armifarmif rr cspfr0

aevHk;eDeDonf [dk;taemufzuf &dk;rawmifpG,fMuD;rsm;qDodkU wa&GUa&GUoufqif;aeavjyD/

'Dae&m0ef;usifonf &GmESihftwefi,f tvSrf;a0;onfrdkU ae0ifcsdefa&muf&ef twefi,fvdkao;
onfhwdkif vltoGm;tvm r&Sdawmh/ ...
&GmudkywfjyD; pD;qif;oGm;onhf acsmif;av;u 'Dae&mwGif &dk;rawmxJrS xGufjyLvmjcif;jzpf\/
aeUvnfbufqdk xif;ckwfolawG rdI&SmrQpfcsdK;olawG rjywfonfrdkU awmaumifawGbmawGawmh
usufpm;jcif;r&Sd/ ...

acsmif;urf;yg;xufwGif udkvwf xdkifaeonf/

a&csdK;&efjyifqifonhftaejzihf olUudk,fay:wGif t0wfqdkvdkU tm;upm;abmif;bD teDav;wckom
0wfxm;\/ ol a&rcsdK;jzpfao;yg ... tb,hfaMumihfqdkaomf atmufzufacsmif;xJwGif eDvm a&csdK;
aeonfudk xdkifMunhfaerdaomaMumihfjzpfyg\/
udkvwf u 'D&GmZmwd/ .. 'gayr,hf i,fi,fav;uwnf;u &efukefrSm ausmif;oGm;aejzpfonf/
q,fwef;atmifawmh trSwfaumif;ojzihf aq;ausmif;wufcGihf&cJh\/ q&m0efavmif;av;
qdkygpdkU/
q,fwef;ratmifcifuwnf;u aEG&moDausmif;ydwf&ufwdkif; ol &Gmjyefaeus/ ..
aq;ausmif;a&mufjyD;awmhvnf; rMumceqdkovdk ydwf&ufwdkif; &Gmjyefjzpfonf/ 'Dawmh &Gmu
i,foli,fcsif;awGeSihfvnf; udkvwf tqufrjywfvS/
eDvmqdkonfu i,foli,fcsif;awGxJrS wa,muf/ .. i,fi,fwkef;uawmh upm;azmfaygh/
t&G,fav;awGa&mufvmawmhh ysdKwdkif;MudKufwJhESif;qDcdkif udkvwfeSihf eDvmeSihfu oli,fcsif;vJ ru?
.. orD;&nf;pm;vJ r[kwfao;/ ESpfq,f&mpk Zmwfvrf;av;rsm;twkdif;ygyJ/ ..

i,fi,fuwnf;u ajy;vTm;upm;azmfjzpfcJholrdkU udkvwf\rsufpdxJwGif eDvmhudk vSonf ..

pGJrufp&m aumif;onf[k owdrxm;rdcJh/ .. 'DaeUawmh eDvmac:ojzihf 'Dacsmif;auGUav;buf
vrf;avQmufxGuf&if; a&qif;csdK;jzpfMuonf/ eDvmu t&if qif;csdK;onf/ oluawmh
rcsdK;jzpfao;/ .. a&xJwGif xrD&ifvsm;av;jzihf ul;csnfoef;csnfvkyfaeaom eDvmhudk ai;Munhfae
rdonf/ 'DaeUrS owdxm;rdonf ... eDvm tawmfvSygvm;/
tom;av;awGu jrdKUMuD;ol&HI;avmufatmifudk azG;Oaeonf/ rwdkr&SnfqHyifav;awGudk
aemufwGif
pkcsnfxm;ojzihf vnfwdkifav;u 0if;yae\/ csnfom;xrD teDa&mifyg;yg;av;u tom;wGifuyf
aeojzihf eDvmhudk,fvHk;udk,fayguf b,favmufvSrSef; xif;aeatmif jrifae&onf/ ao;odrfaom
cg;av;u a&ul;vdkufwdkif;,drf;EGJUae\/ ajcaxmufav;awGcyfvdkufwdkif;
ajcovHk;om;0if;0if;av;
awGu wvIyfvIyf ... xdkrStxufrSmawmh oG,fwef;aomaygifwHrsm; ... xdkaemufwGifawmh &ifckef
p&mtaumif;qHk;u wifom;tdtdMuD;awG ... ausmufausmwHk;MuD;awGvdk wwkefwkefeSihf udkvwfudk
rsufpypfaeMuonhftvm;/ ... udkvwf pdwfawG axGvmonf/ eDvm'DavmufvSrSef; olbmvdkU
owdrxm;rdcJhygvdrfh ... /
&kwfw&uf eDvmu vufypful;ae&mrS yufvuful;yHkpHajymif;vdkufjyefonf/
vufav;awGudk acgif;ay:ausmf,ljyD; ,ufvdkufwdkif; a&T&iftHkrdkUrdkUu wodrfhodrfhwkefcgaeonf/
&ifnGefUav;ay: wifaeaom a&pufa&aygufav;awGu aea&mifwGif vufae\/
eDvmh&ifom;awGu awmfawmfudkxGm;onf/ .. a&pdkaeaom &ifvsm;xrDyg;yg;atmufrS twif;udk
&kef;xGufaeMuonhftvm; ... / &ifom;rdkUrdkUatmufrS &Syfqif;oGm;aom Adkufom;ae&mav;rSwqihf
atmufzuf aygifwHeSpfckMum; cyfcHk;cHk;ae&mav;udk vSrf;Munhfrdawmh udkvwf touf&IrSm;&avjyD/
0wfxm;aom abmif;bDteDav;atmufrS wZwfZwfeSihf aoG;awGwdk;vmonfudk owdxm;rd\/
i,fpOfuwnf;u 'Dae&m0ef;usifwGifusifvnfcJholrdkU 'Dvdktcsdefqdk 'Dae&mw0kduf vljywfrSef;vJ
udkvwf odaeonf/ ... xMuGvmaom pdwfqif&dkif;\ EdI;aqmfrIjzihf udkvwfwa,muf acsmif;a&xJ
w&Sdefxdk; ajy;qif;oGm;rdavawmhonf/

a&xJodkU wvMurf;xkd;qif;csvmonfrdkU t&Sdefrxdrf;edkifyJ udkvwf eDvmhudk 0ifwdk;rdoGm;\/

ESpfa,mufom; vHk;axG;jyD; acsmif;pyfa&wdrfwdrfwGif vJjydKusoGm;jyD;rS
rwfwyfjyef&yfvdkufMu&onf?
udkvwfu eDvmhudk &Tef;&Tef;pm;pm;Munhfae\/

] udkvwf .. [dkbufem;wdk;jyD; csdK;avuG,f ... }

eDvmu uydku&dkjzpfoGm;aom olr\ &ifvsm;xrDav;udk jyif0wf&if; ajymvdkufonf/
tvGefrsufpd&Sifaom udkvwfu eDvmhEdkUMuD;awGudk 0if;ueJ jrifvdkuf&\/ &ifxJwGif 'def;ueJ
jzpfoGm;onf/

] tif;yg eDvm&JU ... }

yg;pyfuom tif;ygajymaeaomfvnf; vlu eDvmhtem;rS rcGm/ .. a&pdkxrD&ifvsm;av;atmufrS
eDvmhwudk,fvHk;udk ac:awmwaxmiftm;ESihf MunhfjrJqufMunhfaeonf/
eDvmvJ acwf&JUorD;ysdKav;ayyJ ... 'Davmufuawmh vSpfaeatmif yg;onf/
olr\ a&pdkudk,fvHk;av;udkMunhfjyD; udkvwfwa,muf pdwfawGazmufjyefaejyDrSef;
olrowdxm;rdjyD?
odkUayr,hf q&m0efavmif; oabmaumif; &kyfacsm udkvwfudk eDvmbmrsm; jiif;p&mtaMumif;
&SdrnfwJhvJav/ ...

tajctaeu ceawmh 'Dtwdkif;jidrfoufaeonf/

jidrfoufaerIudk eDvmu pwif csdK;zsufvdkuf\/ ... bmrajym nmrajymESihf wzufodkUvSnfhjyD;
&kwfw&uf xGufajy;onf/ .. trSefu eDvmom rodvdkufrodzmom aevdkufvQif ukdvwftzdkU
a&SUqufwdk;jzpfcsifrS wdk;jzpfrnf/ .. ckawmh eDvmu pjyD;ajy;awmh olu aemufu tvdkvdkyif
vdkufrdvQufom; jzpfoGm;avawmh\/
aendKndK acsmif;a&xJwGif aumifrav;ESihf aumifav; vdkufwrf;ajy;wrf; upm;aeonhf tvm;/
a&awG abmifbif vdIif;xukefonf/ ...

a[m ... rdoGm;ygjyD/

eDvmhaemufausmbufrSaejyD; pdwfvIyf&Sm;p&maumif;vSaom udk,fvHk;av;udk udkvwf
zufrdoGm;jyD/
el;nHhtdpufaom tom;pdkifawG\ txdtawGUu tdueJ ...... /
udkvwfu cyfwif;wif;zufxm;onf/

] udkvwf ... vTwfaemf vTwf/ ... eDvm atmfvdkufr,f }

eDvmhtoHwkefwkefav;u udkvwfudk &Jaq;wifay;vdkufonfESihf rjcm;/ ..
] [ihftif; rvTwfzl;uGm ... rif;ubmvdkU 'Davmufawmif vSae&wmvJ eDvm&,f ... }
udkvwfu ajymvJajym vufuvJ eDvmhedkUtHkMuD;ESpfckvHk;udk aemufuae odkif;zufxm;&if;rS tm;&
yg;& jzpfnSpfypfvdkuf\/ a&pdkaeaom xrDyg;yg;atmufrS edkUMuD;awGu udkvwfvuf0g;ESihfyifrqHh/
wtm;nSpfvdkufawmh vufz0g;xJrS edkUtHkom;tdtdawG vQHxGufukefonf/
eDvm touf&IrSm;oGm;\/ tmawGajcmufvmonf ... aygifeSpfvHk;Mum;rS &wemMuKwfav;uawmh
tmacgifESihfqefUusifpGmyif pdk&TJvmonfxifrd\/

] vTwf .. vTwfyg udkvwf&,f ... eDvm idkvdkufr,faemf }

eDvmhpum;udk tav;rxm;onhftvm; udkvwfu eDvmh vnfwdkif0if;0if;av;udk cyfzGzGudkuf&if;
iHkcJpkyf,l vdkuf\/ eDvmhausmav; aumhwufoGm;onf/ .. ausmu aumhoGm;awmh wifom;MuD;
awGudk aemufzufypfay;vdkufovdkjzpfoGm;&\/ udkvwf\ abmif;bDyg;yg;av;atmufrS
xdk;axmif
xGufaeaom t&mMuD;u eDvmh zifqHkom;tdtdMuD;awGESihf rdwfqufoGm;onf/

] tdk ... }
eDvm tdkueJ a&&Gwf,if; a&SUudkwdk;xGufrd\
'Dawmh edkUtHkMuD;awGudk jzpfe,faeaom udkvwfvufawGu ydkjyD;
wif;wif;nSpfvdkufrdovdkjzpfoGm;&
jyefonf/ ... EdkUawGtnSpfcH&wm oufomvdkoufomjim; aemufudkqkwfjyefawmh
udkvwf[mMuD;u
eDvmhwifom;ESpfckMum; apGUueJxdk;0ifvmav\/
a&SUwdk;vnf; xrf;ydk; ... aemufqkwfvJ vSnf;'kwf rdkU eDvm bmvkyf&rSef;rodawmh/
'Davmufawmif a&m*gwufaeonhfudkvwfudk rsufESmcsif;qdkif &efawGUypfvdkufOD;rnf[k
pdwful;&if;
udkvwftwif;zufxm;onhfMum;rS eDvm aemufzufjyefvSnhfvdkufonf/

] tarh .. tGefU .. [Gef; ... tl; .......... }

eDvmhrsufESmav; aemufzufvSnhfvmonfESihf udkvwfEIwfcrf;om;MuD;awGu
eDvmhEIwfcrf;pdkpkd&J&Jav;
awGay:odkU ZwfueJ usa&mufvmav\/ eDvmhcrsm &efawGU&efyif tcsdefr&vdkufawmh/ ...
udkvwf\ &rufjyif;vSaom erf;pkyfrIatmufwGifom vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; epfajrmoGm;&awmhonf/
wudk,fvHk;rS tm;tifawGudk udkvwftukefpkyf,loGm;ovdk cHpm;vdkuf&\/
EIwfcrf;awG erf;pkyfae&if;rS udkvwfvufMuD;awGuvJ tjidrfrae ... eDvmhzifom;tdtdxGm;xGm;MuD;
awGudk yGwfoyfvmonf? nSpfe,fvmonf/ eDvm &rufaZmawGxefvmonf/ ...
udkvwfvQmav;u olrEIwfcrf;om;rsm;Mum;rSaejyD; yg;pyfxJ wdk;0ifvmcsdefwGifawmh eDvmav;
pdwfavQmhvdkufrdavawmhonf/

] jyGwf .. jyGwf ... [Gef; .. [l; ... }

udkvwfu tqufrjywf erf;pkyfvdkuf vQmESihf eDvmhyg;pyfxJ xdk;uvdvdkufvkyfaeonf/
eDvmvJ tvdkvdkyif udkvwfterf;awGtpkyfawG vQmwdkufppfawGudk wkefUjyefaerd\/
udkvwf odvdkufjyD/ .. eDvmawmh olUpdwfMudKufjzpfjyD/

tawmfMumatmif erf;pkyfvdkuf vQmjcif;uvdvdkuf .. wifom;MuD;awGudk yGwfoyfqkyfe,fvdkuf

&ifcGifESpfckMum;wGifnyfaeaom EdkUMuD;awGudk xdkd;EdIufjzpfnSpfvdkufvkyfaetjyD;wGifawmh udkvwfu
eDvmhudk acsmif;uyfpyfqDodkU tom qGJac:vmavawmhonf/ eDvmuav;uawmh pdwfndIUcHxm;&
olyrmyif udkvwfac:&maemuf rjiif;rqefyJ ygvmavawmh\/
acsmif;uyfpyfrS oJav;awGu jzLvGaeonf/
a&vJvkyf&ef urf;ay:xm;&pfaom eDvmhxrDav;udk udkvwfu oJjyifay: tomjzefUcif;vdkuf\/
jyD;onfESihf eDvmhudk,fvHk;av;udk tcif;ay: tomvSJcsvdkufonf/ eDvm rsufvHk;av;awG arS;xm;
rdavonf/
eDvmhudk,fvHk;av; tcif;ay: tomvSJcsvdkufrdonfESihf udkvwfvufMuD;awGu eDvmh xrD&ifvsm;
a&pdkav;udk tomjzKwfawmhonf/ &SufpdwfeSihf&rufpdwf vGefqGJvQufESihfyif eDvmjidrfcHaerd\/

] tm; ... udkvwf&,f ... Murf;vScsnfvm; .. [ifh[ihf }

a&pdk&ifvsm;xrDav;jyKwfoGm;onfESihf eDvmhEdkUxGm;xGm;MuD;awGu 0if;ueJay:xGufvm&m udkvwf
pdwfrxdef;edkifyJ wtm;udkifqGJjzpfnSpfvdkufrdonfrdkU eDvm xGefUxGefUvl;oGm;&awmhonf/
emvJemonf ... t&omvJ &Sdvdkufygonfhjzpfjcif; ... /
eDvmhatmfoHaMumihf udkvwfu t&Sdeftomowfvdkufonf/ vufESifhqufrnSpfawmhyJ
eDvmh&ifbwf
ay:odkU rsufESmarSmufcsvdkufjyD; EdkUMuD;awGudk b,frSnm nmrSb,f ajymif;pdkUavawmhonf/
] jywfjywf .. yvyf ... jyGwfjyGwf .. }
] tif; .. [if;[if; ... aumif;vdkufwm udkvwf&,f ... tm; tm; ... }
udkvwfedkUpdkUonfh'Pfudk eDvm tHMudwfcH,if; xkwfjiD;rdonf/ tm;rvdktm;r&ESihf &ifbwfav;udk
aumhaumhay;aerd\/ udkvwfvufMuD;awGu eDvmhaygifeSpfckMum;odkU tkyfudkifyGwfoyfvmjyefonf/
eDvmuvJ tm;usrcHyif udkvwf abmif;bDav;atmufxJ vufEdIufvdkufrd\/
] tr,fav; .. }
udkvwf a,mufsm;t*FgMuD;u oHacsmif;MuD;wrQ rmawmihfaeonf/ qkyfudkifvkdufrdaom
eDvmhvufxJwGif aoG;awG wZwfZwfwdk;aeonfudkyif cHpm;rdvdkuf&\/ eDvm vefUjzwfoGm;onf/
udkvwfu eDvmhudk tm&Hkajymif;rcHawmhyJ edkUpdkUae&mrS ZwfueJcGmum EIwfcrf;om;av;awGudk &ruf
jyif;jyif; pkyf,lvdkufjyef\/ 'Dwcgawmh udkvwfudkyifrapmihfawmhyJ eDvmhvQmav;u udkvwfyg;pyf
xJodkU OD;atmif wdk;0ifvmawmhonf/ EIwfcrf;jcif; vQmjcif;oledkifudk,fedkif tjydKifMuJaeMu,if;rSyif
udkvwfvufawGu eDvmhxrDav;udk atmufrSyihfwifvdkufjyefonf/ apmapmu &ifvQm;tem;owf
jzKwfxm;jyD;om;rdkU ckawmh eDvmhxrDav;u cg;wGifom tuGif;vdkufav; pkyHkaeawmhonf/
eDvmhaygifwHMuD;ESpfacsmif;u tvdkvdk um;xGufoGm;\
udkvwfu um;xm;ay;aom eDvmhaygifwHMuD;ESpfckMum;wGif ususee ae&m,lvdkufonf/

] udkvwf[mMuD; eDvmhxJ oGif;rvdkUvm;[if ... }

] tif;ayhg eDvm&JU ... }
] jznf;jznf;awmh vkyfaemf udkvwf/ eDvm emrSmaMumufw,f ... }
yg;pyfuom aMumufw,fajymaeaomfvnf; eDvmhvufawGu udkvwfudk twif;qGJzufxm;\/
ajcaxmufESpfacsmif;u udkvwfcg;aemufzufwGif Muufajccwfum csdwfxm;vdkufonf/
udkvwfu eDvmhvnfwdkifausmhausmhav;udk wcsufpkyfvdkufjyD; olU[mMuD;udk
vufESihftomxdef;udkif
um eDvmh tysdKpiftzkwfav;xJodkU tomawhoGif;vdkufonf/
] jApf ... }
] t ... emw,f udkvwf emw,f ... tm;tm; .. tGefU }
tysdKpiftzkwfav;rdkU wif;Muyfaeonf/ jrdKUwGif zmcs&if; tMudrfMudrfyGJwdk;bl;xm;aom udkvwf\
vdifwHMuD;u tysdKpiftxdtawGUaMumihf xl;xl;jcm;jcm;yif MuD;xGm;rmawmihfaeav&m eDvmav;
zswfzswfvl;oGm;&avawmhonf/
udkvwfu eDvmhudk toHay;rxGufawmh/ .. EIwfcrf;csif; wvpyfzduyferf;pkwfxm;vdkufonf/
vufawGu eDvmhEdkUtHkMuD;awGudk tomt,mnSpfay;vdkuf ..
aygifwHMuD;awGwavQmufyGwfoyfvdkuf
'l;acgif;av;awGay: vufacsmif;av;awGESihf ukwfjcpfay;vdkufvkyfaevdkuf&m eDvm ceaeawmh
&rufaZmu emMuifrIawGay: tedkif&oGm;onf/ xGefUxGefUvl; &kef;uefaejcif;rsdK;rvkyfawmh/ ...
udkvwf&ifbwfawG ausmawGudk tomt,m jyefvSefyGwfoyfvmonf/

tajctaeaumif;vmjyDrdkU udkvwf a&SUwqihfxyfwufvdkuf\/

eDvmhcsdKif;Mum;eSpfzufrS vufvQdKum ykcHk;om;tdtdav;awGudk vufESihfcyfwif;wif; qkyfudkiftm;,l
vdkufonf/ ... eDvmhyg;av;udk olUyg;ESifhtyfxm;vdkufjyD; cg;udk tomMuGum tm;,lvdkuf\/
xdkUaemufawmh apmapmu w0ufr&Sdw&Sdom0ifao;aom olUvdifwHMuD;udk eDvmh[mav;xJ
tm;ukef aqmihfxdk;xnhfvdkufawmhonf/

] jApf .. 'kwf }
] tGefU .. tm; ..... }
tysdKpiftarS;av;aygufoGm;oHESihftwl eDvmhpl;pl;&S&SatmfvdkufoHav;u jydKifwlvdk
xGufay:vm\/
eDvm cg;av;aumhwufoGm;onf/ ajcz0g;awG oJjyifay:tjym;vdkufcsvdkufrdjyD; wifyg;MuD;aum
aygifwHMuD;awGyg aumhxdk;wifypfvdkufrd\/ tHhMop&mawmh aumif;om; ... wu,fu olom
tqHk;xdaqmihfxdk;csvdkufvQif eDvmolUudkrsm; wGef;xdk;&kef;uefjypfvdkufavrnfvm;[k udkvwf
pdwfylaecJhjcif;jzpfonf/ odkUayr,hf ckawmh &rufaZmawGt&SdefESihf tysdKav;jzpfayr,hf eDvmwdkU
aqmihforQ aumhjyD; cHaeavjyD/ udkvwf ausauseyfeyfMuD; jyHK;vdkufrd\/
pdwfMudKuf aqmihfvdkU&jyD r[kwfygvm;/ ...

udkvwfu tpGrf;ukefaqmihfonf/
udkvwfaqmihfoavmuf eDvmu tm;usrcH aumhyihfcHay;onf/ eDvmonfavmuf atmufay;
aumif;vdrfhrnfrSef; udkvwfrxifcJhrd/ ... ckawmh wufnDvufnD&SdvSonf/
jrdKUwGif zmcscJh&onhf t&omESihf bmrS rqdkifa&;cs rqdkif ... /
ezl;qHpyfwGif acR;av;awG Oaeaom eDvmhrsufeSmav;udk wpdfrfhpdrfhMunhf&if; udkvwfaqmihftm;awG
wpxuf wp jyif;xefvmonf/ ... eDvmhEdkUtHkMuD;awGu udkvwf&ifbwfatmufwGif tdueJtdueJ
jym;jym;usoGm;&\/

] tm; .. tm; ... aumif;vdkufwm eDvm&,f ... udkvwfjyD;awmhr,f aumhay; aumhay; .. }

] tihf tihf ... eDvmvJ jyD;awmhr,fxifw,f ... tm; tm; ... }
yHkrSefqdkvQif em&D0ufomomxdatmifyif okwfrxGufatmif udkvwfxdef;edkifaeusjzpfaomfvnf;
eDvmhatmufay;aumif;yHkESihf qJGaqmiftm;aumif;vSaom txdtawGUaMumihf
q,hfig;rdepfomomwGif
udkvwf qufrxdef;edkifawmh/ ... em;xifaMumMuD;awG axmifwufvmjyD; wukd,fvHk; wqwfqwf
wkefvmum okwf&nfawG t&Sdeft[kefeSihf yef;xGufvmMuawmhonf/ yef;xGufvmaom okwf&nf
awGu eDvmh om;tdrf0av;xJ aEG;ueJpD;0ifoGm;Muav&m eDvmvJ wudk,fvHk;jzdK;jzdK;zsif;zsif;eSihf
"mwfvdkufovdk taMumawG qGJjyD; wGefUvdrfum apmuf&nfav;awG
zGD;ueJyef;xGufvm&awmhonf/
ESpfOD;om; tjyD;csif;qHkoGm;MuonfrdkU umr t&omudk wif;jynhfusyfjynhf cHpm;vdkufMu&av\/
udkvwfu olU[mMuD;udk eDvmhxJrS qGJrekwfao;yJ tompdrfxm;&if; eDvmhay:xyfum tarmajz
aeonf/ ... eDvmu udkvwfEIwfcrf;om;rsm;udk olrEIwfcrf;pdkpdkav;rsm;jzihf zGzGerf;&if; vufav;
awGu udkvwfausmjyifMuD;udk nifnifomomyGwfoyfay;aerd\/ awmfawmfav;MumawmhrS
vlcsif;cGmvdkufMuonf/

] 'gyJaemf ... udkvwf eDvmhudk ypfroGm;&bl; ... }

rdef;uav;wdkU\ 'Dtcsdefajymaeus vufoHk;pum;/
udkvwfu tm;&yg;&yif acgif;ndrfhvdkuf\/
] pdwfcs eDvm ... udkvwf bGJU&wmeJU vufxyfMur,faemf .. }
ajymajymqdkqdk udkvwfu eDvmhyg;av;udk jzpfnSpfvdkuf\/ .. tm;rvkd tm;r&[efESihf udkvwf
vufu atmufudkavQmoGm;jyD; atmufrS eDvmhEIwfcrf;om;av;rsm;udkyg vufESihfvdrfqGJjzpfnSpfypf
vdkufjyefonf/

] aMomf ..... udkvwf&,f ... }

eDvm wdk;wdk;nifnifav;om nOf;vdkufrdygawmhonf/ cspfvdkufwm udkvwf&,f ....... /

__________________________________________

] aMomf ... udkvwf &,f ... }

tdyf,mxJwGif vSJae&if; eDvm wkd;wdk;av; nOf;aerdonf/

[dk&ufu acsmif;urf;pyfwGif olrudk yguifzGihfcJhjyD;onhfaemufydkif; rMumceqdkovdk olrESihfudkvwf

vlvpfvQifvpfovdk acsmif;urf;pyfoGm;a&csdK;&if; tvkyfjzpfvdkuf? .. wcgwcg
v,fwJbufoGm;jyD;
tvkyfjzpfvdkufESihf tMudrfaygif;udk awmfawmfrsm;oGm;cJhonf/ wcsDawmh OykofaeUMuD; trwdkUawG
bkef;MuD;ausmif;oGm;aewkef;MuD;udk tdrfay:rSmwif vmjzKwfoGm;ao;\/ .. OykofaeUMuD;rdkU
rvkyfbdkU
wm;wmawmif r&/ .. awmfawmfvJ qdk;onhf udkvwf/

ckawmh ausmif;ydwf&ufu ukefoGm;jyDrdkU udkvwfvJ &efukefjyefoGm;jyD/

eDvmhrSmom &ifawG[mjyD; usefcJh\/ ... tif; wu,fawmh &ifom [mwm r[kwf? .. atmufu
[mav;uvJ [mvdkufonfrS .. wcgwcg aevdkUyifr&/ usef;rmawmifhwif;olav;yDyD aoG;om;
awGu tm;aumif;vSonfrdkU yifv,fa&vdk aomufavaomufav iwfrajy jzpfaecJh&m tckvdk
udkvwfjyefoGm;awmh eDvm b,fvdkrS raewwfawmh/ .. aeUcif;bufawG tvkyfvkyfaecsdefqdk
tm&Hkajymif;jyD;arhxm;vdkU &ayr,hf nbufawGus &rufaZmu b,fvdkrS arhxm;vdkUr&/ nwdkif;
awmfawmfESihfudk tdyfraysmfedkifjzpfae&onf/ tdfyf,may:vl;vSdrfh,if; udkvwf[mMuD;udkom
awmihfw aerd\/

'DnvJ eDvmtdyfvdkUraysmfedkifao; .../

nu eufvSjyD/ .. oef;acgifawmifausmfvkjyD xifonf/ ... w&GmvHk;vJ wdwfqdwfjidrfoufaejyD/
rjidrfoufedkifonfu eDvm wOD;wnf;omjzpfrnf/ ..
tdyf,may: b,fapmif;vdkuf nmapmif;vdkuf? yufvufav;aevdkuf arSmufcHkarSmufvdkufeSihf umr
aZmawGudk MudK;pm;ajzazsmufzdkU MudK;pm;ae&wm yifyef;vSygbdjcif; .. /
aemufqHk;awmh eDvm raeedkifawmh ... / olr xrDav;udk tomajzcsvdkufjyD; w&G&Gjzpfaeaom
tzkwfav;udk vufeSihftom yGwfMunhfrdonf/ cHpm;rIu wrsdK;av;jzpf\/ ,m;onhfae&m ukwfrd
olvdk&yfvdkUr&awmh ... qufum qufum yGwfaerdonf/ ceaeawmh vufrSmt&nfav;awG
pdkvmwmowdxm;rdonf/ umraZmawGuawmh ajyroGm; .. ydkvdkU ydkvdkUom wdk;vmonf/ 'Dawmh
eDvm wrsdK;vkyfMunhfrdjyefonf/ vufESihf&dk;&dk;yGwfay;ae&mrS tpdav;udk vufnSdK;xdyfeSihftom
t,myif xdk;xdk;ay;Munhfonf/ tdk; ... wudk,fvHk;rS taoG;tom;awGqlyGufukefjyDvm; xifvdkuf
&\/ taMumtjcifawG tukef jzdK;jzdK;zsif;zsif; jzpfoGm;onf/ a&TMuKwfav;xJrS tom;pdkifekek
av;awGu wckck xdk;0ifvmrSmudk t&rf;udk cHcsifvmonf? MudKvihfvmonf/ ... tdyf,mem;rSmvJ
xdk;oGif;p&mu tqifajyajywckrS &Sdrae/ .. aemufqHk;awmh eDvm olr vufcv,fav;udkyJ
xdk;oGif;Munhfonf/ udkvwf[mMuD;eSihf,SOfvdkufvQif vufcv,fav;u t&rf;udk ao;i,faeawmh
tmomu rajy/ ... ydkjyD; pdwfxvmatmif uvday;aeovdkomjzpfaeonf/ eDvm xyfjyD;xdk;xnhf
onf? .. xkwfvdkufoGif;vdkuf vkyfMunhfonf/ .. r& / umraZmawGu b,fvdkrSudk rajy/

wa,mufxJ tvkyf&Iyfaewkef; tcef;wHcg;0qDrS vl&dyfvdkvdkawGUvdkuf&ojzihf eDvm tomav;

rsufvHk;av;a'gifhuyfum vSrf;Munhfvdkuf\/ ... vm;vm; ... udkausmf&,fav .. eDvmh yaxG;
udkausmf .. / eDvmi,fpOfuwnf;u tazqHk;oGm;ojzihf tr(eDvmhtar) u wyifvJrl wyifxl
xHk;pHt& udkausmfeSihfvufxyfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ i,fpOfuwnf;u twlaevmonfrdkU eDvmtzdkUawmh
udkausmhfudk yaxG;vdkUyif wcgwcgrjrifawmh/ tazt&if;vdkyJ pdwfurSwfaerdonf/
udkausmfuvnf; eDvmhudk orD;t&if;av;vdkyif apmihfa&SmufvmcJholjzpf\/ aemufydkif; tr u
odyfrrmawmh eDvmhrSm udkausmhfudkyif ydkjyD; tm;udk;aecJh&onf/ rqdkpaumif;rsm; trom wdrf;yg;
oGm;vQif avmuMuD;tv,fwGif olr tm;udk;p&mqdkvdkU udkausmfom usefrnfr[kwfygvm;/ ...

