Aeifoeros Toyrismos

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1) , ()
2) ,
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, 2008
........................................................................................................................................ 4
............................................................................................................................. 5
.................................................................................................................................................... 6
I.
........................................................................................................................... 7
II.
....................................................................................................................... 9
........................................................................................ 9
1.1
.................................................................................................................................. 9
1.2
........................................................................................................... 10
- ....................................... 14
2.1
.......................................................... 14
2.2
......................................................................................... 15
........................................ 19
3.1
................................................................................... 19
3.2
.................................................................................... 20
3.3
............................................................................................... 20
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
- .......................................................... 21
- .................... 23
- ............. 23
- ................... 24
.......................................................................................... 25
4.1
............................................................. 25
4.2
........................................................................................ 29
4.3
..................................................... 32
4.4
........................................ 34
4.5
........................................................... 36
...................................................................................................... 39
5.1
................................................................................ 39
5.2
bottom to up approach.......... 42
5.3
................................................................................... 43
5.4
........................................................ 46
5.5
.................................................................... 50
5.6
........................................................................... 51
5.7
.............................................. 54
5.8
5.8.1
5.8.2
5.8.3
5.8.4
5.8.5
.................................................. 55
: ........................................................................................................... 57
............................................................................................................. 60
: ........................................................................................... 63
: ............................................................................................ 63
................................................................................................ 64
III.
............................................................................................ 66
. ................. 66
6.1
........................................................................ 66
6.2
.......................................................................................... 71
6.3
- ................................................................................ 74
6.4
- ..................................................................................... 76
6.5
......................................................................................... 77
6.6
................................................................................................................. 79
6.7
................................................................................................... 80
....... 83
7.1
........................................................................................................... 83
7.2
.................................................................................. 85
7.3
........................................................................................... 88
7.4
................................................................................ 89
............... 92
8.1
() ....................................... 92
8.2
LEADER+ ................................................................................ 95
8.3
LIFE................................................................................................................ 98
8.4
EQUAL..................................................................................... 99
........................................................................................................................................ 100
9
......................................................................... 100
9.1
.............................................................................................. 100
9.2
...................................................................................... 119
10
SWOT ANALYSIS....................................................................................................... 145
10.1
(Strengths) .......................................................................................... 145
10.2
(Weaknesses) ................................................................................... 146
10.3
(Opportunities) ........................................................................................... 147
10.4
(Threats ) ........................................................................................................ 148
IV.
- ........................................................................... 153
V.
VI.
.............................................................................................................. 164
.............................................................................................................. 169

1: : ....................................................................... 11
2: (2006)
........................................................................................................................... 12
3: ............................................ 21
4: ................................................... 27
5: ................................. 27
6: .............................................. 28
7: ................................................ 28
8: ........................................................................... 52
9: Km2 ................................................ 66
10: ( 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001) ............................................. 67
11: 1991-2001(:...., 2001) ...................................... 68
12: ............................................................................ 69
13: ............................................................................ 71
14: , . ............................ 73
15: 1991-2001............................................................. 74
16: ................................................ 83
17: ............................................................. 94
18: .................................................................................... 104
19: ...................................................................................... 105
20: ........................................................................................... 106
21: ............................................................................................. 106
22: .......................................................................................................... 107
23: ....................................................................................................... 108
24: .................................................................................... 108
25: ................................................................................... 109
26: ....................................................................... 110
27: ............................................................................ 110
28: .................................................................................. 111
29: ................................................................................. 111
30: .................................................................................. 112
31: ...................................................................................... 113
32: ...................................................................................................... 113
33: ......................................................... 114

1: ......................... 10
2: ................................ 68
3: ...................................................................... 69
4: .............................................. 84
5: ........................ 84
6: .. ............................ 86
7: ........................................... 86
8: ............................................................................................................ 103
9: ......................................................................................................... 103
10: .............................................................................................. 104
11: ............................................................................. 115
12: ............................................................................. 116
13: ....................................................................... 116
14: ................................................................................................. 118
15: . ....................................................................... 118
16: ........................................................................... 119
17: .............................................................................. 125
18: ................................................................................... 125
19: ........................................................................................................ 126
20: ............................................................................. 127
21: ............................................................................... 128
22: .............................................................................. 129
23: ............................................................................. 130
24: .......................................................................................... 131
25: ........................................................................... 132
26: ............................................................................................. 132
27: .............................................................................. 133
28: .. . ......................................................................... 134
29: .............................................................................. 135
30: ............................................................................................................ 136
31: ............................................................................................ 137
32: ....................................................................... 137
33: ..................................................................... 137
34: .................................................... 138
35: .................................................. 139
36: ............................................................................................................ 140
37: ................................................................................... 141
38: ............................................................................................... 142
39: .............................................................................................. 143
40: ........................................................................................ 143
41: .............................................................................. 144

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1:
: World Travel & Travel Council(2007)
World Travel and Tourism Council
10
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0
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1989
1997
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2000
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11: 1991-2001(:...., 2001)
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94
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10 SWOT ANALYSIS

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,

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tour-operators .

