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APSO Flowchart

Start

Initialize velocity vi , position xi. Set Pb = xi, Calculate gb, wmax =0.9, wmin = 0.3 . i=1

Calculate the mean distance of each particle from others in swarm

Calculate

Evolutionary State Estimation

Exploration

Exploitation

Convergence

Jumping Out

Increase c1 Decrease c2

Increase c1 Decrease c2

Increase c1 Increase c2

Decrease c1 Increase c2

Elitist Learning of Pb Inertia weight Adaption based on equation (12) Update particle velocity and position

i = i +1

Update particle velocity and position Update particle i , pb and gb


no

in?
Yes

Output results Stop

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