'Dn udkausmfwa&;edk;awmh eDvmhtcef;av;xJrS rD;vif;aeao;wm owdxm;rdonf/

noef;acgifawmifausmfaerS eDvmrD;rrIwfyJ tdyfaysmfoGm;jyD[k olxifrd\/ onfvdkyJ 'DtdrfrSm olyJ
t&m&m vdkufMuyfrwfae&onf/ ZeD;jzpfolu rrmawmhonfrdkU nnqdk aq;awGaomufjyD;
tdyfvdkufvQif reufrS reJEdI;,l&pjrJ/ .. rD;rrIwfyJ tdyfaysmfoGm;vQif a&eHqDukefonfomru rD;a&;
xif;a&;vJ pdwfyl&onfr[kwfygvm; ../ 'geSifhyJ eDvmhtcef;xJodkU rD;rIwfay;&ef udkausmf0ifvmcJh
vdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ ...

tcef;0a&mufawmh eDvmhjcifaxmifxJrS wvIyfvIyfjzpfaewm owdxm;vdkufrd\/

bm&,fr[kwf rodpdwfeSihf tomvSrf;Munhfvdkufrdawmh ... vm;vm; ... eDvm&,fav ..
xrDav;u ajyavsmhvQuf .. / olr[mxJ vufav;xdk;xnhfvdkuf jyefEIwfvdkufeSihf ... /
rsufvHk;av;awGu arS;rSdwfxm;onf/ EIwfcrf;av;awGu a&iwfaeovdk wqwfqwfwkefvQuf...

jcifaxmifu Zmjcifaxmifav;rdkU twGif;udk wdk;,kdaygufjrifae&onf/ aoaocsmcsm

em;pdkufaxmif Munhfrdawmh w[if;[if; nOf;oHav;awGu ryGifhwyGihf xGufay:aejyefao;onf/
udkausmf &ifawG w'def;'def;ckefvmonf/ ... r,m;ygorD; orD;t&if;r[kwf[laom todu
b,fuaeb,fvdk jAKef;ueJ ay:vmonfrodawmh/ .. eDvmhudk Munhf&if; udkausmhfcg;rS [mMuD;u
awmifrwfvmonf/
aMomf ... ajymaMu;qdkawmh eDvmhtar olUZeD;u vlrrmvHk;vHk;jzpfaeonfrSm eSpftawmfMumjyDrdkU
udkausmfvJ iwfjywfae&wm MumcJhjyDyJav/ .. usef;rmwkef; oefwkef;jrefwkef;rdkU olUaoG;om;awGu
xGufaygufr&yJ AavmifqlaecJh&wm MumjyD/ ckvdk i,fi,fvSvS awmihfawmihfajzmihfajzmihf eDvmhudk
tdyf,may: rsufvHk;av;arS;rSdwf&if; vufav;ESihftmomajzajzmufaewm vSrf;jrifvdkuf&awmh
udkausmfvJ bmom;eSihfxkxm;wmrdkUayvJ/ ..
umraZmawGu w&Sdef;&Sdef;awmufavmifvmawmhonfaygh/

udkausmf ajcudkzGeif;jyD; eDvmhjcifaxmifem; tomwdk;uyfvmvdkufonf/

rsufvHk;av;awGarS;xm;ayr,hf eDvmjrifae&onf/ ... olrvJ &ifawG w'def;'def;ckefvmjyD/
udkausmf olrudk bmrsm; vkyfawmhrSmygvdrfhaemf/ .. &ifwxdwfxdwfESihf toufyif &J&J r&Ird/
vufav;awGvJ cejidrfxm;rdonf/ &kwfawmhr&kwfjzpf .. tzkwfav;ay: tomtkyfvQufav;eSihfyif
jidrfaerdonf/

tem;a&mufvmawmh udkausmfu jcifaxmifav;udk tomrjyD; wifvdkufonf/

yufvufav;jzpfaeaom eDvmhudk,fvHk;av;rS &dIufMuD;zdki,f toG,foG,fwdkUu
xif;xif;vif;vif;ay:vmMu\/ eDvmh&ifav; edrfhvdkufjrifhvdkufeSihf zdkvdIufaeyHkav;u
tonf;,m;p&maumif;vSonf/
xrDav;u aygifv,fomomwGif uydku&dkav; ... / tzkwfav;uawmh vufav;ESihfuG,fae\/
w0ufwysufay:aeaom aygif&if;rS tom;av;awGu azG;Oaeonf/
udkausmf wHawG;wcsufjrdKcsvdkufjyD; pdwfudk 'Hk;'Hk;csvdkufawmhonf/
roihfawmfwmawG vlrIa&;pnf;rsOf;awG bmrS acgif;xJrxm;awmh/ ...

eDvmhab;wGif tom'l;axmufxdkifcsvdkufjyD; udkausmhfvufMuD;eSpfzufu eDvmhedkUMuD;awGudk

tuFsDay:rS zdqkyfudkifvdkuf\/ eDvmhtouf&IoHawG jyif;vmonf/
rsufvHk;av;udkawmh arS;xm;qJ ... /
udkausmfodygonf .. eDvm tdyfaysmfaewmrS r[kwfwm? jidrfcHaewmyJ/ .. a&SUqufwdk;bdkU cGeftm;
awG ,HkMunfcsufawG udkausmfhrSm tjynhfjzpfvmjyD/
eDvmh &ifaphtuFsDav;rS eSdyfaphawGudk wckcsif; tomjzKwfvdkufonf/ twGif;rS ZmabmfvDav;u
twefi,fa[mif;aeayr,hf 0ifh0ihfMuGm;MuGm;av; .. / tqifajycsifawmh abmfvDuvJ a&SUcsdwfwyf
trsdK;tpm;jzpfaejyefonf/ eDvmu jrdKUMuD;olr[kwfayr,hf 0wfwmpm;wm acwfrSDonf/ .. ckvJ
tdrfae&if;awmifrS acwfay:a&SUcsdwfwyf yHkqef;ZmabmfvDav;eSihf/ .. udkausmhftwGufawmh [efus
oGm;onfaygh/ ... abmfvDa&SUcsdwfav;awGudk tomjzKwfvdkufawmh eDvmh a&T&ifESpfjrTmu 0if;ueJ
xGufay:vmawmhonf/ tom;jzLEkolrdkU edkUtHkMuD;awGu azG;Oaeonf? udkif&ufp&myifr&Sd/ ...
yef;eka&mifEdkUoD;acgif;av;awGu axmifrwfaeMuonf/ EdkUtHkom;ay:wGif taMumpdrf;pdrf;av;
awGyif jrifae&\/ 'gawmif rD;cGuftvif;a&mifu cyfrSdefrSdefrdkUom/ .. aeUvnfcif;vdkrsm;
vif;vif;jcif;jcif;omqdk b,favmufrsm; vSvdkufrnfrod/

udkausmfhvufESpfzufu eDvmhedkUMuD;awGay:tkyfudkifvdkufonf/
aMuGoGm;rSmpdk;&onhf yef;yGifhav;awGudk udkifovdk &G&Gav;yGwfoyfay;aevdkuf\/
eDvmh&ifbwfav; aumhwufvmonf/ yg;pyfav; [vmjyD; w[if;[if; nOf;oHav;awG
yGihftHxGufvm\/
eDvmvdkufavQmaerSef;odawmh udkausmf Murf;csifvmonf/ .. &G&Gav;yGwfoyfae&mrS cyfMurf;Murf;
qkyfudkifvmonf? jzpfnSpfvmonf/ eDvm wvl;vl;wvGefUvGefU jzpfvm&jyD/ .. touf&IoHawG
t&rf;udk jrefvmjyD/ EIwfcrf;av;udk aygufxGufrwwf cyfwif;wif;udkufxm;rdonf/ tHawGMudwf
xm;rdonf/ tHMudwfjyD; EIwfcrf;av;udkufxm;aom eDvmhyHkav;udkMunhf&if; udkausmf &rufpdwfawG
wmusdK;ovdk 'va[m vQHusvmawmhonf/
udkausmhfvufu tzkwfav;ay:tkyfxm;aom eDvmhvufav;udk tkyfudkifvdkufonf/ ... jyD;awmh
tomqGJz,fypfvdkufonf/ .. tarT;ekav;awG zHk;vTrf;aeaom eDvmh qD;cHkav;u udkausmhfrsufpd
xJrSm wefbdk;rjzwfedkifaom &wem wcktvm;/ ...
ZwfueJqdkovdk udkausmhfvufMuD;u qD;cHkay:tkyfudkifvdkufawmh eDvmav; vefUjyD; wkefwufoGm;&
onf/ rodpdwfu tvdkvdk aphaqmfrIjzifh olrvufav;uvnf; ab;rS 'l;axmufxdkifaeaom
udkausmhfvdifwHMuD;udk ykqdk;ay:rS tkyfudkifjzpfnSpfrdvQufom; jzpfoGm;&onf/

] tr,fav; ... }
awmufavQmuf jidrfjyD;rSdef;cHaeaom eDvmav; vefUatmfrdvdkufoHav;u
cyfwdk;wkd;xGufay:vm\/
MuD;vdkufygonhf vdifwHMuD; ... / opfom;i&kwfusnfayGUudk jzKwfjyD; cg;rSmwyfxm;ovm;xifvdkuf
rdonf/ .. udkvwf[mavmufudk MuD;vSjyDxifcJhrdaom eDvmtzdkU 'DhxufMuD;wmawG &Sdao;rSef;
b0rSm todwck wdk;&jyD/
vefUjyD; vufukdz,frnfvkyfaomfvnf; udkausmfu tz,frcHawmh/ .. eDvmhvufay:rS olUvufeSihf
tkyfudkifxm;jyD; *Gif;wdkufovdk cyfjznf;jznf; vIyf&Sm;ay;aeonf/ eDvm r&kef;omawmh ... /
udkausmfhvufa&GUvsm;onhftwkdif; atmufrSolrvufav;udk vdkufa&GUvsm;ay;ae&if;
udkausmhf[mMuD;udk w&G&G *Gif;wdkufay;aerdawmhonf/ ceMumawmh udkausmhfykqdk;u
uRwfusoGm;awmh\/
vufESihfvdifwHMuD; wdkuf&dkufxdawGUrdonfrdkU tm&HkcHpm;rIu ESpfOD;pvHk; ydkaumif;vmonf/
eDvmhvufekekav;\ txdtawGUaMumihf udkausmfh[mMuD;u ydkvdkU MuD;vmonf? ydkvdkU rmvmonf/
eDvm b,fvdkrS pdwfawGrxdef;edkifawmh ... / wudk,fvHk; wGefUvdrfvmonf/

] tif; [if;[if; ... OD;&,f .... vkyfygawmh/ eDvmhudk rnSOf;qJaeygeJUawmh&Sif ... }

rsufvHk;av;awG rzGihfrdayr,hf eDvmhEIwfuawmh pum;av;awG yGihftHxGufvm&awmhonf/
wudk,fvHk;wGefUvdrf vIyf&Sm;&if; aygifv,frS xrDav;uvJ ajc&if;a&mufum uRwfxGufoGm;jyD/ ..

udkausmfu ausauseyfeyfMuD; jyHK;vdkufrd\/

'Dwnawmh iwfcJhorQ twdk;csjyD; eDvmav;udk tm;&yg;& jzKwfcGihfMuHKavjyDaygh/ ...
raeedkifvGef;vdkU jrdKUwufjyD; Zdrfcef;awG oGm;rnfpdwful;cJhrdaomfvnf; a&m*gawG&rnfpdk;ojzihf
roGm;&JcJh/ .. ckawmh a&m*gtwGufvJ ylp&mrvdk? Zdrfr,fawGxufvJ tqw&momonhf r,m;yg
orD;av; ekekxGwfxGwfudk tyDudkif&ayawmhrnf/ ... olum; uHaumif;avpG/

pdwfauseyfvQif vkyfaeustusihftwkdif; udkausmf &TDueJ cyfwdk;wdk; avwcsufcRefvdkufonf/

jyD;awmh ol0wfxm;onhf pGyfus,fudk acgif;ay:rS wcsufwnf; cRwfjypfvdkufonf? .. 'l;atmufrSm
yHkusaeaom vHkcsnfudk cyfa0;a0;odkU cyfxkwfypfvdkufonf/ rD;cGufa&mifrSdefrSdefatmufwGif
a,mufsm;yDoaom udkausmhfudk,fvHk;MuD;u MuGufom;awG tzkzktxpfxpfESihf
&ifckefp&maumif;vS\
rsufpdav; arS;xm;&if;rS eDvm jrifae&onf/ .. &ifawGvJ AavmifqlvSjyD/
eDvmhudk,frSmvJ atmufydkif;u Avmusif;aejyD; tay:ydkif;rawmh ajyuRwfaeaomtuFsDav;ESihf Zm
abmfvDav;u ykcHk;ay:wufcsdwfaejyD/ .. udk,fwHk;vHk;eD;yg;yJ qdkMuygpdkU .. /

&rufxp&maumif;vSaom eDvmhwudk,fvHk;udk odrf;usHK;Munhf&if; udkausmfu eDvmhab;wGif tom

0ifvSJtdyfvdkufonf/ tazt&if;vdk aevmcJholrdkU eDvm rsufESmcsif;awmh rqdkif&J .. / udkausmhfudk
ausmay;vdkufjyD; ab;bufodkU wapmif;vSnhftdyfvdkufrd\/ taMumif;r[kwfyg ... umrusrf;aMu
aom udkausmfu b,fvdkaevQif b,fvdkyHkESihfzdkuf&rnfqdkonfudk aemausaejyD;om;jzpfygonf/
ckvJ ausmay;xm;aom eDvmhudk,fvHk;av;udk aemufrS odrf;zufvdkufjyD; olUaygifMuD;wacsmif;udk
eDvmhaygifwHav;eSihfuyfxm;um tay:bufrSaygifwHMuD;udkawmh eDvmhwifom;
tdtdxGm;xGm;MuD;awGay: cGwifvdkuf\/
vufwzufu eDvmhudk,fvHk;av;atmuf vQdKoGif;vdkufjyD; aemufwzufutay:rSausmfum
edDvmhedkUMuD;awGudk pHkudkifqGJnSpfvdkufonf/ yg;pyfMuD;uvnf; tjidrfraeyJ eDvmh
aemufausmom;0if;0if;av;awGudk wjyGwfjyGwfeSihfvdkufpkyfaevdkuf\/ .. eDvm w&dIufrufrufeSihf
wqwfqwfwkefvm&awmhonf/ .. a&TMuKwfav;rSxGufvmaom t&nfawGuvJ pdk&TJum udkausmhf
aygifawGudkyif ayukefjyD/ opfom;i&kwfusnfayGUMuD;tvm; xGm;usdKif;oefrmvSaom udkausmhf[m
MuD;uvnf; eDvmh wifom;tdtdMuD;awGudk [dkxdk;onfaxmufESihf wvIyfvIyfjzpfaeonf/ xdkodkU
xdk;rdaxmufrdavwkdif; udkausmhf[mMuD;qDrS w'dwf'dwf aoG;wdk;aerIudkyif eDvmcHpm;od&Sdae&onf/

] jyGwf .. jyGwf ... }

] tif; [if; ... tm; [m; ... OD;&,f bmawGavQmufvkyfaerSef;vJrodbl; ... tm tmh ... }
eDvmhaemufausmom;av;awGudk wjyGwfjyGwfpkyfaeoHESihf eDvmhryDro nOf;oHav;awGu
tdyfcef;xJjyefUvGihfaeonf/
[dkwzuf tdyfcef;qDrS eDvmhtar udkausmhfrdef;ruawmh aq;awGaomufjyD; tdyfaysmfaeonfrdkU
olUa,mufsm;eSihforD; Zmwfvrf;udk b,fvdkrS rodedkifay/

tawmfMumatmif eDvmhausmom;av;awGudkpkyfvdkuf? edkUMuD;awGudk e,fvdkuf?

wifyg;ESihfaygifwHMuD;awGudk olUaygifwHMuD;awGESihfvdkufyGwfvdkuf vkyfaejyD;aemuf udkausmf
tuste ae&m,lvdkufonf/
eDvmhtay:bufrS aygifwHMuD;udk olUvufESihf tay:odkUqGJajrSmuf rwifvdkufjyD; yGihftmum;xGuf
vmaom a&TMuKwfav;t0odkU olUvdifwHMuD;udk awhvdkufonf/
aemufvufwzufu eDvmhudk,fvHk;av;udk tomxdef;udkifxm;vdkuf\/
a&TMuKwfav;xJrS pkyftm;wcku udkausmhfvdifwHMuD;udk vma&mufqGJiifaeovdk cHpm;&onf/ ..
arQmhqdkwm 'gyJjzpfrnf[k udkausmfawG;vdkufrd\/
tuste ae&m,ljyD;onfESihf udkausmf cg;udk tom;ukefEGJUum olU[mMuD;udk eDvmha&TMuKwfav;xJ
tom;ukef aqmihfxdk;xnhfvdkufawmhonf/

] tr,fav;av; ... aoygjyDOD;&JU ... Murf;vdkufwm .. tm; ............. }

opfom;i&kwfusnfayGUyrm udkausmfhvdifwHMuD;u eDvmhtxJ tifESihftm;ESihf 'va[m wdk;0ifoGm;\
eDvmh rcsdrqHhatmfoHav;u yg;pyfudk vSrf;ydwfvdkufaom udkausmfh vufMurf;MuD;rsm;atmufwGif
wdrf0ifoGm;&onf/ .. udkausmfodygonf? olUr,m;ygorD;eDvmESihf [dkaq;ausmif;om; udkvwfwdkU
Zmwfvrf;udk .. / 'gaMumihfvJ eDvm tysdKrppfawmhrSef; cHbl;aeusrSef;odojzihf olUpHcsdefvGefvdifwH
MuD;udk wxpfcsif;oGif;raeyJ wcsufxnf;eSihftqHk;a&mufatmif aqmihfxdk;oGif;csvdkufjcif;jzpf\/
'DvdkoGif;&rS olu tm;&onfr[kwfygvm; .. / cHbl;aeusrdkU uGJrSmjyJrSmawmh rpdk;&drf&aomfvnf;
ol'Dvdk wcsufxJaqmihfoGif;vdkufvQif eDvm tom;ukefatmfvdrfhrnfudkawmh wGufxm;rdjyD;om;rdkU
udkausmfhvufawGu eDvmhyg;pyfudkydwf&eftqifoihfjzpfaeMujcif;jzpfonf/
r[kwfvQif aumifrav;atmfoHu [dkbufcef;rS olUrdef;r rajymESihf w&GmvHk;yif edk;avmufrnf/ ...

t&if;xdatmif xdk;oGif;xm;vQufESihfyif udkausmfu awmfawmfMumatmif zdxm;vdkuf\/

yxrawmh eDvm wGef;xdk;&kef;uef aeao;onf/ .. odkUayr,hf ceMumawmh &kef;wmuefwmawG
jidrfusoGm;jyD; w[if;[if;nOf;oHav;awGom xGufay:vmawmh\/ udkausmfu eDvmhyg;pyfav;udk
vSrf;ydwfxm;aom olUvufawGudk z,fvdkufjyD; edkUtHkMuD;awGESihf Adkufom;&Syf&Syfav;udk tomt,m
yGwfoyfay;aevdkufonf/ .. eDvmuvJ olrvufav;awGudkaemufypfjyD; udkausmhfqHyifawGudk xdk;zG
yGwfoyfay;vm\/ ...

] OD; aqmihfawmhr,faemf ... eDvm .. }

] [kwf ... aqmihfygawmhOD;&,f .. eDvm txJrSm wrsdK;MuD;eJU taecufvSjyD .. }
tay;t,lwnhfaeMuavjyD/
udkausmfu eDvmhedkUtHkMuD;eSpfvHk;udk pHkudkifum tm;,lvdkuf\/ eDvmu tay:odkUaxmifxm;ay;aom
olraygifwHMuD;wacsmif;udk olrzmom vufwzufESihf xdef;udkifay;xm;vdkufonf/
xdkUaemufwGifrl
udkausmfu olUwudk,fvHk;rS tm;tifawG tukefxkwfum eDvmhaemufzufrS tyDtjyifusHK;aqmihf
avawmh\/

] zHk; zHk; ... zHk;zHk; ... }

] tm; .. t ... tm; .. t .. }
udkausmhfqD;cHkMuD;eSihf eDvmhzifqHktdtdMuD;awG wzHk;zHk;&dkufrdoHu eDvmh rcsdrqefUcyftpftpf atmfoH
av;awGESihf tjydKifxGufay:vmonf/ apmapmu w&Sdefxdk; xdk;oGif;tjyD;wGif twefMumatmif pdrf
um ESyfxm;ay;vdkufonfrdkU eDvmha&TMuKwfav;u udkausmhfvdifwHMuD;ESihftvkdufoihf qefUum;ay;
xm;vdkufjyD;jzpf&m eDvmapmapmuavmuf pl;pl;0g;0g; atmfp&mrvdkawmhay/ .. odkUayr,hf wcsuf
wcsufaqmihfvdkufwdkif; udkausmhfxdyfzl;MuD;u olr om;tdrf0av;xdatmif oGm;oGm;aqmihfrdojzihf
atmihfueJatmifhueJ aeatmifawmh cHpm;ae&&Smavonf/ aemufzufrS tom;ukefusHK;aeonhfyHkpH
jzpfonhftwGuf 0ifvdkufxGufvdkufwdkif; udkausmhfvdifwHMuD;u eDvmhtaphav;udkyGwfyGwfoGm;onf/
xdkodkU yGwfoGm;wdkif; eDvmhwudk,fvHk; "mwfvdkufovdk wkefcgoGm;&avmufatmif t&omxl;MuD;udk
eihfeihfeJeJ cHpm;ae&av\/ udkvwfeSifhwkef;uyif 'Dvdk t&omxl;rsdK; rcHpm;zl;cJh ../ udkvwfu
avSMuD;xdk;&dk;&dk;yHkpHESihfom jzKwfaeusrdkU udkausmfckvdk aemufuae tom;ukefusHK;aeonfu eDvmh
twGuf t&rf;udk qef;opfaomcHpm;rIESihf umrt&omawGudk ay;pGrf;aeavawmhonf/

tawmfMumawmh tay:ajrSmufxm;ay;&onhf aygifwHMuD;aum xdrf;udkifxm;onhfvufyg

anmif;vmjyDrdkU eDvm aygifwHMuD;udk jyefcsvdkufrd\/ udkausmfu tvdkufoihfyif eDvmhcg;av;udk
qGJzufvdkufjyD; oludk,fwdkifvJ 'l;axmufxdkifvdkuf&if; eDvmhcg;av;udk qGJrxlvdkufawmh
eDvmhyHkpHuarSmufcHk cHonhftaetxm;odkU tvdkvdkul;ajymif;oGm;&awmhonf/
yg;av;awGudk acgif;tkH;ay:tyf ... vufESpfzufu acgif;tHk;tpGef;awGudk qkyfudkif&if;
'l;ESpfzufucyfum;um;av; axmufum wifyg;tdtdMuD;awGudk tpGrf;ukef aemufypfxm;
ay;rdvQufom;av; jzpfoGm;&avonf/
udkausmfu eDvmhudk yHkpHajymif;ay;aepOfawmufavQmuf olUvdifwHMuD;ukd eDvmha&TMuKwfav;xJrS
ruRwfatmif tvdkufoihfae&mvdkufajymif;ay;&if; xdef;xm;av&m ae&mta&TUtajymif;wGif
udkausmhftwHMuD;u txJwGifuefUvefUxdk;arTovdkjzpfjyD; eDvmha&TMuKwftwGif;om;av;awGcrsmrSm
pufjzihfacsrTcH&aom 'defcsOfzwfawGyrm rGrGaMuukefjyDvm; xifvdkuf&avonf/

] tD; ... t ... }

cHpm;csufu jyif;xefoavmuf xdrdvSonf/
eDvm wcsDjyD;vkvkyifjzpfoGm;&onf/ ... udkausmfu wef;raqmifhao;yJ tomxdef;xm;ay;\/
ceaerS eDvm aeom;usoGm;jyD; cHcsifpdwfawG xMuGvmjyefonf/
udkausmfu eDvmcH&ef toifhjzpfaejyDrSef; r&dyfrdao;ojzihf csufjcif; raqmihfrdao;/
eDvm pdwfr&Snfedkifawmh ... /

] aqmihfawmhav OD;&JU ... bmvkyfaewmvJ vdkU ....... }

eDvm acgif;tHk;ay:arSmufxmaom olrrsufESmav;udk aemufodkUiJhapmif;&if; cyfEGJUEGJUav; ajymvdkuf
rdonf/ .. udkausmf oabmawGU raemacGUoGm;&av\/
] tdkau .. tdkau }
ajymvnf;ajym aqmihfvnf;aqmifhrdkU eDvmhrsufeSmav; acgif;tHk;ay: jyefarSmufusoGm;&onf/
udkausmfu eDvmh wifyg;tdtdMuD;awGtxufrS cg;odrfodrfav;udk vufESpfzufeSihfpHkudkifjzpfnSpf&if;
tom;ukefudkaqmihfavawmh\/

] zHk; zHk; ... zwf zwf .. zHk;zHk; .. zwf zwf .. }

'DykHpHusawmh udkausmhfqD;cHkeSihf eDvmhwifyg;tdtdMuD;awG &dkufrdoHomru udkausmhfa*G;OwGJMuD;ESihf
eDvmhaygifwHMuD;awG &dkufrdoHawGyg xGufay:vmojzihf ydkjyD; jrdKifqdkifoGm;onf[k qdk&ayrnf/ ..
tHudkwif;wif;Mudwf,if; acgif;tHk;ay: rsufESmtwif;zduyfxm;onfrdkU eDvmhEIwfrS atmfnOf;oH
av;awGuawmh xGufay:rvmawmh/ ...
udkausmfu aqmihftm;oefoavmuf okwfvJxdef;edkifonf/ .. eDvmuawmh rcHedkifawmh/
vdifwHMuD;oavmuf tm;oefum xdvSrdvSaom udkausmhfaqmihfcsufawGaMumihf acgif;tHk;pGef;udk
qkyfudkifxm;aom vufuav;awGyg wqwfqwfwkefvmjyD; wcsDjyD;oGm;&avawmhonf/

eDvmjyD;ayr,fh udkausmfu rjyD;ao; ... / tawGUtMuHK&SdolrdkU eDvmjyD;oGm;rSef;awmh odvdkufonf/

xdkUaMumihf aqmihfcsufawGudk eJeJavQmhvdkufjyD; cyfrSefrSefav;xdef;jyD;awmhom
qufaqmifhay;aevdkufavonf/
udkvwfeSihfwkef;u eDvmeSihf jydKifwlavmufom jyD;aeusrdkU wcsDcsjyD;wdkif; ESpfa,mufom;&yfem;um
tarmajzaeusjzpfaom eDvmrSm ckvdk jyD;xm;jyD;cgpa&TMuKwfav;xJ qufumxdk;aqmihfay;aeaom
t&omrsdK;udk rcHpm;zl;ao;yg/ .. udkausmfESihfusrS cHpm;zl;jcif;jzpfonf/ .. t&omu qef;opfvS
onf/ .. usdef;aeaom twGif;om;av;awGudk vdifwHMuD;uyGwfqGJxdawGUvdkufwdkif; cHpm;rIu
b,fvdkxkwfazmfajym&rSef;yifrod/ ...

