You are on page 1of 7

Azeotrope (data) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Page 1 sur 7

Azeotrope (data)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. Data includes composition of
mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), boiling point
(b.p.) of components, boiling point of mixture, and specific gravity of mixture. Boiling points are at 760 mm Hg unless otherwise
stated. Where the mixture separates into layers, values are shown for upper (U) and lower (L) layers.
Data is obtained from Lange's 10th edition[1] and CRC 44th edition[2] unless otherwise noted (see color code table).
A list of 15825 binary and ternary mixtures was collated and published by the ACS.[3]

Binary azeotropes
Data source color code
CRC & Lange's CRC only Lange's only other (see references)

Azeotropes of water, b.p.=100 C


2nd Component

b.p. of
comp.
(C)

b.p. of
mixture
(C)

% by
weight

Azeotropes of ethanol, b.p.=78.4 C


spef.
grav

2nd Component

with various alcohols

b.p. of
% by spef.
mixture
weight grav
(C)

with various esters

ethanol

78.4

methanol[4]
n-propanol

64.7
97.2

87.7

71.7

0.866

iso-propanol

82.5

80.4

87.9

0.818

n-butanol

117.8

92.4

55.5
U 79.9
L 7.7

U
0.849
L
0.990

benzene

80.2

68.2

67.6 0.848

cyclohexane[8]
toluene

80.7

64.9

69.5

110.8

76.7

32

88.5

67.9

0.863

n-pentane

36.2

34.3

95

n-hexane
U
0.839
L
0.988

68.9

58.7

79

0.687

90.0

70.0
U 85.0
L 8.7

n-heptane

98.5

70.9

51

0.729

n-octane

125.6

77.0

22

sec-butanol

iso-butanol

99.5

108.0

78.1

b.p. of
comp.
(C)

95.5

0.804

No azeotrope

tert-butanol

82.8

79.9

88.3

allyl alcohol

97.0

88.2

72.9

benzyl alcohol

205.2

99.9

furfuryl alcohol

169.4

98.5

20

cyclohexanol[5]

161.1

97.8

20

205.4
99.9
benzyl alcohol[5]
with various organic acids
107.3

0.905

formic acid

100.8

77.5

acetic acid [4][6]


propionic acid

118.1
141.1

99.98

17.7

1.016

butyric acid

163.5

99.94

18.4

1.007

iso-butyric acid

154.5

99.3

21

No azeotrope

with mineral acids


nitric acid

86.0

120.5

68

perchloric acid

110.0

203

71.6

hydrofluoric acid

19.9

120

37

hydrochloric acid

84

110

20.24

1.102

hydrobromic acid

73

126

47.5

1.481

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeotrope_(data)

1.405

ethyl acetate

77.1

71.8

methyl acetate

57.0

56.9

97

ethyl nitrate

87.7

71.9

56

88.4
76.8
isopropyl acetate[5]
with various hydrocarbons

69.2 0.863

47

0.815

with various alkyl halides


ethylene chloride

83.7

70.5

63

chloroform

61.1

59.4

93

1.403

carbon tetrachloride

76.8

65.1

84.2

1.377

allyl chloride

45.7

44

95

n-propyl chloride

46.7

45.0

93

isopropyl chloride

36.3

35.6

97.2

n-propyl bromide

71.0

62.8

79.5

isopropyl bromide

59.8

55.6

89.5

n-propyl iodide

102.4

75.4

56

isopropyl iodide

89.4

71.5

73

methyl iodide

42.6

41.2

96.8

methylene chloride

40.1

39.85

95.0

ethyl bromide

38.0

37.0

97.0

trichloroethylene

87

70.9

73.0 1.197

trichlorotrifluoroethane
(CFC 113)

47.7

43.8

96.2 1.517

tetrachloroethylene

121.0

76.75

37.0

with various other solvents

25/02/2013

Azeotrope (data) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Page 2 sur 7

hydroiodic acid

34

127

57

methyl ethyl ketone

79.6

74.8

60

0.802

sulfuric acid

290

338

98

acetonitrile

82.0

72.9

43.0

0.788

nitromethane

101.3

75.95

26.8

tetrahydrofuran[9]

65.6

65.4

3.3

thiophene[8]

