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(025;<7EP , DM=UQ 85/:* 85N2HPU,8543? 85/"/:*0; 2 FH*0L ? /:2H; /.*08!1 QH*0=E* , D?0( 48[=EL * FH2&1 PU, D 2H= 854"=E*0PU/ 8!1 =E*-,.4
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( R985/.8!-( ,.*0/:DM4:,.DB-( 4 ? /:2H; *0DG, RE*-/+2H/ N25, R 7985/:*0=, 4pHk NEPU,+D , DM4 2H=>G1 I /.*p0( *-=O,f1 I , RE8[,+,.RE*;<*p( R985=ED 4.; 4
R98 FH* N*-QHPE= , 2 N*%PE=ELE*-/.4 , 2 2 L % A /:*0QH2H/ *-=ELE*p1 9 $ ] ,&, / $ ]H] 5 ;Hk 85=@"PEQHPE4 , D =ED 85= ; 2H=>8
? /.25; =E*085/ 7 /.PU=E= D = @PE4 , /.DM8ik LED 4f0( 2 F5*0/.*-L 4:2H;<* 2[?Z,.RE* N9854:DB( DMLU* 854 25?ZQH*-=E*-,.DB0( 4 ,.RE/.2HPUQHR
RED 4+Zb 2H/f8 85=EL *H G 7*0/:DM; *0=, 4 8[4 85= 85;<8[,.*0PE/ Q85/.LU*0=E*-/ % a * 4:, PULEDM*-L 7*08 7>1 85=,.4O9 8[;<2H=UQ
;<85=I 25,.RE*0/:4 ; FH*-/:I ( 8[/.*-? Pi1B1 I!k 85=EL ? 2HPE=EL , RE8[, 4.2H; * , 8:1BV1 7* 8 7>M1 85=, 4 /.*pM1 DM85N>1 I R985L , 8!1B1
2 4.7E/:DM=EQ 90( 8!1B1 , RU*0; STS ;Hk^>b REDB1 * 2[, RE*-/.4LUDMLE= ,mc , RU* 4 8[;<*)Vb 8[4, /:PE* 25?4.RE2H/ ,7* 8 7>1 85=,.4
90( 8!1B1 , RU2H4.*>b RUDB( R /.*pM1 DM85N>1 I NE/.*-L 4:RE2H/ ,)g>g>; % a DM47* 8[4 0( 2HPiM1 L 4:*l1 ? / ? *0/ , DB1 DM4:* 25/ 0( /:2H4.4 / NE/:*0*-L k
85=EL RU* ? 2HPE=EL , RE8[, 8 STS 0( /.254.4.*-L >b DG, R 85= gig /.*l1 D 85Ni1 I%7E/.2 LEP>-( *0L 8 , 8:1B1 7*08 9( 8:1B+1 ,.RE*04:*
S g>;ZUc RE*4:PEQHQH*-4:,.*0L k_-( 2H/./:*l-( ,f1 I! k , RE8[, >b R98 , *-F5*0/ ( 8[PE4.*-L , 8!1?M1 =E*-4.4 b 854TLE25;<D =985=, % 2H/.*-2 FH*0/pk
RE* ? 2HPE=EL ,.R98[, D ?>8 S g Vb 8540( /.254.4.*-L >b D , R 8 S g ,.2 7E/.2 LEP>-( *J8o1 25, 25?>=E*pb 7>M1 85=, 4p+k , RU*0=
2H=E* Oq P985/ , *-/ b 2HPiM1 L N* STSJTk 2H=U* Oq P98[/:, *-/Ob 2HPiM1 LN*g>g#Tk 85=EL 2H=E* R98:1 ?)b 25P>M1 L N* S g %
/.2H; , RED 4 85=EL ; 85=I /:*lM1 8[, *-L * G 7*-/.DM; *0=,.4 RU*<LE*-/.DGFH*0L RED 4 ? 8[;<2HPU4J1 8 b 2[?VDM=ULE*07*0=ELU*0=,
854:4.2H/ , ; *0=, k 2H=E* 25?A, RE* ? PU=EL985; *0=, 8:+1 D LE* 854"25?'; 2 LU*0/.= QH*0=E* , D?0( 4)!c 4.P>( R ,./ 85DG, 4"854, 8:1BM1 =U*04.4
85/:*TDM=ELE*-7*-=ELE*-=O,f1 I0( 2H=, /:2&1B1 *0L NI D =ERE*-/.D , 85N>1 * DM=UQH/.*-LEDM*-=O,.425?4.2H; *V4:2H/:, %Wa 2Zb *-FH*-/lk RE*hb 854
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7* 854 85=EL 25, RU*0/ 7>1 8[=O,.4:PE4:, R9857U7*-=E*0L , 2%N* QH*-= PUDM=E*p1 I D =ELE*07*0=ULE*0=, 2[? *08!( R 25,.RE*0/p+k 4:2
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4:,.PELUI *08!( R 8[4, RE2HPUQHR , RE* Ib *-/.* DM=ELU*0*0L DM=ULE*07*0=ELU*0=, % B= ROPE; 8[=E4lk 4.Pi( R , /.85D ,.4 854 *-I5*
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, RU*%7i1 85=, 4 % a DM4 Zb 2H/f8Vb 854<8!1 ;<2H4 , 0( 25;<7>1 *-,.*l1 I DMQH=U2H/.*-L LUPE/.D =EQ REDM4 1 D ? *-,.DM; *!&k 85=UL 25=>1 I
/.*-LEDM4j0( 2 FH*-/.*-L DM=JRED 4>; 85=OPE4j0( /:DM7U,.4>85=EL%79857*0/.4eZb *l1?1 8[? , *-/TREDM4>LE*08[, R %
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R98 FH* 7E/:2 F D LE*0LJ4:2H; *25? , RE*J-( PE/./:*0=,>DM= ? 2H/.;<8!1 :PE4:,.D_(08[, D 2H=E4 ? 25/ DMLU* 854TPE4:*0L DM= QH*0=E* , D?( 8!1'/
QH2H/:D ,.RE;<4 % STRE* ;<*p( R985=ED 4.; 43NIO>b RED?( R QH*-=E*-,.DB( DM= ? 2H/.;<8[, D 2H= D 4V, / 8[=E4.; D ,:, *0L%85=UL LED 4.4.*-;r/
DM=E8[, *-L Ak 8[=EL NI >b REDB( R D , QH*-,.4 ,./ 85=E4j1 8[,.*0L DM=, 2 8!-( ,.P98!1 85PU,.2H=E2H; 2HPE4 2H/:Q85=ED 4.; 4lk 7E/.2 F DMLU*
