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:

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..: 20214
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2009


........................................................................................................................................................................... 2
............................................................................................................................................................. 3
.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
1 ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
(
1945-1975 ) . .................................................................................................................................... 5
1.1. .....................................................................................................................................................10
1.2.....................................................................................................................................................................12
2 .....................................................................................................................................................................................14
().
. ..................................................................................14
2.1. ..............................................................18
2.2. ............................................................................................23
2.3. ...........................................................................................24
2.4. ...................................................26
2.5. ,
................................................................................................................................................................................29
2.6. ..............................................................................................................................................31
2.7. - ............................................................32
2.8. .....................................................34
2.9. .............................................................................................................................................41
2.10...................................................................................................................................................................48
3 .....................................................................................................................................................................................52
(,
, , ) . .....................................................................................................................................52
3.1. ...................................................................................................................................53
3.2. .................................................................................................................................................................58
3.3. .................................................................................................................................................................................61
3.4. ..............................................................................................................................................................................70
3.5.....................................................................................................................................................................76
4 ......................................................................................................................................................................................79
KAI ...............................................................................................79
4.1. .......................................................................................................................................79
4.1.1. .....................................................................................82
4.1.2. ........................................................................................................................................82
4.1.3. ...........................................................................................................................................84
4.1.4. ...............................................86
4.2. ..........................................................................................................................................87
4.2.1. .........................................................................................................................................................................88
4.2.2. ....................................................................................................................................................................89
4.2.3. ...................................................................................................................................90
4.2.4. ...........................................................................................90
4.3 ...................................................................................................92
4.3.1. ..............................................................................................93
4.4. ............................................................................................................94
4.4.1. .......................................................................................................98
4.5...................................................................................................................................................................101
6 ....................................................................................................................................................................................103
.................................................................................................................................103
5.1. .................................................................................................................................................................121
............................................................................................................................................................................124
.................................................................................................................................................................................129
.....................................................................................................................................................................................135


1 ........................................ 17
2 1955-1977................................. 49
3 .............. 55
4 1955.................................................. 135
5 1960.................................................. 136
6 1965.................................................. 136
7 1969.................................................. 137
3 1955 .......................................... 137
9 1960 .......................................... 138
10 ........................................................... 138
11 ....................................... 139
12 .................................. 139
13 .................................... 140
14 ........................................... 140
15 ....................................... 141
16 .................................. 141
17 .............................. 142
18 ....................... 142
19 / ......................................... 143
20 ................................. 143
21 ..................................... 144
22 ................. 144
23 / ................................... 145
24 ........................... 145
25 ............................... 146
26 ................................................................................. 147
27 ................................................................................. 148
28 ................................................................................. 148
29 ................................................................................. 149
30 ................................................................................. 149
31 ................................................................................. 150
32 ................................................................................. 150
33 ................................................................................. 151
34 ................................................................................. 151
35 ................................................................................. 151
36 ................................................................................ 151
37 ................................................................................ 152
38 .......................................................................... 152
39 .......................................................................... 153
40 .......................................................................... 154
41 .......................................................................... 154
42 .......................................................................... 155
43 .......................................................................... 155
44 .......................................................................... 156
45 .......................................................................... 156
46 .......................................................................... 156
47 .......................................................................... 157


1: 1955 ...... 103
2: 1960 ...... 104
3: 1965 ...... 104
4: 1969 ...... 105
5: 1955 . 106
6: 1960 . 106
7: 1965 . 107
8: 1969 . 108
9: ............................ 109
10: .................... 110
11: ............... 110
12: .................... 111
13: .......................... 111
14: .................... 112
15: ............... 113
16: .................... 113
17: (
- ) .................................................................................................. 114
18:
()..................................................................................................... 115
19: (
)................................................................................................................... 115
20:
() ........................................................................................................... 116
21: (......... 116
22:
( - )..................................................................................... 117
23:
() ..................................................................................................... 117
24:
( )........................................................................................................ 118
25:
() ........................................................................................................... 118
26: ..... 119
27: ........................................................... 120
27: ..................................................... 120



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1

(
1945-1975 ) .

1945
.
.

(, 1991:34).
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, , , ..
,

.
, ,

(, 1985).

. .

, 1945 ,
,
(, 1991:34).

.

.
5

.
.
,
(, 1991:34).
1954
1922-1940
1903-1921. 1960

, .
1967,
1/3 , 1966.
1967 (, 1982). 1968 .
.
.

.
1966-1967,
. 1957-1965
. 1965 9,5%
34,8 1955.
. 1962-1965
.
6.000 . 1967
.

. 1968
.
,
.

,
.


. 1948
, ,
1962 .

(, 1991:38)

.
, .
(
..

) .
(, 1991:38)
,
,
.
( ) (, 1966) .

.

(, 1991:38-39).

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.
,
(, 1991:39-40).

. ,


.

.
.
(, 1991:40).

,
. ,
. ,
.
(,
1991:41).
,
, , .
.
.

(, 1982):
1) ( , .
, 0,6 % ,
1% 3,4%) .
2)
( 2.000 ,
, 800
200 ) .
3)
,
.

4)

(, 1991:42).

, :
1) (..
,
) .
2)
.
3)
(
).
4)
(, 1991:43).

, .
. , ,
.
,
(, 1991:43-45).

.
(1960) ,
(, 1985). 1973
.
. 80
4,7 .
300.000 . (, 1991:46-47).
80
.

(, 1991:47),
.
, .
, ,
(, 1991:47).

,
(, 1991:55).

, .
, ,
,
.

.
(, 1991:61-62).

.

.
,
(, 1966) .

1.1.

, .

.

(, 1966).
:

10

i.
.
, ,
.
ii.
.
iii. ,
,

(, , .).
iv. .
,

.
v.
.
vi. ,

.
vii. . , .
,
.
(, 1966).

11

1.2.


60 90
.

.


50 60. ,

, , . 60
70 -
.
90 ( 1988)
.

1970.

.

( & , 2001):

1983 516.000, 1.700.000 1992


1993.
, , 1983
53.000 1993 55.000.
12

. 1983
68.100 , .
15 1983 5,8%
, 1993 7,3%. 9%
(SOPEMI 1995).

( 1989) 1990 ,

. , 1015% .
, , ,
, IV .

13

2

().
.
,
, ,
. ,
.
, ,

. , ,
. ,
,
,
,
(, 1982).

, 1960, 117.167 1965,
37.957 1914,
.
1821 1940,
510.000 460.000 .
.

1821 1977 1 1.800.000
.

1977 ...

-.
14

..
,
.

:
1)1945-1955:
2)1955-1960:
3) 1960-1973: .
4) 1973-1995: (, 1997).
,
, ,
.
1946 1977 ,
( 33% ) .
.
, (,
1991:35).
. 60

. 70
.
, , ,

(, 1991:36-37).
1955-1959
3,6 1.000 .
1960-1966
,
, 10,11 1.000 .
1967-1968 50,8%
41,4% , 1966.
,
1963-1966 1965.

