EMM - Procedure

2008. 11. 05 Yong Hak, Jung / Onnet Technologies Tel :016-500-8582 E-Mail : jyhpan@ont.co.kr


Acronyms

EMM Specific Procedure

Attach Detach Tracking Area Updating

EMM connection management Procedure

Service request Paging

EMM STATUS message Q&A

EMM Procedure

Acronyms
EPC : Evolved Packet Core Network

EPS : Evolved Packet System

EMM : EPS Mobility Management GUTI : Globally Unique Temporary Identity IMSI : International Mobile Subscriber Identity

KSI : Key Set Identifier

MME : Mobility Management Entity NAS : Non Access Stratum PDN GW : Packet Data Network Gateway

S-TMSI : S-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity

TAC : Tracking Area Code TAI : Tracking Area Identity TIN : Temporary Identity used in Next Update TMSI : Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity

EMM Procedure

EMM Specific Procedure - Attach

Attach
: packet service EPC Attach

Context in MME Default bearer Always on IP connectivity IPv4, IPv6 Address

UE

EMM Procedure

EMM Specific Procedure - Attach

UE EMM Network EMM

Start T3410 EMM-REGISTERED-INITIATED Stop T3402, T3411 Valid GUTI IMSI

Common Procedure ( identification, authentication, security mode control)

ATTACH REQUEST (PDN CONNECTIVITY REQUEST ) Start T3450 Init activation of dedicated bearers IMSI or invalid GUTI => GUTI Allocation

ATTACH ACCEPT ( ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT REQUEST, TAI List, List of equivalent PLMNs )

Stop T3410 Reset counter TAI list Update List of equivalent PLMN
ATTACH COMPLETE ( ACTIVATE DEFAULT EPS BEARER CONTEXT ACCEPT ) Stop T3450 GUTI as valid

EMM Procedure

EMM Specific Procedure - Attach

UE EMM Network EMM

Start T3410 EMM-REGISTERED-INITIATED Stop T3402, T3411 Valid GUTI IMSI

Common Procedure ( identification, authentication, security mode control)

ATTACH REQUEST (PDN CONNECTIVITY REQUEST )

ATTACH REJECT ( reject cause value ) #3 Illegal MS #6 Illegal ME #7 GPRS services not allowed #8 GPRS services and non-GPRS services not allowed #11 PLMN not allowed #12 Tracking area not allowed #13 Roaming not allowed in this tracking area #14 GPRS services not allowed in this PLMN #15 No suitable cells in tracking area #19 ESM failure #25 Not authorized for this CSG

Stop T3410 Reject cause value Action

EMM Procedure

EMM Specific Procedure - Attach

Abnormal cases in the UE
Access barred
Lower layer failure T3410 timeout ATTACH REJECT

Attach attempt counter

Cause code Action

Change of cell Mobile originated detach Detach procedure collision PDU Transmission failure

Attach attempt counter

Counter < 5

T3411 Start, EMM-DEREGISTERED.ATTEMPTING-TO-ATTACH, expired Attach restart Delete GUTI, TAI list, TAI, PLMN list T3402 Start
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Counter == 5

EMM Procedure

EMM Specific Procedure - Attach

Abnormal cases on the network side
Lower layer failure
Protocol error T3450 timeout ATTACH REQUEST duplicated ATTACH REQUEST in EMM-REGISTERED TAU received before ATTACH COMPLETE

EMM Procedure

EMM Specific Procedure - Detach

Detach

EPS Service detach Disconnect PDN connected Network UE EPS

UE Switch off USIM removed EPS capability Disable

Context

Deactivated without Peer to Peer PDU

EMM Procedure

EMM Specific Procedure - Detach

UE EMM Network EMM

Start T3421 EMM-DEREGISTERED-INITIATED Switch off ? => 5 DETACH REQUEST Switch off

DETACH REQUEST ( Detach Type IE = switch off or not, Detach Type IE = EPS detach/ IMSI detach / both )

Deactivate EPS Bearer context EMM-DEREGISTERED

DETACH ACCEPT

Stop T3421 Deactivate EPS Bearer context EPS Service == inactive EMM-DEREGISTERED

Abnormal cases in the UE # Access barred # Lower layer failure # T3421 timeout # Detach procedure collision # Detach and EMM common procedure collision # Change of cell into a new tracking area # Transmission failure

EMM Procedure

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EMM Specific Procedure - Detach

UE EMM Network EMM

Detach Type IE If Reattach required -Deactivate EPS Bearer context -DATACH ACCEPT -EMM-DEREGISTERED -Attach If Reattach not required - EMM cause code Action - 58~60

DETACH REQUEST ( EMM Cause IE, Detach Type IE = reattach required / reattach not required / IMSI detach)

Start T3422 Deactivate EPS Bearer context EMM-DEREGISTERED-INITIATED

DETACH ACCEPT

Stop T3422 EMM-DEREGISTERED

Abnormal cases in the UE # Transmission failure

Abnormal cases in the network side # T3422 timeout # Lower layer failure # Detach procedure collision # Detach and attach procedure collision # Detach and tracking area updating procedure collision # Detach and service request procedure collision

EMM Procedure

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EMM Specific Procedure - TAU

Tracking Area Updating
S1 mode only

Normal : Tracking Area Periodic : UE Availability Network Intersystem change : Iu mode / A Gb mode / S101 mode -> S1 mode MME load balancing

