()




. (Legislature) (Executive) (Judiciary)

/








(Legislature) (Executive) (Judiciary)

/

(Soverignty)

 (Domestic State Power and Authority)

(International Apperance)









(Being to the Supereme State Power) (Common Wealth)
(Defence, Agression from Foreign Troops)






(Being to the Supereme State Power) ()

. . . .

() (Federation)



()

()
(Dominion)

()






(Mutual Absorption) (Unitary State)
(Federal)
(Mutual Absorption) (Unitary State)

()
(Characteristics)



(Unitary State)

(Statute)

(Federal)




( Federating Unit)
(Federal Government)

( Federal State)


(Unitary State)
(Unitary State)
Unitary State

Unitary State

) Unitary State




()
() ()

) (Congress)
()





()

Unitary State
Unitary State




) Unitary State
(London County
Council)


(Rules and Regulations)


(By Laws)




()







Unitary State

Unitary State










()


Unitary State



Unitary State
Unitary State


Unitary State





Unitary State

( - ..)

Unitary State

(Federation)
()

(Federation Unit)
(Residure Power)

10







Unitary State

( )

11

(Highly Federalised State)

(None Highly Federalised State)
















(Reserve of Power)




()
12

13














Unitary State








() ()









14

( )

()
(Juhn Trumbull)

()







()
()

15

 (Specific Power)
(Reserve of Power)

()

()
(Judiciary) /

()



() Senate ()

(Senator) ()

16

 ()
() ()

()
() ()




() (Willison)
(Willison)

(League of Nations)

() (Double Texation System)

()

17

( Federal Supreme Court)

(Federal Judiciary)
(Pure State Laws)








() (House of Representative)






(Referendum)

18

-
-

()

19




()

()





()

()

20







Justify Full
-

(Direct democratic Checks.)

(Referendum)

21


()
(Initiative)

()

()


()

22


()


()

()







()

()

()



(League of Nations)

23

()

()

()

()

()

()

(bye law)

24

(Documentary) (Non
Documentary)

(Flexible
Constitution) (Rigid Constitution)

()




25


(Referendum.)

()
(Quorun)
()
()

()

()

/

(Referendum.)



(Referendum)

26

26

-





- ()
() ()

- - -


(Veto)

-
(Supensive Veto)

27




- -
- - -
















/
/ /
/
/

/
/

(National Assembly)
(Council of State)

28


/ /




-




(Chamber of Deputies)
(Senate)


/
()
(Referendum) /



/

-

29



()




()




()

()

30

()

() (Legislature)() (Executive)() (Judiciary)

31







(Direct Democracy)











()

()







(Indirect
Democracy)

"" (The End Justified The
Means)

32

(Manhood Suffrage)
(Universal Suffrage)



/



()

()

() ()() ()
()
()

33








()
""

() (
)

...
()

()

34

()

()



() -

35





















" " ( Weighted Vote)

" "

36























(Single Member Constitunecy)
(Multi-Member Constitueency)

-() ()

()

()

37


()


-


















()













()






38


-
"---" "" "--" "---" ""

---
--- ---

"---"
---



1990 MULTI - PARTY DEMOCRACY GENERAL ELECTIONS
- -
- -

- (
) - (
) -
- -
-
() -
- -
()
-

39





()

""












()

()

()

40





() ""

(Council of State)
""

41



(House od
lords) (Senate)





....
()

()
" "

(Direct, Democratic, Check)

() (National Assembly )
() (Senate)

()
-

42



""

(National People Congress) ""

""

"" (Recall)

1/5


/

43

 ...
() () ()

()

()



()

() ...
() ()
()
(Electoral Colleges)()
() ()


() ()

44

45

() () ()
(Electoral Collage)
""








"" (Electoral College)

46


() () ()

" " (Nominal Executive)

(Real Executive)




(Single Executive)

(Federal Council)

"" (Plural Executive)



"" ()
(Parliamentary Executive)


(Presidential Executive)
" " (Non Parliamentary Executive)

47

()

) ) ) ) )

48


"
" (Check And Balance)
(
)




""

49

50


()






()




()

()

()

51

()

52








)




)





)

)






)

53

)






)

)

) ) )
) )

()

54



" " (Fixed Executive)

)

)

55


(College of Electros)
(Congress)

()




()


/






56

() (Veto)


/
(Legislative Veto)

()





()

() (The Atomic Energy Act of 1946 )

"" (Roosevelt)

57

)



)

) (National And Real
Executive)

58

) )
)

)

(Seperation Of power)

()


()

59

()

() ()() ()
" "

()




()


""
()

60



()


"
"


()

()

61

(The Final Court of Appeal) (Court of Cessation)

() Rule of Law () The Droit Administrative

"" Rule of Law

"" The Droit Administrative Law

" "
Rule of Law

62





""

















() () ()

()

63

()

Greek





""

""

64






""

Direct Democratic Chrck

()

() ()

()

65

()

() (Plebiscite)() (Referendum)() (Popular
Initiative)() (Recall)
()

""
Plebiscite


Alsace Lorraine

Sar Distic
League if Nation

66

..

()

67

()
Popular Initative
Referendum




()



()

()






()

68






()


(Recall)

69

...() ()
() ()
() ()

...() () ()

...() () ()
()


...

70

()()()()
Nominal Executive Real Executive

""

Sovereignty
()
() Reserve of Power
" "" Hith Federalised State

Rigid
Constitution
/ () /
/

Documentry
-


/
(Single Member Constituency
System)
() (Bi-Party System)
"" (Republican) "" (Democrat)

71



(Senate) (House of
Representative)
















Real Executive





()
Fixed Executive

72

(Canton)

(Referendum)
() (Initiative)



(Propotional Representative)

73

 (National Council)



(Council of State)

()


(Fixed Executive)

(Federal Council)

(Charncellor)
""

"

(Direct
Democratic Checks)
74

(Unitary State)

...
() () () (Liberal)
""

(House of Lords)









""


(Non Confidence
Motion)

75

76

77

/
(Discrimination of sex)

(Governor General)

78

/
/

(Council of State)

79

/

/

""

(magistrates)

()
80

""

81