1

1 (Drilling Method) :
1.1 :

1.1.1 :

1.1.2 :
(Drilling Rate or Rate Of Penetration
(ROP))
(Drilling Cost)
1.1.2.1

1 Equation } }
=
tB
m
dt
dh
dV
0

2 Equation V
mms
=H
s
/T
s
(m/sec)

3 Equation V
m
=H/T
d
d
h
(dt)
H
s
T
s
T
d
4 Equation

=
=
n
i
Bi D
t T
1


4

5 Equation
m B
B
op
t t
h
+
= 0

6 Equation
m D
op
T T
H
+
= 0
t
m
T
m
7 Equation

=
=
n
i
i m m
T T
1
N

8 Equation
) / (
720
) (
24 30
.
month m
T
H x
T T T
H x x
V
p c c D m
technical
=
+ +
=
T
p



5

9 Equation
Tc H Vc
Tn Tp H Vc
/ 720
) ( / 720
=
+ =
T
n
T
c
1.1.2.2
10 100


6

1000 1000

(30-35%)
4

20
80
100
(30-35%)
35 29
10 11 12

10-15%

(Cement Bond Log (CBL))

(Schlumberger)
(200000-300000 US$)


9
(1-3%)

(150000-200000 sp)
10 Equation
H
C C C C
C
p C C D m
w
+ + +
=


10
C
w
(Syrian Pound/m)
C
m
(sp)
C
d
(sp)
C
cc
(sp)
C
p
(sp)
H
(C
d
)
11 Equation
( )
H
C T T C
C
n
i
r mr D Bi
D

=
+ +
=
1
C
Bi
(sp)
T
D
(h)
T
mr
(h)
C
r
5000sp) (1000
(sp/h)
12 Equation
( )
B
r mr D B
h
C t t C
C
+ +
=
h
B
(C)
K
1
=T
p
/T
c
K
2
=(T
B
+T
m
)/Tp K
3
=T
d
/(T
d
+T
m
)


11
K
1
(T
c
)
K
2
(T
p
)
K
3
(T
d
+T
m
)
V
o
=24 K
3
V
m
(m/h)
V
t
=30 K
2
V
o
(m/h)
V
c
=K
1
V
t
(m/h)
13 Equation
B
B
m
r
o
m
h
C
a
K
C
a
Cr
a C = + + = ;
3
0 0
V
m
1.2 :
V
m
V
m
1.2.1 :
200m 4000m
3000m
1.2.2 ( ) :


12
1.2.3
( ) :

1.3 :


13
1.3.1 ( ) :
1.3.1.1 (V
m
) (V
m
=F(w))
(WOB)
14 Equation
b C q
WOB
L
c
Collars
=

(Surface Dislocations)
(OA)
(30 Ton)



14



Q
3


Q
2


Q
1

















(Volume Dislocation)
(BC)
1 2
o o >
1
o
2
o
m
0
1
C
2
C
3
C
WOB
O
o
P
B
P
A
B


15
(1,000,000 SP)
(Failure Dislocation)
(AB)
(Failer Dislocation)
(C)


16
(C)
(C) (Critical Load)
(BC)
15 Equation ) (
o
P P a = 0
o
P
o
(BC)
K
(1) (2) (3) (4)


17
(K)
K 0.6





















0
P
1 2
3
4


18
1.3.1.2
(W, t
B
)

19

16 Equation
4
0
...... ,
4
3
,
2
1
,
4
1
=

=
o
o
D
o
o o
o o
(mm)
o
(mm)
(1/4) (1/2) (3/4)


20

30 ton

21

1.3.2 :
(n= 40-200 rpm)
(n=400-600 rpm)
1.3.2.1


22
17 Equation P=f (w, t)
(200rpm)

18 Equation

0 n =
(0.4-0.8)


23

0
20 = n
15 = n
10 = n
5 = n
n


24

19 Equation
3
2 1
n a n a
dt
dD
+ =
a
1
a
2















dt
dD
n


25
A1 a
2
x10
4

Sdd 2.5 1.088
s.medi 2 0.870
Medi 1.5 0.653
Mh-
ma
1.2 0.522
Mha 0.9 0.392
H 0.65 0.283
Ha 0.5 0.212
S Hard Medium
1.3.3 :
1.3.3.1

(V
m
) (Q)
(Q)
(V
m
)
(Q)



26
(V
jet
)
(V
jet
) (V
m
)
(V
jet
)
















%
m
0
jet
0


27
(h>6d
o
)
(d
o
)
(h<6d
o
)
(200atm) (500-700atm)

A
xis




Nuzzles



h







28

1.3.3.2
(Q,V
m
)

20 Equation Q P N
B hB
=
P
B
21 Equation
f
jet
B
g

0
| 2
1
2
2
= P

0.92-0.98
22 Equation
) , (
2
1
2 2
2
jet jet f hB
V Q f Q
g
= = N 0
|
(N
hB
) (V
jet
) (V
m
)
(N
hB
)
(V
m
)


