CHEMISTRY CAPACITY MATRIX / QUALITY LEARNING TRANSCRIPT

Learner's Name: Purpose & Vision:

Amanda Lodge
LEARNING PROCESS INFORMATION KNOWLEDGE

UNDERSTAND AND APPLY CHEMISTRY

KNOW-HOW

CAPACITY
SCIENTIFIC

CAPACITY BREAKDOWN
METRIC SYSTEM
Prefixes.

SKILLS BREAKDOWN
Definitions of mass, length, volume and temp. Metric Conversions. Conversions between metric and English.

WISDOM PORTFOLIO Alloy Project Alloy Project

MEASUREMENT

(Chapter 3)

SIGNIFICANT FIGURES

Know the five rules for significant figures. Identify the number of Sig. Figs. in a number. Be able to add or subtract, multiply and divide S.F. Know the amount of certain and uncertain digits.

SCIENTIFIC NOTATION

What is it? Why do we use it? Convert a number to scientific notation. Convert scientific notation to a number. Be able to add or subtract. Be able to multiply or divide.

DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS

Indentify the unknown. Indentify what is known or given. Plan a solution. Do the calculation (using ratios equal to one) Make sure answer has correct units.

DENSITY

Definition of density Formula D=M/V Calculate D, given M and V. Calculate M, given D and V. Calculate V, given M and D. Compare densities of different substances.

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CAPACITY MATTER AND CHANGE (Chapter 2)

(Elements,

CAPACITY BREAKDOWN
SUBSTANCES
Elements Compounds

SKILLS BREAKDOWN
Explain what a substance is

WISDOM PORTFOLIO App. of Chem. App. of Chem. App. of Chem. App. of Chem. App. of Chem. App. of Chem App. of Chem Atom Project Atom Project Atom Project Atom Project Atom Project Atom Project Atom Project Atom Project Atom Project Atom Project

Chemical Symbols

MIXTURES

Explain/define a mixture Homogeneous mixtures Heterogeneous mixtures

Compounds, and Mixtures

P4.p2 P4.p2A,B,C,D)

CHEMICAL REACTIONS

What is a chemical reaction? Equations: products, reactants Endothermic reactions Exothermic reactions Conservation of mass

ATOMIC STRUCTURE (Chapter 4) C4.8A,B,C,D C1.1 C1.2 (C4.10A,B Netrual Atoms, Ions, Isotopes) (C4.10x C4.10c,d,e Average Atomic Mass)

3 BASIC SUBATOMIC PARTICLES

ELECTRONS: charge, location, mass PROTONS: charge, location, mass NEUTRONS: charge, location, mass

ATOMIC NUMBER MASS NUMBER

Explain what it is How is the periodic table arranged? Define mass number How do you use it to find # of neutrons? Average atomic mass Define Isotopes

IONS DIAGRAMS

Define an ion (cation and anion) Calculate # of p+, e-, and n for ions of elements Be able to draw a Bohr model of an atom. Be able to draw a Bohr model of an ion

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CAPACITY STATES OF MATTER (Chapter 13)

CAPACITY BREAKDOWN KINETIC THEORY (K.T.) AND KELVIN TEMPERATURE

SKILLS BREAKDOWN
Explain Kinetic Energy and the Kinetic Theory Compare Kelvin Temperature to Celsius Scale Explain the significance of Absolute Zero Explain the relationship btwn absolute temperature of a substance and the kinetic energy of its particles

WISDOM PORTFOLIO

(Kinetic Molecular THE NATURE OF GASES Theory C4; P4.p1A,B,C) THE NATURE OF LIQUIDS (C1.2)

Describe a gas according to the kinetic theory Interpret gas pressure in terms of kinetic energy Convert Units of pressure: atm, kPa, mm Hg Describe liquids according to the kinetic theory Explain the vaporization of liquids accd. to K.T. Explain dynamic equilibrium Boiling Point of a Liquid Normal Boiling Point of a Liquid

THE NATURE OF SOLIDS

Describe a solid according to the K.T. Explain the melting point/freezing point Describe crystalline solids Describe amorphous solids Explain allotropes

