Professional Documents
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APA Style
APA Style a set of rules made by a professional organization for formatting documents.
It includes rules for the way an academic paper should look & how outside sources should be cited within a paper.
Important Questions
What does APA stand for? What does it look like? Why do we use it?
APA Style
APA stands for the American Psychological Association. This formatting style was created 80 years ago by a group of scientists, most of whom focused in psychology, and this style is used by the social and behavioral sciences today (About APA Style, 2010, para. 3).
While it was developed for the social sciences, it is one of the most popular formatting styles in use
Teachers in a number of fields may require you to use APA format for their classes.
others directly Summarieswhen we recount the main ideas of others Paraphraseswhen we reword others ideas
Citations
Reference list These come at the end of the paper in a special section marked References
In-Text Citations
Whenever you mention a source within your paper, you should use an in-text citation.
In Bottlemania, Royte (2008) observes
that drinking directly from the source of a spring is a rare opportunity today. APA always wants the author and year. If quoting a specific passage, you should include page number of a source.
In-Text Citations
that drinking directly from the source of a spring is a rare opportunity today.
end.
In-Text Citations
Furthermore, when quoting a source there are two major types of quotations:
A block quotation 40 words or more Is a separate and indented paragraph An embedded quotation 39 words or less Is a part of the paragraph
Block Quotation
and ends in a colon (:) No quotation marks around the quotation Period, then citation
Embedded Quotation
Considering the scarcity of freshwater, Royte (2008) remarks on the value of such a resource as a spring: Magically appearing from inside the earth, springwater has always had a powerful mystique. Civilizations have fought over such resources (p.3).
Reference List
This comes at the end of your paper, and documents the source mentioned within the paper. The list should be in alphabetical order, and after the first line, each entry should be indented .
Reference List
Reference List
The Environmental Magazine, 14(5), 26. Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier database.
References
About APA style. (2010). American Psychological Association. Retrieved from http://www.apastyle.org/about-apa-style.aspx APA paper format. (April 30, 2008). Retrieved from Pasadena City College, WAC Health Sciences website: http://www.pasadena.edu/hstutoringlab/apa/ paperformat.cfm Hacker, D. (2006). A writers reference. Boston, MA: Bedford St. Martins. Howard, B. (2003). Message in a bottle. E - The Environmental Magazine, 14(5), 26.Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier database. Royte, E. (2008). Bottlemania. New York, NY: Bloomsbury USA.