29


1200-1600m


1600-1800m

1800-2000m


2000 2300m


2300-2600m












%
m
0
hB
N


30
(V
m
)
N
hB
=f(Q,V
jet
)

(x)
(V
jet
)

A
xis





N
uzzles









31

23 Equation ) (
2 1 jet jet f
V V Q h = I
F

Q
V
jet1
V
jet2
(V
jet2
) (V
jet1
) (V
jet2=0
) (V
jet1
)
V
jet
24 Equation
jet
V Q h = I
(V
m
) (Ih)
V Q
(V
m
) (Ih)
(Q V
j
)
1.3.4 :
1.3.4.1

32
P
1
P
2
P
3
, P
4
(P
1
)
25 Equation
10
1
H
f

= P
(P
1
)

(P
2
)
(P
2
=P
f
P
1
) (P
2
=P
f
)
(P
2
=P
1
) P
2
,P
1
(V
m
) (P
f
-P
c
)
(V
m
) (V
m
)

33

(1) (3)
(2) (3)
1.3.4.2
(P
1
)
2
3
1


34
(P
2
)
1.3.4.3
u
o
t
ar La min Turbulent


35
1.3.4.4

36
1.3.4.5

SiO
3
1%

37
1.4 :
(V
m
, Q, W, n, Mud properties)
1.4.1 (Drilling Fluids Properties) :
1.4.1.1 (Drilling Fluid Specific Weight)
(Overbalanced Driliing)
26 Equation
04 . 0 )
10
.
( + = P
h
f

(0.04)
(Balanced Drilling)


38
(P
well
<P
from
)
(P
w
=P
f
)
(P
f
=P
w
)
(Underbalanced Driliing)
1.4.1.2 (DF Viscosity)


39
(V
m
)
(1-3cp) (30-40sec)
1.4.1.3 (Filtrate Loss)
(30-35cm
3
/(1/2hour))
(3-5 cm
3
/(1/2h))
1.4.2 :

1.4.2.1


40
(N
o
)
(N
c
)
(N
hB
)
27 Equation
hB c o
N N N + =
(N
hB
) (N
o
)
28 Equation
Q P Q P
N N N
c o
c o hB
=
=
:P
o
Q
P
c
29 Equation
2
2 1
) ( Q L c
f
o o + = P
30 Equation
3
2 1
) ( Q L Q N
f o hB
o o + P =
(N
hB
)
q
31 Equation
0 ) ( 3
2
2 1
= + P =
N
Q L
dQ
d
f o
hB
o o
32 Equation 0 ) ( 3
2
2 1
= + P Q L
f o
o o
33 Equation
f
o
Obtimum
P
Q
o 3
=
(Q
opt
)
(Q
opt
)
(P
o
)


41

34 Equation
0 ) ( 3
2
2 1
= + P Q L
f o
o o
35 Equation
o c c o
P P P
3
1
0 3 = = P
36 Equation
o B
o o B c o B
P P
P P P P P P
3
2
3
1
=
= =
37 Equation
Q
g
V
g
f
B
jet
f B
.
2
2
1
2
2

P
=
= P
38 Equation
jet
o
Q
A
0
=
3
1.4.2.2


42
39 Equation
4
2 1
2 2
2 2 2
) ( 2
) (
2
2
2
Q L Q P Q
Pc Po Q
g
Q
gP
Q F
Q
gP
V
V Q F
f o
f
f
B
h
f
B
j
j h
o o

+ =
=
=
=
=
(F
h
)
(F
h
) q
40 Equation
) ( ;
2
0 ) ( 2
0 ) ( 4 2
2 ;
) ( 2
) ( 4 2
2 1
2
2 1
3
2 1
2
4
2 1
2
3
2 1
o o o
o
o o
o o

o o
o o
+ = =
= +
= +
=
+
+
=
L
P
Q
Q L Po
Q L Po
A
Q L Q Po
Q L Po
A
dQ
dF
f
o
opt
f
f
f
f
h
(Q
opt
) (P
h
)
41 Equation
o B o C
C o
P P P P
P P
2
1
2
1
0 2
= =
=

(V
j
)
42 Equation
o B
P P )
3
2
2
1
( =


43
(Q, V
j
)

) , (
1 f
r f f =

) , (
2

f
f F =

43 Equation
Annulas
a
A
Q
= 0
(V
a
) (A
a
)


44
(0.04-0.06 l/sec) (1 cm
3
)
(0.06)
1.4.3 :
(W, n)

45

44 Equation
) (
24
m d
B
o
t t
h
V
+
=

45 Equation
B
B r B
h
t t C C
C
) (
min
min
+ +
=

46

47


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