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162
(.. , ..)

.
,
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(bottom to up approach)

,
163
V.
1. Barquero (1991)
:
2. Byers, E. (1995) Mountain Agenda: Environmentally sustainable and equitable
development opportunities, Invited paper presented at the international NGO
consultation on the Mountain Agenda. Peru. The Mountain Institute. Franklin, W.V.
USA.
(http://www.mtnforum.org/resources/library/byere95a.htm)
3. Eber, S. (1992) Beyond the Green Horizon: A Discussion Paper on Principles for
Sustainable Tourism. WWF and Tourism Concern. London.
4. Gartner, W.C. (2004) Rural tourism development in the USA, International journal of
tourism research, 6 :151-164.
5. Gazes, G. (1992) Fondements pour un geographie du tourisme et des loisirs, Paris:
Breal.
6. Godfrey, K.B. (1993) Tourism and Sustainable Development: Towards a Sustainable
Framework. Thesis (PhD), Oxford Brookes University
7. Knafou, R. (1994). Les Alpes, Paris:Editions P.U.F., Coll. Que sai-je?.
8. Krippendorf, J. (1982) Towards new tourism policies: the importance of environmental
and sociocultural factors, Tourism Management. 3(3), pp.135-148.
9. Merchadou,
C.
(2001).
Promoting
environmental
protection
and
sustainable
development for tourism.

10. Mowforth, M., (1993) Eco-tourism: terminology and definitions, Research Report
Series,No 1, Dept. of Geographical Sciences, University of Plymouth
11. Papastavrou, A.K., P. Lefakis, Z. Andreopoulou, S. Vassiliadou, K. Ioannou, A.
Lazaridou (2005). Web Application for Regional Presentation and Development. Joint
conference of the 5th Conference of the European Federarion for Information
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Technology in Agrivulture, Food and Environment & 3rd World Congress on Computers
in Agriculture and Natural Resources, 25-28 July 2005, Vila Real, Portugal, pp. 551-558
12. , (2002)
. ( )
13. , . (2003),
, ,
, 20-21/2003 ISSN 1105-3267 . 139-154
14. , ., , . (2003).
- JOURNAL, , 6
. 22-39
(www.sete.gr/files/Ebook/Oreinos%20Xionodromikos%20Tourismos%20Alpeis.doc
15. . (2001)
16. , ., , . ,

http://www.ntua.gr/MIRC/3rd_conference/zambelis.pdf
17. ,
(2005)
:
18. , . (2006). - , ,
.
19. , . (2006), :
, , .
20. . . (2000), : ,
, , (), :
, : : 69-79
165
21. (2001), ,
,
22. , .
(http://www.ecotour.gr/WhitePaperEcotourism.doc)
23. , . (2001) :
, : .
24. , .
, . (2004),

, 7
, , I, 545-552, .
25. , . (2001), , 13
--,
(http://www.ekke.gr/estia/Cooper/Rodos%2013%20Sinedrio/Logothetis%20eisigisi.htm)
26. .., (2004), , :
Cohesion
27. , ., , . (2001),
, 3
... (http://www.ntua.gr/MIRC/3rd_conference/papadimatou.pdf
28. , . (2005), .
, .,
, : .
29. , & .. (2004)
, ,
.
166
30. , . (2000), .
, , .: (.), :
, : .
31. , . (2006), -, ,
.
32. , . (2000), , :
33. , (1996), , , :
, : .
34. , (1999). .
www.ntua.gr/MIRC/3rd_conference/tsipiras.pdf.
35. , . (2002) ,
, , :

