Chaduvu - 3rd Aug., 2009

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1 of 3 8/9/2009 5:51
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„çÕ¢{©ü ‡G-LšÌ, K•-E¢’û

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3 of 3 8/9/2009 5:51
N©-Â¹~-º “¦Ç¢* ¨šÌ‡¢

ªÃ†¾Z¢©ð Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-¦Ç-{Õ©ð …Êo NNŸµ¿ ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û “¦Ç¢*-©©ð ETM (‡©-ÂÃZE- Âúq Æ¢œþ ˜ãL-«Ö-šÂË úq) NGµ-Êo-
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E-êÂ-†¯¾ þ ƒ¢>-F-J¢’û) ©ðE 40 ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d ðx 38 ®¾¦Âãb- ¹×©d Õ ETM ©ðÊÖ ÂÃ«Õ¯þ. Æ¢Ÿ¿ÕêÂ ¨ “¦Ç¢* ÍŒC-N-Ê„ÃJ
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Æ«ÂÃ¬ÁNÕ-²Ähª½Õ.
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“¤Äª½¢Gµ¢ÍÃª½Õ. Ÿä¬Á¢©ð «Õéª-Â¹ˆœÄ ¨ Âîª½Õq ©äŸ¿Õ. 8 „ä© ©ðX¾Û ‡¢å®šü ªÃu¢Â¹× «*aÊ NŸÄu-ª½Õ©n Õ ¨ “¦Ç¢*E
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1 of 1 8/9/2009 5:51
-„Ã-œ¿ÕÂ¹Ð-„-œä ¿ÕÂ¹
Modern English Usage
A Busman's Holiday
ƒ¢Tx-†ý©ð «®¾ÕhÊo ÊÖÅŒÊ «uÂÌh-Â¹-ª-º½ © ’¹ÕJ¢* Åç©Õ-®¾Õ-Âî-„Ã-©E OÕÂ¹× ‚®¾ÂËh …¢ŸÄ? ÆªáÅä
ÍŒŸ-«¿ ¢œË! OÕ ªÃÅŒ©ðx, ®¾¢¦µÇ-†-º¾ ©ðx …X¾-§çÖ-T¢-ÍÕŒ -Âî-«-šÇ-EÂË “X¾§ŒÕ-Ao¢-ÍŒ¢œË!
Manhar: Any plans for the coming Sunday, Praful? Time we had something exciting. Don't you
think so?
¨ ‚C-„Ã-ªÃ-EÂË FêÂ-„çÕ¯i Ã ÂÃª½u-“Â¹-«Ö-©Õ-¯Ão§ŒÖ? «ÕÊ¢ Â¹L®Ï ’¹œXË Ï ÍÃ©Ç ªîV-©-ªá¢-ŸE¿ ÆE-XÏ¢-Í-{Œ ¢-©Ÿä Ä?
Praful: I can't agree more, but this Sunday, I'm afraid, no outing is possible. FÅî ¯äÊ¢-U-Â¹-J¢-Í-ÂŒ ¹×¢œÄ
…¢œ¿-©Êä Õ. ÆªáÅä ¨ ‚C-„Ãª½¢ «ÕÊ¢ ¦§ŒÕšËÂË „ç@ì}¢-ŸÕ¿ Â¹× Â¹×Ÿ¿-ª-Ÿ½ „ä çÖ.
Manhar: But why? It's a weekly off for you, isn't it?
\¢? ‚C-„Ãª½¢ FÂ¹× weekly off Â¹ŸÄ?
Praful: Yes, it's a holiday, but it's going to be busman's holiday for me.
Æ«ÛÊÕ. å®©„ä, ÂÃF ÆC busman's holiday ¯ÃÂ¹×.
Manhar: Why? \¢?
Praful: They've installed a new software in the company, and I happen to be about the only man
knowing about it. And I have to supervise how my substitute, that day, can cope with it. So I have
to attend office that day too.
«Ö company©ð ÂíÅŒh software “X¾„-¬ä Á-åX-šÇdª½Õ. ŸÄEo ’¹ÕJ¢* ÅçL-®-ÊÏ -„Ã-œEË ¯ä¯í-Â¹ˆ-œ¯Ë .ä Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Â¹E ¨
‚C-„Ãª½¢ ¯Ã ²ÄnÊ¢©ð X¾E-Íæä ® ÆÅŒE X¾EE ¯äÊÕ X¾ª½u-„-Âä Ë~¢-ÍÃLq …¢C.
