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3.

If Socrates was a horse (this corresponds to P), then Socrates was warmblooded (this corresponds to Q). Socrates was warm-blooded (Q). So Socrates was a horse (P).
8.

1. All trees are plants. (premise) 2. The redwood is a tree. (premise) 3. Therefore, the redwood is a plant. (conclusion)

6.

Premise 1: Some men are hawkers. Premise 2: Some hawkers are rich. Conclusion: Some men are rich.

4.
All men are mortal. Socrates is mortal. Therefore, Socrates is a man.

7.

Anyone who lives in the city Honolulu, HI also lives on the island of Oahu. Kanoe does not live in the city Honolulu, HI.

Therefore, Kanoe does not live on the island of Oahu.

Anyone who lives in the city Honolulu, HI also lives on the island of Oahu. Kanoe lives on the island of Oahu. Therefore, Kanoe lives in the city Honolulu, HI.

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