DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul ........................................................................................

Halaman Pengesahan .............................................................................

ii

Daftar Isi ................................................................................................

iii

Daftar Tabel ...........................................................................................

vi

Daftar Gambar ........................................................................................

vii

Daftar Lampiran .....................................................................................

viii

Bab I Pendahuluan
1.1. Latar Belakang .....................................................................

1.2. Rumusan Masalah ...............................................................

1.3. Tujuan Penelitian ...............................................................

1.4. Manfaat Penelitian .............................................................

Bab II Tinjauan Pustaka

2.1 Epidemiologi .......................................................................

2.2 Definisi ................................................................................

2.3 Faktor Risiko .......................................................................

2.4 Etiologi ................................................................................

2.5 Patogenesis ..............................................................

2.6 Gejala Klinis ......................................................................

2.7 Penegakkan Diagnosis ........................................................

2.7.1 Darah Perifer Lengkap ...............................................

10

2.7.2 Radiologi ....................................................................

10

2.7.3 Uji Serologis ..............................................................

11

2.7.4 Analisis Darah Arteri .................................................

11

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2.7.5 Pemeriksaan Mikrobiologis .......................................

12

2.8 Tatalaksana .........................................................................

12

2.9 Komplikasi .........................................................................

14

2.10 Pencegahan .......................................................................

14

2.11 Prognosis .

16

2.12 Kerangka Teori

17

2.13 Kerangka Konsep

18

Bab III Metodologi Penelitian

3.1 Jenis dan Rancangan Penelitian .........................................

19

3.2 Tempat dan Waktu Penelitian ...........................................

19

3.3 Populasi dan Sampel Penelitian ........................................

19

3.3.1 Populasi Target .........................................................

19

3.3.2 Populasi Terjangkau .................................................

19

3.3.3 Besar Sampel ............................................................

19

3.3.4 Kriteria Inklusi dan Eksklusi ....................................

20

3.3.4.1 Kriteria Inklusi .............................................

20

3.3.4.2 Kriteria Eksklusi ..........................................

20

3.3.5 Cara Pengambilan Sampel .......................................

20

3.4 Metode Pengumpulan Data ...............................................

20

3.5 Definisi Operasional .........................................................

20

3.5.1 Pneumonia ................................................................

20

3.5.2 Umur penderita ........................................................

21

3.5.3 Jenis kelamin penderita ............................................

21

3.5.4 Status gizi penderita .................................................

21

3.5.5 Kesulitan bernapas atau napas cepat ........................

21

3.5.6 Batuk ........................................................................

22

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3.5.7 Demam .....................................................................

22

3.5.8 Dingin atau hipotermia .............................................

22

3.5.9 Nafsu makan menurun ..............................................

22

3.5.10 Wheezing ................................................................

22

3.5.11 Tarikan dinding dada bagian bawah ke dalam .......

22

3.5.12 Penurunan kesadaran ..............................................

22

3.5.13 Kejang ....................................................................

22

3.6 Pengolahan dan Analisis Data ...........................................

23

Daftar Pustaka ......................................................................................

24

Lampiran

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 2.1 Etiologi pneumonia pada anak sesuai dengan kelompok usia
di negara maju ........................................................................
Tabel 2.2 Pemberian antibiotik secara oral ............................................

6
11

Tabel 2.3 Penilaian, klasifikasi dan tindakan/pengobatan anak sakit umur

2 bulan sampai 5 tahun dengan keluhan batuk dan sesak .....

12

Tabel 3.1 Batas napas cepat sesuai golongan umur ..............................

21

Tabel 3.2 Jadwal kegiatan ....................................................................

23

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1.1 Proporsi penyebab kematian pada umur 1-4 tahun ..............

Gambar 2.1 Kondisi alveoli pasien pneumonia .......................................

Gambar 2.2 Program pencegahan pneumonia .........................................

14

Gambar 2.3 Kerangka teori penelitian .....................................................

16

Gambar 2.4 Kerangka konsep penelitian .................................................

17

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1.

Fotokopi kartu bimbingan PBR (praktek belajar riset)

Lampiran 2.

Tabel pengumpulan data sampel penelitian

Lampiran 3.

Grafik pertumbuhan fisis anak laki-laki usia 0-36 bulan menurut

persentil NCHS

Lampiran 4.

Grafik pertumbuhan fisis anak perempuan usia 0-36 bulan menurut

persentil NCHS

Lampiran 5.

Grafik pertumbuhan fisis anak laki-laki usia 2-20 tahun menurut

persentil NCHS

Lampiran 6.

Grafik pertumbuhan fisis anak perempuan usia 2-20 tahun menurut

persentil NCHS

Lampiran 7.

Penemuan kasus pneumonia balita di kabupaten/kota Jambi tahun

2010

Lampiran 8.

Penemuan kasus pneumonia balita di kabupaten/kota Jambi tahun

2011

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