Chaduvu-20th July, 2009

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Monday, July 20, 2009 8: 24 hrs IST
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éª¢œ¿Õ „ä© «Õ¢C Æ¦µ¼u-ª½Õ-©n ÊÕ B®¾Õ-Âî-ÊÕ-¯Ãoª½Õ.
Âîª½Õq Eª½y-£¾Ç-º©ð ¦µÇ’¹¢’Ã ‡¯þ-‰-‡®ý ²ÄpªÃd 50 Ê’¹-ªÃ©ðx ¤¶ÄuÂ¹M,d ƒÅŒª½ «ÕøLÂ¹ ²ùÂ¹-ªÃu-©ÊÕ Æ¢C-®¾Õh¢C. ƒ’îo
X¾K-Â¹~©Õ Eª½y-£ÏÇ¢* ®¾J-Xd -é¶Ï Â-šü-©ÊÕ Æ¢C-®¾Õh¢C. «ÕŸµ¿u©ð ®¾Öˆ©Õ «Ö¯ä-®-ÊÏ -„Ãª½Õ, *Êo *Êo «%ÅŒÕh©Õ Íä®¾Õ-Â¹×-¯-ä
„Ã-JÂË „çáŸ¿šË Ÿ¿¬Á©ð “¤ÄŸµÄÊu¢ ƒ²Ähª½Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿-JÂÌ ÆÊÕ-Â¹Ø-©¢’Ã …¢œä NŸµ¿¢’Ã «Õø"Â¹, ‚¯þ-©¯ãj þ, X¶¾Û©ü-˜„ãj þÕ,
¤Äªý-˜d „ãj þÕ X¾Ÿ-Å¿ĺ ŒÕ©ðx Âîª½Õq-©ÊÕ Eª½y-£ÏÇ-²Ähª½Õ.
J˜ã©j ü Âîª½Õq©Õ
“X¾«áÈ J˜ã©j ü „Ãu¤Äª½ ®¾¢®¾n X¶¾ÜuÍŒªý “’¹ÖXýÅî Â¹L®Ï ƒ’îo J˜ã©j ü ª½¢’Ã-EÂË ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê Æ¯äÂ¹ Âîª½Õq-©ÊÕ
Eª½y-£ÏÇ-²òh¢C. J˜ã©j ü ª½¢’Ã-EÂË Æ«-®-ª¾ -„½ çÕÊi ®¾ÕP-ÂË~-ÅŒÕ-©Êãj «ÖÊ« «Ê-ª½Õ-©ÊÕ Æ¢C¢-ÍœŒ ¿¢ ¨ Âîª½Õq© ©Â¹~u¢.
X¶¾ÜuÍŒªý “’¹ÖXý-ÊÂ¹× Íç¢CÊ ‡X¶ý.-‡-©ü.-œ.Ë -‡©ü. ŸÄyªÃ ¨ Âîª½Õq-©ÊÕ Eª½y-£ÏÇ-²Ähª½Õ.
J˜ã©j ü ª½¢’Ã-EÂË ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê ®¾J-Xd -é¶Ï Âšü, œË¤ñx«Ö, XÔ° œË¤ñx«Ö, “’Ãœ¿Õu-§äÕšü, ¤ò®¾Õd “’Ãœ¿Õu-§äÕšü “¤ò“’Ã-„þÕ©Õ
Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¦Ç-{Õ©ð …¯Ãoªá. J˜ã©j ü å®p†¾-©-èãj -†ä -¯¾ þÅî HH\, ‡¢H\, ®¾J-Xd -é¶Ï Âšü Âîª½Õq©Õ Íä§ŒÕ-«ÍŒÕa.
8« ÅŒª-’½ ¹A ÊÕ¢* “’Ãœ¿Õu-§äÕ-†¯¾ þ X¾ÜJh Íä®-ÊÏ -„Ã-JÂË Â¹ØœÄ Âîª½Õq-©Õ-¯Ãoªá. ƒ¢{-Kt-œ-§
Ë ŒÕšü Â¹¢˜ä ÅŒÂ¹×ˆ«
NŸÄu-ª½|-Å©Œ Õ …Êo-„Ãª½Õ «á¢Ÿ¿Õ’Ã ƒ’îo Eª½y-£ÏÇ¢Íä “XÏX-ê¾ ª-{K Âîª½Õq Íä§ŒÖL. ‚§ŒÖ Âîª½Õq©ðx …Bh-ª½Õ-©g -Êãj -„Ã-JÂË
œË“U-©ÊÕ éª¢œ¿Õ ®¾¢®¾©n Õ ®¾¢§Œá-Â¹h¢’Ã “X¾ŸÄÊ¢ Íä²Ähªá.
2 of 2 7/20/2009 5:53
-„Ã--œ¿ÕÂ¹Ð-„-œä ¿ÕÂ¹
Modern English Usage
... in the land of Nod