Manhar: But your boss can do the job, can't she?
‚ X¾E OÕ boss Íä§ŒÕ-’¹-©Ÿ¿Õ Â¹ŸÄ?
1 of 4 8/9/2009 5:52
Praful: She can, but she will be away in Mumbai that day.
Íä§ŒÕ-’¹-©Ÿ¿Õ. ÂÃF ‚„çÕ ‚ ªîV ‚„çÕ «á¢¦ã©j ð …¢{Õ¢C.
Manhar: What for? ‡¢Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹×?
Praful: To hobnob with the high and in the mighty in the company, so that she may get a foothold
on the board of the company.
«Ö company©ðE ’íX¾p X¾Ÿ-«¿ Û©ðx «ÛÊo-„Ã-JÅî, X¾©Õ-Â¹×-¦œË «ÛÊo„ÃJÅî …¢œä¢-Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹×/ time ’¹œ-æË X¢-Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹×. Æ©Ç
Æªá¯Ã Board of Directo77rs©ð Íî{Õ Ÿ¿ÂËˆ¢-ÍŒÕ-Âî-«-ÍŒaE.
Manhar: Is she that competent, first of all? ‚„çÕ Æ®¾-©¢ÅŒ ®¾«Õ-ª½Õ-ª
n Ã©Ç?
Praful: She is an armchair administrator; not much of field experience. Last quarter she suggested
a fire-sale of our outdated products, but the scheme backfired. The market response was poor.
\Ÿî X¾Û®¾h-Â¹-KÅÃu ¤ñ¢CÊ èÇcÊ¢ (Theoretical knowledge) ÅŒX¾p êÂ~“ÅŒ-²Änªá ÆÊÕ-¦µ¼«¢ ©äŸÄ-„çÕÂ¹×. ¤òªáÊ
«âœ¿Õ ¯ç©-©©ð ‚„çÕ ¤ÄÅŒ ÅŒ§ŒÖ-K-©ÊÕ ÂÃª½Õ-ÍøÂ¹’Ã Æ„äÕt X¾ŸÂ±¿ ¹¢ ‚©ð-ÍÊŒ ƒ*a¢C. ÆC ÂÃ²Äh ¦ãœ-®Ë -ÂÏ í-šËd¢C.
Market Æ¢ÅŒ’Ã ®¾p¢C¢-Í-©
Œ Ÿä ¿Õ.
Manhar: All that you are trying to say is that we can't have the Sunday together, isnt? ƒ¢ÅŒÂÌ ÊÕ«Ûy
ÍçæXp¢-Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× “X¾§ŒÕ-Ao-®¾Õh-Êo-Ÿä¢šË? «ÕÊ¢ ¨ ‚C-„Ãª½¢ Â¹L®Ï ’¹œ-X¿ -©¾ -«ä Õ¯ä Â¹ŸÄ?
Praful: Exactly. Sorry ®¾J’Ã_
ÆŸä. \«Õ-ÊÕ-ÂîÂ¹×
Outing = å®©«Û ªîV©ðx/ BJÂ¹ ®¾«Õ-§ŒÖ©ðx ‡Â¹ˆ-œ-éË Â¯
j Ã „çRx ®¾ª-Ÿ½ Ä’Ã ’¹œ-X¿ {¾ ¢.
Substitute =ŠÂ¹J X¾EE Íäæ® ƒ¢Âí-Â¹ª½Õ
Cope with = ÅŒ{Õd-Âî-«{¢/ \Ÿç¯j Ã ‡Ÿ¿Õ-ªîˆ-’¹-©-’¹{¢
Backfire = ¦ãœ-®
Ë -ÂÏ í-{{d ¢.
1) A busman's holiday = å®©«Û, ÂÃE å®©«Û ÂÃE ªîV. Æ¢˜ä å®©«Û ªîVÊ Â¹ØœÄ X¾E-Í-§ ä ŒÖLq «æ®h, ÆC
busman's holiday (A holiday on which we do the some work as on a working day) «ÕÊ©ð
Âí¢ÅŒ-«Õ¢C …Ÿîu-’¹Õ©Õ, „Ãu¤Ä-ª-®½ ¾Õh©Õ å®©«Û ªîV Â¹ØœÄ, „Ã@Áx …Ÿîu’¹ „Ãu¤Ä-ªÃ-©Â¹× ®¾¢¦¢-Cµ¢-*Ê X¾E Íä§ŒÖLq
«®¾Öh¢-{Õ¢C. Æ©Ç X¾E X¾E Íä§ŒÖLq «*aÊ å®©«Û ªîVÊÕ, a busman's holiday Æ¢šÇ¢.
a) As a lecturer in demand, he has only a busman's holiday on Sundays, as he gives private tuitions
even on Sundays = TªÃÂÌ …Êo lecturer’Ã ‚§ŒÕÊ ‚C-„Ã-ªÃ©Õ Â¹ØœÄ private tuitions Íç¤Ähœ¿Õ. Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Â¹E