] aemufvJ tjrJcsMu&atmifaemf .. eDvmav; .. }

oufvHkjyef,laeonhftvm; cyfjznf;jznf;ESihf cyfrSefrSef qufaqmihfay;ae&if;rS udkausmfu
tem*wftwGufyg p&H&dkufaeonf/
] ararodoGm;&if raumif;ygbkl; OD;&,f ... }
rdef;robm0 eJeJav;awmh rl&rS/ .. trSefu eDvmvJ udkausmhfvdifwHMuD;ESihf aqmihfcsufrsm;udk
tMuD;tus,fpGJaerdjyD/ ..
] tdk ... 'dkUESpfa,muf yd&d&if b,folodrSmvdkufvdkU eDvm&,f ... aemf aemf ... }
] oabm ... oabm ... OD;oabm ... tifh tihf }
eDvmhxHrS oabmwlnDrI&vdkufonhftwGuf udkausmf0rf;omtm;&jzpfum aqmihfcsufawGu jyefjyD;
jyif;xefvmonfrdkU eDvmtoHrxGufatmif rsufESmudkacgif;tHk;ay: arSmufcsvdkuf&jyefonf/

udkausmfhaqmihfcsufawGudk tm;&yg;&cH,l&if; aemufwcsDjyD;&ef tm;,laeaom eDvmwa,muf

&efukefrS udkvwfudk owdvnf;r&Edkifawmhygay/ ...
aMomf ... avSESihfjrif;yrm pD;olaemufom aumufaumufygonfqdkonfrSm rSefavpG/ ...

__________________________________________
tcsdefu n 9em&DcGJvkjyD/
&efukef rtlukef;&yfuGufonf aeUvnfbufwGif vlpnfum;oavmuf neufvmvQif vltoGm;
tvmu jywfvmjrJjzpfonf/

123vrf;xJ&Sd ]xGef;awmuf} aq;cef;xJwGif a'gufwmudkvwfwa,mufxJ pmxdkifzwfaerd\/

rdk;zGJzGJ&GmaeonfrdkU n8em&Dausmfavmufuwnf;u aq;cef;udk vlemrvmawmh ...
9em&DcGJ aq;cef;ydwfcsdeftxdawmh vlem rvmvnf; rjyefao;yJ qufxdkifaewwfonfu udkvwf
tusifhjzpfaejyD/ apmao;vQif um;vrf;ay:wGifum;awGu jynhfMuyfaewwfao;onfrdkU
um;armif;&wm armif;vdkUraumif;/ ..
9em&DcGJESihfq,fem&DMum;xJavmufqdkrS um;&Sif;jyD; armif;vdkUaumif;\
wcgwcgawmhvJ vlemrvmygyJ xdkifae&wm ysif;p&maumif;vSonf/ tvkyfr&Sdawmh
pdwfawGuvJ [dka&muf'Da&muf ... /

'DaeUawmh udkvwfpdwfxJ &GmrSi,f&nf;pm; eDvmhudk xl;xl;jcm;jcm;owd&aerdonf/ .. oluom

owd&aerdwmyg ... eDvmuawmh olUudk pdwful;xJawmifxnhfawmhrnfr[kwfrSef;vJ
olodaeonf/
&nf;pm;jzpfjyD;vdkUrS wESpfrjynhfao;cif eDvmhtarqHk;yg;oGm;wm ausmif;wuf&if;
owif;Mum;vdkuf&\/ ..
pmar;yGJawGESihfvHk;vnfcsmvnfvdkufaeaom aq;ausmif;om;b0rdkU csufjcif;rjyefedkifao;yJ
tm;ay;pum;awGom vlMuHKyg;vdkuf pmxnhfvdkuf vkyfaecJh&onf/ .. a[m ausmif;ydwf&ufa&muf
vdkU olvJ &Gmjyefa&m owif;aumif;u qD;MudKaeygawmhonf/ .. eDvmwa,muf olr\yaxG;
udkausmfeSihf twdtvif;,lvdkufMujyDwJh ... / aumif;ygonf .. aumif;Muygayonf/ .. oGm;avol
tarhrsufeSmrSraxmuf .. / olUrsufeSmvJraxmuf ... b,folUrsufeSmrSraxmuf ... vkyfyHk vkyfyHk?
eDvmwdkUvkyfcsvdkufyHku udkvwfqvHo oGm;&onf/ &Gmudkvnf; tJ'Duwnf;u udkvwf
vHk;0rjyefawmh/ ,dkolu r&Sufayr,hf jrifolu &Sufonfav .. /

b,favmufyJ pdwfemonfqdkqdk yxrqHk;&nf;pm;rdkU udkvwf eDvmhudk arhr&ao; ... /

eDvmhEIwfcrf;aEG;aEG;av;awG ... EdkUtHkxGm;xGm;MuD;awG .. wifom;tdtdMuD;awG .. tdkaemufqHk;awmh
qGJtm;aumif;vSaoma&TMuKwfav; ... wckrS udkvwfarhvdkUudkr&/ .. tif; 'gayr,hf 'gawGtm;vHk;
u ckawmh olUyaxG;wjzpfvJ vifawmfarmifMuD; udkausmhftwGuf toHk;awmfcHp&mav;awGom jzpf
aeaya&mhrnf ... awmuf ... /

udkvwfawG;&if; a'goxGufvmojzihf awmufyifacgufvdkufrdonf/ ..

oli,fcsif;wcsdKUuawmhajymonf? .. udkausmhfrSm olUxufaumif;uGufawG&SdaevdkUjzpfrnfwJh ... /
olvJ 'gawGtpu odyfawmhem;rvnf .. aq;ausmif;om;ayr,hf pmxJompdwfESpfxm;cJholrdkU
'gawGESihf eJeJpdrf;onf/ .. odkUayr,hf &nf;pm;vlvkcH&jyD;aemufwGifawmh udkvwf rcHcsifpdwfeSihf
'gawG vdkufpm;vmonf/ vdifwHMuD;xGm;apaom enf;vrf;rsm;&Smonf/ .. aq;xdk;wmawGbmawG
uawmh ab;ruif;rSef; q&m0efavmif;yDyD olodonfrdkU vufwJhrprf;cJh/ ..
ab;uif;aom avpkyfjyGefawG bmawGESihfawmh prf;Munhfonf/ .. &v'fu rqdk;vSyg/ olUqdk'fu
ydkMuD;vmonf/ .. oefrmrIESihfokwfxdef;edkiftm;vJ ydkaumif;vmonf/ aemufawmh oli,fcsif;awG
wdkifyifjyD; wa,muf[may:wa,muf a*:vDawG tjyeftvSefxnhfMuonf/ .. olvJ olUvdifwH
ausmbufwGif a*:vD2vHk;xnhfvdkufonf/ .. ajymif;zl;aphawGvdkavQmufxnhfaevQifawmh ab;vJ
ruif;ovdk cH&olvJ vufvefoGm;rnfrdkU rxnfh/ .. 2vHk;avmufu taeawmfygyJ/
pdwfememESihf udkvwf &efukefwGif &nf;pm;awG xnfvJxm;jypfcJhonf/
xm;vdkufaom &nf;pm;wdkif;uvJ olU[mMuD;ESihf a*:vDav;awGudk wef;wef;pGJ .. / tJ wckawmh
&Sdonf/ .. &nf;pm;u &nf;pm;vdkraeyJ ,lbdkUtwif;tMuyfwdkufwGef;vmvQifawmh udkvwf wdkU
a0;a0;ajy;awmhonf/ .. vlysdKb0ESihf &oavmufuJOD;rnf[k udkvwf pdwfydkif;jzwfxm;onf/ ..
'gawGtm;vHk;udk eDvmhtpm; rdef;rawGtay:vufpm;acsaejcif; wrsdK;[k ol cH,lxm;vdkufonf ..
qkdifovm; rqdkifovm;awmh rod/ ..

'DvdkESihf rESpfu ol q&m0efjzpfvmonf/ .. tvkyfESihftukdifESihfqdkawmh uJ&wm ydkwihfw,fvm\

olUaMumihf tysdK&nfysufcJh&olav;awGvJ awmfawmfrsm;aejyD/ aemufjyD;om;a&tdkifawGudk
ajc0ifaq;cJhwmawGvnf; reJvSawmh/ .. q&m0efqdkawmh a&Smifwwfwdrf;wwfwmaum
uHaumif;aeao;wmaum ygrnfayghav ..
udkvwfwdkU ckxdawmh ydkufabm rdonhfb0 ra&mufao;/

udkvwftvkyfu &efukeftaemufydkif; aq;&HkMuD;wGifjzpfonf? .. udk,fydkifaq;cef;udkawmh vlemt&

rsm;onhf rtlukef;bufwGif zGihfjzpfonf/ vlysdKvlvGwf q&m0efqdkawmh aq;cef;ywf0ef;usifwGif
udkvwfemrnfu a&yef;pm;onf/ .. &IyfayGoltjzpfvJ emrnfxGufonf/ ..
odkUayr,hf rdef;uav;rsm;xHk;pHtwdkif; &IyfolayGol[k emrnfMuD;olawGqdk ydkuyfwwf a&mwwfonhf
twGuf udkvwfab;em;rSm rdef;uav;awG 0dkif;0dkif;vnfaeavonf/ .. udkvwfuawmh tcGihfoihf
vQifoihfovdk tajctaeay;vQifay;ovdk pdwfMudKuf&mudk qGwfcl;pm;oHk;&if; vlysdKb0udk aysmfaysmf
MuD; jzwfoef;aeavawmhonf/

] 0g; [m; ... }

tdyfidkufovdkvdkjzpfvmonfrdkU udkvwf oef;a0vdkufrdonf/
vufygwfem&Dudk iHkUMunhfawmh udk;em&DcGJvkjyD/ ..
vufxJrS yav;bGdKif;pmtkyfudk tomacgufodrf;vdkufjyD; odrf;p&m&SdwmawG odrf;ESihf&ef
udkvwf xvdkuf\/ ykqdk;atmufrS zGm;bufawmfu yav;bdGKif;pmtkyft&SdefESihfwMuGMuGjzpfaeonf
ykqdk;0wfvQif atmufcHabmif;bD0wfavhr&Sdaom udkvwftusihfu wcgwcgawmfawmf'ku©ay;\/
ckvJ zGm;bufawmfjidrfatmif ceapmihf&ao;onf/ edkUr[kwf vljrifvdkUrS aumif;rnfr[kwf/ ...

] q&m .. q&m&Sdao;vm;[if ... }

aq;cef;wHcg;wjcrf;ydwfxm;vdkufjyD; twGif;bufvlemprf;oyfcef;xJ0ifum em;MuyfawGbmawG
odrf;aeaom udkvwfem;xJodkU qnf;vnf;oHav;wckwdk;0ifvmonf/ .. jyefrnfvkyfcgrS vlemu
vmaejyefjyDxifonf/ udkvwf eJeJuRJjrD;wdkoGm;&\/ wcgwcgus vlemawGu 'DvdkygyJ ..
aq;cef;zGihfxm;csdefawmufavQmufus vl&IyfonfbmonfqdkjyD; vmrjyMu?
aq;cef;ydwfjyD; jyefawmhrnfqdkvQif wa,mufjyD;wa,muf a&mufa&mufvmwwfonf/

] udk;em&DcGJjyDAs .. aq;cef;ydwfawmhrvdkU ... aMomf ... rDrD ygvm; .. }

udkvwfbkawmoHu w0ufwysufESihf&yfoGm;&onf/ a&pdkaeaomxD;av;udk udkifxm;onhf cspfp&m
rdef;uav;udk olaumif;aumif;odonfudk; .. / vrf;xdyfem;rS rDrD&,fav .. rESpfurS a,mufsm;
qHk;xm;onhf ylylaEG;aEG; rkqdk;rav; rDrD/ ..
] aqm&D;aemf q&m ... q&meJU aoaocsmcsmwkdifyifcsifvdkU aq;cef;vl&Sif;csdefusrS a&G;jyD;vmcJhwm?
taESmuft,Sufay;rdovdkrsm; jzpfoGm;jyDvm;rodbl; .. tm;emvdkufwm .. }
rDrDu rsufvHk;av; ykwfuvyfykwfuvyfvkyf&if; awmif;yefaeonf/ .. cGihfvTwfay;&rSmayghav/ ..
'DavmufvSonhf rkqdk;rav;yJ[m .. /

] &ygw,f rDrD&,f ... ajymae&r,hfolawGrS r[kwfwm ... uJajym .. usaemfbmulnD&rvJ }

udkvwfavoHajymif;oGm;awmhrS rDrD tm;wufoGm;&onf/ aemufaeUrSvmvdkUrsm; ajymvTwfav
rvm;[k aq;cef;tvmwavQmufvHk; awG;ylaecJh&onfav/ ..
vufxJrS rdk;a&pdkaeaomacgufxD;av;udk xD;xnhfonhfyHk;xJ rDrDxnhfvdkuf\/ ab;bDudk pdwfrvHk
ovdk tomtuJcyfonf/
] pdwfcsom ajymyg rDrD ... 'DaeU tulaumifav;rvmvdkU usaemfwa,mufxJ&Sdwm .. }
udkvwfu rDrDhtaetxm;udk tuJcyfrdojzihf &Sif;jyvdkuf&\/ cgwdkif;qdk aumifav;eSihf udkvwf
twljyefjyD; vrf;usrS bwfpfum;rSwfwdkifwGif csay;aeMu/ 'DaeUawmh aumifav; oGm;p&m&SdvdkU
cGihfwdkifxm;onfrdkU olwa,mufwnf;om .. /

udkvwfpum;aMumihf rDrD oufjyif;av; tomcsvdkufonf/ &Suf&GHU[efeSihf rsufvTmav;csvdkuf&if;

wdk;wdk;av; ajymvdkufonf/

] 'D .. 'Dvdkygq&m ... rDrD aoG;ray:wm 2v&SdaejyD tJ'g .. tJ'g .. }

usef;usef;rmrm awmifhawmihfwif;wif;ESihf cspfpzG,f vifaorkqdk;rav; .. aoG;xdefaewmudk
&Suf&SufeSihfajymaejyDqdkrSawmh wjcm;bmrsm;jzpfedkifOD;rSmwJhvJ .. cdk;pm;wm vlrdavjyDaygh/
bmyJajymajym wjcm;jzpfedkifajcawGvJ &Sdao;onfrdkU udkvwf wm0eft& &Sif;jy&avonf/

] wcgwcg 'DvdkyJ aoG;xdefwwfwmyJ rDrD&JU .. }

rDrDrsufESmav; &Jwufvmonf/ .. oufjyif;wcsufudk &dIufvdkuf&if; ryGihfwyGihfav; ajymvmjyef
av\/
] r[kwfzl;q&m .. rDrDu aoG;odyfrSefwm/ .. &ufawmif vGJavhr&Sdbl;/ ck[mu .. ck[mu .. }
] &jyD .. 'Davmufqdk q&mem;vnfjyD .. / uJajym .. rDrDbmjzpfcsifvJ .. }
] aoG;ay:aq;awGbmawG xdk;ay;vdkU r&bl;vm; q&m ... }
udkvwf acgif;udk cyfjznf;jznf;cgrdonf/ tjyifvlawGMum;xJrSm aoG;ay:aq; aoG;ay:aq;ESihf
vlodrsm;vSaom xdk;aq;awGu wu,fawmh udk,f0ef&SdwmomqdkvQif bmrS rwwfedkif/ ..
vltrsm;u em;vnfrIawG vGJaeMujcif;jzpfonf/

] aoG;ay:aq;u udk,f0efr&SdyJ wjcm;taMumif;aMumihf aoG;xdefaewmrsdK;rS pGrf;wm rDrD&JU .. }

udkvwfpum;aMumihf rDrD eD;&mcHkwckay: pdwfysufvufysuf xdkifcsvdkufrdonf/
] tJ'grS cufawmhwmygyJ q&m&,f ... ck[mu udk,f0ef&SdwmvdkU rDrDawmhxifwmyJ .. [if; .. }
rDrD0wfxm;onfu vnfyif;awmfawmf[dkufaom wD&Syfvufwdkuav; .. /
udkvwfa&SUwnhfwnhfwGif xdkifcsvdkufawmh vnf[dkufMum;rS &ifeSpfrTmuGJaMumif;av;u rsufpdxJudk
xif;ueJ 0ifvmonf/ tomrdk;Munhfvdkufawmh EdkUtHktay:ydkif;av;awGudkyif jrifae&\/ apmapm
wkef;u yav;bGdKif;zwfxm;aom t&Sdefu raoao;onfrdkU udkvwfaoG;awG qlvmonf/

] rDrDwu,fwrf;vdktyfr,fqdk&if awmifOuúvmbufrSm usaemhftod q&m0efrwa,muf&Sdygw,f/

'grsdK;awGudk ulnDaeMuav .. cufwmu .. }
] cufwmu bmvJ[if q&m&,f .. vkyfygOD; .. rDrD q&mhudk tm;udk;ygw,f&Sif .. }
] cufwmu 'g[m wu,fudk,f0ef&Sdwm [kwfr[kwf aocsmatmif vkyf&OD;r,f rDrD&JU .. }
] qD;ppfMunhf&rSmvm; q&m ... }
udkvwf tomjyHK;vdkufrdonf/ olqifaom tuGufxJawmh rDrDwa,muf 0ifvmavjyD/ ..
] qD;ppfwmu raocsmvSao;bl; rDrD&JU .. aocsmcsif&if twGif;ydkif; prf;oyfMunhf&rSm ..... }
] tdk ... }

rDrDhrsufeSmav; &JwGwfoGm;onf/ acgif;av;u iHkUusoGm;&\/ udkvwfu [efudk,hfbdkU qdkovdk

tom rSifeSihfarmif;ESihf qufajymvdkufjyef\/
] rDrD&Sufae&if aemufaeUrS rdef;uav;azmfwa,mufa,mufac:vmjyD; prf;av .. / 'grSr[kwf
av'Da'gufwm wa,mufa,mufudkyJ oGm;jycsif jyygvm; .. }
ajymr,hfomajymvdkuf&onf? rDrD olajymovdk wu,foabmwloGm;&if tcuf [k udkvwfawG;ae
rdav\/ .. rkefUu yg;pyfem;a&mufaejyDrdkU rpm;vdkuf&vQifawmh udkvwfwdkU &mZ0if&dkif;a&mhrnf/

udkvwf qkawmif;jynhfonfajym&rnf/
rDrDu cepOf;pm;ovdkav;vkyfaejyD;rS oufjyif;av;wcsuf cs&if; pdwfudk 'Hk;'Hk;csvdkufav\/
] rxl;ygbl; q&m&,f ... / 'geJUyJ &ufawG odyfMumoGm;OD;r,f/ ... q&myJ prf;ay;ygawmh ... }
udkvwf wHawG;udk tomjrdKvdkufrdonf/ pm;&uHawmh MuHKavjyD/

] uJuJ .. vm/ 'gqdkvJ tcef;xJoGm;&atmif ... aMomf ... wHcg;MuD;awmh ydwfcJhr,faemf ...
awmfMum prf;aewkef; olrsm;awG &kwfw&uf 0ifvmrSmpdk;vdkU ... }
rDrDhtwGuf &wufrat;[efeSihf udkvwfu aq;cef;t0ifwHcg;udk w0ufydwfxm;&mrS tukefydwf
ypfvdkufonf/ xdkUaemufawmh EkEkxGm;xGm; rkqdk;rav;udk OD;aqmifum twGif;buf vlemprf;oyf
cef;xJ 0ifvmvdkufawmh\/ rDrDu acgif;av;iHkU&if; qifr,Ofom [efav;eSihf udkvwfaemufu
vdkufvmonf/

twGif;cef;odkUa&mufavjyD/
] uJ .. rDrD wuf }
udkvwfu ajymvJajym rDrDhvufav;udkvJ tomqGJum ukwifay:wufcdkif;vdkufonf/ rDrDhvufzsm;
av;awG at;pufaewm owdxm;rdvdkuf\/
ukwifu tenf;i,fjrifhonfrdkU rDrDu wzufapmif;um vufav;eSihfaxmufjyD;wuf&onf/
ajczsm;av;awGu atmufrS ckxm;aom cHkav;ay:axmufjyD; wifyg;udk wapmif;vSrf;wifvdkuf&\
udkvwfu olUbufodkUvSnhfum ukef;jyay;vdkufovdkjzpfoGm;aom rDrDhwifyg;MuD;awGudk
tm;remwrf; teD;uyfMunhfjypfvdkufonf/ apmapmu reJcsdK;ESdrfxm;&aom zGm;bufawmfu &kef;x
vmonf/ .. ckwifapmif;ESihf reJzdxm;vdkuf&onf/

] [if; ... }
ukwifay:a&mufjyD;onfeSihf rDrDu rsufvHk;av;rsm; tomrSdwfum oufjyif;av;wcsuf rIwfxkwf
vdkufjyef\/ udkvwf twwfodvdkufjyD ... 'Daumifrav;vJ pdwfawGvIyf&Sm;aejyD/ ...
[efudk,hfbdkU qdkovdk w&Sdef&Sdefwufaeaom pdwfudk tomcsdK;ESdrf,if; vkyf&dk;vkyfpOftwdkif;
aoG;aygift&if csdefay;vdkuf\/ .. 'gawmif vluaeayr,hf vufu rae/ .. aoG;aygifcsdefu&d,m
jyeftjzKwfwGif udkvwfvufawGu rDrDhEdkUMuD;awGudk rxdwxd yGwfoGm;vdkufao;onf/ rDrD
rodromav; wGefUoGm;wm .. ajczsm;av;awG ukyfauG;oGm;wm udkvwf owdxm;rdonf/
rDrDhwudk,fvHk;u ukwifay:wGif yufvufav;rdkU &dIufMuD;zdki,ftoG,foG,fu rMunhfcsif
jrifvsufom; qdkovdk jzpfae&avonf/ .. udkvwfuawmh MunhfcsifcsifMuD;ESihfudk Munhfaejcif;yg/

] uJ ... rDrDa& ... prf;MupdkUaemf ... r&SufeJU odvm; ... }

tmawGajcmufwufvmonfrdkU udkvwf wHawG;udk cece jrdKcsae&\/ 'Dpum;av; ajymxGufvmzdkU
reJudk t&Sdef,lvdkuf&onf/ rDrDuawmh bmpum;rSawmif jyefrajymedkif&Sm/ ... acgif;av;om
tekdifedkif ndwfjyvdkuf&onf/

udkvwfu rDrDhxrDtxufqifpav;udk tomjzKwfonf/ ...

rDrDu Adkufav;&Syfay;xm;jyD; udkvwf jzKwf&vG,fatmif ulnDay;ae\/ vluawmh rvIyf ...
rsufpdvJ pHkrSdwfxm;onf/ ..
txufqifpav; jyKwfoGm;avjyD/ ..
udkvwfu tpu rDrD0wfxm;wm &dk;&dk;xrDxifaerdonf/ .. tck xufqifjzKwfvdkufrS
cg;wGiftxufqifp csnfjyD; 0wf&aom puyfxrDrSef; od&onf/ [efusonfaygh ... txufqifp
jznfvdkufonfeSihf cg;tuGJpav;u [xGufoGm;onf/ .. 'gayr,hf rDrDhwifyg;MuD;awGu zGHUxGm;vS
onfrdkU vG,fvG,feSihfawmh puyfxrDav;u atmufavQmcsvdkU r&/ ..