SUBLIMATION AND PHASE DIAGRAMS PLASMA

Explain sublimation Describe a phase diagram and triple point Be able to make predictions using a phase diagram Describe the formation of plasma Describe the properties of plasma Explain the use of plasma in a plasma arc welder

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CAPACITY ELECTRONS IN ATOMS (Chapter 5) (C1.1 C1.2) (Electron Movement C2.4x C2.4a,b,c,d) (Electron Configuration C4.8x C4.8e,f,g,h,i)

CAPACITY BREAKDOWN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ATOMIC MODELS

SKILLS BREAKDOWN
Summarize the development of the atomic theory Explain the significance of quantized energies and the quantum mechanical model of the atom

WISDOM PORTFOLIO Atom Project Atom Project Atom Project Atom Project Atom Project Atom Project Atom Project Atom Project

ATOMIC ORBITALS ELECTRON CONFIGURATIONS

Distinguish among principal energy level, energy sublevel, and atomic orbital
Apply the Aufbau principle, the Pauli exclusion principle, and Hund's rule to write the electron configurations of the elements

Explain why the electron configurations of

some elements like chromium and copper don't Describe relationship btwn wavelength and frequency of light (c= v)

follow the Aufbau diagram

LIGHT AND ATOMIC SPECTRA

Calculate the frequency of light Calculate the wavelength of light Identify the source of atomic emission spectra Perform flame test to see pattern within groups THE QUANTUM CONCEPT
Calculate the energy of a photon associated with a given wavelength or frequency of light (E=hv) using Planck's constant

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CAPACITY THE PERIODIC TABLE (Chapter 6)

CAPACITY BREAKDOWN DEVELOPMENT OF THE PERIODIC TABLE

SKILLS BREAKDOWN Describe the origin of the periodic table.

Distinguish between a group and a period. Distinguish between metals, nonmetals, metalloids.

WISDOM PORTFOLIO
Trends in Graphs Trends in Graphs Trends in Graphs Trends in Graphs Trends in Graphs Trends in Graphs Trends in Graphs Trends in Graphs Trends in Graphs

ELECTRON CONFIGURATIONS & PERIODICITY

Categorize elements as representative elements, noble gases, transitional metals or inner transitional Notice the pattern in e- config for each category How is atomic radius calculated? Interpret the group trends.

(Electron Energy Levels C4.9x C4.9b,c) PERIODIC TRENDS IN ATOMIC SIZE

Interpret the periodic trends. PERIODIC TRENDS IN IONIZATION ENERGY Define ionization energy. Interpret the group trends. Interpret the periodic trends. Explain the variation in ionization energies. PERIODIC TRENDS IN IONIC SIZE Explain ionic size of cation compared to atom Explain ionic size of anion compared to atom Interpret the group trends Interpret the periodic trends. PERIODIC TRENDS IN ELECTRONEGATIVITY Define elecronegativity. Interpret the group trends Interpret the periodic trends. COMPARISONS OF TRENDS Graph the specific trends to show patterns. Compare/contrast the trends and note relations.

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CAPACITY IONIC AND METALLIC BONDING (Chapter 7)

CAPACITY BREAKDOWN IONS

IONIC BONDS AND IONIC COMPOUNDS

(Chemical Bonds C5.5x C5.5d,e) BONDING IN METALS (Solids C4.3x, C4.3c,e,h,i)

COVALENT BONDING (Chapter 8)

MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS

(Chemical Bonds C5.5x C5.5d,e) NATURE OF COVALENT BONDING (Molecular Polarity C4.4x) (Chemical Bonds/ Trends C5.5A) POLAR BONDS AND MOLECULES

X X X X X X X X X X X X Differentiate betweeen interstitial & substitutional alloys X Define a molecular compound X Distinguish btwn melting points and boiling points X of molecular and ionic compounds X Describe the information a molecular compound provides X Define and identify diatomic molecules X Describe how e- are shared to from covalent bonds X Describe how atoms from double or triple covalent bonds X Describe how the strength of a covalent bond is related to its X bond dissociation energy X Use electronegativity values to determine the type of bond X Evaluate the strength of intermolecular attractions compared X to the strength of ionic and covalent bonds X

