BI 3: NG LC HC SY

1. MC CH TH NGHIM
- Kho st qu trnh sy i lu vt liu l giy lc trong thit b sy bng khng kh
c nung nng nhm:
- Xc nh ng cong sy
- Xc nh ng cong tc sy

- Gi tr m ti hn , tc sy ng tc N, h s sy K.
2. TIN HNH TH NGHIM

A. Qut hng trc

F. Th k

B. in tr gia nhit

G. Lu tc k

C. Cn

Tu: Nhit bu t

D. B iu khin nhit lng in tr cung cp

Ts: Nhit k bu kh

Bt cng tc tng.

Kim tra thit b sy: chm nc vo ch o nhit bu t

Cn vt liu xc nh G0

Ci t nhit lng ca in tr, bt cng tc in tr gia nhit. Sau khi t

nhit cn thit th m qut thit b chy n nh.

Lm m giy ln 90g (lm m u), b giy vo khay, ng ca bung sy.

Ghi nhn cc gi tr ban u: ch s cn, nhit bu kh, bu t

C sau 3 pht th ghi s liu 1 ln (ch trc khi c nn chm nh vo mt cn)

cho n khi khi lng vt liu khng i sau 5 ln.

Tin hnh o cc mc nhit khc nhau (50,60,70). Sau khi kt thc dng tc k
o vn tc ca khng kh.

Ngng thit b: chuyn cc nt iu chnh v 0, ng cng tc in tr gia nhit,

ng cng tc qut, cng tc tng.

3. Kt qu th nghim
Go= 100g.

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6

(ph)
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
51
54
57
60
63
66

Mc 50oC
Gi(g)
206
199
190
178
173
167
164
159
152
148
145
142
138
131
126
124
123
121
120
120
120
120
120

T (C)
41
39
40
41
42
40
43
42
40
41
42
42
42
43
42
41
40
42
41
41
42
42
41

tk C
48
47
46
46
48
47
48
49
47
48
48
48
49
50
50
49
48
49
49
49
49
49
48

(ph)
0
3
6
9
12
15

Mc 60oC
Gi(g)
197
179
167
158
144
130

TC
46
44
48
46
47
48

Tk C
55
52
55
53
53
54

7
8
9
10
11
12
13

STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

18
21
24
27
30
33
36

124
119
117
117
117
117
117

47
49
48
47
48
47
48

52
53
54
56
55
56
54

(ph)
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27

Mc 70oC
Gi(g)
193
175
153
134
118
114
114
114
114
114

T C
50
55
56
57
57
56
55
55
54
54

TkC
58
61
60
62
60
59
60
59
60
60

4. Tnh ton v x l s liu:

Cc thng s ban u:
Din tch b mt bay hi F = 6
0.27 (m2)
Khi lng giy lc kh tuyt i : G0=100(g)= 0.1 (kg)
B mt ring khi lng ca vt liu:
2.7(m3/kg)
m giy lc:
=

.100, (%)

Trong : Gi l khi lng vt liu theo thi gian (g)

Tc sy:
Ni =

, (% / ph)

Mc 50oC:
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23

(ph)
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36
39
42
45
48
51
54
57
60
63
66

Ni
2.333
3.00
4.000
1.667
2.000
1.000
1.667
2.333
1.333
1.000
1.000
1.333
2.333
1.667
0.667
0.333
0.667
0.333
0
0
0
0
0

106
99
90
78
73
67
64
59
52
48
45
42
38
31
26
24
23
21
20
20
20
20
20

Mc 60oC:
STT
1
2
3
4
5

(ph)
0
3
6
9
12

97
79
67
58
44

Ni
6
4
3
4.667
4.667

6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Mc 70oC:
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

15
18
21
24
27
30
33
36

30
24
19
17
17
17
17
17

(ph)
0
3
6
9
12
15
18
21
24
27

2
1.667
0.667
0
0
0
0
0

Ni
6
7.333
6.333
5.333
1.333
0
0
0
0
0

93
75
53
34
18
14
14
14
14
14

m ti hn quy c kqu:
Thc nghim: xc nh trn ng cong tc sy khi giai on ng tc kt thc.
L thuyt:
kqu=

+ cb

m cn bng cb tm c ti im N=0 trn ng cong tc

sy.
H s trao i m m c th xc nh theo cng thc thc nghim
sau:
m 0,0475 .v k0,8 0,0475 * 5040 0,8 37,33121

(kg/m2.h.mmHg)

Vi vk = 1,4( m/s)= 5040 m/h: vn tc tc nhn sy.