] rDrD ... wifyg;av; eJeJ MuGay;OD;aemf ... }

udkvwftoHu ta0;wae&mrS vmaeovdk rDrDhem;xJ cHpm;ae&\/ pdwfndIUcHae&olvdk rDrDbmrSudk
jyefrajymedkif/ .. olajymovdk cg;av;udk tomyihfum om wifyg;MuD;awGudk MuGay;vdkufrd&onf/
udkvwfu tvkdufoihfqdkovdkyif puyfxrDav;udk atmufzuf wjznf;jznf; qGJcsvdkuf\/

aq;cef;vmjy&onfrdkUvm;rod .. /
rDrDhwGif atmufcH bmrS r0wfxm;yg/ ..
udkvwfu puyfxrDav;udk qGJcsvdkufonfeSihfwjydKifeuf rDrDh &wemav;u 0ihfMuGm;pGm 0if;0if;yy
xGufay:vmygawmhonf/
r*dkaoG;ygolrdkUvm;rod ... rDrDu tarT;trQifawG ajymifaeatmifudk &dwfxm;onf/
rjzLrndKtom;av;ESihf vdkufavQmnDaxGpGmyif rDrDhqD;cHkav;u rdkUarmufwufae\/ ..
aygifwHxdyfzsm;awGuawmh tjyiftom;ta&xufudk ydkjyD; jzL0if;awmufyaeonf/ ...
jynhfjynhfwif;wif; EIwfcrf;om;ESpfvTm twGif;0,f omrmefrdef;uav;awGxuf ododomomMuD;udk
ydkMuD;aom taphav;u jyL;xGufae\ ... / udkvwfudk rsufpypfjy aeovdkvdk .. /

udkvwfu vuftdwfpGyfvdkufonf/ ...

trSefu 'grsdK;prf;rnfqdkvQif ydk;owfxm;aom &mbmvuftdwf txludk pGyf&rnf/ odkUayr,hf
udkvwfu tMuHMuD;ESihfrdkU &dk;&dk; aoG;azmufwmawG bmawGrSmoHk;onhf &mbmvuftdwftyg;av;yJ
pGyfvdkuf\/ rDrDuawmh bmrS rod&Sm ... / udkvwfjyKorQ EkawmhrnhfyHkESihf aysmhaysmhausmhausmhav;
vSJaeavonf/

ukdvwfu rDrDhaygifMum;xJodkU olUnmbufvufMuD;udk oGif;vdkuf\/ b,fvufuawmh rDrDhcg;udk

tomvSrf;udkifxm;onf/ rDrDu tvkdufoihfyif aygifMuD;awGudk um;ay;vdkufonf/ apmapmu
'l;avmufa&mufatmifqGJcsxm;aom puyfxrDav;u rDrD aygifum;ay;vdkufrIaMumihf atmufodkU
wGef;csvdkufovdkjzpfum ajczsm;xdavQmusoGm;awmh\/

udkvwf toufudkrSefatmif reJxdrf;&I,if; rDrDh &wemMuKwfav;xJ vufndSK;udk pxdk;oGif;vdkuf\

twGif;ydkif;prf;oyfvQif vufndSK;vufcv,fESpfacsmif;yl;ESihf prf;&jrJjzpfaomfvnf; rDrDhMuKwfav;u
tysdKeSihfrjcm; wif;Muyfpd&daeonfrdkU wacsmif;xJeSihfyJ t&if oGif;vdkufjcif;jzpfonf/ 'gawmifrS
udkvwfvufndSK;u ykZGefuspfpmwGif;xJ xdk;xnhf&onhftvm; pD;ydkifwif;Muyfaeonf/ ...

] t .... }
rDrDhEIwfrS ryGihfwyGihf toHav; yGihftHxGufvm\/
udk,fvHk;av;vJ qwfueJ wkefoGm;onf/ .. cg;av;u rodrom aumhwufvmum
aygifwHMuD;awGu ydkum;xGufoGm;onf/

] rDrD emoGm;vdkUvm;[if ... }

udkvwfu trSeftuefprf;ovdk rprf;yJ vufndSK;udk twGif;xJwGif ywfvnfvSnhfuvday;ae&if;
rod[efaqmifum ar;vdkuf\/ cg;av;udk xdef;udkifay;xm;aom b,fvufuvJ rodovdkvdkESihf
atmufzufavQmqif;vmjyD; rDrDhwifom; xGm;xGm;tdtdMuD;awGudk tomjzpfnSpfqkyfe,fvmonf/
txdtawGUu xl;vS\/ .. udkvwf pdwf&dkif;awG ydkqifvmonf/

] em&ifajymaemf ... tm;remeJUodvm; ... }

yg;pyfuom awGUu&mawGavQmufajymaeaomfvnf; udkvwf vufawGu pepfwus vIyf&Sm;vmjyD?
vufndSK;wacsmif;xJxdk;oGif;xm;&mrS vufcv,fudkyg ppful,lvmonf/ ESpfacsmif;yl;jzihf rDrDhxJ
xdk;oGif;vmonf/ .. rDrDh&wemMuKwfav;uvJ t&nfawG pdk&TJxGufvmjyDrdkU udkvwfvufeSpfacsmif;
yl;udk rjzHKawmhay/
udkvwfu tyDyif vufwqHk;xdk;oGif;vdkuf .. ygwfvnfvSnhfum arTaESmufay;vdkuf ..
ab;eH&Hav;awGudk wqwfqwfxdk;qGvdkuf .. om;tdrfacgif;ae&mav;udk zdxdk;vdkuf
vkyfay;aeonf/ rDrD wqwfqwfwkefavjyD ... udkvwf bmvkyfaejyDrSef;vJ &dyfrdjyD/ .. odkUayr,hf
bmrSvJ rajymom .. r&kef;om .. / olrudk,fwdkifvJ taoG;xJtom;xJu umraZmawG w&Sdef&Sdef
wufae&avjyDukd; .. /

] tm; [mh[mh .... q&m q&m &,f ... ]

udkvwfu vufndSK;vufcv,fyl;udk tqHk;xdk;oGif;zdxm;&if; vufru t0rS taphav;udk qGay;
vdkufawmh rDrD raeedkifawmh/ .. toHawGyifxGufvm&awmhonf/ .. ckeu cyfaysmhaysmhav; vSJae
&mrS ckawmh ajcz0g;awG ckwifay:tjym;vdkufcsum wifyg;MuD;wckvHk; wxGmeD;yg; ajrmufwuf
vmonftxdudk aumhwifay;aeawmhonf/

] rDrD cHvdkUaumif;vm;[if ... }

udkvwfu ajAmifyif ar;vmawmhonf/ .. tyGJyGJETJcJhbl;jyDjzpfaom ol&Jaumif;rdkU 'DwyGJvJ
olaumif;aumif;MuD; atmifedkifoljzpfjyDrSef; aA'ifar;p&mrvdkyJ udkvwf twwfodaeavjyDudk; ... /

] aumif;w,f q&m&,f ... b,fvdkMuD;rSef;udk rodbl; ... tm;&SD; .... }

awmf,Hkrdef;uav;qdk 'DavmufESihf pum;ar;r&wwfao;/ ... roum acgif;av;ndrfhjy,HkavmufyJ
&Sdrnf/ .. rDrDuawmh rkqdk;rav;vJjzpfjyef .. umraZmvJ xefvSolrdkU &SufwmawG aMumufwmawG
ceESihf vGihfpifaysmufuG,foGm;avjyD/ ...
udkvwfu ausauseyfeyfMuD;udk jyHK;vdkuf\/ .. a&ueftoihf Mumtwihfqdkovdkyif tjyifwGifvJ
rdk;u onf;onf;rnf;rnf;&Gmvmjyefonf/ ... tjyifuvlawG a&mufvmp&mrjrifawmh/ ..
a&mufvmvJ ydwfxm;aom aq;cef;wHcg;udkMunhfjyD; q&m0efjyefoGm;jyDyJrSwfMurnf/ udkvwf\
um;u aq;cef;t0wGifr&yfyJ &yf&efvG,faom vrf;xdyfem;u ajruGufvGwfMuD;a&SUwGif &yfxm;
jcif;jzpf&m aemufaMumif;u tukef&Sif;aeavjyD/ ..

] tr,fav;av; ... q&m q&m&,f ... b,fvdkrsm;vkyfvdkufwmvJ&Sif .. tm; [m;[m; tl; ... }
udkvwfu *sDpayghwf [kac:onhf qD;tdrfatmufem; a&TMuKwfav;a&SUbufeH&Hudk twif;xdk;zdum
qGay;vdkufawmh rDrD xGefUxGefUvl;oGm;&awmhonf/ ... t&nfawGvJ yGufceJudk xGufusvm&m
udkvwf vuftdwfay:rSmyif &TJtdkifoGm;&onf/ ... jyD;&SmavjyDaygh wcsD .. rDrDav;&,f / ...

aumhwifay;xm;aom rDrDhwifyg;MuD;awGu prf;oyfckwifav;ay: 0kef;ueJ jyefypfcsvdkufovdk

usoGm;onf/ .. rDrDacgif;av;udk wzufapmif;um toufudk rSefrSefjyef&Iae&\/ zGHUxGm;aom
rDrDhedkUMuD;awGu edrfhvdkufjrihfvdkufeSihf vdIif;xae&onf/
udkvwfuawmh 'gudk ausauseyfeyfMuD; t&omcHMunhfaevdkufonf/ a&TMuKwfav;xJrS
vufudkawmh rxkwfao; ... rDrDha&TMuKwfav;u &HIUvdkufyGvdkufeSihf udkvwfvufacsmif;awGudk
nSpfaeqJ&Sdao;onf/

ceaeawmh udkvwf a&SUwqihfwuf&ef ajcvSrf;jyifvdkuf\/

rDrDhudk,fav;udk ckwifatmufzufaZmif;a&mufatmif tomqGJcsvdkufonf/ .. rDrDu rsufvHk;av;
tomarS;um vSrf;Munhfonf/ .. bmrSawmh rajym? .. &kef;wmuefwmawGvJ rvkyf/
rDrDhwifyg;MuD;awG ckwifatmufzufaZmif;ay:wifrdawmh udkvwfu ckwifapmif;rSm
rSDjyD;&yfvdkufonf/ rDrDh aygifwHMuD;eSpfacsmif;udk wpfwDwl;axmifvdk tay:ajrSmufwifvdkuf\/ ...
wcsdefwnf;rSm udkvwfvHkcsnfuvJ uGif;vHk;uRwfoGm;jyD/ .. ausmbufwGif rsufvHk;av;ESpfvHk;vdk
zkxGufaeaom a*:vDav;eSpfvHk;eSihf udkvwf vdifwHMuD;u trJom;eHU&aeaom usm;MuD;vdk
tmomirf;irf; xGufay:vmavawmh\/
wqwfqwfwkefaeaomaMumihf rDrDhwifom;MuD;awGudk xdk;rdaxmufrdjzpfaeonf/
rDrDuawmh tHwif;wif;Mudwfum ckwifab;apmif;awGudk olrvufav;awGu cyfwif;wif;qkyfudkif
xm;av\/ udkvwf a&SUwqihfwufvmrSmudk toihfMudKvihfaeonhftvm; ... /

udkvwfu csufjcif;a&SUrqufao; .../

vuftdwfudk cRwfjypfvdkufonf/ ... rDrDht&nfawGu vuftdwfay:wGif &TJtdkifoGm;onfjzpf&m
vuftdwftxJrS udkvwfvufyif tpdkjyefum el;tdae&onf/
el;tdum tpdkjyefaeaom udkvwfvufaEG;aEG;MuD;awGu rDrDh wD&Syfav;ay:rS tkyfum a&T&ifjzdK;jzdK;
awGudk tkyfudkifvmawmhonf/ rDrD yg;pyfav; [ oGm;um yifhouf&dIufoGm;rd&\/
] tarh ... }
atmufzufwGifom udkvwf yGJMurf;vdrhfrnf[k xifxm;rdaecsdefwGif rarQmfvifhyJ tay:ydkif;udk
wdkufcdkufcHvdkuf&ojzihf tidkufrdoGm;aom ppfonfwOD; yrm rDrD taryif wvdkufrd&onf/
udkvwfvufMuD;awGtay:rS olrvufav;eSihf uysmu,m tkyfudkifvdkufrdonf/

udkvwfuawmh rDrDhEdkUtHktdtdxGm;xGm;MuD;awGudk rnSmrwmyif qkyfudkifnSpfe,favawmh\/

wD&Syfav;yif jyJoGm;awmhrvm; atmufarh&onf/
rDrD emvJemonf ... cHvdkUvJ aumif;vSonf/ .. udkvwfvufMuD;awGay:tkyfudkifxm;aom olr\
vufav;awGu yxrawmh udkvwfvufMuD;awGudk qGJz,frvdkvdkESihf aemufawmh rodrom ulnD
zday;aerdvQufom;jzpfoGm;&onf/ .. udkvwfuawmh olUvuftm;aum rDrD zday;aeonhftm;udkyg
,lum tyDudk yGJMurf;jypfvdkufavawmhonf/

] tm; ... &SD; ... [if; [if; ... }

tzsm;wufaeaom vlrrmyrm rDrDhEIwfrSnOf;oHav;awG w&pyfxGufvmonf/
&ifbwfav;uvJ aumhwufvmonf/ ..
rDrD0wfxm;aom wD&Syfav;u yg;yg;av;ESihf vnfuvJ awmfawmf[dkufonfjzpf&m udkvwfckvdk
tyDyGJMurf;aeawmh edkUtHkMuD;awGu vnf[dkuftaygufav;xJrSyif vQHxGufvmawmhrvdkjzpfae&
av\/ twGif;rS b&mpD,mav;uvJ &ifyHkcGufwjcm; edkUwjcm;jzpfaeavjyD/ ...
udkvwfu 'gudkyif tm;r&av[efESihf rDrDh wD&Syfav;udk cg;atmufprS udkifum twif;vSefcRwf\/
rDrDu vufav;ESpfzufajrSmufay;um udkvwfcRwf&vG,fatmif ulnDay;onf/ ... wD&Syfav;uRwf
oGm;jyD;awmh b&mpD,mudkawmh udkvwfu tcsdefukefcHum cRwfraeawmh/ .. EdkUtHkawGatmufrS
qGJvSefum rwifvdkufawmhonf/ ... abmfvDr[kwfonhftwGuf 'Dvdk rwifvdkufonfESihfyif
vGwfvGwfuRwfuRwfjzpfoGm;um EdkUESpfvHk;u tjydKifjyL;xGufvmonf/ rkqdk;rav;ayr,hf uav;
rarG;bl;ao;onfrdkU rDrDhEdkUoD;acgif;av;awGu tysdKav;awGvdkyif eDeD&J&Jav;awGjzpf\/ ..
&m*pdwfrTefaecsdefrdkU EdkUoD;acgif;av;awGu cRefaumhplwufaeonf/ ...
udkvwfu rDrDh&ifbwfay:acgif;wckvHk;arSmufcsum edkUoD;acgif;av;awGudk iHkpkyfumpdkUvdkuf\/

] jyGwf jyGwf ... tif; [m; .... }

rDrD aumhvefwufoGm;onf/
udkvwfacgif;MuD;udkvJ vufESpfzufESihftwif;zdum olr&ifbwfay:zdwGef;xm;vdkufrd\/
udkvwfuawmh edkUoD;acgif;av;awGudkpdkU&mrS EdkUtHkom;MuD;awGyg yg;pyfxJ0ifedkiforQ 0ifonftxd
tmudk tm;&yg;&jzJum pkyfoGif;aejyefonf/ .. rDrDhedkUMuD;awG aoG;csnfOukefjyDvm;yif xif&onf/
tmacgifxJ0ifvmaom EdkUtHkom; el;el;nhHnhHav;awGudkvJ oGm;ESihf remhwem udkufjcpfay;aejyef\
EdkUpdkUae&if;rS udkvwf vufuvJ ttm;rae/ .. atmufzufudkvSrf;jyD; rDrDhqD;cHkav;ay:yGwfoyf&if;
taphav;udk vufnSdK;vufrESihf zdnSyfaqmhupm;ay;aeao;onf/

] tifh [ihf[ihf ... awmfygawmh q&m&,f ... vkyfrSmjzifhvJ vkyfygawmh ... rDrDcH&cufvSjyD .. }
'DvdkyJ jzpfvm&rnfav/ ... tESL;tESyfawmfonhf a,mufsm;rsdK;ESihfawGUvQif tb,frdef;uav;rqdk
'DvdkyJ raeedkifrxdkifedkif awmif;qdkvm&ayrnfaygh/ ..
ckvJ udkvwf rDrDhudk tydkifcsnfaESmifvdkufjyDav/

rDrDhawmif;yefoHqHk;onfeSihf udkvwf rDrDh&ifbwfay:rS acgif;jyefMuGvdkufonf/

aemufodkU tenf;i,fjyefqkwfjyD; ae&m,lonf/ ..
a*:vDav;ESpfvHk;ESihf yeHwihfaeaom olUvdifwHMuD;udk vufESihfudkifum wqqvkyf&if;
rDrDhqD;cHkav;ay:udk zwfueJzwfueJ oHk;av;csuf &dkufay;vdkufonf/ ..
] tmh tmh ..... }
rDrDzswfzswfvl;oGm;&&Smonf/ udkvwf[mMuD;u olrtaphav;udkyif vm&dkufrdojzihf jyD;vkvkyif
jzpfoGm;&jyefonf/ udkvwfom aemufxyf quf&dkufay;aevQif wu,fyif jyD;oGm;avmufonf/
odkUayr,hf udkvwfu qufr&dkufawmh .. / olU[mMuD;udkom vufESihftomxdef;udkifum
rDrDha&TMuKwfav;xJ awhoGif;vdkufawmhonf/

] &SD; ... tm; vm;vm; ... }

vdifwHMuD;ausmbufrS a*:vDav;ESpfvHk;u rDrDh *sDpayghwfudk ususee zdESdyfyGwfwdkufoGm;onf/
a&xJrS ukef;ay:odkU qGJwifcHvdkuf&aom ig;uav;vdk rDrD yg;pyfav;[um toufiifovdk
zkwfvdIufzkwfvdIufav; jzpfoGm;&av\/ ... wudk,fvHk;vJ wkefwufoGm;onf/ wcsdefwnf;rSmyif
ukdvwftacsmif;MuD;wckvHk;u twGif;xJxd eufeuf&dIif;&dIif; twif;jzJum xdk;0ifvmawmhonf/
tqHk;a&mufawmh om;tdrfacgif;av;udk 'kwf ueJ wdkufrdoGm;onf/ ...

rDrDrSm udk,f0ef 2v&SdaeonfrdkU twGif;om;av;awG om;tdrfacgif;av;awGu Ekzwfaeonf/

rdef;uav;rsm; 'DtcsdefwGif jzKwfvdkUtaumif;qHk;jzpf\/ jzKwfzl;olrS 'gudkodMurnf/ ..
udkvwfuawmh tawGUtMuHKpHkaejyDrdkU 'gudk aumif;aumif;odonf/ .. odonfhtwdkif;vJ
aoaocsmcsmudk cHpm;um jzKwfavawmhonf/ ... rsufpdawGudkyif arS;xm;um rDrDhtwGif;om;
av;awG\ txdtawGUudk tyDtjyif cH,laeonf/ cyfMurf;Murf;yif raqmihfyJ jznf;jznf;av;
omomav; xkwfvdkufoGif;vdkuf .. pdrfjyD;ESyfxm;vdkuf vkyfaeonf/ ...

udkvwf u 'Dvdkvkyfaeav rDrDuawmh tmomrajypGmESihf zswfzswfvl;vmavygyJ/ ...

udkvwf&JUxdcsufawGrsm; ydkjyif;vmvdkvmavjim;ESihf atmufuae olrzifqHkMuD;udk tpGrf;ukef
aumhyihfaqmihfajrSmufay;aeonf/ .. udkvwfodonf? .. rDrD b,fvdkrS tqmrajyjzpfae&jyD/ ..
trSefuawmh twGif;om;av;awG\ el;nHhonhftxdtawGUudk qufcHpm;aecsifao;aomfvnf;
rDrDhtvdkudkjznhfay;bdkUuvnf; wm0ef&Sdao;onfrdkU udkvwf AsL[majymif;vdkuf&onf/

rDrDhzifqHkMuD;atmufodkU vufvQdKum wifom;tdtdMuD;rsm;udk vufESihfususee qkyfudkifvdkufonf/

xdkUaemuf rDrDhajcESpfacsmif;udk olUykcHk;ay:xrf;vdkufum cg;tm;aum wudk,fvHk;tm;ygxkwfoHk;jyD;
cyfjyif;jyif; aqmihfcsay;vdkufavawmhonf/ ...

] zkH; zHk; ... zHk;zHk; ... t t .. t t ... }

rDrDwa,muf ckrSyJ tmomajyawmhonf/ ..
udkvwfaqmihfvdkufwdkif; prf;oyfckwifav;u wtdtdvIyfcgaeovdk rDrDhwudk,fvHk; txl;ojzihf
EdkUMuD;awGu &rf;cgae&onf/ .. udkvwfu rMunhf&uf[efESihf rDrDh EdkUMuD;awGudk vufESihftom
vSrf;udkifum xdef;xm;ay;vdkufawmh rDrDhvufu udkvwfvufMuD;awGay:xyfudkif&if; twif;yJ
zdnSpfaeonf/ 'DawmhvJ udkvwfvJ raeomawmh ../ tom;ukefaqmihfusHK;&if;rS vufawGuyg
EdkUMuD;awGudk jzpfnSpfqkyfe,fay;aerd&awmhonf/ ...
em&D0ufavmufMumawmh rDrDhwudk,fvHk; wqwfqwfwkefwufvmum a&TMuKwfav;xJrS
t&nfawG 'va[m yef;xGufoGm;&jyefonf/ ... aemufwcsD aygh ... /

rDrD jyD;oGm;jyefjyDrSef; odawmh udkvwfu aqmihfcsufawGudk aeS;ay;vdkufonf/

rDrDh usdef;pyfaeaom twGif;om;av;awGudk cHomEdkif,Hk cyfomomav; qufaqmihfay;ae&if;
ckrS pum;awG azmifzGJUjzpfawmh\/

] q&mvkyfay;wm cHvdkUaumif;vm;[if ... rDrD ... }

rDrDu EIwfcrf;av; plvdkufonf/ rsufapmif;av;yg xdk;ypfvdkuf\/
] awmfyg .. vludk prf;oyfr,fav; bmav;eJU nmjyD; vkyfw,f ... [if; q&m vlvnfMuD; .. }
] tdk ... 'g prf;oyfwm rDrD &JU .. odjzifhrodyJeJU .. }
] awmfyg ... pum;wwfwdkif; ... }
] t[kwfajymwm ... udk,f0ef&Sdump rdef;uav;awGrSm a[mfrkef;tajymif;tvJawGaMumihf
twGif;om;av;awGu e*dkueJUrwlyJ t&rf;EkoGm;wm ... 'gudk q&mu tm&HkcHMunhfwmav .. }
] ajymyg ... ajymyg ... olyJajymygawmh ... }
] aMomf ... r,Hk&ifvJae/ ... ckqdk rDrDhrSm udk,f0ef&Sdaewm q&modjyD ... }
] &Sif ..... wu,f .... }
'gawmh rDrD wu,fxdwfvefU oGm;&onf/
] wu,faygh ... txJrSm el;tdaewmyJ/ 'grsdK;zDvifudk &dk;&dk;rdef;uav;awGrSm b,fvdkrS r&bl; .. }
] [,f ... 'gqdk&ifawmh cufwmygyJ q&m&,f ... rDrDudk,f0ef&SdvdkUrjzpfzl; ... tvdkvdkurS bdkifMuD;
trsdK;awGu rDrDhqdk tjypfajymcsifaeMuwm .. }
bdkifMuD; qdkwmu rESpfu qHk;oGm;aom rDrDha,mufsm; blwm;MuD;udk qdkvdkrSef; udkvwfodonf/
tESD blwm;MuD;qHk;oGm;awmh rDrDhtwGuf usefcJhaom tarGtESpfawGu eJwmrS r[kwfwmav/ ...
trsdK;awG vufnSdK;xdk;csifaeMurnfaygh/ ...
'grsdK;u jzpfwwfygonf/
] qdkygOD; .... vufonfu b,folvJ / wa,mufxJaum u&JUvm; ... }
udkvwf ar;cGef;u &dkufayguf ... / rDrD olUudk pGJjyDrSef;odvdkUom ar;&Jwm/ ...

] atmifr,f .. atmifr,f q&maemf ... vludkrsm; zifavQmufaqmhaewJh tpm;xJurSwfvdkUvm; ..

wa,mufxJ&Sihf ... tdrfu um;awGudk 0,fa&mif;vkyfay;aewJh &m&SpfeJU ... }
rDrDhqDrSm bdkifMuD; xm;oGm;onhf um; oHk;^av;pD;&SdjyD; tJ'gawGudk 0,fa&mif;vkyfwmeSihfyif 0ifaiG
ajzmihfaerSef; udkvwf Mum;bl;onf/ ... aMomf .. pD;yGm;a&;twGuf pdwfcs&atmif vl,HkarG;wmudk;/
&m&Spfudk udkvwf rsufrSef;wef;rdonf ... 'Daumif uHaumif;avpG/ ...

] b,fESpfcsDavmuf &SdaeMujyDvJ ... aeUwdkif;yJvm; ... }

rDrDu cHae&if;rS udk,fav;MuGum udkvwf&ifbwfMuD;udk vufoD;qkyfav;ESihf vSrf;xkonf/
] ajymavuJavjzpfaejyD ... b,fuvm aeUwdkif;&rSmvJ&Sihf ... [dkwavmav;urS
wcgESpfcgMuHKrdwm ... uHrsm; raumif;csifawmh aoG;u wef;udk xdrfoGm;awmhwm .. odjyDvm; uJ }
udkvwf jyHK;oGm;&onf/ ... 'gqdk olvJ uHxl;&SifyJaygh/ ..

] uJyg ... q&mvkyfaewmeJU pum;awmif b,fa&mufoGm;rSef;rodbl; ... rDrD b,fvdkvkyf&rvJ .. }

] tif; ........ }
udkvwfu pOf;pm;ae[efESihf ce awGaeonf/ ... 'D rkqdk;rav;udk pdwfcs&onhfqD vTwfrSjzpfrnf/
rvkyfay;yJ xm;vdkUvJrjzpf/ ... AdkufMuD;vmvdkU jyoem&IyfvmvQif olvJ ygaejyDr[kwfvm;/ .....
awmfMum ig;wum ,dkonhfacs; ykZGefacgif;vmpkaerSmrsdK;awmh udkvwf tjzpfrcHedkif .. /

] 'Dvdkvkyfav rDrD &JU ... awmifOuúvmu arwåmvrf;udk odw,fr[kwfvm; ... }

] tif; odw,f ... }
rDrDu tomrSdef;cHae&if; acgif;av;ndrfhonf/ udkvwfuvJ pum;omajymaewm cyfrSefrSefaqmihf
ay;aewmudkawmh tysufrcH .. /
] tJ'Dvrf;ay:rSm jrifombufa&mufcgeD;us&if umawmfvdyfaq;&HkqdkwJh trsdK;orD;eJU uav;aq;&Hk
&Sdw,fav ... }
] [,f ... tpdk;&aq;&Hku 'gawG vkyfay;w,fvm; ... }
] tm ..... r[kwfygbl;/ pum;udk qHk;atmifem;axmifygOD;av ... tJ'Daq;&Hk[dkbufudk bwfpfum;
2rSwfwdkifavmufausmfvdkuf&if ta0&m aq;cef;qdkwm &Sdw,f .. xdkifwmu av'Da'gufwm ....
q&m0efr ... }
] tJ'Dawmh ... }
] tJ'Dawmh ... rDrD tJ'DudkoGm;vdkufaygh/ .. q&m vTJpma&;ay;vdkufr,f/ q&m0efudk,fwdkifvkyfwm
qdkawmh ydk;0ifrSmawG bmawG pdwfylp&mrvdkbl;/ ... pdwfcs&w,f ... }
] aq;&HkawGbmawGrsm; wufae&OD;rSmvm; q&m&,f ..... }
] rvkdygbl; rDrD&JU ... reufoGm; .. aeUvnfjyD;jyD .... vdktyf&ifaemuf&ufawG xyfac:vdrhfr,f ...
[dka&muf&if rDrDawGUygvdrfhrAsm; ... a[mhwfa&Smhwfav;awG 0ifvmrpJ woJoJ jzpfaeMuwm .. }
rDrDu udkvwf AdkufacgufMuD;udkvSrf;vdrfqGJvdkufonf/
] [if; ... q&mu 'gawG uRrf;aejyDayghav ... }
] aMomf .. 'DvdkyJ avhvmxm;&wmaygh .... 'grS oli,fcsif;awGbmawG MuHK&if vrf;nTefedkifrSmav }
] awmfyg ... ,Hkr,f tm;MuD;MuD; ... uJ ... rjyD;edkifao;bl;vm; ... rDrDawmif aemufwcg
jyD;csifvmjyD ... xdef;edkifwmuvJ vGefa&myJ ... / cswmcsjyD;&if vTJpmvJ a&;ay;OD; ... [Gef; }
rDrDu rlEGJUEGJUav; ajymonf/ cspfp&m[efav;awGudk MunhfjyD; udkvwf ESajrmaerd\/ aemufqdk
olru olUqD vmukef;csifrS ukef;awmhrSmav/ ..