84.1

70.0

55.0

carbon disulfide[5]

46.2

42.4

92

with various alkyl halides


ethylene chloride

83.7

72

91.8

propylene chloride

96.8

78

89.4

chloroform

61.2

53.3

carbon
tetrachloride

76.8

66.8

methylene chloride

40.0

97.0
U 0.8
L 99.8

P = 100 kPa

U
1.004
L
1.491

95.9
U
U 0.03 1.000
L 99.97
L
1.597
99.6
U 2.0
99.9

38.8

U
1.009
L
1.328

Azeotropes of methanol, b.p.=64.7 C


2nd Component

with various esters

ethyl acetate

77.1

70.4

91.9
U 96.7
L 8.7

U
0.907
L
0.999
0.940

57.0

56.1

95.0

n-propyl acetate[5]
ethyl nitrate

101.6

82.4

86

87.7

74.4

78

with various other solvents


acetone [4][6]
methyl ethyl
ketone

56.5 C
79.6

73.5

89

0.834

pyridine

115.5

92.6

57

1.010

toluene

cyclohexane

80.2

110.8

80.7

methyl acetate

57.0

53.8

81.3

0.908

ethyl acetate

77.1

62.3

56

0.846

ethyl formate

54.1

51.0

84

with various hydrocarbons


benzene

80.2

58.3

60.4

0.844

toluene

110.8

63.8

31

0.813

cyclohexane

80.8

54.2

62.8
U 97.0
L 39.0

n-pentane

36.2

30.8

91

n-hexane

68.9

50.6

72

No azeotrope

69.3

84.1

69.8

spef.
grav

with various esters

methyl acetate

benzene

b.p. of b.p. of
% by
comp. mixture
weight
(C)
(C)

91.1
U
99.94
L 0.07
79.8
U
99.95
L 0.06

U
0.880
L
0.999
U
0.868
L
1.000

91.5
U
U
99.99 0.780
L 0.01 L 1.00

diethyl ether

34.5

34.2

98.7

tetrahydrofuran[4]
anisole

66

65

95

153.9

95.5

59.5

acetonitrile

82.0

76.5

83.7

chloral

97.75

95.0

93.0

hydrazine[7]

113.5 C

120.3 C

68.5

0.720

0.818

CRC 44th ed. lists azeotropes for acetic acid/water and acetone/water,
Lange's 10th ed. as well as numerous web sources indicate no azeotrope for

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeotrope_(data)

n-heptane

98.5

59.1

48.5

n-octane

125.8

63.0

72.0

with various alkyl halides


ethylene chloride

83.7

61.0

68

chloroform

61.1

53.5

87.4

1.342

carbon tetrachloride

76.8

55.7

79.4

1.322

ethyl bromide

38.4

35.0

95.5

n-propyl chloride

46.6

40.5

90.5

isopropyl chloride

36.4

33.4

94

n-propyl bromide

71.0

54.5

79

isopropyl bromide

59.8

48.6

85.0

isopropyl iodide

89.4

61.0

62

trichloroethylene[5]

87.2

60.2

64

121.1
63.5
40.6
tetrachloroethylene[9]
trichlorotrifluoroethane
47.7
39.9
94
(CFC 113)[5]
with various other solvents
nitromethane

101.2

64.6

acetone
acetonitrile

56.5

55.7

87.9

82.0

63.45

19.0

0.796

25/02/2013

Azeotrope (data) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Page 3 sur 7

these pairs.

Azeotropes of allyl alcohol, b.p.=97.0 C


b.p. of
b.p. of
% by spef.
comp. (C) mixture (C) weight grav

2nd Component

with various solvents


methyl butyrate

102.7

93.8

45

n-propyl acetate

101.6

94.2

47

benzene

80.2

76.8

82.6

toluene

110.8

92.4

50

cyclohexane

80.8

74

80

carbon tetrachloride

76.8

72.3

ethylene chloride

83.7

79.9

b.p. of
comp.
(C)

46.2

37.7

isopropanol[5]