15

,
1963, 1964 1965 (, 1982).


1955 1977. 1962 1965 1969
1970
(, 1991:48).
.

.
,
(, 1991:49-50).
1020
.

, , . 60%
Wellington, ,
(Vlachos&Dimitras, 1971).

60,
66 . 1961 1966
183 :
20
9% .
1961 .... (
)
268 ,
(
).
.
Wellington.
: , ,

16

, , . . 1966
1178 .
(Burnley, he
Greeks 1970).
1966
( ..) 1.472 .
1
-

147

-Thrace

10

Kavalla

10

Vithos, Kozani

34

Salonica

28

Other Macedonian

49

Larissa

11

Other Thessaly

274

Purnia, Konitsa

19

Ioannina

15

Other Epirus

25

-Athens

95

Piraeus

21

Other Attica

17

Mytika

21

Kandila

47

Other Acarnania

16

144

Pirgos

11

Corinth

34

Northern Greece

Central Greece

Southern Greece
Patras (district)

18

Arcadia

21

Laconia

32

Other Peloponnesus

28

Creta

133

17

Canea and district

60

Iraklion

22

51

- Ionian

229

()
Other Crete

Island
:

1967-1968 5,4 1.000


. ,
,
.
,
15 44
1955-1967.
25-29 , 20-24 .
1958-1959 1967-1968,
20-24 . 15-44
1961-1966 (, 1993).

2.1.



,
: .
, .
,
, (, 1974:26).

. ,
:

18

,
,
.

.
,
.
(, , )
.
,
1950-1980
1920-1940.
, ,
, ,
,
,
.
1955-1977 1.236.000 (
6,2 1.000 ) (, 2003).
,
. ,
.

.

. , ,

.
,
.
.

19

.

.

.
1940-44,
,
,

.
1946 , : 10.000 '
1953 1951,

14.155.

1948 , 2/3
.

,
-. ,
1950
1960, , ,
-,
(,
1993:109-130).

,
, , , .
,
.

,
. .
,

20

. ,
(, 1991).

. ,
,
,
,
(, 1991).

, .
, ,
. ,

(, 1991).

, .
, (, 1966):
()

. ,
.
()
. , ,
,
.
()
.
, , , ,

.
() , . ,

21

. ,
,
.
() ,
,
. ,
, ,
.
() ,
,
,
.
() , . ,
, , ( ),
.. . ,
,
.



.

22

2.2.

, ,
.
, .
, .
, ..,
,
, ( & , 2001).

. ,
10 15 ,
. 60
, .

. ,

.. ,
. ,
, . .
, ,
, , .
1970
.
.
.

.
, ,
,

23

.


- ,
( &
, 2001).

2.3.

,
,
. ,
( )
.
.., .
.. , ,
, .
.
, 1948
202.000 ... 1951,
154.277. 65.721 .
. , 17.853 , 25.957 , 5.677
, 440 252 .
(Ziegler,
1953).
, , 1965
120.000
170.000 . ,
:

24

,
.
1978, 80%
, 20% .
, ,
, , .

.
(Ziegler, 1953) : ()

.
. ()
..
,
2. ()
3.
,
,
.
,
. ,
,
,
.


(Lochak, 1985).
2

, 5,5

6
3

70 28.000.000

.
25


, ,
.
.
...

, , .
,
,
,
(Fishman, 1980).
,
, ,
, , ,
, .
,

(Vlachos, 1968).

2.4.

,

, ,
.
,


.

26

60,
,
(Tsounis, 1975).
1947, 3% , 1961 20% 4.
40
( ),
. ,


.
,
,
, .
, 60
. , ,
,
, .
, , ,
(Collins, 1988).
,
, ,
.
, , ,
(, 2003:142).
70, , ,
,
, , ,
, (Lindenmayer,
1979:244).

2003 4 10 .

27

,
,
;
, , 70 ( 5
),
.
, (1979:231)

- .
, ( 1978) 10 ,
(
Post-Arrival Programs and Services for Migrants).

.

(),

1978,

,

. (Encelis, 1986, , 2003, .145).
, , .
, , ,

-
.
, ,
-
, ,
(Collins, 1988:277
, 2003, .145).
(

. 1986 , .

28

2.5.

) , ,
,

.
1961 ( ) 1973 .
,
, .

,
, , (Bohming, 1974).
1965
,

.
, 10 ,
.
, 5 7 .
( ),
, 5.

,
,
10
(Hammar, 1985).
5

...
29

1973
, .
.


. ,

.
80
1973.
. .

,
(Smolicz, 1990).

(-),
. () , - ,

,
,
,
, () .
(Castles et al., 1984 , 2003:150.).

30

2.6.


, , .
,
.
, ,
,
(, 2003).
, ,
, .
,

. , , ,
,
, . ,

.
.
,
.
,

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, ,
.

,
, .

. , ,

31

. ,
(, 1982).

2.7.


70,

.
, ,
.
,

.
70,
, ,
.
, (, 1978):
() .
()
, , .
() ,
, .
() ,
,
, .
()
.
() ( )
...,
,

32

() ...
, .

, , ,

.

, ,
,

.
,
. , ,
(, 2004: 221 ..).


- , .

,
,

-,

19 -
,
(-, 2001: 132).
,
,
,


-,
(, 1996: 45).


,

33

(citizenship)
.
,
, ,

(-, 2001).

2.8.

, ,
.
(

13.3.1954,

12.7.1957,
3.3.1960

13.9.1966),
(, 2003).

, (, 1982).


(....), 1952. .... (
)
,
(1956-1964), (1962-1973) (19621968). 14.526. ,
11.303 , 11.082 (, 2003).
34

, ,
,
.
1950, ,
,
(, 2003).


(Triandafyllidou, 2000). -, -


.
,
,

.
1989,
.

(
)

. 1989,
1998
(
.., 1989).
,


,
. ,

35

,

.

.


. ,

,

(, 1983).

90 ,




(, 1973).

.


.
,

(, 1983).



,
. ,
16 . ,
, .

36


.
, ,
,
. , ,
,
, ,

(, 1973).
,
1960


. ,

. ,
, ,

, .
,

(Staurou, 1990).

.

, .

, .
,
,
(Mossourou , 1984):

37

9

.
9


, .
,

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. ,
.

, ,
(, 1999).
, ,
.
.
""
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( ,
), (
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..) (, 1995).
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,

38

. ,

- ) (
).
, ,
.


(, 2003).

.
: )
)
( ) .

..


()
.

.


(, 1995).
.
.
,

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.
,

39


.
.
, .

, .
.
,
.
.

.
4 ( ..., ,
).
,
(, 1996).
70 ,
,

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80, ,
, ,
(, 2003).

40

2.9.

,
,
,

.
, (
) ,
, .

