0 AN 0UN0 0Al !!N Nguyenvanbientbd47@gmail.

com
.

Trang:
0hU0N0 V!
N0! AI 0h0N0 9!I 0UA lhAN XU0N0
0 AN 0UN0 0Al !!N Nguyenvanbientbd47@gmail.com
.
0hU0N0 V!
Ih!!I K! 0h0N0 9!I 0h0 lhAN XU0N0
900K
! Kha| a|em
9et la h|ea taca phca 1|ea trca kh| aea |aa cac 1am ma va 1at ha |aa cac 1am ma maa
1|ea tra| Jaa
h|ea taca set rat aa h|em chc cac th|et ||, set 1aah trac t|ep ha |aa t|ep vac cac th|et || khca
ahaa lam ha hca cac th|et || ma cca a |a h|em chc aac| vaa haah c 1c he thca caa cap
1|ea ahat th|et pha| cc ||ea phap aa tcaa cc h|ea aa 1e traah 1|ea |at va set 1aah chet aac| Hc
||ea phap h|ea aa va taca 1c| re la thac h|ea ac| 1at va 1at cac th|et || chca set
c tca thaca Jc 1|ea pha thacc vac caca 1c Jca 1|ea !, thc| |aa va 1aca 1| Jca 1|ea cha
aa aac|, 1ca thc| pha thacc vac sac khce va 1|ea trc aac| ca 1|ea 100mA la cc the |at
chet aac|, tham ch| ta 5 1ea 100mA caa 1a a chet aac|
!! 0A0 h!Nh IhU0 8A0 V! 0h0N0 9!I
1. 8ac ve chca set |aa mct cct tha lc|
0ct tha set |ac cm cac phaa ta
- K|m tha set 1at trea 1iah cct 1|ea, xa 1c Ja Jaa 1|ea ha cac cca tr|ah
- a ac| 1at l|ea k|m tha set vc| he thca ac| 1at
- he thca ac| 1at |ac cm cac thaah k|m lca| chca saa vac trca 1at, cc tac Jaa taa ahaah
Jca 1|ea set vac trca 1at
2. 8ac ve chca set ta 1aca Ja traea vac tram
- 9ca aa 1|ea ap traea ta Ja vac tram lam pha hca| th|et || trca tram Nea Jaa cac th|et ||
chca set lam ha thap ||ea 1c sca aa 1|ea ap 1ea tr| sc aa tcaa chc cach 1|ea caa 1acc |ac
ve Ih|et || chca set cha ea chc tram la chca set vaa (09Vl ket hcp vc| chca set ca (090l
va khe hc phca 1|ea
!!! IA0 UN0 0UA V!!0 N0! AI VA AN I0AN Kh! N0! AI
Nc| 1at cc chac aaa ac| 1at lam v|ec, ac| 1at chca set va ac| 1at aa tcaa
traa || ac| 1at |ac cm cac 1|ea cac va Ja Jaa ac| 1at a ac| 1at Jaa 1e ac|
l|ea cac |c phaa 1acc ac| 1at vc| cac 1|ea cac
trca ac| 1at |ac ve th| 1|ea ap trea vc th|et || sc vc| 1at
d d d
R U .
Irca 1c
d
ca 1|ea aaa mach mct pha cham 1at
d
R 1|ea trc ac| 1at
Kh| aac| cham pha| vc th|et || cc 1|ea ap Jca 1|ea cha aa aac| 1acc xac 1|ah
ng
d
d
ng
R
R

v| 1|ea trc caa aac|
ng
R 1acc cc| aha mac sca sca vc| 1|ea trc ac| 1at
ng d d
+
kh| thac h|ea ac| 1at sac chc
d
R
ng
R th|
ng

d
cc the cc|
d

d


Trang:
0 AN 0UN0 0Al !!N Nguyenvanbientbd47@gmail.com
.
ng
d d
ng
R
R

.
Nha va kh| thac h|ea ac| 1at tct, 1|ea trc ac| 1at 1a ahc cc the 1am |ac Jca 1|ea cha aa
aac| ahc khca a aa h|em 1ea t|ah maa
Kh| cc traa || ac| 1at Jca 1|ea aaa mach thec Ja Jaa ac| 1at xaca cac 1|ea cac va chaa taa
vac trca 1at
Hat 1at ta| chc 1at 1|ea cac cc 1|ea the lca ahat, caa xa 1|ea cac 1|ea the |am Jaa va |aa 0,
c ac| cach xa 1|ea cac ta 15m 1ea 20m
Nea |c aa 1|ea trc ahc caa Ja ac| 1at th| 1|ea trc ac| 1at 1acc xac 1|ah
d
d
d
U
R