Madhukar: Were you busy last Friday? I was disappointed that you weren't there to watch the
cricket match. Oh, really exciting! My excitement would have been complete had you been there
too.
(ÂË¢Ÿ¿šË ‚C-„Ãª½¢ BJÂ¹ ©äŸÄ FÂ¹×? Cricket match ÍŒÖœ¿-šÇ-EÂË ÊÕ«Ûy ©äÂ¹-¤ò-§ŒÖ-«E EªÃ-¬Á-X-œ¾ ÄfÊÕ. ¯Ã ‚Ê¢Ÿ¿¢
ÊÕ«Ûy¢˜ä X¾Üª½h-§äÕuC. ‡¢ÅŒ ¦Ç«Û¢Ÿî!)
Himakar: I couldn't help it. Unexpectedly it was a hard day at office. I just managed to land on my
feet.
(¯ä¯ä¢ Íä§ŒÕ-©-Âä ¹-¤ò-§ŒÖÊÕ. ÆÊÕ-Âî-Â¹×¢œÄ ‚ªîV ¯ÃÂ¹× ÍÃ©Ç X¾¯í*a X¾œË¢C. ‡©Ç-’î©Ç X¾Üª½hªá ¦§ŒÕ-{-Xœ¾ Äf.)
Madhukar: What happened?
\«Õ-ªá¢C?
Himakar: Just as I was going for lunch the boss handed me a file and said it was urgent. He wanted
it back by the evening. Then I knew I would have to give the match the miss. I just couldn't help
it.
(¦µð•-¯Ã-EÂË „ç@ÁÙh¢-œ’¿ Ã «Ö boss ¯ÃÂíÂ¹ file ƒ*a ŸÄEo urgent’Ã ²Ä§ŒÕ¢-“ÅÃ-E-Â¹©Çx X¾ÜJh-Í-§
ä ŒÕ-«Õ-¯Ãoœ¿Õ.
ÆX¾Ûpœä ¯ÃÂ¹-ª-«½n Õ-ªá¢C, match «Ÿ¿Õ-©Õ-Âî-„Ã-©E. ÅŒX¾p-©Ÿä ¿Õ.)
Madhukar: You are in with your boss. Couldn't you ask him to find some colleague of yours to do
it?
(F bossÅî ÊÕ«Ûy ÍÃ©Ç ¦Ç’Ã¯ä ®¾Eo-£ÏÇ-ÅŒ¢’Ã …¢šÇ«Û Â¹ŸÄ. F ®¾£¾Çô-Ÿîu-’¹Õ©ðx ‡«-JÂî ŠÂ¹-JÂË ‚ X¾E ÆX¾p-Í-ç
X¾p-«Õ-Ê-Â¹-¤ò-§ŒÖ„Ã?)
Himakar: What do you think keeps me in with the Manager? He finds me quite trustworthy. That's
why he relies on me to deliver the job promptly.
(¯äÊ¢ÅŒ ®¾Eo-£ÏÇ-ÅŒ¢’Ã bossÅî ‡©Ç …¯Ão-Ê-ÊÕ-Â¹×¢-{Õ-¯Ão«Û? ‚§ŒÕÊ ÊÊÕo Ê«Õt-Â¹-®¾Õh-œ-Ê¿ E ÆÊÕ-Â¹×¢-šÇœ¿Õ.
Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Â¹¯ä ¯äÊÕ \ X¾¯¯çj Ã ®¾ÂÃ-©¢©ð X¾ÜJh-Í-²ä Äh-ÊE ‚§ŒÕÊ Ê«ÕtÂ¹¢.)
1 of 3 7/20/2009 5:53
Madhukar: Oh, the otherway round with me. I don't care what my boss thinks of me. I just do my
duty and get out.