,
(, 1995).

,


.

(, , ,)
( , 2005).
(, 1999):
, ,
,

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, ,
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, ,
,
, , ,
, , .

41


.
, ,
,
.
,
.
, ,
,
( -, 1994).
, ,
.

,
. ,
,
, ,

. ,
,
(, 2007).

.
,

(, 2007).


.
, ,
,
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42

, ,
.
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.
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, (, .., 2007).
,
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(, .., 2007).
.
,
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43

.

,
.
,
,

(,
2007).
,
.

(, 1995).
70
. 80
(, 2003).

1940
. 40
, ,
.
(:1990) ,
.
50 1970,
,
,
, .
,
60,

,
. ,

44

. 1970, ,
.
.

. 1975-81,

,
( 3).

2

1955-61

1965-71

1975-81

1985-91

(.000) (%)** (.000) (%)** (.000) (%)** (.000) (%)**

644,8

764,5

806,0

598,9

: :

107,8

16,7

117,0

15,3

98,5

12,2

30,4

5,1

108,9

16,9

138,7

18,1

129,5

16,1

49,6

8,3

108,6

16,8

83,8

11,0

55,9

6,9

26,6

4,4

45

72,8

11,3

93,8

12,3

79,4

9,9

47,2

7,9

35,4

5,5

53,8

7,0

77,7

9,6

73,3

12,2

23,4

3,6

26,5

3,5

45,6

5,7

73,9

12,3

18,9

2,9

31,6

4,1

63,2

7,8

60,3

10,1

1,4

14,9

1,9

38,5

4,8

52,5

8,8

1,9

18,7

2,4

48,6

6,0

64,4

10,8

9,2

12,3

* . /
**
: , 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991 ( )

46


, ,
1.124.000 1940 2.540.000 1971 3.016.000 1981.

. 1940, 42%
. 1971, 34%
. 1940 15%
, 1971 ,
30% ( .., 2007).
80
.
(1986), (1988),

.

. ,
,
, /

(, 1995).
,
,
.
.
,
.


.

47

2.10.
50 1960
,
.
,
, .
, ,
.
,

.
1940 100.000 ,
, .
1955-1977

1.236.290 1.197.601 .
, . 1
1955-1977 ().
, 1946 - 1953
49.791 . , 21.722 (43,6%) ...
(56,4 %) .
,
5.000.000

48

2 1955-1977

1955-59

1.765

5.514

15.041 7.964

1.550

370

5.895

1960-64

4.076

2.653

10.607 240.176

3.506

1.425

9.235

1965-69

4.895

951

2.005

215.433

2.867

1.382

8.143

1970-74

2.713

311

1.191

153.117

1.295

762

3.076

1975-77

1.614

123

577

21.441

1.062

358

2.585

15063

9552

29421

698131

10280

4297

28934

: . , 1984

():
1) 3.000.000 .
2) 400.000 , 240.000

.
3) 300.000 ,
:
(
220.000).
4) 300.000 , 10.000, 20.000,
20.000, 10.000, 130.000,
70.000, / 10.000,
60.000 .

49

, ,
. 60
, 70
. , , (,
)
, ,
.
50
. : . ,
, . , (

.

.
,
- .
,
.
,
, , . ,
, , ,
( ) ,

.

, ,
. ,
.
( ) ,
,
,
. ,
1955

50

1960, 1961 1964 , 1963 ,


1964 , 1965 1968 .
, ,
,
1956 95.000, 507.000 1961 1,3 1966.
(1966-67), , ,
904.000.


.
70(1970 1973)
, 2 , 2,6 .
(1973) , 2,6
, 1,9.
, , :
, (
) , (
).
, 80
4,7 2 ,
( 1/3 6,4% ).


.

51

(,

, ) .


, .
,
.
.
.

.

,
.

.
,
.

, ,
.
.
.

,
.

52

3.1.

, 800.000
.
, 20
.
,
, , ,
. ,
,
, .
(Clogg, 2004).
'
, 1960 1970.
,

, .
, ,
.

. ,
1920 1930 . ,


,
.

, .

,

53

, .
1910.
1920
.
, ,
.

.

, ,

. , ,
,
(Clogg, 2004).
,
,

.
.

, .
,
, ,
,
, ,
,
..

.

(Burgess, 1913):

54

()

1899

1873- 15.000

500

1900-1917

450.000

25.000

70.000.
1918-1924

10.000

1925-1945

1.300

30.000

1945-1965

75.000

4.000

1966- 160.000
1979

11.000

2.000

1980 35.000

=
: Clogg R., 2004, 20 , , 119-121

1. : 1900.
1870,
190 , 15.000
.
2. : 1900-1917.
, 200 ,
450.000 , 1917,
.
3. : 1918-1924.
, 70.000
'
, 1924.
55

4. : 1925-1946.
' . ,
30.000 ,
,
.
5. : 1947-1965. ' ,

.
75.000 .
6. : 1966-1979. 1966,
, ,
160.000 .
7. : 1980 .
, .
1980 25.000 ,
1990 1.500 . ,

.

. 1990,
.

2 3
. 1990, 700.000
, 400.000 .

.

(Georgakas, 1989).
, 1/6 , , ,

56

, , , , ,
. .

: (250.000), (110.000), (80.000),
(50.000), (45.000), (40.000),
(35.000), (30.000), -
- (30.000) (20.000).
, , ,
. ,
,

(Gordon, 1964).

,
,
1990 :
(): 200.000, : 400.000, : 300.000,
: 100.000 (Ziogas, 1977).

,
. , , .

,
(Clogg , 2004).

57

3.2.

20 .
, .
.
1960
. . 1968
.
1960
.
1966 o 15% .
(1964-1967)
, . (Bade, 1993)

,
.

,

.
. 1961 1968 , 110.000
30.000
, 185.000 . (Green, 2004)

.
.
, ,
. 1963 1965
, .
( .., 2006).

58

,
.

. ( .., 2006)

, .
. 50%
25 35 , (30-40%)
25 . ( .., 2006)
, 50%
.
: 1) ,
, , 2)
,
. 94%
, 6%
. ( .., 2006)
, ,
1968 , (
9%) . (69%) .

.

. (Green, 2004)

.
.
, ,
. ,
. (Green,
2004)

59

1968
:
1. Munchen (65.553 )
2. Stuttgart (63.657 )
3. Frankfurt (55.483 ) ,
1968 10.689 ( ) , 11.909 ( )
4.215 ( ) . (Green, 2004)


.
.
,
.
, ,
.
,
.

.
.
.
,
.
(Green, 2004)
,
,
, ,

.

. , .

60

660
.
. 1955 1962 ,
. .
1963
7.500 .
.
, , ,
. ( .., 2006)
35

70 .
.
( .., 2006)

.
3.000 . , ,
. ( .., 2006)

3.3.

,
(Waldinger, 1996).