Irca 1c
d
U , 1|ea ap caa traa || ac| 1at 1c| vc| 1at
Nea ta aac| hcac mct |c phaa aac 1c caa cc the cham vac th|et || th| 1|ea ap t|ep xac
tx
U la 1|ea ap
|aa chc cham c cc the aac| vc| chaa aac| 1acc xac 1|ah
d tx
U
Irca 1c
d
1|ea the lca ahat ta| 1|em 1at 1|ea cac ac| 1at

1|ea the trea mat 1at, chc chaa aac| 1aa

|ea ap |acc 1acc xac 1|ah
2 1

b
U
|ea ap t|ep xac va 1|ea ap |acc pha| aam trca |c| haa chc phep
e thca maa 1|ea aa aac| ta t|ea haah |c tr| ac| 1at 1e tac sa caa |aa the va taa ahaah Jca 1|ea
vac 1at
!V IlNh I0AN IkAN0 8[ N0! AI
1 0ach thac h|ea ac| 1at
Nc| 1at cc 2 lca| ac| 1at ta ah|ea va ac| 1at ahaa tac
- Nc| 1at ta ah|ea la sa Jaa cac ca Jaa aacc ha cac ca |aa k|m lca| khac 1at trca 1at( tra
cac ca Jaa ah|ea l|ea lca va kh| Je chal, cac ket caa k|m lca| caa cca tr|ah aha xaca cc
ac| 1at
Nc| 1at ahaa tac thaca 1acc thac h|ea |aa ccc thep, ca thep, thaah thep Jet h|ah cha ahat hcac
thep cc Ja| 2 met chca saa xaca 1at sac chc 1aa trea caa chaa cach mat 1at khcaa 0,50,7
met
- c| vc| lac| 1|ea ap trea 1000V cc Jca cham 1at lca ea caa
d
R 0,5
- |ea trc ac| 1at ahaa tac khca 1acc >1
- c| vc| lac| 1|ea ap trea 1000V cc Jca cham 1at |e ea caa
- Kh| Jaa traa || ac| 1at chaa chc ca 1|ea ap trea va Jac| 1000V
d
R

125
- Kh| Jaa r|ea traa || ac| 1at chc cac th|et || cc 1|ea ap trea 1000V
d
R

250

Trang:
0 AN 0UN0 0Al !!N Nguyenvanbientbd47@gmail.com
.
Irca 1c 125 va 250 la 1|ea ap lca ahat chc phep caa traa || ac| 1at

d
Jca 1|ea cham 1at mct pha
Irca ca 2 traca hcp trea 1|ea trc ac| 1at khca 1acc vact aa 10 1c| maa vc| 1|ea ap Jac|
1000V 1|ea trc ac| 1at ta| mc| thc| 1|em khca 1acc lca hca 4
- Nc| 1at lap la| caa Ja traa t|ah trca maa ?0220V pha| cc 1|ea trc khca aa 10
- Nc| 1at lap la| caa Ja traa t|ah trca maa 220?0V pha| cc 1|ea trc khca aa 10
Iraca hcp cc ah|ea th|et || phaa phc| cc 1|ea ap khac ahaa 1at trea caa mct kha 1at aea thac
h|ea traa || ac| 1at chaa |ea trc ac| 1at chaa caa thca maa cac ea caa caa traa || ac| 1at
aac 1c| hc| 1|ea trc ac| 1at ahc ahat
- c| vc| th|et || cc 1|ea ap cac hca 1000V, cc Jca cham 1at |e va cac th|et || cc 1|ea ap 1ea
100V aea sa Jaa ac| 1at ta ah|ea cc saa
- c| vc| Jca traea ta| trea khca caa ac| 1at cac cct |e tca va cct thep caa tat ca cac 1aca
Ja ta| 1|ea 5KV
- 0ac 1aca Ja 22KV chi caa ac| 1at c kha vac cc Jaa ca 0aa ac| 1at cac cct |e tca cct
thep, cct c caa tat ca cac lca| 1aca Ja c mc| cap 1|ea ap kh| cc 1at th|et || |ac ve chca set
ha Ja chca set |ea trc ac| 1at chc phep ta 10J9
- Irea cac 1aca Ja pha 4 Ja ?0220V cc 1|em traa t|ah trac t|ep ac| 1at, cac cct sat,
xa sat caa pha| 1acc ac| vc| Ja traa t|ah
- Irca cac maa 1|ea cc 1|ea ap Jac| 1000V cc 1|em traa t|ah cach 1|ea, cac cct sat va |e
tca cct thep caa cc 1|ea trc ac| 1at khca aa 50
|ea trc ac| 1at cha ea cac 1|ah |aa 1|ea trc saat caa 1at , h|ah Jaa, k|ch thacc 1|ea cac va 1c chca
saa caa 1at
- |ea trc saat caa 1at pha thacc thaah phaa, mat 1c , 1c am va ah|et 1c caa 1at va cc the xac
1|ah ch|ah xac |aa 1c laca
0at 710
4
m .
cac laa 1at 10
4
m .
1at set 1 10
4
m .
1at vaca, raca 0,4 10
4
m .
1at |aa 0,2 10
4
m .
Irca t|ah tcaa pha| la tr| sc lca ahat trca aam

