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APA I

II
III

2005APA
2001APA style
American Psychological Association (2001). Publication manual of the American
Psychological Association (5th ed.). Washington, DC: The Author.

The Author

2003

1
word

3
4

6 times new roman


7

2004

2006
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1998
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1987
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Altrichter, H., Posch, P., & Somekh, B. (1999)

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qualitative research (pp. 163-188). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
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II

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2000
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symptomatology among wives. In F. J. Crosby (Ed.), Spouse, parent,
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University Press, as cited in Olson, D. H., & Olson-Sigg, A. K. (2003)

2000

Olson Olson-Sigg
Steil & Turetsky
Olson Steil & Turetsky
6

Steil & Turetsky


Olson Steil & Turetsky
as cited in Olson, D. H., & Olson-Sigg, A. K. (2003).

Yoo, H. C., & Lee, R. M. (2008). Does ethnic identity buffer or exacerbate the effects
of frequent racial discrimination on situational well-being of Asian Americans?
Journal of Counseling Psychology, 55, 6374.

III
100 40

A B
A

McNiffLomax Whitehead1993/2001 12

1
(action)

(research)

(doing)

(inquiring)

(intervening)

(standing back)

(intentional)

(being careful)

(committed)

(disciplined)

(motivated)

(evidential)

(impassioned)
(systematic)
12J. McNiff, P. Lomax, &
J. Whitehead ()2001 1993

1
The Moderator-Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological
Research: Conceptual, Strategic and Statistical Considerations, by R. M. Baron and
D. A. Kenny, 1986, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5, p. 1174.

A B
1
2McNiffLomax
Whitehead1993/2001
1993 2001

3
A
4 B

and
&

, and APA 172 182


4

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in


9

social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations.


Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
McNiff, J., Lomax, P., & Whitehead, J. (2001)
1993

85 95
82 88 Schlick1959 Yu, 2002

II

Schlick, M. (1959). Positivism and realism. In A. J. Ayer (Ed.), Logical positivism (pp.
82-107). New York: Free Press, as cited in Yu, C. H. (2002). Misconceived
relationships between logical positivism and quantitative research. Retrieved
November 25, 2002, from
http://seamonkey.ed.asu.edu/~alex/computer/sas/positivism.pdf.
Yu, C. H. (2002). Misconceived relationships between logical positivism and
quantitative research. Retrieved November 25, 2002, from
http://seamonkey.ed.asu.edu/~alex/computer/sas/positivism.pdf.

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