82.5

64.0

20

tetrahydrofuran[10]
P = 984 mBar

65.6

60.7

69.0

0.874

88.5 1.450
82

Azeotropes of n-propanol, b.p.=97.2 C


2nd
Component

86.0
U 50.8 U 0.979
L 97.2 L 1.261

carbon disulfide

Azeotropes of isopropanol, b.p.=82.5 C

b.p. of
% by spef.
mixture
weight grav
(C)

b.p.
b.p. of
of
% by spef.
mixture
2nd Component
comp.
weight grav
(C)
(C)

with various solvents

with various esters

methyl
butyrate

102.7

94.4

51

n-propyl
formate

80.8

80.65

97

n-propyl
acetate

101.6

94.7

49

benzene

80.2

77.1

83.1

toluene

110.8

92.4

47.5

n-hexane

68.9

65.7

96

carbon
tetrachloride

76.8

73.1

88.5

ethylene
chloride

83.7

80.7

81

n-propyl
bromide

71.0

ethyl acetate

77.1

75.3

75

0.869

isopropyl acetate

91.0

81.3

40

0.822

with various hydrocarbons

69.7

0.833

0.836

1.437

benzene

80.2

71.9

66.7

toluene [8]
cyclohexane

110.8

80.6

42

81.0

68.6

67.0

n-pentane

36.2

35.5

94

n-hexane

68.9

62.7

77

n-heptane

98.5

76.3

46

0.777

with various alkyl halides

91

Azeotropes of acetic acid, b.p.=118.5 C

carbon
tetrachloride

76.8

69.0

82

chloroform

61.1

60.8

95.8

ethylene chloride

83.7

74.7

56.5

ethyl iodide

83.7

67.1

85

b.p.
b.p. of
of
% by spef.
mixture
2nd Component
comp.
weight grav
(C)
(C)

n-propyl chloride

46.7

46.4

97.2

n-propyl bromide

71.0

66.8

79.5

isopropyl bromide

59.8

57.8

88

with various solvents

n-propyl iodide

102.4

79.8

58

isopropyl iodide

89.4

76.0

68

tetrachloroethylene 121.1

81.7

19.0

benzene

80.2

80.05

98

cyclohexane[5]
toluene

80.8

79.7

98

110.8

105.0

72

m-xylene

139.0

115.4

0.882

n-heptane

98.5

92.3

70

methyl ethyl
ketone

79.0

77.5

68

n-octane

125.8

109.0

50

diisopropyl ether

69

66.2

85.9

isopropyl iodide

89.2

88.3

91

nitromethane

101.0

79.3

70

carbon
tetrachloride

76.8

76.6

97

tetrachloroethylene 121.0

107.4

61.5

ethylene bromide 131.7

114.4

45

1,1-dibromoethane 109.5

103.7

75.0

[8]

0.905

1.344

with various other solvents

27.5 0.908

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeotrope_(data)

0.838

0.800

CRC and Lange's disagree on this azeotrope, but web source corroborates
CRC

25/02/2013

Azeotrope (data) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

methylene
bromide

98.2

94.8

84.0

pyridine

115.3

139.7

65.0

Page 4 sur 7

1.024

Azeotropes of formic acid, b.p.=100.8 C


2nd
Component

b.p. of
comp.
(C)

Azeotropes of ethylene glycol, b.p.=197.4 C

b.p. of
% by spef.
mixture
weight grav
(C)

b.p. of
comp.
(C)

2nd
Component

with various hydrocarbons

b.p. of
% by spef.
mixture
weight grav
(C)