max

tt
Irca 1c
max
he sc taa cac
c| vc| ca va thaah thep cc Ja|2mm kh| 1aa trea cach 1at 0,5m0,?m th|
max
=
1,22
c| vc| thaah thep Jet 1at aam aaa cach mat 1at 0,?m th|
max
=1,57
8aa he sc K h|ea chiah 1|ea trc saat caa 1at

Trang:
0 AN 0UN0 0Al !!N Nguyenvanbientbd47@gmail.com
.
!ca| ccc ac| 1at !ca| 1at
at rat act at act traa ||ah at khc
Ihaah Jet aam aaa (1|ea
cac aaal
5,5 5,0 4,5
Ihaah Jet chca aam aaa
1at c 1c saa 0,5 0,?m
,0 2,0 1,5
0cc 1ca thaa 1aa 1ca c
1c saa cach mat 1at 0,?m
2,0 1,5 1,4

Ia cc |aa 1
|ea trc khaech taa caa cac ca |aa k|m lca|chca saa Jac| 1at 200cm,
( 1|ea trc saat caa 1at cm . 10 . 1
4
l
c Ja| ca chca saa Jac|
1at (ml
aca k|ah ca (|achl
1|ach = 2,54cm
1,5 2,5 4 5
100 0,47 0,5 0,2? 0,2
500 0,7 0,29 0,24 0,19
1000 0,0 0,25 0,20 0,17
2000 0,25 0,20 0,17 0,15
Ia cc |aa 2
|ea trc khaech taa caa cac ca |aa k|m lca|chca saa Jac| 1at 70cm,
( 1|ea trc saat caa 1at cm . 10 . 1
4
l
c Ja| phaa cap chca saa
Jac| 1at, m
Ih|et J|ea cap mm
2
155 5095 120
50 2,1 1,5 1,2
100 2,0 1,5 1,1
200 1,? 1,4 1,0
500 1,4 1,1 0,?
1000 1,2 0,9 0,7
2 I|ah Icaa Nc| at Ia Nh|ea
- Haa t|ah aa 1aa
- c| vc| 1aca ca Jaa aacc |aa k|m lca|, 1|ea trc khaech taa 1acc t|ah aa 1aa aha |aa 1 c
trea chca saa Jac| 1at 200cm
- |ea trc saat chaaa caa 1at la . 10
4
cm R
d
- c| vc| cac vc|aa ch| chca Jac| 1at, 1|ea trc khaech taa 1acc t|ah thec |aa 2

Trang:
0 AN 0UN0 0Al !!N Nguyenvanbientbd47@gmail.com
.
- 0ac 1|ea trc khaech taa trca |aa 1&2, kh| t|ah pha| ahaa vc| he sc K
- Kh| trca mct raah chca ah|ea cap th| 1|ea trc khaech taa tat ca cac vc cap pha| xet tc| aah
haca caa maa che va 1acc xac 1|ah thec ||ea thac
n
R
R
c
c
1

- Irca 1c

c
R
1
1|ea trc khaech taa caa mct cap
a sc cap chca caa mct raah
|ea trc ac| 1at ta ah|ea 1acc t|ah thec cca thac
n
tn tn tn tn
n
tn tn tn tn
tn
R R R R
R R R R
R
+ + + +

