gii V ch ng i ton quc.
b) t th hng t 1 n 3 ti gii V ch ton quc.
c) t kin tng ca LCT Th gii hoc Chu .
d) t tiu chun kin tng d b hai ln trong nm.
2 - Cp kin tng d b quc gia:
a) t th hng c nhan t 2 n 3 ti gii V ch ng i ton qu.
b) t th hng t 4 ti 5 ti gii V ch quc gia (c nhn).
c) t th hng nht ti gii tr ton quc hng tui 18.
3 - Cp I quc gia:
Phi t mt trong cc tiu chun sau:
a) t 55% s im ti gii V ch ng i ton quc: Thi u 9 vn t 5 im,
11 vn t 6 im, 13 vn t 7 im.
b) t th nht c nhn hng tui 15 v nh, ba hng tui 18 ti gii tr ton quc.
Ghi ch: Tiu chun phong cp c th c iu chnh cho ph hp tng thi k,
c cng b trong iu l ca cc gii ton quc.

HNG DN S DNG QUYN LUT C TNG

Quyn Lut c Tng tuy cp ti nhng vn cn bn nht ca qu trnh t
chc v thi u, nhng cng nh bt c lut no, khng th a vo ton b nhng
vn s ny sinh trong qu trnh thi u.
Do c Tng nc ta c truyn thng hng trm nm, nn cc quan nim, tp qun,
th l, ngn ng, thi quen cc vng a phng cng cn khc nhau. Cc hnh
thc thi u c rt a dng, phong ph, nht l i vi hnh thc chi c trong l hi,
c ngi, c bi c kt hp vi biu din ngh thut, v thut.

Gn y phong tro chi c nhanh (t 15 ti 30 pht mi vn), c chp (5 pht mt

vn), chi ng lot, chi c tng (c m), u c vi my vi tnh cng ph bin
rng ri v pht trin mnh.
Tt c nhng vn cha th a ht vo mt quyn lut, m lut ch nh ra
nhng vn cn bn nht, quan trng nht, lm nn tng thng nht cho mn c
Tng trong c nc.
Cc iu lut ca quyn Lut c Tng, d c bin son k cng, nhng vn
cn nhng ch dn. V vy khi p dng quyn lut ny ngh xem k mt s gii
thch, hng dn sau y:
1) T ng: Trong c Tng, tuy trn bn c cng mt th c, cng mt nc i
nhng mi min, mi vng c th s dng cc cch din t khc nhau, ngn ng
khc nhau. Trong quyn Lut ny thng nht chn mt. L lut ton quc nn
phi gim bt dng ngn ng ca a phng, ch trng s dng cc ngn t vn
bn v ch s dng t Hn - Vit khi no khng c ngn t Vit Nam thay th.
2) Thi gian vn u: V sao Lut cha quy nh dt khot thi gian m dng cu
a ra mt s cch tnh thi gian ban t chc tng gii u la chn. Hin
nay ngoi cc gii c a vo h thng thi u quc gia, thi gian u c
tnh bng ng h nh c mt cch nghim ngt th cn nhiu gii u a
phng, lng x, do nhiu yu t khch quan nn cha th quy chun thi gian
mi vn u, m ch a ra mt s mu ban t chc la chn. l cha ni
phn ln cc gii a phng cha c ng h nh c v cng cha c thi
quen ghi chp bin bn, nn vic quy nh qu cht ch l cha thch hp. Ty
qu trnh pht trin cao hn v c c trang thit b y th s c nhng b
sung cht ch hn.
3) Mu qun: Trong dn gian thng s dng hai mu l (iu) v en. Trc
y, theo truyn thng, mt s ni quy c en i trc theo quan nim hc gi
tin hnh. Nay dng hai mu Trng v en vi quy nh bn cm qun Trng i
trc nhm m bo s tin li, d xe, d in n v ng theo lut c chung ca
chu v th gii, nht l khi Vit Nam l thnh vin ca cc t chc ny.
4) T chc thi u: Thnh lp Ban kim tra t cch u th, ban gii quyt khiu
ni, ch yu l cc gii ln, ng ngi tham d. Ban kim tra t cch u th

cc gii nh theo hng tui (Cc gii tr, Hi khe Ph ng, thi u trong hc
sinh) thu nhn v kim tra h s, pht hin s gian ln ngy thng nm sih,
sa cha, tro i h s, l lch, hc b.
cc gii khc, tuy khng thnh lp cc ban trn nhng cng vic kim tra v gii
quyt khiu ni ny s do ban t chc m trch.
cc gii quc gia, cp tnh thnh, cc gii ln bt buc phi c tng trng ti.
Nhng cc gii a phng, gii nh, ngi tham d khng ng thi ch cn c ban
trng ti, trong c mt trng ban, trnh c qu nhiu chc danh, qu ng ngi
vo cng vic t chc.
5) Phi hiu thc cht tinh thn nhng iu lut cng nh mc ch c bn ca n
ch khng phi ch theo hnh thc. V d vic chm qun, mc ch ca iu lut ny
nhm ngn chn vic u th c tnh hon nc i, thay i nh ban u ca mnh.
Trc y lut ny c gi nm na l h th bt hon. y l mt iu lut quan
trng nhm dt im tng nc i mt, cho nn vic x pht l ng. Tuy nhin
khng phi khng c nhng k th thiu t cch, khi b c hay sp thua, li dng s
v hay v can ca i phng n v, li cho i phng chm qun cu
vn tnh th ca mnh. Trng ti phi tnh to, phn bit r, xem xt tnh th c th,
chng l r rng x l tht cng minh trong nhng trng hp nh th.
6) Trong lut ln ny quy nh: ngoi trng ti v u th oc quyn nu ra v x l
v vic trong qu trnh tin hnh vn c, cn khng ai khc c quyn t v
khiu ni. Quy nh ny xut pht t thc t trong nhiu nm qua xy ra tnh trng c
qu nhiu kin t bn ngoi can thip vo vn u nh lnh i, hun luyn vin,
thn nhn ca u th, thm ch cc quan chc, on th gi hay yu cu phi x
l theo cch ca mnh. Lm nh vy khin lut c mt tc dng v nh hng xu ti
tinh thn u th, lm mt uy tn v cht lng ca gii c.
7) V quy nh trng ti ch c phn xt ha trng hp nu c ca c hai u
th khng cn Xe, Pho, M, Tt tc khng cn qun sang trn a i phng tn
cng th trng ti c quyn tuyn b vn c ha cng c th lm ny sinh thc mc
cho rng cn nhiu trng hp ha khc sao trng ti khng c can thip. Thc ra
th trng hp quy nh trong lut ni trn l r rng nht mi c quy nh , cn
cc trng hp khc cn ph thuc vo trnh u th. C trng hp i vi cc