‚C-„Ã-ªÃ©Õ Â¹ØœÄ ‚§ŒÕ-ÊÂ¹× å®©«Û «Û¢œ¿Ÿ¿Õ.
2 of 4 8/9/2009 5:52
b) Police officers have only a busman's holiday on Sundays and even festivals as crimes don't
haveholidays = ¯äªÃ-©Â¹× å®©«Û-©Õ¢-œ«
¿ Û Â¹ŸÄ? Æ¢Ÿ¿Õ-Â¹E Police ÆCµ-ÂÃ-ª½Õ©Õ ‚C-„Ã-ªÃ©Õ, X¾¢œ¿Õ-’¹©ðx Â¹ØœÄ
å®©«Û ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿-©ªä ½Õ.
2. Hobnob (with)= ¦µ¼ÕèÇ©Õ ¦µ¼ÕèÇ©Õ ªÃ²ñˆ-¯ä¢ÅŒ ®¾Eo-£ÏÇ-ÅŒ¢’Ã „çÕ©-’¹{¢, «áÈu¢’Ã ’íX¾p X¾Ÿ-«¿ Û©ðx/
X¾©Õ-Â¹×-¦œË …Êo «uÂ¹×h©Åî.
The high and the mighty= X¾ŸO ¿ , ŸµÊ¿ ¢, X¾©Õ-Â¹×-¦œË, ÆCµ-ÂÃª½¢ …Êo «uÂ¹×h©Õ.
A) With the elections round the corner, he is hobnobbing with the top Congress leaders for a
ticket = ‡Eo-Â¹©Õ Ÿ¿’¹ª
_ ½ X¾œ¿Õh¢-{¢Åî, šËéÂšü Âî®¾¢, ÆÅŒÊÕ «áÈu ÂÃ¢“é’®ý ¯Ã§ŒÕ-Â¹×-©Åî ÍÃ©Ç ®¾Eo-£ÏÇ-ÅŒ¢’Ã
„çÕ©Õ-’¹Õ-ÅŒÕ-¯Ãoœ¿Õ.
(Round the corner = Ÿ¿’¹ª
_½ X¾œ{¿ ¢)
b) She spent the first few years of her married life hobnobbing with Socialites = åX@Á-ªx áÊ „çáŸ¿šË
ÂíCl ®¾¢«-ÅŒq-ªÃ©Õ ‚„çÕ ®¾«Ö-•¢©ðE “X¾«áÈ «uÂ¹×h-©Åî ®¾Eo-£ÏÇ-ÅŒ¢’Ã „çÕL-T¢C. (Socialite= ®¾«Ö-•¢©ð ÆEo
ÂÃª½u-“Â¹-«Ö©ðx ÍŒÕª½Õ’Ã_ ¤Ä©ï_¢{Ö, parties ©Ç¢šË „ÃšË©ðx ¤Ä©ï_¢{Ö “¤Ä«áÈu¢ ¤ñ¢Ÿä «uÂ¹×h©Õ)
3) Foothold - get/gain/ establish a foot hold = ¤ÄŸ¿¢ „çÖæX¢ÅŒ ®¾©n ¢ ¤ñ¢Ÿ¿{¢, ŸÄE ‚ŸµÄ-ª½¢’Ã …Ÿîu’¹/
„Ãu¤Ä-ªÃ©ðx åXjÂË «Íäa¢-Ÿ¿ÕÂ¹× O©Õ’Ã.
a) The Lok Satta gained a foothold in the last general elections. It's only a mater of time before it
becomes a major political force = ’¹ÅŒ ‡Eo-Â¹©ðx ©ðÂú-®Å
¾ Ãh ¤ÄŸ¿¢ „çÖæX¢ÅŒ ®¾©n ¢ (ÂÃ©Ö¯ä Íî{Õ) ®¾¢¤Ä-
C¢-ÍŒÕ-Â¹×¢C. “X¾«áÈ ªÃ•-Â-§
Ì ŒÕ-¬Á-ÂËh’Ã ‡Ÿ¿-’¹{¢, ÂÃ©-“Â¹-„äÕºÇ Â¹*aÅŒ¢.
b) The Company wants to have a foothold in the Pharmaceutical Sector, and is planning to start a
factory soon= »†¾Ÿµ¿ ÅŒ§ŒÖ-K©ð ª½¢’¹ “X¾„¬ä Á¢ Íä§ŒÖ-©-ÊÕ-Â¹×¢-šð¢C. ‚ company. ÅŒyª½-©ð¯ä factory
“¤Äª½¢-Gµ¢-Í-¦Œ ð-Åî¢C.
4) Armchair = (Æ®¾-©ª½n¢Ð ÍäÅŒÕ-©Õ¢œä Â¹×Ka). ƒÂ¹ˆœË Æª½n¢, ŠÂ¹ N†¾-§ŒÕ¢©ð ÆÊÕ-¦µ¼«¢ ŸÄyªÃ/êÂ~“ÅŒ-²Än-ªá©ð
X¾E-Í-§
ä ŒÕ{¢ ŸÄyªÃ (field work) «Íäa èÇcÊ¢ ÂÃÂ¹×¢œÄ, X¾Û®¾h-ÂÃ©Õ ÍŒŸ-«¿ {¢ ŸÄyªÃ, NE-ÂœË Ë «©x ¤ñ¢CÊ èÇcÊ¢
(Theoretical knowledge, practical experience ©äÂ¹×¢œÄ)
(Armchair administrator= E• °N-ÅÃ-ÊÕ-¦µ¼«¢ ©äÂ¹×¢œÄ ¤Ä©Ê ²ÄT¢-Í-„ ä Ã@ÁÙ.x Some of the cricket
commentators/ writers are armchair cricketers = Cricket Commentators/ ª½Í-ª Œ á-Å©Œ ðx Âí¢Ÿ¿ª½Õ cricket
3 of 4 8/9/2009 5:52
‚œËÊ ÆÊÕ-¦µ¼-«¢-©Eä „Ã@ÁÙ.x CricketÊÕ

