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Deutsch Touring- Part 11 Meien

2013
: Fion Chang ,
12 10/1()

76 1 DESSAU170 2 WEIMAR

Bella Italia

2552-4411

4 Leonardo,

Weimar

( 50 )
Leipzig

1813
100 1913
Leipziger Lipsia Lipzk, ( )
( )
1481 500

: (

1840

Mendelssohn-Haus Schumann-Haus
Bach-Museum Edvard-Grieg-Gedenksttte

The new Augusteum and Paulinum

153 m City-Hochhaus Leipzig

2008 10
Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy
Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy

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1846 1846

St. Thomaskirche Fleix Mendelssohn Bartholdy Gewandhaus


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( 20 )
(A Midsummer Nights Dream)
Terence Andria
St Matthew Passion
1835 Leipzig Gewandhaus Orchestra Friedrich Wilhelm IV
1842

E

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1847 11 4 38

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Ricinus communi

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Leipzig Hauptbahnhof

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1556 ( Alte Rathaus )

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( )

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( )

()

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( Hedychium )

( Colchicum )

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Fosteriana Tulip Albert Heyn

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Fcher-Ahorn (Acer palmatum)

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NikolaiKirche, St. Nicholas's Church

1165 16 1932 3

1723~50

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( NikolaiKirche, St. Nicholas's Church ) 1790


1862 Ladegast

( )

1999 Knstlers Andreas Sttzner Dauthe'schen


1989 1989

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1784~97 Johann Carl Friedrich Dauthe Adam Friedrich Oeser

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logo

St. Thomaskirche
1121 1723~1750
27 1539 1537 1702
68 1908 1943 12 4 1950
1993 1968
Paulinerkirche

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Thomaskirche

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( )

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Johann Christian Hoffmann

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Thomaskirche

(St Thomas Church)1736 ,


( St Nicholas church) (
,

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( Bose House) 1950 200


Werner Neumann St. Thomas
1723~50 Georg Heinrich Bose Bose House
1893 Paul de Wit 1925
St. John Grassi Museum1970 Gohliser Schlosschen
1985 Johann Sebastian Bach

Musizier ende Gesellschaft, 1629, Gerrit van Honthorst

Das Wunder der Heiligen Walpurga, 1610, Peter Paul Rubens

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Gottermahl , 1605, Hendrik van Balen

Paul de Wit

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61 Elias Gottlob Haumann, 1746 Gotthilf Kruger


Johann Sebastian Bach
Thomaskirche 27
1829

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1750 7 28 65

Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach

(1703~1717 )

( Aloe, Agave americana)

Zaha Hadid BMW


BMW World

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+ +

Richard-Wagner-Platz Hfe am Brhl ( )


Bruhl Alexander Achminow Werbung 1886 2013
200 Stephan Balkenhol

: 19 /20
Zeiss Rolleiflex Leica Zwilling Meissen Aigner
Pelikan MontBlanc

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Dessau

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Duke of the Duchy of Anhalt-Dessau Leopold Friedrich Franz

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Wrlitzer

de Wrlitzer Park 1769~73 Friedrich Wilhelm von Erdmannsdorff Wrlitz

Palace 1774 Erdmannsdorff Schloss Luisium


Oranienbaum Dessau-Wrlitz Garden Realm 18

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Worlitzer See

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UNESCO Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wrlitz (2000)

18 ( Age of the Enlightenment )

The first essays in landscape design began with the foundation of Oranienbaum, with its unified layout of town, palace, and park from 1683
onwards. The resulting complete Baroque ensemble, with obvious Dutch connections deriving from its designer, Cornelis Ryckwaert, has
survived to the present day. Further developments on these lines took place around 1700 with the reclamation of marshy areas along the Elbe
and the creation of planned villages and farmsteads. During the reign of Prince Leopold III Friedrich Franz of Anhalt-Dessau (1740-1817), an
extensive landscape design project was begun around 1765 over the entire principality. This ambitious programme was launched in close
collaboration with the architect and art theorist Friedrich Wilhelm von Erdmannsdorff (1736-1800). Landscape design, public education, and
encouragement of the arts were closely integrated in this scheme. Wrlitz became the point of departure for wide-ranging improvements based
on English landscape gardens and neoclassical architecture.
This unified scheme of buildings, gardens, and works of art, with a pervasive educational theme became the outward expression of the
Enlightenment. Schloss Wrlitz was built in 1769-73 and it was the first neoclassical building in Germany. The Gothic House (1774) established
a vogue for Gothic Revival buildings all across Europe. A number of other landscape projects in the principality date from this period. One of
the most innovatory was the Chinese garden at Oranienbaum (1790), based on the theories of the English architect Sir William Chambers.
The roads and dykes that were essential for infrastructural development were planted with avenues of fruit trees, giving them an ornamental
aspect. By the time Prince Franz died in 1817 virtually the entire principality had become a unified garden. Despite industrialization and the
consequent expansion of Dessau since 1900, the characteristic features of the landscape have been preserved.
The Garden Kingdom lies in the meadow landscape of the rivers Elbe and Mulde, the floodplains of which reach in places to the parklands.
The core of the Garden Kingdom is the historic gardens, with their buildings and sculpture. In addition to the historic garden enclosures,
neoclassical and neo-Gothic structures such as dyke watchtowers, hostelries, statues and bridges are to be found widely distributed, acting as
key features of the landscape. The agricultural areas, such as fields, meadows, and orchards, have been improved by ornamental tree
plantings, so as to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the landscape.
The western group consists of the Khnauer Park, the Georgium, and the Beckerbruch. The Khnauer Park, on the southern shore of the
Khnauersee, is a narrow elongated garden laid out in 1805 with views over the lake and its islands. Its orchards and vineyard have been
partially restored. The main viewpoint is the Vineyard House, an Italianate classical building of 1818-20. Other buildings are the neoclassical
Schloss Khnau (c . 1780) and the Romano-Byzantine Church (1828-30). The Georgium or Georgengarten is a small neoclassical country
house surrounded by a garden of 21.3 ha in the English style.
The garden contains a number of buildings and monuments, including the Roman Ruin and an open rotunda temple. The adjacent area of
the Beckenbruch was left relatively untouched as a landscape of marsh and meadows, with a few statues and small structures inserted into it. It
is designed so as to merge gradually into the Georgengarten. The central group is made up of the Luisium, the Sieglitzer Berg, the Tiergarten
(part), and the villages of Mildensee and Waldersee. A wetland to the north-east of Dessau forms part of this group. The area of meadows in
the bend of the Mulde was originally part of the system of dykes surrounding Dessau, laid out as garden scenery; it is now the Schillerpark.
( Nicolas
Poussin)( Claude Lorrain )( Pope )

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(, ) Typha orientalis

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Potentilla fruticosa

Cornus officinalis

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Weimar

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