UE UE EMM-IDLE radio and S1 bearer

UE Tracking Area T3412 expired RRC load balancing TAU required

EMM Procedure

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EMM Specific Procedure - TAU

UE EMM Network EMM

Start T3430 Stop T3402, T3411 EMM-TRACKING-AREAUPDATING-INITIATED If EPS security context => KSI

Common Procedure ( Authentication, security mode control)

TRACKING AREA UPDATE REQUEST ( EPS bearer context status IE )

TRACKING AREA UPDATE ACCEPT ( GUTI, TAI List , EPS bearer context status IE, List of equivalent PLMS ) Stop T3430 Reset counter EMM-REGISTERED If GUTI => update If PLMS list => update

If CUTI allocated Start T3450 EMM-COMMON-PROCEDURE-INITIATED If EPS bearer context status IE in Request => Deactivate EPS bearer context

IF GUTI allocated TRACKING AREA UPDATE COMPLETE Stop T3450 GUTI as valid

EMM Procedure

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EMM Specific Procedure - TAU

UE EMM Network EMM

Start T3430 Stop T3402, T3411 EMM-TRACKING-AREAUPDATING-INITIATED If EPS security context => KSI

Common Procedure ( Authentication, security mode control)

TRACKING AREA UPDATE REQUEST ( EPS bearer context status IE )

TRACKING AREA UPDATE REJECT ( reject cause value ) Stop T3430 Stop transmission of user data Reject cause value Action #3 Illegal MS #6 Illegal ME #7 GPRS services not allowed #9 MS identity cannot be derived by the network #10 Implicitly detached #11 PLMN not allowed #12 Tracking area not allowed #13 Roaming not allowed in this tracking area #14 GPRS services not allowed in this PLMN #15 No suitable cells in tracking area #25 Not authorized for this CSG #40 No EPS bearer context activated

EMM Procedure

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EMM Specific Procedure - TAU

Abnormal cases in the UE
Access barred
Lower layer failure T3430 timeout TAU REJECT

Tracking Area Updating attempt counter

Cause code Action

Stop ongoing transmission user data

Change of cell TAU and detach procedure collision GUTI reallocation procedure collision PDU Transmission failure

Tracking Area Updating attempt counter

Counter < 5

T3411 Start, expired TAU restart, T3402 start, delete equivalent PLMN list

Counter == 5

EMM Procedure

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EMM Specific Procedure - TAU

Abnormal cases on the network side
Lower layer failure
Protocol error T3450 timeout TRACKING AREA UPDATE REQUEST duplicated

EMM Procedure

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EMM Connection Management Procedure - Service Request

Service Request

EMM-IDLE EMM-CONNECTED Establish Radio and S1 Bearers

Network Downlink signal pending UE Uplink signal pending UE IDLE MODE Data pending UE IDLE MODE Paging Request

UE

EMM Procedure

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EMM Connection Management Procedure - Service Request

UE EMM Network EMM

Common Procedure ( Authentication )

Start T3417 EMM-SERVICE-REQUEST-INITIATED SERVICE REQUEST

User plane radio bearer is set up

Stop T3417 EMM-REGISTERED

EMM Procedure

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EMM Connection Management Procedure - Service Request

UE EMM Network EMM

Common Procedure ( Authentication )

Start T3417 EMM-SERVICE-REQUEST-INITIATED SERVICE REQUEST

SERVICE REJECT

Stop T3417 Reject cause value Action

#3 Illegal MS #6 Illegal ME #7 GPRS services not allowed #9 MS identity cannot be derived by the network #10 Implicitly detached #11 PLMN not allowed #12 Tracking area not allowed #13 Roaming not allowed in this tracking area #15 No suitable cells in tracking area #25 Not authorized for this CSG

EMM Procedure

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EMM Connection Management Procedure - Service Request

Abnormal cases in the UE
Access barred
Lower layer failure T3417 timeout SERVICE REJECT

Cause code Action

TAU procedure triggered Power off

Procedure collision
Dedicated / Default Bearer set up failure PDU Transmission failure

EMM Procedure

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EMM Connection Management Procedure - Service Request

Abnormal cases on the network side
Lower layer failure
Protocol error SERVICE REQUEST duplicated ATTACH REQUEST received TAU REQUEST received

EMM Procedure

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EMM Connection Management Procedure - Paging

Paging

UE NAS signalling connection Init mobile terminating CS fallback procedure

Network

Using S-TMSI : NAS signalling connection Using IMSI : abnormal procedure for error recovery

NAS Signalling connection

S1 mode UE MME Peer to Peer Connection LTEuu + S1AP Connection

EMM Procedure

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EMM Connection Management Procedure - Paging

UE EMM Network EMM

Using S-TMSI

Lower layer paging Start T3413

Paging Indication

EMM specific procedure Service Request Paging SERVICE REQUEST

SERVICE REQUEST Stop T3413

EMM Procedure

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EMM Connection Management Procedure - Paging

UE EMM Network EMM

Using IMSI

Lower layer paging Start T3413

Paging Indication

EMM specific procedure Service Request Paging Deactivate EPS bearer context Detach from EPS Delete TAI, GUTI, KSI EMM-DEREGISTERED

ATTACH REQUEST

Stop T3413 Attach Procedure

EMM Procedure

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EMM STATUS message

EMM STATUS message

EMM Protocol Data error conditions Report

UE Network Implementation dependent

EMM Procedure

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Question & Answer

EMM Procedure

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