...
...
3 2 1
3 2 1
trca 1c
n
tn tn tn tn
R R R R , , ,
3 2 1
la 1|ea trc khaech taa caa cac vc cap hcac ca aacc 1at r|ea re
3. I|ah Icaa Nc| at Nhaa Iac
Nea
nt
R > k th| 1|ea trc ac| 1at ahaa tac 1acc t|ah theccca thac
R R
R R
R
tn
tn
nt

Irca 1ck 1|ea trc ac| 1at chc phep lca ahat caa traa || ac| 1at

tn
R 1|ea trc ac| 1at ta ah|ea
|ea trc ac| 1at ahaa taccm he thca ccc cca thaa 1aa va thaah 1at aam aaa 1acc xac 1|ah
thec cca thac
ngang d
ngang d
nt
R R
R R
R
+

Irca 1c
ngang
R 1|ea trc khaech taa caa he thca thaah chca aam aaa

d
R 1|ea trc khaech taa caa he thca ccc chca thaa 1aa
c| vc| mct ccc |aa thep ca hcac thep cc chca thaa 1aa th| 1|ea trc khaech taa 1acc t|ah

,
_

+
+ ,
4
4
lg
2
1 2
lg
366 , 0
max 1
l t
l t
d
l
l
R
c

Irca 1c

1|ea trc saat caa 1at cm

l ch|ea Ja| ccc cm
J 1aca k|ah aca| caa ccc cm
t 1c chca saa t|ah ta mat 1at 1|em |aa ccc 0m
1c| vc| thep cc 1aca k|ah 1aa tr| 1acc t|ah thec
J= 0,95| ( vc| | la |e rca caa cac caah thep ccl
1c| vc| cac thaah thep Jet hcac trca 1|ea rc khaech taa 1acc t|ah
,
2
lg
366 , 0
2
max 1
bt
l
l
R
tD


Trang:
0 AN 0UN0 0Al !!N Nguyenvanbientbd47@gmail.com
.
dt
l
l
R
tT
2
max 1
lg
366 , 0
,
Irca 1c
| |e rca caa thaah thep Jet cm
J 1aca k|ah caa thaah thep trca cm
t 1c chca saa t|ah ta mat 1at 1ea |aa th|et J|ea aaa caa thaah 0m
tT
R
1
1|ea trc khaech taa caa mct thaah thep trca
tD
R
1
1|ea trc khaech taa caa mct thaah thep Jet
Kh| xac 1|ah 1|ea trc ac| 1at caa tcaa |c mach vca caa pha| xet tc| aah haca caa maa che |aa cac
ccc caa thaah
Irca traca hcp aa ta Jaa he sc sa Jaa caa ccc 1aa
d
va caa 1|ea cac aaa ha caa thaah
aam aaa
ngang

|ea trc khaech taa caa a ccc cc xet tc| aah haca caa maa che 1acc t|ah thec
d
d
d
n
R
R

1
Irca 1c
d
R
1
1|ea trc caa mct ccc ha mct 1|ea cac thaa 1aa
d
he sc sa Jaa caa cac 1|ea cac chca thaa 1aa
|ea trc khaech taa caa thaah aam aaa ac| |aa cac 1|ea cac 1ca thaa 1aa cc xet tc| aah
haca caa maa che
ngang
ngang
ngang
R
R

Irca 1c
ngang
R
|ea trc khaech taa caa thaah ac| chaa xet tc| aah haca caa maa che

ngang
he sc sa Jaa caa thaah aam aaa
8aa he sc caa
ngang

va
d

9c ccc chca thaa 1aa Ii sc a l ( a khcaa cach |aa cac ccc, l ch|ea Ja| cccl
1 2
Kh| 1at cac ccc thec cha
v| mach vca
d

ngang

ngang

ngang

4 0,59 0,45 0,7? 0,55 0,5? 0,7

5 0,52 0,4 0,7 0,4? 0,? 0,54
? 0,5? 0,5 0,71 0,4 0,7? 0,5
10 0,55 0,4 0,59 0,4 0,75 0,55
20 0,47 0,27 0,54 0,2 0,71 0,47