] jznf;jznf;aygh rDrD&,f ... aemuf 2&uf^3&ufaerS q&ma&;ay;r,f ... }

] [,f ... tJ'geJUyJ &ufawGMumukefjyD; vkyf&cufawmhrSmyJ ... bmjzpfvdkUwkef; q&m&JU ... }
] pdwfrylygeJU rDrD&JU ... ckrS 2v&Sdao;wm[kwfvm;/ .. 3vavmuftxduawmh tJ'D tr u
at;at;aq;aq;yJ ... }
] cka&;ay;vdkufvJ jyD;a&m q&m&,f ..... tvum; t&pf&Snfaew,f ... }
] tdk ... cka&;ay;vdkufvdkU b,fjzpfrvJ rDrD&JU ... }
] bmvdkU .... }
] 'grsdK;vkyfvdkufw,fqdkwmu ukd,f0efysufusovdkyJav ... vkyfjyD;&if 45&ufawmh a&Smif&rSm ... }
] [if ... tJ'geJU bmqdkifvdkUvJ ... }
] qdkifygaomfaumuG,f .... a[m'Du q&mu rDrDav;udk vkyfvdkUjzKwfvdkU r0ao;bl;As ... jzKwfcsif
ao;w,f ... odjyDvm; ... }
] [,f ... Munhfprf; Munhfprf; ... tajym&Jvdkufwm ... olUudkrsm; b,folu cHOD;r,f ajymaevdkUvJ}
rDrD rsufeSmav; eD&JoGm;onf/ ..
] rajymvJ odygw,fuG,f ... q&mh[mMuD;udk rDrDpGJoGm;jyDr[kwfvm; ... }
] [Gef; ... olyJ tajymaumif; ... t t ... tihftihf ... }
rDrDu rsufvHk;av;a'gihfuyfjyD; cspfpzG,fajymvdkuf&m udkvwf&ifxJ uvduvdjzpfoGm;jyD;
umrtm;awG tqrwefwdk;vmum pum;qufrajymawmhyJ tqufrjywf cyfMurf;Murf;jyefaqmihf
avawmhonf/

rDrDvJ udkvwfaqmihforQ aumhcH&if; zDvifawG tjywfwufum ukdvwfnTefonhfqD roGm;ao;cif

aemufnawGwdkif; 'DrSm 0atmif vmvmcHOD;rSjzpfrnf[k tawG;e,fcsJUaerdygawmhownf;/ ....

__________________________________________

nae av;em&DcGJjyD;aejyD/ ...

udkvwfwa,muf tdrfjyef&ef aq;&HkavSum;rMuD;rS qif;awmhrvdkU[efjyifaepOf aemufzufrS
toHav;wcku &kwfw&ufay:vm\/

] q&m jyefawmhrvdkUvm; ... [if;[if;[if; .. }

jyefawmhrvm;ar;wm bmrsm; &Dp&m ygaeonfrod/ ...
udkvwfpdwfxJ eJeJ tpmraMujzpfoGm;rdonf/ .. vSnhfMunhfp&mrvdkyJ odaeonf/ toH&Sifav;
rnfolqdkwm/ ...
b,fol&Sd&rnfvJ ...
olemjyKtopfav; *sm*sm aygh/ ...
olru jrefrmr[kwf .. / wdkif;&if;olav; .. / emrnftjynhftpHku t,fvfuGefzef*sm wJh ..... /
odkUayr,hf waq;&HkvHk;u olrudk *sm*sm vdkUyJ ac:Muonf/ ...
awG;MunhfvQif t"dyÜg,fu bmvdkvdkMuD; ... / udkvwfpdwfxJawmh vGefcJhonhf oHk;vavmufu
olwdkUaq;&Hkudk 'Dq&mrav; a&mufvmjyD; olwdkU0gh'fxJa&mufvmcJhcsdefupjyD; olremrnfudk *sm*sm
vdkU ac:vdkuf&wdkif; pdwfxJrSm olrudk bm*smay;csifpdwfawGom wzGm;zGm;ay:ay:vmaeawmh cuf
vSonf/ ... emrnftjynhftpHkac:bdkUuvJ ac:&cufvSawmh 'Dtwdkif;yJ olrsm;awGac:ovdk twdkyJ
ac:ae&awmhonf/
xm;ygawmh *sm*sm yJ ... /
tESD *sm*smonf vSwmawmh awmfawmhudkvSonf/ .. qGJaqmifrIuvnf; aumif;onf/ ..
rsufeSmav;Munhfrvm; ... jzLEkaeonf/ .. rsufcHk;av;awGu wef;wef;av; .. / eSmwHav;u
ay:ay: .. / wjcm;wdkif;&if;olawGESihfrwlyJ rsufqHav;uvJ eufeufav; ... / yg;jyifav;awGu
c&rf;csOfoD;av;awGvdk &J&Jav;awG ... / EIwfcrf;av;awGu zl;&Gaeonf/ .. atmufEIwfcrf;av;u
wGJwGJav; ... / ar;aphESpfcGav;tay:em;rS rSJUav;uawmh olrrsufeSmudk qJGaqmifrIt&SdqHk;
jzpfvmatmif vkyfay;xm;onhft&mav;yJjzpfrnf/ ...
udk,fvHk;udk,faygufMunhfOD;rvm; ... bmrS tjypfajymp&mr&Sd/ ...
ig;ayoHk;vufrqdkaom t&yfav;u eJeJawmh ykonfajymvdkU&ayr,hf jrefrmEdkifiHrSmawmh
rdef;uav;awGtwGuf Munhfaumif;aom t&yfxJrSm ygaeonf/ ... cg;av;u ao;ao;av; /
udkvwfzwfzl;onhfaqmif;yg;rsm;t& ig;ayoHk;vufr&Sdaom rdef;uav;wa,muftwGuf pHcsdefrSD
cg;twdkif;u 21 vufrcGJ &Sd&rnf[k zwfzl;onf/ .. r,fa&G;yGJawGtaMumif; vdkufavhvmwkef;u
zwfzl;xm;wmyg ... / ck *sm*smhcg;u 21 awmifeJeJ avsmhOD;rvm;rod/ .. cg; 21 qdkvQif &ifu
31? wifu 33 tenf;qHk;&Sd&rnfwJh ... / qdkvdkwmu &if = cg; + 10? .. wif = cg; + 12 aygh/
'gavmuf&SdrS pHrSDrnf/ ... 'DhxufuGmjcm;csufydkavav ydkMunhfaumif;avavaygh ... / odkUayr,hf
wcsdKU uGmjcm;csuft&rf;MuD; rsm;oGm;vGef;vQifvnf; rqHhrjyJMuD;vdkjzpfjyD; rsufpdxJ tjrif&dkif;oGm;
wwfjyefonf/ ...
udkvwf ayMudK;ESihfawmh oGm;rwdkif;Munhfzl;yg ... 'gayr,hf rsufrSef;twdkif;t&awmh *sm*smh &ifu
32avmuf .. wifu 33cGJ avmuf&SdvdrhfrnfrSef; odaeonf/ .. rsufpdxJ jrifa,mifom
MunhfMuygawmh/ .. xdkcg;udk avwdk;&if usdK;rSm tvGefpdk;w,fqdkonhf q&mjrdKUrjidrf;oDcsif;u
*sm*smhudkrsm; MunhfjyD; pyfxm;ovm; xif&onf/ ... rqHhrjyJMuD;rsdK;vnf; jzpfrae .. olU[meSihfol
ausmhausmharmharmhav;ESihf MunhfvdkUaumif;vSonf/

udk,fvHk;udk,fayguf vSovdk *sm*smu 0wfvdkufpm;vdkufvQifvnf; udk,fvHk;tvSay:atmif txl;

owdxm;jyD; 0wfpm;yHk&onf/ .. olemjyKqdkawmh tvkyfcsdefqdk ,leDazmif;yJ 0wf&onfaygh/ ...
'gayr,hf r*sm*smwdkUu olrsm;awGvdk ,leDazmif;udk jzpfovdkr0wf ... / &ifzHk;tuFsDav;qdkvJ
jzLazG;Oaeonf/ ... tom;u cyfaysmhaysmhudk,fuyf tom;rsdK;rS a&G;0wfonf/
tuFsDudkb,fawmhrS yGyG r0wf .. / wpf&pf wif;uyfaeatmif cyfusyfusyftjrJ0wfonf/
wcgwcg .. 0gh'fxJudk arx&GefMuD; a&mif;vSnhfvmvdkU qHkrdvQif *sm*smhudk tem;em;uyfjyD;
wdk;wdk;qlwwfwm .. vufarmif;udk vdrfqGJjyD; owday;wwfwm udkvwf owdxm;rdonf/
,leDazmif;eSihfqdkawmh atmufuawmh &dk;&dk;abmfvDyJ0wf&onfrdkU b&mpD,mawG yHkqef;abmfvDawG
awmh 0wfcGihfr&Sdbl;aygh .../ odkUayr,hf *sm*smhudk,fvHk;av;u 'gawG ulaep&mudk rvdkatmifudk
jyD;jynhfpHkaejyD;om;jzpfonf/
udkvwf wcgwcgrsm;jrifa,mifMunhfrdonf .. /
'Dvdk ukd,fvHk;rsdK;av;ESihf 'Dvdk tom;aysmhtuFsDtjzLusyfusyfav; atmufrSmrsm;yHkqef; b&mpD,m
av;ESihfomqdk b,fvdkaernfrod .. vdkU / awG;Munhf,HkESihfyJ zGm;bufawmfuacgif;axmifaxmif
xvmwwfvdkU tdrfomxJ ajy;cJh&onhftMudrfawGvJ renf;awmh/ ...

xrDav;MunhfOD;rvm; ... / olrsm;awGvdk awGUu&m tom;ESihf teDa&mifjzpf jyD;a&m b,fawmhrS

r0wf/ .. bDbJvfvdk tdwHkvdk udk,fay:rSm aysmhtdjyD;uyfaernhf tom;rsdK;rS teDa&mif&SmjyD;
0wfwwfonf/ a'gufawGbmawG vdktyfovdk aoaocsmcsmvJ wwfyHk&onf/
*sm*smhwifom;tdtdMuD;awGay:wGif xrDaysmhaysmhav;u tjrJvdk wom;wnf;uyfaewwfonf/ ..
atmufrS yifwD t&pfav;u txif;om; .... /
vrf;avQmufvdkufvdkU vdIif;awGx oGm;wdkif; jrif&ol touf&IrSm;avmufonf qdkwmrsdK; jzpfae
awmh\/ ... t&yfuav;u enf;enf;ykolrdkU wcgwav 0hg'fxJrSm '&pfykvif;awGbmawG
csdwf&jzKwf&wdkif; 'Dtwkdif;rrSDavawmh ajczsm;av;awGaxmufjyD;rsm; vSrf;vdkuf&csdefawGqdk
udkvwfom tem;rSm&SdaevQif tvkyfxJu pnf;rsOf;awG *kPfawGarhxm;vdkufjyD; aemufuae
oGm;jyD;awmhom udkifnSpfjypfvdkufcsifrdavmufatmif jzpf&wwfonf/ ...

'Daumifrav; 0hg'fxJa&mufvmawmh udkvwf zefrvm;pdwful;ao;onf/ ..

odkUayr,hf tJ'DtcsdefrSm rarQmfvifhyJ aq;cef;zGihfonhfvrf;xJrS rkqdk;rav; rDrDESihf Zmwfvrf;u
&kwfw&uf pvdkufavawmh udkvwftm&HkawG tm;vyfcsdefawGu tJ'DbufyJ a&mufoGm;&awmh\/
*sm*smhudk ce ab;rJhay;xm;vdkuf&onf/ ...
trSefu rd*sm*smuvnf; 0hg'fxJa&mufvmuwnf;u vlysdKvlvGwf Z ESihf emrnfwvHk;ESihfudkvwf
udk owdxm;rdyHk&ygonf/ .. e*dkuvJ cyfoGufoGufjzpf&onhftxJ udkvwfa&SUqdkvQif ydkjyD; toH
av;u pm oGm;wm ... aq;&HkpMuFefawGrSmrsm; udkvwfa&SUu oGm;rdwmESihfMuHKvQif wifom;MuD;awG
ydkvIyfcgjyD; avQmufjywwfwm .. wcgwcg udkvwf pm;yGJrSm tvkyfxdkifvkyfaewkef;rsm; udkvwfqD
vmbdkU MuHKvmvQif pm;yGJay:vufaxmufjyD; &ifudkaumh wifudkaemufypfjywwfwm .. udkvwfvJ
aumif;aumif;owdxm;rdonfyJ ... / tvkyfxJqdkawmhvJ &kwfw&uf oGm;rp&J/ .. pvdkufvdkU jzpf
oGm;jyD;vQif tjyifu[mav;awGvdk ta&Smiftwdrf;vkyfvdkU vG,frnfr[kwf/ .. ,l&bdkU rsm;oGm;
vdrhfrnf/ ... 'DtcsdefrSmyJ rDrDESihfuvJ rem;wrf;udk qGJvmjzpfMuawmh udkvwfpdwfxJ *sm*smhudk
ceacgufxm;vdkufrdawmhonfaygh/ ...

rd*sm*smvdk aumifrav;rsdK;u udkvwfacgufxm;awmhaum 'Dtwdkif;aeaernfwJhvm; ... /

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ovm;yifrod[k awG;rdwm tMudrfMudrf ... / tajcmufawmh r[kwfedkif ... olUowif;awGu arT;vS
onfyJ/ .. waq;&HkvHk; rMum;csifrS tqHk;&,f ... / olrudkawmh ta&;rvkyfayr,hf olaq;cef;zGihf
xm;onfhvrf;xJrS ukvm;qif rkqdk;rav;ESihfusawmh b,fvdkb,fyHkqdkwm Mum;vdkuf&onfhaeUu
*sm*sm rcHcsifpdwfESihf tdyfvdkUyifraysmf ... / 'DavmufawmifjzpfvSwm awGUMuao;wmaygh [k *sm*sm
aw;rSwfxm;vdkufonf/ jzpfcsifawmh aemuf&ufrsm;rMumcif aemufqHk;eSpfaq;ausmif;om; udkvGif
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udkvwfa&SUrSm udkvGifeSihfwGJoGm; wGJvm vkyfjy&wm t&om&SdvSonfrSwfonf ... /
udkvwfuawmh vGwfwJhig; MuD;onf qdkwmvdk eSarsmwo jzpfae&cJh&\/
olUa&SUrSm *sm*smu [dkaumifav;ESihfwGJjyav olUpdwfawGu rcHcsifpdwfeSihftwl edk;xvmavav
Mum;xJrS 'g;pmcH&olu rDrD jzpfae&awmhonf/ ... udkvwf pdwfxGufvmonhfaeUrsdK;qdk aq;cef;
ydwfonfESihf rDrDhudk vSrf;ac:um tyDudk jzdKjzpfaeawmhonf/ .. rDrDuawmh rod&Sm / olUukd
udkvwf zD;vfvmvdkU tyDac:ac:jzKwfaeonfyJxifum auseyfaecJhonfav ... /

'DvdkESihf jyD;cJhonhfvuawmh tajctaeawGu wrsdK;ajymif;ukefonf/

rDrDh t&ifa,mufsm;MuD; trsdK;awGu owif;awG arT;vGef;aejyDjzpfaom olESihf rDrDh taMumif;udk
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jiif;rnfqdkvQif t&ifa,mufsm;MuD;xm;cJhaom tarGyHkMuD;udk xdcdkufvmrnfrdkU emcH&awmhrnf [k
rDrD rsuf&nfvnf&TJESihf vmajymaomaeUu udkvwfvnf; pdwfraumif;csif[efaqmifay;aevdkuf&
ao;onf/ .. olUpdwfxJrSmawmh usdwfjyD; auseyfaecJhrdwm rDrD rod/ .. wu,fawmh olvnf;
rDrDhudk 0ae tDaejyD/ .. a&SUqufaevQif 'Dhxuf owif;awGvdIifvmum r&Iedkifru,fedkifjzpfvm
awmhrnf/ .. ckawmh tm;vHk;u tdkau oGm;awmhonfaygh/ ...
odkUayr,hf rtdkauwm wckawmh &Sd\/
cgwdkif;u aq;&HkrSm *sm*sm olUudkvm uvduvdjzpfatmifvkyfvQif xGufayguf&Smp&m rDrD &Sdonf/
ckusawmh bmrS r&Sdawmh ... / r&Sdbl; jywfjyDa[h qdkvQif t&Hav;bmav;awmifrS rusef ... /
udkvwf udk,hfvufudk,fom tm;udk;ae&wm tawmfMumoGm;jyD/ ... &Sdapawmh .. b,folrjyK
rdrdrIayyJ/ ...

rDrDaemufa,mufsm;,lvdkuf&vdkU udkvwf iwfaygufjzpfoGm;wmudk aq;&Hkowif;&yfuGufuae

*sm*smvJ Mum;onf/ .. rSwfjyDvm;[k pdwfxJu vufcarmif;cwfaevdkufrd\/ .. odkUayr,hf olr
udk,fwdkifvJ rSef;csufeSihfeSrf;xGufu rudkufjzpfaewm olrzmomyJ odonf/ .. udkvwfudk t&GJU
wdkufcsifpdwfESihf tajzay;um wGJypfvdkufaom aq;ausmif;om;udkvGifu cyfaMumifaMumif&,f .. /
ESpfa,mufom; csdef;awGUcsdef uAsmawG vm&Gwfjyvdkjy vkyfaewwfonhfvlrsdK; ... / vludkyJ rxd&uf
ovdkvdk rudkif&ufovdkvdkESihf ... yef;uav;EGrf;oGm;rSmpdk;onfawGbmawGeSihf 'dkifaMumifaewwfol
jzpfaewm wGJjyD;rS od&awmhonf/ ... wGJjyD;rSawmh rd*sm*smwdkU bmwwfedkifrSmwJhvJav .../
wcgwav olwdkUoli,fcsif;awG&Sd&m taqmifudk oGm;vnfonhftcgrsdK; ( *sm*smudk,fwdkifuawmh
jrdKUxJrSm rdbawGESihf twlaeoljzpfonf? .. taqmifrSm rae ) rsm; .. [Jhaumifr nOf;b,ftqihf
a&mufaejyDvJ bmvJ ESihf tar;cH&vQif *sm*sm rcsdjyHK;av;om jyHK;aevdkuf&onfcsnf;/ .. yg;av;
erf;,Hkxuf rydkao;bl;[k trSeftwdkif;ajzvJ ,HkMurSmrS r[kwfwmav/ ..

'DaeUnaeawmh udkvGihfudk uRwfatmifcRwfrnf&,fvdkU *sLwDqif;vQif &kyf&SifoGm;MunhfMubdkU

csdef;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ .. olrvJ aq;&HktjyD; udkvGifvJ ausmif;tjyD; nae 5em&DyGJaygh/ ...
avSum;rS qif;awmhrnfhqJqJ olra&SUrSm udkvwfudk cyfaigifaigifMuD; awGUvdkuf&onfrdkU
rxdwxd uvdovdk &DoHav;ESihf vSrf; EIwfqufvdkufrdjcif;yg ... /

udkvwf rsufarSmifMuHKU&if; vSnhfMunhfvdkufrd\/

*sm*sm\ cspfpzG,f tjyHK;av;udk jrif&awmh udkvwfrsufcHk;awG tvdkvdk twGefUajyoGm;onf/
*sm*smu ,leDazmif; rvJ&ao; .. / odkUayr,hf acgif;aqmif; uufyf av;udkawmh jzKwfxm;jyD;jyD/
uufyf rygyJ aemufwGJqHxHk;av;eSihf jrif&wm *sm*smu wrsdK;Munhfaumif;ae\/
tpuawmh udkvwfpdwfxJ *sm*smh&DoHu olUudkavSmifaeovdkvdk cHpm;&ojzihf pdwfckovdkvdkjzpf
oGm;&jcif;jzpfonf/ .. 'gayr,hf wu,fvSnhfMunhfvdkufawmh *sm*smhrsufeSmav;u tjypfuif;
pifpGmjzihf 0if;yaeonf/ ..
udk,hfzmom tvdkvdk vdyfjymrvHkjzpfaerdwmyJ xifyg&JUav ... /

] jyefawmhr,fav ... *sm*sm&JU/ ... av;em&DyJcGJjyD;aerS[m .. / *sm*sma&m rjyefao;bl;vm; ... }

*sm*smu olrvufudkify0gav;udk vufxJwGif qkyfvdkufacsvdkuf vSnfhygwfupm;vdkufvkyfaeonf
'gvJ rdef;uav;wdkU wwftyfaom rm,mawGxJrSm wrsdK;ygavovm;awmh rod/ ..
] t[if; ... 'DaeU udkvGifeJU &kyf&SifoGm;MunhfbdkU csdef;xm;vdkU q&m ... }
] aMomf .... 'Dvdkvm; ... / tdrfjyefaemufusaeawmhrSmaygh ... }
] t[J ... tdrfudk 'DaeU n*sLwDusw,fvdkU vSdrfhxm;w,fq&m/ .. &kyf&SifjyD;rS taqmifu
oli,fcsif;awG tcef; jyeftdyfrSm ... }
] tr,f ... nD;awmif awmfawmf ynmpHkaeyghvm; ... }
vuf,Ofaeaom udkvwfu *sm*smhacgif;av;udk cyfjznf;jznf; vSrf;xkonf/
*sm*sm acgif;av; ykoGm;um vQmav;wpfvpfjzpfoGm;\/

] uJuJ ... b,f&HkrSmvJ .. nD;tqufeJU csdef;xm;wm ... / ckyJ ig;em&Drwfwif;&Sdawmhr,f ... }

] yy0if;rSmyg q&m? 'DaeU olu aq;&HkMuD;rSm twef;&SdvdkU &HkrSmyJ qHkbdkUcsdef;xm;Muwm ...
t,f .. [kwfyg&JU eJeJawmif aemufusaejyD .. }
*sm*smu vufygwfem&Dav;udk ajrSmufMunhf&if; rJhwJhwJhav; jzpfoGm;onf/ ...
taemufydkif;aq;&Hkuae jrdKUv,f yy0if; &kyf&Sif&Hkudk q,hfig;rdepfxJESihf a&mufzdkUqdkwm
odyfrvG,fvSay/ ...

] q&mvdkufydkUay;r,fav ... q&mhum;udk *sm*sm pD;&J&ifaygh ... }

] atmifr,fav; ... udk,hfq&mum;rsm; bmrpD;&Jp&m&SdvJ ... vdkufydkUay;r,fqdk aus;Zl;ygq&m ...
ceaemf ... *sm*sm t0wftjrefoGm;vJvdkufOD;r,f ... ,leDazmif;MuD;eJU &kyf&SifeJU rjzpfao;ygbl; }
] tdkau ... q&m um;yguifuyJ apmihfaeawmhr,f ... }
] [kwf ... }
*sm*sm q&mrrsm; em;aecef;buf cyfoGufoGuf xGufoGm;wkef; udkvwfvJ atmufqif;vmESihfcJh
vdkufawmh\/ ... bm&,fr[kwf ... yg;pyfrS ] rif;&nf;pm;awmifod&JUvm; } ... oDcsif;av;udk
avcRefvmrdvQufom;jzpfaeojzihf udk,hfudkudk,f jyHK;rd&ao;onf/ ..

ig;rdepfavmufaeawmh *sm*sm um;em;a&mufvm\/

] aqm&D;aemf q&m ... ydkUay;r,hfolu wul;wu apmihfae&w,f? .. tm;emvdkufwm ... }
zufzl;a&mif 0rf;qufav;eSihf tvSMuD;vSaeaom *sm*smu um;ay:apGUueJ 0ifxdkif&if; awmif;yef
aejyefonf/ ... *sm*smhudk,foif;eHUav;u a&arT;eHUav;awG rdwfuyfeHUav;awGESihf a&mum
um;xJrSm oif;ueJjzpfoGm;\/ .. udkvwf wHawG;udk tom vlrodolrod jrdKcsvdkufrdonf/
vGwfwJhig; .. MuD;onfqdkwm 'grsdK;vm; rod/

um;armif;uRrf;oavmuf Murf;olrdkU yy0if;&Hkudk ig;rdepfavmufeSihf a&mufoGm;onf/

vrf;wavQmuf olcyfMurf;Murf;armif;wmudk rsufvHk;av;t0dkif;om;ESihfMunhf&if; bk&m;ocif ...
[k rMumrMum cyfwdk;wdk;a&&Gwfaeaom *sm*smhyHkav;u rsufpdxJuudk rxGuf/

] uJ .. a&mufjyD/ .. tcsdefrSDygw,f [kwf ... }

] t[if; .. tcsdefrSDwmawmh [kwfygw,f? vrf;rSm *sm*sm b,fESpfcgawmif bk&m;ocifudk w rd
w,frodbl;/ ... }
*sm*smu cspfpzG,fav;jyHK;jy&if; um;ay:rS qif;vdkufonf/
&kyf&Sif&Hkatmufudk wcsufa0hMunhfawmh olrbJ udkvGifudk t&dyfta,mifawmif rawGU/ ...
] [dk ... q&m tyef;rMuD;&if wckulnDygOD;vm;&Sif ... }
udkvwfu um;jyefxGufzdkU pufawmifEdI;aejyD/ ... pufudkjyefowfvdkuf&if; bmvJqdkaom oabm
ESihf tomar;qwf jyvdkufrd\/
] [dkav ... vufrSwfawGu *sm*smhqDrSm &SdjyD;om;yg .. MudKwif ,lxm;wm/ .. 'gayr,hf olu
ra&mufao;awmh *sm*sm wa,mufxJ &HkatmufrSm apmihfae&rSm wrsdK;MuD;jzpfaevdkU q&mrsm;
ce twlapmihfay;vdkU &rvm;vdkU ... tm;awmhemw,f q&m&,f ... }
tif; .. 'gvJ [kwfonfyJ/
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wa,mufxJ tlaMumifaMumif &yfapmihfaecsifyghrvJ/ .. ckawmif &Hkatmufu vlawG(a,mufsm;awG)
u ac:awm waxmiftm;ESihf 0kdif;MunhfaeMujyD/
] &ygw,fAsm ... tm;vJemw,f cifvJcifw,fqdkwm 'grsdK;xifygh .. [kwfvm; ... }
] t[J ... aus;Zl;ygq&m ... }
*sm*smu &SufjyHK;av;ESihf acgif;av;iHkUoGm;onf/
udkvwf tdyfrufrsm; rufaeovm; xifrdonf/
olt&ifu rpGrf;&if;&SdcJhjyD; taMumif;aMumif;aMumihf olrsm;vufygoGm;aom *sm*smav;eSihf twlwl
&kyf&Sif&HkatmufrSm rkefUawG0,f .. tat;awGaomufESihf ... jzpfae&onfudk;/
olU&nf;pm;ESihftwlMunhfbdkU apmihfaewmr[kwfyJ olESihftwlomMunhfMubdkUqdk b,favmufrsm;
&ifckefp&m aumif;vdkufavrnfvJav/ ... oufjyif;udkom *sm*smrodatmif rMumrMum cdk;jyD; csae
rd&awmhonf/

tcsdefawG wpp ukefoGm;jyD/

ig;em&D q,fhig;rdepfawmif &SdjyD ... / oaumihfom; udkvGifum; ray:a&;cs ay:udkrvm/ ...
*sm*smhrsufESmav;vJ a'goESihf &SufpdwfawGESihf &JwGwfaejyD/ ...
rsufqHeufeufav;awGESihf cspfpzG,faumif;vSaom rsufvHk;av;awGwGif rsuf&nfav;awGyif
0dkif;aejyD/
] uJ ... *sm*sma& .. tcsdefvJ awmfawmfaemufusaejyD ... bmvkyfMurvJ ... }
*sm*smhEIwfcrf;av;awG wqwfqwf wkefaeonf/ awmfawmfESihf pum;oHxGufrvm .. at;av
&Suf&Smrnfaygh/ ... wpdrf;a,mufsm;wa,mufa&SUrSmrS csdef;xm;aom &nf;pm;u a&mufrvmawmh
b,frdef;uav;rqdk t&SufcGJcH&onfvdkUyJ ,lqMurnfaygh/ ...