(¯Ã N†¾-§ŒÕ¢©ð ÆC X¾ÜJh’Ã «uA-êªÂ¹¢. Boss¯Ã ’¹ÕJ¢* \«Õ-ÊÕ-Â¹×¯Ão X¾šËd¢-ÍŒÕ-ÂîÊÕ. ¯Ã X¾E ¯äÊÕ Íä®Ï
«Íäa-²ÄhÊÕ.)
Himakar: I know that you just let your hair down. Your colleagues are all competent. Each does
their work.
(¯ÃÂ¹× Åç©Õ®¾Õ ÊÕ«Ûy Æ¢ÅÃ ÅäL’Ã_ B®¾Õ-Â¹×¢-šÇ-«E. OÕ ®¾£¾Çô-Ÿîu-’¹Õ-©¢-Ÿª¿ ½Ö ®¾«Õ-ª½Õ©ĺ Õ. „Ã@Á-Xx E¾ „Ã@ÁÙx Íä®¾Õ-
Â¹×¢-šÇª½Õ.)
Madhukar: So are your colleagues, aren't they?
(F ®¾£¾Çô-Ÿîu-’¹Õ©Õ Â¹ØœÄ ®¾«Õ-ª-«½n ¢-ÅŒÕ©ä Â¹ŸÄ?)
Himakar: Not at all. Know what? The minute the lunch hour arrives, they all go the land of Nod.
That's how lucky they are! I'm the only exception.
(\¢ ÂÃŸ¿Õ. ƒC Åç©Õ²Ä FÂ¹×? ¦µð•-Ê-®-«¾ Õ§ŒÕ¢ ªÃ’Ã¯ä, Æ¢Ÿ¿ª½Ö E“Ÿ¿-¤ò-ÅÃª½Õ. ÆŸ¿%-†-«¾d ¢-ÅŒÕ©Õ! ¯ä¯í-Â¹ˆ-œ¯Ë ä
Æ¢Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× NÕÊ-£¾É-ªá¢X¾Û.)
Notes: I Can't help = ÅŒX¾pŸ¿Õ 2. The other way round = Æ¢Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× «uA-êªÂ¹¢. 3. promptly ®¾ÂÃ-©Ç-EÂË. 4.
Competent = ²Ä«Õ-ª½ĺu¢-Â¹©
Now look at the following expressions from the conversation above.
1) to land on my feet
2) to give something the miss
3) to be in with somebody
4) let your hair down
5) to go to the land of Nod.
1) Land on one's feet = ÆA Â¹†¾d¢ OÕŸ¿ ¯ç’¹Õ-Â_ ¹×-ªÃ-«{¢/ ÂË†x ¾d X¾J-®AÏn ÊÕ¢* ÅŒXÏp¢-ÍŒÕ-
Âî-’¹-©-’¹{¢.
a) He got the job in a timely manner. It helped him to land on his feet = ®¾éªÊ
j timeÂ¹×
ÆÅŒ-EÂÃ job «*a, Â¹³Äd-©ðx¢* ¦§ŒÕ-{-X-œ ¾ -š¿ Ç-EÂË ²Ä§ŒÕ-X-œ¾ Ë¢C.
b) The losses were heavy, but a sudden rise in the demand for the company's products
helped it land on its feet = åXŸ¿-‡
l -ÅŒÕhÊ Ê³Äd©Õ «ÍÃa§ŒÖ Â¹¢åX-FÂË. ÂÃF ŸÄE …ÅŒp-ÅŒÕh-©Â¹×
…Êo-{Õd¢œË TªÃÂÌ åXª½-’¹-{¢Åî Â¹³Äd© ÊÕ¢* ¦§ŒÕ-{-X-œ¾ Ë¢C.
2 of 3 7/20/2009 5:53
2) Give something the /a miss = «Ÿ¿Õ-©Õ-Âî-«{¢/ «Ÿ¿-Êl Õ-Âî-«{¢

