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TRNG I HC CNG NGHIP TP.HCM

TIU LUN: CC THIT B T NNG BNG CM NG, IN MI

1 2 GVHD: Trn Minh Hiu

SVTH: Nguyn Trng Thng Nguyn Vn Thi Phm Khc Thc 4

MN HC: IN CNG NGH
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T NNG CM NG
C s vt l k thut ca t nng bng cm ng Da trn c s cm ng in t, to ra dng in Foucaults trong vt th, vt th b t nng theo nh lut Joule

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u im so vi t nng bng in tr
Tc t nng cao hn v nhit t l vi cng sut a vo khng b hn ch c th t ti gi tr lm nng chy kim loi v c th to ra plasma D dng iu khin cc ch sinh nhit thch ng i vi nhiu qu trnh cng ngh khc nhau

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u im so vi t nng bng in tr
D dng thc hin mi trng thi h hoc kn, trong mi trng kh bo v v trong chn khng. Kh nng iu chnh vng phn b ca dng in Foucaults bn trong vt th ty thuc vo tn s ca ngun kch t. thm su ca t trng vo trong vt th t l nghch vi tn s. Hiu qu truyn nng lng t trng ph thuc vo khe h khng kh gia cun dy v vt th. Nng sut lm vic cao, m bo iu kin lao ng v sinh v an ton

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c im cun dy kch t (s cp)

Thng c dng hnh ng solenoid. Gi tr in p trn mt vng dy c th nm trong khong t 20 175V n 400 600V, thm ch ln n 1000V Dng in cun dy dao ng t vi trm n vi ngn amperes. Mt dng in trung bnh l vo khong 20 A/mm2. Tn hao nng lng khong (20 30)% cng sut tiu th ca thit b. Cun dy kch t c th c lm mt bng cc bin php cng bc.

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c im vt th t nng
C th cc trng thi rn, lng hoc plasma. Bn trong vt th t nng, t trng xoay chiu c xu hng chng li cc dng in cm ng Foucaults v y chng ra b mt bn ngoi ca vt th. V vy t nng cm ng v bn cht l t nng b mt

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Thit b nu chy bng cm ng Dng rnh: rnh cha kim loi nng chy c xem nh cun dy th cp ngn mch ca MBA.

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Trong hp th t 90 95% nng lng in a vo trong l. Dng in I2 chy trong rnh kim loi thng c gi tr ln, nn khi tc ng tng h vi t trung s sinh ra lc in ng. Lc theo chiu hng knh so vi dng chy kim loi gy ra p lc ln ln thnh ca rnh. Lc dc theo chiu di ca rnh gy ra s chuyn ng ca kim loi nng chy. iu ny to ra kh nng loi tr s t nng cc b kim loi bn trong rnh v lm tng cng sut cm ng.
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Thit b nu chy bng cm ng Dng ni: kim loi c t nng ti nhit nng chy t trng xoay chiu do cun dy 1 sinh ra. Khi i qua kim loi, t trng xoay chiu s lm cm ng bn trong cc dng in Foucaults (H.4.5). Cc l cm ng dng ni c ch to c dung tch khc nhau

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L nung cm ng
Dng xuyn sut: lm vic theo chu k v lin tc Thit b nung lin tc c th nung cng mt lc nhiu chi tit bng t trng dc hoc ngang.

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Phn loi theo tn s lm vic

L cm ng tn s cng nghip L cm ng trung tn L cm ng cao tn

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Phn loi theo tn s lm vic L cm ng tn s cng nghip: Thit b tn s cng nghip ly in t li hoc qua my bin p f = 50 Hz. Nhit cung cp cho l ph thuc ch yu vo cng dng in chy qua cun cm ng v hiu in p t hai u cun cm ng.

