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http://civil-engg-world.blogspot.in/2009/06/foundations-on-black-cotton-...
Solution of Foundation, concrete, black cotton soil, pile, earthquake, drilling, STAAD pro, ETABS related queries are published here.
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http://civil-engg-world.blogspot.in/2009/06/foundations-on-black-cotton-...
11. The masonry for the walls should start at least 15 cm below the general ground level. 12. The width of trench for main walls or load bearing walls of a building should be dug 40 cm wider than the width of foundation. This is necessary to ensure provision of at least 20 cm wide layer of coarse sand on either side of foundation masonry thereby separating the sub-structure from having direct contact with black cotton soil. : In case of compound wall, width of sand layer on either side of foundation masonry could be 15 cm. Based on research carried out to develop a effective foundation system, it is found that under-reamed piles provide an ideal solution to foundation in black cotton soil or other similar types of expansive soils. The construction of underreamed pile is briefly discussed below:
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Under-reamed Pile Foundation Under-reamed piles are bored cast-in-situ concrete piles having bulk shaped enlargement near base. These piles are commonly recommended for providing safe and economical foundations in expansive soils such as black cotton soil, filled up ground and other types of soils having poor bearing capacity. In these type of foundation the structure is anchored to the ground at a depth where ground movement due to changes in moisture content negligible. A pile having one bulk is known as single under-reamed pile. It is seen that the load bearing capacity of the pile can be increased by increasing the number of bulk at the base. In such a case the pile is named as multi-under-reamed pile. The increase in the bearing capacity of the pile can also be achieved by increasing the diameter and the length of the pile. The method of construction of under-reamed pile is very simple the holes for
SOIL STABILIZATION WITH REINFORCEMENT Self-Compacting Concrete Types of Bituminous Mixtures Foundation Ties HEAT-RESISTANT CONCRETE Geotextiles Foundations on Black Cotton Soil Causes of Failure of Foundation Classification of PrestressedConcrete Structures
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