with various solvents

benzene

80.2

71.7

69

ethyl benzoate

212.6

186.1

53.5

toluene

110.8

85.8

50

diphenyl

254.9

192.0

36

m-xylene

139.0

94.2

29.8

mesitylene

164.6

156.0

87

n-pentane

36.2

34.2

90

naphthalene

218.1

183.9

49

n-hexane

68.9

60.6

72

toluene

110.8

110.2

93.5

n-heptane

98.5

78.2

56.5

m-xylene

139.0

135.6

85

n-octane

125.8

90.5

37

o-xylene

144.4

139.6

84.0

ethylene
bromide

131.7

129.8

96

nitrobenzene

210.9

185.9

41

chlorobenzene

132.0

130.1

5.6

with various alkyl halides


chloroform

61.2

59.2

85

carbon
tetrachloride

76.8

66.7

81.5

methyl iodide

42.6

42.1

94

benzyl chloride

179.3

167.0

70

ethyl bromide

38.4

38.2

97

benzyl alcohol

205.1

193.1

44

ethylene
chloride

83.6

77.4

86

anisole

153.9

150.5

89.5

acetophenone

202.1

185.7

48

ethylene
bromide

131.7

94.7

48.5

aniline

184.4

180.6

76

n-propyl
chloride

o-cresol

191.1

189.6

73

46.7

45.6

92

isopropyl
chloride

34.8

34.7

98.5

n-propyl
bromide

71.0

64.7

73

2nd
Component

b.p. of
comp.
(C)

b.p. of
mixture
(C)

isopropyl
bromide

59.4

56.0

86

diphenyl

254.9

243.8

45

naphthalene

218.1

215.2

90

Azeotropes of glycerol, b.p.=291.0 C

with various other solvents


carbon
disulfide

46.3

42.6

Azeotropes of acetone, b.p.=56.5 C

83

Azeotropes of benzene, b.p.=80.1 C


2nd
Component

b.p. of
comp.
(C)

cyclohexane

81.4

77.8

45.0

ethyl nitrate

88.7

80.03

12.0

% by spef.
weight grav

b.p. of
% by spef.
mixture
weight grav
(C)
0.834

methyl ethyl
ketone

79.6

78.4

37.5 0.853

nitromethane

101.0

79.15

14.0

acetonitrile

82.0

73.0

34.0

n-heptane[5]

98.5

80.0

2nd
Component

b.p. of
comp.
(C)

b.p. of
% by spef.
mixture
weight grav
(C)

carbon disulfide

46.3

39.3

67.0

1.04

chloroform

61.2

64.7

80.0

1.268

cyclohexane

81.4

53.0

33.0

n-hexane

68.8

49.8

41

ethyl iodide

56.5

55.0

40.0

carbon
tetrachloride[8]

76.8

56.2

11.9

Miscellaneous azeotrope pairs


component 1

b.p.

component 2

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeotrope_(data)

b.p.

b.p.

% wt

% wt spec.

25/02/2013

Azeotrope (data) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Page 5 sur 7

comp. 1 (C)
acetaldehyde

acetamide

21.0

222.0

comp. 2 (C)

azeo. (C) comp. 1 comp. 2 grav.

diethyl ether

34.6

20.5

76.0

24.0

n-butane[8]

0.5

7.0

16.0

84.0

benzaldehyde

179.5

178.6

6.5

93.5

nitrobenzene

210.9

202.0

24.0

76.0

o-xylene

144.1

142.6

11.0

89.0

ethyl acetate

77.15

74.8

23.0

77.0

110.6

81.1

25.0

75.0

88.3

94.5

40.7

59.3

0.762

acetonitrile

82.0

acetylene

86.6

toluene[9]
ethane

aniline

184.4

o-cresol

191.5

191.3

8.0

92.0

diethyl ether

34.6

34.4

1.0

99.0

1,1-dichloroethane

57.2

46.0

94.0

6.0

methyl ethyl ketone

79.6

45.9

84.7

15.3

ethyl acetate[5]

77.1

46.1

97

methyl acetate[5]
methyl ethyl ketone

57.0

40.2

73

27

79.6

79.9

17.0

83.0

0.877

n-hexane

68.7

60.0

72.0

28.0

1.101

methyl ethyl ketone

79.9

73.8

71.0

29.0

1.247

ethylene dichloride

84.0

75.3

78.0

22.0

1.500

ethyl acetate

77.1

74.8

57.0

43.0

1.202

ethyl acetate

77.15

72.8

46.0

54.0

ethyl nitrate

88.7

74.5

64.0

36.0

methyl formate

31.50

28.2

44.0

56.0

methylene chloride[4]

40

40.8

30

70

toluene

110.8

96.5

55.0

45.0

chloroform

61.2

72.5

34.5

65.5

n-hexane

69

63.0

46.5

53.5

carbon disulfide

chloroform

carbon tetrachloride

46.2

61.2

76.8

cyclohexane

81.4

diethyl ether

34.6

nitromethane

101.0

tetrahydrofuran[10]

65.6

toluene

110.63

propylene glycol[11]