’¹ÕJ¢* ÍŒŸ-«¿ {¢ ÍŒÖœ¿{¢¢ «©äx Cricket èÇcÊ¢ ¤ñ¢C-Ê-„Ã@ÁÙ.x
b) He is an armchair critic = ÆÅŒÊÕ ÆÊÕ-¦µ¼«¢ ©äÂ¹×¢œÄ ŠÂ¹ N†¾-§ŒÖEo N«Õ-Jz-²ÄhœÕ¿ .
Æ©Çê’, Armchair politicians, armchair planners etc.
Ð ‡¢. ®¾Õêª-¬Á¯þ
4 of 4 8/9/2009 5:52

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EENADU CHADUVU - Education Information Portal http://www.eenadu.net/chaduvu/chaduvuinner.asp?

Sunday, August 9, 2009 8: 23 hrs IST

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* G.˜ãÂú. ®ÏªÃ-NÕÂú ˜ãÂÃo-©° Íä¬ÇÊÕ. ÅŒªÃyÅŒ NŸ¿u, …Ÿîu’¹ Æ«-ÂÃ-¬Ç©Õ ‡©Ç

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Sunday, August 9, 2009 8: 25 hrs IST

‚œËÊ ÆÊÕ-¦µ¼-«¢-©Eä „Ã@ÁÙ.x CricketÊÕ

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