. -
, -,
(, , ) ,

. 1840 ,
1850
1860, , 1871 -

61

-
(Vlassis, 1953).

, , , ,
, ,
, , . 1900,
.
,
,
.
, ,

.
1900 .
, ,
,

. 20
,
, ,
.
: ()
, ,
()
(, 2004).
,
.
: () -
()

() ,

(Chimbos, 1980).
62

,
,
,
, .
-
1905 -
,
. 1900-1920
,

. 1905
: .
,
,
, ( : AmericanHellenic Educational Progressive Association:
1922)
(Gavaki, 1974).

.
(1906) (1909)

.
,
(Chimbos,
1986). 1930,
, , , ,
(Chimbos, 1980).

,
,

63

(1453-1821).
, o,

.
1931 9.500 ,
, ,
, , , , .
, , . ,
,
, .
,
(Vlassis, 1953).
20 ,

,
. -

-, (, ,
, ) ,
. , ,
, , .
,

1930
(Vlassis, 1953).
1930,
. ,
(, ..),

, .
'

64

(1941-1944), ,
,

.
'
,
. 1945-1971,
100.000 ,
,
, , .
.
1950 1970, 10.500 (13%
)
,

.
, ,
,
, ,
,
(Clogg, 2004).

, ,

:

1974. ,

(Gavaki, 1977).
,
,
-

65

. 53%
1989-1993 .
,

(.. , )
(Clogg, 2004).
.
: ()
()
.
(1991),
.
,
. ,
. 1971

: ()
()
()
()
(Chimbos, 1980).
,
. ,
.

.
,
,
.
,

(Vlassis, 1953).

66


: ()
()
()
()

( & , 2006).

. ,
,
, -
, ,
, ,

.

, ,

()
() ()
,
() . ,

(Clogg, 2004).
19 ,
.

( , ,
) ,
.

67


,
.

,
,
,
.


, .

.
,


,
(Chimbos, 1980).
,
, ,
1990

.
,
,
,
,
.

(Clogg, 2004):

,

68

.

, (Gordon,
1964). ,
,

(Gavaki, 1974).

,

, .

.

, ,
.
. ,
- -


.


,
.
,
.
(Chimbos, 1980).

69

3.4.

.
,

. ,
, ,
. ,
,

(Price, 1963).
,
.
,
,
.

, 20
.
,

.
.
,
. 1970,
,

,
. , ,
,
(Bolton, 1990).

70

,
. .
-
-
. ,

, ,
,

.
,

(Clogg, 2004).
,
20 .
,
,
1.200
(Price, 1963).
3% ,
(Bolton, 1990).


(Clogg, 2004).
. ,

. ' ,

. ,

, .
.

71

,

.
, ,
. , ,
. ,

, .
7,5 1945,

,
.
. 1945 ,
, .
, ,
20 (Bolton, 1990).
,
,

. -
1947, 200.000 ,
,
,

.
,
. 1947,

. 1947
, 1948
1949 ,
. - 1947 - 1952-
460.000 ,

72

, 55%
(Price, 1988).

. 1947-1954,
( 12.291 25.862) 1961
(77.333). 1960. 1966
140.089 , 1971
160.200 . , 1947
1980, 250.000

350.000 , 90%
. ,
, 1949-1979, 60.000
.

, ( , ),
( , ), , ,
. , , .
,
,
1920,
. ,
, ,
.
,
1960, '

. ,
,
. ,

, ,

73

,
. , 19651979, 55% , 20%
25% (Price, 1988).

. ,
. , 1966, 42%
1991
47,5%.
, 30%
. 9%.

. 1981,
,
8-12% .
, ( 80.000
100.000 1970),
, ,
, .

,
.
,
,
,
.
,

,
. , ,
,
,
, (, 1967).
74



.
.

, , ,

.
.

.

. ,

.


(, 1971). 1974, ,
,
1961-1981, 8.576 23.000,
75% ,
.
(
) 1974
, .
, ,
1940, ,
,

- -
.
. ,

75

,
.
, , , ,
,
.
.
, ,
.
,
,
.
,
,
.
.
,
. 1984, 54%
, 37,5%
46,2% .
(45,9%)
20% .
,

.

3.5.

. ,
, .
90
, .

76

,
,
-,
.., .
,


.
,
, ,
, .
1945 , .
, : . ,
,
, .
,
,
..( ..
), .
, ,
, .

.
1821 1940, 511.191*
, , 462.983 ...
1946 1977
507.465 , 168.067 ...
..,
, 50
60, 200.000(
), .
, ,
(, , ), .

77

70
, .
, 70 ,
() , , , .
,
.

78

KAI

4.1.
, ,

.
,
, .
.
, ,
,
,
. ,
10 15 ,

. , 10.000
15.000 , ,
30.000 40.000 ,
.
1974 . , .
,
.., .

.
,
,

.
,

79

,
.
,
.
, ,
,
. ,
, ,

. ,

. , ,
,
, .

. Wilpert (1981) ,
,
. ,
. .
.

,
.
, ,
.
( , 1980, Gitment, 1981)

, ,
(1973)
.
...
(, 1993).
80

,
(, 1993). 1973
.
1973

.
1974
1974
(-, 1986).

1974 (-, 1986). , 19691972, 8,2 1.000 .

1973-1977

.
2,5 2,9 1.000 (,
2003).
1960 1970
, . 49%
1960-1973 ,
14,2% 10% .. ..
1971-1986
625.000 (). 61%

().
.
,
(). 48% .

, , , (, 2003).

81

4.1.1.


.
, ,
.

, ,
.
,

,
. , ,
, .
,
,
. ,

, .

4.1.2.


.


.

.

82

. ,
, ,
, , ,
( & o, 1980). Unger
(1981) ,
,

. , ,

,
.

, , . ,

v,
, , .
,
.
, ,
'
.

,

, .
, ,
.
, :

83

()
.
.
()
: , ,
... .
. , ,

.
() ,
,
.

4.1.3.


-
. ,
. ,
- Unger,
.
- (1980)
: ,
,
.

.
, ,
, .
,
.

84

.

,
.
( )
o .
,
,
.
Unger (1981) status
status
40%
' , 13%
,
.
(
)
, , status
1978
' 1978 1980.

, - ,
,
, ,

.
V.
Katunaric (1975)
, '
.

,
.
85

, (Siambos &Mousourou, 1980).


,
, ,
.
.

.

,
.

4.1.4.

,
,
. (
, )
.

. ,
: (3
), (2 ), (2
), (2 )
(
).
,
.
,
.

86

,

. ,
, , , .
(
):
(i). ( 1978).
(ii). Deutsches Kontakt und Informationszentroum
(iii). .

4.2.


,
. ,
, .
,
,
(
).
, -
.

,
.

.

87

4.2.1.

,
,

, .
, Oksaar (1981)
,
,


.

, ( )
, ( ). ,
,
,
, , ,
( ). ,
-- ,
,
,
.