188.2

pyridine

115.3

110.2

78.0

22.0

aniline

184.4

179.5

43

57

o-xylene

144.4

135.8

10

90

toluene

110.6

110.5

1.5

98.5

0.719
1.157

Ternary azeotropes
Tables of various ternary azeotropes (that is azeotropes consisting of three components). Fraction percentages are given by weight.
Data source color code
CRC & Lange's CRC only Lange's only other (see references)

Ternary azeotropes of water, b.p.=100 C


2nd component

b.p.
2nd comp. (C)

3rd component

b.p.
3rd comp. (C)

ethyl acetate

77.1

70.3 C

7.8

9.0

83.2

cyclohexane

80.8

62.1

17

76

benzene

80.2

64.9

7.4
18.5 74.1
U 1.3 U 12.7 U 86.0 U 0.866
L 43.1 L 52.1 L 4.8 L 0.892

chloroform

61.2

55.5

3.5
4.0
92.5
U 80.8 U 18.2 U 1.0 U 0.976
L 0.5 L 3.7 L 95.8 L 1.441

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeotrope_(data)

b.p.
% wt % wt % wt
azeo. (C) 1st
2nd
3rd

spec.
grav
0.901

25/02/2013

Azeotrope (data) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Page 6 sur 7

4.3

ethanol

n-propanol

isopropanol

allyl alcohol

benzene

methyl ethyl ketone

chloroform

80.1

61.8

ethylene chloride

83.7

66.7

17

78

acetonitrile

82.0

72.9

1.0

55.0

44.0

toluene

110.6

74.4

methyl ethyl ketone

79.6

73.2

n-hexane

69.0

56.0

3.0
12.0 85.0
U 0.5 U 3.0 U 96.5 U 0.672
L 19.0 L 75.0 L 6.0 L 0.833

n-heptane

98.4

68.8

6.1
33.0 60.9
U 0.2 U 5.0 U 94.8 U 0.686
L 15.0 L 75.9 L 9.1 L 0.801

carbon disulfide

46.2

41.3

1.6

5.0

93.4

cyclohexane

80.8

66.6

8.5

10.0

81.5

benzene

80.2

68.5

8.6

9.0

82.4

12.0 37.0 51.0


U 3.1 U 15.6 U 81.3 U 0.849
L 20.7 L 54.8 L 24.5 L 0.855
11.0

14.0

75.0

0.832

5
11
84
U 84.9 U 15.0 U 0.1 U 0.979
L 1.0 L 11.0 L 88.0 L 1.436

carbon tetrachloride

76.8

65.4

diethyl ketone

102.2

81.2

20

20

60

n-propyl acetate

101.6

82.2

21.0

19.5

59.5

cyclohexane

80.8

64.3

7.5

18.5

74.0

66.1

7.5

21.5

71.0

66.5

7.5

18.7

73.8

8.2
19.8 72.0
U 2.3 U 20.2 U 77.5 U 0.855
L 85.1 L 14.4 L 0.5 L 0.966

benzene

80.2 C

methyl ethyl ketone

79.6

73.4

toluene

110.6

76.3

13.1 38.2 48.7


U 8.5 U 38.2 U 53.3 U 0.845
L 61.0 L 38.0 L 1.0 L 0.930

n-hexane

69.0

59.7

5
5
90
U 0.5 U 3.6 U 95.9 U 0.668
L 64.4 L 34.8 L 0.8 L 0.964

benzene

80.2

68.2

8.6
9.2
82.2
U 0.6 U 8.7 U 90.7 U 0.877
L 80.9 L 17.7 L 0.4 L 0.985

cyclohexane

80.8

66.2

carbon tetrachloride

76.8

65.2

acetonitrile

82.0

66.0

methyl ethyl ketone

79.6

68.2

8.8
65.1 26.1
U 0.6 U 71.3 U 28.1 U 0.858
L 94.7 L 0.1 L 5.2 L 0.992

carbon tetrachloride

76.8

65.7

22.2 74.8
3.0
U 94.4 U 5.5 U 0.1 U 0.993
L 0.1 L 22.6 L 77.3 L 1.313

cyclohexane

81.0

63.6

60.0 35.0
5.0
U 0.6 U 37.0 U 62.4 U 0.769
L 89.9 L 10.0 L 0.1 L 0.98

methanol

64.65

52.6

4.0
81.0 15.0
U 27.0 U 32.0 U 41.0 U 1.022

65.7 C

79.6

61.2

3.4
10.3 86.3
U 44.5 U 48.5 U 7.0 U 0.935
L <0.1 L 5.2 L 94.8 L 1.519

86.8

82.5

97.0

86.0

carbon tetrachloride

78.4

97.2

9.7

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeotrope_(data)