a) I feel quite heavy. I think I'll give the dinner a/ the miss = ¯Ã Â¹œ¿Õ-X¾¢ÅÃ …¦s-ª½¢’Ã
…¢C. Dinner «Ÿ¿Õ-©Õ-Â¹×¢˜ä «Õ¢*-Ÿ-E
¿ -X-®Ï ¾Õh¢C.
b) He gave the function a/ the miss because he did not want to meet some of the
people there = FunctionÂ¹× «Íäa Âí¢Ÿ¿ª½Õ «uÂ¹×h-©ÊÕ Â¹©-«-Â¹Ø-œ-Ÿ
¿ -Ê¿ Õ-Â¹×E, functionÂíÍäa ‚©ð-ÍÊŒ
«ÖÊÕ-Â¹×-¯Ãoœ¿Õ.
3) To be in with somebody = ‡«-J-Åî-¯¯çj Ã æ®o£¾Ç¢’Ã, ®¾Eo-£ÏÇ-ÅŒ¢’Ã …¢œ¿{¢.
a) He got promotions easily because he has always been in with the management =
§ŒÖ•-«Ö-Êu¢Åî ¦Ç’Ã ®¾Eo-£ÏÇ-ÅŒ¢’Ã …¢{¢-«©x ÆÅŒ-EÂË promotions ÍÃ©Ç ®¾Õ©-¦µ¼¢’Ã «ÍÃaªá.
b) You had better approached Raghu about your problem. He is in with the Home
Minister and can get things done = F ®¾«Õ®¾u N†¾-§ŒÕ¢åXj ª½X¶¾áÊÕ Â¹©Õ«Û. ÆÅŒÊÕ Home
MinisterÂ¹× ÍÃ©Ç Ÿî®Ôh. \Ÿç¯j Ã Íäªá¢-Í-’Œ ¹-©œ¿Õ.
4) Let your hair down = Relax and enjoy oneself = N“¬Ç¢-A’Ã, BJ’Ã_, <Â¹Ø-*¢ÅÃ ©äÂ¹×¢œÄ
‚Ê¢-Ÿ¿¢’Ã …¢œ¿{¢.
a) After marrying off his daughter and son, and seeing them well settled he let his hair
down = XÏ©-©
x Â¹× åXRx@ÁÙx Íäæ®®Ï, „Ã@Áx¢’Ã ®Ïªn -X½ -œ¾ -{¿ ¢Åî ‚§ŒÕÊ N“¬Ç¢-A’Ã ‚Ê¢-Ÿ¿¢’Ã …¯Ãoœ¿Õ.
b) I can't let my hair down until the project is finished = ¨ project X¾Üª½h-§äÕ-«-ªÂ½ ¹× ¯äÊÕ
N“¬Á-NÕ¢-Í-©Œ Êä Õ.
5) In the land of Nod = sleeping = E“Ÿ¿-¤ò-«{¢.
a) Though it is eight in the morning, they are still in the land of Nod = ¤ñŸ¿ÕÊl ‡E-NÕ-Ÿ¯çj Ã
„ÃRx¢ÂÃ E“Ÿ¿-¤ò-ÅŒÖ¯ä …¯Ãoª½Õ.
b) Difficult to meet him now. This is the time when he is usually in the land of the
Nod
(ƒX¾Ûp-œ-Å
¿ EŒ o Â¹©Õ-®¾Õ-Âî-«{¢ Â¹†¾d¢. ²ÄŸµÄ-ª-º½ ¢’Ã ÆÅŒF ®¾«Õ-§ŒÕ¢©ð E“Ÿ¿-¤ò-ÅŒÕ¢-šÇœ¿Õ.)
Ð ‡¢. ®¾Õêª-¬Á¯þ
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Monday, July 20, 2009 8: 24 hrs IST