.

88

4.2.2.

,
.
,
.

.
, :
. .
. ,
.
.
.
. .
. .
,
.

( , 1980).
1-8 1-10.
,

.
, ,
.

89

4.2.3.


,
. ,
, ,
.
,
.
, .
, , .
( ) 1970,

-
.

4.2.4.

, ,
.

. , ,
.
.
.

'
. ,
,
, .
90


,
.

, .

. ' ,

, .
,


:
()

,
()

,
, .

,
.


( ILO , 1981).

91

4.3
,
10 1960 , 10 1970,
. 1970 ,

. 1981 ,

,

. ,
.
1968-1977 .
237.500
. .
,
. (64%) ,
15 44, ,
. 19%
45 7% 45 .
,
.
80% ( ),
, 46% ,
.
,
. ,
. 22%
1968-1977.
,
.
:

92

. 45 ,
.
. - (1980)
, .
,
.
. .
. ,
. , ,
, , .

4.3.1.

. :
,
.

Unger (1981) 600 ,



'60,
,
.

,
.
, (
(1980). (
) ,

.

93

4.4.
(
):
. .
.
. .
. .
.
, 70,
, ,
, .
1980, ,
, .
80

,
,
( , 1997).


1977 1981 :
1. -


2. -

.
, 2006
140,000 9.5%
(. 5).

94

, ... -
.

() ()
.
( )

.
.

,
.


.


.

.
,
/ .
1980
(1983)
.
1894/1990


. 1994

95

. 1999


.


.

2413/1996
( ) ,
, .
. 26
: 13 , 9 4 15,174
( .
,


.

1997-2000

2001-2004

,
()
,
.

.
2003
" "

.
:

,

96

,
.



, , .

.
,
.
, 2003 422
556 .
:

,
,

.


500 .



.

.

97

4.4.1.
9
1980

.


, .
1980 ( 8182//4139/20-10-1980),



.
,
, 1983 (.
1404/83, . 45).
(. 45) 1990 3 N.1894
( 110//27-8-90) 1994
(2/378/1/1124), . 1894/90

.


(.. ),
.

,

.
.
,
,

98


.
,
, , ,
,

. .


.


.


2 3 .
9
1991
96734/7/11-9-2003.

. ,
.
.
.


: (, ), , ,
.

, ,


.
99

,
.

. ,

, .

, ,
,

.
1- 3
.
15 .
10
.
. ,


. 3
.
.
10.
4 ,
.
50%
, ,
.
,
, ,
,
,
.

100

4.5.


. ' , ,
-
.
, ,
, .. ,

,
. ,
,
, , ,
,
.

,
,
,

.



.


.

, ,

. ,
101

, -
.

. '
:
9 ,
9
o ,
9
.

, (, , .),

. ' , , .. ,


.
,
.


.
.
, ,

, ,
, .
.

. ,
,
,
,
.
102

5


1955

(1955)
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0

94
10
0

84
90

74
80

64
70

54
60

44
50

34
40

30

24

14
20

10

1: 1955

, 30-34 .

.
,
..
.

103

1960
(1960)
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0

10
0

94

84
90

80

74

64
70

50

60

54

44

34

30

40

24

14
20

10

2: 1960

60
, 25-29
.
.

1965
(1965)
16000
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0

94

90

84

80

74

70

64

60

54

50

44

40

34

30

20

24

14

10

10
0

3: 1965

1965 , 25-29
.

.

104

1969
(1969)
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0

84

74
80

64
70

54
60

44
50

34
40

30

24

14
20

10

4: 1969

1969 , 25-29

,
20-24 .

, ,
,

.

105


1955
(1955)
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0

10
0

90

94

84

74
80

64
70

60

50

54

44

34
40

30

24

14
20

10

5: 1955

, 25-29 .

.
,
. .
,
.

1960

(1960)
14000
12000
10000
8000
6000
4000
2000
0

94

90

84

80

74

64
70

60

54

50

44

40

34

30

24

14
20

10

10
0

6: 1960

106

1960
, 30-34 ,
.


.
1965
(1965)
30000
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000
0

10
0

90

94

84

74
80

64
70

54
60

44
50

34
40

30

24

14
20

10

7: 1965

1965 25- 29
.
,
.

107

(1969)
20000
15000

10000

94

10
0

84
90

74
80

64
70

54
60

44
50

34
40

30

24

14
20

10

5000

8: 1969

1969 ,
20 40 .

. ,
, , ,

.

108



(, , , )

14000
12000
10000

8000

6000

4000
2000
1976

1975

1974

1973

1972

1971

1970

1969

1968

1967

1966

1965

1964

1963

1962

1961

1960

1959

1958

1957

1956

1955

9:


1966 1969, . , 800.000

.
, ,
, , . 1966 160.000
1980 35.000 .

109


7000
6000
5000

4000

3000

2000

1976

1975

1974

1973

1972

1971

1970

1969

1968

1967

1966

1965

1964

1963

1962

1961

1960

1959

1958

1957

1956

1955

1000

10:


1970, . 20
,
,
, .

1955

1956
1957

20000

1958
1959

15000

1960
1961

10000

1962
1963

5000

1964
1965

1966

1967
1968

11:


1963 1966, .
,
,
.

110


90000
80000
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
10000
0

1975

1974

1973

1972

1971

1970

1969

1968

1967

1966

1965

1964

1963

1962

1961

1960

1959

1958

1957

1956

1955

12:


60 70, .
1960
.
. 1968 .



(, , , )

(, , , )

1976

1975

1974

1973

1972

1971

1970

1969

1968

1967

1966

1965

1964

1963

1962

1961

1960

1959

1958

1957

1956

1955

9000
8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0

13:

111

1966
70.
' ,

. 1966,

.


1400
1200
1000

800

600

400
200
1976

1975

1974

1973

1972

1971

1970

1969

1968

1967

1966

1965

1964

1963

1962

1961

1960

1959

1958

1957

1956

1955

14:

1966
70. 19451971, 100.000 ,
,
, , .
1950 1970, 10.500 (13%
)
,

.

112

1955

1956
1957

500

1958

400

1959

300

1961

1960
1962

200

1963
1964

100

1965

1966

1967
1968

15:


60. 1966 140.089
, 1971 160.200 . ,
1947 1980,
250.000
350.000 , 90%
.


8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0

1976

1975

1974

1973

1972

1971

1970

1969

1968

1967

1966

1965

1964

1963

1962

1961

1960

1959

1958

1957

1956

1955

16:


70.
,
. ,
113

.

.


, , ,
, ,

12000
10000
8000

6000

4000

2000
1975

1974

1973

1972

1971

1970

1969

1968

1967

1966

1965

1964

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1962

1961

1960

1959

1958

1957

1956

1955

17: ( )


50, .

,
.


