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Class: Chemistry - Balancing equation


Date: Worksheet
Sec 3 Express Chemistry

Read the following instructions before attempting the questions.


Steps:
1) Write the chemical formula of a1l molecules/cornpounds present.
2) Write the state symbol of all molecules/compounds.
3) Refer to the earlier exercise for reference
4) Balance the equation by counting the atoms on the LHS and RHS.
5) Check your answer.

1. Write balanced chemical equations for the following reactions and include the state symbols.

a) sodium + chlorine -) sodium chloride


A/" ,( f'[ 4 Al.u frt

b) magnesium + oxygen -) masnesium oxide


-)_ rc +o -t
n-f},a\
-
L f '\g Li

c) hydrogen + oxygen -+ water


)- l\-, t c- -, d-[,0

d) nitrogen + hydrogen -> ammonia


N, +<L+, 4 ZNH'
e) calcium carbonate + calcium oxide + carbon dioxide
(u(0, *.2 (cU + CCr
0 sodium + water -+ sodium hydroxide solution, , + hydrogen
a N..
g) sulphuric
^
acid + sqdium
\
hydroxide -> sodium sulphate +
' n'
water
H,.\c.. + 'n.1. r
r( Cr{ Zttle0\ H -r
-) Nu,J(.r ., f /J,Ct
h) calcium + hydrochloric -) calcium + carbon + water
acid
d_do c\ Cl (c0 dioxide

i) sodium + copper (II) -> (II) +


copper sodium
hydroxide splphate hydroxide sulphate
L ,..JrAH + L.t SC* -> (, ({t vt\. ( -r
/xlc. [ (t ,
2. Balance the equations below

Hz Clz 7 HC1

J rure Nz Mg:Nz

Coz C 2co
7Na Clz
z- Nacl

rty rt O2

z/ 2- NOz
No Oz

)- c, -_-- oz _> 2 cuo

5u" Loz _> Fe3Oa

? soz Oz

) . Fecl2 Clz

2Fe 3 crz z Fect:


ts
zP
PaOe I H2o + H:Po:
NazO
1 rLo -'

Z-Heo Lse Oz

L Pb3o4 6-p_Yao O2

CO L
CaCO:

7 Hzoz ->
Oz

1 KClo3 -+ r a
3{ o,

Mg+ L HCI MgCl2 Hz


-/
sicl4 + J HrO tl. ttct + H2SiO3 <- I

-
ZNH: + 3 Clz 6 HCr N,

SOz +
z H2s 2 mrO 's
-v

SiCl4 + )- rto sio2 4 uct


Z NuoH + Soz NazSO_r + I{2O
Mg+ ) sNo, Mg(NO3)2 + H2

Fe2O3 + Mg *) g Meo + )Fe


?nts+ HrS04 **o + <_
Jcuo + A1 Al2o3 f
^r\ Cu

L Fe2o3 + )co )Fe -r P cozA


Fe2O3 + 3 Mg .,5 Mgo -T
2P"11
) HzS + r4 o, -+ 2 H2o -rI
z so,'/_/)Jo'{-
Fe2O3 + *) Mgo -r Fg L/

C:Hs + -Mg O2 3 co, -l-I 4r- ffrO

CzF{+ + 3Oz 2 COz -T L lI2O


2- Al + CUSOa 3cu -t-
Al2(s04)3

)- NH.
_-_+ + O2 Lxo -r
Ino
> Zn(No3)2 -t z zno L No, + Io,
!{E_Ag2CO3 -) t_\-ae Lx 02 -r Z-t- co,

Cu + L HzSOa -> CUSO+ + Soz L }'lro


L NH3 + 7 cuo --> N2 3Cu 3 Hro
4NH1cl + \ ca(oH)2 -> \ Cacl2 + &?r\rg, + zrg Hro
-_1\-

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