SKILLS BREAKDOWN Determine the # of valence e- in an atom Explain octet rule for metallic and nonmetallic Describe how cations form Explain how anions form Explain electrical charge of an ionic compound Describe 3 properties of ionic compounds Define formula unit Model the valence e- of metal atoms Describe the arrangement of atoms in a metal Recognize body-centered cubic, face-centered cubic, and hexagonal close-packed arrangements Explain the importance of alloys

WISDOM

PORTFOLIO Atom Project

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CAPACITY
CHEMICAL NAMES AND FORMULAS

CAPACITY BREAKDOWN UNDERSTAND THE ORGANIZATION OF THE PERIODIC TABLE

SKILLS BREAKDOWN
Groups and Periods Representative elements Metals Metalloids Nonmetals

WISDOM PORTFOLIO

(Chapter 9) NAMING IONS (C5.5B) (Periodic Table C4.9 C4.9A) (Nomenclature C4.2A,B C4.2x,c,d) (Acids & Bases C5.7, C5.7A)

Identify charges of monatomic ions using the periodic table Name ions: cations and anions Define polyatomic ion
Write names & formulas of the most common polyatomic ions

NAMING & WRITING FORMULAS FOR IONIC COMPOUNDS

Apply rules for naming binary ionic compounds Apply rules for writing formulas for binary ionic compounds Apply rules for naming compounds with polyatomic ions Write formulas for compounds with polyatomic ions

NAMING & WRITING FORMULAS FOR MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS NAMING & WRITING FORMULAS FOR ACIDS AND BASES
LAWS GOVERNING FORMULAS AND NAMES

Interpret prefixes in the names of molecular compounds Apply the rules for naming binary molecular compounds Write formulas for binary molecular compounds Apply 3 rules for naming acids Apply rules in reverse to write formulas of acids Apply the rules for naming bases Define the Law of Definite Proportions Define the Law of Multiple Porportions

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CAPACITY CHEMICAL QUANTITIES (Chapter 10)

CAPACITY BREAKDOWN THE MOLE

SKILLS BREAKDOWN
Define Avogadro's Number Identify the type of Representative Particles of a substance Convert atoms to moles/moles to atoms Convert moles to molecules/molecules to moles

WISDOM PORTFOLIO

MOLAR MASS (Moles C4.6x, C4.6a,b) (Molecular and Empirical Formulae C4.1x, C4.1a,b,c) (C5.2g) MOLE-MASS RELATIONSHIPS MOLE-VOLUME RELATIONSHIPS

Distinguish between atomic mass and molar mass Calculate the mass of a mole of a compound Convert moles to grams Convert grams to moles understand Molar Volume Recognize STP conditions Calculate the Volume of a Gas at STP Convert Volume of a Gas to Moles

PERCENT COMPOSITION

Define Percent Composition Calculate Percent Composition from a formula Calculate Percent Composition from experimantal data

EMPIRICAL AND MOLECULAR FORMULAS

Interpret and empirical formula Distinguish between Empirical & Molecular Formulas Determine the Empirical Formula of a Cmpound Find the Molecular Formula of a Compound

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CAPACITY CHEMICAL REACTIONS (Chapter 11)

CAPACITY BREAKDOWN DESCRIBING CHEMICAL REACTIONS

SKILLS BREAKDOWN
Identify basic parts of a chemical equation Write a word equation Write a skeleton equation

WISDOM PORTFOLIO App. of Chem. App. of Chem. App. of Chem. App. of Chem. App. of Chem. App. of Chem. App. of Chem. App. of Chem. App. of Chem. App. of Chem. App. of Chem. App. of Chem. App. of Chem. App. of Chem. App. of Chem.

BALANCING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS

Understand the Rules for balancing equations Balance a skeleton equation Write word equations as balanced chemical equations Identify a Combination/synthesis reaction Identify a Decomposition reaction Identify a Single-Replacement reaction Identify a Double-Replacement reaction Identify a Combustion reaction Predict the products of the 5 general types of reactions

(chemical changes C5.2, TYPES OF REACTIONS C5.2A,B,C) (Balancing Equations C5.2x) (Reduction/ Oxidation Reactions C5.6x C5.6b)

REACTIONS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

Use solibility rules to predict formation of precipitate Write a Complete ionic equation Define and identify Spectator ions Write a balanced Net ionic equation

REACTIONS IN EVERY-DAY LIFE

Research and learn about chemical reactions used in catalytic converters, airbags, and oxyacetlyene torches.