14000
12000
10000

8000

6000

4000
2000
1975

1974

1973

1972

1971

1970

1969

1968

1967

1966

1965

1964

1963

1962

1961

1960

1959

1958

1957

1956

1955

114

18: ()


60.

. ,
.
70
. 80


4500
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0

1975

1974

1973

1972

1971

1970

1969

1968

1967

1966

1965

1964

1963

1962

1961

1960

1959

1958

1957

1956

1955

19: ( )


60.
,
.
.

115


7000
6000
5000
2

4000

3000

2000
1000
1975

1974

1973

1972

1971

1970

1969

1968

1967

1966

1965

1964

1963

1962

1961

1960

1959

1958

1957

1956

1955

20: ()


60. 1970,
,
,
, .


50000

(
)
(
/)

45000

(
)

40000
35000

(
)

30000

(
)

25000

(
)

20000

(
)

15000

(
)

10000

(
)

5000
0
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964

1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975

(
)

21:

.
15% .
1970, ,
.
.

116



, , ,
, ,

16000
14000
12000
10000

8000
6000
4000
2000
0

1975

1974

1973

1972

1971

1970

1969

1968

1967

1966

1965

1964

1963

1962

1961

1960

1959

1958

1957

1956

1955

22: ( )


50.
, ,

.


6000
5000
4000

3000

2000

1000
1975

1974

1973

1972

1971

1970

1969

1968

1967

1966

1965

1964

1963

1962

1961

1960

1959

1958

1957

1956

1955

23: ()

117


60. 1971-75,
. 1955
1963 .


4000
3500
3000
2500

2000
1500
1000
500
0

1975

1974

1973

1972

1971

1970

1969

1968

1967

1966

1965

1964

1963

1962

1961

1960

1959

1958

1957

1956

1955

24: ( )

1955 1969

.
1965 1975.


3500
3000
2500

2000

1500

1000
500
1975

1974

1973

1972

1971

1970

1969

1968

1967

1966

1965

1964

1963

1962

1961

1960

1959

1958

1957

1956

1955

25: ()

118


60. 60
1955 1962 .
1973 1974.

:

50000
45000
40000
35000

(
)

30000
25000

(
/)

20000

(
)

15000
10000

(
)

5000

(
)

0
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975

26:


. 1963 1975.

(,

,)

119


(
)

(
)

60000

( )
( )

50000

( )

40000

( )
( )
(
)

30000

20000

(
)
( )

10000

( )
0
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975

(
)

27:

. ,



90000

(
)
(
)
( )

80000
( )

70000

( )

60000

( )

50000
40000

( )

30000

(
)

20000

(
)

10000

( )

0
1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975

(
)

28:


.
, , ,

.

120

5.1.


.

25-35 .
1955-1969 ,
. 1955
30-34, 1960 25-29 1965 1969
25-29 .
,
..

.
, ,
,
.
1955 25-29 , 1960
30-34 , 1965 25- 29 1969
40 .

.
, .

70,
.
1966
. ,
, , ,
.
1970
.

121

,
, .

1966.
, ,
.
70. 1960
,
. 1968
.

70, ,
.
60.
' ,

.
,
, .

.
.

.
.

, 50
. 60
,
. ,
.

, ,
122


.
,
.

, .
1955, 1969
25 40 , 25 34
.
(, , ,)
.

.
.
.

123



..., ,
. ,
.
.
, ,
,
,
(, , ), , .
, ,

. ,

,
( ., 2004 ). ,

.

( ., 1998).
,
, ,

.
,
.
.
,
.

,

124

(,1997).

.
, , , .,
. ,
,

.


, , .,
(Bolton ,
1979).
, ,
,

,
.

. (Sarris A.H., Zografakis S., 1999)
,
,
.
, . ,

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128

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2. . (2007) :
,
/
: ,
21
3. , . .
4. ., 2003, , .
,
5. .(1997), , Gutenberg,
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6. , M. 1997. H
:
. H
. , .. M.
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8. - ,
(: (),
(), 1986)
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9. , -, 1961, 1971, 1981.


10. . (2004), , .
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11. , ., ., ., .. .,
. & .

(2006)

: . :
.
12. . (1995)
13. ., . (1980) . .
(1980).

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', , 92-93/'-'
16. . (2005)
. , . () .
, , ,

17. - . (1994) -
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1992), , -
18. , , (1998)
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, 1, 3, 1998
19. , , ,
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2001

132

20. (1974) .
. :
1973, .,
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21. ., . 1989, 1992.
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24.

.,

1971-1986:

1985-1986
- :

25. ., 1985, . ,
26. . 1982, , : ,
. 8,
27. . .,
, . , 1996
28. ILO (1981)
29. SOPEMI 1995.
30. ., 1971, The Greek Left in Australia, Australian Left Review
31. .., 1983, .
, ,

32. ., 2004, :

33. (1980)

133

34. ., 1966, : , ,
20 (. .)
35. ..,
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134

1955
0 4
5 9
10 14
15 19
20 24
25 29
30 34
35 39
40 44
45 49
50 54
55 59
60 64
65 69
70 74
75 79
80 84
85 89
90 94
95 99
100

'

777
700
1477
753
663
1416
640
509
1149
2554
1121
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289
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568
209
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151
161
312
73
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55
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157
29
62
91
17
17
34
7
10
17
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0
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0
0
0
0
4
4
77

64

141

4 1955

1960
0 4
5 9
10 14
15 19
20 24
25 29
30 34
35 39
40 44
45 49
50 54
55 59
60 64
65 69
70 74
75 79
80 84
85 89

'

630
634
1264
598
543
1141
666
545
1211
3894
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7195
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291
701
237
196
433
139
143
282
67
68
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12
23
7
1
8

135

90 94
95 99
100

2
0
0
65

3
0
0
63

5
0
0
128

5 1960

1965
0 4
5 9
10 14
15 19
20 24
25 29
30 34
35 39
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45 49
50 54
55 59
60 64
65 69
70 74
75 79
80 84
85 89
90 94
95 99
100

'

1814
1753
3567
1655
1577
3232
1317
1358
2675
5274
8021
13295
10198
11021
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17018
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18928
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2008
5801
1518
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955
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2035
536
794
1330
349
564
913
208
329
537
77
151
228
37
68
105
12
18
30
2
10
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
70

71

141

6 1965

1969
0 4
5 9
10 14
15 19
20 24
25 29
30 34
35 39
40 44
45 49
50 54
55 59
60 64

'

2132
1923
4055
1701
1551
3252
1392
1415
2807
3387
5691
9078
9470
9070
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10300
6073
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8789
5918
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7253
3950
11203
4636
1898
6534
1075
678
1753
493
456
949
371
463
834
264
347
611

136

65 69
70 74
75 79
80 84
85 89
90 94
95 99
100

177
75
31
14
6

225
93
55
19
8

402
168
86
33
14

67

86

153

7 1969


1955
0 4
5 9
10 14
15 19
20 24
25 29
30 34
35 39
40 44
45 49
50 54
55 59
60 64
65 69
70 74
75 79
80 84
85 89
90 94
95 99
100