11.0

1.0

11

88.0

0.834

81

5
11
84
U 71.7 U 25.6 U 2.7 U 0.777
L 0.8 L 10.1 L 89.1 L 1.464
8.2

68.5

23.3

25/02/2013

Azeotrope (data) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Page 7 sur 7

L 3.0 L 83.0 L 14.0 L 1.399


acetone

56.5
Saddle

60.4

4.0

57.6

38.4

azeotrope

Ternary azeotropes of methanol, b.p.=64.65 C


2nd component

acetone

methyl acetate

b.p.
b.p.
3rd component
2nd comp. (C)
3rd comp. (C)
56.5

57.1

b.p.
% wt % wt % wt spec.
azeo. (C) 1st
2nd 3rd grav

chloroform
methyl acetate

61.2

57.5

23.0

30.0

47.0

57.0

53.7

17.4

5.8

76.8 0.898

cyclohexane

81.4

51.5

16.0

43.5

40.5

carbon disulfide

46.2

37.0

cyclohexane

81.4

50.8

17.8

48.6

33.6

n-hexane

69.0

45.0

14.0

27.0

59.0

Saddle

0.73

azeotrope

References
1. ^ Lange's Handbook of Chemistry, 10th ed. pp1496-1505
2. ^ CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 44th ed. pp 2143-2184
3. ^ Lee H. Horsley, ed. (June 01 1973). Azeotropic DataIII. Advances in Chemistry Series No. 166. AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY.
ISBN 9780841201668. http://pubs.acs.org/isbn/9780841201668.
4. ^ a b c d e "What is an Azeotrope?". B/R Corporation. Archived from the original on 24 April 2007. http://www.solvent-recycling.com/azeotrope_1.html. Retrieved 24 March 2007.
5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Binary Organic Azeotropes Useful for Solvent Cleaning". metalfinishing.com. November 2000.
http://www.metalfinishing.com/_virtual/article-downloads/Table%201_a2648.pdf. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
6. ^ a b Hilmen, Eva-Katrine (November 2000). "Separation of Azeotropic Mixtures: Tools for Analysis and Studies on Batch Distillation
Operation". Norwegian University of Science and Technology, dept. of Chemical Engineering.
http://www.chemeng.ntnu.no/thesis/download/2000/hilmen/Thesis_Hilmen.pdf. Retrieved 24 March 2007.
7. ^ Merck Index of Chemicals and Drugs, 9th ed. monograph 4653
8. ^ a b c d e f Ponton, Jack (September 2001). "Azeotrope Databank" (Queriable database). The Edinburgh Collection of Open Software for
Simulation and Education, Edinburgh University. Archived from the original on 24 April 2007.
http://eweb.chemeng.ed.ac.uk/chem_eng/azeotrope_bank.html. Retrieved 24 March 2007.
9. ^ a b c "Binary Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data" (Queriable database). Chemical Engineering Research Information Center.
http://www.cheric.org/research/kdb/hcvle/hcvle.php.
10. ^ a b "Tetrahydrafuran (THF) Storage and Handling". BASF. http://www.basf.com/diols/pdfs/thf_brochure.pdf. Retrieved 24 May 2007.
11. ^ "1,2-Propanediol". ChemIndustry.ru. Archived from the original on 21 December 2007. http://chemindustry.ru/1,2-Propanediol.php.
Retrieved 2007-12-28.

Disclaimer applies.
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Azeotrope_(data)&oldid=531954128"
Categories: Chemistry-related lists Thermodynamics Science-related lists Phase transitions Separation processes

This page was last modified on 8 January 2013 at 14:05.


Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use
for details.
Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azeotrope_(data)

25/02/2013

You might also like