Trang:
0 AN 0UN0 0Al !!N Nguyenvanbientbd47@gmail.com
.
0 0,4 0,24 0,5 0, 0,5? 0,41
50 0,4 0,21 0,55 0,2? 0,55 0,7
70 0,? 0,2 0,54 0,25 0,54 0,5
100 0,5 0,19 0,52 0,24 0,52 0,
8 kh| 1at cac
ccc thaah Ja
0,7? 0,? 0,?5 0,92 0,91 0,95
4 0,74 0,77 0,? 0,?7 0,?? 0,92
5 0,7 0,74 0,?1 0,?5 0,?7 0,9
5 0,5 0,72 0,77 0,? 0,? 0,??
140 0,59 0,52 0,75 0,75 0,?1 0,?2
15 0,54 0,5 0,7 0,54 0,7? 0,74
20 0,49 0,42 0,5? 0,55 0,77 0,5?
0 0,4 0,12 0,55 0,45 0,75 0,5?
4 Ir|ah Ia I|ah Icaa Nc| at
al I|ah tcaa ac| 1at chc phaa xaca
Ap aa chca a =0 ccc, | = 50mm 50mm 5m, l = 250cm
0 1a ta Jaa phaca phap ac| thec mach vca, cac ccc cach ahaa(a= 5ml va Jaa thaah ac| la
thaah thep Jep chca cach mat 1at la 0,5m
Va ti sc 2
5 , 2
5

l
a
0hca 1at chc phaa xaca la 1at cc pha sc| vc| k=1,4 1|ea trc saat m
4
10 . 1
|ea trc khaech taa caa mct ccc la
1
]
1

+
+
l t
l t
d
l
k
l
R
c
4
4
lg
2
1 2
lg .
366 , 0
1

vc| J= 0,95| = 0,9550 = 4,75cm
t= 50
2
250
175
1
]
1

+
+
l t
l t
d
l
k
l
R
c
4
4
lg
2
1 2
lg .
366 , 0
1

=
1
]
1

+
+
250 700
250 700
lg
2
1
75 , 4
500
lg 4 , 1 10
250
366 , 0
4
44,
|ea trc khaech taa caa a ccc
Vc|
d
n =0 va 2
5 , 2
5

l
a
tra |aa caa cap 1|ea caa Naea Xaaa lha ta 1acc
d
= 0,5

Trang:
0 AN 0UN0 0Al !!N Nguyenvanbientbd47@gmail.com
.
46 , 2
6 , 0 . 30
3 , 44
.
1
d
c
c
n
R
R

|ea trc khaech taa caa thaah aam aaa chaa xet tc| aah haca caa maa che Jaa thep Jep cc
|= 0,5cm, l= 2000cm, chca saa 50cm
) ( 9 , 11
175 5 , 0
2000 2
lg 4 , 1 10
2000
366 , 0 2
lg
366 , 0
2
4
2

bt
l
k
l
R
ttD

|ea trc khaech taa caa thaah aam aaa kh| xet tc| aah haca caa maa che
) ( 8 , 39
3 , 0
9 , 11

t
ttD
ngang
R
R

vc|
t
= 0, tra |aa caa cap 1|ea caa Naea Xaaa lha
|ea trc ac| 1at caa phaa xaca
) ( 3 , 2
46 , 2 8 , 39
46 , 2 8 , 39

+

c ngang
c ngang
nd
R R
R R
R

nd
R
< 4 thca
|l I|ah tcaa ac| 1at chc tram ||ea ap
a ta chca 20 ccc phaa |c thec mach vca va cc k|ch thact aha 1a chca chc ac| 1at phaa xaca
1
]
1

+
+
l t
l t
d
l
k
l
R
c
4
4
lg
2
1 2
lg .
366 , 0
1
= 44, ) (
vc|
t
= 0, va
d
= 0,5

) ( 7 , 3
20 6 , 0
3 , 44

c
R
chca thaah aam aaa thep Jep cc | = 5cm, l= 5000cm
( )

87 , 4
175 5
5000 2
lg 4 , 1 10
5000
366 , 0 2
lg
366 , 0
2
4
2
1
t b
l
k
l
R
td

2 , 16
3 , 0
87 , 4
1

ng
td
t
R
R

Va
( )
+

3
2 , 16 7 , 3
2 , 16 7 , 3
t c
t c
nd
R R
R R
R
( ) < 4 3
nd
R thca
4 Ih|et ke chca set
aIh|et ke chca set chc tram ||ea ap vacaa tcaa phaa xaca
a la tram ||ea ap cc cca saat lca 1500KVA la lca| lca va J|ea t|ch caa aha ma taca 1c| lca
chc aea v|ec chca set chc aha ma va tram rat aaa trca
9aa 1a la phaca phap chca set h|ea 1a| 1aa 1acc sa Jaa
0|a| phap chca set thec aaea l he thca Jaa phaa taa ( |ss|pat|ca Arra 9stem A9l
- aa trea cc sc thac ah|em va ap Jaa phaca phap t|ah tcaa aa 1aa, mct sc chaea |a
chaea ahaah chca set 1a 1e ra |a| phap chca set thec aaea l Jaa phaa taa A9 Hac