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L thp

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Phn loi theo tn s lm vic L cm ng trung tn: thit b trung tn vi tn s lm vic 500 100000 Hz y l l trung gian gia l cm ng tn s cng nghip v l cm ng cao tn . Nhit cung cp cho l nu chy kim loi vi tc nhanh, thch hp cho vic nu luyn cc loi thp cacbon hoc hoc cc loi thp hp kim trung bnh v cao. Thit b bin i tn s ca l c th s dng my pht tn s kiu quay hoc dng tiristor iu khin.
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L ti trung tn

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Phn loi theo tn s lm vic L cm ng cao tn: thit b cao tn vi tn s lm vic trn 10000 Hz thng dng n pht hoc thyristor. Nhit cung cp cho l vi tc rt nhanh, v tn s lm vic rt cao nn cm ng in t sinh ra trong cun cm ng l rt ln.

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Ti cao tn

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Dng nung b mt:

Nung b mt chi tit bng cm ng Foucaults phn b khng ng u bn trong chi tit nung. Mt dng in phn ln s tp trung b mt ngoi ca chi tit. Nung nng b mt chi tit bng phng php cm ng cho php gim ng k chi tit v nng lng. Chi tit nung c in tr sut cng cao th hiu sut t c cng ln, v d khi nung thp, hiu sut c th t ti = 0,7 0,9, cn khi nung kim loi mu < 0,5

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NG DNG Hn kim loi mu X l nhit Nu chy t nng s b Nhng ng dng ph thng khc

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C s vt l ca t nng in mi

C s vt l ca t nng in mi l do cc dng in (dng in chuyn dch v dng in dn) chy qua cht cch in hoc bn dn khi t chng vo trong mt in trng xoay chiu tn s cao. Phng php ny cho hiu qu cao v ton b nng lng hp th trong lng vt th u c chuyn ho thnh nhit.

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PHN LOI

Thit b t nng in mi tn s cao c th c chia ra lm 3 loi. Loi 1: c s dng trong cng ngh x l nhit cc sn phm c kch thc ln v khi cn t nng nhanh chng : sy si bng, len, sy g v cc sn phm lm t g, nung cc sn phm cch in, s, gm, hn cc chi tit bng nha v polyme.
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PHN LOI

Loi 2: c s dng sy kh cc sn phm dng tm, bng nh vi si, tranh nh, giy, phim nha, cc ch phm ha dc, cc sn phm cao su

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PHN LOI

Loi 3: y qu trnh t nng khng nht thit phi nhanh v u, v d lm tan cc sn phm ng bng, nung cc sn phm t gm th, sy tr, u

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Thit t nng in mi

Phn loi: Thit b hot ng tn s cao (f = 66kHz n 1000 MHz) Thit b hot ng tn s siu cao (f=1000 MHz v cao hn) Cc thit b t nng in mi thng c: my pht tn s cao, h thng bo v v to tn hiu, h thng t nng
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Cc thit b t nng in mi c th chia ra thnh 3 nhm: Sng trung (f = 0,3 3.1 MHz); sng ngn (f = 3 30 MHz); sng mtre (f=30 300MHz)

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Thit b t nng in mi

Cc thit b sng ngn Cc thit b sng mtre Ngun pht tn s cao

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Cc thit b sng ngn Cc thit b sng ngn: p dng cho vt liu c h s tn hao in mi loi trung bnh, hiu sut t ti 0,4 0,55. Cng sut my pht vo khong vi chc kW, P0 = 1 100W/cm3

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Cc thit b sng trung ng dng trong vic t nng cc vt th in mi c h s tn hao in mi ln. My pht tn s c hiu sut kh cao (0,5 0,6), cng sut ln n hng trm kW, s t nng din ra P0 thp (0,01 1,0 W/cm3) vi thi gian ko di (hng chc gi). in p t ln t t tng i cao (10 15kV)

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Cc thit b sng mtre

Cc thit b sng mtre: c hiu sut t 0,3 0,4. c p dng i vi cc vt liu c h s tn hao thp P0 = 0,1 3W/cm3. Thi gian t nng khong mt vi giy.

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Ngun pht tn s cao

Ngun pht tn s cao: Nguyn tc ch yu l bin i dng in ba pha tn s cng nghip v dng dng in mt pha tn s cao

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ng dng thit b t nng in mi L vi ba: Cu to: Gm 4 b phn chnh - nam chm in(magnetron) - mch iu khin nam chm in(microcontroller) - ng dn sng (waveguide) - bung nu(usable space)

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