] ol 'Dvdkcsnf;yJ q&m ... *sm*smhudk 'g oufouft&SufcGJwm ... }

pum;tqHk;wGif *sm*smhtoHav;u wdrf0ifoGm;jyD; cyfwdk;wdk; &dIufoHav;yif xGufvmonf/
rsuf&nfawG usrvmatmif rsufawmifaumhMuD;awGudk wjzwfjzwfcyfum xdef;vdkuf&\/
] uJ ... a&mufvmjyD;rSawmh rxl;ygbl; *sm*sm&,f ... 0ifMunhfvdkufMu&atmifyg .. }
*sm*sm pdwf&IyfaxG;oGm;[efav; jzpfoGm;onf/
] tif; ... tdrfudkvJ n*sLwD ajymxm;jyD;rSawmh jyefvJrjyefcsifwm trSefyJ q&m&,f ... 'gayr,hf
q&m aq;cef;xdkifbdkUu &Sdao;w,f r[kwfvm; ... }
] tdk ... aq;cef;u ta&;rMuD;ygbl;uGm ... *sm*smhudkMunhfjyD; q&myg 0rf;enf;vmvdkUyg ... }
[kwfygonf ... aq;cef;w&ufpm 0ifaiGu *sm*smhvdk aumifrav;rsdK;ESihf &kyf&SiftwlwGJMunhf&rnhf
tcGihfta&;udk qHk;&HI;cH&avmufatmifawmh rwefa&;cs rwefyg/ ...
wenf;tm;jzihfawmh &nf;pm;u csdef;xm;wmawmif a&mufrvmcsdefrSm rdrdu aq;cef;awmifzsufjyD;
olrudk tazmfvkyfay;edkifonfqdkonhfoabmESihf trSwf,lvdkufjcif;vJ jzpfygonf/

] 'DaeUawmh *sm*sm q&mhudk 'ku©awG wckjyD; wckay;aerdygjyD&Sif ... b,fvdkajym&rSef;awmif rod

awmhygbl; ... }
] uJ trda& ... b,fvdkajym&rSef;rod&ifvJ ajymraeeJUawmh .. / &kyf&Sifawmif paewm awmfawmf
MumavmufjyD/ txJ 0ifMupdkU ... }
'DvdkESihf udkvwfu OD;aqmifum *sm*smESihf 2a,mufom; &HkxJ 0ifvmjzpfcJhawmhonf/
aMomf ... 'Dwnaeav;u olrudk b0 wqpfcsdK;ajymif;apbdkU jzpfvmvdrfhrnfqdkonfudkawmh
*sm*smav; vHk;0 r&dyfrdcJh&Smygay/ .....

&HkxJa&mufawmh &kyf&Sifu pjyD;jyaejyDrdkU rD;awGrSdwfaejyD/

cspfolpHkwGJMunhfbdkU,lxm;onhf MudKwifvufrSwfqdkawmh cHkae&mu [dk;aemufu 'DpDaemufqHk;wef;
a'gihfav;rSm ... /
udkvwfu *sm*smhvufav;udk qkyfudkif&if; arSmifxJrSm cvkwfrwdkufrdatmif owdxm; oGm;ae&\
ta&;xJrS wrifvkyfxmr[kwfyJESihfudk arSmifxJrSm *sm*smESihfol udk,fvHk;csif; 2cgavmuf wdkufrdMu
ao;onf/ *sm*smhwifyg; tdtdMuD;awGu udkvwfaygifawGESihf tdueJxdawmh udkvwf arSmifxJrSm
tHudkom wif;wif;Mudwfxm;rdvdkuf&onfaygh/ ... awmfao;onf aq;&Hku wef;vm&wmrdkU 'DaeU
atmufcHabmif;bD 0wfvmrdvdkUom ... /

cHkae&ma&mufawmhrS ESpfa,mufom; xdkifcs,if; tvif;a&mif ryD0dk;w0g;atmufrSm vSrf;jyHK;jyjzpf

Muonf/ .. cHkae&mu aemufqHk;wef;\ b,fbufa'gifhav;rSm/ .. *sm*smu eH&HbufrSmxdkifonf/
udkvwfu *sm*smhnmbufrSm xdkif\/ tem;uyfvQuf nmbuf oHk;av;cHktxd rnfolrQ r&Sd/ ..
a&SUutwef;rSmvJ [dk;nmbufcyfvSrf;vSrf;rSmom pHkwGJ eSpfwGJ oHk;wGJ toD;oD;xdkifaeMuonf/
udkvwf touf&IawG jrefvm&onf/

ywf0ef;usif tajctaeu vHIUaqmfaeonfrdkUvm;rod? .. udkvwfaum *sm*smyg pum;wcGef;rS

rajymrdMuyJ udk,hf&ifckefoH udk,fjyefMum;ae&onfxifrdonf/ .. arSmifxJrSm wcgwcg &kyf&Sifu
tvif;jyuGufawG jyvmvdkU tvif;a&mifav; eJeJtm;aumif;vmwdkif; tem;ywfvnfrS pHkwGJawGu
tyDyGJMurf;aeMuwm vSrf;vSrf;jrifae&onf/ .. *sm*smawmh b,fvdkaeonfrod? .. udkvwfawmh
&rufaZmawG xvmonf/ .. [dk;t&ifuwnf;u pdwf0ifpm;rdvQufom;ESihf r&nf&G,faom tjzpf
tysufrsm;aMumihf reD;pyfjzpfcJhonhf *sm*smav;ESihf ckvdktajctaersdK; a&mufae&awmh udkvwfcrsm
pdwfudk xdef;bdkU t&rf;cufcJvmawmhonfaygh/ ...
vkyfief;cGifrSm q&meSihfwynhfyHkpHrdkU olrrSmvJ &nf;pm;&SdaerSef;MuD;ododESihf tpysdK;&rSm eJeJawmh
tcufMuHKae&onf/ ...
*sm*smusawmhaum ... olrvJ aoG;ESihfudk,f om;ESihfudk,fyJav/ tpuwnf;u udkvwfudk txm
awGay;aecJhrdjyD; udk,fawmfacsmu olrudkawmhrMuHyJ rkqdk;rav;ESihf oGm;jidrfhaerSef;odvdkuf&vdkUom
pdwfqdk;qdk;ESihf vuf&SdbJudk t&GJUwdkuftajzay;jzpfcJhonfyJ ... / ckvdkrsdK; bJESihfESpfyg;MunfMubdkUvdkU
&kyf&SifMunhfrnf pDpOfxm;jyD;umrS bJuay:rvmvdkU udkvwfeSihftwlMunhfjzpfMuawmh olrpdwfawG
b,fvdkMuD;jzpfvmrSef;udk rod/ .. &ifawGu rckefpzl; tckefxl;vmonf/ .. jyD;awmh vuf&SdbJ
udkvGifu uAsm&l; cyfaMumifaMumifrdkU wcgrS xdxda&mufa&muf tayGUtoyftudkiftwG,f rcH&
bl;avawmh pdwfawGu qmaecJh&onfjzpf&m udkvwfrsm; ckae olrudk vmzufavawmhrnfvm; ..
erf;jyKrsm; vmavawmhrSmvm; ... ponfjzihf pdwfawG *emrjidrfjzpfae&avawmh\/

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aumifrav;vJ pdwfawG *emrjidrfjzpfaerSef; udkvwf&dyfrdoGm;onf/ .. &dyfrdrnfaygh? *sm*smhtm&Hku
&kyf&SifxJrSmudk r&Sd/ .. bmawG jyvdkUjyaerSef;vJ odyHkr&/ .. arSmifxJudkom rsufvHk; taMumifom;
awGai;ai;av; Munhfaerdonfudk; ../ oufjyif;av;awG rodrom cdk;cdk;csaewmuvJ tMudrfMudrf/
udkvwf pdwfawG ydkqlvmonf/
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ESpfa,mufMum;rS vuf&ef;ay:wifxm;aom *sm*smhvufav;ay:odkU udkvwf olUvufudk rodrom

xyfwifvdkufonf/ ... *sm*smhvufav;awG at;pufaewm owdjyKrdoGm;jyef\/ *sm*smu olr\
vufudk r&kef;z,f .. / ] rvIyf pdwfwl } qdkaom pum;udk udkvwf oGm;owd&onf/
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ceaeawmh vufudk rodrom avQmcsum *sm*smhykcHk;om;tdtdav;awGESihf olUvufarmif;aum
vufzsHudkyg zduyfxm;vdkufonf/ ...
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udkvwf taetxm;jyifvdkufuwnf;u owdxm;rdaeonf/ .. xifxm;onhftwdkif;yJ ceaeawmh
udkvwfvufMuD;u olrykcHk;ay:a&mufvmawmh bmvkyf&&ifaumif;rvJ cepOf;pm;aerdao;onf/
&kef;vdkuf&rvm; .. &efawGUjyD; xGufoGm;vdkuf&rvm; ... /
tdk ... vuf&SdbJuvJ tmyvmaumif ... / udkvwfrSmvJ vuf&Sd qdkifol&Sdraewm olrtod/ ...
olr pdwfawGuvJ r&dk;r&Gjzpfaewm trSef ... / bmrsm; &kef;&ef taMumif;&SdrnfwJhvJav ... /
*sm*sm tomyJjidrfaerdvdkufawmhonf/

ig;rdepfcefUawmh tajctaeu 'Dtwdkif;jidrfoufae\/

*sm*sm toufyif &J&Jr&I&J ... / bmawGrsm; qufjzpfvmOD;rnfvJ &ifwxdwfxdwfeSihf apmihfpm;aerd
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xx oGm;&\/ ...
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ap;uyfuyfjzpfvmwm cHpm;ae&onf/ ... ae& cufvdkufwmaemf /

ukdvwfuvJ tajctaeudk w&Hrvyf tuJcwfaejcif;jzpfonf/

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jzpfoGm;wm ... awmfawmfMumawmh zD;vfawG wufvm[efeSihf rsufawmifav;awGarS;jyD; wvIyfvIyf
w&G&G jzpfvmwm .. tukef udkvwf jrifae&onf/ uHprf;rJawmh aygufjyDaygh ... /

pm;aeMu aMumifzm; udkvwftzdkU 'Dtajctaea&mufvQif bmawGb,fvdk a&SUquf&rnfqdkwm

pOf;pm;aep&myifrvdk/ t&m&mu olUtvdkvdk wqufwnf; vIyf&Sm;oGm;Muavonf/
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&kef;wmawG bmawGawmh rvkyf/ .. 'Dawmh aemufwqihftaejzihf olr\ b,fvufarmif;av;udk
udkvwfvufacsmif;awGu qkyfnSpfvmonf? ... w&G&G yGwfoyfay;vmonf/
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*sm*sm\ wkwfwkwfcJcJ aygifwHMuD;ESpfacsmif;u rodrom wvl;vl;wvGefUvGefUESihf tcsif;csif;
yGwfyGwfaeMuwm udkvwf tvif;a&mifrSdefrSdefxJwGif jrifae&onf/
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tcsif;csif; yGwfae&wm rMunhf&ufonhftvm; *sm*smhaygifwHMuD;ESpfckudk yGwfay;vmonf/ ..
ulnDyg&ap qdkwm 'grsdK;yJjzpfrnf/ ...
] tdk ... }
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udkvwfydkqdk;vmonf/ ..
b,fvufarmif;udk yGwfoyfjzpfnSpfay;aeaom udkvwfvufacsmif;awGu *sm*smhcsdKif;Mum;av;rS
vQdKum b,fbufedkUtHkMuD;udk EdIufzdkUMudK;pm;vmMuonf/ .. *sm*sm twif;vufarmif;udk zduyfxm;
rd\/ tysdKav;qdkawmhvJ &ifzdkonfaygh ... / vuf&Sd&nf;pm; udkvGifu 'De,fajrawGudk usL;ausmf
bl;ao;wmrS r[kwfwm/ ...
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tdueJ r&kef;omrz,fom cHae&awmhonf/ ... 'gawmh udkvwf eJeJvGefjyDxifonf/ ..

] tGefU .. [Gef; ... tl; ..... }

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*sm*smhEIwfcrf;tdwGJwGJav;awGESihf tvkdvdk *a[qufrdoGm;&awmhonfaygh/ ..
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eSihf olUyg;pyfMuD;xJ ygvmonftxd pkyfoGif;,lvdkufawmh *sm*smhxJrS ryDro nOf;oHav;awGyJ
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nmvufuawmh rlv wm0efjzpfonhf aygifwHMuD;awGudk yGwfoyfay;aeonhftvkyfudk qufvuf
xrf;aqmifaeqJyif ... / EIwfcrf;csif;awhpkyfvdkU tm;&awmh udkvwfu olUvQmzsm;av;udk *sm*smh
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nmvufuyg tqifoihfvQif oihfovdk atmufudkavQmcsvmjyD; tdwkefom;xrDav;ay:uae
wvMurf;yGwfoyfvdkuf jzpfnSpfqkyfe,fvdkuf qdwfvdkuf vkyfaeavawmhonf/
&nfpm;ESihfwkef;u bmrSrjzpfcJh&ao;onhf *sm*smhwudk,fvHk; udkvwfvufxJwGif pdpdnufnuf
ausae&avjyD/ ... cHvdkUvJaumif;onf .. emvJemonf/ udkvwfvQmMuD;uvJ *sm*smhyg;pyfxJwGif
a'gihfaphavmufatmifudk avQmufxdk;arTaESmufaeonf/ rodpdwf\ aphaqmfrIjzifhyif *sm*smvnf;yJ
udkvwfvQmudk olrvQmav;ESihf jyefxdk;uvday;aerdonf/

] tif; [if;[if; .... jyGwfjyGwf ... tGef;[Gef; .... tl;tl; .... }

udkvwfu yGJMurf;oxuf Murf;vmonf/
*sm*smhxrDav;u ajyavsmhaejyDrdkU atmufcHyifwDav;u ray:hway:jzpfae&m udkvwf\vufMuD;
awGu xdk yifwDav;ESihf wifom;tdtdMuD;awGMum;xJwdk;0ifjyD; wifom;MuD;awGudk t&Sdtwdkif;udk
udkifqkyfvmonf/ wcgwcg a&SUbufAdkufom;av;ESihf yifwDMum;xJodkUyif e,fausmf 0ifa&mufcsif
vmav&m *sm*sm raeedkifawmhyJ EIwfrS atmfnOf;oHawG xGufvm&onf/ olrEIwfcrf;awGu ckxd
udkvwfEIwfcrf;awGatmufrSmyif iHkcJxm;cH&qJjzpf&m yvHk;yaxG;atmfoHawGvdk xGufvm&av\/
udkvwfu toHawG jidrfoGm;atmif EIwfcrf;udk tm;ESihfzdpkyfjypfonf/ ... odkUayr,hf toHawGu
jidrfroGm;yJ vdIPfoHaygufum ydkus,fvm&onf/ .. ab;em;u twGJawGyif olwdkUtvkyfudk&yfjyD;
udkvwfESihf *sm*smhtjzpfudk waphwapmif;vSrf;MunhfvmMuwm *sm*sm rsufpda'gifhxJrS jrifvm&awmh
wckckawmh vkyfrSjzpfawmhrnf[k qHk;jzwfvdkufrdonf/ .. 'Dtwdkif;awmh rjzpfrS rjzpfawmhyJav/ ..

] jyGwf ..... }
*sm*sm acgif;av;udk wtm;apmif;ypfjyD; olrEIwfcrf;awGudk udkvwf\terf;tpkyfawGatmufrS
vGwfatmif tm;pdkuf&kef;vdkufawmh EIwfcrf;csif;uGmoGm;onfhtoHu &kyf&Sifw&HkvHk;yif [def;xGuf
oGm;vm; rSwf&onf/ &SufzdkUaumif;vdkufwmaemf .....
] vl .. vlawG 0dkif;MunhfukefjyD q&m&,f ... jyef .. jyefMu&atmifygaemf ... aemf ... }
toufudkrSefatmif xdef;&I&if; toHwkefwkefav;ESihf *sm*sm ajymrdonf/ .. &kyf&SifjyD;rS rD;awGvif;rS
vla&SUola&SUrSm olr b,fvdkrsufeSmeSihf tjyifjyefxGuf&yghrvJav/ ..
udkvwfu odyfoabmwlcsifyHkr& .. /
ckrS erf;vdkUudkifvdkU EdIufvdkU aumif;wkef;rdkU 0ao;yHkray:/ ..
] aemf .. q&m .. aemfvdkU ... / jyefMu&atmifyg ..... }
*sm*sm idkoHygav;ESihf awmif;yefawmhrS udkvwfu rndwfcsifndwfcsifESihf acgif;ndwfonf/

arSmifxJrSm ESpfa,mufom; vufcsif;wGJ,if; &HktjyifxGufaygufqD vSrf;vmcJhvdkufMu\/

*sm*smuawmh acgif;udk Murf;jyifESihfxdvkrwwf iHkUxm;onf/ .. udkvwfuyJ OD;aqmifac:vm&jcif;
jzpf\/ .. tjyefrSmawmh tajctaeu rwlawmhjyDrdkU udkvwf ynmjyawmhonf/ t0if wkef;u
rawmfwq eSpfcgavmufxdrdwdkufrdcJhwm aoG;&dk;om;&dk;rSef; *sm*smodonf/ odkUayr,hf tckusawmh
udkvwfu wrifMuD;udk arSmifxJrSm rjrif&ovdkvdkESihf olrudk,fav;udk 0ifwdk;vdkuf yGwfwdkufvdkuf
vkyfaeonf/ .. wcgwcg vufMuD;awGu yDyDjyifjyifyif olrcg;udkzufvdkuf zifqHkMuD;udkyGwfvdkuf
udkifvdkuf vkyfaeao;onf/ vrf;avQmuf,if;rdkU tcGihfromavawmh EdkUtHkMuD;awGuawmh
csrf;om&m &aeao;onf/ .. jzpfcsifwmjzpf &Hktjyifjrefjrefa&mufzdkU t"duyJ[kom awG;um *sm*sm
vdkufvmcJh&awmhonf/

tjyifwGif 6em&DcGJavmuf&SdjyDrdkU arSmifpysdK;aejyD/ .. aqmif;OD;ayudk; /

*sm*smhajcaxmufawG ajrMuD;ESihfxdaevm; avxJwGifvGihfaevm;yifrodawmh ... /
udkvwf um;em;a&mufvdkU wHcg;zGihfay;vkdufawmhrS 0kef;ueJt&kyfMudK;jywf 0ifxdkifcsvdkufjyD; rsufpd
tpHkudk ememrSdwfxm;vdkufrdawmhonf/ udkvwfudkvJ rsufeSmcsif;rqdkif&J ... /

udkvwfu um;pufEdI;jyD; armif;xGufvmonf/

aqmif;OD;rdkU rtdkufaomfvnf; udkvwfu rSefawGtvHkydwfum tJ,m;uGef;udk cyfedrfhedrfhzGihfxm;\/
avEkat;av;u *sm*smhrsufESmudk wdk;aeonfrdkU apmapmu armxm;orQ twdk;csum *sm*sm tarm
ajzae&avonf/ awmfao;onf ... udkvwfu tckawmh um;udk nifnifomomyJ armif;aeojzihf
&kyf&Siftvmwkef;uvdk &ifarmrae&vdkUomyJ / r[kwf&ifawmh rd*sm*smwdkU arm&vGef;vdkU toufyif
xGufoGm;avmufrnf [k awG;aerdavonf/

udk,hfaZmESihfudk,frdkU udkvwf b,fudkarmif;aerSef; *sm*sm owdrxm;rd/

um;av;u wkefUueJ &yfvdkufawmhrS rsufpdtomzGihfMunhfrdawmh aq;&Hktaqmifudk jyefydkUay;wm
r[kwfrSef; oabmaygufrdawmhonf/
*sm*sm rsufvHk;jyL;oGm;onf/ ... udkvwfzuf jymjymovJ vSnfhMunhfrdawmh udkvwfu cyfat;at;
rxHkwufao; yHkpHESihf/ ..
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udkvwfu ESpfvdkbG,f jyHK;jyvdkufonf/
] 'g q&mhtdrfav *sm*sm&JU ... [dkwkef;u *sm*smyJ MuHK&if 0ifvnfcsifw,fqdk ... }
] t,f ... tJ'gu .. tJ'gu ... }
*sm*sm udk,hfpum;ESihfudk,f bmjyefajym&rnfrSef;rod/
] vmyg .. *sm*sm&,f ... at;at;aq;aq; pum;ajym&atmifvdkUyg aemf .. aemf ..... }
rsufESmem;uyfum jyHK;jyaeaom udkvwfpum;oHatmufwGif *sm*sm b,fvdkub,fvdk acgif;ndwf
jyvdkufrdonfrod/
udkvwfu atmuf t&ifqif;oGm;um ajrnDwdkufcef;t0ifwHcg; ESpfxyfudk aomhzGihfaeonf/
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&atmif qifajcavQmav;awG vkyfxm;onfrdkU wHcg;awG zGihfjyD;onfESihf udkvwfu um;udk txJ
armif;oGif;vmvdkuf\/ *sm*smuawmh um;ay:rSrqif;jzpfyJ acgif;av;iHkUumom ililaigifaigifMuD;
xdkifaerdawmhonf/ olrawmh pdwfndIUrsm; cHxm;&jyDvm;rod[kyif olrzmom awG;aerdav\/

wdkufcef;xJ um;a&mufoGm;awmh udkvwfu um;ay:rSqif;um tcef;wHcg;awG jyefydwfonf/

um;rSefawGu ckxdrcs&ao;onfrdkU *sm*sm udkvwfeSihfygvmwm tjyifvlawG owdxm;rdrSmr[kwf/
'DvdkjzpfatmifyJ udkvwfu ajrnDwdkufcef;us,frSm wrif aejcif;jzpfonf/ ... tay:xyfawGqdk
aumifrav;awG ygvmwdkif; vrf;avQmufwufae&onfESihf &yfuGufxJ aMumfjimarmif;cwfovdk
jzpfaernf/ .. tckawmifrS olUowif;awGu w&yfuGufvHk;jyefUcsifcsif r[kwfvm;/ ...
trSefu atmufxyf tcef;us,fMuD;rdkU aq;cef;udk tdk;ruGm tdrfruGm zGihfvQifvJ &onfyif /
odkUayr,hf udkvwfu tdrfcef;udk b,fawmhrS aq;cef;rzGihf[k pGJpGJjrJjrJ cH,lxm;oljzpfonf/

] vmav ... *sm*sm qif;av .... }

udkvwfu cvkyfav;eSdyfvdkufaomaMumihf yg0g0if;'dk; um;rSefav;u avQmusoGm;onf/
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ac:vdkufav\/ udkvwf xGufoufavav;awGu *sm*smh yg;&J&Jav;awGay: jzwfajy;oGm;onf/
] q&mh tdrfom;awGaum [if ... }
*sm*smu rsufvTmav;yihfum r&Jw&Jav; ar;\/
udkvwfu ausauseyfeyfMuD; jyHK;vdkufonf/
] r&SufygeJU *sm*sm&JU ... b,folrSudk r&Sdygbl; ... q&mu wa,mufxJ aewJh[mudk ... }
] tdk ... bk&m;ocif ... }
*sm*sm bk&m;w& jyefygjyD/ .. vdkufvmrdwmawmh rSm;jyDxifonf/
a0cGJr&aom rsufESmav;eSihf *sm*sm um;ay:rSrqif;jzpfyJ udkvwfudk armhMunhfaerdonf/
] tGefU ..... }
udkvwfu rusrf;aMujyD;om;rdkU bmvkyf&rnfqdkwm em;vnfonf/
apmapmu t&SdefawGu tcsdefeJeJMumvdkU *sm*smaoG;at;aerSef;odonf/ .. aoG;jyefylvmatmif
EdI;ay;rS tvkyfjzpfrnfrSef;vJ odonf/
'Dawmh awGawGav; armhfMunhfaeonfh *sm*smhrsufESmav;qD olUrsufESmudk &kwfw&ufyl;uyfum
EIwfcrf;csif; tm;&yg;& awhpkyfjypfvdkufjcif;jzpfygonf/
EIwfcrf;csif;cyfjyif;jyif;pkyfxm;&if;ESihf udkvwfacgif;u aemufqkwfum jyefarmhvdkufawmh *sm*sm
raeedkif/ ... w[if;[if; nOf;oHav;awGESihftwl EIwfcrf;ay:usa&mufaeonhfpkyftm; oufomvdk
oufomjim; udkvwfa&GUvsm;&maemuf tvdkufoihfygvm&awmh\/ ac:vdk&mudk &kwfw&ufrvdkufyJ
jiif;qefcsifaeonhf rdef;uav;awGudk tvdkufoihfygvmatmif ac:onhfenf;wrsdK;ygyJ ... /
ckvJ *sm*smwa,muf um;atmuf tvdkvdk qif;rdvQufom; jzpfoGm;&awmhonfaygh/ ...
*sm*sm odvdkufygjyD ...
olrb0 b,fodkUb,fyHkjzpfawmhrnfqdkonfudk /
odkUayr,hf olr rauseyfwmu ckxd udkvwfu cspfonfvdkUawmif wcGef;rS zGihf[rajymao;/
olr taygpm; qefvGef;aejyDvm; ... /
awG;&if;awG;&if; 0rf;enf;vmonfrdkU *sm*sm &dIufMuD;wiif udk idkcsjypfvdkufrdawmhonf/

] [if ... *sm*sm bmjzpfvdkUvJ[if ... }

*sm*sm &dIufMuD;wiif wu,fidkawmh udkvwf jymoGm;onf/ .. olu aumifrav;awGudk
olwdkUukd,fwdkif vdkvdkcsifcsif&SdaerS vkyfcsifoljzpf\/ tvdkrwlygyJ rw&m;usifhwmrsdK;us b,fvdkrS
cHpm;vdkU r&/ .. xdkUaMumihf *sm*sm tckvdk &dIufMuD;wiif idkawmh a&SUrqufjzpfyJ ce&yfum ar;vdkuf
rdjcif;jzpfonf/
*sm*smu rajz/ ... acgif;udkom wGifwGif,rf;um tm;&yg;& qufidkaeonf/
udkvwfu vTwfay;vdkufjyDrdkU tem;rS qdkzmwckay: xdkifcsvdkufjyD; rem;wrf;udk idkaerdjcif;jzpfyg\

udkvwfacgif;xJ tawG;wck vufueJ jzpfoGm;onf/

'Daumifrav;u rDrDwdkUvdk ttdkr[kwf ... / &nf;pm;&Sdonfqdkayr,hf tpdrf;oufoufav;/ ..
jzpfcsifawmh tajctaeawGu wGef;ydkUvdkufvdkU r&nf&G,fygyJ csufjcif;MuD; Zmwfvrf;u zefvm&
ayr,hf olu ckcsdefxd olrudk cspfw,fvdkUawmif rajym&ao;/ ... 'gaMumihf idkaewmyJjzpf&rnf/
'gqdkvQifawmh temodvQif aq;&Sd&rnfaygh/ ...

udkvwf u *sm*sm idkaeaom qdkzmem;wGif 'l;axmufxdkifcsvdkufonf/

] *sm*sm .... }
*sm*smu armhrMunhf/ .. idkjrJqufidkaeonf/
] *sm*sm ... q&mhudk MunhfygOD;/ ... q&mhudk pdwfqdk;aewmvm; ... }
udkvwfu el;el;nHhnHhav; ac:vkduf&if; *sm*smh yg;av;ESpfzufudk vufESihf tomtkyfudkifum
nifnifomomav; acgif;udk qGJarmh,lvdkufonf/
*sm*smh &dIufoHav;awG eJeJ usJoGm;\/
] r[kwfygbl; q&m&,f ... q&mhudk pdwfrqdk;ygbl; ... *sm*smhudk,f *sm*sm pdwfqdk;rdwmyg ... }
] aMomf ... *sm*sm &,f ... }
rsuf&nfav;awG Oaeaom rsuf0ef;eufeufav;awGeSihf olUudkpdkufMunhfaeaom *sm*smhrsufESmav;
udk Munhf&if; udkvwf&ifxJrSm t&ifwkef;u wcgrS rcHpm;bl;aom cHpm;rIwck jzpfxGef;vmonf/
'Daumifrav;udk olwu,f cspfrdjyD xifonf/
*sm*smhvufav;awGudk udkvwf cyfwif;wif;qkyfudkifvdkufrd\/