¤¶Äª½t®Ô©ð Æ«-ÂÃ-¬Ç©Õ Æ¤Äª½¢

ŸÄ©Ça©¢˜ä „ä©ÇC ¤¶Äª½t®Ô “’Ãœ¿Õu-§äÕ{x Æ«-®ª¾ ½¢ …¢C.

Monday, July 20, 2009 8: 25 hrs IST

…¤Ä-CÂµ Ë £¾ÉOÕ... ÊJq¢’û éÂJ-§ŒÕªý

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„ç¦ü ‚ŸµÄ-JÅŒ Âõ¯çq-L¢’û©ð ‚X¾Ê¥ Õx ƒÍäa ÅäD-L„ä

V©ãj 31 ÊÕ¢* ‚’¹®¾Õd 2 «ª½Â¹Ø: 1 -ÊÕ¢-*Ð 50,000 ªÃu¢Â¹×©Õ

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Â¹«âu-E-êÂ-†¯¾ þ ª½¢’¹¢©ð …ÅŒh«Õ PÂ¹~-ºÂ¹×... NÕÂÃ

®¾%•-¯Ã-ÅŒt-Â¹Å,Œ Ê«uÅŒy¢, „Ãu¤Äª½ ²Ä«Õ-ªÃnu-©Â¹× “¤ÄŸµÄÊu¢ ƒÍäa éÂJ-§ŒÕªý... Â¹«âu-E-êÂ-†¯¾ þ. ¨ ª½¢’Ã-EÂË

Â¹ØœÄ ¨ „ç¦ü-å®j-{©x ð ©Gµ-²Ähªá.

Â- ¹-«âu-EêÂ-†-¯¾ þ ª½¢’¹¢-©ð - …-Ÿîu’Ã-© Â¹¢-˜ä -„Ãu-¤Äª½ ²Ä-«ÕªÃnu-©-ÊÕ åX¢-¤ñ¢-C¢-Í-œŒ ¿¢åXj -Ÿ¿%-†Ïd

Monday, July 20, 2009 8: 26 hrs IST

®Ô¨ ÅŒªÃyÅŒ ‡Ey-ªÃ-¯þ-„çÕ¢-{©ü ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û?

ÅŒÂ¹×ˆ-«’Ã …¯Ãoª½Õ. ÅŒŸÄyªÃ OÕ …Ÿîu’¹ Æ«-ÂÃ-¬Ç-©ÊÕ „çÕª½Õ-’¹Õ-X-ª¾ -Í½ ŒÕ-Âî-«ÍŒÕa.

«Ö Æ«Ötªá H˜ãÂú (¨®Ô¨) X¾ÜJh-Í-®ä Ï¢C. ‡Ey-ªÃ-¯þ-„çÕ¢-{©ü ƒ¢>-F-J¢-’û©ð XÔ° Íä§ŒÖ-©-ÊÕ-Â¹×¢-šð¢C.

\‰-¨-¨¨ ŸÄyªÃ “X¾«áÈ wåXj„{ä Õ §ŒâE-«-Jq-š©Ì ð H˜ãÂú (ƒ¢œ¿-®§

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°‚-ªý-¨©ð ²Ä«Õ-ªÃnu© Æ¢ÍŒ¯Ã

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ƒ’îo ‚Ÿµ¿y-ª½u¢©ð Â¹«âu-EšÌ ÂÃ©ä-°©Õ

X¾Ÿî ÅŒª-’½ ¹A …Bh-ª½Õ©g Õ Â¹ØœÄ Æ²ò-®-§

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2) Give something the /a miss = «Ÿ¿Õ-©Õ-Âî-«{¢/ «Ÿ¿-Êl Õ-Âî-«{¢

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