'

2
12
1148
1753
3285
1808
1317
1441
1311
1028
594
293
125
31
8
0
0
0
0
0

0
4
13
53
64
38
35
22
16
8
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0

2
16
1161
1806
3349
1846
1352
1463
1327
1036
597
293
125
33
8
0
0
0
0
0

50

51

8 1955

1960
0 4
5 9
10 14
15 19
20 24
25 29
30 34

'

4
1
5
3
2
5
20
0
20
2266
24
2290
3893
92
3985
6978
108
7086
4688
88
4776

137

35 39
40 44
45 49
50 54
55 59
60 64
65 69
70 74
75 79
80 84
85 89
90 94
95 99
100

2521
1655
1702
1559
904
468
141
22
12
1
0
0
0
0
144

62
35
20
16
2
4
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
18

2583
1690
1722
1575
906
472
141
23
12
1
0
0
0
0
162

9 1960

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

4014
5304
842
1631
1228
1825
1708
2325
2605
1429
1406
6570
6210
4925
6655
6032
4198
3385
3023
3228
2390
2246

..

2882
3678
965
2239
1300
1736
1763
2135
1959
1461
1376
5623
5568
4914
6061
5452
4077
3228
3005
3119
2177
1934

6896
8982
1807
3870
2528
3561
3471
4460
4564
2890
2782
12193
11778
9839
12716
11484
8275
6613
6028
6347
4567
4180

10

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960

1217
2327
2496
2424
2251
2491


936
2153
2079
4406
2486
4982
2518
4942
2269
4520
2191
4682

138

1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

1820
1760
2300
2201
2816
3354
3093
2627
2528
2134
1326
1186
1332
1273
979
437

2093
1862
2138
2001
2727
2913
2659
2283
2041
1717
1281
1096
1369
1269
973
486

3913
3622
4438
4202
5543
6267
5752
4910
4569
3851
2607
2282
2701
2542
1952
923

11

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

6288
5565
1636
837
2508
4687
2221
4975
6952
8333
9493
6931
3987
5283
5201
4115
3506
1762
1202
1384
442
530

2764
9052
2198
7763
4387
6023
3682
4519
2983
5491
3648
8335
5744
7965
6967
11942
6006
12958
7621
15954
9058
18551
6139
13070
3904
7891
4627
9910
4748
9949
3839
7954
3489
6995
1901
3663
1311
2513
1453
2837
582
1024
614
1144

12

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959

584
1153

95
159

679
1312

1763
2311

212
232

1975
2543

139

1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

17848
22190
31762
40286
47938
45224
22926
4642
11199
34303
38262
22709
15693
7146
4520
4108
3912

3684
8917
17770
24376
25405
35345
22568
5088
9002
25146
27023
17343
10990
5692
3739
3230
2917

21532
31107
49532
64662
73343
80569
45494
9730
20201
59449
65285
40052
26683
12838
8259
7338
6829

13

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

150
524
645
451
567
850
1631
913
1356
2385
2928
3677
4400
5195
5637
5349
5495
6310
8004
8169
6383
5477

..

114
10
20
6
14
15
54
53
42
79
78
82
60
73
74
81
98
112
110
148
109
82

264
534
665
457
581
865
1685
966
1398
2464
3006
3759
4460
5268
5711
5430
5593
6422
8114
8317
6492
5559

14

1955
1956
1957
1958

19
24
13
43

0
0
0
0

19
24
13
43

140

1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

9
68
113
117
162
327
468
413
572
713
738
743
865
1029
1247
1203
830
767

0
0
2
5
10
19
15
23
27
15
23
13
18
21
24
27
17
30

9
68
115
122
172
346
483
436
599
728
761
756
883
1050
1271
1230
847
797

15

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

30
12
7
8
38
14
32
52
72
178
424
277
383
246
171
195
161
196
252
461
317
224

2
32
1
13
3
10
2
10
6
44
6
20
4
36
4
56
3
75
34
212
32
456
55
332
23
406
12
258
2
173
5
200
7
168
10
206
4
256
3
464
6
323
12
236

16

1955

1597

11

1608

141

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

2016
2118
1424
1399
1822
1321
1869
1825
2995
4532
4316
3852
5160
6067
6857
5246
5778
4869
5637
4143
4403

12
5
3
6
16
18
57
37
38
98
101
37
66
86
122
92
76
74
108
118
149

2028
2123
1427
1405
1838
1339
1926
1862
3033
4630
4417
3889
5226
6153
6979
5338
5854
4943
5745
4261
4552

17

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975



5433
2649
8082
6322
3506
9828
5048
5315
10363
3276
2848
6124
3260
1778
5038
727
235
962
806
464
1270
1589
754
4305
2528
1131
3659
3161
1457
4618
2974
1732
4706
2509
1750
4259
1208
986
2194
1221
1113
2334
2298
1407
3705
1577
1151
613
647
643

1036
868
653
567
412

2613
2019
1266
1214
1055

18

1955


3277
974
4251

142

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

4462
2179
1756
1358
2576
2252
4184
6071
7840
7419
6292
3487
3014
3996

1664
1670
2088
1082
1446
2129
4122
3914
4982
5571
5033
3167
2691
2845

6126
3849
3844
2440
4022
4381
8306
9985
12822
12990
11325
6654
5705
6841

2524
1840
1245
1116
878

2028
1546
1236
1072
756

4552
3386
2481
2188
1634

19 /

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

606
559
348
191
207
421
593
1524
1778
2625
2545
2292
1011
686
1216
643
486
294
282
211

143
749
156
715
123
471
191
382
96
303
146
567
258
851
685
2209
808
2586
1060
3685
1266
3811
1352
3644
665
1676
644
1330
816
2032
574
440
299
263
175

1217
926
593
545
386

20

1955
1956

324
570

70
134

394
704

143

1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

395
307
246
566
727
2648
3406
4213
3711
2073
945
1372
3667

92
116
93
132
292
1106
1661
2027
2767
2184
861
1180
2714

487
423
339
698
1019
3754
5067
6240
6478
4257
1806
2552
6381

3396
1790
763
625
486

2306
1487
699
479
344

5702
3277
1462
1104
830

21

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975



8359
209
8568
13461
163
13624
10820
100
10920
7075
49
7124
7770
136
7906
1626
2
1628
1629
15
1644
1879
19
3860
2979
25
3004
4511
24
4535
5615
26
5641
5678
31
5709
5330
24
5354
6017
24
6041
5617
23
5640
6347
5747
6627
6530
5491

58
58
52
60
84

6405
5805
6679
6590
5575

22

1955


262
5
267

144

1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

687
885
470
517
861
874
1170
1621
2738
3580
3772
3597
3852
3802

3
4
3
1
8
7
11
12
28
19
13
6
24
20

690
889
473
518
869
881
1181
1633
2766
3599
3785
3603
3876
3822

4119
3813
4640
4893
4375

48
62
61
59
127

4167
3875
4701
4952
4502

23 /

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

450
664
807
525
566
1075
1147
1246
1726
2576
3272
3427
3049
3310
3276
3176
3030
3516
3702
3101

1
451
2
666
2
809
0
525
1
704
2
1077
6
1153
5
1251
14
1740
7
2583
7
3279
13
3440
13
3062
9
3319
17
3293
45
26
24
25
33

3221
3056
3540
3727
3134

24

145

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975

133
309
413
185
204
356
374
502
807
1252
1917
1795
1770
2216
2397

1
0
1
0
0
3
3
8
4
8
23
13
10
23
35

134
309
414
185
204
359
377
510
811
1260
1940
1808
1780
2239
2432

2643
2552
2856
2973
2651

50
56
62
81
84

2693
2608
2918
3054
2735

25

146

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

477
945
696
335
376
616
776
829
913
581
680
766

)
166
643
143
1088
107
803
127
462
139
515
251
867
315
1091
302
1131
269
1212
271
852
275
955
221
987

521
541

171
234

692
775

527
467
520
633
589
575

200
133
164
194
161
166

727
600
684
827
750
741

26

55
80
32
3
1
42
72
85
123
114
71
113

-
(

)
9
64
30
110
8
40
1
4
0
1
0
42
0
72
1
86
3
126
0
114
1
72
1
114

138
120

3
2

141
122

74
37
36
68
37
50

3
0
0
2
3
4

77
37
36
70
40
54

147

27

0
0
0
409
429
957
868
1011
1310
609
1361
1359

0
0
0
62
59
125
166
202
251
13
316
223

(
)
0
0
0
471
488
1082
1034
1213
1561
622
1677
1582

703
734

162
228

865
962

712
266
393
226
163
281

214
91
150
94
94
98

926
357
543
320
257
379

28

334
504
172
151
122
321
365
387
487
28311
544
554

6
9
3
4
0
1
6
7
3
111
23
13

(
)
340
513
175
155
122
322
371
394
490
28725
567
567

667
871

62
109

729
980

528
635

86
137

614
772

148

234
335
288
231

39
94
55
35

273
429
343
266

29

6558
6933
3521
1888
2784
7117
4375
6177
7649
28314
26236
19959

)
15
6573
39
6972
12
3533
16
1904
0
2784
23
7140
20
4395
26
6203
70
7719
111
28725
2284
28520
1254
21213

9561
26862

1330
5813

10891
32675

13532
9263
4183
2421
2266
2357

1008
1057
660
579
563
569

14540
10320
4843
3000
2829
2926

30

59
31
27
8
15
119
33
25
69
137
44
31
115

-
( )

0
59
0
31
0
27
0
8
0
15
0
119
0
33
0
25
0
69
0
137
1
45
0
31
13

128

149

45

50

11

12

31

532
643
381
311
358
783
638
679
794
1548
1504
1347


(
)

1
533
1
644
1
382
0
311
1
359
2
785
1
639
1
680
1
795
5
1553
1
1505
1
1348

557
1117

4
9

561
1126

1113
5509
3458
3284
3518
3678

13
1196
793
728
616
415

1126
6705
4251
4012
4134
4093

32

2313
2726
1852
2709


(
)
334
2647
428
3154
734
2586
709
3418

23145
10087

6576
2632

29721
12719

7171
10360

1981
3050

9152
13410

8035

1942

9977

150

33

429
552
246
273

)
127
556
326
878
306
552
215
488

34

4189
4699
7468
479

-
*
)

936
5125
1320
6019
2091
9559
889
1368

35

0
0
0
1

0
0
0
0

10501

41823

(
)
0
0
0
1

52324

36

4608
6045
4801

8639
9895
7970

()
13247
15940
12771

151

6322
5623
6653
6961
6632
7598
8216
10501
10929

9609
8110
10716
14646
16939
17649
33047
41823
35728

15931
13733
17369
21607
23571
25244
41263
52324
46657

6770
8728

19557
29902

26327
38630

8198
6329
4418
4624
3602
4019

23968
16049
10719
9354
7018
6638

32166
22378
15137
13978
10620
10657

37

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

14206
176
114
23
89
394
636
886
1196
1607
1665
1700


(
)

259
14465
37
213
7
121
11
34
76
165
219
613
311
947
372
1258
405
1601
522
2129
756
2421
729
2429

608
852

249
492

857
1344

585
6132
7918
8933
8948
10133

606
181
169
215
310
309

1191
6313
8087
9148
9258
10442

38

152

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

42
11
24
1
0
2
9
16
21
29
49
57

-
(

)
0
42
0
11
0
24
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
9
1
17
0
21
0
29
0
49
3
60

18
9

0
2

18
11

23
5
13
18
21
18

0
0
0
0
0
1

23
5
13
18
21
19

39

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974

15
29
18
7
8
17
8
8
16
43
64
58

0
0
1
0
0
0
2
1
0
15
2
13

(
)
15
29
19
7
8
17
10
9
16
58
66
71

70
139

5
94

75
233

144
178
164
128

12
17
6
16

156
195
170
144

153

1975
1976

188
192

12
14

200
206

40

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

326
411
347
267
280
29
372
209
108
289
851
618

)
0
326
0
411
0
347
0
267
0
280
0
29
0
372
0
209
0
108
2
291
1
852
1
619

387
385

1
0

388
385

691
632
684
495
322
592

1
2
0
1
0
4

692
634
684
496
322
596

41

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968

0
3
4
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
2
3
2

-
( )

0
0
0
3
0
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
2
0
3
0

154

1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

42

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

12893
20090
20881
15469
19050
25882
24123
23911
31747
38953
48984
51352

)
12
12905
15
20105
25
20906
8
15477
15
19065
2
25884
6
24129
11
23925
30
31777
13
38966
3
48987
2
51354

56854
58411

6
20

56860
58431

66246
60692
68599
77038
63495
66091

85
98
39
113
102
42

66331
60790
68638
77151
63597
66133

43

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962

202
362
254


( )

6
208
2
364
1
255

155

1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971

1483
1622
1816

28
15
15

1511
1637
1831

1708
2148

4
15

1712
2163

2705

2714

44

1955
1956
1957

79
85
64


(
)

14
93
13
98
6
70

45

1955
1956
1957

356
401
638

-
(
)

13
369
15
416
19
657

46

1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969

50
75
50
34

)
81
131
124
199
87
137
49
83

67
58
63
128
110
143
147

132
180
258
263
156
441
674

199
238
321
391
266
584
821

736
729

478
358

1214
1087

156

1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976

1156
1334
1537
1701
2997
3346

510
635
567
852
1409
1528

1666
1969
2104
2553
4406
4874

47

157

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