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CAPACITY
STOICHIOMETRY

CAPACITY BREAKDOWN INTERPRETING EQUATIONS

SKILLS BREAKDOWN
Explain how balanced equations apply to both chemistry and everday life Interpret a balanced chemical equation in terms of moles, representative particles, mass, and gas volume at STP Use a balanced equation to model nonchemical quantities Identify quantities always conserved in chemical reactions Define a mole ratio Construct mole ratios from balanced chemical reactions Apply mole ratios in stoichiometric calculations Calculate stoichiometric quantities from balanced chemical equations using units of moles, mass, representative particles, and volumes of gases at STP

WISDOM PORTFOLIO App. of Chem. App. of Chem.

(Chapter 12) (Balancing Equations C5.2x, C5.2d,e,f,g) CHEMICAL CALCULATIONS

LIMITING REAGENT

Define limiting reagent and excess reagent Determine the limiting reagent in a reaction Use limiting reagent to find the quantity of product Determine the amount of excess reagent left over

PERCENT YIELD

Define actual yield, theoretical yield, & percent yield Calculate the theoretical yield, actual yield, or percent yield given appropriate information

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CAPACITY CAPACITY BREAKDOWN ALLOYS and an MATERIAL SCIENCE CONCEPTS INTRODUCTION to METALLURGY (also see concepts from Chapter 7 Bonding in Metals) (Chemical Bonds C5.5x C5.5d,e) METALLURGICAL AND CHEMICAL (Solutions C4.7x) TERMINOLOGY (Solids C4.3x C4.3e,h) (Nomenclature C4.2)
(Scientifc Reflection and Social Implications

IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS

PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS OF METALLURGY

SKILLS BREAKDOWN Define metals and list 5 properties Define alloys and explain their importance Describe properties of common alloys and give applications of each Understand the Steel alloys: AISI-SAE system Understand the Aluminum alloys: AA system Understand the Copper Alloys: CDA system Understand the Unified Numbering System Define metallurgy Explain what a metallurgist does Describe how metallurgy knowledge can be used to solve industrial problems
Understand how chemistry is related to metallurgy

WISDOM PORTFOLIO Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project Alloy Project

MATERIAL PROPERTIES

HEAT TREATING

C1.2 C1.2C,D,E,f,g,j)

Define chemical terms such as element, atom, compound, molecule, & solutions Explain the relationship between strength, hardness, and ductility (mechanical properties) Compare various types of stresses Describe stress-strain diagrams Explain modulus of elasticity Explain physical properties of alloys Define "heat treating" and explain its importance Annealing: describe and give application Normalizing: describe and give application Quenching: describe and give application Tempering: describe and give application

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Understand how heat treating changes the mechanical properties of alloys

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Alloy Project Alloy Project LEARNING PROCESS

INFORMATION

KNOWLEDGE

KNOW-HOW

CAPACITY THE BEHAVIOR OF GASES (Chapter 14)

CAPACITY BREAKDOWN PROPERTIES OF GASES

SKILLS BREAKDOWN
Explain why gases are easier to compress than solids or liquids

WISDOM

PORTFOLIO

Describe 3 factors that affect gas pressure

BOYLE'S LAW (C5.2f) (Ideal Gas Law C4.5x C4.5a,b,c) CHARLES'S LAW GAY - LUSSAC'S LAW THE COMBINED GAS LAW THE IDEAL GAS LAW

Describe the relationship among T, P, and V Calculate Pressure from the P-V relationship Calculate Volume from the P-V relationship Calculate the T from the T-V relationship Calculate the V from the T-V relationship Calculate the T from the T- P relationship Calculate the P from the T-P relationship
Calculate the P, V, or T from the P-V-T relationship

Be able to algebraically rearrange the equation

Calculate amount of gas at any conditions of P, V, T

DALTON'S LAW OF PARTIAL PRESSURE ACIDS AND BASES (Chapter 19) (Acids and Bases C5.7 C5.7A, B, C, D) (Bronsted-Lowry C5.7x C5.7 f,g,i) GENERAL INFORMATION THE pH CONCEPT