Cng bay hi m:

Trong B = 760mmHg l p sut trong phng sy.

Vi pb, ph l p sut hi m trn b mt vt liu , p sut ring phn.
theo hi nc trong khng kh
Tc sy l thuyt:
Nt=100.Jm.f
Tc sy thc t :
Nth =
H s sy:
K=

Thi gian sy ng tc:

Thi gian sy gim tc:

(

Thi gian sy tng cng:

Trong : : m ban u ca vt liu (%)
: m ti hn quy c (%).
N: tc sy trong gia on ng tc (%/h).
Bng: Kt qu tnh ton thi gian sy
Thng s
Xkqu (%)
Xcb(%)
(C)
(C)
Pb (mmHg)
Ph (mmHg)
m
2
(kg/m .h.mmHg)
Jm (kg/m2.h)

Mc 50oC
78.889
20
41.30435
48.21739
157.4
119.67

Mc 60oC
70.889
17
47.15385
54
148.5
118.68

Mc 70oC
65.667
14
54.9
59.9
119.58
73.8

37.33121

37.33121

37.33121

1408.50655

1113.21668

1709.02279

14085.0655
35
239.179907
0.0019248
0.01711052
0.01903533

Nlt (%/h)
Ntn (%/h)
K (1/h)
1 (h)
2 (h)
(h)

11132.1668
90
206.575866
0.00234555
0.02008604
0.02243158

5. th
Mc 50oC:

Ni

ng cong tc sy
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
-0.5 0

ng cong tc
sy

20

40

60

80

ph

Mc 60oC:

ng cong tc sy
7
6
5

Ni

4
ng cong tc
sy

3
2
1
0
-1

10

20
ph

30

40

17090.2279
90
330.776471
0.00159934
0.01198389
0.01358323

Mc 70oC:

ng cong tc sy
8
7
6

Ni

5
4

ng cong tc
sy

3
2
1
0
-1 0

10

20

30

(ph)

6. Bn lun:
ng cong sy:
Thi gian sy t l nghch vi m ti hn. Thi gian sy cng ln th m
cng nh. Nhit sy cng ln th hm m gim cng nhanh.
ch sy c nhit cng ln th lng m cng thp nhanh hn theo thi
gian v gi tr cui cng ca hm m cng thp. Vt liu s kh hn khi nhit
sy cao.
Gii thch:
Thi gian sy cng lu th nc trong vt liu bc hi cng nhiu lm cho hm
m gim xung. Nhit cng cao th hi nc bc ln cng nhanh, hm m bin i
cng ln.
Nhit cng cao thp th ch c phn nc t do bay hi cn phn nc lin
kt s b gi li nn vt liu s t kh hn, 1 nhit xc nh trc th ch c mt
phn no nc b bc hi , n mc ti a, nc khng bc hi na v vt liu s
kh tng i nhit .
ng cong tc sy:
Giai on ng tc, giai on ny m gim kh nhanh v v sau khi m
gim chm li cho n khi ng cong sy nm ngang so vi trc honh y chnh l
giai on gim tc.
giai on ng tc m gim nhanh v s chnh lch gia p sut b mt
vt liu v p sut khng kh l rt lp nn hi nc b mt vt liu i ra khng kh
nhanh. ( Pvt liu>> Pkk )

 giai on gim tc m gim kh chm v p sut lc ny chnh lch nhau

khng cao v cho ti khi m t gi tr min th lc N=0 ( th l ng thng
nm ngang so vi trc honh) ( Pvt liu gn bng Pkk ).
nhng nhit khc nhau th thi gian sy vt liu cho n khi kh cng
khc nhau. Nhit cng cao , bin thin m cng cao, vt liu nhanh kh hn, thi
gian sy t hn.