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Result:
The respiratory movements with response to different exertions is recorded and studied
using a stethograph.
Discussion:
1.Deglutition Apnoea :
- Respiration stops during the process of swallowing
- Occurs due to closure of the glottis which helps in passage of food or water in the
oesophagus and prevents entry of food materials into the respiratory tract .
2. Breath-holding time :
- Time taken by the subject to hold his breath as long as he can
- The point at which breathing can no longer be voluntarily inhibited is called the
breaking point. The breaking is due to the build up of arterial pCO2 and fall in pO2 which in turn
will stimulate central and peripheral chemoreceptors that stimulates respiration.
- breaking point generally occurs at a level of alveolar pO2 56mm Hg and alveolar pCO2
of 49mmHg.
3.Periodic Breathing :
- Occurs following Hyperventilation
- Apnoea followed by a brief period of hyperpnoea
- Apnoea is due to removal of CO2 during hyperventilation
- Cheyne’s stokes breathing –alternating apnoea & hyperventilation (sleep, High altitude,
Left ventricular failure ,brain damage and following voluntary hyperventilation.)
4.Effect of exercise on respiration:
- Hyperventilation due to stimulation of respiratory centres by increased discharge from
the proprioceptors in the joints ,ligaments and muscles.
Causes:
- Increase in body temperature,K+ level, lactic acid concentration
- Proprioceptive information from the exercising muscles & joints in case of mild to
moderate exercises
- Persistence of Hyperventilation even after the completion of exercise is due to
increased arterial H+ concentration (Lactic acidosis)