85= *HG ,./ 852H/:LEDM=E85/:IJ* UG 85;<7iM1 * 25?A8 0( 2H; 7>M1 * JG 4:*l1 ? / 85L9857 , DM=UQ 85=EL%4.*lG1 ? / QH2 F5*0/.=UDM=EQ 4:I 4 , *0; %
B= ,.RE* LE*04j0( /:DM7U,.DM2H= , RE8[, ? 2&1B1 2>b 4 D , DM4 D ;<72H/ , 85=, ,.2 /:*0; *0; N*0/ ,.R98[, , RU*0/.* D 4 =E2
*HG ,.*0/.=E8!1 85QH*0=,"LEDM/:*l( , DM=UQ * FH*-=O,.4l!k 85=EL , R98[,>,.RE*0/:* D 43=U2<=E*-*0L ,.2<4:PE7E72H4.* , RE8[,>, RE*)>b RE2&1 *
4:I 4 , *0; R9854N*0*-= LU*04.D QH=E*-L<8:(l0( 25/.LED =EQ, 2 8[=OI 7EPE/:72H4:* % B ,DM47>M1 85PE4:DMN>1 *,.R98[,'DG,R9854'/:* 8!( RU*0L
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D F DM=UQ , RUDM=EQH4V85/.* -( 2H; 72H4:*0LJ25? 8 ,./.P>G1 I<854:,.2H=EDM4:REDM=UQ F[85/.D *-,I<25?0( *p1BM1 4 % @ 1 ;<254:,V* FH*-/:IO, RED =EQ
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2 G I Q5*0= >k 4.PiM1 7EROPE/ 85=EL 7ERU2H4.7ERU2H/.PE4 % STRU*04.* 8[/.*%QH/.2HPU7*-L DM=, 2 ;<2!M1 *l-( P>M1 *-4lk , RE* 4.DM; 7>1 *04:,
85=EL;<254:,<85NEPE=UL985=, N*0D =EQ Vb 8[,.*0/-W % STRE*0/:* D 4 81 8[/.QH*O(p1 854:4<25?;<2!M1 *l-( P>M1 *-4 ( 8!1?M1 *-L
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N9854:DBZ( /.DM=UQ:/ 4:R9857*0L 4 , /:P>-( ,.PE/.*-4'25?^( 85/:N25= 85=EL 2 G I QH*0= 8 , 2H; 4 % STRE*V4.D ;<7iM1 *04 ,A4:PEQ85/:485/:* , RU*
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85=EL ( 8[= N* /.* 8[L 85QH85DM= 85=UL 85QH85DM= % a 2b * FH*0/pk ,.RE* 1 3I @ 72&G1 I ;<*-/ 854:* QH*0=E*-/ 8[,.*04"85= 1 3I @
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9 ,.RE*V, /:DM7>1 *-,.4 +; 25?, RU*"6J3I @[k PE4.D =EQ , RE*38!1 7ER985N*-,'@ &E A 5C / 8 , RE*-/, R985= @ &E A [S % K&8!( R
0( 2 LE2H= QH*-,.4+, /.85=E4j1 8[,.*0L D =O,.28 -( *0/ , 85D = 85; DM=E2"8!-( DML NI+0( *-/:, 8[DM= 25,.RE*0/+4.RE25/:,'1 "I @;<2!M1 *l-( P>M1 *-4lk
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LE2 , RU*%D =EQH/:*0LED *0=, 4 (-2H;<* ? /:2H; c STRE*%85=Uj4 bZ*0/ DM4 , RE8[, D , D 4 8 4.*l1G? /2H/:Q85=ED 4.D =EQ 85=UL4:*l1 ? /
4.PU4:, 8[DM=ED =EQ 4 I 4 , *-; W 4.25;<* 25? , RE* *0>= ` I ;<*-4 7E/.2 LE>P (-*0L LE2 , RE* b 2H/j82[? ? 85NE/.D?( 8[,.DM=EQ , RU*
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Selection
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Recombination
(Crossover)
String 1
String 1
Offspring-A (1 X 2)
String 2
String 2
Offspring-B (1 X 2)
String 3
String 2
Offspring-A (2 X 4)
String 4
String 4
Offspring-B (2 X 4)
Current
Generation t
Intermediate
Generation t
Next
Generation t + 1
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Machine 1
Job 2
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Machine 3
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Machine 3
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No. of best runs

10
8
6
4
2
20
Tasks per job
10
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30
40
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O1
O2
O3
O4
O5
I1
I2
I3
I4
I5
T1
T2
T3
T4
T1--T4 are tracks. If N1 is the

net connecting I4 to O3 and O5,
then this uses T3; in the encoding
this translates to gene N1 having
allele 3
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))

A Chromosome encodes missiles

strategy. Eg:
IF (X Y Z ...) then (U V W ...)
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Genetic Algorithms and Genetic Programming

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Genetic Algorithms and Genetic Programming

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