Trang:
0 AN 0UN0 0Al !!N Nguyenvanbientbd47@gmail.com
.
1|ch caa phaca phap aa la aham aaa chaa tc| 1a sa phca 1|ea set vac cca tr|ah caa |ac
ve |aa cach |am cheah lech 1|ea ap mct cach l|ea tac |aa mat 1at va 1am ma
- Ihec aaea l A9, mct ma| ahca 1at trca mct vaa cc 1|ea traca maah se th|ea 1|ea ta
( aa tr|ah |ca hca cac phaa ta khca kh| xaa aaah ma| ahca cc the xa ra ahaa khca
1aa kel, lam chc 1|ea the caa ma| ahca taa lea rat cac khcaa 10KV trc sc vc| xaa aaah
- 0|a| phap A9 1aa ra Jaa vac aaea l tac ra that ah|ea 1|em ma| ahca, mc| ma| ahca cc kha
aaa |ca hca maah cac phaa ta khca kh| xaa aaah !ac aa sc laca lca cac ma| ahca cc
kha aaa |ca hca maah, 1ca thc| |ca hca mct vaa khca kh| rca lca ph|a trea, lam |am sa
chea lech aa lca caa 1|ea traca sc vc| mat 1at Nha va se haa che 1acc sa phca 1|ea set
vac ccah tr|ah caa 1am ma 1ca
- Nea cca tr|ah xa Jaa c ahaa ac| ma xaa aaah cc ah|ea ca cc| hcac aha |ac |cc, thec
aaea l A9 th| kha aaa set 1aah vac cca tr|ah || haa che rat ah|ea
- Hct he thca chca set thec aaea l A9 cm cc |a phaa cha ea saa
lhaa aa cac k|m tha set cc kha aaa |ca hca vaa khca kh| xaa aaah
lhaa tha 1|ea t|ch trca 1at
lhaa ac| 1|ea t|ch ac| l|ea ha| phaa trea
| 0hca set chc mat |aa phaa xaca
Ia chca phaca phap chca set |aa cct tha set vc| J|ea t|ch 9= 7,4m x 24,4m =1?0,55 m
2

- ch|ea cac caa phaa xaca h

x
= 5,5 m c 1c pa| t|ah tcaa chc phaa xaca aam trca pham v|
caa cct tha set
- 0hca ch|ea cac caa cct tha set la h
a
=5 m
h

= h
a
h
x
=5,5 5 = 11,5 m
8aa k|ah |ac ve caa cct tha set

+

x
x
x
h h
h h
h R 6 , 1
( chca l = 1 v| h< 0ml
=
( ) m 1 , 5
5 , 6 5 , 11
5 , 6 5 , 11
5 , 11 6 , 1
+

9c cct caa th|et chc phaa xaca

4 , 2
12 , 5
4 , 24
n (cctl
0hca 1aca k|ah Ja Jaa chca set la 75mm
2

Va ta chca cct tha set

0hca ha| cct cach ahaa 10m |e aaa hep ahat |
x
caa ha| cct tha set la
25 , 4 1 , 5 2
10 5 14
10 5 7
2
14
7

x x
x
x
R
a h
a h
b
x
a
a
x

2|
x
=4,25x2=?,5 Ihca |e rca ahc ahat caa phaa xaca
c 0hca set chc tram ||ea ap
0hca ch|ea cac caa tram ||ea ap la h
x
= 5m
|ea t|ch tram ||ea ap 9 = ?m x 5m = 4?m tra sach tra caa caa cap 1|ea caa N0UY!N XUAN lhU
va Jaa vac 9
Jm
H8A

Trang:
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.
Ia chca phaca phap chca set |aa cct tha set
0hca ch|ea cac caa cct tha set la h
a
= 5m
Ia cc h = h
a
h
x
= 11m
8aa k|ah |ac ve caa cct tha set
) ( 2 , 5 1 .
6 11
6 11
. 11 . 6 , 1 . . . 6 , 1 m
h h
h h
h R
x
x
x

+

chca l = 1 v| h< 0m
Jaa vac ch|ea cac tram ||ea ap va |aa k|ah |ac ve ta chca mct cct

Trang:
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.

Trang: