WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION

WATER REQUIREMENT :
MANUFACTURING PROCESS( RAW MATERIAL, WASHING OF IT). MACHINERY USED ( COOLING, STEAM GENERATION ). FIRE FIGHTING. CLEANING. DRINKING, GENERAL WASHING, SANITATION. OTHER FACILITIES LIKE CANTEEN, BATH, SPORTS, LANDSCAPE.

RATE OF DEMAND WILL DEPEND ON

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. TYPE OF INDUSTRY, MACHINES AND PROCESS ADAPTED. COST OF WATER. AVAILABLE WASTE DISPOSAL SYSTEM AND ITS COST. CLIMATE. ADDITIONAL FACILITIES AND ACTIVITIES.

POSSIBLE MEASURE FOR WATER CONSERVATION :

1. 2. 3. 4. RECIRCULATION OF COOLING WATER THROUGH PONDS. USE OF SECONDARY WATER FOR SPECIFIC USES. USE OF RAIN WATER. IMPROVING HABITS.
SLIDE NUMBER 3.4.1

WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION

WATER REQUIREMENTS :
USAGE BASIC FACTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR CLEANING AND SANITATION AVERAGE CONSUMPTION IN LIGHT INDUSTRIAL ESTATE WHICH ARE NOT HAVING WATER BASED ACTIVITY CONSUMPTION ALLOWANCE 50 75 LTR / DAY / HEAD

250 500 LTR /DAY / HEAD

AVERAGE CONSUMPTION IN GARMENT 125 250 LTR / DAY /HEAD INDUSTRY HAVING NO WASHING FACILITY.

HOT WATER REQUIREMENT, IF ANY

14 LTR / DAY / HEAD

SLIDE NUMBER 3.4.2

WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION

WATER REQUIREMENTS :
PRODUCT UNIT OF OUTPUT WATER REQ IN CMT / UNIT OF OUTPUT 10-300 100-500 30-850 4.5 4560 10-250 2-5 420
SLIDE NUMBER 3.4.3

STEEL PAPER WOOD PULPING MILK PROCESSING ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION COAL UNIT COTTON DYEING BREAD AMMONIA SULPHURIC ACID LAUNDERING GARMENT

TONNE TONNE TONNE 10000 LTR TONNE OF COAL BURNT TONNE TONNE TONNE TONNE TONNE OF GOODS WASHED TONNE OF FABRIC USED

3-20 30-50 20-40

WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION

WATER STORAGE REQUIREMENTS FOR SANITARY APPLIANCES :
SANITARY APPLIANCE WC STORAGE REQUIREMENT IN LTRS. 180

SINK

135 225

WASHBASIN

90 250

SHOWER URINAL

135 225
SLIDE NUMBER 3.4.4

135 250

WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION

RECOMMENDED RATIO OF SANITARY APPLIANCES :
SANITARY APPLIANCE WC WASHBASINS, WASHING FOUNTAIN REQUIREMENTS ONE REQUIRED PER OR FOR PART THEREOF 25 EMPLOYEE OF EACH SEX 20 EMPLOYEE FOR CLEAN PROCESS. 10 EMPLOYEE FOR DIRTY PERSON 5 EMPLOYEE FOR INJURIOUS PROCESS 30 EMPLOYEE FOR EACH SEX

URINALS

NOT AS PER FACTORY ACT OF INDIA, AS PER SOURCE OFF INDUSTRIAL SPECIFICATIONS.

SLIDE NUMBER 3.4.5