] ridkygeJU *sm*sm&,f ... q&m *sm*smhudk wu,fcspfwmyg ..... }

] &Sif ... }
] wu,fyg ... [dk uAsm&l;aumifeJU *sm*sm rjzpfcifuwnf;u cspfaecJh&wm ... tajctaeawGu
ray;wmeJU q&m bmrSrvkyf&ao;cif *sm*sm [dkaumihfaemuf ygoGm;cJh&wm .. / ckawmh ykdif&SifrSef
vdkU q&mhqD jyefa&mufvmjyDaygh cav;&,f .... }
udkvwftoHu aqG;jrnhfwkefcgaeonf/
&kyf&Sifomqdk tu,f'rD a&Smhwf aygh/ ...
tvdkvdk urS rqGwfcifu nGwfcsifaecJhol *sm*smhtwGufawmh 'gavmufu vdktyf,Hkru ydkaeygjyD/

*sm*sm tidkwdwfoGm;jyD; udkvwfudk pdef;pdef;MuD; Munhfaeonf/

] q&m wu,fajymwmvm; ... }
] wu,faygh *sm*sm&JU ... jyD;jyD;a&m ajymjyD; aemufaeUawGus rawGU&r,hf rsufESmawGrS r[kwfwm?
*sm*smhudk q&mwu,f vufxyfrSm ... }
] oGm;yg ... tydkawG ..... }
*sm*smhrsufeSmav;u jyHK;wHkUwHkUav; jyefjzpfoGm;onf/
udkvwf &ifbwfudk vufoD;qkyfav;awGESihf cyfomomav; vSrf;xk\/

] uJ ... xOD; .. / idkxm;vdkufwm ayyGaejyD ... rsufESmav;bmav; oGm;opfacsOD; ... }

udkvwfu *sm*smh yg;av;udk vdrfqGJ&if; um;ay:rSm usefcJhaom *sm*smh ausmydk;tdwfav;udk
vSrf;,lay;onf/
] tdk ... q&m r,leJU .. *sm*smhzmom ,lr,f ... txJrSm xrDawG ygw,f ... }
*sm*smu olUausmydk;tdwfav;udk udkvwfvufxJrS twif;jyefvkonf/
] aMomf ... 'gaMumihf tdwfu azmif;vScsnfvm; xifaewm ... b,fhES,fhaMumihf t0wfawGtukef
xnhfvm&wmvJ ... wcgwnf;rsm; [dktaumifeJU cdk;&mvdkufzdkU vkyfxm;vdkUvm; ... }
udkvwfu rsufarSmifMuD;usHKUjyD; rausrcsrf;avoHESihf ar;vmonf/
*sm*sm cpfueJ &Dvdkufrd\/

] q&m[mav ... o0efwdkp&mr&Sd &SmMuH wdkaew,f ... eufjzef tvkyfwufawmh 0wfzdkU ,leDazmif;
awGyg&Sihf ... oleJUu bmqdkbmrS rjzpfcJhygbl;&Sif ..,Hkyg .... q&meJUom .... }
*sm*smu pum;rqufawmhyJ &kwfw&uf&SufoGm;[efjzihf rsufESmav;&JwGwfoGm;onf/
] q&meJUu bmjzpfvJ ... qufajymav ... }
udkvwfu acsmifydwf ar;onf/
] awmfjyD ... rajymbl; ... q&m t&rf;vlvnfusw,f ... }
*sm*smu cspfrsufapmif;av; vSrf;xdk;onf/ ausmykd;tdwfav;udk ZpfzGihfvdkufjyD; txJrS u&ifywfzf
bl;av;awG EIwfcrf;eDawmihfav;awG xkwf,lonf/ udkvwfu ausmydk;tdwfxJ tomuJMunhf\/
[kwfygonf ... ,leDazmif;awGuvGJvdkU wjcm;t0wftpm;awG rygyg/ .. *sm*sm olUudk rnmwm
odvdkuf&awmh auseyfoGm;onf/
] [Jh ... ,leDazmif;uvJ wpHkxJ ruygvm; ... }
] tdk ... b,fhES,faMumihf xrDawGavQmufudkifMunhfae&wmvJ .. z,fyg q&m&JU ../ *sm*smhtusihfu
tjrJwrf; ,leDazmif; tydkwpHkaqmifxm;aeusyJav .. 'grS rawmfwq 0gh'fxJrSm tvkyfvkyf&if;
aoG;awGbmawG ay&if csufjcif;vJp&m wpHktoihf&SdaeatmifvdkU ... }
*sm*smu &Sif;jy&if; apmapmu idkxm;rdvdkU ayyGaeonhf olr tidkrsufeSmav;udk jyefoefUpifbdkU
tdrfaemufzufxJ 0ifrnfjyKonf/

udkvwf tawG;wckaygufvmojzihf *sm*smhvufudk vSrf;qGJxm;vdkuf\/

] *sm*sm .. ce }
] &Sif ... bmjzpfvdkUvJ q&m ... }
*sm*sm rsufvHk;av; t0dkif;om;ESihf vSnfhar;onf/
] rsufESmopf&if;eJU tckt0wfawGudk ,leDazmif;av;eJU jyefvJvkdufygvm; ... }
] tdk ... aygufayguf&Sm&Sm q&m&,f ... }
] wu,fajymwmyg .. *sm*sm&JU .. *sm*smhudk,fvHk;av;udk ,leDazmif;av;eJU tm;&yg;& MunhfcsifvdkU}
] [Gef; ... ydkudk ydkw,f .. }
*sm*sm EIwfcrf;av;pl ajcav;aqmihf&if; ausmydk;tdwfav;udk jyefvm,lonf/ jyD;rS aemufaz;buf
0ifoGm;\/ ESpfa,mufom; npmvJ rpm;&ao; ... odkUayr,hf taMumif;r[kwfyg? tdrfrSm pnfoGyf
Al;awG MuufOawG 0uftlacsmif;awG trsm;MuD; &Sdygonf/ .. qmrSyJ xvkyfjyD; pm;awmhrnf[k
udkvwf awG;aerdonf/

tcsdefb,favmuf MumoGm;onf rod/ ...

tdrfa&SU {nhfcef;xJwGif aiGvrif;av; &kwfw&uf om oGm;onf/
[kwfygonf ... *sm*sm&,fav .. /
tjzLteD ,leDazmif;av;ESihf rsufvTmav;csum rcdkUw,dkUav; &yfaeonf/ rsufESmopfvdkuf,Hkru
rdwfuyfESihf u&rfywfzfyg;yg;av;yg jyefvdrf;xm;onf/ &kyf&Sif&HkxJrSm olwvMurf; pkyferf;vdkuf
ojzihf aq;om;tukefjy,fukefjyDjzpfaom EIwfcrf;tdtdav;awGudkvJ yef;a&mifekekqdk;aq;av;awG
jyefwifxm;onf/ {nhfcef;rD;acsmif;a&mifatmufwGif *sm*smwa,muf tvSMuD; vSaeawmhonf/
vSrf;Munhfvdkufrdaom udkvwf rSifwufvdkUyif oGm;&\/
*sm*smhxHk;pHtwdkif; &ifzHk;tuFsDtjzLav;u tom;tdtdav;ESihf wif;&if;usyfxkyfaeonf/
tdwHkom; xrDteDav;uawmh cg;ESihf wifom;tdtdxGm;xGm;MuD;awGay:rSm csyfcsyf&yf&yfav; ... /

oHygwfay;vdkufaom puf&kyfMuD;yrm udkvwf xdkifae&mrS apGUueJxjyD; *sm*smhtem;a&mufoGm;\/

*sm*sm armhrMunhfyJ udkvwf tem;a&mufvmwm odaeonf/ udkvwf touf&IoHMuD;awGu jyif;
xefvGef;aeonfudk; .. /
udkvwfu *sm*smhudk a&SUwnfhwnhfrS Munhfonf? ab;apmif;Munhfonf? *sm*sm taecufvmonf/
udk,fawmfu xdkrQESihf tm;r&ao; .. / aemufzufrS ywfMunhfjyefonf/ *sm*sm xGufajy;csifpdwfyif
aygufvmrdonf/ udkvwftMunhfawGatmufrSm wudk,fvHk;rsm; t&nfaysmfusoGm;awmhrvm; vdkU
xifrSwfcHpm;&\/
,leDazmif;qdkayr,hf aq;&HkrSmr[kwfyJ tjyift0wftpm;awGcRwfjyD; vJvdkufjcif;rdkU twGif;cHawGu
rvJjzpfvdkufyg/ .. tJ'Dawmh *sm*smh tuFsDtjzLav;atmufwGif aq;&HkrSmvdk abmfvDr[kwfyJ yHkqef;
b&mpD,mav;ESihfjzpfaewm udkvwf rarQmfvihfyJ awGUvdkuf&\/
tdk; ... [efusavpG/ 'Dvdkav; *sm*smhudk pdwful;yHkazmfMunhfaecJh&wm tMudrfaygif;ra&wGufedkif/
'DaeUawmh udkvwf uHaumif;pGmESihf vdktifqE´awG jynhf0 &avjyDaygh/ ..
MunhfygOD; ... /
tcsdK;tpm;usvSaom udk,fvHk;av;ay:wGif tom;tdtdtuFsDjzLcyfyg;yg;av;u wif;&if;zduyfvdkU
aeonf/ ... xdktom;cyfyg;yg;av;atmufwGif yHkqef;b&mpD,m rQifrQifav;u twef;vdkufav;/
qljzdK;aom *sm*smh tom;qdkifawGudk b&mpD,mMudK;rQifav;u cyfwif;wif;pnf;aESmifxm;ojzihf
tom;av;awG csdKihf0ifaewmudkyif tuFsDjzLav;udkxdk;azmufum udkvwf jrifae&onf/ ...
aemufausmbufuae udkvwf Munhfaewm MumvGef;vmawmh *sm*sm aemufausmrvHkovdkcHpm;
vm&onfrdkU udkvwf bmawGrsm;vkyfaeovJvdkU aemufudk acgif;av;apmif;iJhum jyefMunhfonf/
udk,fav;udk vdrfvdkufovdkjzpfoGm;&onfrdkU *sm*smhwifom;MuD;awGu tdwHkxrDteDav;atmufrS
wif;ueJ &kef;xGufvmMurvdkjzpfoGm;\/
udkvwf pdwfrxdef;Edkifawmhyg/ 0gh'fxJrSm 'grsdK;jrif&avwdkif; reJpdwfxdef;xm;cJh&orQ ckawmh
udkvwf vGwfxGufoGm;&awmhonf/
] tm; ... aojyDq&m ... }
udkvwfvufMuD;awGu *sm*smhwifom;tdtdMuD;awGudk cyfMurf;Murf;qkyfudkifjzpfnSpfvdkufonfrdkU
*sm*sm &kwfw&ufvefUumatmfrdoGm;&onf/ tvdkvdkurS &ifawGu wkefaecsdefrdkU zif tm;&yg;&
tudkifcHvdkuf&awmh *sm*sm rwfwyfyifaumif;aumif;r&yfedkifawmh/ .. 'l;av;awG nTwfum
aemufudkvJjydKusoGm;onf/ .. udkvwfu aemufrSm&yfaecsdefqdkawmh udkvwf&ifcGifxJ tvdkvdk
*sm*smhwudk,fvHk; a&mufoGm;awmhonf/
udkvwfu &ifckefp&maumif;vSaom *sm*smhudk,fvHk;av;udk tm;&yg;& qD;jyD;zufvdkufonf/
apmapmurS tvSjyefjyifxm;onfrdkU *sm*smhudk,fav;u arT;ysHUoif;jr aeonf/ .. udkvwfpdwfawG
rkef,dkvmawmhonf/
quf'Zif(Saddism ) vdkU ac:Muonhf tMurf;zufrIESihf umrqE´wGJjyD; cHpm;vdkonhf pdwfu
udkvwfxH &kwfw&uft&Sdeft[kefjyif;pGm 0ifa&mufvmonf/ ..

] jAd ... jAd ... }

] tm; ... q&m q&m&,f ... }
bmrS rpOf;pm;EdkifcifrSmyif udkvwfu *sm*smh ,leDazmif;tuFsDjzLav;udk Murf;wrf;pGm qJGjzJjypfvdkuf
avawmhonf/ *sm*sm tvefUwMum; atmfrdawmhonf? .. ,leDazmif; tydkwpHk&Sdao;rSef; ajymrdwm
rSm;jyDxifonf/ udkvwfyHkpHu vlpdwfaysmufaeovdkjzpfvmonfrdkU *sm*sm tvefUwMum; &kef;rd\/
odkUayr,hf t&mrxifawmh .. / udkvwf&ifcGifxJwGif ususee &pfygwfcsKyfaeSmifcHxm;&jyDrdkU
b,fvdkrS r&kef;omawmhyg/ .. udkvwfjyKorQ Ek&awmhrnfh *sm*sm jzpfae&ygjyD/
] jAd jAd .. jApfjApf .. }
] tm; ... aojyD aojyD ... q&m&,f oem;ygOD; ... }
Murf;Murf;wrf;wrf;qGJjzJ&if; vufarmif;em;a&mufawmh tuFsDtom;u &kwfw&uf qGJjzJr&yJ
wpfaeonfrdkU udkvwfu ydkjyD; tm;pdkufum qGJjzJjypfawmh *sm*smhvufarmif;om; EkEkav;awG
aoG;ajcyifOukefjyDvm; rSwf&onf ../ b,favmufawmif;yefawmif;yef udkvwfuawmh r&yfa&;cs
r&yfawmh ../ *sm*smhtoHawGudk rMum;yJ udkvwfem;xJrSm oltuFsDqGJjzJ&mu xGufvmaom wjAdjAd
toHawGyJ vTrf;rdk;aeonf/ .. xdktoHawGu olUudk ydkjyD; rkef,dkatmif vkyfay;aeMuonf/ 'DvdkESihf
cetMumwGif *sm*smh,leDazmif;tuFsDtjzLav;rSm tpdwfpdwftrTmtrTm jzpfum udk,fay:rS avQmus
oGm;&awmhonf/ ..
] t,f t,f .. q&m q&m .. rvkyfygeJU .. rvkyfygeJU .. *sm*sm cRwfay;yghr,f ... }
tuFsDudkacsrIef;jyD;awmh udkvwfvufMuD;awGu *sm*smh tdwHkxrDav;udk udkifvmonf? qGJjzJrnfjyif
vmjyefonf/ .. 'Dwcgawmh *sm*sm raeomawmh/ .. udkvwf qGJrjzJcif olrxrDteDav;udk
uref;uwef; cRwfcsay;vdkuf&avonf/ r[kwf&if 'gav;vJ udkvwfvufcsufrdoGm;OD;rSm/ ..
xrDwuGif;qdkvJ wefbdk;u eJwmrS r[kwfwmav .. aemf /

ckawmh rD;acsmif;rD;a&mif jzLjzLatmufwGif *sm*smhwudk,fvHk; t0wfqdkvdkU ausmwef;b&mpD,mav;

ESihf atmufu yifwDteDa&mifav;yJ usefawmhonf/ ...
udkvwfu ckrS vlpdwfjyef0ifvm[efeSihf oufjyif;MuD;wcsufrIwfxkwfum aemufeJeJqkwfvdkuf\/
] q&m&,f .... }
*sm*sm cyfwdk;wdk;nOf;wGm;,HkrSvGJjyD; bmrS rajymedkifawmhyg/
udkvwfu b&mpD,mESihf yifwDav;ESihf vScsifwdkif;vSaeaom aMuG&kyfav; *sm*smhudk tirf;r&yif
pdkufMunhfaeawmhonf/ jyD;awmhrS Murf;ay: ajcypfvufypf xdkifcsvdkufav\/
olUacgif;udk ol vufESpfzufESihf cyfwif;wif;zdnSpf&if; cg,rf;ypfvdkufonf/ .. olUpdwfawG bmjzpf
oGm;ygvdrfhaemf .. /

] q&m .. q&m .. aevdkUaumif;&JUvm;[if .. *sm*smbmvkyfay;&rvJ ... }

ta&;xJ rd*sm*smu pdk;&drfwMuD;ESihf olUudkajy;ayGUxlonf/ tm;csif;u rrQavawmh oluawmh
rwfwyf&yfrdrvmyJ *sm*smhudk,fav;om olU&ifxJ vJjydKusvmjyef\/
] jyGwf .. tif; [if;[if; .. }
trSwfr&Sdonhf rd*sm*sm .. / cH&wmawmif eJao;onfvdkU olrzmom awG;vdkufrdonf/ udkvwfu
olrEIwfcrf;awGudk jywfxGufrwwf zrf;pkyfjypfvdkufonf/ .. wl;ydpfuvGJvdkU wjcm;bmrS rusef
awmhonhf olrudk,fay:rS tom;pdkifawGudk rnSmwrf;jzpfnSpfqkyfe,faejyefonf/
] tm; .. [mh [mh .. q&m q&m .. bmvkyfwmvJ &SD; .. tm; .. }
udkvwfu ol\ aemufxyfqE´wckudk taumiftxnfazmfvdkufygavjyD/
*sm*smhudk pawGUjyD;uwnf;u olremrnfudk *sm*smvdkU ac:vdkufwdkif; olrudk bm*smay;csifpdwfawG
xdrf;redkifodrf;r& ay:ay:vmwwfonf[k pm&IolwdkU zwfcJh&jyD;jyD r[kwfvm;/ ...
ckawmh udkvwf qE´jynhf0oGm;&avjyD/ ..
*sm*smhudk,fav;udk Murf;ay: tomvSJcsvdkufjyD; yifwDteDav;atmufrS azmif;azmif;rdkUrdkU
ae&mav;udk udkvwfEIwfcrf;om;MuD;awGu tirf;r& zduyfjyD; pkyfjypfvdkufawmh *sm*smh tlawG
toJawG uvDpmawG tukef udkvwfpkyftm;eSihfygoGm;jyDvm; xifvdkuf&awmhonf/
*sm*sm xGefUxGefUvl;oGm;onf/ ...
udkvwfudk tm;vJ emonf/ .. udk,f av;pm;&if;pGJ&SdcJhaom tvkyfxJu udk,hfq&mrdkU rsufESmvJylae
rd&onf/ .. udkvwfuawmh bmqdkbmudkrS *&kpdkufonhfyHk r&Sdawmh/
yifwDav;ay:rS pkyfae&wm tm;r&onhftvm; udkvwfu yifwDav;udk qGJjzJypfvdkufjyefonf/
] jAd jAd ... tdk; ... }
yifwDuawmh xrDvdk jrefjrefqefqefcRwfay;vdkU &wmr[kwfavawmh *sm*sm bmrS rwwfedkifvdkuf/
rsufpdwrSdwftwGif;rSmyif yifwDav; pkwfjyJoGm;jyD; olr qD;cHkrdkUrdkUav;ESihf &wema&TMuKwfcHwGif;0rS
EIwfcrf;om;av;awGu xif;ueJ 0if;ueJ ay:xGufvm&awmhonf/
udkvwfu rsufESmwckvHk;arSmufcsum EIwfcrf;om;av;awGudk olUeIwfcrf;MuD;awGESihfzduyfvdkufjyD;
zl;ueJ avwcsuf cyfjyif;jyif;rIwfoGif;vdkufonf/ ..

] tdk; ... rdkif ... }

*sm*sm aumhjyefwufoGm;onf/ .. wifyg;MuD;u Murf;jyifrS wayavmufyif ajrmufwufoGm;\/
udkvwfEdI;qGrIaMumihf pdk&TJESihfaeaom t&nfawGu rIwfvdkufonhfcyfjyif;jyif;avtm;ESihf vGihfpifum
ywf0ef;usifwcGif jyefUxGufoGm;Muonf/
] tmh .. tm; ... }
aumhay;xm;ovdkjzpfaeonhf *sm*smha&TMuKwft0 av;udk udkvwfu yg;pyfwckvHk; [edkiforQ
[um iHkcJvdkufjyD; pkyf,lvdkufjyefonf/ .. *sm*smhwifyg;MuD;awG Murf;ay: 0kef;ueJ jyefjypfus\/
wifqHkom;tdtdMuD;awGom r&SdvQif wifyg;&dk;awGyif usdK;avmufonf/ .. rdef;uav;awG wifqHk
tdxGm;Muwm obm0w&m;u 'DvdktcsdefrsdK;awGtwGuf MudKwifpDrHay;xm;wmyJ jzpf&rnf/ ..
ckvJ udkvwf bm*smtpGrf;atmufwGif *sm*smhwifyg;MuD;awGu 'vpyfcg,rf;aevdkuf ajrmufwuf
oGm;vdkuf .. jyefjypfusvmvdkufjzpfae&m wifom;MuD;awG tdueJ tdueJudk jzpfae&awmhonf/
emvdkU em&rSef;vJ rod/ .. *sm*smwdkU bm*sm t&omudk aumif;aumif;odoGm;jyD/
udkvwfu &dk;&dk; pkyfae rIwfae&mrS vQmMuD;xkwfum tjym;vdkufvsufvdkuf .. vQmzsm;av;ESihf
tpdav;udk xdk;aumfqGvdkuf .. EIwfcrf;om;wzufpDudk olUEIwfcrf;MuD;awGESihf zdnSyfqGJ,lvdkuf
vkyfaeav&m *sm*sm aumhaumfuefum; jzpfae&awmhonf/ .. t&nfawGvJ xGufusvmvdkufwm
udkvwfEIwfcrf;awGvJ ayyGaejyD/ .. 'geJUwifr&yfao;yJ xyfxGufvmaomt&nfawGu Murf;ay:rSm
tkdifxGef;vdkUudk aejyD/ .. b,fESpfcsDawmif jyD;ukefjyDvJ rodawmh/ ..

] t,f .. t,f ... rvkyfygeJU 'gav;awmh ... }

atmufrSm bm*smay;ae&if;u udkvwfvufMuD;awGu tay:bufwa&GUa&GUwufvmum b&mpD,m
av;udk vSrf;ukdifvmawmh *sm*sm jymjymovJyif ausmav;MuGjyD; tjrefcsdwfjzKwfay;vdkuf&onf/
r[kwfvQif 'gav;vJ udkvwfu csrf;omay;rSmr[kwf/ .. qGJjzJjypfaeOD;rSm/
ckawmh *sm*smhtay:ydkif;vJ Avmusif;oGm;jyD/ udkvwfu *sm*smhudk,f tay:ydkif;qD avQmueJwuf
vmjyD; t&nfawGayyGaeaom EIwfcrf;MuD;awGESihf *sm*smh EdkUtHkMuD;awGudk tirf;r& pdkUvdkufjyefonf?
] jyGwf jyGwf ... yvyf yvyf ... }
] tm; .. tihf .. t[ihf ... }
b,fvdkjzpfjzpf wckrS cH&csuf roufomygvm;aemf .. / *sm*sm pdwfvIyf&Sm;pGm awG;rdonf/ ...
apmapmu atmufydkif;rSm bm*smay;cH&wmuvJ wrsdK; cHpm;csufjyif;xefovdk tck tay:ydkif;rSm
EdkUpdkUcH&awmhvJ &ifxJu ESvHk;om;awGyg udkvwfqD ygoGm;jyDvm; xifrSwfrSm;&jyefonf/ ..
udkvwfu 'vMurf;udk tm;remwrf; pdkUaeonf/ ...
b,fbufudkpdkUvQif nm? nmbufukdpdkUvQif b,fbufEdkUtHkudk vufESihftyDtjyif or ao;onf/
awmfawmfMumvmawmh *sm*sm rcHedkifawmh ... / EdkUtHkom;EkEkav;awG EdkUoD;acgif;av;awG
usdef;pyfemusifvm&jyD/ udkvwfpdkUorQ &ifbwfav; aumhaumhjyD; cHae&onfrdkU aemufausmawGvJ
anmif;vSjyD ... / atmufrSmvJ t&nfawG tdkifxGef;aejyD/ ...