cao th th ha l chc chn, nhng do mt bn trnh c thp nn vn thua nh

thng.Quy nh trn cng nhm hn ch s thin v hay trnh yu km ca trng
ti, khin vn c cn cha ng ng th trng ti t can thip. Nu qu tht gp
trng hp nht nh s ha th sm mun cng s dn ti iu khon hn nh 60
nc khng bt qun lc o x ha c l tt yu hay bn u nhn thy v t nguyn
tha thun vi nhau ha c.
8) Lut ln ny c sa i, b sung v chi tit ha nn phi ph bin y tng
iu cho ngi chi c, hun luyn vin, ban t chc Ring trng ti phi c tp
hun lut, c gii p tt c cc thc mc trc khi vo gii. Nu bn thn trng ti
cn cha nm vng lut th rt kh iu hnh gii c c kt qu.
Khi u th yu cu th trng ti phi dn lut (chng no, iu no) cho u th
phn xt ca mnh c u th chp nhn. V vy trc ht phi cho k th hc
lut k cng.
C kin cho rng nn cng li tc phong v li k thut, 3 li l x thua c.
y cn hiu r: li tc phong l mt tn chung ch t cch o c cng nh tc hi
m n gy ra, mc nng nh rt khc nhau, v d khi thi u xy ra u th ban t
chc c th trut ngay quyn thi u ton gii ca th phm ch khg ch ti 3 ln u
mi x thua vn c. Trong lut khng th lit k ht cc li tc phong. Li tc
phong cp trong lut l nhng li khng gy tc hi nghim trng. V vy lut
khng c ch dn cng li tc phong v li k thut. Ct li ca nh c l u tr.
Nhng quy nh v bt li, x pht nhm gi khun php v s an ton cho cuc u
tr ch khng phi ch l cng c nh ot thng thua.
c s ngoi vic ph bin lut, cng nn giao cho mt s ngi nghin cu su v
lut gp khi cn, mi ngi c th c gii p nhng thc mc ca mnh.
9) V c bn quyn lut ny thng nht vi Lut c Tng chu v Lut c Tng
th gii. Nhng c nhng im nh khc bit. V th trc khi tham d cc gii u
quc t hay tham d gii quc t t chc ti Vit Nam, cc u th, lnh i, hun
luyn vin, ban t chc cn tm hiu k cng iu l gii v cc im khc bit
thng bo cho cc u th v nhng ngi c trch nhim.
Nu c nhng quy nh mi ban hnh ln u tin hay b sung th Lin on C cn
thng bo kp thi.

10) Tp ghi bin bn: ch c bin bn mi gip cho ngi chi nghin cu li cc vn
c ca mnh cng nh ca i th t sa cha sai st, hc tp nc hay, nng cao
trnh . C gng tp nh bng ng h lm ch thi gian v bit cch phn phi
thi gian hp l, khi tham gia cc gii ln c ng h th khng b b ng.
Trong qu trnh tin hnh gii c, nu c nhng tnh hung pht sinh m khng c
iu lut no quy nh r rng, th c th nghin cu nhng tnh hung tng t c
cp trong lut tm ra mt gii php chnh xc theo tinh thn chung l khng tri
vi nhng iu c quy nh trong lut. Lut c Tng ny c xy dng trn
quan im cho rng cc trng ti u c trnh cn thit, kh nng xt on lnh
mnh v tinh thn khch quan tuyt i.
Trong qu trnh bin son quyn lut c Tng ln ny, Ban son tho nhn c
nhiu kin ng gp qu bu. ng u Ban bin son Lut l cc ng L Uy V,
Ph ch tch L, trng Ban chuyn mn c Tng, ng Quch Anh T, Ph ch
tch L, ph Ban chuyn mn c Tng cng cc thnh vin. ng ng Tt Thng,
Ph ch tch kim Tng th k L xem v c nhng gp qu bu, ng V Tn
tng hp, bin tp v lm minh ha.
Ban son tho trn trng cm n cc nh nghin cu: Tin s Phan Hng Minh v c
Ng Linh Ngc vi trnh hc thut v chuyn mn cao ng gp rt ln trong
son tho, dch thut, chnh l v phn nh cc chng.
Nu c kin ng gp vi quyn Lut c Tng ny, xin mi cc c gi vui lng
lin h vi:
Ban chuyn mn c Tng Lin on C Vit Nam, 36 Trn Ph H Ni.
BAN SON THO
LUT C TNG VIT NAM