Know the ideal gas constant & its correct units Compare and contrast real and ideal gases Explain van der Waals equation of state Calculate the total P of a mixture of gases Calculate the partial P of a gas in a mixture of gases List properties of acids and bases
Describe how [H+] and [OH-] are related in aq solution

Classify a solution as neutral, acidic, or basic, given the hydrogen-ion or hydroxide-ion concentration Calculate the pH of a solution given the hydrogen-ion concentration or the hydroxide-ion concentration

Calculate the hydrogen-ion or hydroxide-ion concentration given the pH of a solution Describe at least 2 methods used to measure pH COMPARE AND CONTRAST THE ACIDS AND BASE THEORIES
Define and give examples of Arrhenius acids & bases Distinguish between monoprotic, diprotic, triprotic acids

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Classify substances as acids or bases, and identify conjugate X acid-base pairs in reactions using the Bronsted-Lowry theory X

Define amphoteric
Classify substances as either Lewis acids or bases

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INFORMATION KNOWLEDGE

KNOW-HOW

CAPACITY SOLUTIONS (Chapter 16 and Chapter 15.2)

CAPACITY BREAKDOWN HOMOGENEOUS SYSTEMS

SKILLS BREAKDOWN Distinguish between a solvent and a solute Describe what happens in the solution process Explain why all ionic compounds are electrolytes
List 3 factors that determine how fast a soluble substance dissolves Define solubility Explain the difference among saturated, unsaturated,and supersaturated solutions Distinguish between miscible and immiscible liquids

WISDOM

PORTFOLIO

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SOLUTION FORMATION SOLUBILITY (Solutions C4.7x C4.7a,b) FACTORS AFFECTING SOLUBILITY

Apply Henry's law to solve gas solubility problems Explain how changing temperature may affect the solubility of a substnace Explain how thermal pollution is related to solubility Understand solubilty trend of gases in water at different temperatures

MOLARITY
Be able to define concentration and use the terms dilute solution and concentrated solution when comparing solutions Define and work problems involving the molarity of a solution

COLLIGATIVE PROPERTIES OF SOLUTIONS Define & identify colligative properties of solutions

Define vapor pressure & explain on why a solution has a lower vapor pressure than the pure solvent of that solution Define boiling point elevation & explain why a solution has a higher boiling point than the pure solvent of that solution

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Define freezing point depression & explain why a solution has a lower freezing point than the pure solvent of that solution

MOLALITY CALCULATING BOILING POINT AND FREEZING POINT CHANGES

Define molality and calculate the molality of a solution Calculate the boiling point elevation of an aqueous solution

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Calculate the freezing point depression of an aqueous solution

CAPACITY HYDROCARBON COMPOUNDS (Chapter 22) (carbon chemistry C5.8x C5.8A,B,C)

CAPACITY BREAKDOWN ALIPHATIC HYDROCARBONS

SKILLS BREAKDOWN X Write condensed molecular structures of alkanes X Write structural formula of alkane given IUPAC X name and vice versa X Write structural formula of an alkane given IUPAC X name , and vice versa X Be able to name and identify simple alkenes and alkynes X Compare and contrast alkanes, alkenes, alkynes X Distinguish between a monomer and a polymer X Explain polymerization X Give examples of polymers used in plastics X List additives to plastics and their purpose X Compare and contrast thermosets and thermoplastics X Recognize that there are natural polymers such as proteins, X starches, and latex X Explain the basics of injection molding X Explain the basics of blow molding X Explain the basics of thermoforming X Explain the basics of extrusion X
Construct the electron dot structure of alkanes

WISDOM PORTFOLIO

HYDROCARBONS IN PLASTICS (scientific reflection and social implications C1.2 C1.2B,E,g,I,j,k) (scientific inquiry C1.1 C1.1f,I) PLASTIC PROCESSING METHODS

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COAL, NATURAL GAS & PETROLEUM

Describe origins of coal & products it yields Describe the formation of petroleum deposits Describe the formation of natural gas deposits Define petroleum refining & cracking

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