http://www.agrotour.gr
http://www.coastlearn.org/gr/tourism-gr/tools_acc.html
www.crete-region.gr/greek/information/Proti_selida/omilies/xar_kokosis.ppt
http://www.ecotour.gr/WhitePaperEcotourism.doc
www.enavotsalostilimniplastira.gr/
http://www.itep.gr/pdfs/07_SpEd_Deltio%20Typou.pdf
http://kallithea.hua.gr/epixeirein/dihmer%203%20docs/Iatrou.pdf
www.karditsa-net.gr
http://www.greek-ecotourism.gr/default.asp?V_ITEM_ID=857
www.odigoslimnisplastira.gr/
www.pezoporia.gr
167
www.plastiras.gr
http://www.statistics.gr/gr_tables/S604_STO_1_DT_AN_06_Y.pdf
http://www.tour.teithe.gr/dpt/files/152.doc
(http://www.traveldailynews.gr/new.asp?newid=35454&subcategory_id=29
www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting/index.php
http://www.oreivatein.gr
www.ypa.gr
168
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& :
Frequency Table for by
Column
Total
1
2
3
4
----------------------------------------------------|
9 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
|
7,50% |
7,50% |
0,00% |
0,00% |
----------------------------------------------------|
12 |
36 |
3 |
0 |
|
10,00% |
30,00% |
2,50% |
0,00% |
----------------------------------------------------|
9 |
0 |
6 |
15 |
|
7,50% |
0,00% |
5,00% |
12,50% |
----------------------------------------------------|
0 |
0 |
3 |
18 |
|
0,00% |
0,00% |
2,50% |
15,00% |
----------------------------------------------------30
45
12
33
25,00%
37,50%
10,00%
27,50%
Row
Total
18
15,00%
51
42,50%
30
25,00%
21
17,50%
120
100,00%
& .
Regression Analysis - Linear model: Y = a + b*X
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Dependent variable:
Independent variable:
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Standard
T
Parameter
Estimate
Error
Statistic
P-Value
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Intercept
0,29805
0,2025
1,47185
0,1437
Slope
0,857939
0,0770905
11,129
0,0000
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Analysis of Variance
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Source
Sum of Squares
Df Mean Square
F-Ratio
P-Value
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Model
79,2735
1
79,2735
123,85
0,0000
Residual
75,5265
118
0,640055
----------------------------------------------------------------------------Total (Corr.)
154,8
119
Correlation Coefficient = 0,715614
R-squared = 51,2103 percent
R-squared (adjusted for d.f.) = 50,7968 percent
Standard Error of Est. = 0,800034
Mean absolute error = 0,551811
Durbin-Watson statistic = 0,729784 (P=0,0000)
Lag 1 residual autocorrelation = 0,628301
The StatAdvisor
--------------The output shows the results of fitting a linear model to describe
the relationship between and . The equation of the
fitted model is
= 0,29805 + 0,857939*
Since the P-value in the ANOVA table is less than 0.01, there is a
statistically significant relationship between and
at the 99% confidence level.
182
& :
Column
Total
1
2
3
4
----------------------------------------------------|
21 |
12 |
9 |
0 |
|
17,21% |
9,84% |
7,38% |
0,00% |
----------------------------------------------------|
0 |
3 |
3 |
12 |
|
0,00% |
2,46% |
2,46% |
9,84% |
----------------------------------------------------|
0 |
6 |
21 |
21 |
|
0,00% |
4,92% |
17,21% |
17,21% |
----------------------------------------------------|
12 |
0 |
0 |
2 |
|
9,84% |
0,00% |
0,00% |
1,64% |
----------------------------------------------------33
21
33
35
27,05%
17,21%
27,05%
28,69%
Row
Total
42
34,43%
18
14,75%
48
39,34%
14
11,48%
122
100,00%
& :
Column
Total
1
2
3
4
----------------------------------------------------|
3 |
3 |
12 |
12 |
|
2,50% |
2,50% |
10,00% |
10,00% |
----------------------------------------------------|
9 |
3 |
12 |
21 |
|
7,50% |
2,50% |
10,00% |
17,50% |
----------------------------------------------------|
0 |
9 |
3 |
0 |
|
0,00% |
7,50% |
2,50% |
0,00% |
----------------------------------------------------|
21 |
6 |
6 |
0 |
|
17,50% |
5,00% |
5,00% |
0,00% |
----------------------------------------------------33
21
33
33
27,50%
17,50%
27,50%
27,50%
Row
Total
30
25,00%
45
37,50%
12
10,00%
33
27,50%
120
100,00%
183
:
4 : , , Statgraphics
184
:
2: Statgraphics
185
186

. (2001)
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190
191
192
Mountain bike
193
194
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195
196
197

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SWOT ANALYSIS....................................................................................................... 145

(Strengths) .......................................................................................... 145

(Weaknesses) ................................................................................... 146

(Opportunities) ........................................................................................... 147

(Threats ) ........................................................................................................ 148

World Tourism Organization (W.T.O.)

.(www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism Satellite Accounting/index.php)

: World Travel & Travel Council(2007)

World Travel and Tourism Council

12.954.660 35.091.435 48.046.145

13.256.077 36.512.096 50.578.173

14.529.354 40.734.354 55.264.093

: World Conservation Monitoring Centre, 1994

10: ( 1971, 1981, 1991, 2001)

(Leader, Life ..).

(Leader, Life ..).

development for tourism.

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