] tdk ... q&m&,f ... pdkUvdkU r0ao;bl;vm; ... awmfygawmh ... }

*sm*sm xkwfudkawmif;yef&awmhonf/ t&ifu olrawmihfwaecJh&aom txdtawGUawGu ckvdk
wu,fwrf; MuHKvm&awmh xifxm;onfxufudk aumif;aeayr,hf udkvwfu Murf;vGef;awmh
*sm*sm rcHedkifjzpfvm&jcif;yg ... / udkvwf pdwfqdk;oGm;rSmvJ pdk;&drfaerdonf? .. tm&HkawG rsm;vdkuf
ygbdawmh *sm*sm&,f ... /
udkvwfu 'Dwcgawmh *sm*smhpum;udk em;axmifonf/
EdkUpdkUaewm &yfvdkufjyD; yufvufav;jzpfaeaom *sm*smhay: wudk,fvHk;xyfrdatmif avQmueJ
wufvmum ae&majymif;,lvdkufonf/ *sm*smhedkUtHkxGm;xGm;MuD;awGu udkvwf&ifbwfatmufrSm
jym;ueJjzpfoGm;jyD; ab;bufudkyif EdkUtHkom;awG vQHusvmonf/ rsufESmcsif; ttyfrdwGif udkvwf
EIwfcrf;MuD;awGu ckeurSEIwfcrf;qdk;aq; yg;yg;jyefwifxm;onhf *sm*smhEIwfcrf; tdtdaxG;axG;
av;awGudk rvGwfwrf;zrf;pkyfxm;vdkufonf/ tomt,mzGzGav; pkyferf;wmrsdK;r[kwfyJ yg;pyf
udk tus,fqHk;[um w&Sdefxdk;pkyfjypfvdkufjcif;rdkU EIwfcrf;a'gifhem;u rSJUeufuav;yif udkvwf\
pkyferf;onhf pufuGif;xJ 0ifoGm;&onf/ udkvwfu 'DrSJUeufav;udkMunhfjyD; *sm*smhudk pGJvrf;aecJh&
olrdkU rSJUeufav;udk vQmxdyfESihf tomxdk;um &uf&ufay;aejyefonf/ cHpm;rIu xkwfazmfajym&ef
cufvSatmifudk xl;jcm;qef;opfvSonf/ ... t&ifbJ udkvGifu 'DrSJUav;taMumif; uAsmawGzGJUjy
wwfwmuvGJvdkU udkvwfvdk vufawGUqefqef rvIyf&Sm;wwfcJh/ .. ckawmh 'DrSJUav;u udkvwfESihf
usrS *sm*smhtwGuf t"dyÜg,f ydk&SdoGm;&jyD/ ...

udkvwfMurf;orQ tHMudwfcH&if; *sm*sm wvl;vl;wvGefUvGefU jzpfae&onf/

ESpfa,mufom; wudk,fvHk; xyfuyfrdaeonfrdkU atmufydkif;csif;vnf; uyfaerdonfjzpf&m udkvwf
twHMuD;u *sm*smhqD;cHkav;ESihf aygifwHjzdK;jzdK;ESpfacsmif;Mum;wGif nyfaeonf/ 'Dawmh ZufudkzdcsKyf
xm;cH&aom ajrGwaumifvdk udkvwf[mMuD;u a'gowMuD; &kef;uefae&m *sm*smhcsufaumif;ae&m
av;awGudk avQmufjyD;yGwfwdkufxdk;qGaeovdkjzpfae&onf/ .. *sm*sm raeedkifawmh/ .. cHcsifvmjyD/
] [ihf [ihf ... vkyfygawmh q&m&,f ... *sm*sm raeedkifawmhvdkUyg ... }
t&Sufudk ab;csdwfjyD; *sm*smav; awmif;yef&awmhonf/ ..
ajymcsvdkufrdjyD;rS udk,hfpum;udk,fjyef&Sufrdawmh rsufESmav;u &JwGwfoGm;onf/
udkvwfu rsufESmcsif;cGmvdkufjyD; acgif;axmifum *sm*smh&SufrsufESm&J&Jav;udk t&omcHMunhfae
jyef\/ ..
udkvwfrsufESmMuD;u jyHK;jyHK;MuD;vkyfae&m *sm*sm oD;rcHedkifawmhyJ udkvwfESmacgif;MuD;udk vdrfqGJ
jypfxnhfvdkufrdonf/ ..
] tm; ... emw,f *sm*sm&JU ... }
] aMomf ... olUusawmh emwwfw,f ... olrsm;usawmh remwwfwmusaewmyJ .. udkifvdkufnSpf
vdkufwmrsm; udk,fcsif;rpm ... [Gef; .. }
] aumif;awmh aumif;w,fr[kwfvm; *sm*sm &JU .... }
] oGm;yg .. q&mhudkawmh aMumufawmifvmjyD .. tawGUtMuHKu b,favmufawmif pHkxm;vJrod}
*sm*smhcspfrsufapmif;av;u udkvwf&ifudk uvduvd jzpfaponf/
] tJvdk tawGUtMuHKpHkvdkUvJ ukd,fwu,fcspfwJh *sm*smhudk &atmifzefedkifwmaygh ... [kwfzl;vm; .. }
] uJyg ... [kwfygw,f .. q&mMuD;&,f ... vkyfrSmvJvkyfygOD; .. 'Du rdef;uav;wefrJhawmif;yef
ae&wm tm;emygOD; &Sif&,f ... }
] atm&dkuf ... }
udkvwfu acgif;udk qwfueJ wcsufjidrfhvdkufonf/
*sm*smESihfolESihfu &ifnGefUuae [dk;atmuftxd awmufavQmufzduyfaeonfrdkU *sm*smhajcovHk;
av;awGudk udkvwfajczrdk;awGu csdwfvdkufjyD; *sm*smhajcaxmufESpfacsmif;udk um;um;av;jzpfoGm;
atmif tomqGJjzJcsvdkufonf/ um;xGufoGm;aom *sm*smhajcaxmufav;awGay:rSm udkvwf &JU
ajcaxmufESpfacsmif;u tvdkufoihf zduyfygoGm;onf/ .. ESpfa,mufom; tay:ydkif;awGu xduyf
aeMuovdk aygifwHawG ajcaxmufawGu um;xGufvQufom; awmufavQmuf xduyfaeMuonf/
qD;cHkcsif;vJ xduyfaeMuqJ/ ...
'DyHkpHu udkvwftvGef ESpfoufonhf ( Frog ) yHkpH ...
yufvufvkyfwmcsif;wlwl avSMuD;xdk;&dk;&dk;yHkpHxuf rdef;uav;bufu nSpftm;udkydkaumif;aponfh
taetxm;rsdK;jzpfonf/ 'l;axmif aygifum;ay;&rSm &Sufwwfaom rdef;uav;awG twGufvJ
tqifajyonf/ ..

xdktaetxm;twdkif; ae&m,lvdkufjyD;onfESihf udkvwf cg;udk tomMuGvkdufonf/

apmapmu aygifwHawGMum;wGif nyfae&aom udkvwftwHMuD;u MuGm;MuGm;&Gm;&Gm; axmifxvm
avonf/ .. udkvwfu vufwzufudkatmufvQdKjyD; olU[mMuD;xdyfESihf *sm*smha&TMuKwfav; t0
wnhfoGm;atmif awhay;vkdufonf/ wnhfjyDqdkonfESihf vufjyefodrf;um cg;udkjyefzdcsvdkufawmh\
] jAGwf ...... }
] tm; [m;[m; .... aojyD aojyD .. }
apmapmuawmh olyJ vkyfygawmhqdkjyD; wu,fvkyfawmh *sm*sm acgif;udkcg&rf;um udkvwf&ifbwf
MuD;udk twif;wGef;ypfaeonf/ ... rdef;uav;awGrsm; rl,mrm,mudkrsm;w,fqdkwm 'grsdK;xifygh /
&nf;pm;&SdESihfjyD;om;ayr,hf yguifrzGifh&ao;aom tysdKav;rdkU *sm*smh[mav;u wif;MuyfpD;ydkifae
um t0ifrvG,fvSyJ jzpfaeonf/ udkvwfvJ tajctaet& cg;udktqHk;zdrcsao;yJ ajz;ajz;csif;
zdESJUum oGif;aevdkuf\/
] jAd .. jAd .. }
] tm; ... tm; ... emw,f .. emw,f q&m&JU ... awmfygawmh ... tdk; ... }
udkvwfu wjznf;jznf;csif;eSJUoGif;aeojzihf *sm*sm atmfaeonhfMum;rSyJ udkvwftwHMuD;u
wGif;aygufxJ ajrG0ifovdk wtdtdxdk;0ifaeonf/ .. odkUayr,hf vrf;w0ufavmufta&mufrawmh
txJrS twm;tqD;av;wcku a&SUqufrwdk;&ef tmcHaeavonf/ .. aMomf .. *sm*sm tysdKpifav;
&Sdao;wmyJ .. aocsmoGm;jyDav/

udkvwfu &TDueJ avwcsufcRefvdkufonf/

xdkUaemuf cg;udk tomjyefrwfvdkufjyD; tHwcsufwif;wif;Mudwfum *sm*smhtwGuf [dkt&ifuwJu
arQmfrSef;odrf;qnf;xm;cJh&orQ tm;awGtifawGudk tukefxkwfoHk;um aqmihfcsvdkufawmhonf/
] jApf ... azmif; ... }
tysdKpiftarS;av;u jApfueJayguf ... jyD;vJjyD;a&m t&SdefESihfxdk;0ifvmonfh udkvwf[mMuD;u
*sm*smhxJ tqHk;xdatmif 0ifoGm; .. qD;cHkcsif;u azmif;ueJaqmihfrd ... tjzpftysufawGu wquf
wnf; jzpfyGm;oGm;onf/
*sm*sm tr,fav; w&efyif tcsdefr&vdkufawmh/ ...
yg;pyfav; tpGrf;ukef[um acgif;av;aemufjyefvefxGufoGm;pOfrSmyif udkvwfu atmifvHpdkufxl
vdkufjyD;om; jzpfoGm;awmhonf/ ...
udkvwf[mMuD;\ausmbufrS a*:vDav;eSpfvHk;uvJ wm0efauspGmjzihf *sm*smhtpdav;udk 'vMurf;
yGwfqGJcsoGm;&m *sm*smhwukd,fvHk; MuufoD;awG wjzef;jzef;xoGm;&awmhonf/ ... aMomf .. vlUb0
t&omqdkwm 'gygvm; aemf ... /

atmifvHwqHk;pdkufjyD;onfESihf udkvwfu jyefqGJrxkwfao;yJ qufum zdxm;onf/

wtif;tif; nOf;oHav;awGESihftwl *sm*smhajcaxmuf aygifwHESihfzifqHkMuD;awGu w&G&GMuGwuf
&kef;uefaeMuonf/ udkvwfu MuGcGihfray;yJ tm;xnhfum ZGwfqufzdxm;awmh *sm*smhwudk,fvHk;
aoG;awG qlyGufwufvmawmhonf/ .. tysdKarS;av;aygufoGm;vdkU emzdkUawmif owdr&Edkifawmh/
txJu twGif;om;av;awGu wvIyfvIyfw&G&GESihf udkvwf[mMuD;udk qD;MudKaxG;ayGUxm;Muonf/
aoG;xJom;xJrS qdrfhwufvmaom t&omawGu *sm*smhwudk,fvHk;udk zHk;vTrf;oGm;Muonf/ ...
aMomf ... tvdk;cH&wm 'Davmuft&om&SdrSef;omMudKod&if *sm*smwdkU 'Dt&G,ftxdatmifawmif
raeyJ tapmMuD;uwnf;u a,mufsm;,ljypfvdkufjyD;om; &Sda&mhrnf/ .. ckvJ aemufawmh rusao;
ygbl;av ... t&G,fu ckrS 25 &Sdao;wmyJ/ .. a&SUavQmuf b0rSm w0MuD; tvdk;cHbdkU tcsdefawG
trsm;MuD; usefygao;onfav ... /
ukd,hftawG;ESihfudk,f *sm*sm ryGihfwyGifhav; jyHK;vdkufrdawmh udkvwfu rsufarSmifusHKUoGm;onf/
olujzihf oem;vdkU wtm;awmifraqmihfao;yJ ceESyfay;xm;wmudk racsmu bmxifaevJrod ..
vdkU udkvwfu awG;rdoGm;onf/ 'Dvl 'gtukefygyJvdkUrsm; xifaea&mhovm; rajymwwf/
'Davmufawmif&SdvSwm awGUMuao;wmaygh/ ...

udkvwf wvGJawG;rdoGm;wmu *sm*smhtMudKufjzpfoGm;onf/

udkvwfu apmapmu oem;csif nSmcsifaeonhfpdwfawGudk pGefUvTwfum tom;ukef usHK;awmh
onfudk; ... / *sm*smuvJ 'grskdK; tm;&yg;& cHcsifaejyDrdkU qE´ESihfvufawGU wxyfwnf;usoGm;&
avawmhonfaygh/ ...

] zHk; zHk; .. zwfzwf ... }

] tm; t ... tm; t ... }
udkvwfaqmihfoH ESihf *sm*smhEIwfrS tvdkvdkyGihfxGufvmaom nOf;oHav;awGu tcef;xJrSm pnf;0g;
rSefrSef vGihfysHaeonf/ yguifzGihfjyD;umpav;vJJjzpf ... za&mhcf yHkpH\tm;omrIuvJ ulnDaeqdkawmh
udkvwftwGufawmh txdtawGUu xl;&S,f jzpfae&awmhonf/ aqmihfcsvdkufwdkif; atmufrS *sm*sm
&JU pdwfxp&m wifqHkMuD;awGu avarGU,mwcktvm; jyefjyefuefwifay;aeMurIuvnf; t&ifu
jzKwfcJhbl;onhf b,frdef;uav;awGESihfrS rwlatmif t&omxl;vSonf/ .. ydefydefyg;yg;av;awGu
ukd,f[efausmhoav;bmav;ESihf ckvdk t&omrsdK;us b,fvdkrS ray;pGrf;edkifwm b,foljiif;csifMu
ao;onfvJ ... / aMomf 'Dvdk wifqHkMuD;rsdK;ESihf *sm*smhukdjzKwfcGihfMuHKwm olum; ukodkvf xl;aypG/
*sm*smhudk,fav;u atmufrSm wvl;vl;wvdrfhvdrhfjzpfaewdkif; &ifESpfrTmMum;rS EdkUtHktdtdMuD;awGu
vnf;yJ wtdtdESihf udkvwf&ifbwfudk vma&mufyGwfoyfaeMuonfrSm udkvwfawmh wnvHk;om
'Dvdk aeaevdkufcsifpdwf aygufrdawmhonf/ ... tm;jywfvdkU aocsif aooGm;yavhap av/ ...

] *sm*sm cHvdkUaumif;&JUvm;[if cHaumcHedkif&JUvm; ..... }

q,fhig;rdepfavmuf rem;wrf;aqmihfvdkufjyD;rSyJ udkvwfu pum;ar;azmf&awmhonf/
rcHedkifvdkU toufxGufrnhfolomqdk b,fESpfcgavmuf aojyD;avmufjyDvJ rod/ ..
*sm*smhvdk tdk;aumif;armif;oef rdkUom awmfawmhonf/
] tm; ... &SD; ... aumif;w,fq&m ... cHekdifygw,f .. [dk [dkav ... }
*sm*smu pum;quf& cufaeonf/
] ajymav *sm*sm&JU .. }
] t[if; ... *sm*sm &SufvdkU .. ajym&rSm .... }
] aMomf .. *sm*sm&,f .. 'Dtajctaea&mufrSrsm; &Sufae&ao;w,f .. ajymomajym .. }
] [dk [dkav .. 'DyHkpHeJU cH&wm tm;r&ovdkyJ q&m&,f ... }
tvJh ... ra&Tacsmu tvmMuD;yJ/ [kwfawmhvJ [kwfygonf .. 'D za&mhcf yHkpHu a,mufsm;av;awG
twGufawmh nSpftm;aumif;aumif;ydkcHpm;&onfaum aygifwHESihfajcovHk;av;awG\ txdtawGU
udkyg wjydKifwnf; cHpm;&onfaumaMumihf ydkzD;vfvmaomfvnf; rdef;uav;awGtwGufusawmhjzihf
t0ifreufvSojzihf txJrSm eihfeihfeJeJ r&SdvSaomaMumihf wcsdKUrdef;uav;awGu vHk;0 tm;r& /
txl;ojzihf pdwfxefaom aoG;om;qlaom *sm*smhvdk rdef;uav;awGtwGufawmh rxdwxdvdkomyJ
jzpfae&onfaygh/ ...
uJav ... y&dowfu awmif;qdkvmrSawmh yHkpHajymif;Mu,Hkaygh/ ...
] uJ ... 'gqdk yHkpHajymif;Mur,f ... [kwfjyDvm; ... }
] [kwf ... }
udkvwfu olU[mMuD;udk *sm*smhtxJrS ZwfueJ qGJEIwfvdkuf\/ *sm*smh&ifxJ [mjyD;usefcJhonf/ ...
tomt,mEIwfwmr[kwfyJ ZwfueJqGJEIwfwmqdkawmh EIwfcrf;om;av;awGawmif tjyifudk pGdueJ
plxGuf ygoGm;&jyD;rS wjznf;jznf; yHkrSefae&m jyefa&mufoGm;&onf/

] uJ .. *sm*sm cexOD; ... jyD;awmh av;bufav; axmufay; ... }

*sm*smu apGUueJxum av;buf ausmhausmhav; axmufvdkufonf/ jrefjrefvkyfrS ..
txJrSmae&wm [mvSjyD ... /
] tJ ... [kwfjyD .. cg;av;udk eJeJatmufESdrfhcsvdkufjyD; wifyg;MuD;awGudk aemufudk aumhxkwfay; }
udkvwfu tyDtjyifudk vrf;nTefaeonf/ vufuvJ *sm*smhcg;odrfodrfav;udk vmzday;um yHkpHus
atmif vkyfay;aevdkufao;onf/ wifyg;tdtdMuD;awGudkvJ aemufudk qGJaumhxkwfay;vdkufao;\/
] tJ .. [kwfjyD ... &jyD .. }
*sm*smhykHpHu 'Dvdk Doggy pwdkifvf eSihfvJ t&rf;udk qGJaqmiftm; aumif;aeavonf/
MunhfvdkufygOD; ...
vufav;u cyf,dkif,dkifav;axmufxm;onf/ .. ao;odrfaomcg;av;u ckvdkav;bufaxmuf
aeawmh ydkjyD;awmhudk ao;oG,foGm;ovm;xif&onf/ wifom;um;um;MuD;awGuvJ ydkjyD; pGihf
wufvmMuonf/ .. &ifbwfatmufrSmawmh Al;pifrS Al;oD;MuD;awGvdk EdkUMuD;ESpfvHk;u wGJavmif;
usaeMuonfrSm toJ,m;p&m ... / tJ .. udkvwf 'DavmufyGJMurf;ypfvdkufojzihf *sm*smhacgif;rS
olemjyKacgif;aqmif; av;uawmh jyKwfusaejyD;awmh qHyifav;awGvJ uvpfawG nSyfawGjyKwfjyD;
z&dkz&J 0Jusae&onfaygh .../ 'gayr,hf 'Dvdk z&dkz&Jav; jzpfaewmudku wrsdK;qGJaqmiftm;wdk;um
&rufawG ydkxefp&m jzpfae&awmhonf/ ... zifqHkMuD;ESpfjcrf;Mum;rS jyL;xGufaeaom EIwfcrf;om;
awGuawmh udkvwfudk vmvSnfhyg aqmfvSnfhygeSihf ac:aeMujyD/ ...

udkvwfu *sm*smh &ifckefp&m tdk;MuD;aemufrSm uyfjyD; 'l;axmufcsvdkuf\/

i,fazmf twHMuD;u wm0efudk OD;vnfrokef xrf;&GufzdkU w,rf;,rf;ESihf toifhjzpfaejyD/ ...
udkvwfu jyL;xGufaeaom EIwfcrf;om;av;awGt0udk olU[mMuD; tomawhvdkuf\/
awmfawmfESihf xdk;roGif;ao;yJ t0rSmwif w&G&GyGwfum vufawGuvJ *sm*smhwifyg;MuD;awGudk
tomt,m yGwfoyfvdkuf nSpfe,fvdkuf vkyfay;aeonf/ *sm*smhwifqHkMuD; w,rf;,rf;jzpfvm
awmhonf/ jrefjrefrsm; 0ifoGm;vdk 0ifoGm;jim; udkvwf&Sd&m aemufzufudk zifqHkMuD;u ZGwfwdk;
vmonf/ ..
udkvwfu npfus,fus,fav; jyHK;vdkufrd\/
r,fckarQmf .. qdkwm 'grsdK; jzpfrSmaygh/ ...

] jAGwf }
] tm; .............. }
udkvwfu tpmvdkuf[yfovdkw,rf;,rf;jzpfaeaom *sm*smhzifqHkMuD;udk qwfueJ vufESpfzufESihf
tm;&yg;& qkyfudkifvdkuf,if; wcsdefwnf;rSmyif pHcsdefvGef udkvwf[mMuD;u *sm*smh yguifzGihfjyD;p
a&TMuKwfav;xJ tqHk;xdwdkif w[kefxdk; xkd;0ifoGm;awmh *sm*sm i,foHygatmif atmfvdkufrdonf/
wifyg;MuD;awGu wqwfqwfwkefum cg,rf;xGufoGm;\/

] tm; ... q&m&,f .. txJrSm om;tdrfudkxdk;rdaejyD .. tm; .. tm; ... }

*sm*smhzifMuD;u &rf;xGufoGm;ayr,hf udkvwfu olU[mMuD;udk uRwfrxGufoGm;atmif twif;zdjyD;
xdk;xnhfxm;awmh txJu *sm*smhom;tdrf t0av;udk udkvwfxdyfzl;MuD;u 'vMurf;xdk;zdEdI;qGay;
ovdk jzpfoGm;&onfrdkU *sm*sm rsuf&nfawGyif vnfwufvmatmif xdxdrdrd cHpm;vdkuf&onf/
apmapmuyHkpHeSihf tm;r&ygqdkonhf rd*sm*smwa,muf tm;&,Hkru tDqdrfhjyD;udk wufoGm;&avjyD/
cg;av;u ydknTwfusoGm;onf/ .. a&SUrSmaxmufxm;aom vufav;awGyg acGuscsifovdkvdk ,dkif
xdk;oGm;onfrdkU rsufESmESihfMurf;jyifraqmihfrdatmif reJtm;wif;um jyefjyD; rwifvdkuf&\/ ..
ckvdk *sm*sm acGacGav;vJusvkvkjzpfoGm;jyD;rS twif; tm;cJum vufuav;awGaxmufjyD;
jyef&kef;xvmykHu udkvwfrsufpdxJrSm tvGefudkMunhfaumif;oGm;&onf/ &rufawG ydkxefvmonf/
olajymvdkU yHkpHajymif;ay;xm;&wmyJ .. acG,dkif&HkruvdkU yHkvsufyJ vJusus .. oem;aep&m rvdk
ygbl;av qdkaompdwf&dkif;awG 0ifvmonf/
udkvwfpdwfawGudk vTwfay;vdkufrdawmhonf/ .....

udkvwfu *sm*smh cg;odrfodrfav;udk vufESpfzufvHk;ESihf pHkudkifqJGxdef;xm;vdkufonf/ ..

jyD;awmh *sm*smhwifyg;tdtdMuD;awG vdIif;av;awGxum wkefwkefwufoGm;onftxdudk tm;&yg;&
jypfjypfjyD; aqmihfcsaevdkufawmhonf/ ..
yxrawmh *sm*sm ig;&HUjymvl; cg,rf;aeao;onf/ ... odkUayr,hf ceMumawmh txmusoGm;jyD;
olrudk,folr [efcsufnDatmif xdef;EdkifoGm;onf/ acGvJusrnhf t&dyfta,mif r&Sdawmh ... /
udkvwf aqmihfcsufESihftnD pnf;csufusus olrwifyg;MuD;awGudk aemufypfypfay;jyD; wufnD
vufnDav;yif vIyf&Sm;ay;vmavonf/ ckrS 'DyHkpHESihfcH&wm *sm*sm txmusoGm;jyD/ t&omvJ
tMuD;tus,f awGUoGm;&jyD/ ...

*sm*sm aemufay; ay;wwfvmawmh udkvwfvJ aqmihf&wm t&omydkawGUvmonf/

wu,fyg ... olt&ifjzKwfcJhbl;onhf rdef;uav;awGxufudk 'Dq&mrav; *sm*smhqDrSm ajymjy&
cufvSaom qGJaqmiftm; wckck &SdaewmtrSef / .. aemufxyf rdef;rawG &mcsDjzKwfvdkUaum 'Dvdk
pdwfygvufyg jidwG,frIrsdK; &rnf[k rnfol tmrcHEdkifygrnfenf;/ .. woufwmtwGuf olrudk
tydkifjzKwfcGifh vdkifpif&&Sdatmif vufxyf,lvdkufawmhrnf[k udkvwf qHk;jzwfcsufcsvdkufrdonf/

'DtawG;av; 0ifvmawmh *sm*smhudkjzKwf&wm ydkMunfEl;p&maumif;vmonf/

MudKufukef;wa,mufudk jzKwfae&ovdkrsdK; rcHpm;&awmhyJ b0Muifazmfavmif; aumifrav;udk
jrwfjrwfEdk;Edk; jzKwfae&ovdkjzpfvmjyDrdkU udkvwfcHpm;rIawGu ydkrdk qef;opfvmonf/
cHpm;rIawG qef;opfvmawmh aqmihfcsufawGuvJ ydkjyif;vmonf/ okwfuvJ xGufudkrvmawmh/
tcsdefawG b,favmufMumoGm;onfrodawmh ... /
cHae&aom *sm*smawmh ajrmhaeavjyD/ ... apmapmu udkvwf bm*smay;xm;pOfu ESpfcsDoHk;csD
jyD;xm;jyD;om;rdkU 'DwcsDusawmh awmfawmfESihfawmh rjyD;Edkifao; ... / Mumawmh 'l;awG emvmjyD/
a&SUrSmaxmufxm;&aom vufav;awGvJ anmif;vSjyD/ .. udkvwfuawmh b,furÇmtxd udk
qufaqmihfaeOD;awmhrnfrod/ .. odkUayr,hf udkvwfu rdef;rrsdK;pHkESihf tawGUtMuHKpHkxm;olrSef;
*sm*sm odaeawmh olrusrS cHEdkif&nfr&SdvdkU txifcH&rSm wenf;tm;jzihf txifao;oGm;rSmvJ
*sm*sm aMumufonf/ .. udkvwfpGJoGm;rS olr b0vJ MudKufukef;rjzpf&yJ wnfwnfwefUwefU
yGJwufr,m;jzpfcGihf&rSm r[kwfvm;/ .. 'DawmhvJ *sm*smhrSm tHudkwif;wif;Mudwf,if; t0wfyHkMuD;
wckvdk aysmhacGrusoGm;atmif tpGrf;ukef awmihfxm;&&Smavawmhonf/ ezl;qHpyfrSmvJ acR;Oav;
awGyif oD;xaejyD/ ..

udkvwfuawmh cg;odrfodrfav;udk pHkudkifnSpfumxdef;xm;&if; aqmihfvdkuf? .. wcsDwcsDusjyefawmh

Al;oD;MuD;awGvdk wGJavmif;usum A&rf;ywm cg,rf;aeaom *sm*smhEdkUtHkMuD;awGudk a&SUudkudkif;jyD;
vSrf;qkyfe,fvdkufESihf tyDtjyifudk jzdKaeavawmh\/ wcgwcgusjyefawmhvJ *sm*smhausmjyif
azG;azG;av; ay:rSm tomarSmufcsum *sm*smhausmav;ESihf olUyg;awGuyfxm;&if; tarmajzovdk
vkyfum tomanSmihfaewwfjyefao;onf/ ceavmuf tJ'Dvdk anSmifhjyD;vdkU oufvHkjyefaumif;
oGm;onfESihf e*dktwdkif; tom;ukef jyefaqmihfjyefawmh\/ *sm*smhrSmom em;cGihfr& .. tarmav;rS
ajzcGifhr&yJ wvpyfudk cHae&avawmhonf/ ...

'DyHkpHajymif;wm em&D0ufausmfvmjyDxifonf/ .. *sm*smvJ rsufvHk;awGjym acgif;awG rl;vmjyD/

apmapmuvdk &ifcsif;tyf ajcaxmufawGum; taetxm;av;rSm tomESyfraecJhrdwm rSm;vdkufav
jcif; vdkU ckrS aemifw&rdonf/ .. odkUayr,hf ckcsdefrSawmh bmrS rwwfEdkifawmhjyDyJ/ ...
wjznf;jznf;cH&if;cH&if;ESihf *sm*smha&TMuKwfav;xJrS cHpm;rIawG jyefjyD; qef;opfvmonf/ ..
zDvifawG tjywfwufvmonf/ tlxJtonf;xJrS wvdIufvdIuf jzpfvmonf/ EdkUtHkMuD;awG
wif;xvmjyD; EdkUoD;acgif;av;awGu usdef;pyfum axmifrwfcRefaumh vmMuonf/ ..
*sm*sm touf&IawG ydkjrefvmonf/ .. jyD;awmhrnf aemufwcsD ... /

] t .. tm; ... q&m&,f .. jyD;jyD jyD;jyD .. *sm*smjyD;jyD ... aumif;vdkufwm .. tdk; rdkifa*gh'f ... }
*sm*smha&TMuKwfav;xJrS t&nfawG zGD;ueJ yef;xGufvmonf/ udkvwf[mMuD;ESihf Muyfodyfjynhf
aeonhfMum;xJrS twif;udk wdk;xGufpD;usukef\/ *sm*smhtoHav;u wkef,ifpGmtzsm;cwf&if;
wdrf0ifoGm;awmhonf/ *sm*sm b,fvdkrS rawmihfxm;Edkifawmh .. tm;awGtifawG tukef ukefjyD/
udkvwf[mMuD; wyfvQufwef;vef;eSihfyif vufypfajcypfudk [yfxdk;vJus oGm;&&Smavawmhonf/
udkvwfvJ rjyD;ao;aom olU[mMuD;udk *sm*smhtxJ pdrfxm;&if;ESihf *sm*smhtay: tomxyfvQuf
arSmufcsum rSdef;aevdkufavawmh\/
ceaevdkU *sm*sm tarmajyvQifawmh aemufwyGJETJ&ef tqifoihfjyif apmihfpm;&if; *sm*smh
vnf*kwfom; 0if;0if;av;awGudkom cyfzGzGav; iHkcJaevdkufrdygawmhownf; ... /

__________________________________________
(jyD;ygjyD)

rSwfcsuf/ / xdknu udkvwfESihf*sm*sm rdk;tvif;qGJMuojzihf aemufaeUusawmh ESpfa,mufvHk;

aq;&HkroGm;EdkifMuawmhyJ a&SmifwcifcGihfawG ,lvdkufMu&ygawmhonf/
aemufESpfvavmufMumawmh olwdkUESpfa,muf vufxyfjzpfoGm;Muygawmhonf/
udkvwfvJ ajcjidrfoGm;ygawmhonf cifAsm; .... /